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NAGNUBUH SISILANA TAKGNAREP LAISOS ISATNEIRO ASED NAD TAKARAYSAM NAARETHAJESEK

adap susaK idutS notakograM aseD nalutnaB nusuD atrakaygoY namelS nageyeS natamaceK

ISPIRKS

U nakujaiD raleG helorepmeM tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutn margorP imonokE anajraS nemejanaM idutS

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

: helO

otnatsirK iroD

412250 : MIN 321

NEMEJANAM IDUTS MARGORP NEMEJANAM NASURUJ

IMONOKE SATLUKAF AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY 102 2

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

NAGNUBUH SISILANA SATNEIRO TAKGNAREP LAISOS I ASED NAD JESEK TAKARAYSAM NAARETHA

adap susaK idutS notakograM aseD nalutnaB nusuD atrakaygoY namelS nageyeS natamaceK

ISPIRKS

U nakujaiD raleG helorepmeM tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutn nemejanaM idutS margorP imonokE anajraS


: helO

otnatsirK iroD

412250 : MIN 321

NEMEJANAM IDUTS MARGORP NEMEJANAM NASURUJ

IMONOKE SATLUKAF AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY 102 2


ii


iii


vi

H OTTOM NAMALA

”aynutkaw adap hadni utauses alages taubmem aI

)II :3 habtokgneP(

ep akij awecek ajas nikgnum uaK kadit itsap uak ipatet ,lagag umnaabocr

abocnem kadit akij lisahreb

)slliS ylreveB(

atik anerak asib atik numan ,iadnap atik anerak nakub asib atiK.naajrekep utaus nakukalem asaibret

)anozirA anadairT oeL gnamoK(


v

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH

nagneD :adapek ini ispirks nakhabmesrepuk itah nahadnerek alages

suduK hoR nad artuP ,adnuB ,apaB hallA

paP a “ uk otrahiguS .Y ,” mlA maM a “ uk hajditohC itiS airaM uketnaT ,”

“ amadeoS inadnaH ,” uk2kabM kakak nad 2 “ uk irasakE atiR “ ,” itnasuS avE ” ,

uS samohT“ ,”otraw B“ ”nawaiteS seoga ”kiA“ nad ”otnasuS inoD “ , .

arO gnayas uka gnay gn ”uap_gnay_iahC“

kutnu ukigab natapmesek irebmem halet gnay atnicret ukretamamlA

.ayrakreb nad gnabmekreb


iv

SILUT AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS kadit ini silut ayas gnay ispirks

malad naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro irad ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem

.haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes ,akatsup ratfad nad napituk

,atrakaygoY 92 uJ n i 2102

siluneP

otnatsirK iroD


iiv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawabid nagnatadnatreb gnaY: amrahD

amaN : otnatsirK iroD

awsisahaM romoN 12250 : 3214

ep imeD adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegn: ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP

ANA SIL NAGNUBUH SI ASED TAKGNAREP LAISOS ISATNEIRO NAD YSAM NAARETHAJESEK A TAKAR

susaK idutS adap kograM aseD nalutnaB nusuD a eK not namelS nageyeS natamac atrakaygoY .

ayas naikimed nagneD .)ada alib( nakulrepid gnay takgnarep atreseB ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD atanaS naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ,atak nalakgnap kutneb malad alolegnem ,nial aidem kutneb malad ,nakhilagnem

irtsidnem nial aidem uata tenretni id aynakisakilbupmem nad ,satabret araces nakisub irebmem nupuam ayas irad niji atnimem ulrep apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu

.silunep iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet amales ayas adapek itlayor

as gnay ini naataynrep naikimeD .aynranebes nagned taub ay

atrakaygoY , 92 uJ n 2 i 10 2

siluneP

otnatsirK iroD


iiiv

RATNAGNEP ATAK

hisak amiret nad rukuys ijuP p sata apaB hallA adapek nakiapmas silune

nad takreb luduj nagned ispirks nakiaseleynem tapad silunep aggnihes ,ayNainurak

“ nagnubuH sisilanA reP laisoS isatneirO a aseD takgn naD takaraysaM naarethajeseK ”

susak idutS d adap nalutnaB nusu k notakograM ased namelS nageyeS natamace

.atrakaygoY silutid ini ispirkS kutnu tarays utas halas ihunemem akgnar malad

nasuruJ nemejanaM idutS margorP adap imonokE anajraS raleg helorepmem

.atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU imonokE satlukaF nemejanaM

hip iagabreb nautnab takreb kiab nagned iaseles tapad ini ispirks nasiluneP .ka

igni silunep uti kutnU n :adapek hisak amiret nakpacugnem

.1 satlukaF nakeD ukales ,.A.I.Q ,.tkA ,.iS.M onoyidrapuS .P .Y .srD kapaB

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU imonokE

.2 kapaB .B.M ,.E.S onomdaydiW idraM .V idutS margorP auteK ukales ,.A

satisrevinU nemejanaM amrahD atanaS gnay 1 gnibmibmeP nesoD ukales atres ,

nakirebmem kutnu narikip nad aganet ,utkaw nakgnaulem aidesreb halet

nad ,nakusam ,nagnibmib silunep igab naharagnep .

.3 kapaB D ukales ,.cS.coS.M,.ES ,allisusiduB .A halet gnay II gnibmibmeP neso

akharagnem ispirks aggnihes silunep igab nakusam irebmem nad gnibmibmem ,n

.kiab hibel idajnem ini


xi

.4 kapaB iS.M.otonraH gnabmaB L .srD , halet gnay ijugneP nesoD ukales

idajnem ini ispirks aggnihes silunep igab nakusam irebmem nad ,nakharagnem

.kiab hibel

.5 fatS huruleS ,imonokE satlukaF nemejanaM idutS margorP tairatrekeS

.nakirebid halet gnay nanayalep nad nautnab sata hisakamiret

.6 kapaB k alape nalutnaB nusuD hukuD natapmesek sata amaturet ,aynnautnab sata

silunep adapek nakirebid gnay malad naitilenep nakadagnem kutnu p nanusuyne

.ini ispirks

.7 natamceK notakograM aseD nalutnaB nusuD takaraysaM nednopser huruleS

isignem nagned silunep utnabmem halet gnay atrakaygoY namelS nageyeS

silunep gny atad ipakgnelem anug silunep naaynatrep bawajnem nad renoiseuk

.nakhutub

.8 paP a “ uk .Y otrahiguS ” ,tagnames nakirebmem halel hanrep kadit gnay atnicret

pudih malad aggnihret kat gnay gnayas hisak nad atnic atres nagnukud ,aod

.silunep

.9 kakaK - kakak “ hisakret uk otraW saM ” kabM“ ,”seogaB saM“ ,”atiR kabM“ ,

”avE ”kiA kabM“ nad ,”inoD saM“ , miret nagnukud ,nautnab aumes taub hisaka

nailak , itneh kadit gnay - nagnukud nakirebmem aynitneh .aynaod nad hisak atnic

.01 gnarO q gnay gnayas ”uap_gnay_iahC“ hisak ,atnic aumes sata hisak amiret

ep pudih aggnihes ini amales signat nad adnac awat ,nagnukud ,gnayas hibel silun

,..ankamreb nad anrawreb uoy evuL .


x

.11 id ada gnay silunep raseb agrauleK nad atrakaJ ogorpnoluK , ,atrakajgoJ amiret

gnukudnem nad hailuk iaseles tapec raga silunep naktagnignem hadus hisak

.ispirks nusuynem amales silunep

.21 anA ,.atnicret uktabahaS licek_idniW ,licek_ina ,licek_ eDkaP“ ,”eDkobM“ ,

,”sugA tudN_kodoK” awat ,naamasrebek sata kaynab hisak amiret ,”atiruG” ,”

,gnanes ,hasus ,adnac gniruot gniklaw , - aynnagnayatneg ,gniklaw tagnames atres

… .hailuk silunep amales ireb nailak hadus gnay uoY a sdnerF tseB ym er d^_^ .

.31 nameT - aitinap namet ,aynamasajrek sata hisak amiret ,50 natakgna TPM

ek b c hunep gnay naamasre a .syug ay tirips peek ,.........awat adn

.41 kadit gnay ini ispirks nasilunep malad silunep utnabmem halet gnay kahip aumeS

as naktubesid tapad .utas rep ut

anerak helo ,nagnarukek kaynab hisam ini ispirks awhab iradaynem siluneP

nakanrupmeynem anug acabmep arap irad naras nad kitirk nakparahgnem silunep uti

igab nakusam nahab idajnem tapad nad taafnamreb ini ispirks agomeS .ini ispirks

naker - ker .ispirks nusuynem malad na

,atrakaygoY 92 uJ n 2 i 10 2 siluneP

otnatsirK iroD 412250 MIN 321


ix

ISI RATFAD

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ....................... i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ ............ ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ......... iii

NAMALAH OTTOM .... ................................ ................................ .................. vi

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ...... v

LSAEK NAATAYNREP NAMALAH SILUT AYRAK NAI ........................ iv

ISAKILBUP NAATAYNREP NAMALAH ................................ ................... iiv

NAMALAH RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ............................... iiiv

ISI RATFAD NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ............. xi

LEBAT RATFAD NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ..... xv

RABMAG RATFAD NAMALAH ................................ ................................ . vx i

NARIPMAL RATFAD NAMALAH ................................ .............................. ivx i

KARTSBA NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ................. iivx i

NAMALAH TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................ xix

NAULUHADNEP I BAB ................................ ................................ ............... 1

.A gnakaleB rataL ................................ ................................ ................. 1

.B ................................................... halasaM nasumuR ....................... . 7

.C .........................................................................halasaM nasatabmeP 8

.D ........................... naitileneP naujuT ................... ............................ ... 8

.E ......................................................................... naitileneP taafnaM . . 9

NAIJAK II BAB IROET ................................ ................................ ................. 01

.A .............................. iroeT nasadnaL ............................. ..................... 01


iix

MEM NAAHASUARIWEK NAD AHASUARIW IMAHA .............

.1 naahasuariweK nad ahasuariW naitregneP ................................ 01

.2 eP laisoS naahasuariweK nad sinsiB naahasuariweK naadebr ..... 11

.3 laisoS naahasuariweK nagneD asgnaB habugneM ..................... 21

.4 naahasuariweK isnetepmoK nad nenopmoK ,kitsiretkaraK

laisoS ................................ ................................ ......................... 51

aK.i laisoS naahasuariW kitsiretkar ................................ ............ 51

nenopmok agit taumem laisoS naahasuariweK.ii ....................... 51

laisoS naahasuariweK isnetepmoK.iii ................................ ....... 61

llikS laireganaM.1 ................................ ................................ 61

llikS lautpecnoC.2 ................................ ................................ 71

llikS namuH.3 ................................ ................................ ...... 71

llikS gnikaM noisiceD.4 ................................ ....................... 71

llikS laireganaM emiT.5 ................................ ...................... 81

.B eK nardauK laisoS naahasuariw ................................ ........................ 91

uK a amatreP nard ................................ ................................ .............. 91

uK a audeK nard ................................ ................................ ................ 02

agiteK nardauK ................................ ................................ ............... 02

uK a tapmeeK nard ................................ ................................ ........... 12

.C TAKARAYSAM NAARETHAJESEK ................................ ........... 22

naarethajeseK padahreT laisoS naahasuariweK nareP .1

takaraysaM ................................ ................................ ................... 32

.D ASED TAKGNAREP GNATNET SALIKES ................................ .. 62

lapeK nahilimeP.1 4002/23 .oN UU turuneM aseD a ....................... 72

aseD takgnareP rutkurtS.2 ................................ ............................... 13

.E NAITILENEP NAUTPESNOK AKGNAREK ............................... 93

.F SISETOPIH ................................ ................................ ..................... 04


iiix

NAITILENEP EDOTEM III BAB ................................ ................................ 14

.A neJ naitileneP si ................................ ................................ ................ 14

.B naitileneP keybO nad keybuS ................................ ........................... 14

.C naitileneP isakoL nad utkaW ................................ ............................ 14

.D naitileneP lebairaV ................................ ................................ ........... 14

.1 laisoS naahasuariweK isataneirO ................................ ............... 14

.2 laisoS naarethajeseK ....................................... ............................ 24

.3 lanoisarepO isinifeD ....................................... ............................ 24

.E lebairaV narukugneP ................................ ................................ ....... 44

.F isalupoP lepmaS nad ................................ ................................ ........ 54

.G ...................................lepmaS nalibmagneP kinkeT ......................... 54

.H ataD rebmuS ............................................................. ........................ 64

.I ...................................ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT .............. .............. 74

.J I naijugneP kinkeT nemurtsn t ................................ ........................... 74

.1 satidilav ijU ................................ ................................ ................ 84

.2 satilibailer ijU ................................ ................................ ............ 84

.K lanA kinkeT ataD sisi ................................ ................................ ........ 84

