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Irwan Haribudiman, S.Par., M.Sc.

Program Studi Manajemen Bisnis Wisata

Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Bandung

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Tourist Area Life Cycle

&Creativity

Two Things which cannot be

separated

Chapter Outline

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Tourist Area Life Cycle A tourist destination is a city, town resort or area the

economy of which is dependent to a significant extent

on the revenues accruing from it

The destination is a grouping of productsnot one

Destinations like products experience life cycles

Adapted

From :

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Tourist Area Life Cycle

Adapted

From :

Butler 1980

Figure 1 Hypothetical Evolution of a Tourist Area (Adapted from Miller and Gallucci, 2004)

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TALC Phases

Exploration And Involvement

Exploration

The new tourist product/s is introduced A small number of visitors start coming

Involvement

Identifiable tourist season begins to emerge

Visitor numbers start building

Impacts start to become apparent

Adapted

From :

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Development and Consolidation

PhasesDevelopment

Public policy and investment is required if

destination is to sustain continuing development

Consolidation

Visitor numbers continue to increase

Tourist services are provided by large national orinternational companies

Local operators still play a role

Adapted

From :

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Stagnation & Decline PhasesStagnation

Critical pointdecisions have to be made

Visitor numbers peak

Visitors attracted by familiarity and extensive facilities Promotion is needed

Adaptation of products and markets

Decline Or?

Visitor numbers fall Move down market

More promotion to meet capacity

Decline or rejuvenation?

Adapted

From :

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Weakness of TALC Model It is a resort model (not really specifics)

Progress through the life cycle is not inevitable

Places are not natural organismsneed not die

Adapted

From :

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Host Community As destinations go through a life cycle so to do the

host community

http://flickr.com/photos/foxspain/3293845578/

Adapted

From :

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Irridex ModelDoxey 1975

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Irridex ModelDoxey 1975 Euphoria, kedatangan wisatawan diterima dengan baik

dengan sejuta harapan dan perencanaan yang masihsedikit.

Apathy, masyarakat menerima wisatawan sebagaisesuatu yang lumrah, dan hubungannya didominasioleh hubungan komersial. (biasanya menjadi lebihformal)

Annoyance, titik kejenuhan hampir tercapai, masyarakatmulai terganggu dengan kehadiran wisatawan.(biasanya pemerintah membatasi pertumbuhaninfrastruktur dibanding carrying capacity for tourist)

Antagonism, masyarakat secara terbuka menunjukkanketidak senangannya, dan melihat wisatawan sebagaisumber masalah. Adapted

From :

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Case Study

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Tadi Penjelasan di Area (wilayah)

Spontaneous VS Enclave

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http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-mCaqokjQAzE/UUx_Tg10MeI/AAAAAAAAATY/VYs-WhFd7x8/s1600/New+Picture+(3).png

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Adapted

From :