Metode Tukar Pengalaman Untuk Meningkatkan Efikasi Diri Pada Pecandu

Narkoba Di RSJ Sambang Lihum

TESIS

Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Syarat Menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir

Program Magister Profesi Psikologi

Oleh :

Fazrian Ridhoni

201010440211035

PROGRAM MAGISTER PROFESI PSIKOLOGI

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2013

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KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur Alhamdulillah atas nikmat, rahmat serta karunia yang telah diberikan Allah

SWT kepada kita semua, yang atas ijin-Nya, maka Tesis ini dapat terselesaikan. Shalawat serta

salam semoga selalu tercurahkan kepada junjungan kita, Nabi Muhammad saw.

Penyusunan tesis ini tidak lepas dari dukungan serta bantuan dari berbagai pihak, sehingga

pada akhirnya dapat terselesaikan hingga akhir. Oleh karena itu dengan segala kerendahan hati

serta syukur kepada Allah, maka penulis ingin menyampaikan pernghargaan serta ucapan banyak

terima kasih kepada :

1. Bapak Dr. Latipun, M.Kes selaku Ketua Program Magister Psikologi dan dosen

pembimbing yang telah memberikan waktu dan tenaga untuk membantu mahasiswanya

dalam menyelesaikan tesis.

2. Ibu Dra. Siti Suminarti Fasikhah, M.Si selaku dosen pembimbing yang telah bersedia

meluangkan waktu untuk membimbing serta mengarahkan dalam proses penulisan tesis

ini.

3. Psikolog selaku dosen penguji yang telah memberikan banyak masukan untuk perbaikan

kesempurnaan tesis ini.

4. Kedua orangtua penulis Ayahanda Drs.H.M.Zain.S dan Ibunda H.Rosyianita,S.Sos.M.Pd,

yang telah memberikan dukungan, semangat serta doa yang tiada henti. Tak lupa juga

untuk kakakku Faisal Rizal S.Kom yang selalu memberikan semangat dan dukungan

dalam menyelesaikan tesis ini.

5. Subjek penelitian yang telah bersedia untuk bekerjasama dengan peneliti demi kelancaran

karya ilmiah ini.

6. Bapak dr.H. Asyikin Noor, Sp,KJ,MAP selaku Direktur RSJ Sambang Lihum, Bapak

Syarif beserta dan karyawan RSJ Sambang Lihum yang telah memberikan kesempatan

kepada peneliti untuk mengambil data RSJ tersebut.

7. Kepada Bapak Mahdiansyah selaku Psikolog yang membantu dalam kelancaraan

selama penelitian di RSJ.

8. Para dosen dan karyawan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.

9. Keluarga besar Magister Profesi Psikologi angkatan 2010 yang telah bersama-sama

saling membantu dan bekerjasama dalam proses belajar.

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10. Keluarga Besar Mabes Apam 49 A sengkaling, yang selama ini membantu dan memberi

semangat peneliti dalam mendukung selesainya tesis ini

11. Terimakasih kepada semua pihak yang tidak disebutkan yang telah berperan besar,

memberikan dukungan serta bantuan dalam penyusunan tesis ini.

Penulis menyadari bahwa penyusunan tesis ini masih ada kekurangan karena

keterbatasan penulis. Oleh karena itu, penulis membuka kesempatan yang luas bagi kritik

dan saran yang membangun dari semua pihak. Semoga Allah selalu memberikan nikmat,

rahmat serta karunia kepada kita semua. Amin.

Malang, 31 Juli 2013

penulis

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DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN………………………………………………………………i

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN……………………………………………………………....iii

KATA PENGANTAR……………………………………………………………………iv

ABSTRAKSI……………………………………………………………………………...vi

ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………………vii

DAFTAR ISI……………………………………………………………………………...viii

DAFTAR GAMBAR……………………………………………………………………..x

DAFTAR GRAFIK………………………………………………………………………xi

LATAR BELAKANG

Latar Belakang Permasalahan…………………………………………………………….1

LITERATURE REVIEW

Efikasi Diri……………..…………………………………………………………………5

Efikasi Diri Sebagai Proses Kognitif…………….……………………………………....6

Efikasi Diri Dikalangan Pengguna Zat….………………………………………………..7

Pentingnya Efikasi Diri Pada Pecandu Narkoba…………………………………………8

Peningkatan Efikasi Diri Pada Pecandu Narkoba………………………………………..8

Intervensi Untuk Meningkatkan Efikasi Diri…………………………………………….10

Hipotesis……………………………………………………………………………….....11

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METODE PENELITIAN

Desain Penelitian……………………………………………………………………….. 12

Spesifikasi Model Intervensi...………………………………………………………….. 13

Subjek Penelitian….……………………………………………………………………..13

Instrumen Pengumpulan Data.…………………………………………………………...13

Prosedur Penelitian………………………………………………………………………14

Analisis Data……………………………………………………………………………..15

HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

Hasil dan Pembahasan……………………………………………………………...........15

Pengujian Efektifitas Model………………………………………………………….....17

Pembahasan……………………………………………………………………………...19

Implikasi Hasil Penelitian……………………………………………………………….20

Keterbatasan Penelitian dan Rekomendasi…………………………………………........21

Simpulan…………………………………………………………………………….......22

DAFTAR PUSTAKA.......................................................................................................23

INDEKS…………………………………………………………………………………29

LAMPIRAN………………………………………………………………………..........31

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar. 1 Skema Proses Action Research………………………………………………12

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DAFTAR GRAFIK

Grafik 1 Hasil pre-test dan post-test siklus satu………………………………………………18

Grafik 1 Hasil pre-test dan post-test siklus dua……………………………………………….19

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Indeks

Actions research 11

Adiksi fisik 1

Adiksi psikis 1

Cognitive Beharioral Therapy 3

Depresan 1

Depresi 3

Emosi negatif 6

Faktor eksternal 9

Feed back 12, 13, 16

Frustasi 8

Gangguan panik 3

Ganja 2

Terapi kelompok 3

High risk situation 3

Inform consent 13

Inhalan 2

Intervensi 4, 12

Keadaan fisiologis 6

Kebutuhan psikologis 4

Kecemasan 3

Kemampuan kognitif 10

Kognitif 6

Kualitatif 15

Mastery experience 5

Morphin 2

Motivasi 10, 12, 15, 16

Perilaku maladaptive 18

Persuasi verbal 5

Pil penenang 2

Problem solving 12

Psikoaktif 1

Rapport 14

Reaksi cemas 6

Reciprocal determinism 6

Refleksi diri 15, 16

Rehabilitasi 1,2,7

Reinforcement positif 17

Reinfors 8

Relaksasi 15

Relapse 3

Reward 8

Self destructive behavior 1

Eficasi diri 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15,

16, 17, 18, 19

Tukar pengalaman 4, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17

Stimulan 1

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Terapi kelompok suportif 4, 10, 12, 13, 14,

15, 16, 17, 18, 19

Self regulation 6

Sosial learning theory 8, 9

Significant others 9

Self rapport 12

Vacarious experience 5