.1 namoW tcudorP nosreP isaleroK sisilanA

anahredeS isaleroK nad ............................. .............................. .. 94

.2 t ijU .......... ...................................................... ............................ . 94

NAITILENEP KEYBUS MUMU NARABMAG VI BAB ............................ 05

.A naitileneP hayaliW mumU narabmaG ................................ .............. 25

.1 sketnoK malaD naitileneP hayaliW mumU narabmaG

netapubaK ................................ ................................ .................. 25

.2 eneP hayailiW mumU narabmaG aseD sketnoK malaD naitil ..... 35

.ii notakograM aseD isiM nad isiV ................................ ..... 35

.iii sifargomeD ................................ ................................ .... 35

.vi naitileneP isakoL ................................ ........................... 45


vix

.v notakograM aseD takaraysaM liforP .............................. 55

.1 nakididneP ................................ ......................... 55

.2 nataheseK ................................ ........................... 65

.3 rotkeS turuneM nairahacneP ataM ..................... 65

.a nainatreP ................................ ................. 75

.b nakanreteP ................................ .............. 75

.c adidub nanakireP ay ................................ 85

.d nanijareK ................................ ................ 95

.iv naitileneP nasalA ................................ ........................... 06

NASAHABMEP NAD ATAD SISILANA V BAB ................................ ......... 16

.A gneP kinkeT tnemurtsnI naiju ................................ .......................... 16

.1 satidilav ijU ................................ ................................ ............ 26

.2 satilibailer ijU ................................ ................................ ............ 36

.B fitpirkseD sisilanA ................................ ................................ ........... 46

.C setopiH ijU a ................................ ................................ ..................... 47

.D nasahabmeP ................................ ................................ ..................... 67

TABRETEK NAD NARAS NALUPMISEK IV BAB NASA ....................... 97

.A nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ ...................... 97

.B naraS ................................ ................................ ............................... 18

.C nasatabreteK ................................ ................................ ..................... 38

AKATSUP RATFAD

NARIPMAL


vx

LEBAT RATFAD

idneP takgniT 1.VI lebaT notakograM aseD id nakid ................................ .......... 55

aT nataheseK anarasarP 2.VI leb ................................ ................................ ........... 65

3.VI lebaT taM rotkeS turuneM nairahacneP a ................................ ...................... 65

1.V lebaT H dilaV ijU lisa eP nemurtsnI sati n naitile ................................ ............. 26

naitileneP nemurtsnI satilibaileR ijU lisaH 2.V lebaT ................................ .......... 36

3.V lebaT dnopseR kitsiretkaraK nimaleK sineJ nakrasadreB ne ........................ 46

4.V lebaT itsiretkaraK aisU nakrasadreB nednopseR k ................................ ........ 56

5.V lebaT reB nednopseR kitsiretkaraK P nakrasad rihkareT nakididne .............. 66

opseR kitsiretkaraK 6.V lebaT ……naajrekeP nakrasadreB nedn ....................... 76

7 .V lebaT aK laisoS noN laisoS iroget ................................ ................................ . 96

8.V lebaT ujuteS kadiT ujuteS irogetaK ................................ .............................. 07

9.V lebaT etaK arethajeS noN arethajeS irog ................................ ....................... 27

rK 01.V lebaT oS nad arethajeS aireti lais ................................ ............................. 37

aT sisetopiH ijU lisaH 11.V leb ................................ ................................ ............. 47


ivx

D RABMAG RATFA

rabmaG II 1. kurtS t isasinagrO ru ................................ ................................ .......... 13

rabmaG II areK 2. ....………………………lautpesnoK akgn ............................... 45


iivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

naitileneP nijI taruS 1 naripmaL ................................ ................................ ...........

2 naripmaL naitileneP renoiseuK ................................ ................................ .........

ipmaL naitileneP renoiseoK ataD halO lisaH tuO tnirP 3 nar ...............................

4 naripmaL tuptuO satilibaeR nad satidilaV ................................ .........................

5 naripmaL nednopseR isakifisalK ................................ ................................ ......

6 naripmaL tuptuO sisetopiH ijU ................................ ................................ ..........

t lebaT nad ,r lebaT 7 naripmaL ....................................................... .....................


iiivx

KARTSBA

NAGNUBUH SISILANA ISOS ISATNEIRO A REP L A TAKGN ASED NAD TAKARAYSAM NAARETHAJESEK

susaK idutS adap notakograM aseD nalutnaB nusuD maceK a atrakaygoY namelS nageyeS nat

otnatsirK iroD


aygoY atrak

2102

laisos isatneiro nakispirksedneM )1 : halada ini naitilenep irad naujuT anamiagab nakrabmaggneM )2 ,takaraysam atoggna fitkepsrep malad ased takgnarep laisos isatneiro aratna nagnubuh naksalejneM )3 ,takaraysam naarethajesek takgnit

d takgnarep nakapurem ini naitileneP .takaraysam naarethajesek nakutnenem nad ase namelS nageyeS natamacek notakograM ased nalutnaB nusud adap susak iduts nad renoiseuk nakrabeynem arac nagned helorepid remirp ataD .atrakaygoY

ynabes lepmaS .nednopser adapek aracnawaw nalibmagnep kinkeT .nednopser 401 ka kinket nakanuggnem nagned halada lepmas gnilpmas evisoprup atad sisilana kinkeT .

sisetopih naijugnep kutnu nad ,anahredes isalerok sisilana kinket nakanuggnem isalerok nakanuggnem tnemoM tcudorP ingis gnay nagnubuh adA . aratna nakif

= r ialin nagneD .takaraysam naarethajesek padahret ased takgnarep laisos isatneiro takgnarep laisos isatneiro iggnit nikameS .gnades isalerok neisefeok nagned 455,0

utnaB nusud id takaraysam naarethajesek takgnit alup iggnit nikames akam ased .nal


xix

TCARTSBA

NO EZYLANA PIHSNOITALER NOITATNEIRO LAICOS EHT FO DNA TELMAH FO FEIHC YTEICOS ERAFLEW

stelmaH laruR nI ydutS esaC fo notakograM nalutnaB

atrakaygoY namelS negeyeS tcirtsiD

otnatsirK iroD ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS

atrakaygoY 2102

uP pr era hcraeser siht fo seso )1 : D ot eht fo noitatneiro laicos eht ebircse

telmaH fo feihC )2 ,srebmem ytinummoc fo evitceprep eht ni D ot eht woh ebircse )3 ,eraflew laicos fo level ot pihsnoitaler eht nialpxE neewteb telmaH fo feihC laicos

noitatneiro na d .eraflew laicos sihT s ydut fo telmah larur ni yduts esac a si nalutnaBnotakograM , detelloc erew atad yramirP .atrakaygoY namelS negeyeS tcirtsiD yb

weivretni dna eriannoitseuq .stnedopser eht ehT elpmaS si ezis opser 401 n .stned gnilpmaS euqinhcet esu si d seuqinhcet sisylana ataD .euqinhcet gnilpmas evisoprup

u des si tset ot dna euqinhcet sisylana noitalerroc elpmis eht sisehtopyh , tcudorpnoitalerroc tnemom desu si wohs sisylana atad fo tluseR . s dna eivitisop a si

cos neewteb pihsnoitaler tnacifingis eht fo noitatneiro lai dna telmaH fo feihC eht .ytinummoc eht fo eraflew hT eht fo noitatneiro laicos eht rehgih e ,telmaH fo feihC

.nalutnaB telmah eht ni eraflew fo level eht rehgih eht


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A L gnakaleB rata

nahagnetrep adap imonoke sisirk kajes aisenodnI naimonokereP

ta .kurubmem tuki aisenodnI naajrekaganetek isidnok taubmem 7991 nuh

7 iapacnem hanrep kadit aguj aisenodnI imonoke nahubmutrep ,uti kajeS - 8

esrep nagned aynnatiak tare naruggnagnep halasam lahadaP .n

sitamoto ,ada imonoke nahubmutrep akiJ .imonoke nahubmutrep

.ada aguj ajrek aganet napareynep kitsitatS tasuP nadaB atad turuneM

0102 nuhat )SPB( s ,nesrep utas imonoke nahubmutrep paite ajrek aganet

ay nahubmutrep akiJ .gnaro ubir sutar tapmE iapacnem asib paresret gn

3 aynah imonoke - 6,1 pareynem naka aynah aynutnet ,nuhatrep nesrep 4

racnep aratnemes ,ajrek aganet atuj i atar iapacnem ajrek aganet - 5,2 atar

aggniheS .nuhatrep atuj kadit gnay ajrek iracnep asis ada itsap nuhat paites

suret gnay naruggnagnep naklubminem nad naajrekep helorepmem

.habmatreb

nerak idajret aguj naruggnagnep ,nial isisiD a nagnapal halmuj

licek hibel aidesret gnay ajrek tikides hibel uata p halmuj adap irad iracne

guj ,ajrek a pok uses kadit ajrek iracnep isnete ai nialeS .ajrek rasap nagned

.ajrek iracnep arap igab ajrek rasap isamrofni aynfitkefe gnaruk aguj uti

nasutumep aynidajret nagned natiakreb aguj naruggnagnep anemoneF

y ajrek nagnubuh a rep nakbabesid gn ynahasu gnadib ignarugnem naahasu a


2

.imonoke sisirk tabika atuj 501 irad nakpakgnugnem licnuoC hsitirB

41 rumureb aisenodnI kududnep - paresid gnaro atuj 06 kaynabes ,nuhat 43

atuj 02 nad ,nakididnep nakiaseleynem hisam gnaro atuj 9 ,ajrek ainud

kadit gnaro naajrekep ikilimem . naniksimek akgna ,itsap numan nahalreP

.nanurunep imalagnem ini iregeN id nakujnunem 9002 nuhat SPB ataD

uata awij atuj 35,23 laggnit ini iregeN id niksim kududnep awhab

atuj 75,11 gnarukreb naasedep haread id niksim kududneP .%51,41 ,awij

rukreb niksim kududnep halmuj naatokrep id nakgnades a .awij ubir 068 gn

igabeS a naasedep id adareb niksim kududnep % 83,36 uata raseb n

padnep aynhadneR .)9002/30/91 ,simak ,aisenodnI sinsib nawatraW( a nat

gnem niksim kududnep a ididnep aynhadner naktabik natahesek nad nak

aggnihes gnepmem a nabeb naktakgninem nad sativitkudorp ihur

hawabid adareb hisam gnay kududneP .takaraysam igab nagnutnagretek

padnepreb hisam gnay akerem pukacnem naniksimek sirag a tagnas nat

eb kadit uata patet natapadnepreb kadit ,hadner .ilakes amas natapadnepr

,uti babes helO P nakkareggnem kutnu bawaj gnuggnatreb hatnireme

ayad rebmus aumes ada gnay nakatpicnem kutnu ini iregen malad id

malad id naksumurid gnay itrepes ,nalidaekreb gnay laisos narumkamek

5491 DUU naakubmeP .

utaus kutnebmem kutnu uti adapirad naidumeK

arageN nahatniremeP asgnab paneges ignudnilem gnay aisenodnI

kutnu nad aisenodnI harad hapmut hurules nad aisenodnI


3

,asgnab napudihek naksadrecnem ,mumu naarethajesek nakujamem

ud nabitretek nakanaskalem tuki nad nakrasadreb gnay ain

akam ,laisos nalidaek nad idaba naiamadrep ,naakedremek

utaus malad uti aisenodnI naasgnabeK naakedremeK halnususid

gnadnU - malad kutnebret gnay ,aisenodnI arageN rasaD gnadnu

nataluadekreb gnay aisenodnI kilbupeR arageN nanusus utaus

r ,asE ahaM gnaY nanahuteK :adapek nakrasadreb nagned tayka

nad ,aisenodnI nautasreP ,badareb nad lida gnay naaisunameK

malad naanaskajibek tamkih helo nipmipid gnay nataykareK

utaus nakdujuwem nagned atres ,nalikawreP/ natarawaysumreP

s igab laisos nalidaeK .aisenodnI taykar hurule naakubmeP 4 aenila(

)5491 DUU

aisenodnI id niksim gnaro halmuj usi alib naknarehgnem halkadiT

gnay 9002 nuhat mumu nahilimep malad id kitilop satidomok idajnem nup

.ulal aisenodnI hatniremeP nup es haread aggnih tasup irad rutkurtsret arac

nakujamem kutnu tadnam amirenem naarethajesek .mumu bijaw nediserP

nem arethajes k aisenodnI taykar hurules na ini lah nad narasas idajnem

nakanaskalid kutnu tareb tagnas gnay sagut idajnem sugilakes amatu .

h runrebuG .isniporp takgnit id takaraysam naarethajesek nakrikimem sura

takgnit id takaraysam naarethajesek nakgnabmitrepmem surah tamaC

nakirebmem kutnu tanama nabmegnem haruL/aseD alapeK ,natamacek


4

alad licek gnilap gnay pukgnil malad takaraysam igab naarethajesek m

.nusud alapek nagned amasajrek iulalem nahatniremep rutkurts

P nare - iagabes hatniremep helo nakniamid surah gnay narep

sagut nabmegnep naarethajesek nakujamem takaraysam ps hibel kifise

lasap malad rutaid gnadnU - 5491 rasaD gnadnU . 33 lasaP 3 taya gnay ,

iynubreb : aynmalad id gnudnakret gnay mala naayakek nad ria nad imuB

rasebes kutnu nakanugrepid nad arageN helo iasaukid - aynraseb

taykar narumkamek . lasaP :43 kana nad niksim rikaF - ratnalret gnay kana

arageN helo arahilepid . iremep ini lah malad ,arageN gnuggnatreb ,hatn

akerem arahilemem kutnu bawaj arap ratnalret kana nad niksim rikaf .

