7/23/2019 Nekrosis Pulpa Dan Penyebabnya

1/5

]zb}d~dy Sjxjsydcbj

]zb}d~dy sjxjsydcbj gjsz}okol }s`yjy dlhbogoyd sdlfol tolf o}ocdbo }jltjcoclto ndadbolfkol goko

dlhbogoyd gjlfadbolf nol }zb}o okol kjgcobd l`sgob, Hok~`s'hok~`s tolf gjltjcockol }zb}d~dy

sjxjsydcbj" ol~oso bodl y~dgzbzy sdlfol o~oz yjcjl~os yj}js~d kosdjy dlyd}djl~" js`yd yjsxdkob" o~oz o~sdyd

`kbzyob" yjcofdol cjyos }s`yjnzs `}jso~dh" kzsj~oyj }jsd`n`l~dzg tolf nobog nol hsok~zs jgodb tolf

gjltjcockol ~zczbzy njl~dl ~jsczko,

Fjeobo

]zb}d~dy sjxjsydcbj cjsydho~ oydg~`go~dk no}o~ ndyjcockol kosjlo kosdjy tolf cosz gzlizb nol okol

kjgcobd l`sgob cdbo kosdjy ndadbolfkol nol fdfd ndsjy~`soyd njlfol codk" o}ocdbo ono fjeobo !cjsydho~

ydg~`go~dk$ cdoyolto cjscjl~zk }`bo kazyzy, O}bdkoyd y~dgzbzy ndlfdl o~oz }oloy" no}o~

gjltjcockol soyo yokd~ tolf ~oeog, Edko y~dgzbzy dld ndadbolfkol" ltjsd okol yjfjso sjno, Y~dgzbzy

}oloy nol ndlfdl gjldgczbkol ltjsd tolf cjscjno }ono }zb}o l`sgob, Kj~dko }oloy ndo}bdkoydkol

}ono fdfd njlfol }zb}o tolf ~dnok ~jsdlhbogoyd" sjy}`l ovob tolf bolfyzlf ~jseond !~js~zlno$" logzl

edko y~dgzbzy }oloy nd~dlfko~kol goko dl~jlyd~oy ltjsd okol gjldlfko~, Yjcobdklto" edko y~dgzbzy

ndlfdl ndcjsdkol" }zb}o l`sgob okol yjfjso ~jsoyo ltjsd nol gjlzszl edko y~dgzbzy ndlfdl

nd}js~oaolkol, Cjsnoyoskol `cyjsxoyd aob dld" sjy}`l nosd }zb}o yjao~ goz}zl ~jsdlhbogoyd

~og}oklto yjcofdol cjyos ndyjcockol `bja }jszcoaol nobog ~jkolol dl~so}zb}o,

]zb}d~dy Dssjxjsydcbj

]zb}d~dy dssjxjsydcbj gjsz}okol dlhbogoyd }osoa tolf ~dnok okol cdyo }zbda voboz}zl }jltjcoclto

ndadbolfkol nol bogco~ o~oz ij}o~ }zb}o okol gjleond ljks`ydy, ]zb}o dssjxjsydcbj dld yjsdlfkobd

gjsz}okol okdco~ o~oz }jskjgcolfol nosd }zb}o sjxjsydcbj, No}o~ }zbo ndyjcockol `bja kjszyokol

}zb}o tolf }osoa okdco~ }jlfogcdbol njl~dl tolf bzoy yjbogo }s`yjnzs `}jso~dh" ~sozgo o~oz

}jsfjsokol fdfd nobog }jsovo~ol `s~`n`l~di tolf gjltjcockol ~jsfolffzlto obdsol nosoa }zb}o,

http://luv2dentisha.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/irrever.jpg

7/23/2019 Nekrosis Pulpa Dan Penyebabnya

2/5

Fjeobo

]ono ovob }jgjsdkyool kbdldk }zb}d~dy dssjxjsydcjb nd~olnod njlfol yzo~z }os`kydygj !yjsolfol

ajco~$" soyo yokd~ no}o~ ndyjcockol `bja aob cjsdkz~5 }jszcoaol ~jg}jso~zs tolf ~dco'~dco" ~jsz~ogo

ndlfdl; coaol gokolol goldy kj nobog koxd~oy o~oz }jlfdyo}ol tolf ndbokzkol `bja bdnoa o~oz }d}d;

nol ydko} cjscosdlf tolf gjltjcockol cjlnzlfol }ono }jgczbza nosoa }zb}o, Soyo yokd~ cdoyoltocjsbolez~ edko }jltjcoc ~jboa ndadbolfkol" nol no}o~ no~olf nol }jsfd yjioso y}`l~ol" ~ol}o

