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PADAHRET ONRAKEOS NEDISERP NAKAJIBEK

3691 NUHAT AISYALAM ISAREDEF NAKUTNEBMEP

HALAKAM

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnU nakujaiD nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM

harajeS nakididneP idutS margorP

:helo nususiD

OTNATSUK IDUB .XF

10413170 6

MARGORP HARAJES NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS

LAISOS NAUHATEGNEP UMLI NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

4102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

PADAHRET ONRAKEOS NEDISERP NAKAJIBEK

3691 NUHAT AISYALAM ISAREDEF NAKUTNEBMEP

HALAKAM

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnU nakujaiD nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM

harajeS nakididneP idutS margorP

:helo nususiD

OTNATSUK IDUB .XF

10413170 6

MARGORP HARAJES NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS

LAISOS NAUHATEGNEP UMLI NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

4102


ii


iii


vi

OTTOM

raga nakub ,nakiabek kutnu ,ajrekeb kutnu ,taig kutnu nilpisid nakrajagnem atiK

kana - .turunep uata ,fisap ,oyol idajnem kana

)irossetnoM airaM(

naiapacnep paiteS gnay pahat ikilimem ,licek uata raseb ,taafnamreb gnay

nad nagnaujrep haubes ,naalumrep haubes :nalisahrebek nad naknasobmem

.nagnanemek haubes

)ihdnaG amtahaM(

irad lawa haubes halada uti nalagagek anerak nalagagek naka tukat nagnaJ

nalisahrebek .

duB .XF( )otnatsuK i


v

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH

: adapek nakhabmesrep ayas ini halakaM

.1 ukaut gnaro audeK B kapa I nad P .onotrahuS ub itayirpuS .Y halet gnay

.gnayas hisak nagned ukkididnem nad nakrasebmem

.2 gnayasret ukkakaK awrabmA .Y & osotnaS iduB .gI it

.3 ahas kutnU tab - harajeS nakididneP uktabahas 7002

.4 t ukretamamlA atnicre amrahD atanaS satisrevinU


iv

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

ini silut ayas gnay halakam awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

o ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem kadit naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnar

.haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes ,akatsup ratfad nad napituk malad

atrakaygoY , 30 sutsugA 4102

siluneP

otnatsuK iduB .xF


iiv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

UTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK K

:amrahd atanas satisrevinu awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnatadnatreb gnaY

amaN otnatsuK iduB .xF :

awsisahaM romoN 310413170 :

naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU :ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak

NAKUTNEBMEP PADAHRET ONRAKEOS NEDISERP NAKAJIBEK

3691 NUHAT AISYALAM ISAREDEF

adapek nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD .nakulrepid gnay takgnarep atreseB

akhilagnem , napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP n

,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynhalognem ,nial aidem kutneb malad

aidem uata tenretni id aynnakisakilbupmem nad satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem

nupuam ayas irad niji atnimem ulrep apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial

ales ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet am

.silunep

D .aynranebes nagned taub ayas gnay ini naataynrep naikime

atrakaygoY id taubiD

aggnat adaP l 30 sutsugA 4102

nakataynem gnaY

otnatsuK iduB .xF


iiiv

KARTSBA

AKUTNEBMEP PADAHRET ONRAKEOS NEDISERP NAKAJIBEK NAISYALAM ISAREDEF 3691 NUHAT

otnatsuK iduB .XF

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU 02 41

sisilanagnem nad nakispirksednem kutnu naujutreb ini halakaM aud :utiay ,kokop nahalasamrep )1 . padahret onrakeoS nediserP nakajibeK

1 nuhat aisyalaM isaredeF nakutnebmep 369 . )2 . retilim isatnorfnok naiaseleyneP.aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI aratna

nasiluneP ini em gnay harajes edotem nakanuggnem ,napahat amil pukacn :utiay p ,kipot nahilime p ,rebmus nalupmugne v ,isakifire i nad isaterpretn .

nakanugid gnay natakednep nakgnadeS nad lanoisnemiditlum natakednep halada.sitsilana fitpirksed araces silutid

)1 halada ini nasilunep lisaH . nakajibeK onrakeoS nediserP padahret aisyalaM isaredeF nakutnebmep nakraulegnem nagned halada 3691 nuhat

retilim isatnorfnok nakajibek . )2 . eyneP aratna retilim isatnorfnok naiaselM nagned aisenodnI nagned irihkaid aisyala naijnajrep naiamadrep gnay

inagnatadnatid kahip haleb audek helo .atrakaJ id


xi

TCARTSBA

EHT DRAWOT YCILOP S’ONRAKEOS TNEDISERPI AISYALAM FO NOITAREDEF FO NOITAMROF 3691 N

otnatsuK iduB .XF

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU 02 41

era yeht ,smelborp niam owt ezylana dna ebircsed ot demia si siseht sihT ni aisyalaM fo noitaredeF fo noitamrof eht drawot ycilop s’onrakeoS tnediserP )1

itatnorfnoc yratilim fo noituloser )2 ,3691 .aisyalaM dna aisenodnI neewteb no htem lacirotsih sesu gnitirw sihT :sesahp evif sedulcni hcihw do gnisoohc

,secruos gnitcelloc ,cipot oitacifirev noitaterpretni dna ,n elihwnaeM . gnisu, hcaorppa lanoisnemiditlum detneserp era steser eht, yb gnisu itpircsed .sisylana ev

eht drawot ycilop s’onrakeoS tnediserP )1 :era gnitirw siht fo stluser ehTaredeF fo noitamrof gnicnuonna sih saw 3691 ni aisyalaM fo noit yratilim

noitatnorfnoc ycilop aisenodnI neewteb noitatnorfnoc yratilim fo noituloseR )2 .aw aisyalaM dna htiw dedne s eht htob yb dengis saw hcihw tnemeerga ecaep

atrakaJ ni sedis .


x

RATNAGNEP ATAK

P rukuys nad iju naktajnap ayas halet gnay asE ahaM gnaY nahuT adapek

ainurak ,tamhar nakhapmilem - nakiaseleynem tapad silunep aggnihes ,ayN

alakam h nakutnetid halet gnay lawdaj nagned iauses nad racnal nagned ini

nanusuynep sesorp tabmahgnem gnay aladnek kaynab nupualaw halakam ,ini

kahip iagabreb irad nautnab takreb ipatet halakam .nakiaselesret tapad ini

halakaM “ ludujreb ini S NEDISERP NAKAJIBEK PADAHRET ONRAKEO

3691 NUHAT AISYALAM ISAREDEF NAKUTNEBMEP .” halakaM silutid ini

idutS margorP anajras raleg tarays utas halas ihunemem kutnu nakujaid nad

nakididneP .harajeS

asiluneP m n halaka irad amasajrek nad nautnab takreb dujuwret ini

ay kahip iagabreb isavitomem nad ,utnabmem ,gnibmibmem nanekreb halet gn

nakiapmaynem nigni silunep ini kiab gnay natapmesek adap uti kutnU .silunep

:adapek hisak amiret napacu

.1 umli nakididnep nasuruj auteK nauhategnep atanaS satisrevinU laisos

.atrakaygoY amrahD

.2 .arD ubI ,harajeS nakididneP idutS margorP auteK .dP.M ,.inimuS .hT

.atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.3 gnibmibmep nesod ukales ,.M.M ,otnayrahiW K.A .srD rabas nagned gnay

kaynab nakirebmem nad gnibmibmem nasilunep amales nakusam atres nahara

.ini halakam

.4 audeK ukaut gnaro B nad P .onotrahuS kapa I amiret itayirpuS atiluY ub ak s hi

.ini amales nakirebid gnay nagnukud atres aod sata

.5 namet huruleS - amiret ,7002 harajeS nakididnep irad namet amaturet namet

.aynnagnukud nad aod hisak

.6 revinU naakatsuprep nawayrak huruleS nagned halet gnay amrahD atanaS satis

ek imed ukub namajnimep nanayalep nakirebmem rabas nanusuynep naracnal

.ini halakam

.7 utas araces naktubesid asib kadit nad utnabmem halet gnay kahip aumeS –

.ini halakam malad silunep helo utasrep


ix

awhab iradaynep siluneP halakam helO .anrupmes irad huaj hisam ini

,uti anerak tirk amirenem asaitnanes silunep tafisreb gnay naras nad ki

ugnabmem S .ini halakam naanrupmesek imed n halakam agome tapad ini

.aynacabmep igab taafnam nakirebmem

,siluneP

natsuK iduB .XF ot


iix

ISI RATFAD

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ............. i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ .. ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ .............................. iii

OTTOM NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .......... vi

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ........................... v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP NAMALAH .......................... iv

ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ ....... iiv

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ............................ iiiv

TCARTBA ................................ ................................ ........................... xi

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ .......... x

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ........................ ix i

NARIPMAL RATFAD ................................ ................................ ........ iiix

I BAB : NAULUHADNEP ................................ ................................ .... 1

.A gnakaleB rataL ................................ ................................ ........... 3

.B lasaM nasumuR ha ................................ ................................ ...... 3

.C nasiluneP taafnaM nad naujuT ................................ .................... 3

.D nasiluneP akitametsiS ................................ ................................ . 3

II BAB : PADAHRET ONRAKEOS NEDISERP NAKAJIBEK

UTNEBMEP 3691 NUHAT AISYALAM ISAREDEF NAK . 5

.A odnI hatniremep iskaeR isaredef aragen padahret aisen M .aisyala 5

.B aisyalaM padahret isatnorfnoK ................................ .................... 13

III BAB : ARATNA RETILIM ISATNORFNOK NAIASELEYNEP

AISENODNI - AISYALAM ................................ ................... 24

.A rotkaF - gnepmem gnay rotkaf .isatnorfnok naiaseleynep ihura ....... 25

.B P nagned aisenodnI aratna retilim isatnorfnok naiaseleyne

aisyalaM ................................ ................................ ...................... 28


iiix

.C ed aisenodnI aratna nagnubuh isasilamroN ...aisyalaM nagn .......... 32

BAB VI : NALUPMISEK ................................ ................................ ..... 37

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............ 38

NARIPMAL ................................ ................................ ..................... .... 93

A . SUBALIS ................................ ................................ ....................... ... . 93

.B PPR ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 34


1

I BAB

EP N NAULUHAD

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL

onrakeoS nediserP nahatniremep asam adap aisenodnI iregen raul kitiloP

tafisreb eliforp hgih emsilainolok ,emsilairepmi itna pakis nagned ianrawid gnay

.isatnorfnok nad ukudnem kadit aisenodnI hatniremep lawa kajeS gnatnet gn

kutnebmep MTP( uyaleM hanaT nautukesreP na .) onrakeoS nediserP iagirucnem

ayalaM naakedremek sirggnI lainolok hatniremep asayaker nakapurem . nahuduT

naakedremek nairebmep nakrasadreb ini adapek sirggnI helo .aisyalaM isaredeF

esret isaredef malaD gnadnU tub - kutnebid aguj aisyalaM isaredeF rasaD gnadnU

.sirggnI helo 1

nakadagnem kutnu aisyalaM isaredeF adapek nakbijawem aguj sirggnI

tubesret naijnajrep nagneD .nanamaek nad nanahatrep ,kitilop ,imonoke naijnajrep

ep adamra naktapmenem kahreb sirggnI naadarebeK .aisyalaM id ayngnar aratnet

nautaseK arageN isnetsiske padahret namacna nakapurem ayalaM id sirggnI

.aisenodnI kilbupeR nediserP inareb nagneD nagnalautep nakukalem onrakeoS

gnem kutnu isatnorfnok g eF kutnebmem naka gnay sirggnI anacner naklaga isared

aisyalaM tuberem malad aynnalisahrebek nagned naksapelid asib kadit ini laH .

.taraB nairI ilabmek 2

odnI aratna kilfnoK yalaM nagned aisen is taas adap hacep a ukgneT

rudbA F nakutnebmep nakmumugnem namhar ini isaredeF .aisyalaM isarede

ayalaM :itupilem aK nad arupagniS , F nakutnebmeP .aratU natnamil isarede

1 ,9002 ,nifirA nad anairbeF onitnafE aisyalaM gnaynaG mlh ,akatsuP oiB ,atrakaygoY , 7 . . 2 ,9002 ,noslE aisenodnI fo aedI ehT .943 .mlh ,umlI ibmareS ,atrakaJ ,


2

id laggnit gnay taykar naigabes irad nagnatnet naktapadnem ataynret ini aisyalaM

.aratU natnamilaK nagnaujrep padahret itapmisreb tagnas onrakeoS nediserP

nebmep gnatnenem malad aratU natnamilaK taykar .aisyalaM isaredef nakut

isaredeF malad nakub akedrem gnay aragen idajnem surah aratU natnamilaK

.aisyalaM halada aisyalaM nakutnebmep awhab iagirucnem onrakeoS nediserP

oen nataukek nakadnit - kutnu ahasu iagabes paggnaid ini laH .emsilainolok

ep nakukalem nagnadnapreb onrakeoS nediserP .aisenodnI padahret nagnupegn

aratna id tipejret idajnem naka aisenodnI isisop awhab aragen - amales gnay aragen

id nakgnades aisyalaM aragen ada aratu halebes iD .husum iagabes paggnaid ini

ailartsuA aragen ada natales halebes .uraB aidnaleS nad utnabmem kutnU

nagnaujrep nakraulegnem aisenodnI hatniremep akam ,aratU natnamilaK taykar

.aisyalaM nagned isatnorfnok kitilop nakajibek nediserP kitilop nagnukuD

pakgnuid onrakeoS k id taykar nagnaujrep awhab“ naataynrep nagned na

amilaK aragen nagnaujrep irad naigab halada aratU natn - icnebmem gnay aragen

”aisunam helo aisunam napasihgnep onrakeoS nediserP naidumeK .

gnareynem kutnu nawalerakus aguj nad aisenodnI aratnet nakhatniremem

.aisyalaM keoS nediserP akitek tabeh nikames isatnorfnoK naktapadnem onra

anihC aragen irad nagnukud .3

aragen natabilreteK - al aragen satisnetni naktabikagnem halet ni isatnorfnok

aisenodnI arageN .takgninem nikames aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI aratna

nakgnades ,anihC taykaR kilbupeR arageN irad nagnukud naktapadnem aisyalaM

3 ,9891 ,otnayrahiW tayidraK .A skaeR aisyalaM isaredeF nakutnebmeP padahreT i ,atrakaygoY ,

.84 .mlh ,amrahD atanaS PIKI


3

.ailartsuA nad sirggnI arageN helo utnabid nakmirignem onrakeoS nediserP

.ayalaM nad aratU natnamilaK ek nawalerakus arap nad aisenodnI aratnet

onrakeoS nediserP nakajibeK aisyalaM isaredeF nakutnebmep gnatnenem malad

nag“ natubes nagned lanekret .”aisyalaM gnay 4 kA IKP/S/03/G awitsirep ipatet na

5691 nuhat kitilop nahaburep aynidajret naktabikagnem halet .aisenodnI id

helo nakitnagid naidumek onrakeoS nediserP otraheoS lisahreb tapec nagned gnay

P .aisenodnI id utnenem kadit gnay naadaek isatagnem naidumek otraheoS nediser

nahabureP .fitka nad sabeb gnay iregen raul kitilop nakajibek naknalajnem

aisenodnI kitilop nakajibek malad nakifingis gnay huragnep awabmem ataynret

irihkagnem retilim kilfnok nagned aisenodnI aratna .aisyalaM isasilamroN

nubuh aynatpicret imed nakukalid aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI aratna nag

.aggnatetreb gnay aragen audek ratna naiamadrep

.B halasaM nasumuR

nakrasadreB tapad akam sata id tubesret halasam gnakaleb ratal irad naiaru

p keybo idajnem gnay nahalasamrep aparebeb naksumurid .ini nasilune

:tukireb iagabes aynnahalasamrep nupadA

.1 anamiagaB isaredef nakutnebmep padahret onrakeoS nediserP nakajibek

?3691 nuhat aisyalaM

.2 naiaseleynep anamiagaB retilim isatnorfnok nagned aisenodnI aratna

?aisyalaM

4 ,.dibI .05 .mlh


4

.C NASILUNEP NAUJUT

alakam nasiluneP :kutnu naujutreb ini h

.a padahret onrakeoS nediserP nakajibek sisilanagnem nad nakispirksedneM

3691 nuhat aisyalaM isaredef nakutnebmep

.b aratna retilim isatnorfnok naiaseleynep sisilanagnem nad nakispirksedneM

aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI .

.D NASILUNEP TAAFNAM

.a gaB amrahD atanaS satisrevinU i

anugreb gnay hanasahk naayakek irebmem tapad nakparahid ini halakaM

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU nagnukgnil id harajes itahremep nad acabmep igab

.harajes nakididnep iduts margorp kutnu susuhk araces nad mumu araces

.b igaB gnabmekreP nauhategneP na

nad nasawaw habmanem tapad nakparahid ini halakam nasiluneP

gnatnet harajes nauhategnep nakutnebmep padahret onrakeoS nediserP nakajibek

.3691 nuhat aisyalaM isaredef

.c acabmeP igaB

p tanim kiranem upmam nakparahid ini halakaM kutnu acabme

asam adap aisenodnI iregen raul kitilop nakajibek harajes gnatnet irajalepmem

nagned aisenodnI aratna isatnorfnok aynsusuhk ,onrakeoS nediserP nahatniremep

.3691 nuhat aisyalaM


5

.E NASILUNEP AKITAMETSIS

nediserP nakajibek“ ludujreb gnay halakaM padahret onrakeoS

nasilunep akitametsis iaynupmem ini ”3691 nuhat aisyalaM isaredef nakutnebmep

:tukireb iagabes

baB .I ,halasam gnakaleb ratal taumem gnay nauluhadnep apureB

,nahalasamrep akitametsis nad nasilunep taafnam ,nasilunep naujut

ilunep .nas

.II baB erP nakajibek gnatnet nakijaynem ini baB padahret onrakeoS nedis

3691 nuhat aisyalaM isaredef nakutnebmep .

.III baB aratna retilim isatnorfnok naiaseleynep gnatnet nakijaynem ini baB

aisenodnI aisyalaM nagned

.VI baB kijaynem ini baB nakiaruid halet gnay nasahabmep irad nalupmisek na

.III nad II baB adap


6

II BAB

ONRAKEOS NEDISERP NAKAJIBEK

AISYALAM ISAREDEF NAKUTNEBMEP PADAHRET

3691 NUHAT

p onrakeoS nediserP lawa ada gnatnenem kadit ayn nakutnebmep anacner

y aisyalaM isaredeF aragen .sirggnI lainolok hatniremep helo iasrakarpid gna

awhab imahamem aisenodnI hatniremeP aisyalaM isaredeF aragen nakutnebmep

natnamilaK id taykaR .nakukalid areges surah gnay kitilop sesorp nakapurem

tnebmem nad naakedremek naktapadnem aynrajawes hadus aratU gnay aragen ku

.sirggnI lainolok naasaukek irad sapel taluadreb nakutnebmep sesorp ipatet nakA

nagnatnet naktapadnem aratU natnamilaK id aisyalaM isaredeF aragen iskaf irad

helo nipmipid gnay ianurB taykaR iatraP .tubesret haread id kitilop hkiehS irahzA

iagabeS .sirggnI lainolok hatniremep kitilop nakajibek gnatnenem sarek nagned

,kitilop hokot gnaroes hkiehS igab nagnaujrep sirag nakmargorpmem halet irahzA

.aratU natnamilaK irad sirggnI lainolok hatniremep risugnem kutnu ayniatrap 5

.A dnI hatniremeP iskaeR padahreT aiseno aisyalaM isaredeF arageN

nad sinomrah kadit gnamem aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI aratna nagnubuH

.kitilop isautkulf imalagnem ulales hanaT nautukesreP ayniridreb lawa irad kajeS

uyaleM )MTP( redef aragen idajnem aggnih em asib kadit aynaudek isa iayacrepm

5 nafE ,nifirA nad anairbeF onit .po , ,tic .mlh .33


7

.nial amas utas aratna nagnubuh ihuragnepmem gnay nalaosrep macam iagabreB

:nial aratna aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI 6

.1 natakiresreP id MTP likaw padahret awecek tagnas onrakeoS nediserPasgnaB - ugnumep malad niatsba hakgnal libmagnem gnay )BBP( asgnaB nat

.ayaJ nairI bisan gnatnet araus .2 nakatnorebmep malad ayalaM natabilretek iagirucnem aisenodnI hatniremeP

t gnay atsemreP nad IRRP 8591 nuhat aisenodnI id idajre . .3 nanamaek halasam ianegnem laisnese gnay tapadnep naadebrep aynadA

senodnI arageN .lanoiger nakapurem silainolok awhab paggnagnem ai arageN nakgnadeS .aragen utaus isnetsiske igab rasadnem gnay namacna gnay namacna nakapurem sinumok awhab nagnadnapreb aisyalaM isaredeF

.suires tagnas P k helo nakukalid naka gnay aisyalaM isaredeF aragen nakutnebme lainolo

gnay sirggnI hatniremep iskaer gnadnugnem halet aratU natnamilaK itupilem

nakatagnem sirggnI lainolok anacner ipaggnanem onrakeoS nediserP .aisenodnI

hayaliw ipatet nakA .aynnahajaj nakakedremem aynsatnapes hadus sirggnI awhab

apus aratU natnamilaK .taluadreb nad akedrem gnay iridnes aragen idajnem ay

naigab idajnem aratU natnamilaK hayaliw iujuteynem kadit aisenodnI hatniremeP

helo ialinid tubesret onrakeoS nediserP nemtatS .aisyalaM isaredeF aragen irad

p revunam iagabes sirggnI lainolok hatniremep natnamilaK iasaugnem kutnu kitilo

.aratU haleb audek aratna nagnagetek naklubminem halet ini itrepes naadaeK

.kahip 7

hayaliw id ,tubesret kitilop isautis aynsanamem nagned naamasreB

.atajnesreb nakatnorebmep lubmit ianurB id amaturet aratU natnamilaK adaP

taya’aR iatraP nipmimep iagabes irahzA hkiehS ,2691 rebmeseD 8 laggnat

6 ,otnayrahiW tayidraK .A ,tic ,.po .64 .mlh 7 ,.dibI 84 .mlh


8

nakisamalkorpmem gnay arageN .aratU natnamilaK nautasek aragen

iridnes aI .kawareS nad ianurB ,habaS hayaliw itupilem tubesret nakisamalkorpid

nipmimem gnusgnal gnem kutnu nakatnorebmep irad sirggnI hajajnep risu

.aratU natnamilaK ,aynnagnaujrep naksulumem kutnU irahzA hkiehS kutnebmem

aratU natnamilaK lanoisaN aratneT aI .)UKNT( layol hisam aynranebes iridnes

halet asaukreb hisam sirggnI lainolok ipatet naka ,ianurB natluS padahret

odnem nasagag kalonem patet sarek nagned aI .katnorebmem kutnu ayngnor

aragen malad aratnU natnamilaK hayaliw nakusamem naka gnay sirggnI lainolok

.aisyalaM isaredeF 8

eP nakharegnem sirggnI lainolok hatnirem retilim nataukek iridret gnay ayn

irad d ahkruG nakusap ( sirggnI huaJ rumiT odnamoK na nretsaE raF hsitirB

dnammoC sirggnI retiliM .kilfnok hayaliw ek ) ahasureb ayntapeces kutnu

.irahzA hkiehS helo nakukalid gnay nakatnorebmep sapmunem naktapadneM

halet naatajnesrep malad luggnu hibel huaj gnay retilim nagnares naktabikagnem

.naketret irahzA hkiehS helo nipmipid gnay UKNT rajekid aynnakusap nad aI -

malad pakgnatid surah gnay katnorebmep iagabes sirggnI retilim helo rajek

ipa ayapus nakukalid surah ayntapeces nagned ini laH .itam uata pudih naadaek

t nakatnorebmep .aynnial hayaliw ek ralajnem kadi 9

nagned nakhalakid tapad retilim araces aynnakusap nad irahzA hkiehS

halet irahzA hkiehS ,kitilop araces ipatet nakA .sirggnI udadres helo tapec

8 ,nimkuM tayadiH ,1991 L kitiloP malaD INT naiaseleyneP susaK idutS :iregeN rau isatnorfnoK

,aisyalaM aisenodnI .09 .mlh , naparaH raniS akatsuP ,atrakaJ 9 ,nifirA nad anairbeF onitnafE tic ,.po .83 .mlh ,


9

naktapadnem aisyalaM isaredeF nakutnebmep awhab ainud atam akubmem

nagnatnat ikadnehgnem aratU natnamilaK taykar naigabeS .suires gnay

.sirggnI lainolok irad hunep gnay naakedremek itapmisreb onrakeoS nediserP

nawalem inareb halet gnay aynnakusap nad irahzA hkiehS nagnaujrep padahret

utid gnay itapmis pakiS .sirggnI lainolok kahip aisenodnI hatniremep helo nakkujn

.nasalareb pukuc ini aratU natnamilaK taykar nagnaujrep padahret 01

aisyalaM isaredeF awhab paggnagnem aisenodnI hatniremeP naka

aragen isnetsiske gnorgnorem naka gnay gnisa sisab iagabes nakanugrepid

.aisenodnI kilbupeR erP aisenodnI aragen isisop ritawahk tagnas onrakeoS nedis

husum aratna id tipejret gnay - husum ofedlO . 11 halebes id utiay tubesret arageN

ada aratu halebes id nakgnades ,uraB aidnaleS nad ailartsuA aragen ada natales

.aisyalaM ret icneb tagnas onrakeoS nediserP aragen padah - nakhaB .ofedlO aragen

“ naures nakairem gnatnal nagned ai sdia ruoy htiw lleh ot og ” nagned natesrep(

.)umnautnab 21

hkiehS nagnaujrep padahret itapmisreb gnay onrakeoS nediserP pakiS

irahzA ned atrakaJ aratna kitamolpid nagnubuh naksanamem halet alauK nag

L padahret gnareb idajnem namharrudbA ukgneT aisyalaM nipmimeP .rupmu

kilabid ada aisenodnI kahip awhab gnidunem aI .aisenodnI kilbupeR hatniremep

onrakeoS nediserP naidumeK .irahzA hkiehS helo nakukalid gnay nakatnorebmep

01 ,otnayrahiW tayidraK .A ,tic ,.po .84 .mlh 11 akapurem ofedlO .secroF tehslibatsE dlO :ofedlO aragen n - nad ujam gnay silatipak aragen

aragen paggnagnem onrakeoS nediserP - .silairepmi iagabes tubesret aragen 21 ,1102 ,otnayrahiW tayidraK .A 9002 ulimeP iapmaS isamalkorP iraD aisenodnI harajeS ,

.621 .mlh ,amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,atrakaygoY


01

aM irad nahudut bawajnem taykar nagnaujrep :awhab nakatagnem nagned aisyal

aragen nagnaujrep irad naigab nakapurem aratU natnamilaK - “ aragen wen eht

”secrof gnigreme adaP .aisunam helo aisunam napasihgnep icnebmem gnay

onem imser araces aisenodnI hatniremep ,3691 iraunaJ 8 laggnat nakutnebmep kal

nakapurem isaredef awhab napaggnareb onrakeoS nediserP .aisyalaM isaredeF

.aratU natnamilaK taykar nasagag nakub nad sirggnI lainolok nasagag ini laH

.aisenodnI isulover padahret isatnorfnok nakapurem 31

ajat nad akep tagnas onrakeoS nediserP rusnu aynada itamrecnem malad m

gnaroes ukales aI .aisyalaM isaredeF aragen nakutnebmep malad emsilainolokoen

rasebret gnay patet surah aisenodnI aragen awhab napaggnareb itajes silanoisan

.araggneT aiA id tauk nad adit aynirid nagnadnap malad emsilanoisaN lanegnem k

.ini nasawak malad amatu gniasep aynada malad aynnaseskusek helo suibreT

kutnu onrakeoS nediserP naayacrepek taukrepmem halet taraB nairI naktapadnem

.aisyalaM gnaynaggnem 41 aratna idajret gnay nagnagetek nakaderem kutnU

aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI isatilisafmem kutnu gnapeJ aragen gnorodnem halet

nakadaid 3691 inuJ 1 iapmas ieM 13 laggnat adap naidumeK .nagnidnurep

nad onrakeoS nediserP helo iridahid ini nagnidnureP .oykoT id nagnidnurep

.namhaR ludbA ukgneT iretneM anadreP oykoT nagnidnurep naujuT halada

isaredeF nakutnebmep anacner ianegnem naagirucek nakgnalihgnem kutnu

.aisyalaM kutnu takapes akerem ini oykoT id gnusgnalreb gnay nagnidnurep adaP

31 ayadiH ,nimkuM t tic ,.po .19 .mlh , 41 pututiD gnay naiatnabmeP ,5002 ,slebeiG .J trebmaL - nahutajeK ratikesiD lataF awitsireP iputuT

.iivxX .mlh ,odnisarg ,atrakaJ ,onraK gnuB


11

.nupmures gnay asgnab iagabes natabahasrep nad amasajrek tagnames ek ilabmek

utnu nemtimokreb akereM gnareynem naka kadit nad naiamadrep arahilemem k

.nial amas utas 51

takgnit naumetrep nagned itujnal kadnitid naidumek ini oykoT naumetreP

gnisam irad iregen raul nairetnemek - .aragen gnisam iapmas inuJ7 laggnat adaP

p gnusgnalreb 3691 inuJ 11 laggnat nagned id iregen raul iretnem takgnit naumetre

tujnal hibel naksumurem kutnu naujutreb ini alinaM naumetreP .alinaM

:helo iridahid ini alinaM id naumetrep nupadA .oykoT natakapesek

.a iagabes pakgnarem aguj nad iregeN rauL iretneM ukales oirdnabuStneM anadreP likaW aisenodnI kilbupeR I ire .