: halada hotnoc iagabeS nataheseK nanimaJ ,laisoS namagneP gniraJ

ayniagabes nial nad niksaR ,iridnaM MPNP ,takaraysaM nakapurem

alad hatniremep fitaisini hotnoc aparebeb naarethajesek nakujamem m

.takaraysam nakataynid ased alapeK nakitnalep hapmus malad nakhaB

utnabmem aganet taukes ahasureb naka ijnajreb aseD alapeK awhab

takaraysam nad aynmumu adap takaraysam naarethajesek nakujamem

dapek aites naka ,aynsusuhk adap aseD nautaseK arageN nad asgnaB a

nahatniremeP gnatnet 9791 nuhat 5 oN UU( .aisenodnI kilbupeR .)aseD

natakgninep fitaisini ,naikimed nagneD haubes naarethajesek katelret ased

.ased tarapa nagnat id

alibapA naarethajesek nakujamem napuggnasek nakataynem atik

u alapeK iagabes tabajnem tapad kutnu kaltum tarays nakapurem mum

.ased takgnareP/ased akaM otadiP - nahilimep eynapmak taas adap otadip


5

.nagnapal id nakitkubid surah naknalajnem surah ased tarapa araP

jnaj nakanaskalem nad aynsagut i- nakpacu akerem halet gnay akerem ijnaj

gnorodnem aynah TLB anad nairebmep nagned akiJ .eynapmak taas adap

surah ased tarapa araP akam takaraysam nakajnamem nad fitnusnok pakis

ased takaraysam nakarethajesnem malad fitkaorp araces rikifreb tapad

itrepes h aynla imed naahasuariwek nalipmartek susruk nairebmep

naktakgninem .naasedep id niksim agraw naarethajesek R aynhadne

tes irad atpicret gnay ajrek naatapmesek nahubmutrep nesrep utas pai kadit

ler irad naksapelid tapad mutrep aynhadner fita nodnI imonoke nahub .aise

tilus tagnas naka ,nuhatrep %5 hubmut upmam aynah imonoke amaleS

nagned idaJ .raseb hibel gnay ajrek natapmesek aynatpicret nakparahgnem

.nakatpicid tapad ajrek natapmesek ahasuariwreb

malad id ,nietsrooB helo taubid gnay itrepes isakilbup aparebeB

b ,aynuku ,dlroW eht egnahC ot woH ahasuariw awhab nakkujnunem

nakanaskalem kutnu hatniremep nalagagek anerak lucnum uti laisos

laisos ahasuariW .takaraysam naarethajesek naktakgninem aynnabijawek

ned takaraysam adapek fitavoni isulos nagned udividni halada hibel nag

nad isibma ikilimem akereM .laisos nagnitnepek adap naknakenem

edi nakrawanem nad amatu laisos halasam inagnanem kutnu nanuketek -

utnu urab edi raseb alakes malad nahaburep k ikilimem surah hatniremeP .

edi nakrawanem asib gnay laisos awij - urab edi anerak ,takaraysam adapek

helo nakanugrepid asib gnay ayad rebmus ikilimem hatniremep

rasebes takaraysam - .takaraysam naarethajesek iapacnem kutnu aynraseb


6

ahasuariw iagabes nakgnologid tapad hatniremep tarapa ,uti anerak helO

.laisos

imem surah hatniremeP edi nakrawanem asib gnay laisos awij ikil -

akaraysam adapek urab edi iagabes nakgnologid tapad hatniremep ,t

anerak laisoS ahasuariW ikilimem hatniremep id asib gnay ayad rebmus

rasebes takaraysam helo nakanugrep - aynraseb iapacnem kutnu

raysam naarethajesek .taka

ahasuariw kitsiretkarak 6 isakifitnedignem huaj hibel nietsrooB

:laisos

.1 ( irid iskerognem kutnu aidesreb akereM fles ot gnilliw era yehT -

tcerroc natakednep adap akubreT .) - nikgnum gnay nial natakednep

.naujut iapacnem kutnu nakanugid tapad

.2 kutnu aidesreb akereM ayacrep gnilas ( erahs ot gnilliw era yehT

tiderc ) . atoggna igab nataki idajnem naka ayacrep gnilas asaR

.satinumok

.3 aggnihes ada hadus gnay rutkurts naklaggninem aidesreb akereM

arac nakumenem isavonireb kutnu akerem gnorodnem - arac urab

utauses nakukalem malad

.4 satab itawelem aidesreb akereM - isgnufreb akereM .naumliek satab

”stsimehcla laicos“ iagabes namalagnep ,nasagag naklupmugnem ,

.rebmus iagabreb irad ayad rebmus nad


7

.5 maid ajrekeb aidesreb akereM - akereM .)ylteiuq krow( maid

iracnem adapirad utnetret isim/naujut iapacnem kutnu nemtimokreb

.satiralupop/naranetek

.6 nakitahrepmem akereM .tauk gnay site isavitom ikilimem akereM

iapacnem kutnu edotem/arac nakutnenem malad id akite kepsa

naujut .

halada laisos ahasuariw arap naridahek akiJ nalagagek tabika

awhab nakataynid tapad akam ,aynisgnuf naknalajnem hatniremep tarapa

.hatniremep arap helo ikilimid aguj halitsap laisos ahasuariw kitsiretkarak

arapa arap hakapa huaj hibel tahilem kutnu kiraneM hatniremep t

isatneiro ikilimem akerem aliB .aynahasuariw isatneiro ikilimem

naka akerem sativitka awhab nakitsapid tapad akam ,laisos ahasuariw

kgninep adap kapmad nakirebmem takaraysam naarethajesek nata .

.B halasaM nasumuR

adnem anuG nagned ahasuariw isatneiro aratna natiakretek imal

iagabes nahalasamrep naksumurem itilenep ,takaraysam naarethajesek

:tukireb

.1 isatneirO ek ahasuariw laisos na tarapa arap helo ikilimid gnay apa

?takaraysam fitkepsrep malad ased

.2 iagaB takgnit anam jesek naaretha takaraysam ?


8

.3 nagnubuh ada hakapA isatneiro aratna laisoS non laisoS nagned

?takaraysam naarethajesek

.C halasaM nasatabmeP

et hibel ini naitilenep ragA r ada ulrep akam ,aynnaujut nagned hara

naka gnay halasam padahret pukgnil gnaur malad halasam nasatabmep

.itiletid

: halada itiletid naka gnay halasam nasatabmep nupadA

.1 .takaraysam naarethajesek takgnit rukugneM

.2 rukugneM laisos isatneiro naarethajesek padahret ased tarapa

.takaraysam

.3 takgnit nad ased takgnarep laisos non laisos isatneirO

.takaraysam naarethajesek

.D naitileneP naujuT

naitilenep naujuT halada ini :

.1 nakispirksedneM naahasuariwek isatneiro takgnarep laisos ased

malad p fitkepsre atoggna takaraysam

.2 takaraysam naarethajesek takgnit rukugneM fitkepsrep malad

takaraysam

.3 laisos isatneiro aratna nagnubuh naksalejneM laisos non takgnarep

.takaraysam naarethajesek nad ased


9

.E naitilenep taafnaM

ni naitilenep irad taafnaM : halada i

.1 utnabmeM takgnarep naarethajesek ikiabrepmem kutnu ased

.takaraysam

.2 nakukalid tapad gnay isubirtnok ilanegnem takaraysam utnabmeM

naarethajesek naktakgninem kutnu

.3 nolac rotakidni nakirebmeM takgnarep takgnit naka iludep gnay ased

ajesek .takaraysam naareth

.4 igab nakkusam nad nagnabmitrep nahab idajnem nakparahiD

kutnu igetarts nad nakajibek nakpatenem malad ased takgnarep

.takaraysam naarethajesek naktakgninem

.5 malad ased takgnarep arap igab isaulave nahab idajnem tapaD

.ajrek margorp naknalajnem


01

II BAB

IROET NAIJAK

.I IMAHAMEM NAAHASUARIWEK NAD AHASUARIW

.1 naitregneP ahasuariW gnatneT naahasuariweK nad

raseB sumaK turuneM asahaB gnaro halada ahasuariw ,aisenodnI

arac nakutnenem ,urab kudorp ilanegnem takabreb uata iadnap gnay

nusuynem ,urab iskudorp ,urab kudorp nakadagnem kutnu isarepo

.aynnakrasamem atres aynisarepo naladomrep rutagnem

naanibmeP nad isarepoK iretneM nasutupeK naripmal malaD

:awhab nakmutnacid ,5991/IX/M/PEK/169 romoN liceK naahasugneP

.i tagnames iaynupmem gnay gnaro halada ahasuariW ,pakis ,

alirep .naahasuariwek naupmamek nad uk

.ii naupmamek nad ukalirep ,pakis ,tagnames halada naahasuariweK

haragnem gnay nataigek uata ahasu inagnanem malad gnaroeses

,ajrek nakparenem atres nakatpicnem ,iracnem ayapu adap

nagned urab kudorp nad igolonket malad isneisife naktakgninem

uata nad kiab hibel gnay nanayalep nakirebmem akgnar

.raseb hibel gnay nagnutnuek helorepmem

kutnu halada nawahasuariw irad isgnuf“ ,aynnaitregnep malaD

nawahasuariW ”.iskudorp irad alop isuloverem uata isamroferem

S turunem .imonoke malad ”egnahc fo tnega“ halada retepmuhc


11

arac nakatpicnem uata urab gnay rasap nakijaynem nagneD - urab arac

.naimonokerep nakujamem akerem ,lah kaynab nakukalem malad

uata iuhategnem gnay gnaro halada laisos nawahasuariW

os halasam aynada imahamem ayntujnales kutnu takaraysam id lais

pisnirp nakanuggnem tubesret gnaro - naahasuariwek pisnirp

taubmem kutnu satitne alolegnem nad isaerkgnem ,isasinagrognem

.laisos nahaburep ( omotoriW suluaP ).

.2 naahasuariweK naD sinsiB naahasuariweK aratnA naadebreP

aisoS l.

nataigek uata ahasu iagabes nakitraid laisos naahasuariweK kutnu

hibel gnay natakgnit ek imonoke ayad rebmus ialin naktakgninem

.ayntaafnam nupuam aynsativitkudorp kiab ,iggnit naahasuariweK

lin atat nanugnab aynrihal adapek naktarebkitinem hibel laisos laisos ia

nahutubek nagned nakiausesid laisos nahaburep iulalem iapacid gnay -

laisos nahutubek halada sinsib naahasuariwek nakgnadeS .

ayndujuwret utnabmem nad imonoke nahubmutrep naktakgninem

.imonoke naataremep .)6002,ytraM dna riaM(

P aahasuariwek naadebre adap katelret halada laisos nad sinsib n

halada sinsib naahasuariwek emsinakeM .aynemsinakem

isgnufreb raga rasap nakisasinagrognem nad isapisitnagnem

.ruenerpertne igab tiforp sugilakes asaj nad kudorp naklisahgnem

nakgnades rebmem halada laisos emsinakeM gnay takaraysam nakayad


21

atapmesekreb hibel idajnem gnutnureb gnaruk iapacnem kutnu n

.naarethajesek

aratna nakadebmem gnay isinifed nakirebmem omotoriW suluaP

omotoriW suluaP .laisos ahasuariw nagned ahasuariw naksinifednem

ahasuariw ijreb rotavonni iagabes naknetamem naka gnay sinsib aw

ini isinifeD .iridnes akerem nagnitnepek kutnu akerem naumenep lisah

adap naksukofmem gnay sinsib nagnitnepek awhab naktahilrepmem

ajeseK .lojnonem tagnas nagned nagnutnuek nairacnep h uata naaret

saul takaraysam igab naanugek irad amatu naujut halnakub

suluaP helo nakisinifedid gnay laisos ahasuariW .ini nawahasuariw

aro utiay laisos rotavonni iagabes omotoriW ng- nakukalem gnay gnaro

lah nakukalem atres ,nasoboret - naidumek gnay urab tafisreb gnay lah

ek kutnu nakujutid s aarethaje nawahasuariw akiJ .kaynab gnaro igab n

ned ajrenik rukugnem sinsib natapadnep nad nagnutnuek nag

ladom nailabmegnep( rukuid laisos nawahasuariw akam ,)