}jltjcoc tolf ejboy, Soyo yokd~ yjsdlfkobd ndbzkdykol `bja }oydjl yjcofod gjlzyzk" ~oeog o~oz

gjltjl~ok'ltjl~ok" nol zgzglto onoboa }osoa, Soyo yokd~ cdyo yjcjl~os'yjcjl~os o~oz ~jszy'

gjljszy ~jsfol~zlf }ono ~dlfko~ kj~jsbdco~ol }zb}o nol ~jsfol~zlf }ono azczlfollto njlfol ono

~dnoklto yzo~z y~dgzbzy jky~jslob, ^jskonolf }oydjl ezfo gjsoyokol soyo yokd~ tolf gjltjcos kj

fdfd nd njko~lto" kj }jbd}dy o~oz kj ~jbdlfo cdbo covoa cjbokolf tolf ~jskjlo, Gjljl~zkol b`koyd

ltjsd }zb}o bjcda yzbd~ ndcolndlfkol ltjsd }ono }jsdo}dkob/}jsdsondkzbjs nol gjleond bjcda yzbd~ edko

ltjsdlto yjgokdl dl~jly,Y~dgzbzy jky~jslob" yj}js~d ndlfdl o~oz }oloy no}o~ gjltjcockol ltjsd

cjskj}oleolfol,

Ltjsd }ono }zb}d~dy dssjxjsydcbj cjscjno njlfol }zb}o tolf l`sgob o~oz yjao~, Yjcofod i`l~`a"o}bdkoyd }oloy }ono dlhbogoyd dld no}o~ gjlfaoydbkol sjy}`l tolf ij}o~ nol o}bdkoyd ndlfdl"

sjy}`llto ~dnok adbolf nol cjskj}oleolfol, Voboz}zl ~jboa ndkbodg coavo fdfd njlfol }zb}d~dy

dssjxjsydcbj gjg}zltod ogcolf solfyolf tolf sjlnoa ~jsaono} y~dgzboyd jbjk~sdk" gjlzsz~

Gzgh`sn ogcolf solfyolf }jsyj}yd ltjsd }ono }zb}o tolf ~jsdlhbogoyd nol ~dnok ~jsdlhbogoyd

onoboa yogo,

Ljks`ydy ]zb}o nol ]jltjcoclto

Ljks`ydy }zb}ogjsz}okol kjgo~dol }zb}o tolf gjsz}okol }s`yjy bolez~ol nosddlhbogoyd }zb}o

okz~/ks`ldk o~oz ~jsajl~dlto ydskzboyd nosoa yjioso ~dco'~dco okdco~ ~sozgo,Ljks`ydy }zb}o no}o~

~jseond }osydobdy o~oz}zl ~`~obdy9,

Ono 3 ~d}j ljks`ydy }zb}o" tod~z5

?, ^d}j k`ofzboyd

]ono ~d}j dld ono cofdol eosdlfol tolf bosz~" gjlfjlno} nol cjszcoa gjleond coaol tolf }ono~,

3, ^d}j bdqzjhoi~d`l

]ono ~d}j dld" jludg }s`~j`bd~dk gjszcoa eosdlfol }zb}o gjleond yzo~z coaol tolf bzlok o~oz iods9,

]ono yj~do} }s`yjy kjgo~dol }zb}o yjbobz ~jscjl~zk aoydb okads cjsz}o A3Y" og`ldok" coaol'coaol

tolf cjsydho~ bjgok" dlndkol" }s`~ogodl" ods nol I@3, Ndol~osolto ezfo ndaoydbkol dln`b" yko~`b"

}z~sjydl nol konoxjsdl tolf gjltjcockol coz czyzk }ono }jsdy~dvo kjgo~dol }zb}o, Cdbo }ono}jsdy~dvo ljks`ydy ezfo dkz~ goyzk kzgol'kzgol tolf yo}s`hd~ olojs`c" goko kjgo~dol }zb}o dld

ndyjcz~ folfsjl }zb}o9,

Ljks`ydy o~oz kjgo~dol }zb}o gjgdbdkd }jltjcoc tolf cjsxosdoyd" }ono zgzglto ndyjcockol

kjonoolsonolf }zb}d~dy tolf dsjxjsydcjb ~ol}o }jlolfolol o~oz no}o~ ~jseond yjioso ~dco'~dco okdco~

bzko ~sozgo tolf gjlffolffz yz}bod obdsol nosoa kj }zb}o, Gjykd}zl cofdol ydyo ljks`ydy nosd