.b ukales kazaR ludbA nuT iregeN rauL iretneM pakgnarem aguj nad.ayalaM iretneM anadreP I itupeD iagabes

.c pakgnarem aguj nad iregeN rauL iretneM ukales zealeP leunammI.anipiliF nediserP likaW iagabes

rauL iretneM takgnit naumetreP pakis nasalejek utaus helorepid ini iregeN

anacner sata natarebek kadit aynaudeK .anipiliF nad aisenodnI kitilop

kah nagned nakiausesid naklasa aisyalaM isaredeF aragen nakutnebmep

kales BBP kahip ini lah malaD .tapmetes taykar helo iridnes bisan nautnenep u

kahipreb kadit nad sabeb gnay satiroto )nednepedni( surah gnay

.mudnarefer nakaraggneleynem 61

aguj alinaM naumetreP kutnu lagapacaM anipiliF nediserP nasagag taumem

aisyalaM( odnilahpaM aman nagned aragen agitek aratna isasinagro kutnebmem -

anipiliF - enodnI irad nagnatnet naktapadnem gnusgnal ini odnilahpaM .)ais

51 ,.dibI .49 .mlh 61 ,nimkuM tayadiH ,tic ,.po .49 .mlh


21

adaP .anihC taykaR kilbupeR aguj nad sirggnI ,takireS akiremA

anipiliF anerak gnabmekreb mulebes itam ini odnilahpaM aynnagnabmekrep

namem ,uti gnipmas iD .aynkilim iagabes habaS mialkgnem sarekisreb aynsa

naadaek .aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI aratna isatnorfnok aynhacep tabika 71

aynnakadaid nagned taukrepid naidumek iregeN rauL iretneM takgnit naumetreP

ukgneT iretneM anadreP ,onrakeoS nediserP aratna iggniT takgniT isnerepnoK

aM nediserP nad namhaR ludbA .lagapac

sutsugA 1 nagned iapmas iluJ 13 laggnat irad gnusgnalreb ini alinaM TTK

:aynaratnaid ,aisyalaM nahacemep igab isulos naklisahgnem gnay 3691 81

.a bisan nautnenep kah mulebes kutnebid naka kadit aisyalaM isaredeFlid aratU natnamilaK taykar irad iridnes .nakanaska

.b mudnarefer nakaraggneleynem gnay BBP laredneJ siratrekeS .

.c aratU natnamilaK raul id adareb gnay kawareS uata habaS kududneP.aynisaripsa nakrulaynem kutnu araus kah irebid surah

.d nakgnusgnalem kutnu aynajrekep mit nakmirignem naka BBP mudnarefer nakhelobrepid anipiliF nad ayalaM ,aisenodnI kahip nad

.mudnarefer amales aratU natnamilaK ek uajninep mit nakmirignem aguj lagapacaM nediserP nad onrakeoS nediserP ,uti aratnemeS

nirtkoD .nirtkod haubes itakapeynem nad laretalib nagnidnurep nakadagnem

eoS onrak - aisA halasam awhab nasagenep gnatnet isi taumem ini lagapacaM

.iridnes aisA asgnab helo nakiaselesid ayapus helo gnatnetid gnusgnal ini nirtkoD

anacner naklagagnem tapad ialinid anerak ,sirggnI nad takireS akiremA

naneM .aisyalaM isaredeF nakutnebmep risana naidumek ,tubesret lah ipagg

71 ,otnayrahiW tayidraK .A ic ,.po ,t 15 .mlh 81 ,nifirA nad anairbeF onitnafE ,tic ,.po .34 .mlh


31

aisyalaM isaredeF awhab atireb risnalem areges ayalaM nad sirggnI nejeletni

.3691 sutsugA 13 laggnat adap kutnebid naka areges 91

dnejkeS askamem nad araggneT aisA id isautis naksanamem halet ini atireB

areges tnahT U BBP ralegnem kutnu aratU natnamilaK ek isim nakmirignem

eromlehciM ecneruaL helo iautekid ini BBP miT .tapadnep kajaj akiremA irad

:nakatoggnareb nad takireS

.1 aikawolsokeC irad kecinaJ egroeG

.2 anitnegrA irad drawoH egroeG

.3 noleC rad entarakanaK elliveN

.4 aD htenneK anahG irad eizd

.5 natsikaP irad iagaB dahsI

.6 gnapeJ irad ihsakA ihsusaJ

.7 ainadroY irad inajaD ludbA

.8 ailizarB irad odahcaM esoJ T mi laM irad uajninep :nakatoggnareb aya

.1 miharbI notiaZ

.2 nappahaN ihtA

.3 fitaL bukaY

.4 rihaZ dammahoM oggnareb anipiliF irad uajnineP miT :nakat

.1 atsituaB .M otineB

.2 zenabI sedaiuqleM

.3 ooyuM otneciV

.4 soirraB nomaR :nakatoggnareb aisenodnI irad mit nakgnadeS

.1 ohorguN

.2 namharludbA ottO

.3 nasaH ukueT

.4 atnoG iduR mit isiM akiremA irad eromlehciM ecneruaL helo nipmipid gnay BBP

let rilaynisid ini takireS ayndujuwret igab sirggnI nagnutnuek imed asayakerid ha

.aisyalaM isaredeF akam ,aisenodnI kahip nagned nagnagetek nakaderem kutnU

91 ,.dibI mlh 44 .


41

iapmas aisyalaM isaredeF isaralked namumugnep adnunem rupmuL alauK

.3691 rebmetpeS 61 laggnat 02

o nakukalid gnay tapadnep kajaJ aynlisah aratU natnamilaK id BBP mit hel

tubesret tapadnep kajaj lisaH .3691 rebmetpeS 41 laggnat adap nakmumuid

gnubakreb hilimem kawareS nad habaS taykar raseb naigabes awhab halada

.aisyalaM isaredeF malad ajaj lisah amirenem tapad kadit aisenodnI kahiP k

nagned hunep nad has kadit BBP mit isim helo nakukalid gnay tapadnep

aisenodnI irad uajninep mit ayntilusrepid nagned kapman ini laH .nagnarucek

iD .kawareS nad habaS hayaliw ikusamem kutnu sirggnI helo tilusrepid gnay

guj BBP sagutep halmuj ,uti gnipmas gnidnabes kadit nad sirggnI helo isatabid a

awhab ialinem onrakeoS nediserP .isawaid surah gnay haread saul nagned

sibah ignadnucepid halet aisenodnI hatniremep - 61 laggnat adaP .nasibah

namhaR ludbA ukgneT ,3691 rebmetpeS aredeF ayniridreb nakisamalkorpmem is

nad habaS ,arupagniS ,uyaleM hanaT nautukesreP itupilem gnay aisyalaM

sarek pukuc gnay iskaer naktapadnem aisyalaM isaredeF isamalkorP .kawareS

namhaR ludbA ukgneT hudunem onrakeoS nediserP .aisenodnI hatniremep irad

aM TTK natakapesek itanaihgnem halet .alin 12

.B aisyalaM padahreT isatnorfnoK

aisenodnI hatniremep kahip helo amiretid aisyalaM isaredeF ayniridreB

( kurub dakiti aynada iagabes htiaf dab fo tca kadit kadnit iagabes uata ,)

02 ,nimkuM tayadiH ,tic ,.po .59 .mlh 12 medI .


51

( tabahasreb tca yldneirfnu ) kutneb aynlawa adaP .aisenodnI asgnab padahret

isartsnomed dujuwreb aynah isatnorfnok - .kitilop naataynrep nad isartsnomed

raseb omedid atrakaJ id sirggnI nad ayalaM raseB naatudeK - taykar helo naraseb

.aisenodnI arap ,aisenodnI itna omed idajret aguj rupmuL alauK id uti aratnemeS

deg ubreynem nartsnomed ( IRBK gnu araP .)aisenodnI kilbupeR raseB naatudeK

keborem nartsnomed - gnabmal nakraulegnem nad onrakeoS nediserP otof kebor

namaR ludbA ukgneT napadahek aynawabmem nad alisacnaP aduraG aragen

kajnignem kutnu askapid gnay - .aynkajni 22

let tubesret awitsireP oS nediserP harama naktabikagnem ha onrake

kacnumem aisyalaM padahret . adaP nediserP ,3691 rebmetpeS 71 laggnat

kitilop nakajibek nakraulegnem onrakeoS nagned tumem nagnubuh naksu

padahret itamolpid .rupmuL alauK sarek nagned kutugnem nad akrum idajnem aI

it nakhecelem hadus anerak amiretid tapad kadit namhaR ludbA ukgneT nakadn

.aisenodnI asgnab irid agrah haubes nakracnalem naidumek onrakeoS nediserP

tagnas gnamem aI .”aisyalaM gnaynag“ natubes nagned lanekret gnay nakareg

hid adnagaporp taubmem malad iadnap 81 laggnat adaP .aisenodnI taykar napada

kudnaps gnusugnem gnay aisyalaM itna isartnomed halucnum ,3691 rebmetpeS

”namhaR ludbA ukgneT gnutnag“ ,”aisyalaM gnaynag“ naksilutreb ketna

.lainolok 32

22 ,nifirA nad anairbeF onitnafE ,tic ,.po .54 .mlh 32 medI .


61

kasurid anerak nakatnareb idajnem sirggnI raseB naatudeK rotnaK arap helo

hila libmagnem nad ikududnem aisenodnI hurub muak uti aratnemeS .nartsnomed

.sirggnI kilim nanubekrep nad naahasurep macam iagabreb lah isatagnem kutnU

moN nediserP nasutupeK nakraulegnem hatniremep ,ini gnay 3691 nuhaT 491 ro

S :taumem surep aume haresid kaynim nahasurep nakub gnay naaha - nakamiret

,3691 rebmetpeS 12 laggnat adaP .ayngnadib iauses nairetnemek adapek isnemid

naitnehgnep hatnirep aynnakraulekid nagned akumegnem imonoke isatnorfnok

ayalaM nagned naimonokerep satnil ulal nagnubuh aumes iagabeS .arupagniS nad

nakpatenem aisenodnI hatniremep ,imonoke isatnorfnok irad tujnal kadnit

“ iagabes koirP gnujnaT nad rassakaM ,nawaleB enoz edart eerf .” 42

isnerepnoK adap nawalerakus nakareg nakodnamokgnem onrakeoS nediserP

aC nagned tenibaK muidiserP 82 laggnat adaP .aisenodnI hurules laggnuT rut

anatsI id )ITOK( iggnitreT isarepO odnamoK gnadis nakaraggnelesid 4691 lirpA

padahret nanamagnep isarepO :kokop sagut iaynupmem ITOK .akedreM

nok gnadibid aynsusuhk ,aynmumu adap hatniremep margorp naanaskalep isatnorf

rusnu padahret - aynisatsefinam alages malad emsilairepmi/emsilainolok rusnu

.imonoke margorp naanaskalep padahret nanamagnep atres surah ini laH

.nakiladnekid tapad gnay nanamaek satilibats imed nakukalid nipmipid ITOK

gabes onrakeoS nediserP helo atajnesreB natakgnA( IRBA iggniT amilgnaP ia

42 ,nimkuM tayadiH ,tic ,.po .79 .mlh


71

fatS ihawabmem gnay fatS alapeK gnaroes nagned )aisenodnI kilbupeR

:irad iridret gnay )G( nagnubaG 52

.a G- nejiletnI : I

.b G- isarepO :II

.c G- aganeT naharegneP :III

.d G- kitsigoL :VI

.e G- .laisoS nad imonokE ,kitiloP :V

t adaP iwD( arokiwD nakgnanacnem onrakeoS nediserP ,3691 ieM 3 laggna

.)taykaR odnamoK :isireb ini arokiwD

.1 .aisenodnI isulover nanahatek tabehrepmeM

.2 ,habaS ,arupagniS ,ayalaM taykar renoisulover nagnaujrep utnabmeM.ianurB nad kawareS irahk gnay onrakeoS nediserP taykar tagnames naktikgnabmem upmam kitams

arokiwD naujut awhab naknakenem aI .aisyalaM gnaynaggnem kutnu aisenodnI

risugnem kutnu ipatet uyaleM asgnab nupmures ihusumem kutnu nakub

noloK adapek nakhatniremem onrakeoS nediserP .aisA irad sirggnI silainolok le

niribaS rathcoM arokiwD rupmeT nawalerakuS edagirB kutnebmem kutnu

.)DTSB( u isgnufreb ini DTSB najnunem kutn gnajnapesid retilim isatnorfnok g

.ayalaM gnujnanemeS id nad aratU natnamilaK nasatabrep sirag 62

id aisenodnI aratnet nakududek taukrepmem kutnU aguj rumiT natnamilaK

nipmipid ini noylatab nakutnebmeP .kayaD rediaR noylataB utas kutnebid

nautaseK .namrawaluM XI madnaP ukales kiceK oiraH dnejyaM helo gnusgnal

gnay retilim nautasek iagabes utiay adnag isgnuf iaynupmem ini kayaD rediaR

ad rupmet pais ukus adapek naradasek nugnabmem sagutreb aguj n - kayaD ukus

52 ,nifirA nad anairbeF onitnafE ,.po tic .84 .mlh , 62 .medI


81

id adareb gnay iagabes silanoisan nasawaw nakirebmem akereM .namaladep

halebmem kutnu aynnaaidespaisek atnimid aguj akereM .aisenodnI aragen agraw

ad husum nataukek helo macnaret gnades gnay aragen .aratu ir 72

,arokiwD nakgnanacid kajeS radU natakgnA )IRUA( aisenodnI kilbupeR a

nakukalem fitka ialum natnamilaK ,uaiR ,aretamuS hayaliw id aradu isarepo

miT natnamilaK ,taraB aradu isarepo naanaskaleP .ayalaM gnujnanemeS nad ru

kutnu naujutreb ini IRUA helo :

.1 nad taraB aisyalaM id aradu natertomep nad naiatnignep nakukaleM.awaJ tual atres rumiT

