tugas epidemiologi peran epidemiologi

7/21/2019 TUGAS EPIDEMIOLOGI Peran Epidemiologi

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TUGAS KELOMPOK

MATA KULIAH EPIDEMIOLOGI

DOSEN : dr. Irwin Aras, M.Epid

PERANAN EPIDEMIOLOGI DIBIDANG

FISIOTERAPI

KRLOMPOK II

ILMIATI INDING C! " ##!

DIAN RUMAISHAH C! " ##$

%ULIANA RESTU TULAK C! " "&"

DELLA PUR'ANINGT%AS C! " "&!

PROGRAM STUDI FISIOTERAPI PROFESI

FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN

UNI(ERSITAS HASANUDDIN

MAKASSAR

"#$



PERAN EPIDEMIOLOGI DIBIDANG FISIOTERAPI

MEMBANTU PEKERJAAN ADMINISTRASI KESEHATAN

(PLANNING, MONITORING, EVALUATING)

A. PENGERTIAN EPIDEMIOLOGIEpidemiologi e!"#"l d"!i "$"#" %&'"'i "'g e!di!i d"!i ig" *"" d"#"!

"i& epi "'g e!"!i e'"'g, demos "'g e!"!i pe'd&d&*, d"' logos "'g

e!"!i ilm&+ J"di, epidemiologi "d"l"$ ilm& "'g mempel""!i e'"'g

pe'd&d&*+Me'&!& -o!ld He"l$ O!g"'i."o' (-HO), epidemiologi "d"l"$ ilm&

"'g mempel""!i di#!i&#i d"' dee!mi'"' d"!i pe!i#i/" *e#e$""' d"'

pe!i#i/" l"i''" "'g e!$&&'g"' de'g"' *e#e$""' "'g me'imp"

#e*elompo* m"#"!"*" d"' me'e!"p*"' ilm& e!#e& &'&* meme0"$*"'

m"#"l"$ *e#e$""'+

B. PERAN EPIDEMIOLOGI Ad" ee!"p" pe!"' epidemiologi d"l"m *e#e$""' "'"!" l"i'1

2+ Mem"'& pe*e!""' "dmi'i#!"#i *e#e$""' (pl"''i'g, mo'io!i'g,

e3"l&"i'g)Epidemiologi mempe!m&d"$ d"l"m pe!e'0"'""' (pl"''i'g), pem"'"&"'

(mo'io!i'g), d"' pe'il"i"' (e3"l&"i'g) #&"& &p"" *e#e$""'+ De'g"'

#em&" i& i#" dili$" "p"*"$ &p"" "'g dil"*&*"' el"$ #e#&"i !e'0"'"

""& id"* d"' "p"*"$ &&"' "'g el"$ die"p*"' el"$ e!0"p"i ""&

id"*+

4+ D"p" me'e!"'g*"' pe'e" m"#"l"$ #&"& *e#e$""'De'g"' me'ge"$&i pe'e" #&"& m"#"l"$ m"*" d"p" me'&#&'

l"'g*"$5l"g*"$ pe'"'gg&l"'g"' "i* i& pe'0eg"$"' m"&p&' pe'go""'+6+ D"p" me'e!"'g*"' !i/"" "l"mi"$ #&"& pe'"*i

Ri/"" "l"mi"$ pe'"*i ('"&!"l $i#o! o7 di#e"#e) #"'g"l"$ pe'i'g

d"l"m me'gg"m"!*"' pe!"l"'"' #&"& pe'"*i+ Dim"'" !i/"" "l"mi"$



pe'"*i i'i melip&i 7"#e p!e5p"oge'e#i# (#eel&m $o# e!li" pe'"*i)

d"' 7"#e p"oge'e#i# (p!o#e# pe!"l"'"' pe'"*i) m&l"i d"!i "ge'

e!#"!"'g d"' e!g"'d", *em&di"' "d"'" pe!&"$"' "!i'g"' d"' 7""l

p"d" $o#, m&l"i im&l ge"l"5ge"l" ""& "'g" '"", pe'"*i e!l"'&

me'"di *!o'i# d"' e!"*$i! "d"l"$ pem&li$"' ""& *em"i"'+8+ D"p" me'e!"'g*"' *e"d""' #&"& m"#"l"$ *e#e$""'

%"'g melip&i *e"d""' me'&!& m"'&#i", emp" d"' /"*&+ Ad" emp"