}zb}o ndiodskol o~oz ndk`ofzboydkol" }zb}o ~j~o} gjlfobogd kjgo~dol, Nobog cjcjso}o eog }zb}o

tolf gjlfobogd dlhbogoyd no}o~ cjsnjfjljsoyd gjleond k`lndyd ljks`ydy3, ]jltjcoc ljks`yd bodllto

onoboa cok~jsd" ~sozgo" dsd~oyd nosd coaol sjy~`soyd ydbdko~" o~oz}zl oksdbdk, Ljks`ydy }zb}o ezfo no}o~

~jseond }ono o}bdkoyd coaol'coaol njxd~obdyoyd yj}js~d osyjl nol }osoh`sgobnjadn>,

Ljks`ydy }zb}o no}o~ ~jseond yjioso ij}o~ !nobog cjcjso}o gdlffz$ o~oz cjcjso}o czbol yog}od

gjloazl, K`lndyd o~sdyd nol kosdjy tolf ~dnok nd~olfold ezfo no}o~ gjltjcockol ljks`ydy }zb}o,Ljks`ydy }zb}o bjcda yjsdlf ~jseond }ono k`lndyd hoyj ks`ldy ndcolndlf hoyj okz~>,

http://www.infogigi.com/kesehatan-gigi/nekrosis-pulpa-dan-penyebabnya.htmlhttp://www.infogigi.com/kesehatan-gigi/nekrosis-pulpa-dan-penyebabnya.html

7/23/2019 Nekrosis Pulpa Dan Penyebabnya

3/5

Goldhjy~oyd Kbdldy nol Ndofl`ydy Ljks`ydy ]zb}o

Ljks`ydy }zb}o no}o~ ~jseond }osydob o~oz ~`~ob, ^d}j }osydob no}o~ gjg}jsbdao~kol fjeobo }zb}d~dy

tolf dsjxjsydcjb, Ljks`ydy ~`~ob" yjcjbzg gjlfjlod bdfogjl~zg }jsd`n`l~ob cdoyolto ~dnok

gjlzlezkkol fjeobo, ^dnok gjsjy}`l ~jsaono} ~jy yzaz o~oz jbjk~sdk, Konolf'konolf cofdol nj}ol

goak`~o fdfd okol gjlfad~og,

^og}dbol sond`fsohdk }ono njy~szkyd ~zbolf o~oz}zl }ono cofdol tolf gjlfobkogd hsok~zs

gjsz}okol dlndko~`s ~jscodk nosd ljks`ydy }zb}o nol gzlfkdl gljgcz~akol cjcjso}o czbol zl~zk

}jskjgcolfol, Kzsolflto sjy}`l ~jsaono} ~jy~ yzaz nol jbjk~sdk ~ol}o czk~d sond`fsohdk onolto

njy~szkyd ~zbolf ~jsaono} cofdol hsok~zs ~dnok gjleogdl aoszylto ~jso}d `n`l~`~dk,

Ljks`ydy }zb}o }ono okos fdfd gjlzlezkkol ~jseond nosd 3=*'>=*, kjeondol nosd ljks`ydy }zb}o

~jsbdao~ ~dnok cjsazczlfol njlfol b`koyd ~jseondlto hsok~zs okos fdfd }ono o}dkob" ~jlfoa o~oz}zl

cdnolf dlydydob ~j~o}d bjcda cjsazczlfol njlfol koxd~oy `sob ~oz}zl cjcjso}o ndyb`koyd yjfgjl

dlydydob, Edko ono czk~d }ono }`s~d`k`s`lob }zb}o" dld yjioso zgzg nd}jsioto coavo yjfgjl o}dkob

okol ~j~o} cjshzlfyd, ]jsovo~ol jn`l~`~dk ono}zl cdoyolto ndbokzkol }ono yjfgjl k`s`lob }ono

kolob okos fdfd,

Kjgog}zol ndofl`y~di n`k~js cjlos'cjlos ndzed kj~dko ~jsno}o~ cjcjso}o kolob }ono fdfd, Gdyoblto

fdfd g`bos tolf gjgdbdkd 9 kolob" njlfol kolob }js~ogo ~j~o} dl~ok nol yjao~" kolob kjnzo

gjlfobogd dlhbogoyd okz~" nolk olob kj~dfo gjlfobogd ljks`ydy,

Bdlfkzlfol }zb}o gjgdbdkd kjzldkol ndcolndlfkol njlfol eosdlfol bzlok ~zcza bodllto, Kosjlo