.2 naaskiremeP emiT noitcaeR .nortleseJ nad arupagniS id nawal

.3 .rupmuL alauK riliH atres sipal haread id IRUA nanujrenep nakukaleM irad tegrat idajnem gnay nupadA sarepO :halada ini IRUA helo i

.1 .aecealaM nad mahnettiwS troP ,rupmuL alauK :aisyalaM gnujnanemeS natakgnA nalakgnaP nakanuggnem IRUA ini hayaliw ek nagnareyneP

.nadeM )UAP( aradU .2 isiM .arupagniS nahubaleP ,atoK arupagniS :arupagniS hayaliW

rupagniS ek nagnareynep ialaB gnujnaT UAP nakanuggnem IRUA a.ahuneP ualuP nad numiraK

.3 oawaT ,gnihcuK ,dleifriA notlesseJ nahubaL :aratU natnamilaK hayaliWgnabmatuluB nalakgnap nakanuggnem IRUA .dleifriA ,naroyameK ,

.uraW nad iduyhawsI aP helo nipmipid IRUA aradu isarepo odnamoK amilgnaP( agartsokgn

gnay inaD rameO aydaM anamaskaL )agaiS aradU igetartS odnamoK

halet IRUA .amusukanadreP milaH aradU nalakgnaP id nakududekreb

UT :itrepes ,aynrupmet tawasep hurules ripmah nakpaisrepmem - UT/61 - C ,SK61 -

C ,selukreH /031 - B ,atokaD 74 - B/52 - P ,62 - forP obruT retpokileh ,gnatsuM 15

natakgnA nagned napadahreb surah ini IRUA nataukeK .sortablA 2/IFU aguj nad

72 ,9002 ,kiceK oiraH ,aisenodnI asgnaB asaM gnajnapeS 2 retiliM narikimeP nasayaY ,atrakaJ

702 .mlh ,robO


91

ini ailartsuA nad sirggnI nagnubag nataukeK .ailartsuA nad sirggnI aradU

05 nakharegnem - 3 ,nilevaJ retsolG 42 ,retnuH rekwaH 42 ,rebmob na F 0 - 68

.dnuoH doolB ladur nordaks ,retpokileh 21 ,tukgna tawasep nordaks 6 ,erbaS

gnukudid hisam tubesret nataukeK 72 irad iridret gnay tarad nakusap nagned

.ahkruG nakusap aguj nad iretra noilatab 61 ,iretnafni noilatab 82

hagnetes naktapmenem halet sirggnI id ayntual natakgna gnarep adamra

U natnamilaK nad arupagniS ,aisyalaM ratikes nariarep nakusap nakgnadeS .arat

sirggnI tarad halet pakgnel naatajnesrep nagned lenosrep 0006 kaynabes

es tapadret aguj uti gnipmas iD .aratU natnamilaK nasatabrepid nakagaisid udadr

nagnidnabrep iges iraD .kaynab tagnas aguj aynlenosrep gnay aisyalaM irad tarad

gnay naupmamek iaynupmem husum nataukek ini isatnorfnok malad retilim

nataukek nagnidnabrep iges iraD .aisenodnI nataukek nagned nagnidnabid luggnu

aisenodnI ,ini retilim .aynhusum nakhalagnem malad natilusek imalagnem naka

nagned aisenodnI retilim nakhalagnem tapad kadit aguj husum kahip ipatet nakA

aylireg gnarep nakukalem kutnu pais halet aisenodnI kahip anerak ini laH .hadum

.gnajnap gnay utkaw akgnaj malad 92

ad isarepO helo nipmipid aratU natnamilaK nagned nasatabrepid tar

rupmeT odnamoK amilgnaP( rupokgnaP ) .ojrapuS laredneJ ridagirB araP

rad nawaylireg i nagnukud naktapadnem aratU natnamilaK naakedremek nakareg

S laredneJ ridagirB .aisenodnI irad lairetam nad larom ojrapu nakukalem aguj

82 ,.dibI .05 .mlh 92 ,nimkuM tayadiH ,tic ,.po .99 .mlh


02

nakusaP( SRGP malad gnubagret gnay kawareS irad nawalerakus naturkerep

kawareS taykaR aylireG ) . ereP ini naturk gnay itajnesrepid nad naretilimek hitalid

ead ek mirikid naidumek nI retilim utnabmem nad aynlasa har malad aisenod

nakukalem .isarepo kanaitnoP id kilbup akum id lucnum iridnes irahzA hkiehS

.tubesret haread ek gnujnukreb oirdnabuS rD akitek aratU natnamilaK 03

utser irebmem aisenodnI hatniremep awhab nemelaynis nakapurem ini laH

.aratU natnamilaK naakedremek nagnaujrep igab naP ojrapuS dnejgirB rupokg

kududnep adapek nakhatniremem aguj jnapes id kayaD kutnu nasatabrep gna

gnakaleb id gnabul taubmem hamur nakidajid saupaK iagnuS .nanahatrep kutnu

naigab aisyalaM nasatabrep ujunem aisenodnI tarad nakusap isasilibom idan taru

.tarab lret gnires aisenodnI nakusaP aratnet nagned kabmet ukab tabi gnay husum

.nasatabrep sirag gnakalebid paisreb halet id aisyalaM nasatabrep siraG

ahkruG aratnet helo agajid aratU natnamilaK aidnI irad lasareb gnay . 13

adnaM odnamoK kutnebmem onrakeoS nediserP kutnu )agaloK( agaiS al

ramO aydaM anamaskaL .aisyalaM padahret isatnorfnok nataigek nakiladnegnem

aladnaM odnamoK amilgnaP( agalokgnaP iagabes tabajnem ayacrepid inaD

:utiay naigab agit iridret ini agaloK .)agaiS

.1 ipmipid gnay )utrupoK( utaS rupmeT odnamoK lameK dnejgirB n 21 nataukek nagned aretamuS id nakududekreb utrupoK .sirdI

noylataB .OKK noylataB 1 nad araP noylataB 3 ,taraD natakgnA

03 R ,6002 ,rawnA nahiso onrakuS - aratneT - mulebeS naasaukeK agiT igeS :IKP kitiloP araharP

1691 - 5691 .072 .mlh ,aisenodnI robO nasayaY ,atrakaygoY , 13 udadreS .II ainuD gnareP kajes sirggnI helo iakapid gnay narayab retilim udadres halada ahkruG

akereM .ayalamiH nagnunugep ikak id mikumreb gnay lapeN kududnep irad lasareb iniem .gnarepreb malad huggnat nad tauk gnay kisif nanahatek iaynupm


12

.2 dnejgirB helo nipmipid gnay )adrupoK( auD rupmeT odnamoK .taraB natnamilaK gnayakgneB id nakududekreb nad ojrapeoS

upoK ,OKK rusnu irad iridret gnay noylataB 31 nataukekreb ini adr)taraD natakgnA susuhK nakusaP nemiseR( DAKPR nad IRUA

.3 natnamilaK nad uaiR id nakududekreb gnay agaiS adamrA odnamoK edagirB ,OKK ,LA rusnu irad iridret gnay nataukek nagned rumiT

.taradneP daP sutsugA 71 laggnat a rebmetpeS 2 nad taig ialum aisenodnI nakusap ,4691

.husum nakusap sisab padahret nagnareynep nakukalem gnuyap nujret nakusaP

taradnem lisahreb aniC irad atajnesreb nawalerakus helo utnabid gnay aisenodnI

apes id uti aratnemeS .rohoJ id aisenodnI nakusap natnamilaK nasatabrep gnajn

2 laggnat adaP .habaS nad kawareS ikusamem lisahreb nawalerakus arap nad

isilop sop ek kadadnem nagnares nakadagnem aisenodnI nakusap ,4691 iraunaJ

sawet sirggnI aratnet 8 ini nagnareynep adaP .oawaT id sirggnI akul nial 91 nad -

.akul 23

sirggnI aradU natakgnA kilim tawasep ,3691 rebmetpeS 81 laggnat adaP

sirggnI nejeletnI .aisenodnI nakusap helo hutaj kabmetid lisahreb retsuA sinej

mirignem nagned aisenodnI nataukek padahret atam iska nakukalem aguj ataynret

letni nakukalem malad ilej tagnas aisenodnI nakusap ataynreT .aynneje

atam aggnihes nasatabrep nasawagnep - .pakgnatid lisahreb sirggnI nejeletni atam

aguj aisenodnI nakusap sisab gnareynem ahasureb gnay sirggnI retpokileh haubeS

haread id hutaj kabmetid lisahreb .udnuL nikames retilim isatnorfnok isalakskE

nakadagnem aidesreb namhaR ludbA ukgneT askamem nad takgninem

aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI aratna kilfnoK .aisenodnI nagned nagnidnurep

23 onitnafE ,nifirA nad anairbeF ,tic ,.po .35 .mlh


22

likaw iagabes ydenneK treboR .takireS akiremA naitahrep gnadnugnem ataynret

tu kutnu hagnenep iagabes kadnitreb ahasureb takireS akiremA irad nasu

kilfnok nad utnub nalaj imalagnem nagnidnurep numaN .kilfnok irihkagnem

.takgninem nikames atajnesreb 33

ures nikames gnay aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI aratna retilim isatnorfnoK

ugnem ataynret ilretek gnadn inuJ nalub adaP .ailartsuA natab ailartsuA ,4691

malad gnubagret gnay aynaratnet nakmirignem ecivreS riA laisepS ini nakusaP .

nawaylireg nagned atajnes katnok tabilret gnires nad aratU natnamilaK id sisabreb

es reklaW laredneJ royaM .aisenodnI iukagnem sirggnI nakusap nadnamok ukal

.aisenodnI nawaylireg nawalem natilusek ipadahgnem aynretilim linosrep awhab

nakitnehgnem kutnu aisenodnI nawaylireg adapek tahilsum upit naknalajnem aI

ahabmem gnay oykoT id nagnidnurep ayngnusgnalreb amales nagnares s

abit araces ipatet naka ,aynihutamem aisenodnI nawaylireG .naiamadrep - abit

.sirggnI nakusap helo gnaresid akerem kadadnem gnay nagnareS halet ini

.rugug aisenodnI nawaylireg 01 kaynabes awij nabrok aynhutaj naktabikagnem

gnarep nadem id rugug akereM abes .asgnab amusuk nawalhap iag

kutnu aisenodnI nawaylireg arap daket naktalubmem halet ini awitsireP

nawaylireg aratna narupmetrep satisnetnI .sirggnI aratnet nakicipek salabmem

naktabikagnem halet 4691 inuJ oidem malad sirggnI aratnet nagned aisenodnI

nhutaj naksawenem lisahreb aisenodnI nawaylireG .awij nabrok ay aratnet 75

akul aynnial 21 nad gnalih 13 ,sirggnI - aisenodnI nakusap rupmet nataukeK .akul

33 ,dibI 45 .mlh


32

inU irad hales lapak itna retpokileh nautnab ayngnatad nagned takgninem nikames

.85 kaynabes teivoS gnat adaP onrakeoS nediserP ,56911 iraurbeF 82 lag

tnebmem agaloK( agaiS aladnaM odnamoK ku kutnu ) odnamoK nakitnagnem

agoK( agaiS royaM ,inaD ramO anamaskaL helo tabajid patet aynamilgnaP .)

agabes idayluM laredneJ ridagirB ,I amilgnaP likaW iagabes otraheoS laredneJ i

anemitaW oeL auD anamaskaL ,II amilgnaP likaW agaloK fatS alapeK iagabes . 43

isidnok ihuragnepmem ataynret odnamok rutkurts nahabureP narupmetrep

husum nawalem aisenodnI nawaylireg aratna - gnires aisenodnI kahiP .aynhusum

mesrep nakhab ,nahalakek imalagnem nagned aisenodnI nawaylireg naiynub

imalagnem IRUA kahip naidumeK .sirggnI nakusap helo isketedret hadum

C selucreH tawasep ayngnalih nagned raseb naigurek - T tawasep nad B 031 - .6031

aW ukales otraheoS dnejyaM helo nakukalid halet gnakaleb kalotreb gnay laH lik

adapek nakhatniremem aI .isatnorfnok tabmahgnem ahasureb halet agaloK

nagned katnok nilajnem kutnu susuhk isarepo alapek ukales opotruM ilA lenoloK

.aisyalaM kadit atrakaJ id aisenodnI taraD natakgnA retilim tile aynkapmaN

isalakskegnem kutnu kiratret tile anerak idajret ini laH .retilim isatnorfnok

ipadahgnem upmam naka kadit aynlenosrep awhab napaggnareb taraD natakgnA

dnejgirB .uraB aidnaleS nad ailartsuA ,sirggnI ,aisyalaM nawalem akubret gnarep

tnamilaK id aisenodnI nakusap nadnamok ukales ojrapuS awecek tagnas taraB na

.gnakaleb irad esatobasid aynisarepo anerak onrakeoS nediserP . 53

43 dibI .06 .mlh , 53 dibI .26 .mlh ,


42

gnisam OKK lenosrep atoggna gnaro aud ,5691 teraM 01 laggnat adaP -

cM namobegnep isim nakukalem lisahreb suraH nad namsU larpoK gnisam

witsireP .arupagniS id esuoH dlanoD hatniremep naktujegnem tagnas ini a

uti aratnemeS .aisyalaM isaredeF irad irid naksapelem ajas urab gnay arupagniS

imalagnem habaS nad kitabeS ek nagnares nakukalem gnay aisenodnI nakusap

syalaM ajariD tuaL natakgnA nalakgnaP ek IRLA nagnareyneP .nalagagek id ai

awecek tagnas onrakeoS nediserP .natilusek imalagnem aguj anrupmaS

agiruc nikames aI .aisyalaM ek nagnareynep isim iagabreb nalagagek ragnednem

suires kadit aynpaggnaid gnay taraD natakgnA nipmimep arap adap

.aisyalaM gnaynaggnem


52

III BAB

SELEYNEP RETILIM ISATNORFNOK NAIA

AISENODNI ARATNA - AISYALAM

eB r iagab ynem kutnu utnabmem ayapureb kahip atajnesreb kilfnok nakiasele

na .aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI arat nosnhoJ .B nodnyL takireS akiremA nediserP

turalreb gnay kilfnok nagned nitahirp tagnas - .tural aI nagned ritawahk tagnas

ames gnay atajnesreb kilfnok naktabikagnem naka takgninem nik id raseb gnarep

.araggneT aisA nial aragen natabilretek isakifitnedignem halet takireS akiremA

.aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI aratna kilfnok malad ,kilfnok nakaderem kutnU

mek halsutuid naidu idajret inatabmejnem kutnu ydenneK treboR gnugA askaJ ayn

.naiamadrep 63

onrakeoS nediserP aratna nagnidnurep ralegnem lisahreb ydenneK treboR

.oykoT id namhaR ludbA ukgneT nagned naklisahgnem oykoT naumetreP

k nakitnehgnem kutnu natakapesek .atajnes natacneg uata atajnes katno

ahasureb nad kabmenem kabmet naitnehgnep iujuteynem aisenodnI hatniremeP

numaN .nagnidnurep tawel aisyalaM nagned nahalasamrep nakiaseleynem kutnu

gnadnapreb aisyalaM hatniremep atacneg natakapesek ialinem malad nial na n

hatniremeP .atajnes nakrabeynem aisyalaM gnay aradu irad satrek narabeles

hareynem aisenodnI aratnet raga isireb hitup aredneb nakrabignem nad . 73

gnay aisyalaM aratnet nakadnit sarek gnatnenem aisenodnI hatniremeP

.aisenodnI aratnet nakhayognem abocnem aynah uti atajnes natacneg malaD

surah apnat alumes ayntapmet id adareb aisenodnI aratnet ayapus nakhatnirepid

63 ,rawnA nahisoR ,tic ,.po .172 .mlh 73 nifirA nad anairbeE onitnafE , ,tic,.po .mlh 55 .