.takaraysam padahret aynsativitka kapmad irad aynnalisahrebek

.3 laisoS naahasuariweK nagneD asgnaB habugneM

sketnok malad imahapid ulales ulal asam adap nawahasuariW

ahasu iagabes nakitraid naahasuariweK .atames sinsib nawahasuariw

takgninem akgnar malad nataigek uata nak bmus ialin imonoke ayad re

nupuam aynsativitkudorp kiab ,iggnit hibel gnay natakgnit ek

.ayntaafnam


31

nahubmutrep ujal gnorodnem halet sinsib nawahasuariW

.kiab hibel idajnem takaraysam natapadnep natakgninep nad imonoke

nakukalid halet naniksimek nagnaluggnanep ayapU hatniremep

naniksimek nagnaluggnanep margorp iagabreB .ahasu magar iulalem

irad naigabeS .aisenodnI hurules id naknalajid nad samekid halet

kadit aynnial naigabes aratnemes ,lisah awabmem halet uti ayapu

apa kapmadreb - senodnI id niksim kududnep halmuJ .apa hisam ai

hakgnal ada ulreP .iggnit pukuc gnay akgna adap reggnetreb - hakgnal

kiabrepmem kutnu nakgnabmekid surah gnay urab isidnok i

.aisenodnI takaraysam

inik alibapa ayntaas hadus akam ,ini naataynek imahameM

suariwek imaladnem nad helonem aisenodnI asgnab laisos naaha

takaraysaM .naniksimek isatagnem fitanretla utas halas iagabes

nagned takaraysam naarethajesek ikiabrepmem ialum surah aisenodnI

.laisos naahasuariwek nakgnabmegnem nad nakhubmunem

nahaburep nemurtsni iagabes aynah nakub laisos naahasuariweK

a akgn - iagabes utiay ,uti irad huaj hibel ipatet ,imonoke akgna

nagnadnap ,ialin nahaburep nemurtsni malad urab nalaj nad

.napudihek

laisos naahasuariwek nasagag ,ulal gnay nuhat 03 ratikeS

,akohsA OEC nad iridnep ,notyarD lliB .nakgnabmekid ialum

srakarpmem naahasuariweK pisnirP .laisos naahasuariwek pesnok ia

,sinsib naahasuariwek nagned adebreb kadit notyarD turuneM laisos


41

nahutubek ihunemem kutnu nakanugid laisos naahasuariwek aynadeb

,laisos naahasuariwek malad icnuk lah aud ada notyarD igaB .laisos

gnay habugnem upmam gnay laisos isavoni aynada halada amatreP

,isivreb udividni aynridah ,audeK .takaraysam id ada gnay metsis

gnakaleb id akitereb nad ,)lairuenerpertne( ahasugnep awijreb ,fitaerk

dividni halada laisos ahasuariw idaJ .tubesret fitavoni nasagag gnay u

upmam gnay ,akitereb nad ,ahasugnep awijreb ,fitaerk ,isivreb

id ada gnay metsis habugnem upmam nad laisos isavoni nakatpicnem

uata iuhategnem gnay gnaro halada laisos nawahasuariW .takaraysam

nales kutnu takaraysam id laisos halasam aynada imahamem ayntuj

pisnirp nakanuggnem nagned tubesret gnaro - naahasuariwek pisnirp

kutnu satitne haubes alolegnem nad isaerkgnem ,isasinagrognem

.laisos nahaburep taubmem

nagned ajrenik rukugnem sinsib nawahasuariw akiJ

,)ladom nailabmegnep( natapadnep nad nagnutnuek akam

kapmad irad aynnalisahrebek rukuid laisos nawahasuariw

naahasuariwek rasad isadnoF .takaraysam padahret aynsativitka

: halada laisos

.a takaraysam nakiabrep nakukalem halada satitne irad naujuT

id ada gnay halasam isatagnem malad isubirtnokreb uata

sam takaray .

.b ,satinumok uata takaraysam kilim halada satitne nakilimepek

s helo ikilimid nakub ladomep udividni gnaroe .


51

.c gnay sinsib sativitka nataum gnudnakret aynsativitka malad iD

.takaraysam adapek taafnam nakirebmem

.4 kitsiretkaraK , nenopmoK ad n isnetepmoK K laisoS naahasuariwe

.i kitsiretkaraK s roe : utiay laisos nawahasuariw gna

.1 natecamek aynada ilanegnem malad nagednamek uata

napudihek irad raulek nalaj nakaideynem nad takaraysam

gnay apa nakumenem aI .uti nagednamek uata natecamek

m nakhacemem ,isgnufreb kadit habugnem nagned halasa

naknikayem nad ,aynnahacemep naksaulrabeynem ,aynmetsis

.nahaburep nakukalem inareb kutnu takaraysam hurules

.2 uata ”naki“ irebmem aynah saup kadit laisos ahasuariW

maid naka kadit aI .”naki gnicnamem“ arac nakrajagnem

yrtsudni“ aggnih .habureb nup ”nanakirep

.ii : nenopmok agit taumem laisos naahasuariweK

.1 nakbabeynem gnay nagnabmiesek/metsys isakifitnedigneM

naigurek naarethajesek ayngnarukreb uata .

.2 nagned ,nagnabmiesek nakiabrep gnaulep isakifitnedigneM

ab laisos ialin atat nakgnabmegnem ihuragnepmem kutnu ur

ada gnay ialin atat .

.3 nad naigurek hagecnem kutnu ,urab nagnabmiesek nusuyneM

saul takaraysam naarethajesek nimajnem


61

.iii laisos naahasuariwek isnetepmoK

nakhutub id aynah kadit laisos naahasuariwek isnetepmoK

isaham ,ilha nagnalak helo nad iggnit narudrep ,nesod ,aws

gnay ased takgnarep igab igal gnitnep hibel numan takaraysam

gnalak irad takaraysam naarethajesek nagned gnusgnal nahutnesreb

nad nahaburep rasad idajnem gnay uata hawab gnilap gnay

ajesek padahret gnusgnal bawaj gnuggnatreb am naareth takarays

.hatniremep kahip irad parebeB a aguj isnetepmok nad nalipmartek

ased takgnarep gnaroes helo iklim id surah . gnay nalipmarteK

malad ased takagnrep gnaroes helo ikilimid surah

:aynaratnaid laisos naahasuariwek isnetepmok nakagnabmegnem

.1 aM lliks lairegan

lairejanam nalipmaretek uata lliks laireganaM

.laisos ahasuariw ikilimid surah gnay lakeb nakapurem

naknalajnem upmam surah laisos nawahasuariw gnaroeS

isgnuf - nakkareggnep ,naisasinagrognep ,naanacnerep isgnuf

gnay ahasu raga nasawagnep nad tapad aynnaknalajid

sisilanagnem naupmameK .naknigniid gnay naujut iapacnem

alolegnem naupmamek ,takaraysam nakgnabmegnem nad

rebmus hurules nad satilisaf ,lairetam ,aisunam ayad rebmus

idajnem kutnu kaltum tarays nakapurem nagnukgnil ayad

aisos ahasuariw .l


71

.2 lliks lautpecnoC

lliks lautpecnoC nakapurem kutnu naupmameK

ujunem amatu igetarts nad nakajibek ,naujut naksumurem

gnamem hadum kadiT .takaraysam naarethajesek ayniapacret

rajaleb sarek artska surah atiK .ini naupmamek naktapadnem

rebmus iagabreb irad namalagnep irad rajaleb suret nad

.laisos ahasuariwreb malad nial gnaro namalagnep nad iridnes

.3 lliks namuH

,itregnem ,imahamem nalipmaretek( lliks namuH

itapmis ,luagreb hadum ,lepuS )isalereb nad isakinumokreb

ek ladom halada nial gnaro adapek itapme nad nalipmaret

.ahasu nalisahrebek ujunem atik gnukudnem tagnas gnay

kaynab ikilimem naka atik ,ini itrepes nalipmaretek nagneD

ayapU .ahasu nakgnabmegnem nad sitnirem malad gnaulep

ini naupmamek naktakgninem kutnu nakukalid tapad gnay

hitalem nagned aynlasim ,isasinagro iagabrebid irid

nagned gnubagreb naidabirpek hitalem nad laisos satinumok

nial gnaro igab nakgnanetnem ukal hakgnitreb raga atik

.4 lliks gnikam noisiceD

naksumurem nalipmaretek( lliks gnikam noisiceD

aroes iagabeS )nasutupek libmagnem nad halasam gn

isidnok adap nakpadahid ilakgnires atik ,ahasuariw

.naitsapkaditek aynasaib nahalasamrep iagabreB


81

.ini itrepes isautis adap nalucnumreb laisos ahasuariW

naksumurem nad isautis sisilanagnem upmam kutnu tutnutid

a iagabreb nakiracid kutnu halasam iagabreb fitanretl

fitanretla hilimem gnamem hadum kadiT .aynnahacemep

halas kadit ragA .ada gnay fitanretla iagabreb irad kiabret

,nasutupek libmagnem mulebes ,fitanretla nakutnenem

iagabes isamrofni alolegnem upmam surah laisos ahasuariw

k nalibmagnep rasad nahab nalipmareteK .nasutupe

alem nugnab atik nad irajalep atik tapad naksutumem iul

idnep nialeS .arac iagabreb lamrofni nakididnep ,lamrof nakid

tapad namalagnep igabreb nad isalumis ,nahitalep iulalem

.helorep atik

.5 lliks laireganam emiT

( lliks laireganam emiT nad rutagnem nalipmaretek

nakatagnem igolokisp rakap araP )utkaw nakanuggnem

halada sserts rebmus uata babeynep utas halas awhab

nad utkaw rutagnem malad gnaroeses naupmamkaditek

taubmem utkaw alolegnem naupmamkaditeK .naajrekep

kupmunem idajnem naajrekep iaseles gnujnuk kat uata

gnaroeS .gnanet kadit nad hadnug aynawij taubmem aggnihes

.utkaw alolegnem rajaleb suret surah laiaos ahasuariw

racnalrepmem tapad utkaw alolegnem nalipmareteK


91

anacner nad naajrekep naanaskalep - halet gnay anacner

.naksiragid

.II RDAUK LAISOS NAAHASUARIWEK NA

os naahasuariwek nardauK s gnadnap arac/isatneiro naksalejnem lai

os nawahasuariw gnaroes irad s natakednep nakrawanem nardauk paiteS .lai

.adebreb gnay sinsib gnisam irad nasalejnep halada tukireB - gnisam

: nardauk

.1 :1 nardauK

nardauK ilikawem ini nardauK .nagnutnuek apnat lanoisidart

os isim helo irasadid gnay 2isasinagro s naklisahgnem kadit nad lai

hisam nad ,kajap helo isatabid kadit tubesret 2isasinagrO .nagnutnuek

.naraulegnep ignabmignem kutnu anad pukuc naklupmugnem surah

aparebeB halai hotnoc nasayaY isutitsnI ,nalupmukrep ,agabmeL ,

naamagaek .

isasinagrO nad ,isanod ,nairebmep adap gnutnagreb ini

koynem kutnu gnau nagnabmus nataigek gno os s .akerem lai ini laH

iagabes iradasid turut aguj ,nredom laisos naahasurep irad rihal kitit

k isasinagro anera narasas naktapadnem tubesret nardauk malad

nacnar iulalem aynlaisos nawahasuariW .aynisasinagro nag os s lai

isasinagro gnacnarem akerem alakgnadak ,ini nardauk itapmenem

tapad akerem anamid asaj nad gnarab nakaideynem kutnu akerem


02

t gnasamem isarepo kutnu anad naklupmugnem akgnar malad ,fira

akerem .

.2 2 nardauK :

nardauk( )nahaburep lawa nardauk( tnardauQ tnioP gnippiT

aynah kadit gnay 2isasinagro ilikawem ini nardauK .)raseb kefereb

nutnuek adap isatneiroreb aguj ipat laicos isim helo irasadid .nag

ini nardauk adap adareb gnay laicos nawahasuariw nad 2isasinagrO

nakrasadreB .imonoke nahaburep nakirebmem kutnu ijnaj gnagemem

sirag itlum“ sinsib natakednep nupapa adap - iapacnem halet ”hawab

t nakpatenem tapad akerem ,rasap padahret sitirk gnay asam raga takgni

rukuid tapad sinsib aynnalaj/amrofrep anamiagab .