*e"d""' m"#"l"$ *e#e$""', "i&1"+ Epidemi

M"#"l"$ *e#e$""' diem&*"' p"d" #&"& d"e!"$ e!e'& d"l"m /"*&

"'g #i'g*" e!"d" p"d" 7!e*&e'#i "'g me'i'g*"++ P"'demi

M"#"l"$ *e#e$""' d"l"m 7!e*&e'#i "'g #i'g*" d"l"m /"*& "'g

#i'g*" #e!" mempe!li$"*"' pe'ig*""' "'g "m" i'ggi d"' /il""$

"'g l&"#+0+ E'demi

S&"& *e"d""' dim"'" 7!e*&e'#i p"d" #&"& /il""$ e!e'& me'e"p

d"l"m /"*& "'g l"m"+d+ Spo!"di*

M"#"l"$ *e#e$""', &m&m'" pe'"*i "'g "d" di/il""$ e!e'&

7!e*&e'#i'" e!&"$5&"$ me'&!& pe!&"$"' /"*&+C. PENTINGNYA EPIDEMIOLOGI DALAM FISIOTERAPI

Epidemiologi me!&p"*"' #&"& ilm& "'g "/"l'" mempel""!i im&l'",

pe!"l"'"', d"' pe'0eg"$"' p"d" p"'"*i i'7e*#i me'&l"!+ Te"pi, d"l"m

pe!*em"'g"''" $i'gg" #"" i'i m"#"l"$ "'g di$"d"pi pe'd&d&* id"*

$"'" pe'"*i me'&l"! #"", mel"i'*"' &g" pe'"*i id"* me'&l"!, pe'"*i

dege'e!"i7, *"'*e!, pe'"*i i/", *e0el"*""' l"l& li'"#, d"' #e"g"i'"+

Ole$ *"!e'" i&, epidemiologi el"$ me'"'g*"& $"l e!#e&+Se"g"im"'" di*e"$&i "$/" ilm& 7i#ioe!"pi "d"l"$ 0""'g ilm&

*e#e$""' "'g e!gel& d"l"m m"#"l"$ *e#e$""' g"'gg&"' ge!"* d"'

7&'g#i ge!"*+ H"l e!#e& e!*"i de'g"' pe'"*i dege'e!"i7, *e0el"*""' l"l&

li'"#, g"'gg&"' m&#*&lo#*ele"l d"' 'e&!om&#*&l"!, d"' #e"g"i'"+D"l"m ilm& 7i#ioe!e!"pi, epidemiologi &g" e!pe!"' #e"gim"'"

pe!"''" d"l"m *e#e$""' #epe!i "'g el"$ di&!"i*"' #eel&m'" e!m"#&*



mem"'& d"l"m me'e!"'g*"' !i/"" pe'"*i e!*"i 7i#ioe!"pi, mem"'&

me'di"g'o#i# pe'"*i, mem"'& me'gide'i7i*"#i ge"l" pe'"*i,

mele'g*"pi g"m"!"' pe'"*i, me'e!"'g*"' pe'e" pe'"*i #e!" !e#i*o

#"*i $i'gg" mem"'& pe*e!""' "dmi'i#!"#i *e#e$""'+

D. PERAN EPIDEMIOLOGI DALAM BIDANG FISIOTERAPI : MEMBANTU

PEKERJAAN ADMINISTRASI KESEHATAN (PLANNING, MONITORING,

EVALUATING)Sepe!i $"l'" di#ipli' ilm& *e#e$""' "'g l"i', 7i#ioe!"pi &g"

memp&'"i &g"# "dmi'i#!"i7 #epe!i pe!e'0"'""' (pl"''i'g), pem"'"&"'

(mo'io!i'g), #e!" pe'il"&"' (e3"l&"i'g) d"l"m pel"*#"'""' pe'"'g"'"'

7i#ioe!"pi p"d" #&"& pe'"*i+

2+ Pe!e'0"'""' (pl"''i'g)P!o#e# pe!e'0"'""' (pl"''i'g) &'&* i'e!3e'#i 7i#ioe!"pi e!$"d"p #&"&

pe'"*i $"!&# did"#"!*"' p"d" peme!i*#""' #eel&m'"+ Peme!i*#""'

"'g i"#" *i" g&'"*"' "i& peme!i*#""' model 9HARTS+ Sel"i'

did"#"!*"' p"d" $"#il peme!i*#""' #eel&m'", d"l"m pe!e'0"'""'

p!og!"m pe'"'g"'"' 7i#ioe!"pi e!$"d"p #&"& pe'"*i pe'i'g "gi *i"

&'&* me'ge"$&i #eg"l" $"l "'g e!*"i e'"'g pe'"*i e!#e&

e!m"#&* pe'e"'", p!o#e# e!"di'", pe'e"!"''", 7"*o!

!e#i*o'", p!e3l"e'#i *e#em&$"''" d"' #eg"l" $"l "'g e!*"i e'"'g

pe'"*i e!#e& &'&* me'e'&*"' ""& mem&" pe!e'0"'""' meode

d"' peme!i"' i'e!3e'#i pe'"'g"'"' 7i#ioe!"pi+Se"g"i 0o'o$'", pe'"*i dege'e!"i7 mi#"l'" osteo arthritis+ Dim"'"

osteo arthritis me!&p"*"' pe'"*i dege'e!"i7 p"d" pe!#e'di"' di"'d"i

de'g"' *e!&#"*"' &l"'g d"' #e'di e!&p" di#i'ege!"#i d"' pel&'"*"'

p!og!e#i7+ Um&m'" me'e!"'g p"d" pe!#e'di"' "'g me'&mp& e!"