62

alibapa kabmenem kutnu nakhelobrepid aguj akereM .nasatabrep ek rudnum

.husum irad nagnares naktapadnem aratnet tutnunem aisenodnI hatniremeP

gnI .naiamadrep tarays iagabes aratU natnamilaK irad rudnum kiratid ayapus sirg

kiratid aisenodnI aratnet ayapus tutnunem aguj aisyalaM hatniremep aynkilabeS

.naiamadrep tarays iagabes aisenodnI ek rudnum 83

gnisaM - uam gnay ada kadit iakitreb gnay kahip gnisam .halagnem

nakranebmem gnilas pakis nad rasadnem gnay naiaseleynep aynadaiT

iridnes aynnakadnit - ukalreb kadit atajnes natajneg naktabikagnem halet iridnes

nalagageK .fitkefe halet ataynret oykoT id naumetrep malad atajnes natacneg

gnorodnem releef ecaep tnu suret ini laH .kitamolpid natakednep nakukalem ku

atajnesreb kilfnok irihkagnem ayapu malad nasoboret iracnem kutnu nakahasuid

.aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI aratna aisenodnI id idajret gnay nagnabmekreP

rep sesorp padahret huragnepreb ataynret aisyalaM nupuam .naiamad 93

.A rotkaF - ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf isatnorfnok naiaseleynep aisenodnI

aisyalaM nagned

.1 aisyalaM isaredeF lanretni rotkaF

rutkurts malad nahamelek iaynupmem ataynret aisyalaM isaredeF

k naigabeS .isargetnisid aynlubmit naktabikagnem nad nahatniremep nagnala

ataynret aisyalaM id ada gnay kitilop iatrap aguj nad taykar kadit gnay ada

malad kusam aynlawa adap gnay arupagniS .isaredeF nakutnebmep iujuteynem

.akedrem gnay aragen idajnem nad raulek hilimem ataynret aisyalaM isaredeF

83 ibI ,d .75 .mlh 93 nimkuM tayadiH , ,tic ,.po 411 .mlh .


72

ynada nakbabesid ini laH silaisar hisam gnay aisyalaM kitilop tile rikip alop a

ikududnem tapad gnay uyaleM natlus arap aynaH .uyaleM sinte naklojnonem

salej tagnas ini itrepes rikip aloP .”gnugA nautrepiD gnaY“ iagabes isisop

e rikip alop nagned rasadnem gnay naadebrep nakujnunem arupagniS kitilop til

kutnu sar nakumejamek naknapedegnem hibel akereM .laisaritlum gnay

narikipreb arupagniS kitilop tilE .isarkomed nad emsilanoisan taukrepmem

awhab aisyalaM kitilop tile helo naknapedekid ulales gnay laisar nakajibek

L .ayahabreb tagnas arupagniS kitilop tile hokot utas halas weY nauK ee

askapret aI .aisyalaM satiradiloS isnevnoK kutnebmem kitkat nakracnalem

aynnipmipid gnay iatrap anerak ini nakukalem PAP ( )ytraP noitcA s’elpoeP

( ONMU nagned nagnatnetreb oitazinagrO lanoitaN yalaM detinU n isnevnoK .)

demahoM nib ritahaM helo gnatnetid ataynret weY nauK eeL helo nakadaid gnay

.ONMU sukitilop libagnem weY nauK eeL nakbabeynem halet ini nagnatnetreP

irad raulek hilimem arupagniS awhab nakataynem nagned kitilop nakajibek

reP .aisyalaM isaredeF nad 5691 sutsugA 7 laggnat adap idajret ini kitilop awitsi

irad arupagniS aynrauleK .taluadreb nad akedrem gnay aragen idajnem arupagniS

isaredeF .rupmuL alauK igab kalet tagnas gnay nalukup nakapurem isaredef

es kutnu nakajibek libmagnem naidumek aisyalaM sesorp tapecrepmem areg

ada anerak nasalareb tagnas ini nakajibeK .aisenodnI aragen nagned naiamadrep

aynutnet nad aisenodnI nagned isailifareb arupagniS alibapa naritawahkek asar

.aisyalaM isaredeF isnetsiske macnagnem


82

.2 aisenodnI lanretnI rotkaF

d halasaM nagned aisenodnI nahatniremep itumileynem gnay iregen mala

aynada rep ihuragnepmem halet ”upatseG“ awitsi naiaseleynep sesorp

hadus aynranebes atajnesreb kilfnok naiaseleynep nakajajnep ayapU .isatnorfnok

ynlagaG .”upatseG“ awitsirep mulebes nuhates ialumid natuberep ahasu a

taraD natakgnA retilim tile aynlaggninem nakbabeynem gnay naasaukek

ini laH .isatnorfnok aynrihkareb tapecrepmem atrem atres kadit aisenodnI

kutnu onrakeoS nediserP aynsarekisreb nagned itkubret patet naksurenem

isatnorfnok uti aratnemeS . malad gnubagret gnay aisenodnI awsisaham kopmolek

alem )aisenodnI awsisahaM iskA nautaseK( IMAK isasinagro n iska nakrac

libmagnem arages hatniremep ayapus natutnut gnusugnem akereM .isartsnomed

:kutnu nakadnit 04

.a .)aisenodnI sinumoK iatraP( IKP nakrabubmeM

.b M .lanoisan naimonokerep ikiabrepme

.c .aisyalaM nagned isatnorfnok irihkagneM

isartsnomed aynlubmit nagned kalojeg imalagnem aisenodnI iregen malad isautiS

.”upatseG“ acsap naadaek nagned saup kadit asarem gnay aynrikgnisret gnirieS

itiloprep gnuggnap irad IKP kitilop nagnukud ignarugnem halet lanoisan nak

onrakeoS nediserP gnukudnem higig tagnas IKP ini amaleS .aisyalaM gnaynag

.aisyalaM gnaynagnem kutnu

04 ,8002 ,omotsaluS iraH - ,raomeM haubeS uraB edrO ek amaL edrO isisnarT gnajnaP gnay irah

.322 .mlh ,sapmoK ,atrakaJ


92

.B naiaseleyneP retiliM isatnorfnoK aratnA D aisenodnI aisyalaM nagne

nairtnemeK tabajep nagnalaK regeN rauL i kahip nad aisyalaM nejeletni

surah aisenodnI nagned nahusumreb naanaskajibek awhab iradaynem ialum

areges surah nikgnum areges atajnesreb kilfnok irad isuloS .irihkaid areges

.lipis taykar nagnalak id awij nabrok aynhutaj iradnihgnem kutnu nakdujuwid

hiP alop iaynupmem gnay nemele ada aisenodnI id awhab iuhategnem aisyalaM ka

nagnolog irad halada ini kopmoleK .isatnorfnok nakiaseleynem kutnu haraes rikip

INT aynsusuhk atajnesreb - INT irasadnem gnay lah iagabreB .DA - kutnu DA

isatnorfnok nakiaseleynem areges :nial aratna 14

.1 retilim igetarts nagnabmitreP .

INT ,igetarts naknapedegnem gnay retilim narikimep nakrasadreB - halet DA

nataukek nakhatamem nikgnum naka kadit aisenodnI awhab nakgnutihrepmem

nagnubag retilim )sirggnI nad ailartsuA ,aisyalaM( jnesreB natakgnA . ata

aguj ipatet aisyalaM retilim ipadahgnem aynah kadit )IRBA( aisenodnI kilbupeR

nataukek nad sirggnI retilim - akereM .akerem gnukudnem gnay aynnial nataukek

aratnet aratnemeS .huggnat nad higgnac gnay retilim naupmamek iaynupmem uti

nupmem kadit aisenodnI ignidnanem kutnu iadamem gnay gnarep natalarep iay

pukuc gnusgnalreb naka itsap gnarep akam hacep akubret gnarep aliB .akerem

amal .ada gnay lanoisan isnetop aumes sarugnem naka nad

.2 .kitilop nagnabmitreP

rupmet nataukek akam akubret gnarep idajret alibapA ek mirikid naka IRBA

nanamaek nakayahabmem tagnas naka retilim nataukek nagnosokeK .awaJ raul



03

nagned ritawahk asarem IRBA kahiP .atrakaJ id tasupreb gnay nahatniremep

nagnosokeK .IKP helo isanimodid gnurednec gnay lanoisan kitilop isautis

d rupmet nakusap kutnu IKP helo naktaafnamid naka lihatsum nakub awaJ i

.naasaukek tuberem

.3 .simonoke nagnabmitreP

pukuc gnay gnarep namalagnep iaynupmem halet aisenodnI aratneT

naknahatrepmem ,naakedremek naktuberepmem irad ialuM .agrahreb

nahutuek agajnem nad naakedremek .hayaliw tagnas nagnarepep malaD

ajas urab gnay aisenodnI asgnab igab tiluS .iggnit tagnas gnay ayaib nakulremem

nairI naktuberepmem malad adnaleB nagned retilim isatnorfnok nakiaseleynem

nI naimonokereP .aisyalaM nagned igal gnarepreb surah naidumek taraB aisenod

gnay utkaw malad naknikgnumem kadit uti anerak helo libats kadit isidnok malad

naktapadnem aisenodnI asgnab nupiadnA .isatnorfnok ayaibmem surah pajekes

naimonokerep nabeb tarebrepmem naka aynah iregen raul irad anad namajnip

.lanoisan 24

iakgnareS iaseleynep ayapu na a aiseneodnI aratna atajnesreb isatnorfnok n

INT irad aynsusuhk IRBA tile ritnilegeS .nakayapuid suret aisyalaM nagned - DA

adaP .iamad araces kilfnok naiaseleynep aynidajret nakayapugnem ahasureb

id ada gnay amatu gnilap isavitom aynrasad INT tile nagnalak - kutnu halada DA

nI hatniremep utnabmem d .nikgnum tapeces kilfnok irihkagnem malad aiseno

kahip haleb audek raga sarek gnay ajrek nagned nakahasuid surah gnameM

nagnidnurep nakadagnem aidesreb gnay arac nagneD .tamrohret gnay arac nagned

24 ,5002 ,srekciV nairdA nredoM aisenodnI harajeS oY , .032 .mlh ,inadaM nasnI akatsuP ,atrakayg


13

es akum nagnalihek asarem gnay kahip ada apnat nakparahid ini apur naikimed

INT tilE .halasreb gnay apais hudunem gnilas apnat nad - malad narepreb gnay DA

,inaY damhA :nial aratna aisyalaM nagned isatnorfnok niaseleynep sitnirem

oM .B.L ,opotreoM ilA ,otraheoS ,torajD gnegeoS ,ilmaR namhaR .A ,inadre

gnay aisyalaM irad hokot nakgnadeS .matseoR ojrapeoS nad omogeoS agoY

:nial aratna aisenodnI nagned isatnorfnok naiaseleynep malad gnitnep narepreb

kazaR ludbA nuT ,iefahS nib ilazahG damahuM irS naT luS damahuM nad .gno 34

,4691 iraunaJ nalub adaP iregeN rauL nairetnemeK laredneJ siraterkeS

aisyalaM dnejyaM iumenem ahasureb iefahS nib ilazahG damahuM irS naT

kutnu aisahar araces umetreb tubesret tabajep audeK .gnokgnoH id inaY damhA

anikgnumek gnusgnal araces igajajnem nagnubuh isasilamron aynnakadaid n

.aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI aratna nakhatniremem inaY damhA dnejyaM

