[modul_2_kelompok_3_12213091].docx

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MODULE II

EMULSION

Practicum Reports Fluid Reservoir

Name :Edis Abdul Jabbar

NIM :12213091

roup!s"i#t :3!tuesda$ o%e

date o# e&perime%t :November ' 201'

(ate o# )ubmissio% :November 1* 201'

+ecturer :,u"er )$i"ab-)./.-P".(.

Assista%t Module :ilso% )a%ta%a 12211023

Iria%to Petrus i%sardo 12211041

+A5RA/5R6 ANA+6)I) 5F F+7I( RE)ER85IR

)/7(6 PE/R5+E7M ENINEERIN

IN)/I/7/E /E;N5+56 AN(7N

201'

Table Of Content

Table of content.........................................................................................................1


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List of table................................................................................................................2

List of figures.............................................................................................................3

Chater 1 E!eri"ent Ob#ecti$es.....................................................................%

Chater 2 E!eri"etal &rinciles.....................................................................'

Chater 3 Materials and Apparatus.................................................................(

Chater % Data rocessing.................................................................................)

Chater ' *nal+sis..............................................................................................12

Chater ( Conclusions an, suggestion..............................................................1%

Chater ) -ibliogrha+.......................................................................................1'

Chater *ns/er 0uestions................................................................................1(

List Of Table

Tabel %.1 .............................................................................................................)

1


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Table %.2 .............................................................................................

Table %.3 .............................................................................................................

Table %.% .............................................................................................................1

Table %.' .............................................................................................................11

List of igures

grah%.1............................................................................................................. )

2


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grah%.2.............................................................................................................

grah%.3.............................................................................................................

grah%.%.............................................................................................................1

grah%.'.............................................................................................................11

Chater 1

E!eri"ent Ob#ecti$esPractical purpose:

3


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1. 7%dersta%d "o< a%d


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/"e emulsio% is a mi&ture o# tuids- is li>uids u%der %ormal

circumsta%ces ca% %ot be mi&ed. I% t"e emulsio%- t"ere are droplets o# li>uid dispersed i%a%ot"er li>uid. Petroleum is esse%tiall$ emulsio% composed o# oil a%d


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2. Chemistry Glass 100cc,4pieces3. Mixer4. Bunsen5. Stopwatch. Cru!e "il, #ormation water, an! a$ua!es

%. &emulsi'er(. Measurin) Glass

Chater I4

Data &rocessing

1. Agitation Factor in Emulsion Stability


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a. 50 *+Mnitial -olume /otal -olume 4 m

Ti"e 5s6 Cu"ulati$e

4olu"e of

7ater 5"l6

3 13

( 2(8'

318'

12 3%

1' 3'

1 3(

21 3(8'

2% 3)2) 3)

3 3)

33 3)

3( 3)

Table 4.1 olume &ata at 50 *+M

xis is time

"r!inat is olume o# water

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Volume o !ater "s Time

#raph 4.1 olume o# water -s /ime at 50 *+M

6. (50 *+M

nitial -olume /otal -olume 4 m

%


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Ti"e 5s6 Cu"ulati$e

4olu"e of 7ater

5"l6

3 (( 22 3012 341' 31 3%

21 3%2% 3%2) 3%3 3%

Table 4.$ olume &ata at (50 *+M

xis is time


0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40


#raph4.$ Volume o %ater "s Time at &'( )*M

c.10@0 RPM

(


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i%ital volume /otal volume 9' ml

Ti"e 5s6 Cu"ulati$e

4olu"e of 7ater

5"l6

3 0( 14 2412 301' 331 34

21 352% 352) 353 35

33 35Table 4.3 olume &ata at 1050 *+M

xis is time


0 50 100 150 200 250 300 3500

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40


#raph 4.3olume o# water -s /ime at 1050 *+M


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$. Emulsion Separation by Chemical Adding +,emulsi-erTreatment

/he experiment use emulsion with mixin) 1050 *+M.nitial -olume /otal -olume 2 m.

Ti"e 5s6 Cu"ulati$e

4olu"e of 7ater

5"l6

3 25( 2 3(12 431' 441 44,5

21 44,52% 44,52) 44,53 44,5

Table 4.4 olume &ata #or Chemical !!in)

xis is time


0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350

0

5

1015

20

25

30

35

40

45

50


#raph 4.3olume o# water -s /ime at 1050 *+M

10


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3. Emulsion Separation by /eating +Thermal Treatment/he experiment use emulsion with mixin) 1050 *+Mnitial -olume /otal -olume 4 m.

Ti"e 5s6 Cu"ulati$e

4olu"e of 7ater

5"l6

3 5( 1 212 421' 4%1 4%

21 4%2% 4%2) 4%

Table 4.' olume &ata #or /hermal /reatment

xis is time


0 50 100 150 200 250 300

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50


#raph 4.' olume o# water -s /ime #or /hermal /reatment

11


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Chater '

*nal+sisAssumptio%s:

1. co%ducted o% oi% aitatio% eve%l$.

2. At t"e time i%terval bet


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e. E%lare de%sit$ di##ere%ce co%stitue%t emulsio% #luids-


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Chater (

Conclusion an, Suggestion

/"e co%clusio% #rom t"is e&perime%t:

1. /"e emulsio% ca% be #ormed uic=l$- ive demulsi#$i% ae%t i% t"e emulsio%-

or do "eati%.

Impressio%


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Chater )

-ibliograh+

illiam (. Mcai%- Jr.-DThe Properties of Petroleum FluidsD- )eco%d Editio%-

/ulsa5=la"oma- 19*9

Modul Pra=ti=um Fluida Reservoir )emester 1 2012!2013- I%stitut /e=%oloi

a%du%- 2012

15


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Chater

*ns/er 0uestion

EU9O&E*N OS:O9E &EET9OLEUM CONE9ENCE E;:I-ITION

Pars o##s"ore as #ield is located appro&imatel o%e "u%dred a%d tue#actio%+N.Pars #iel


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A pac=er-8AM tubi%-a slidi% sleeve a%d slide poc=et ma%drel.

c.Lan,ing hea,s

Materials is used i% c"ristmas tree are /"e casi% is a t$pe )B3 20-t"e "a%er is a t$pe )B1

20-t"e pac= o## #la%e is t$pe 6-t"e itermediete casi% "ead is t$pe )3B6 14 K-t"e tubi% "ead

is a t$pe )+B66 11-t"e tubi% "a%er ia a t$pe )AB2 #ored '10)) Rc 12 to 20-t"e louid #las" li>uid a%d

uids a%d deliver t"em to a pipeli%e.li>uids a%d deliver t"em to a pipeli%e-

1%


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1(

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