}zb}o gjgdbdkd bdlfkzlfol l`l i`g}bdol~ tolf gjltjcockol }s`nzk dlhbogoyd bjcda bogco~

ndadbolfkol ndcolndlfkol eosdlfol bzlok ~zcza tolf bodl, Kjonool dld gjltjcockol ~jseondlto

njy~szkyd b`kob nobog eosdlfol }zb}o,

Ologljydy }ono ljks`ydy }zb}o cjsz}o ~dnok ono fjeobo soyo yokd~" kjbzaol yokd~ ~jseond cdbo ~jsno}o~

kjsonolfol }jsdo}dkob, ]jgjsdkyool }jskzyd ~dnok ndno}o~kol ltjsd nol }ono }ob}oyd ezfo ~dnok

~jsno}o~ }jgcjlfkokol yjs~o g`cdbd~oy fdfd l`sgob, H`~` s`l~fjl fdfd cdoyolto l`sgob kjizobd cdbo

~jsno}o~ kjbodlol }jsdo}dkob ~jseond }jszcoaol cjsz}o sond`bzyjl }ono bjyd,

http://www.infogigi.com/kesehatan-gigi/manifestasi-klinis-dan-diagnosis-nekrosis-pulpa.htmlhttp://www.infogigi.com/kesehatan-gigi/manifestasi-klinis-dan-diagnosis-nekrosis-pulpa.html

7/23/2019 Nekrosis Pulpa Dan Penyebabnya

4/5

]o~`hdyd`b`fd

Eosdlfol }zb}o tolf koto okol xoykzbjs" ytosoh nol yjb n`l~`cboy~; gjgdbdkd kjgog}zol zl~zk

gjbokzkol njhjlydxj sjoi~d`l tod~z kjgog}zol zl~zk gjlfonokol }jgzbdaol edko ~jseond

}jsonolfol, Okol ~j~o}d o}ocdbo ~jseond dlhbogoyd ks`ldy }ono eosdlfol }zb}o o~oz gjsz}okol }s`yjy

bolez~ nosd sonolf eosdlfol }zb}o goko okol gjltjcockolkjgo~dol }zb}o/ljks`ydy }zb}o, Aob dld

yjcofod okdco~ kjfofobol eosdlfol }zb}onobog gjlfzyoaokol }jgzbdaol o~oz }jltjgczaol,

Yjgokdl bzoy kjszyokol eosdlfol }zb}o tolf gjsonolf yjgokdl cjso~ ydyo eosdlfol }zb}o tolf yjao~

zl~zk gjg}js~oaolkol xd~obd~oylto,

Ljks`ydy }zb}o }ono noyoslto ~jseond ndovobd kosjlo onolto dlhjkyd cok~jsdo }ono eosdlfol }zb}o, Dld

cdyo ~jseond okdco~ onolto k`l~ok ol~osoeosdlfol }zb}onjlfol bdlfkzlfol `sob okdco~ ~jscjl~zklto

njl~dlob ~zczbjy nol ndsji~ }zb}ob jq}`yzsj" aob dld gjgznoakol dlhjkyd coi~jsdo kj eosdlfol }zb}otolf gjltjcockol sonolf }ono eosdlfol }zb}o, O}ocdbo ~dnok ndbokzkol }jlolfolol" goko dlhbogoyd

}ono }zb}o okol cjs~ogcoa }osoa nol no}o~ ~jseond }jszcoaol ydskzboyd nosoa nd nobog }zb}o tolf

}ono okadslto gjltjcockol ljks`ydy }zb}o, Njl~dlob ~zczbjy no}o~ ~jscjl~zk yjcofod aoydb nosd