dartsokgnaP otraheoS dnejgirB u araces ini naumetrep itujnal kadninem kutn

aynlaggnineM .aisahar inaY damhA dnejyaM 5691 rebmetpeS 03 laggnat adap

em halet igab nemom nakidajn naiamadrep sitnirem kutnu otraheoS dnejgirB

aisyalaM nagned . naksagunem naidumek otraheoS gnay opotreoM ilA lenoloK

kiseP ylleW ,padnemeS irreY ,iwlA seD helo utnabid togoM naaD , kutnu

aisyalaM irad nalikawrep iumenem purem ini akereM . lipis agraw naka gnay

iumenem kutnu tadnam irebid nuT nad iefahS nib ilazahG damahuM irS naT

.kazaR ludbA

nakadagnem sc opotreoM ilA ,569I rebmeseD 81 laggnat adaP naumetrep

nagned nipmimep araP .rupmuL alauK id iefahS nib ilazahG damahuM irS naT

34 ,dibI 411 .mlh


23

aisyalaM amales gnay IKP nakgnabmunem tapad aisenodnI awhab gnanes tagnas

.isatnorfnok gnukudnem tagnas gnay kitilop nataukek utas halas nakapurem ini

urab asnaun awabmem halet lanoisan nakitiloprep hacnak irad IKP aynrikgnisreT

nodnI aratna isasilamron sesorp igab alauK naumetreP .aisyalaM nagned aise

ipadahgnem malad asgnab audek amasajrek gnatnet sahabmem ini rupmuL

ariwrep narakutrep nagned tujnal hibel nakpatnamid ini naumetreP .emsinumok

.patet gnubuhgnep gnubuhgnep igabes kujnutid inadreoM .B.L lenoloK nanteL

.rupmuL alauK id sagutreb gnay

natakgnA amilgnaP iretneM iagabes otraheoS ayntakgnaid uti aratnemeS

ai ,nakhaB .iregen malad id raseb gnay ayhuragnep naktakgninem halet taraD

salebeS hatnireP taruS( ”ramesrepuS“ nabmegnep iagabes aynirid nakataynem

teraM .onrakeoS nediserP irad )6691 nakirebmem aynah nakub ramesrepuS

paggnaid gnay nakadnit alages libmagnem kutnu otraheoS adapek nagnanewek

ulrep satilibats atres nagnanetek nad nanamaek arahilemem :itrepes ,

nahatniremep ynakanugrepid ramesrepuS ,ipatet nakA . kutnu nasadnal iagabes a

,ini lah malaD .aisenodnI iregen raul nagnubuh ilabmek naatanep ilawagnem

enodnI nagnubuh isasilamronem kutnu naksatiroirpmem otraheoS nagned ais

huragnep awabmem ataynret atrakaJ id kitilop nahabureP .ayntapeces aisyalaM

raseb gnay otraheoS kajeS .narupmetrep nagnapal id iladnek gnagemem lisahreb

aratneT .sitsard nurut atajnes katnok satisnetni ramesrepuS nabmegnep iagabes


33

agajnem aynah aynsagut aisyalaM nagned nasatabrep id adareb gnay aisenodnI

nakukalem kutnu nakub nad nasatabrep .retilim isavni 44

.C aisyalaM nagneD aisenodnI aratnA nagnubuH isasilamroN

isautiS iagabes otraheoS aykian nagned salej nikames aisenodnI kitilop

edrO nagnaujrep aynialumid harajes kaggnot nakapurem ramesrepuS nabmegnep

.uraB igab urab are nakapurem ini laH kutnu aisenodnI iregen raul kitilop

hakgnal utas halaS .lanoisanretni kitilop narutacrep malad isisoper nakukalem

isasilamron nakayapugnem halada otraheoS helo nakukalid gnay isisoper

isyalaM hatniremeP .aisyalaM nagned natabahasrep nad amasajrek nagnubuh a

areges naka aisenodnI nagned nagnubuh nakiabrep awhab simitpo tagnas

malad aisenodnI kahip itah nahuggnusek nakujnunem kutnU .dujuwret

nabmegnep ukales otraheoS ,aisyalaM nagned nagnubuh isasilamronem

ek isageled utas nakmirignem ramesrepuS .rupmuL alauK aisenodnI isageled isiM

sagut iaynupmem nad habihum isim aman nagned lanekret nuT iumenem kutnu

napaisrep akgnar malad namhaR ludbA ukgneT nad kazaR ludbA isnerepnoK

.faayS .B.O tuaL aduM anamaskaL helo nipmipid ini naiamadrep isiM .kokgnaB

unem ini isiM ayndujuwret iasrakarpmem IRBA awhab aisyalaM adapek nakujn

.naiamadrep 54

naktapadnem aisenodnI naiamadrep isim ,6691 ieM 02 laggnat adaP

remep iggnitep arap irad tagnah gnay natubmas i .aisyalaM taykar aguj nad hatn

44 ,nifirA nad anairbeF onitnafE tic ,.po .28 .mlh , 54 ,nimkuM tayadiH ,tic ,.po .131 .mlh


43

haloes namhaR ludbA ukgneT - epmem kadit halo nagnobmor nagnatadek iayacr

aribmeg tagnas aI .naiamadrep isim awabmem aynrabak gnay aisenodnI retilim

aynrukuys asar iagabes nad aisenodnI irad nagnobmor nagnatadek amirenem

nagnat maj haubes atam adnat irebid isageled atoggna paites keloR krem isiM .

ihum imser araces ikajajnem nad sitnirem kutnu ayntafis ini rupmuL alauK ek hab

.gnidnureb aynnaaidesek malad aisyalaM kitilop tile tapadnep alauK naumetreP

ada apnat nabarkaek nagned hunep gnay anasaus malad gnusgnalreb ini rupmuL

.rasadnem gnay naadebrep 64

aP isnerepnok gnusgnalreb 6691 inuJ 1 iapmas ieM 92 laggnat ad atokubi id

utiay dnaliahT sahabmem kutnu kokgnaB pisnirp - .nagnubuh isasilamron pisnirp

.kilaM madA iregeN rauL iretneM helo nipmipid aisenodnI hatniremep isageleD

mipid aisyalaM isageled nakgnadeS helo nip ludbA nuT iregeN rauL iretneM

nagned kokgnaB ek gnatad aisyalaM nad aisenodnI isageled audeK .kazaR

ayniaseles areges naka naparah hunep nagned nad natabahasrep tagnames

sutats gnatnet tapadnep naadebrep idajret lawa nagnidnurep adaP .isatnorfnok

ulalret kadit kutnu takapes aisyalaM nad aisenodnI isageleD .kawareS nad habaS

taraysarp iagabes tubesret halasam ianegnem nasutupek libmagnem tapec

isasilamron .asgnab audek iagabes nakidajid tapad laminim kokgnaB isnerepnoK

ujutesrep igab nasadnal haubes .nagnubuh isasilamron na kokgnaB isnerepnoK

gnay natakapesek nakisahgnem aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI isageled aratna

:isireb 74

64 ,dibI 431 .mlh . 74 ,nifirA nad anairbeF onitnafE tic ,.po .68 .mlh ,


53

.1 nasutupek ilabmek naksagenem kutnu natapmesek irebid habaS taykaR isaredeF malad akerem nakududek ianegnem libma akerem gnay

syalaM .ai .2 nagnubuh nahilumep iujuteynem aisyalaM nad aisenodnI hatniremeP

.kitamolpid .3 .nakitnehid naka kahip haleb audek aratna nahusumrep nakadniT

araces nakataynem aisyalaM isageled nipmimep ukales kazaR ludbA nuT

elem halet kokgnaB isnerepnoK awhab sitamolpid .naiamadrep nasadnal nakat

isnerepnok natakapesek iujuteynem aisyalaM tenibak ,6691 inuJ 7 laggnat adaP

okgnaB k onrakeoS nediserP ,aisenodnI id idajret gnay aynlah nial uti aratnemeS .

ned isalutipakreb hadum ulalret aynpaggnaid gnay kilaM madA adapek haram nag

.aisyalaM “ gnaroes iagabes kilaM madA hudunem onrakeoS nediserP kciuq

redliy gnidnur uruj iagabes otraheoS nagned aynisisop nakitnagnem nad ”

isageled nagnatadek amirenem otraheoS ,6691 inuJ 01 laggnat adaP .naiamadrep

T helo nipmipid gnay aisyalaM irad akereM .iefahS nib ilazahG damahuM irS na

hakgnal sahabmem kutnu naumetrep nakadagnem - ulrep gnay hakgnal

.naujutesrep nanagnatadnanep mulebes nakpaisrepid 84

otraheoS nad arepmA tenibaK kutnebid lisahreb 6691 iluJ 52 laggnat adaP

m aI .aynmuidiserP iagabes isatnorfnok awhab tenibak gnadis malad nakatayne

ayntujnaleS .uggnim aud utkaw malad rihkareb arages naka aisyalaM nagned

lisah iujuteynem naksutumem aisenodnI hatniremep ,6691 iluJ 03 laggnat

.kokgnaB natakapesek nagnubuh isasilamron nagnubuh naujutesreP aratna

ini naiamadrep nagnatadaneP .6691 sutsugA11 laggnat inagnatadnatid aisenodnI

ini naiamadreP .nobmajeP ulpeD gnudeG alisacnaP gnauR id nakanaskalid



63

,gnajnap gnay ayapu natetneres gnudnagnem gnay harajes awitsirep nakapurem

kagnem kutnu timur nad telu hisam gnay aragen aud ratna atajnesreb kilfnok irih

.nupmures ilikawid aisyalaM kahip irad naiamadrep nanagnatadnanep aracapU

irS naT nanahatreP iretneM ,kazaR ludbA nuT iregeN rauL iretneM :helo

iefahS nib ilazahG damahuM eb natakgnA irad tabajep aguj nad .aisyalaM atajnesr

rauL iretneM ukales kilaM madA :nial aratna ridah aisenodnI kahip id nakgnadeS

.B.L ,opotreoM ilA ,arepmA tenibaK muidiserP ukales otraheoS laredneJ ,iregeN

.naiamadrep ayapu sitnirem tuki gnay ariwrep aparebeb nad inadreoM

nagnatadaneP aratna isatnorfnok halrihkareb sitamoto akam ,ini naujutesrep

.nuhat agit amales gnusgnalreb halet gnay aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI naamasreB

natabaj amiret hares alup idajret ,naiamadrep magaip nanagnatadnanep nagned

umiT aisyalaM isarepO rutkeriD gnI irad r .aisyalaM adapek sirg 94

nawaylireg satnarebmem amasajrekeb naidumek aisyalaM nad aisenodnI

nasatabrep id nanamaek naucagnep sativitka nakukalem hisam gnay sinumok

asiS .aragen audek - gnisam helo isataid aguj SRGP nalobmoreg asis - gnisam

nakukalem INT .aragen SRGP atajnesreb sivitka sapmunem kutnu retilim isarepo

nakradnihid tapad kadit atajnes katnoK .atajnes nakhareynem uam kadit gnay

aggnihes INT .SRGP nupuam INT kahipid kiab awij nabrok hutaj aynidajret

kareg aggnihes aynretilim isarepo naktakgninem nikames nanamaek uacagnep na

sinumok nawaylireg kopmolek nahisrebmep aynlisahreb nagneD .sapmutid tapad

aratU natnamilaK nasatabrep hayaliw id nanamaek hayaliw akam ,SRGP nad

.kiab nagned agajid tapad aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI isatnorfnok aynrihkareB

94 dibI 041 .mlh ,


73

dnanem halet tare hibel gnay amasajrek ialumem kutnu aragen audek urab are ia

.nakgnutnugnem gnay kepsa aumes malad 05

05 ,nifirA nad anairbeF onitnafE tic ,.po .29 .mlh ,


83

VI BAB

NALUPMISEK

haleteS onrakeoS nediserP nakajibeK“ gnatnet nasahabmep nakukalem

isid tapad akam ”3691 nuhaT aisyalaM isaredeF nakutnebmeP padahreT naklupm

:tukireb iagabes

.1 nakajibeK nediserP onrakeoS padahret aisyalaM isaredeF nakutnebmep

paggnagnem aI .retilim isatnorfnok nagned nakisatnemelpmiid 3691 nuhat

nakutnebmep aisyalaM isaredeF .sirggnI silainolok akenob aragen iagabes

aisyalaM isaredeF ay iw itupilem gn ayntubesid aratU natnamilaK hayal

nrakeoS nediserP .aisenodnI aragen isnetsiske macnagnem naka o

padahret isatnorfnok nakajibek nakraulegnem utnabmem kutnu aisyalaM

.sirggnI nawalem aratU natnamilaK taykar T utnabid gnay aisenodnI aratne

arap gnay aisyalaM nad sirggnI aratnet ipadahgnem surah nawalerakus

.retilim natalarep malad luggnu

.2 k naiaseleyneP isatnorfno retilim aratna tapad aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI

id aguj nad aisyalaM id kitilop nahaburep aynada haletes nakukalid

aynrihkareB .aisenodnI n nad onrakeoS nediserP naasaukek otraheoS aynkia

abes autek iag sugilakes arepmA tenibak ramesrepuS nabmegnep tapad

ilim isatnorfnok irihkagnem t nanagnatadnanep nagned iadnatid gnay re

iamad naijnajrep 6691 sutsugA 11 .atrakaJ id


93

AKATSUP RATFAD

rebmuS ukuB :

.9002 .nifirA nad anairbeF onitnafE aisyalaM gnaynaG akatsuP oiB :atrakaygoY .

.9002 .E.R ,noslE aisenodnI fo aedI ehT .atsemeS umlI ibmareS :atrakaJ .

ebeiG trebmaL ,sl .5002 . pututiD gnay naiatnabmeP - lataF awitsireP iputut

aK gnuB nahutajeK ratikesiD onr .odnisarg :atrakaJ .

.9002 .kiceK oiraH .aisenodnI asgnaB asaM gnajnapeS 2 retiliM narikimeP

.robO nasayaY :atrakaJ

.1991 .nimkuM tayadiH susaK idutS :iregeN rauL kitiloP malaD INT

aisenodnI isatnorfnoK naiaseleyneP - aisyalaM raniS akatsuP :atrakaJ .

araH .nap

.9891 .A ,otnayrahiW tayidraK isaredeF nakutnebmeP padahreT iskaeR

aisyalaM .amrahD atanaS PIKI :atrakaygoY .

.1102 . ulimeP iapmaS isamalkorP iraD aisenodnI harajeS

9002 .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU :atrakaygoY .

hisoR .6002 .rawnA na onrakuS - aratnet - mulebes naasaukeK agiT igeS : IKP

1691 kitilop araharp - 5691 .aisenodnI robO nasayaY:atrakaygoY .

.8002 .omotsaluS iraH - uraB edrO ek amaL edrO isisnarT gnajnaP gnay irah

.raomeM haubeS .sapmoK :atrakaJ

srekciV nairdA , .5002 . S nredoM aisenodnI haraje nasnI akatsuP :atrakaygoY .

.inadaM


NARIPMAL


04

SUBALIS

HARAJES NARAJALEP ATAM

UMLI NATANIMEP KOPMOLEK - LAISOS UMLI

nakididneP nautaS AMS :

saleK IX : I

isnetepmoK itnI :

.3 eM nad ,larudesorp ,lautpesnok ,lautkaf nauhategnep isaulavegnem nad sisilanagnem ,nakparenem ,imaham atem fitingok

ayadub ,ines ,igolonket ,nauhategnep umli gnatnet aynuhat nigni asar nakrasadreb ,naaisunamek nasawaw nagned aroinamuh nad ,

larudesorp nauhategnep nakparenem atres ,naidajek nad anemonef babeynep tiakret nabadarep nad ,naaragenek ,naasgnabek adap

.halasam nakhacemem kutnu ayntanim nad takab nagned iauses kifiseps gnay naijak gnadib


14

isnetepmoKrasaD

iretaM kokoP

narajalebmeP naialineP isakolA utkaW

rajaleB rebmuS

6.3 isaulavegneM

sitirk araces

nagnubuh

uak satilas

kitilop nakajibek

nakatnorebmep nad

8491 nuhat aratna -

.5691

nediserP nakajibeK padahret onrakeoS

isaredeF nakutnebmep3691 nuhat aisyalaM

:aynaneM

nad aynaneM

kutnu isuksidreb

naktapadnem

nad isakifiralk

namaladnep

gnatnet namahamep

bek ji nediserP naka

onrakeoS padahret

nakutnebmep

aisyalaM isaredeF

.3691 nuhat

nakisarolpskegneM :

neM naklupmug atad nad isamrofni

tiakret natujnal naaynatrep nagned gnatnet iretam nad nediserP nakajibeK

padahret onrakeoS nakutnebmep

aisyalaM isaredeFnuhat iulalem ,3691

,halajam ,tenretni nad rabak tarus

gnay nial rebmus.gnukudnem

:saguT

taubmeM nasilut kutneb malad iskurtsnoker huragnep gnatnet onrakeoS nediserP nakajibeK

nuhat aisyalaM isaredeF nakutnebmep padahret ,laisos ,imonoke ,kitilop napudihek padahret 3691

.aisenodnI asgnab nakididnep nad ayadub bO :isavres

malad kidid atresep nataigek itamagneM

atad sisilana ,atad naklupmugnem sesorp

naropal nataubmep nad .

