REFERAT DOKTER MUDA

MALARIA

Oleh:

Lidya Diantika S. 115070100111064

Pembimbing:

dr. Savitri Laksmi Winaputri, Sp.A

LABORATORIUM ILMU KEDOKTERAN ANAKFAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYARUMAH SAKIT UMUM DR. SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG

2015

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

COVER..................................................................................................................................iDAFTAR ISI..................................................................................................................................iiDAFTAR TABEL..................................................................................................................................ivDAFTAR GAMBAR..................................................................................................................................v

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................................................................1

1.1. Latar Belakang Masalah......................................................................

1

1.2. Rumusan Masalah...............................................................................

2

1.3. Tujuan Penulisan.................................................................................

2

1.4. Ruang Lingkup....................................................................................

3

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ..................................................................................................................................4

2.1. Pengertian Umum Tentang Listrik.......................................................

4

ii

2.1.1. Arus Listrik.................................................................................

4

2.1.2. Frekuensi Listrik........................................................................

4

2.1.3. Tegangan (Voltage)...................................................................

5

2.1.4. Tahanan Listrik (Resistance).....................................................

5

2.2. Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Efek Listrik pada Tubuh ..............

5

2.2.1. Jenis Aliran Listrik......................................................................

5

2.2.2. Tegangan/Voltage.....................................................................

6

2.2.3. Tahanan/Resistance..................................................................

6

2.2.4. Kuat Arus/Amperage.................................................................

7

2.2.5. Adanya Hubungan dengan Bumi...............................................

8

2.2.6. Lama Waktu Kontak dengan Konduktor....................................

8

2.2.7. Aliran Arus Listrik (Path of Current)...........................................

9

2.2.8. Faktor Lain.................................................................................

10

2.3. Cara Kematian.....................................................................................

10

2.4. Sebab Kematian..................................................................................

10

2.4.1. Ventrikular Fibrilasi....................................................................

10

2.4.2. Paralisis Respiratorik.................................................................

10

iii

2.4.3. Paralisis Pusat Pernafasan.......................................................

11

2.5. Pemeriksaan Korban...........................................................................

11

2.5.1. Pemeriksaan Korban di Tempat Kejadian Perkara (TKP).........

11

2.5.2. Pemeriksaan Jenazah...............................................................

11

2.5.2.1. Pemeriksaan Luar...........................................................

11

2.5.2.2. Pemeriksaan Dalam........................................................

14

2.5.2.3. Pemeriksaan Tambahan.................................................

14

2.6. Trauma Listrik di Air.............................................................................

15

BAB III PEMBAHASAN..................................................................................................................................17

3.1 Laporan Angka Kejadian Tersengat Listrik di RSSA Tahun

2010-2015............................................................................................

17

3.2. Kasus....................................................................................................

18

3.2.1. Hasil Pemeriksaan.....................................................................

19

3.3. Diskusi..................................................................................................

21

BAB IV PENUTUP..................................................................................................................................23

4.1. Kesimpulan...........................................................................................

23

iv

4.2. Saran....................................................................................................

23

DAFTAR PUSTAKA..................................................................................................................................24

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1. Efek Aliran Listrik Terhadap Tubuh......................................................7

v

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1. Path of Current .................................................................................9

Gambar 2.2 Electric Mark…………………………..……………………... .…….....12

Gambar 2.3 Joule Burn……………………………………………….………………13

Gambar 2.4 Exogenous Burn……………………………………………………….13

Gambar 2.5 Gambar Histo-PA Luka Listrik (Petir)………………………………..15

Gambar 3.1. Jumlah Kasus Tersengat Listrik di RSSA Tahun 2010-2015……...17

vi

Gambar 3.2. Diagram Perbandingan Jumlah Laki-laki dan Wanita Pada Kasus

Tersengat Listrik di RSSA Tahun 2010-2015……………………..…18

vii