.3 :3 nardauK

( tnardauQ grO tneisnarT nardauk )aratnemes isasinagro .

naahasurep ilikawem ini nardauK ipat ,rasap helo nakiladnekid gnay ,

.nagnutnuek adap isatneiroreb kadit ep ,taas aparebeb kutnU naahasur

turuneM .takgnis gnay utkaw akgnaj malad isareporeb tapad tubesret

laicos nawahasuariw gnaroes irad isavitom ,odaroD narutunep

hakgnal haubes naatpicnep ipatet ,naahasurep utaus nairidnep halnakub

eynem tapad aynnapisitrap arap aggnihes salej gnay halasam nakiasel

kutnu fitaisini nagned naveler kadit nupiksem ;magareb gnay laicos

ikilimem ini nardauk malad 2isasinagrO .nagnutnuek tapadnem

uata nagnabmus ,atsaws nad cilbup naahasurep irad nagnukud

fitnedignem ini 2isasinagrO .hatniremep irad nagnukud isaki


12

gnay lisah nakanuggnem naidumek nad ;rasap irad 2nahutubek

gnukudnem kutnu tubesret 2nahutubek nahunemep irad naktapadid

laicos nataigek .

.4 4 nardauK :

( tnardauQ ziB lanoitidarT lanoisidart sinsib nardauk ) nardauK .

lk kutneb raseb naigabes ilikawem ini isatneiroreb gnay ,sinsib irad kisa

nad gnarab naklisahgnem akereM .rasap helo gnorodid nad nagnutnuek

gnay nagnutnuek nakanuggnem nad rasap naknigniid gnay asaj

kutnu aynlah amas kajap nad rotsevni rayabmem kutnu naklisahid

ep nahubmutrep nad nagnabmegnep lagag akerem akiJ .naahasur

naka uata isgnufreb naka kadit akerem ,nagnutnuek naktapadnem

akerem nahubmutrep igetartS .pututid uata aynrotitepmok helo ilebid

rasap itukignem nagned halada .naatnimrep iauses habureb nad

hab naksutumem rasap akitek uata akiJ tutap laisos 2halasam aw

kutnu nakujutid laicos nawahasuariw ini nardauk id ,nakitahrepid

naktakgninem malad anugreb gnay 2nataigek gnukudnem/gnokoynem

.laicos araces bawaj gnuggnatreb kutnu radas akerem anerak nalaujnep

,ini nardauk id naahasurep aynasaiB irad naigabes nakisanodnem

nakrawanem ,”uajih“ 2satilisaf nakiridnem ,akerem nagnutnuek

.laisos 2isasinagro adapek hadner ayaibreb nanayal uata sitarg nanayal


22

.III TAKARAYSAM NAARETHAJESEK

nakitraid tapad gnay adneb atak halai )eraflew( naarethajeseK

an halitsi malaD .narumkamek nad ,naaigahabek ,natahesek ,kiab gnay bis

takaraysam isidnok ,kiab gnay naadaek adap kujnunem arethajes ,mumu

gnaro anam id - .iamad nad tahes ,rumkam naadaek malad ayngnaro

abes nakitraid naarethajesek ,takaraysamreb sketnok malaD nautnab iag

isasinagro irad agraulek uata udividni adapek aynnial uata nagnauek

malad natilusek nakanerakid hatniremep uata aragen nad atsaws

amal kajes hadus ased takaraysaM .aynpudih nahutubek ihunemem

raw nagnap nahutubek ihunemem malad bawajgnuggnatreb .aynag

ojdrateoS naksalejnem omeoseokidahotraK gnuggnat lukimem uti aseD“ -

sata bawaj asediD .taykar nakam naaidesrep nuhates nenap sibah pait

tapar nakadaid ilakes - aguj ilakgnires tapar malaD .ased

ikiabrepmem gnatnet ,ria naigabmep gnatnet nakharawaysumid narulas

gnatnet ,amah nasatnarebmep gnatnet ,nariagnep nasagag nad ria

,amasreb sopmok kubar nanikibmep gnatnet ,amasreb kubar nailebmep

gnatnet ,idap namanat kutnu hanat paraggnem aynialum gnatnet

gnubmul naakubmep gnatnet ,gnosok gnay hanat naparaggnep nad ased

luggnat namananep gnatet ,ased gnubmul adapek namajdnip narajabmep

nad lagetid namanat gnatnet ,ased nalajd riggnipid naredaw nad

ragapid namanat gnatet ,amasreb tibib nailebmep gnatnet ,nagnarakep -

nial nad ased - .ajniagabes nial ( ahotraK ojdrateoS ,aseD ,omeoseokid

3591 ,atrakajgoJ )


32

nalagagek tabika halada laisos ahasuariw arap naridahek akiJ

awhab nakataynid tapad akam ,aynisgnuf naknalajnem hatniremep tarapa

.hatniremep arap helo ikilimid aguj halitsap laisos ahasuariw kitsiretkarak

kutnu kiraneM hatniremep tarapa arap hakapa huaj hibel tahilem

isatneiro ikilimem akerem aliB .aynahasuariw isatneiro ikilimem

naka akerem sativitka awhab nakitsapid tapad akam ,laisos ahasuariw

ayntakaraysam naarethajesek natakgninep adap kapmad nakirebmem

e( os ,imonok )nagnukgnil nad lais . lah irad tahilret asib imonoke kapmaD

natapadnep natakgninep ,ratupid gnay laisnanif latipak naraseb :tukireb

nahabmatrep nad ,inayalid uata gnubagreb gnay takaraysam atoggna

ap dujureb asib laisos kapmaD .naklisahid gnay ruenerpertne ad

napudihek natakgninep kefe iagabes napudihek farat level natakgninep

mala isidnok nakiabrep halada nagnukgnil kapmad aratnemeS .imonoke

.nagnukgnil hamar hibel gnay imonoke sativitka alop tabika iagabes

d itah malad id laisos nahutnes nagned ,ajas apaiS asib ,aynnarikip na

pisnirp nakanuggnem - alop malad tabilret kutnu lairuenerpertne pisnirp

.ini

.1 naarethajeseK padahreT laisoS naahasuariweK nareP

takaraysaM

isaluger nakraulegnem urab edro hatniremeP - gnay isaluger

sudni padahret )emsitirovaf( nakgnutnugnem nad isasilairt

nakatpicnem niales isasinredom nad isasilairtsudnI .isaremolgnok

.isasilanigram sesorp nakrihalem halet aguj ,naujamek iagabreb


42

nikames gnay iseforp idajnem nayalen nad inatep ,huruB

tiroyam akerem halmuj araces nupiksem anerak nakriggnipret ,sa

kij licek tagnas habmat ialin naatpicnep malad rotkes nakgnidnabid a

.irtsudni gnaro anerak nakbabesid ,sirarga rotkes narep aynnuruneM

ilaucek pudih nahatreb kutnu nial fitanretla ikilimem kadit ased

tok id hurub idajnem nad akerem tipmes nahal laujnem egerdlE .a

)8891(

,nakisuksid atik kiranem idajnem laisos naahasuariweK

,sitsard kajnolem gnay naniksimek akgna adap nakpadahid atik akitek

SPB isrev( kududnep halmuj %5,71 uata awij atuj 50,93 idajnem

nemeS .)nalub/gnaro rep 748.251 pR pudih ayaib nagned uti arat

tubeynem )irah/gnaro rep 2$SU naruku nagned( ainuD knaB isrev

%35 uata awij atuj 011 iapacnem aisenodnI id naniksimek akgna

id irtsudni ,isatsevni kirat ayad aynada kadit ,nial isis iD .kududnep

rtsudni tesnus( ajnes aisu ikusamem hagnet aisenodnI natapmeseK .)y

akubret naruggnagnep aynkajnolem nad tipmeynem naik ajrek

nadaB .)ajrek natakgna halmuj irad %08,01( awij atuj 98,11 rasebes

natakgninep namacna aynada naktagnignem ) SPB ( kitsitatS tasuP

b agrah aynkajnolem tabika isalfni anerak naniksimek nagnap naha

.kokop

naatpicnep naktegranem hatniremep ,ini 0102 nuhat adaP

pareynem tapad nakparahid gnay atuj 3,2 kaynabes ajrek natapmesek

nahabmatrep ,numaN .ruggnagnep hagnetes nad ruggnagnep arap


52

,gnaro atuj 2 iapacnem nuhat paites gnay ajrek natakgna habmatid

revo yrrac( naajrekep tapadnem muleb gnay naruggnagnep nagned )

KHP anekret gnay ajrekep nad es kadit natapmesek nagned gnidnab

naka naruggnagnep halmuj ,naikimed nagneD .nakatpicid gnay ajrek

naupmamek awhab iradasid tubesret laH .takgninem suret rotkes

aynah utiay ,satabret tagnas ajrek aganet napareynep malad lamrof

rotkes ,nial isis id aratnemeS .ajrek natakgna hurules irad nesrep 73

.nesrep 36 rasebes ajrek aganet pareynem upmam lamrofni

tapecrepmem kutnu tapet gnilap gnay isulos ,uti aneraK

p saulrepmem utiay ,naniksimek nad naruggnagnep nagnaluggnane

katecnem nagned aynsusuhk ,lamrofni rotkes id ajrek natapmesek

ahasuariw - ruggnagnep takaraysam gnorodnem uata urab ahasuariw

id ladnah ahasuariw idajnem kutnu ruggnagnep hagnetes nad

adib iagabreb .fitkudorp ahasu gn iagabes ,urab ahasuariw naatpicneP

isakilpmireb naka ,ajrek nagnapal naatpicnep isulos utas halas

tapad akam ,ahasuariw nagneD .ahasu ainud nahubmutrep padahret

nakharaid aynsusuhk ,nakifingis araces ajrek natakgna pareynem

lamitpo adap .ada gnay ayad rebmus isnetop nataafnamep isasi

nad natapadnep naktakgninem tapad nakparahid ini nakajibeK

atakgninep aggnihes takaraysam naimonokerep tapad naarethajesek n

dujuwret nad nakifingis araces naruggnagnep ignarugnem tapad .