:oilofotroP

iskurtsnoker lisah silutret naropal ialineMgnatnet huragnep onrakeoS nediserP nakajibeK

hat aisyalaM isaredeF nakutnebmep padahret nu ,laisos ,imonoke ,kitilop napudihek padahret 3691

.aisenodnI asgnab nakididnep nad ayadub

:seT

malad kidid atresep naupmamek ialineM gnatnet iretam isaulavegnem huragnep

padahret onrakeoS nediserP nakajibeK 3691 nuhat aisyalaM isaredeF nakutnebmep

ret ,laisos ,imonoke ,kitilop napudihek padah .aisenodnI asgnab nakididnep nad ayadub

tineM 54 x 2

: rebmuS

.6002 ,akirdaB nayaW I kutnu harajeS

IIX saleK AMS aggnalrE :atrakaJ .

.1102 ,otnayrahiW tayidraK harajeS

iapmaS isamalkorP irad aisenodnI

002 ulimeP 9 satisrevinU :atrakaygoY .

amrahD atanaS

: talA

,laoS utraK ,PHO,DCL ,romoN utraK

,rabmaG ateP .silut napaP nad


24

:nakisaisosagneM M isaulavegne

atad nad isamrofni - tapadid gnay atad

taubmem kutnu nad iskurtsnoker

gnatnet nasilut huragnep nakajibeK

onrakeoS nediserP padahret

nakutnebmepedeF aisyalaM isar

padahret 3691 nuhat ,kitilop napudihek

,laisos ,imonoke nad ayadub

asgnab nakididnep.aisenodnI

:nakisakinumogneM

lisah nakijayneM malad iskurtsnoker

nasilut kutnebgnatnet huragnep

nediserP nakajibeK padahret onrakeoS

nakutnebmepM isaredeF aisyala

.3691 nuhat

,atrakaygoY 30 sutsugA 4102 narajaleP ataM uruG

.xF otnatsuK iduB


34

NARAJALEBMEP NAANASKALEP ANACNER

alokeS amaN h : AMS

narajaleP ataM : harajeS

aleK retsemeS / s : lasaG /IIX

okoP iretaM k : arageN satirgetnI naknahatrepmeM nagnaujreP nautaseK

aisenodnI kilbupeR

kokoP iretaM buS : eoS nediserP nakajibeK nakutnebmep padahret onrak

3691 nuhat aisyalaM isaredeF

utkaW : tineM 54 x 2

nailhaeK isnetepmoK : laisoS nauhategneP umlI

.A isnetepmoK itnI :

.3 nauhategnep isaulavegnem nad sisilanagnem ,nakparenem ,imahameM

atem nad ,larudesorp ,lautpesnok ,lautkaf itingok f nigni asar nakrasadreb

aroinamuh nad ,ayadub ,ines ,igolonket ,nauhategnep umli gnatnet aynuhat

nabadarep nad ,naaragenek ,naasgnabek ,naaisunamek nasawaw nagned

nauhategnep nakparenem atres ,naidajek nad anemonef babeynep tiakret

gnadib adap larudesorp nad takab nagned iauses kifiseps gnay naijak

.halasam nakhacemem kutnu ayntanim

.B rasaD isnetepmoK

6.3 nad kitilop nakajibek satilasuak nagnubuh sitirk araces isaulavegneM

8491 nuhat aratna nakatnorebmep - .5691

.C rotakidnI isnetepmoK naiapacneP

1.6.3 s sata irukuysneM ahaM gnay nahuT nakirebid halet gnay ainurak alage

aisenodnI id igolonket nagnabmekrep gnatnet asE

2.6.3 ,bawaj gnuggnat ukalirep nakujnuneM ,amasajrek fitkaorp nad ,nutnas

sagut nakajregnem malad - sagut .harajes narajalebmep irad


44

3.6.3 rotkaf sisilanagneM - gnay rotkaf retilim kilfnok aynidajret nakbabeynem

.3691 nuhat aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI aratna

4.6.3 gnaynagnem onrakeoS nediserP nakajibek huragnep isakifitnedigneM

asgnab ayadub ,laisos ,imonoke ,kitilop napudihek padahret aisyalaM

.aisenodnI

5.6.3 ok naiaseleynep sisilanagneM nagned aisenodnI retilim isatnorfn

.aisyalaM

.D naujuT narajalebmeP

.1 amaga naraja naknalajnem nad rukuys pakis nakujnuneM

.2 fitkaorp nad ,nutnas ,amasajrek ,bawaj gnuggnatreb pakis nakujnuneM

kopmolek ajrek malad

.3 kidid atresep ,sket naacab iulaleM alejnem tapad aynidajret sesorp naks

.aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI aratna retilim kilfnok

.4 s isuksid nad ,atep ,rabmag ,sket naacab iulaleM naksalejnem tapad awsi

naiaseleynep .aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI aratna retilim isatnorfnok

.5 iserP nakajibek ianegnem narajalebmep iulaleM gnem onrakeoS ned g gnayna

ialin nakakumegnem tapad kidid atresep ,aisyalaM - irad helorepid gnay ialin

.ini narajalebmep

.E :rajA iretaM

.1 aisyalaM isaredeF nakutnebmep padahret onrakeoS nediserP nakajibeK

3691 nuhat

.F :narajalebmeP igetartS/ledoM/edoteM

d :edoteM sagut nad isatneserp ,isuksi

ledoM noisiviD tnemveihcA maeT nedutS : DATS( )

:narajalebmeP igetartS kifitniaS


54

.G narajalebmeP nataigeK

nataigeK ispirkseD isakolA

utkaW

.1 nataigeK

nauluhadneP

.a .akubmep malas nakpacugnem uruG

.b tresep naridahek askiremem uruG .kidid a

.c .kidid atresep rabak nakaynanem uruG

.d nakrajaid gnay harajes narajalep iretam nakaynanem uruG

aynmulebes naumetrep adap

.e nakajibeK gnatnet mumu araces anacaw nakirebmem uruG

aisyalaM isaredeF nakutnebmep padahret onrakeoS nediserP

3691 nuhat .

.f uruG helo iapacid gnay narajalebmep naujut nakiapmaynem

narajalebmep natigek itukignem amales awsis .

.g erp nakirebmem uruG - kidid atresep adapek tset .

.h kopmolek 6 malad ek awsis igabmem uruG

’51

.2 itnI nataigeK .A itamagneM

k utkaw nakirebmem uruG wsis adape acabmem kutnu a

sket asilanagnem nad :

rotkaF - nediserP nakajibek ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf

.aisyalaM nagned isatnorfnokreb onrakeoS

nagned aisenodnI aratna retilim isatnorfnok kapmaD

.aisyalaM

.B aynaneM

kutnu awsis adapek natapmesek nakirebmem uruG

ad aynatreb isuksid lisah irad tapadnep nakiapmaynem n

.kopmolek

.C ralaneM

isakifitnedignem tapad awsis ,kopmolek isuksid lisah iraD

rotkaf - retilim kilfnok aynidajret nakbabeynem gnay rotkaf

.aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI aratna

’06


64

.D naktiakgneM

ialin nakakumegnem tapad awsiS - in helorepid gnay ial

onrakeoS nediserP nakajibeK gnatnet kopmolek isuksid irad

3691 nuhat aisyalaM isaredeF nakutnebmep padahret

.E nakisakinumokgneM

lisah nakisakinumokgnem tapad isuksid kopmolek ratnA

jalepid halet gnay iretam naklupmiynem tapad kutnu isuksid ira

.amasreb

.3 putuneP

.a naklupmiynem nad iskelfer nakukalem awsis nad uruG

ialin atres taafnam - irajalepmem haletes helorepid gnay ialin

.nakisuksidid halet gnay iretam

.b isamrifnoK gnatnet narajalebmep iretam ianegnem nakajibeK

onrakeoS nediserP aisyalaM isaredeF nakutnebmep padahret

.3691 nuhat

.c uruG sagut nakirebmem RP apureb natujnal .awsis adapek

.d nakuhatirebmem uruG naka gnay narajalebmep anacner

gnatad .

.e awsis adapek malas nakpacugnem uruG

’51

.H rebmuS nad aideM rajaleB

.1 ,PHO ,DCL :aideM K ,laoS utra romoN utraK laoS ateP , .rabmaG nad

.2 :rajaleB rebmuS

I .6002 ,akirdaB nayaW IIX saleK AMS kutnu harajeS aggnalrE :atrakaJ .

.1102 ,otnayrahiW tayidraK iapmaS isamalkorP irad aisenodnI harajeS 9002 ulimeP amrahD atanaS satisrevinU :atrakaygoY .

.I P naialine rajaleB lisaH

.1 :kinkeT set noN nad seT

.2 :kutneB

.a seT )ripmalret( adnag nahilip nad ,yassE :

.b seT noN oilofotrop nad keyorp ,isavresbo ,oilofotroP : ( )ripmalret


74

.c naialineP nemurtsnI

.1 silutret seT yasse nad adnag nahilip : ) ripmalret (

.2 set noN :

.a eL kopmolek ajrek natamagnep rabm ) ripmalret (

.b isatneserp natamagnep rabmeL ) ripmalret (

.c awsis natamagnep rabmeL ) ripmalret (

,atrakaygoY 30 sutsugA 4102

narajaleP ataM uruG

.xF otnatsuK iduB


84

laos hotnoC - seT laos

.A adnaG nahilip laoS

.1 sinomrah halkadit gnamem ulud irad aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI nagnubuH

gnay nalaosrep macam iagabreB .kitilop isautkulf imalagnem ulales nad

gnay ini tukireB .aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI aratna nagnubuh ihuragnepmem

elo ipadahid gnay nalaosrep kusamret nakub aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI h

... halada

.a malad aisyalaM natabilretek iagirucnem aisenodnI hatniremeP

8591 nuhat aisenodnI id idajret gnay atsemreP nad IRRP nakatnorebmep

.b aisyalaM iretnem anadrep padahret awecek tagnas onrakeoS nediserP

hakgnal libmagnem gnay bisan gnatnet araus natugnumep malad niatsba

ayaJ nairI

.c odnI aratna tapadnep naadebrep aynadA en ianegnem aisyalaM nagned ais

lanoiger nanamaek halasam

.d aisenodnI aratna lanoisanretnI nagnagadrep malad amasajrek nagnubuH

hisam ini taas aggnih aisyalaM nagned sinomrah

.e gnay aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI aratna hayaliw natuberep idajret gnireS

.aggnatet aragen idajnem

.2 aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI aratna idajret gnay nagnagetek nakaderem kutnU

kutnu nagnidnurep nakadagnem kutnu fitaisini ikilimem gnapeJ aragen

akutaynem ini oykoT id nakukalid gnay nagnidnureP .ini aragen audek n

gnay aisenodnI irad likaW .alinaM id naumetrep nagned itujnalkadnitid

... halada alinaM id naumetrep iridahgnem

.a kazaR ludbA nuT onrakeoS .rI .d

.b zealeP leunammI oirdnabuS .e

.c otraheoS

.3 revnoK ,anipiliF ,aisenodnI aragen agitek iridahid gnay iggniT takgniT isne

aynaratnaid ,aisyalaM nahacemep igab isulos naklisahgnem ini aisyalaM nad

... ilaucek halada

.a aisyalaM kilim haread idajnem naka aratU natnamilaK


94

.b bes kutnebid naka kadit aisyalaM isaredeF bisan nautnenep kah mule

nakanaskalid aratU natnamilaK taykar irad iridnes

.c mudnarefer nakaraggneleynem gnay BBP laredneJ siratrekeS

.d aratU natnamilaK raul id adareb gnay kawareS uata habaS kududneP

aynisaripsa nakrulaynem kutnu araus kah irebid surah

.e ka BBP nakgnusgnalem kutnu aynajrekep mit nakmirignem na

mudnarefer

.4 kutnu nagnidnurep iridahgnem tuki gnay aisyalaM irad nalikawreP

aisenodnI utiay aragen audek aratana natabahasrep nagnubuh nakutaynem

... halada alinaM id aisyalaM nagned

.a zealeP leunammI T .d kazaR ludbA nu

.b onrakeoS .rI oirdnabuS .e

.c namhaR ludbA ukgneT

.5 iwD( arokiwD nakgnanacnem 3691 ieM 3 laggnat adap onrakeoS nediserP

... halada arokiwD irad isi utas halas ,)taykaR odnamoK

.a aratna imonoke gnadib malad amasajrek naijnajrep nakadagneM

enodnI aisyalaM nagned ais

.b nagnaujrep utnabmem nad aisenodnI isulover nanahatek tabehrepmeM

ianurB nad ,kawareS ,habaS ,arupagniS ,aisyalaM taykar renoisulover

.c imonoke nad kitilop gnadib malad aisyalaM utnabmeM

.d ned nasatabreb gnay aisenodnI hayaliw naknahatrepmeM aisyalaM nag

.e gnusgnal nasatabreb gnay aisenodnI hayaliw nanamaek tatekrepmeM

aisyalaM nagned

.6 rumiT natnamilaK id aisenodnI aratnet nakududek taukrepmem kutnU

id gnay kayaD rediaR noylataB utas kutnebmem aguj aisenodnI aragen

... helo nipmip

.a R ludbA ukgneT namha kiceK oiraH dnejyaM .d

.b namharludbA ottO nasaH ukueT .e

.c rifaZ damahoM


05

.7 gnay nagnabmekrep imalagnem aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI aratna kilfnoK

gnay rotkaf nupadA .aragen audek igab naiamadrep padahret huragnepreb

atnorfnok naiaseleynep ihuragnepmem ... halada aragen audek aratna is

.a gnisaM - nahamelek irad anamid gnay nahamelek ikilimem aragen gnisam

aragen ratna nagnutnagretek padahret ihuragnepreb tubesret

.b satilaukreb gnay aisunaM ayaD rebmuS kaynab ikilimem aisyalaM

MDS nakhutubmem aaisenodnI anamid aisyalaM irad

.c gnisaM - gnadib malad kiab amasajrekeb gnilas uam kadit aragen gnisam

kitilop gnadib malad nupuam imonoke

.d ulrep aisyalaM aragen nad aynmalA ayaD rebmuS naka ayak aisenodnI

aisenodnI irad ADS ropmignem kaynab

.e hareaD - d aisenodnI nasatabrep haread helo iasaukid nigni aisyalaM nagne

aisyalaM

.8 isatnorfnok naiaseleynep malad gnitnep narepreb gnay aisyalaM irad hokoT

... ilaucek nial aratna aisenodnI nagned

.a ilazahG damahuM irS naT kazaR ludbA nuT .d

.b kiceK oiraH dnejyaM gnoluS damahuM .e

.c iefahS

.9 noK aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI isageled aratna kokgnaB isnerev

irad lisah nakapurem nakub gnay ini tukireB .natakapesek nakisahgnem

... halada kokgnaB isnerevnok

.a nagnubuh nahilumep iujuteynem aisyalaM nad aisenodnI hatniremeP

kitamolpid

.b sek irebid habaS taykaR nasutupek ilabmek naksagenem kutnu natapme

isaredeF malad akerem nakududek ianegnem libma akerem gnay

aisyalaM

.c nakitnehid naka kahip haleb audek aratna nahusumrep nakadniT

.d nalajreb kadit aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI aratna naiamadrep nagnubuH

ek nagned iauses natakapes

.e naiamadrep natakapesek ikilimem aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI


15

.01 )IRUA( aisenodnI kilbupeR aradU natakgnA ,arokiwD nakgnanacid kajeS

natnamilaK ,uaiR ,aretamuS hayaliw id aradu isarepo nakukalem fitka ialum

yalaM gnujnanemeS nad rumiT natnamilaK ,taraB isarepo naanaskaleP .a

... kutnu naujutreb ini IRUA helo aradu

.a aisenodnI nagned naiamadrep nilajnem kutnu aisyalaM kajagneM

.b nad taraB aisyalaM id aradu natertomep nad naiatnignep nakukaleM

awaJ tual atres rumiT

.c haread isawagneM - gnay aisenodnI kilim haread gnusgnal nasatabreb

aisyalaM nagned

.d aisyalaM nagnares irad aisenodnI hayaliw kutnu nanamaek agajneM

.e gnay aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI aratna isaisogen nakukaleM

aragen audek imonoke amasajrek nagned nagnubuhreb

.B yassE laoS

.1 rotkaf naktubeS et ihuragnepmem gnay aratna retilim kilfnok aynidajr

aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI ?

.2 taykar napudihek igab onrakeoS nediserP nakajibek huragnep naksaleJ

lop gnadib malad aisenodnI kiti ?

.3 namiagaB isatnorfnok naiaseleynep a nagned aisenodnI aratna retilim

?aisyalaM

.4 ialin naksaleJ - ialin narajalebmep irad libmaid tapad gnay ajas apa

?aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI aratna isatnorfnok

nabawaJ icnuK

D .1 D .6

E .2 A .7

A .3 B .8

D .4 D .9

B .5 B .01


25

.1 gnay tapadnep kajaj lisah kalonem aisenodnI hatniremep :kitilop rotkaF

BBP helo nakukalid larten kadit gnay aragen gnabmal padahret nahecelep nad

.namhaR ludbA ukgneT helo kasur id gnay aisenodnI

.2 lanekret gnay aisyalaM padahret isatnorfnok gnukudnem aisenodnI taykaR

.aisyalaM gnaynag halitsi nagned

.3 aM nagned aisenodnI aratna retilim isatnorfnoK nakiaselesid tapad aisyal

.iamad arac nagned

.4 ialiN - :halada tubesret narajalebmep irad helorepid gnay ialin

emsilanoisaN

hareynem gnatnaP

sarek ajreK

set noN natamagnep rabmeL

.a pakis isavresbO rabmeL

PAKIS NATAMAGNEP RABMEL

ataM narajaleP harajeS :

rP/saleK margo SPI/IIX :

isnetepmoK DK : 2.6.3 nad 1.6.3

oN amaN S awsi

pakis isavresbO halmuJroks

ialiN suigeler pakiS laisos nalipmarteK

S rukuy taaT naknalajnem

amaga

nutnas gnuggnaTbawaj

ajreKamas

fitkaorP

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

roks naisignep nagnareteK

iggnit tagnaS )4( iggniT )3( iggnit pukuC )2( gnaruK )1(


35

= ialiN ∑ nahelorep roks 001 ×

)02( lamiskam rokS

: ialiN nagnareteK

08 = A - 001 ilakes kiab :

07 = B - 97 kiab :

06 = C - 96 pukuc :

06 = D gnaruk :

.b isatneserP naialineP

narajaleP ataM harajeS :

margorP/saleK IX : I SPI/

isnetepmoK DK : .6.3

serp naialineP kopmolek isuksid lisah isatne

kepsA 1 2 3 4

P asinagrogne

nais

asib kadit atreseP

imahamem

anerak isatneserp

kadit isamrofni

araces nakiapmasid

tutnur

imalagnem atresreP

imahamem natilusek

anerak isatneserp

edi naiapmaynep

tapmolem kopmolek

isamrofnI

pmasid nakia

naturu nagnd

gnay sigol

itukiid tapad

atresep helo

isamrofnI

nakiapmasid

nagned

sigol naturu

kiranem nad

aggnihes

hadum tagnas

imahapid

atresep helo

P nauhategne

kadit awsiS

imahamem

kadit nad isamrofni

bawajnem tapad

gnatnet naaynatrep

gnay lah

nakisatneserpid

kadit awsiS

isamrofni iasaugnem

upmam aynah nad

bawajnem

naaynatrep

anahredes

awsiS

bawajnem

nagned

hadum

naaynatrep

kadit iptatet

upmam

salugnem

awsiS

nakujnunem

nauhategnep

maladnem

upmam nad

bawajnem

naaynatrep

nagned


45

huaj hibel nasalu nad

nasalejnep

tujnal hibel

nalipmaT

muleb awsiS

nakanuggnem

oiduA pisnirp

gnay lausiv

gnukudnem

isatneserp

nakanuggnem awsiS

lausiv oiduA pisnirp

paites adap kadit

aynisatneserp edils

awsiS

akanuggnem

pisnirp n

lausiv oiduA

paites adap

aynisatneserp

awsiS

naklpmanem

isatneserp

gnay

gnukudid

oiduA pisnirp

lausiv

aggnihes

salej tagnas

emsinakeM

awsiS

hibel naklipmanem

naalasek agit irad

nahalasek nad naaje

asahabatat

taumem isatneserP

naaje nahalasek agit

nahalasek nad

asahabatat

isatneserP

umem aud ta

nahalasek

nad naaje

nahalasek

asahabatat

isatneserP

taumem kadit

nahalasek

nad naaje

nahalasek

asahabatat

atam katnoK

aynah awsiS

naropal acabmem

ada kadit nad

atam katnok

atresep nagned

gnadak awsiS

katnok nakanuggnem

hisam ipatet ,atam

hibel kaynab

edils acabmem

isatneserp

awsiS

nahatrepmem

katnok nak

numan ,atam

satabes hisam

isi lafahgnem

edils

isatneserp

awsiS

nahatrepmem

katnok nak

nagned atam

nad atresep

gnabmegnem

edils isi nak

isatneserp

nagned

gnay asahab

kiab


55

: roks nagnareteK

gnisaM - : airetirk nagned isiid molok gnisam

4 iggnit tagnas =

iggniT = 3

iggnit pukuC = 2

gnaruk = 1


)02( lamiskam rokS

: ialiN nagnareteK


07 = B - 97 kiab :

06 = C - 96 pukuc :

06 = D gnaruk :

.c naitilenep naropaL naialineP

narajaleP ataM harajeS :

margorP/saleK SPI/IIX :

kokop iretaM : rP nakajibeK nakutnebmep padahret onrakeoS nedise

3691 nuhat aisyalaM isaredeF

isnetepmoK .6.3 : 5.6.3 nad 4.6.3 ,3

naitilenep naropal kopmolek saguT naialineP

kepsA roks airetirK

4 3 2 1

napaisreP taumem akiJ

,nasala,kipot,naujut

tapmet

ratfad,naitilenep

naaynatrep nagned

pakgnel

taumem akiJ


tapmet

ratfad,naitilenep

gnaruk naaynatrep

%05 hibel( pakgnel

)%001 irad gnaruk

taumem akiJ


tapmet

ratfad,naitilenep

kadit naaynatrep

gnaruk( .pakgnel

)%001 irad

kadit akiJ

taumem

t,naujut kipo

pmet,nasala,

ta

d,naitilenep

ratfa

naaynatrep


65

tagnas kadit

pakgnel

irad gnaruk(

)%05

nalupmugneP

atad

)kitsirueH(

rebmus ratfad akiJ

iracid gnay harajes

id haraumes

ratfad nad helorep

aumes naaynatrep

bawajret

rebmus ratfad akiJ

naigabes harajes

d raseb nad helorepi

naaynatrep ratfad

raseb naigabes

bawajret

rebmus ratfad akiJ

aynah harajes

gnay licek naigabes

nad helorepid

naaynatrep ratfad

raseb naigabes

bawajret

ratfad akiJ

rebmus

harajes

aynah

naigabes

gnay licek

helorepid

ratfad nad

naaynatrep

aynah

s naigabe

licek

bawajret

atad naijugneP

)kitirk(

gnay atad akiJ

aumes helorepid

nretni araces ijuid

nretske nad

gnay atad akiJ

naigabes helorepid

araces ijuid raseb

nretsk nad nretni

gnay atad akiJ

aynah helorepid

gnay licek naigabes

nretni araces ijuid

nad nretske

atad akiJ

gnay

helorepid

gnusgnal

iakapid

ijuid apnat

atad narisfaneP

)istarpretni(

narisfanep akiJ

padahret nakukalid

kiab atad aumes

nad tarusret gnay

tarisret

narisfanep akiJ

padhret nakukalid

atad raseb naigabes

tarusret gnay kiab

arisret nad t

narisfanep akiJ

padahret nakukalid

atad licek naigabes

nad tarusret gnay

tarisret

akiJ

narisfanep

nakukalid

padahret

naigabes

atad licek

gnay


75

nad tarusret

kadit

nakukalid

padahret

gnay atad

tarisret

nasiluneP

naropal

akitametsis akiJ

,raneb nasilunep

em ,nalupmis taum

asahab nad

.fitakinumok

akitametsis akiJ

,raneb nasilunep

,nalupmis taumem

b numan a asah

fitakinumok gnaruk

nasilunep akiJ

,sitametsis ipat

gnaruk asahab

,fitakinumok nad

taumem kadit

nalupmis

akiJ

nasilunep

gnaruk

,sitametis

hab a as

gnaruk

ok fitakinum

kadit ,

taumem

nalupmis

: roks nagnareteK

gnisaM - : airetirk nagned isiid molok gnisam

4 iggnit tagnas =

3 iggniT =

2 iggnit pukuC =

1 gnaruk =


)02( lamiskam rokS

: ialiN nagnareteK


07 = B - 97 kiab :

06 = C - 96 pukuc :

06 = D naruk :


85

naripmaL narajalebmep iretam

aisyalaM isaredeF nakutnebmeP padahreT onrakeoS nediserP nakajibeK

3691 nuhaT

.A .aisyalaM isaredeF nakutnebmep padahret aisenodnI hatniremep iskaeR

r sarek gnatnenem onrakeoS nediserP isaredeF nakutnebmep anacne

.kawareS nad habaS itupilem gnay aisyalaM nakrihalem halet ini nagnatneneP

id asar kujnu iska ralegnem nagned rupmuL alauK id ayalaM agraw itap itna

kajnignem nartsnomed araP .aisenodnI kitamolpid nalikawrep rotnak - otof kajni

rP aduraG apureb gnay aisenodnI aragen gnabmal nad onrakeoS nedise

.aisenodnI asgnab irid agrah nakhecelem tagnas tubesret awitsireP .alisacnaP

adapek nakujutid gnay naanihgnep aumes gnuggnanem surah ayalaM taykaR

bek nakraulegnem onrakeoS nediserP .aisenodnI .aisyalaM gnaynag nakaji

.B aisyalaM padahreT aisenodnI isatnorfnoK

lisahreb itajes silanoisan gnaroes iagabes onrakeoS nediserP

.aisyalaM gnaynaggnem kutnu aisenodnI taykar tagnames nakrabognem

walem gnarepreb tuki kutnu irid nakratfadnem nawalerakus naubiR keyorp na

isatnorfnoK .aisyalaM isaredef nakiridnem gnay sirggnI urab emsilainolok

nagnubuh nasutumep apureb gnay kitilop isatnorfnok nagned ilawaid retilim

imonoke rebmus naklamitpognem kutnU .rupmuL alauK nagned kitamolpid

olb akam gnarep naulrepek kutnu aguj aisyalaM padahret imonoke edak

nakukalrebid hatniremep helo hila libmaid aguj sirggnI kilim naahasureP .

ayngnarep natakgna nakmirignem aisenodnI hatniremep naidumeK .aisenodnI

id tabeh nagned hacep atajnes katnoK .aisyalaM nagned nasatabrep haread ek

nawalerakus arap nad aisenodnI aratneT .aratU aratnamilaK nasatabrep

.aratU aratnamilaK ikusamem lisahreb

.C aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI aratna isatnorfnok naiaseleyneP

aratna retilim kilfnok naritawahkek nakasarem takireS akiremA

nay aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI hagecnem kutnU .tabehgnem nikames g

isaidemem ayapureb akiremA ,araggneT aisA id narupmetrep aynsaulem


95

kahiP .iamad nagnidnurep - nagnidnurep raleggnem takapes iakitreb gnay kahip

atajnes natacneg natakapesek naklisahgnem oykoT nagnidnureP .oykoT id

na rumureb kadit ini atajnes natacneg numaN .aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI arat

gnisam anerak gnajnap - .aynnakadnit nakranebmem gnilas kahip gnisam

turalreb nikames gnay retilim kilfnoK - retilim tile titnileges ataynret tural

INT aynsusuhk aisenodnI - tnu ayapureb DA .atajnesreb kilfnok nakaderem ku

kutnu fitisop narikipreb gnay kahip ada aguj aisyalaM kahip ataynreT

.gnarep irihkagnem aisahar tafisreb nad imser kadit nagnubuh katnoK

aynidajreT .ilazahG damahuM nagned otrahuS aratna nilajret naidumek

kitilop nahaburep aynatpicret igab huragnep awabmem ataynret aisenodnI id

arap naidumeK .aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI aratna nagnubuh isasilamron

nad kokgnaB id nagnidnurep nakadagnem kahip haleb audek nalikawrep

akam gnajnap gnay sesorp iulaleM .iamad natakapesek naklisahgnem klifnok

id iamad nagnatadnanep nagned irihkaid aisyalaM nagned aisenodnI aratna

.atrakaJ


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