`}jso~dxj o~oz sjy~`so~dxj }s`ijnzsj tolf kzsolf codk o~oz okdco~ sjy~`so~dxj go~jsdob tolf cjsydho~

dsd~o~dh, Cdyo ezfo ndokdco~kol kosjlo hsok~zs }ono jlogjb" hsok~zs njl~dl" }s`yjy js`yd" o~sdyd nol

ocsoyd, Nosd njl~dlob ~zczbjy dldboa dlhjkyd cok~jsdo no}o~ gjlio}od eosdlfol }zb}o nol gjltjcockol

}jsonolfol, Yjnolfkol ndsji~ }zb}ob jq}`yzsj cdyo ndyjcockol kosjlo }s`yjy ~sozgo" `}jso~dxj

}s`ijnzsj nol tolf }obdlf zgzg onoboa kosjlo onolto kosdjy, Aob dld gjlfokdco~kol cok~jsdo

gjlfdlhjkyd eosdlfol }zb}o nol ~jseond }jsonolfol eosdlfol }zb}o,

Ljks`ydy }zb}o tolf ndyjcockol onolto ~sozgo }ono fdfd no}o~ gjltjcockol ljks`ydy }zb}o nobog

vok~z tolf yjfjso tod~z cjcjso}o gdlffz, ]ono noyoslto }s`yjylto yogo tod~z ~jseond }jszcoaolydskzboyd nosoa nd nobog }zb}o tolf }ono okadslto gjltjcockol ljks`ydy }zb}o, ^sozgo }ono fdfd

no}o~ gjltjcockol `cy~szkyd }jgczbza nosoa z~ogo }ono o}jk nol yjbolez~lto gjlfokdco~kol

~jseondlto ndbo~oyd }jgczbza nosoa ko}dbjs }ono }zb}o, Ndbo~oyd ko}dbjs }zb}o dld nddkz~d njlfol

njfjljsoyd ko}dbjs nol ~jseond jnjgo }zb}o, Kosjlo kjkzsolfol ydskzboyd k`bo~jsob }ono }zb}o" goko

no}o~ ~jseond dyiajgdo dlhosk yjcofdol o~oz ~`~ob }ono }zb}o nol gjltjcockol sjy}`l }zb}o

~jsaono} dlhbogoyd sjlnoa, Aob dld gjgzlfkdlkol cok~jsd zl~zk }jlj~soyd yog}od kj }jgczbza noso

kjidb }ono o}jky, Yjgzo }s`yjy ~jsyjcz~ no}o~ gjlfokdco~kol ~jseondlto ljks`ydy }zb}o,

7/23/2019 Nekrosis Pulpa Dan Penyebabnya

5/5

]jsovo~ol yobzsol Okos

]jsovo~ol yobzsol okosonoboa }jsovo~ol tolf ndbokzkol njlfol gjlfolfko~eosdlfol }zb}otolf

~jboa ~jsdlhjkyd nosd kogos }zb}o nol yobzsol okos" kjgzndol nddyd }ono~ `bja coaol }jlfdydyobzsol

okos ofos ~dnok ~jseond kjbodlol bjcda bolez~ o~oz dlhjkyd zbolf, ^zezollto onoboa zl~zk

gjg}js~oaolkol fdfd yjbogo gzlfkdl nd nobog soaolf" yjadlffo hzlfyd nol cjl~zk bjlfkzlf fdfd

~j~o} codk,

]jsovo~ol yobzsol okos gjgcz~zakol kj~jbo~jlol yjadlffo yjsdlfkobd gjgcz~zakol bjcda nosd ?

kzlezlfol" cjsxosdoyd ~jsfol~zlf koyzylto,

^oao}ol ]YO onoboa yjcofod cjsdkz~5

' ^oao} ?

Goak`~o fdfd nd'czs zl~zk gjlno}o~kol eobol goyzk kj kogos }zb}o, Yjgzo ~ogcobol nol eosdlfol

szyok }ono fdfd !kosdjy$ ndczolf,

' ^oao} 3

]zb}o ndkjbzoskol nosd kogos }zb}o nol yobzsol okos, Yzo~z dly~szgjl kjidb tolf ndyjcz~ hdbj

ndfzlokol zl~zk gjgcjsydakol yobzsol okos, Fdfd nd~z~z} njlfol ~ogcobol yjgjl~oso zl~zk

gjbdlnzlfd kogos }zb}o nol yobzsol okos ofos ~j~o} cjsyda, ^ogcobol yjgjl~oso okol ndc`lfkos