62

.VI EP GNATNET SALIKES ASED TAKGNAR

kutnu naujutreb aynrenebes aynisgnuf irad tahliD ased takgnareP

snem takaraysam nakarethaje ased . rep nakrasadreB naruta sed a pait -

halada ased takgnarep bawaj gnuggnat awhab nakataynem ased pait

ayntakaraysam nakarethajesnem , uti babes helO utnu inem k naktakgn

m naarethajesek a ,ased naujamek naktakgninem nad ased takarays sed a

,kiab nagnad alolekid ulrep nad aratna kiab gnay amasajrek ulrep

d ased tarapa nagne takaraysam ased .iridnes uti ini laH tilus naka

.kiab gnay amasajrek ada apnat nakdujuwid tarapa nad agabmeL

nad satilauk gnay isnatsni iagabes nakrabmagid ased hatniremep

ragned atik gnay takaraysam nahulek kaynaB .hadner ayntarapa ajrenik

namaj iraD .ini amales kilbup nanayalep nagned natiakreb

atar araces gnarakes iapmas naakedremek - mah atar ada kadit rip

kisif nanugnabmep halaynah tahilret gnaY .itrareb gnay nagnabmekrep

takgnarep nemtiurker sesorP .aparebes kadit aguj mumu araces gnay

aynhadner utnenep rotkaf idajnem ,tapet gnaruk asarid ini amales ased

gnadib id isnetepmok aynhadner nad MDS .aynsagut sitamoto araceS

satilauk aynhadner sugilakes ajrenik aynhadner nakbabeynem naka ini

.kilbup nanayalep

naitnehrebmep iapmas nagnir irad isknas nairebmep emsinakeM

aggnihes ,nakparetid kutnu tilus aguj ased hatniremep tarapa igab

raggnalep kaynab gnay amaturet takaraysam nahulek nupuam na

nakraibid nakaes tarapa ajrenik satilauk aynhadner nagned natiakreb


72

isknas nakanekid asib gnay SNP nagned adeB .ajas utigeb ulalreb

iapmas nakhab takgnap nanurunep ,isatum kusamret saget

nagned kadit naitnehrebmep naraggnalep idajret kaynaB .tamroh

ased hatniremep tarapa irad kelej gnay ajrenik amaturet fitartsinimda

natabaj ikududnem gnay gnaroeseS .tapet gnay isulos tapadnem kadit

ajrek nilpisid aid hakapa sapelret ased hatniremep narajaj id utnetret

,kadit uata patet naka aid ,aynsagut malad kadit uata netepmokreb

,aynkilabeS.nuisnep iapmas tubesret natabaj ikududnem ”nama“

isatserp nad ajrenik nupapa iggnites ased hatniremep tarapa gnaroes

nakianek ,natabaj isomorp naktapadnem naka kadit aguj aynajrek

ta takgnap itrepes isidnok nagneD .alakreb araces ijag nakianek nupua

.iapacret naka kadit emsilanoiseforp rasad pisnirp ini

.1 turuneM aseD alapeK nahilimeP 4002/23.ON UU

naksagenem niales ,aynlasim ,ased alapek nahilimep malaD

usgnal araces hilipid haread alapek awhab 4002/23 .oN UU ,gn

malad ased alapek nahilimeP“ ,nakataynem )3( taya 302 lasap

aynlanoisidart kah atreseb tada mukuh takaraysam nautasek

ukalreb aynnaadarebek iukaid gnay nad pudih hisam gnajnapes

adreP malad nakpatetid gnay tapmetes tada mukuh nautnetek

d asam gnatneT .”hatniremeP narutareP adap namodepreb nagne

gnadnu nupiksem ,ased alapek natabaj - asam nakutnenem gnadnu

402 lasap nasalejnep ,nuhat mane halada ased alapek natabaj

nautnetek malad ased alapek natabaj asam“ awhab nakataynem


82

ilaucekid tapad ini gnay tada mukuh takaraysam nautasek igab nak

nagned nakpatetid gnay iukaid nad pudih hisam aynnaadarebek

atik uraB edrO nahutnurek kajes ,naikimed araceS .adreP

gnarukes ,lagel emsilarulp amgidarap tunagnem - malad ayngnaruk

ad haread nahatniremep narutagnep .ased n

”)laisos( mukuh bitret“ rebmus ini amgidarap nagneD

utas nakub aragen mukuH .aragen helo iloponomid halkadit -

asayaker anaras igalapa ,has gnay nabitretek rebmus aynutas

malad tunaid aynmizal anamiagabes ,fitkefe gnay laisos

ebil emsilagel amgidarap lagel emsilarulp amgidarap malaD .lar

nabitretek“ iskudormem upmam aguj nakiadnaid takaraysam

”)laisos( mukuh - ratna ,akaM .iridnes ayn narakgnil - narakgnil

,isaisogenreb ,iskaretnireb gnilas surah uti ”)laisos( mukuh bitret“

ualaK .isadomokagnem gnilas nad gnadnu iskurtsnok itukignem -

iagabes nakukalrepid radakes kadit ased itrareb ini gnadnu

aguj naknialem ,aragen nahatniremep isartsinimda hayaliw

kah nagned tada mukuh takaraysam nautasek - .aynlanoisidart kah

ret aynhuggnuses ased alapek irid adap ,uti aneraK sutats tapad

amatu nipmimep sugilakes hatniremep tabajep iagabes ,adnag

kah nagned lanoisidart takaraysam malad - .aynlanoisidart kah

gnatnet narutagnep malad salej pukuc nimrecret ini adnag sutatS

nakutnetid anamiagabes ased alapek nabijawek nad gnanewew

ad gnanewreb niales ,aynaratna iD .5002/27 .oN PP mal


92

aguj ased alapek ,ased nahatniremep naaraggneleynep nipmimem

nad imoyagnem atres ,nahisilesrep nakiamadnem nabijawekreb

ialin nakiratselem - .oN UU( .tadaitsi tada nad ayadub laisos ialin

ke tubeynem 9991/22 iaynupmem ased alapek awhab tisilps

arap irad atekgnes/arakrep nakiamadnem kutnu gnanewew

lasa kah iagabes aynagraw - ini adnag sutats malad takeleM .)lusu

isaidem narep naknalajnem surah ased alapek paites aynarik

takaraysam nad aragen aratna nagnubuh malad narep utaus :ased

hadum ulales kadit nad nagnir kadit aynhuggnuses gnay

ased alapek ,9791/5 .oN UU asahab nakanugid ualaK .naknalajid

nabijawek nad sagut nabmegnem amatrep gnaro“ iagabes tubesid

gnuggnanep nad araggneleynep halada ai anerak ,tareb gnay

aj ,nanugnabmep ,nahatniremep gnadib id amatu baw

kusamret ,mumu nahatniremep nasuru nad ,natakaraysamek

)amatrep gnaro iagabes( sutatS ”.nabitretek nad namaretnetek

lobmis nakulremem aynmumu adap - naasaugnep nad lobmis

tawarem nad iayaibmem kutnu ayad rebmus .tubesret aynsutats

lobmis nakapurem kokgneb hanat naasaugnep ulal asam adaP

sutats iayaibmem tapad gnay ayad rebmus sugilakes sutats

idajnem aynalum adap ini sutats lanoisidart araces ,naD .tubesret

.pudih rumues kutnu aynkah

72 lasap adaP aguj akutnetid irebid ased alapek )1( :n

iauses aynnial nagnajnut uata/nad nalub paites patet nalisahgnep


03

patet nalisahgnep )2( ,ased nagnauek naupmamek nagned

malad nuhat paites nakpatetid aynnial nagnajnut uata/nad

ned amas tikides gnilap patet nalisahgnep )3( ,aseDBPA hapU nag

nakutnetid 82 lasap adaP .atoK/netapubaK lanoigeR muminiM

nagnauek nakududek ianegnem tujnal hibel nautnetek )1( :awhab

adreP nagned rutaid ased takgnarep nad ased alapek

gnarukes tubesret adreP )2( ,atoK/netapubaK - :taumem ayngnaruk

ej naicnir )a( )c( nad ,nagnajnut sinej naicnir )b( ,nalisahgnep sin

nad nalisahgnep nairebmep nanabebmep nad aynraseb nautnenep

gnay nagnauek nakududek ianegnem narutagneP .nagnajnut uata

ukalreb gnay kokgneb metsis nakitnaggnem ,ini icnirid

aid aynmumu adap ,aynmulebes babeynep iagabes paggn

nakgnalihgnem sugilakes ,ased alapek nalisahgnep naknurunem

gnay kokgneb metsis nagned nakgnidnabid ,aynlaisos isgnuf

nanuruneP .ayntakaraysam isidart adap takiret ayntaafnamep

sutats nagned fitkidartnok salej ased alapek nalisahgnep alapek

sketnok malad nakhilupid kadneh kaynab tikides gnay ased

malad runrebuG nareP runrebuG nareP .aynlanoisidart

uti nareP .satabret tagnas ased nahatniremep naaraggneleynep

naanibmep isgnuf malad gnusgnal kadit araces tapadret amaturet

nasawagnep nad malad runrebuG .tasup hatniremep helo

UU 712 lasap turunem tasup hatniremep likaw iagabes nakududek

gnay nahitalep nad nakididnep naknaskalem tapad 4002/23 .oN


13

alapek likaw/haread alapek igab kiab ,alakreb araces nakanaskalid

akgnarep ,DRPD atoggna ,haread ,lipis iregen iawagep ,haread t

tapad tubesret nautnetek naanaskaleP .haread alapek nupuam

uata/nad iggnit naurugrep nagned amasajrek iulalem nakukalid

.naitilenep agabmel

.2 S ased takgnarep rutkurt

rabmaG II 1.

kurtS aseD takgnareP rut

:utiay ased takgnarep nagab sagut irad naicnir nupadA

.1 ased alapeK

rutaid gnay anamiagabes ased alapek nabijawek nad saguT

:halada 9991 nuhaT 22 .oN UU 101 lasap malad

.a ,ased hatniremep naaraggneleynep nipmimeM

DPB aseD alapeK

siraterkeSaseD

ruaK hatniremeP

ruaKarseK

ruaKnagnaueK

ruaKnanugnabmeP

1 sudaK 2 sudaK 3 sudaK 4 sudaK


23

.b akaraysam napudihek anibmeM ,ased t

.c ,ased naimonokerep anibmeM

.d takaraysam nabitretek nad namartnetek arahilemeM

,ased

.e ,ased id takaraysam bahisilesrep nakiamadneM

.f nad nalidagnep raulid nad maladid aynased ilikaweM

.aynmukuh asauk kujnunem tapad

.2 ,ased siraterkeS

sed siratrekes saguT halada a malad ased alapek utnabmem

nabitrenep,ased nanugnabmep naanacnerep nasumurep

nasumurep ,narotnakrep isartsinimda ,nagnauek isartsinimda

takaraysam nanayalep nad,ased narutarep .