"d"' #epe!i l&&+ O#eo "!$!ii# i'i el&m di*e"$&i p"#i pe'e"'"+

Di*e"$&i "$/" osteo arthritis i'i lei$ "'"* me'e!"'g o!"'g &#i"



l"'& di"'di'g "'"*5"'"* ""& de/"#", lei$ "'"* me'e!"'g /"'i"

di"'di'g p!i", lei$ e!poe'#i p"d" o!"'g de'g"' oe#i"# di"'di'g

"'g id"*+ I'7o!m"#i #epe!i i'i di&&$*"' d"l"m pe!e'0"'""'

pe'"'g"'"' 7i#ioe!"pi e!$"d"p pe'de!i" osteo arthritis+ Mi#"l'", i*"

pe'de!i" osteo arthritis e!#e& #e#eo!"'g de'g"' oe#i"#, m"*" d"l"m

pe!e'0"'""' p!og!"m pe'"'g"'"' 7i#ioe!"pi *i" i#" me!e'0"'"*"'

p!og!"m ed&*"#i &'&* me'"g" pol" m"*"' ""& die #e$" ""& "$*"'

i#" die!i*"' p!og!"m i'e!3e'#i pe'&!&'"' e!" "d"' de'g"' ol"$!"g"

""& l"i$"' e!e'& "'g di#e#&"i*"' de'g"' &#i" d"' *o'di#i &&$

pe'de!i" i& #e'di!i+

4+ Pem"'"&"' (monitoring )Seel"$ mel"*#"'"*"' p!og!"m pe'"'g"'"' 7i#ioe!"pi ""& peme!i"'

i'e!3e'#i 7i#ioe!"pi "'g el"$ di!e'0"'"*"' #eel&m'", $"l "'g "*

*"l"$ pe'i'g #eel"$ i& i"l"$ pem"'"&"' ""& mo'io!i'g *o'di#i p"#ie'

g&'" me'go'!ol pe!*em"'g"' #i p"#ie' i& #e'di!i+

Mi#"l'" #e#eo!"'g "'g didi"g'o#" me'de!i" bronchitis #ed"'g

me'"l"'"'i 7i#ioe!"pi e!*"i #e#"* '"p"# d"' #p&&m "'g e!lei$+ D"'

$"!&# mel"*&*"' 7i#ioe!"pi ig" *"li d"l"m #emi'gg& m"*" #"" di" id"*

#ed"'g e!"pi (di !&m"$) e"p pe!l& di*o'!ol "$/" i" me'g&!"'gi

*om#&m#i !o*o* ""& *"l"& pe!l& di$e'i*"'+ Sepe!i "'g di*e"$&i "$/"

"#"p !o*o* me!&p"*"' #"l"$ #"& 7"*o! !e#i*o bronchitis+ Pe!l& p&l"

dip"'"& "$/" di" i#" me'"g" "!"* de'g"' o!"'g l"i' ""& #e"li*'",

d"l"m "!i"' me'0eg"$ pe'&l"!"' pe'"*i i'i *ep"d" o!"'g l"i' *"!e'"

#epe!i "'g di*e"$&i "$/" bronchitis i'i i#" me'&l"! mel"l&i *o'"*

&d"!" #"" e!'"p"#+ Se$i'gg" $"l #epe!i i'i id"* me'g$"m"

*ee!$"#il"' p!o#e# pe'"'g"'"' "'g die!i*"'+

6+ Pe'il"i"' (evaluaitng )



Pe'il"i"' ""& e3"l&"#i (evaluating ) di#i'i e!*"i $"#il pe'"'g"'"' ""&

i'e!3e'#i 7i#ioe!"pi "'g die!i*"' e!$"d"p #&"& pe'"*i+ E3"l&"#i5

e3"l&"#i e!$"d"p #em&" pe'"'g"'"' pe'"*i i'i i#" di"'di'g*"'

de'g"' *"#&#5*"#&# "'g e!"di #eel&m'"+ B"i* i& e!*"i mo!idi"#

""& mo!"li"# #&"& pe'"*i di #&"& d"e!"$ ""&p&' e!*"i p!e3"le'#i

*e#em&$"''"+ Ap"*"$ me'i'g*" ""& me'g"l"mi pe'&!&'"' d"!i

"$&'5"$&' #eel&m'"+9o'o$ p"d" *"#&# osteo arthritis dil"*&*"' e3"l&"#i #eel"$ me'"l"'*"'

p!og!"m pol" m"*"' "'g #e$" d"' l"i$"' &'&* me'&!&'*"' e!"

"d"' d"l"m "'g*" /"*& e!e'&+ Seel"$ i&, dil"*&*"' peme!i*#""'

*em"li e!$"d"p pe'de!i" &'&* me'ge"$&i "p"*"$ e!"di pe!&"$"'

i'g*" 'e!i d"' i'e'#i"# m&'0&l'" 'e!i+

RE:ERENSI

Budiarto, Eko dan Dewi Anggraeni . 2003. Pengantar Epidemiologi. Jakarta:

EGC



http://www.ilmui!ioterapi.ino/pengertian"di!tri#u!i"epidemiologi.html $diak!e!

pada tanggal 22 %eptem#er 20&', pukul &(.&3)

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