week 4 - kerangka teori & konsep

8/16/2019 Week 4 - Kerangka Teori & Konsep

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KERANGKA TEORKERANGKA KON

KERANGKA KAJIARaja Nadia binti Raja Ismail Nor Farain binti Taib (P826!


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4/33

T"ori

• Kons", ata+ d".nisi *an m"nambar&an $"nom"nasist"mati& m"lal+i +b+nan antara /ariabl" (,"mbold"nan t+j+an m"nj"las&an $"nom"na alam

• Sat+ "n"ralisasi di mana &ita #+ba +nt+& m"nj"las&a

$"nom"na dalam #ara *an sist"mati&1

• T"ori"s ar" #onstr+#t"d in ord"r to "0,lain- ,r"di#t amast"r ,"nom"na (r"lationsi,- "/"nts- b"a/ior)


5/33

P"ranan &"ran&a t"ori dalam,"n*"lidi&an

• '"njadi &"ran&a ,"mi&iran dalam ,"n*"lidi&an

• '"mbant+ ,"n*"lidi& dalam m"n*+s+n i,ot"sis &ajia

• '"mban+n&an id"aid"a *an di,"rol" dari,ada da&ajian


6/33

• "l,s t" r"s"ar#"r to s"" #l"arl* t" /ariabl"s o$ t

• Pro/id" t" r"s"ar#"r %it t" "n"ral $ram"%or& $o

anal*sis

• E0,lanation o$ t" t"or"ti#al $ram"%or& "l,s t" r"+nd"rstand *o+r ,"rs,"#ti/" and #ont"0t


7/33

"/"lo,in t" $ram"%or&s

31 E0amin" t" t"sis titl" and r"s"ar# ,robl"m

4 An#ors t" "ntir" st+d*

4 Forms t" basis to #onstr+#t *o+r t"or"ti#al $ram"%or&

21 5rainstorm abo+t %at *o+ #onsid"r to b" t" &"* /ain *o+r r"s"ar#

4 at $a#tors #ontrib+t" to t" ,r"s+m"d "7"#t


8/33

91 R"/i"% r"lat"d lit"rat+r"

4 Find o% s#olars a/" addr"ss"d *o+r r"s"ar# :+"stion

;1


9/33

!1 R"/i"% &"* so#ial s#i"n#" t"ori"s

4 T"ori"s tat ar" introd+#"d in t" #o+rs" r"adin

4 =oos" t" b"st t"or* tat "0,lain t" r"lationsi, b"t%""n/ariabl"s

61 is#+ss t" ass+m,tion or ,ro,osition o$ t"ori"s

4 Point o+t t" r"l"/an#" to *o+r r"s"ar#


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KERANGKA KONSEP(#on#",t+al $ram"%or&)


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• '"nj"las&an baaimana t"ori b"r+b+n d"nan /ariabl" *an dsama ada /ariabl" b"bas (ind","nd"nt) ata+ /ariabl" t"ri&at (d"

•

It is +s"d in r"s"ar# to o+tlin" ,ossibl" #o+rs"s or a#tion or to ,,r"$"rr"d a,,roa# to an id"a or to+t

• Tro+ t" #on#",t+al $ram"%or&- r"s"ar#"r #an b" abl" to sr"lationsi, o$ t" di7"r"nt #onstr+#ts tat " %ants to in/"stia


15/33

P+r,os" o$ =on#",t+al Fram"%

• To #lari$* #on#",ts and ,ro,os" r"lationsi, amon t" #on#",tsst+d*

• Pro/id" a #ont"0t $or int"r,r"tin t" .ndins

• E0,lain obs"r/ations

• En#o+ra" t"or* d"/"lo,m"nt tat is +s"$+l to ,ra#ti#"1


16/33

K"ran&a Kons", *an bai&

• @ariabl" *an di&aji ,"rl+ j"las

• '"nj"las&an +b+nan antara /ariabl" *an di&aji- dan m"m,+n*an m"n*o&onn*a


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KERANGKA KAJIAN(r"s"ar# $ram"%or&)


21/33

K"ran&a Kajian

• A #oll"#tion o$ tins to as& and obs"r/" in ,arti#+lar #ont"0t- at" #ont"0t+al a,,ro,riat" t"#ni:+"s $or doin so

•

In#l+d"s ,ro#"ss $or int"ratin r"s"ar#data

• In#l+d"s a s,"#i.# m"todoi"s $or ma&in o$ t" ra% r"s"ar#


22/33

• A #oll"#tion o$ tins to as& and obs"r/" in ,arti#+lar #ont"0t- a

t" #ont"0t+al a,,ro,riat" t"#ni:+"s $or doin so

• In#l+d"s ,ro#"ss $or int"ratin r"s"ar#data

•

In#l+d"s a s,"#i.# m"todoi"s $or ma&in o$ t" ra% r"s"ar#

• "s#ri,tion o$ ba#&ro+nd in$ormation and r"s"ar# :+"stion


23/33

A "n"ral r"s"ar# $ram"%or&

• t"r" ar" som" #ommon "l"m"nts to r"s"ar# ,roj"#ts %i# #ato sa," t" %ol" a#ti/it*1

4 Probl"m

4 B+"stion

4 >*,ot"sis4 "sin

4 ata

4 Anal*sis

4 #on#l+sion


24/33

• Probl"m

o Starts %it a ,robl"m tat ad b""n d"t"rmin"d %it

broad ar"a o$ int"r"st

o Indi#ation o$ som"tin idd"n tat mit b" r"/"al"

o An a,,ar"nt r"lationsi, b"t%""n it"ms %i# is not b* #+rr"nt t"ori"s


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• "sin

o

=riti#al sta"s as an in#orr"#t d"sin %ill ,rod+#" in/+s"l"ss data %i# $als" #on#l+sion #an b" dra%n

o It is to d"t"rmin" a m"tod %i# #r"at"s a##+rat" adata %i# /alid #on#l+sion #an b" dra%n


27/33

• ata

o

So%s %at data is n""d"d and o% t" data %ill b"

o =oosin t" rit data as a /"r* sini.#ant "7"#t anal*sis and #on#l+sion


28/33

• Anal*sis

o

T+rnin t" data into +s"$+l in$ormation

o It #an b" :+it" so,isti#at"d as t"r" ar" man* tri,%iin$ormation d"ri/"d is not as sini.#ant as mit b" s


29/33

• =on#l+sion

o

T" anal*sis is r"/i"%"d and s,"#i.# #on#l+sions drar"lat" to t" oriinal :+"stion and *,ot"sis

o Tis #an in#l+d" #on#l+sion abo+tC T" "0ist"nt or not o$ som"tin =orr"lation b"t%""n t%o /ariabl"s


30/33

=li#& i#on to add ,i#t+r"


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=li#& i#on to add ,i#t+r"


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week 4 - kerangka teori & konsep

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