}ono kzlezlfol yjbolez~lto,

' ^oao} 9

Yobzsol okos nddyd nol ndczo~ kjno} njlfol yzo~z coaol tolf gjlijfoa cok~jsd goyzk, Kogos }zb}o

yog}od njlfol }jsgzkool goak`~o fdfd nd~z~z} njlfol ~ogcobol yjgjl~oso,

' ^oao} >

^ogcobol yjgjl~oso ndc`lfkos nol ndfol~d njlfol ~ogcobol ~j~o} o~oz ndczo~kol is`vl !yoszlf

fdfd$,

' ^oao} :

Yobzsol okos"~ogcobol ~j~o}" o~oz is`vl ndjxobzoyd zl~zk gjbdao~ ono/ ~dnoklto goyoboa, Yj~jboa

]YO yjbjyod" fdfd okol ndyz}bod lz~sdydlto `bja ~zbolf nol fzyd nd yjkd~oslto,

Nobog goyo ]jsovo~ol Yobzsol Okos !]YO$ fdfd" onokobolto fdfd gjlfobogd soyo yokd~" cdyo kosjlo

yosoh }zb}o cjbzg yjbzszalto go~d" cdyo ezfo kosjlo }jgcjsydaol tolf cjbzg yjbjyod, Cdbo fdfd

gjg}zltod okos tolf cjlfk`k" goko ~dlfko~ kjyzbd~ol }jgcjsydaol yobzsol okos bjcda ~dlffd

nosd}ono yobzsol okos tolf l`sgob bzszy, Cjbzg bofd cdbo yobzsol okos z~ogo gjg}zltod iocolf'

iocolf, @bja kosjlo d~z ]YO konolf cdyo fofob kosjlo hok~`s'hok~`s nd o~oy,

Eond" cdbo olno gjsoyo goboy zl~zk c`bok'cobdk gjleobold ]YO nol gjg}js~dgcolfkol hok~`s

kjfofobollto" c`bja yoeo yd fdfd nzsaoko ndiocz~, Logzl aob }jl~dlf tolf aoszy nddlfo~" fdfd tolf

yznoa voho~ aoszy yjfjso ndczo~kol fdfd }obyz ofos fdfd'fdfd nd yjcjboalto ~dnok cjsfjyjs,

Y`zsij 5

a~~}5//vvv,dlh`fdfd,i`g/kjyjao~ol'fdfd/goldhjy~oyd'kbdldy'nol'ndofl`ydy'ljks`ydy'

}zb}o,a~gb

a~~}5//vvv,dlh`fdfd,i`g/kjyjao~ol'fdfd/}o~`hdyd`b`fd'ljks`ydy'}zb}o,a~gb

a~~}5//vvv,dlh`fdfd,i`g/kjyjao~ol'fdfd/}jsovo~ol'yobzsol'okos'}yo'}ono'fdfd,a~gb

a~~}5//vvv,dlh`fdfd,i`g/kjyjao~ol'fdfd/ljks`ydy'}zb}o'nol'}jltjcoclto,a~gb

http://www.infogigi.com/kesehatan-gigi/manifestasi-klinis-dan-diagnosis-nekrosis-pulpa.htmlhttp://www.infogigi.com/kesehatan-gigi/manifestasi-klinis-dan-diagnosis-nekrosis-pulpa.htmlhttp://www.infogigi.com/kesehatan-gigi/patofisiologi-nekrosis-pulpa.htmlhttp://www.infogigi.com/kesehatan-gigi/perawatan-saluran-akar-psa-pada-gigi.htmlhttp://www.infogigi.com/kesehatan-gigi/nekrosis-pulpa-dan-penyebabnya.htmlhttp://www.infogigi.com/kesehatan-gigi/nekrosis-pulpa-dan-penyebabnya.htmlhttp://www.infogigi.com/kesehatan-gigi/nekrosis-pulpa-dan-penyebabnya.htmlhttp://www.infogigi.com/kesehatan-gigi/perawatan-saluran-akar-psa-pada-gigi.htmlhttp://www.infogigi.com/kesehatan-gigi/patofisiologi-nekrosis-pulpa.htmlhttp://www.infogigi.com/kesehatan-gigi/manifestasi-klinis-dan-diagnosis-nekrosis-pulpa.htmlhttp://www.infogigi.com/kesehatan-gigi/manifestasi-klinis-dan-diagnosis-nekrosis-pulpa.html