siraterkes duskamid anamiagabes sagut nakanaskalem kutnU

ynupmem ased :isgnuf ia

.a nad napisraek ,taruynem tarus nasuru naanaskaleP

;naropalep

.b ;mumu isartsinimda nasuru naanaskaleP

.c nanugnabmep ,nahatniremep isartsinimda naanaskaleP

;natakaraysamek nad

.d ased alapek lah malad ased alapek sagut naanaskaleP

.nagnalahreb


33

.3 sud alapeK hatniremep nu

reB sagut nad hayaliw naanibmep margorp naropal nusuynem

nabitretek nad nanamaek nataigek nakanaskalem ,takaraysam

idajnem gnay atadrep atekgnes nakiaseleynem ,takaraysam

nad ,nakududnepek atad nusuynem ,ayngnanewew

gnay nataigek nakanaskalem nautasek nagned nagnubuhreb

.kitilop nad asgnab

hatniremep nasuru alapek sagut nakanaskalem kutnU

: isgnuf iaynupmem

.a nagnubuhreb gnay atad nahalognep nad nalupmugneP

akgnar malad nauca nahab iagabes sagut gnadib nagned

w naanibmep nad takaraysam naanibmep ;hayali

.b sagut naanaskaleP - nagned iauses naairargaek sagut

;ayngnanewew

.c ,itam itupilem gnay nakududnepek isartsinimda naanaskaleP

gnay nautnetek nagned iauses hadnip nad gnatad ,rihal

;ukalreb

.d nad namartnetek gnadib atad nahalognep nad nalupmugneP

abitretek akgnar malad taykar isnetop siratnevnignem nad n

naanibmep nakanaskalem nad anacneb tabika licekrepmem

;nabitretek nad nanamaek


43

.e nautaseK anibmem akgnar malad ahasu alages naanaskaleP

;takarayaM nagnudnilreP nad asgnaB

.f ratna nanukurek naanibmep naanaskaleP ;agraw

.g naanaskalep naropal nusuynem nad nahab nalupmugneP

;sagut

.h kajap natugnumep naanaskaleP - kajaP itrepes haread kajap

iauses aynnial isubirter atres kajaP nad nanugnaB nad imuB

;nautnetek nagned

.i gnay nahalasamrep alages naisasiratnevnigneP

d nagnubuhreb naanaskajibek nusuynem nad sagut nagne

;aynnahacemep

.j sagut naanaskaleP - nagned nagnubuhreb gnay nial sagut

anipmip nakajibek nad kujnutep .n

.4 peK taykar naarethajesek nasuru ala

M iaynupme nad anaras naatadnep nataigek nakanaskalem sagut

,natadabirep narasarp nabrok nautnab narulaynep naknaskalem

sinej nad halmuj padahret naatadnep nakanaskalem ,anacneb

gnay nataigek naknaskalem ,laisos halsam gnadnaynep

naayadrebmep nad nakididnep halasam nagned nagnubuhreb

.natahesek halsam atres takaraysam


53

naknaskalem kutnU sagut , laisos naarethajeseK nasurU alapeK

:isgnuf iaynupmem

.a naanaskalep akgnar malad margorp anacner nanusuyneP

,nakididnep ,natahesek ,naamagaek naanibmep

atres agar halo nad adumep ,laisos naarethajesek

;naupmerep naayadrebmep

.b ysam nanayalep naanaskaleP naarethajesek gnadib id takara

;laisos

.c nautnab narulaynep nad nalupmugneP - padahret nautnab

;laisos halasam gnadnaynep nad anacneb nabrok

.d ,agraulek naarethajesek nataigek padahret naanibmeP

natakaraysamek isasinagro nad agar halo nad adumep

;aynnial

.e anibmeP nataigek nad naamagaek isasinagro padahret na -

nataigek atres naamagaek nataigek - ;aynnial laisos nataigek

.f naktakgninem akgnar malad ahasu alages naanaskaleP

;naupmerep naayadrebmep nad naupmerep nanarep

.g natahesek nanayalep naanibmep nad gnirotinoM

akaraysam ;t

.h gnay nahalasamrep alages naisasiratnevnigneP

nusuynem nad laisos naarethajesek nagned nagnubuhreb

nad ;aynnahacemep nakajibek anacner


63

.i sagut gnadib nagned iauses gnay nial sagut naanaskaleP

nakajibek atres kujnutep nad nautnetek nakrasadreb

.nanipmip

.5 nagnauek nasuru alapeK

M ,ased nagnauek nahalognep naknaskalem sagut iaynupme

nad nupmihgnem ,amirenem ,ased nagnauek isartsinimda

naropal taubmem ,III kahip adapek narayabmep nakukalem

nahab naklupmugnem nad ,nagnauek nabawajgnuggnatrep

nanusuynep kutnu nial sagut nakanaskalem atres aseD BPAR

.aynsagut gnadib iauses

,sagut naknaskalem kutnU nagnaueK nasurU alapeK

:isgnuf iaynupmem

.a ;ased nagnauek isartsinimda naanaskaleP

.b nahab nalupmugneP - naraggnA anacneR nanusuynep nahab

;aseD ajnaleB nad natapadneP

.c ubmeP ;nagnaueK nabawajgnuggnatreP naropaL nata

.d ;ased nagnauek naalolegneP

.e irad nagnauek nautnab narulayneP nad naamireneP

;hareaD hatniremeP

.f nad ;gnaU naanuggneP anacneR nanusuyneP

.g ;ased nagnauek isartsinimda naatanep naanaskaleP


73

.6 ugnabmep imonoke nasuru alapeK nan

reB gnadib atad halognem ,ajrek margorp nusuyem sagut

nad isapisitrap naktkgniinem ,nanugnabmep nad naimonokerep

nakisartsinimdagnem ,takaraysam gnoyor gnotog ayadaws

nahab nakpaiynem ,ased id kusam gnay nanugnabmep nautnab

,ased harawaysum akgnar malad nad anaras arahilemem

.naimonokrep nad nanugnabmep anarasarp

lapeK ,sagut naknaskalem kutnU nanugnabmeP imonokE a

iaynupmem :isgnuf

.a naaimonokerep anarasarp nad anaras naatadneP

;takaraysam

.b naaimonokerep iskudorp sinej nad halmuj atad nahalogneP

birtsid nad ;isu

.c itrepes naimonokerep padahret naanibmep naanaskaleP

hamuR irtsudnI ,liceK irtsudnI ,liceK ahasu ,isarepoK

nial nad ,aggnaT - ;naimonokerep nataigek sinej nial

.d nad imonoke gnadib id takaraysam adapek nanayaleP

;nanugnabmep

.e malad ahasu alages naanaskaleP naktakgninem akgnar

nad takaraysam gnoyor gnotog ayadaws nad isapisitrap

;takaraysam naayadrebmep


83

.f id ada gnay nautnab sinej nad halmuj padahret naatadneP

;ased

.g harawaysuM naanaskalep akgnar malad nahab napaiyneP

;aseD nanugnabmeP anacneR

.h anacner nanusuyneP nad anaras nagnabmegnep sigetarts

;naimonokerep anarasarp

.i gnay nahalasamrep alages naisasiratnevnigneP

nad nanugnabmep nad naimonokerep nagned nagnubuhreb

nad ;aynnahacemep anacner nusuynem

.j gnadib nagned nagnubuhreb gnay nial sagut naanaskaleP

auses sagut naanaskajibek nad kujnutep ,nautnetek nagned i

.nanipmip

.7 nusud alapeK

ikilimeM ased alapek sagut anaskalep rusnu iagabes nakududek

sagut iaynupmem nusud alapeK .aynajrek hayaliw malad

hayaliwid ased hatniremep nataigek nakanaskalem kokop

alapeK .aynajrek : isgnuf iaynupmem nusud

.a nad nanugnabmep ,hatniremep nataigek naanaskaleP

;aynajrek hayaliw id natakaraysamek

.b .ased alapek naanaskajibek nad nasutupek naanaskaleP


93

P ased nawayrak ara surah sagut naknalajnem nagned iauses

gnisam aynsagut - saguT .gnisam - agut nakanacnerid surah tubesret s

adap naucnarek nad nahalasek idajret kadit raga uluhad hibelret

ulales naka kiab gnay ajrenik metsiS .ased nahatniremep metsis

gnipmasiD .nahatniremep metsis igab alup nakiabek awabmem

lah - ,aragen rutarapa iagabes tubesret lah helob kadit akerem

narutarep nagned nagnarbesreb gnay nakadnit alages nakraibmem -

aragen id ukalreb halet gnay narutarep surah aguj akerem nad ,ini

les al kadit ,ased takaraysam nahutubek alages inayalem aides pais u

gnaro aratna naadebmep ada - t gnaro utnetre naka aynitnan gnay ,

nem ja tala iagabeS .takaraysam nagnukgnil id nahaceprep nakid

uata iurahabrepmem ulales aguj akerem nahatniremep

gnanewew nad naigabmep turunem ,akerem ajrenik ikiabrepmem

gnisam - .nawayrak gnisam

.V K NAITILENEP LAUTPESNOK AKGNARE

em kutnU akam ini naitilenep lasoporp namahamep nakhadum

:tukireb iagabes lautpesnok akgnarek nakpakgnugnem silunep

.2 rabmaG 2

lautpesnoK akgnareK

naahasuariweK isatneirO

laisoS

naarethajeseK

takaraysaM


04

.IV SISETOPIH

aratnemes naagud uata naataynrep utaus nakapurem sisetopiH

malad namodep iagabes nakanugid gnay adaP .naitilenep naanaskalep

utaus isatneiro ased laisos ased alapek id nagned nagnubuhreb agud

takaraysam naarethajesek takgnit naka tubesret natiakreteK .

naujut aynkadit iapacret nakutnenem alapek irad d utiay ase

ayntakaraysam nakarethajesnem anamiagaB . o isatneir s gnay laiso

helo ikilimid ased alapek takaraysam naarethajesek takgnit nagned

tapad nagnubuhreb gnilas hakanam nardauk id adareb naka nad

tubesret lakol nipmimep utaus naahasuariwek isatneiro . silunep akaM

:tukireb iagabes sisetopih naksumurem

:1H isatneirO s non laiso s laiso k alape d ase laisrap araces nenem nakut

.takaraysam naarethajesek


14

III BAB

NAITILENEP EDOTEM

A naitileneP sineJ

i naitileneP nakpakgnugnem kutnu fitarolpske iduts nakapurem in

agnubuh isatneiro aratna n laisos nagned ased takgnarep takgnit

.takaraysam atoggna fitkepsrep malad takaraysam naarethajesek

B naitileneP keybO nad keybuS

)i( halada ini naitilenep keybuS toggna satinumok adap takaraysam a

nalutnaB nusud . id takaraysam atoggnA halada ini naitilenep malad

gnay tapmetes kududnep ,nuhat 1 laminim uti hayaliw id laggnit halet

halet nad )KK( agraulek utrak ikilimem hadus m aisureb 71 lamini

,nuhat

)ii( naitilenep keybO halada ini takaraysam naarethajesek malad

rep s takraysam atoggna fitkep ,iretam naayakek isnemid iulalem

.natahesek nad nauhategnep

C naitileneP isakoL nad utkaW

:utkaW naluB rebotkO .0102

isakoL :naitileneP ,nalutnaB nusuD notakograM aseD natamaceK ,

,namelS netapubaK ,nageyeS Y atrakaygo .

D naitileneP lebairaV nad lanoisarepO isinifeD

utiay ,kokop lebairav aud adap sukofreb ini fitarolpske naitileneP

isatneiro S laiso laisoS non nad takgnit naarethajesek takaraysam .


24

)1( naahasuariweK isatneirO os s lai : utiay nakkujnunem gnay pesnok

/ isatneiro isnemid irad uajnitid gnaroeses ukalirep naknimrecnem

)rasap uata laisos( aynisim

)2( naarethajeseK takaraysaM : katpicnem malaD naarethajesek na

id ,takaraysam tapad surah gnay rasad naruku utaus nakulrep

takaraysam helo ihunepid i ut ,iridnes : halai aynaratnaid ,nakididneP

hamureP ,nakaM nahutubeK ,nataheseK ,naiakaP ,saG nad igrenE ,na

rT an ,aynsinejes nad narayabmeP nad kajaP ,isaserkeR nad isatrops

.isatsevnI nad nagnubaT

)a naraulegneP halmuJ nakididneP helo nakraulek id gnay

gnajnej id halokes isatilisafmem anug takaraysam nakididnep

hupmenem hisam gnay gnaro /kana helo libma id gnay

dnep .nakidi

)b naraulegneP halmuJ nataheseK id gnay nakraulek takaraysam

isnatsni utaus malad ek taboreb nad irid nakaskiremem kutnu

ada gnay hatniremep natahesek agabmel uata kusamret

tikaynep hagecnem kutnu nemelpus nad tabo nailebmep –

.nagnir tikaynep

)c J nahunemep kutnu takaraysam naraulegneP halmu nahutubeK

utiay kokop nanakam iulalem sareb nailebmep , kual - nad kuap

.aynnial gnay

)d p naarahilemep kutnu naraulegnep halmuJ nahamure / tapmet

gnarorep helo ikilim id gnay laggnit a gnay amasreb uata n


34

s isgnufreb najuh irad hudetreb tapmet nad gnudnilep iagabe

iret sanap nad k irahes sativitka tapmet atres irahatam – irah

agraulek .

)e e naraulegnep halmuJ sag nad igren nataigek gnajnunem anug

takaraysam mem kutnu e irahes nahutubek ihun – irah itrepes

kaynim ,sag kirtsil nad .

)f ihunemem kutnu naraulegnep halmuJ gnadnas nahutubek

huragnepreb nad hubut ignudnilem gnitnep tagnas gnay

gnaroeses sativitka padahret .

)g t kutnu naraulegnep halmuJ malad isaerker nad isatropsnar

agraulek isaerker nad narubih nahutubek ihunemem kutnu

.tahes idajnem awij aggnihes

)h p naraulegnep halmuJ helo aynsinejes narayabmep nad kaja

akaraysam t mep kutnu kiab nakajaprep naayaib kajap

aradnek an, kajap atres nanugnab nad imub narui – nay narui g

m id ada a ys .takara

)i k nagnitnepek kutnu naraulegnep halmuJ isakinumo gnay

m nakapure nahutubek utas nagnubuhreb kutnu takaraysam

non nad kinortkele aidem iulalem aynnial gnay nagned

.kinortkele


44

)3( lanoisarepO isinifeD

)1 aseD takgnareP turunem gnadnU - oN gnadnu 23 lisah( 4002 nuhaT

gnadnU irad isiver - gnadnu 202 lasap )9991 nuhaT 22 oN naksalejnem

icnir hibel araces ased hatniremep awhab utiay saget nad hatniremep ,

d alapek sata iridret ased nad ase d takgnarep tubesid gnay nupada ,ase

s halada inisid ased takgnarep siraterke d ,ase sinket anaskalep

epes ,nagnapal u alapek itr rusnu nad ,nasur nahayaliwek alapek itrepes

d nagned uata nusu .nial gnay natubes

U nauca irad tahiliD gnadn - gnadnu d alapek tubesret agabes nusu i

d alapek hawab id isisop iaynupmem ased takgnarep irad naigab ,ase

em sugilakes id halet gnay nataigek nakropal adapek naknalaj k ape al

d id ,aynnasata iagabes ase d alapek isisop anam gnusgnal nusu

kareggnep sugilakes takaraysam atoggna nagned nahutnesreb ador

nataigek .gnusgnal kadit nupuam gnusgnal araces natakaraysamek

.2 halada laisoS naarethajeseK id naadaek utaus tubesret gnaro anam

irahes pudih nahutubek ihunemem upmam – laisos iges irad irah

gnadib naktakgninem malad - nakididnep itrepes utnetret gnadib ,

.iretam naayakek ,natahesek

.3 halada niksiM gnarO anamid iadamem gnay natapadnep ayngnaruk

ubek ihunemem kutnu uata nakididnep ,natahesek itrepes rasad nahut

aynah kadit gnaroeses akij harap gnay naniksimeK .nahamurep

irad raulek kutnu anaras nagnarukek aguj ipatet ,niksim asarem

.naniksimek


54

.4 halada takaraysaM udividni nalupmukes – lupmukreb gnay udividni

s malad amas utas takiret gnilas ( tnednepedretni gnay tapmet utau

gnay satinumok malad amasreb pudih nad ) nial iD .rutaret aynmalad

akatpicnem anug nagnbuhreb gnilas gnay gnaro iagabreb irad iridret n

nu rutaret gnay nanatat utaus tu masreb naujut utaus nakdujuwem k .a

E lebairaV narukugneP

rav narukugneP L alaks nakanuggnem nagned lebai kutnu niasedid treki

naataynrep nagned ujutes kadit uata ujutes keybus anam huajes ialinem

gnisam adap alaks nakirebmem nagned utiay ,nakujaid gnay - tniop gnisam

tukireb iagabes nabawaj :)06:5002 ,hamalaS & inramuS(

nakapurem tukireB roks : napaggnat paites kutnu ialin

nabawaJ rokS

ujuteS tagnaS )SS( 5

ujuteS )S( 4

larteN (N ) 3

ujuteS kadiT )ST( 2

ujuteS kadiT tagnaS )STS( 1

F lepmaS nad isalupoP

)1 isalupoP

keybus/keybo sata iridret gnay isasilareneg hayaliw halada isalupoP

nakpatetid gnay utnetret kitsiretkarak nad satilauk iaynupmem gnay

aynnalupmisek kiratid naidumek nad irajalepid kutnu itilenep helo


64

onoyiguS( ini naitilenep malad isalupop idajnem gnaY .)511 : 7002 ,

asipal hurules halada id laggnit gnay takaraysam n nusud B nalutna

atres narep anamiagab gnatnet isamrofni nakirebmem tapad gnay

.takaraysam naarethajesek padahret ased takgnarep

)2 lepmaS

helo ikilimid gnay kitsiretkarak nad halmuj irad naigab halada lepmaS

611 : 7002 ,onoyiguS( tubesret isalupop ). nakanugid gnay edoteM

kinket halada lepmas nalibmagnep malad gnilpmas evisoprup utiay ,

gned irid nakiauseynem gnay satilibaborpnon lepmas haubes na

hilimem malad itilenep nautnetek nakrasadreb uata utnetret airetirk

.lepmas nakidajid gnay udividni

G lepmaS nalibmagneP kinkeT

nakutnetid tapad ,ini naitilenep malad lepmas halmuj iuhategnem kutnU

:)021:6002 ,onowraS( tukireb iagabes sumur nagned

2.1 NNn

:nagnareteK

n lepmas halmuj =

N isalulop halmuj =

nasabebek tajared = 5 rasebes iakapid( .)%

iuhatekid tapad akam sataid sumur nagneD pop halmuj akij aynlasim isalu

041 agraw kutnetid tapad lepmas halmuj akam , :tukireb iagabes na


74

1)50,0(.041041

2n = 401 agraw

p malad lepmas halmuj akaM ene kaynabes halada ini naitil 401 agraw .

halada ini naitilenep malad libmaid gnay lepmaS akaraysam ased t

notakograM id laggnit gnay .nalutnaB nusuD

H ataD rebmuS

id gnay atad nupadA p helorep .remirP ataD halada itilene remirp ataD

araces naklupmukid nad ilsa gnay rebmus irad lasareb gnay atad halada

naitilenep naaynatrep bawajnem kutnu susuhk ,mailliW nad repooC(

.)652:6991 iD id gnusgnal ini atad anam irad libma sam ratikes takaray

padahret ased tarapa nanarep gnatnet isamrofni nakirebmem tapad gnay

laggnit gnay takaraysam naarethajesek ased id .tubesret

I ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT

nalupmugnep malad kinket nupadA enep gnay atad halada nakanug itil

renoiseuk aracnawaw nad .

)1( nalupmugnep kinket utiay renoiseuK nagned nakukalid gnay atad

kutnu nakanugid gnay silutret naaynatrep ratfad nakirebmem arac

ianegnem nednopser irad isamrofni helorepmem atres narep

.takaraysam naarethajesek padahret ased takgnarep

)2( naujut kutnu nagnaretek helorepmem sesorp halada aracnawaW

aratna akum patatreb libmas bawaj aynat arac nagned naitilenep

nednopser uata bawajnep is nagned aracnawawep uata aynanep

( aracnawaw naudnap nakanuggnem nagned ediug weivretni .)


84

J jugneP kinkeT nemurtsnI nai

tapad nad lanoisar gnay naitilenep lisah naktapadnem kutnU

hakgnal nakukalid akam nakbawajgnuggnatrepid - :tukireb iagabes hakgnal

.1 satidilaV sisilanA

takgnit nakkujnunem gnay naruku halada satidilav sisilanA

halada duskamid gnay tnemurtsnI .tnemurtsni utaus nadilavek

kinket nakanugid renoiseuk rukugnem kutnU .renoiseuk isaleroK

tnemoM tcudorP nosraeP : utiay )44 : 7002 ,onoyiguS(

r = yx

: nagnareteK

isalerok neisifeoK = tnemom tcudorp

n nednopser aynkaynaB =

X rokS halmuJ =

Y nad X aratna ilak lisah halmuJ =

Y roks halmuJ =

( isakifingis farat nakanuggnem nagned gnutihid tapad r aynraseB α )

r nakkujnunem narukugnep lisah akiJ .%5 gnutih r > lebat r nad gnutih r = lebat

d tubesret meti akam nakatayni ,dilav r akij ipat gnutih r < lebat meti akam

kadit nakataynid tubesret .dilav

.2 satilibaileR ijU

ijU naupmamek nakkujnunem upmam gnay naruku halada satilibailer

.ayacrepid kutnu nemurtsni iuhategnem kutnu nakanugid satilibaileR


94

tapad nakanugid gnay ruku tala hakapa ,ruku tala isnetsisnok

.gnaluid tubesret narukugnep akij netsisnok patet nad nakladnaid

edotem halada nakanugid gnay satilibailaer iju ,ini naitilenep malaD

A .)hcabnorc( ahpl

edotem nagned satilibailer sumuR ahplA : tukireb iagabes halada

( ontayirP : 002 8 : )52

r 11 =

nagnareteK :

satilibaileR = nemurtsni t

k naaynatrep ritub aynkaynaB =

ritub nairav halmuJ =

latot nairaV =

gnaruk satilibailer akij ,)62 : 9002 : ontayirP malad( narakeS turuneM

tid tapad 7,0 nakgnades kiab gnaruk halada 6,0 irad 8,0 sataid nad amire

.kiab halada

K .ataD sisilanA kinkeT

.1 sisilanA tnemoM tcudorP nosraeP isaleroK isaleroK nad

anahredeS

sisetopih ijugnem kutnU awhab aratna nagnubuh ada takgnarep

takaraysam naarethajesek nagned ased halada aynsumur akam ,

isaleroK tnemoM tcudorP .)44 : 7002 ,onoyiguS(


05

r = yx

: nagnaretek

isalerok neisifeoK = tnemom tcudorp

n nednopser aynkaynaB =

X rokS halmuJ =

Y nad X aratna ilak lisah halmuJ =

Y roks halmuJ =

atayn faraT : %5

kutnu namodep )45:9002 ,ontayirP malad( 7002 onoyiguS turuneM

nakirebmem : tukireb iagabes halada isalerok neisifeok isaterpretni

00,0 – 991,0 hadner tagnas =

02,0 – 993,0 hadner =

04,0 – 995,0 gnades =

06,0 – 997,0 tauk =

08,0 – 000,1 tauk tagnas =

.2 t ijU

hakapa iuhategnem kutnu nakanugid ini ijU o isatneir s nad laiso n no

s laiso padahret nakifingis araces huragnepreb k naaarethajese

takaraysam .

pahaT - :tukireb iagabes halada t iju nakukalem kutnu pahat

)a isnakifingis takgnit nakutneneM


15

%5 = α nakanuggnem isnakifingis takgniT ata %5 isnakifingis( u

malad nakanugid gnires gnay radnats naruku halada 50,0

.)naitilenep

)b nakutneneM sumur uata SSPS nakanuggnem nagned

)48:8002 ,ontayirP(

=

:nagnareteK

r laisrap isalerok neisifeoK =

k nednepedni lebairav halmuJ =

n J = atad halmu

)c nalupmisek kiraneM

H akiJ 0 H nad kalotid a awhab naklupmisid tapad amiretid

o isatneir s nad laiso n no s laiso padahret huragnepreb )X(

takaraysam naaarethajeseK .)Y(

akiJ Ho amiretid nad Ha kalotid tapad awhab naklupmisid

o isatneir s nad laiso n no s laiso padahret huragnepreb kadit )X(

takaraysam naaarethajeseK .)Y(


25

VI BAB

NOTAKOGRAM ASED MUMU NARABMAG

.A naitileneP hayaliW mumU narabmaG

.1 netapubaK sketnoK malad naitileneP hayaliW narabmaG

nusuD alutnaB purem n lairotiret hayaliw naigab naka

k katelret namelS netapuba k nahatniremep tasup irad mk 01 netapuba

tahiliD .namelS d d aynsifargoeg katel ira nusu nalutnaB asib

kutneb utas halaS .gnabmekreb ased iagabes nakirogetakid

halada tubesret ased id lojnonem gnilap gnay nagnabmegnep

id nijargnep aynkaynab d nusu ,nalutnaB d nanijarek halada aynaratnai

odnog gnecne : nahab irad sat ,gnidnem uyak ,nadnap nuad ,k

niak nanijarek ,idil irad nanijarek ,lebuem nanijarek ,ubmab nanijarek

nunet d raseb naigabes aynsifargoeg isidnok irad uajniti d nusu

nalutnaB iagabes nakanugid gnay nahawasrep narapmah irad iridret

igab nainatrep naparag nahal agraw nalutnaB ihunemem kutnu

irahes nahutubek – .irah

uajnitiD aynifargomed iges irad , d nusu nalutnaB hisam gnay

ased isasinagro rutkurts iakamem hisam gnabmekreb ased gnologret

alapek aynada hisam halada aynisakidni utas halaS .pakgnel gnay

agabes hukud .ased nasurugnepek rutkurts irad naigab utas halas i


35

takaraysam nenopmoK nalutnaB hurub ( inatep irad iridret naigabes

nusud tadaitsi tada iggnit gnujnujnem hisam akerem anam gnay ) inat

malad ek gnologret satiroyam akerem naarethajesek takgniT .tubesret

t .hawab ek hagnenem imonoke takgni

.2 mumU narabmaG aseD sketnoK malaD naitileneP hayaliW

)1 notkograM aseD isiM nad isiV

: aseD isiV

takaraysam ayndujuwreT d gnay notakograM ase m ,iridna s arethaje

nad p fitkudor .

: aseD isiM

.1 ad nailudepek nad naamasrebek nugnabmeM naknurunem mal

.naniksimek akgna

.2 naradasek ,fitkudorp ahasu iulalem takaraysam naayadrebmeP

.nakididnep helorepmem natapmesek ,nagnukgnil natahesek

.3 anarasarp anaras satitnauk nad satilauk natakgnineP .

)2 sifargomeD

kududnep halmuJ d bes tatacret notakograM ase awij 341.7 kayna

ikal kududnep esatnesorp nagned )8002 rebmeseD( - )%15( ikal

natadapeK .)%94( naupmerrep kududnep nagned amas ripmah

fitkudorp aisu esatnesorp nagned ah/awij 831 iapacnem kududnep

.%84,46 rasebes


45

)3 eneP isakoL naitil

id gnay naitilenep hareaD naitilenep kejbo iagabes nakanug

id halada d notakograM ase k nageyeS natamace k namelS netapuba

s saul nagned 1 katelret 2m/ah 000.515 ratike 5 atok irad mk

.atrakaygoY

kateL d nad sigetarts gnay haread id adareb notakograM ase adareb

ajgoJ ayar nalaj rulaj id – satab nagned ,gnuganobeK - hayaliw satab

: tukireb iagabes

aratU halebeS : lepmeT natamaceK ,ojoruynaB aseD

nataleS halebeS nageyeS natamaceK idadograM aseD :

rumiT halebeS nageyeS natamaceK idadograM aseD :

taraB halebeS riggniM natamaceK ojergnadneS aseD :


55

)4 notakograM aseD liforP

.a nakididneP

turunem kududnep isisopmok nakrasadreB p nakididne d ase

DS ( rasaD halokeS takgnit irad tahilid tapad notakograM )

nU .iggniT naurugreP iapmaS ut )DS ( rasaD halokeS takgnit k

60.2 ,gnaro 820.1 PTLS nakididnep takgnit halmuj ,gnaro 8

nad gnaro 011.1 ATLS uata sata nakididnep takgnit halmuj

ep takgnit S iggnit naurugr t atar - nad 871 1 tS atar - gnaro 11 2 .

lebaT VI akididneP takgniT 1. n notakograM aseD iD

.oN nakididneP takgniT halmuJ

1 P S iggniT naurugre t atar - nad 1

St atar -2

981

2 ATLS 011.1

3 PTLS 820.1

4 DS 860.2

5 DS tamat kadit uata muleB 628

HALMUJ 1225

9002 nuhaTnotakograM aseD liforP rasaD ataD : rebmuS

nakididnep takgnit rasebret halmuj sata id atad iraD

aro 860.2 kaynabes aynhawab id itukiid ,DS nakididnepreb gn

halmuj nad ATLS nakididnepreb gnaro 011.1 rasebes utiay

.halokes tamat muleb gnaro 628 rasebes utiay licekret


65

.b nataheseK

lebaT VI nataheseK anarasarP 2.

.oN anarasarP halmuJ

1 samseksuP tinU 1

2 udnaysoP tinu 21

9002 nuhaTnotakograM aseD liforP rasaD ataD : rebmuS

haltagnas notakograM aseD id natahesek satilisaf halmuJ

takaraysam natahesek natawarep gnukudnem kutnu ,minim

21 nad samseksuP haub 1 ikilimem notakograM aseD

.udnaysoP

.c rahacneP ataM rotkeS turuneM nai

VI lebaT rotkes turuneM nairahacneP ataM 3.

oN nairahacneP ataM rotkeS halmuJ

1 nainatreP 5111

2 nakanreteP 903

3 nanakireP 38

4 asaJ 8111

HALMUJ 5262

haTnotakograM aseD liforP rasaD ataD : rebmuS 9002 nu

asaj ,rotkes turunem nairahacnep atam sata id atad iraD

naktujnalid ,gnaro 8111 utiay kaynabret halmuj ikilimem


75

rotkes tikides gnilap nad gnaro 5111 kaynabes nainatrep

.gnaro 38 kaynabes nanakirep

anamiagab naksalejid aguj tukireB d notakograM ase

m p kaynab ikilime o ,nakanreteP ,nainatrep itrepes isnet

.nanijareK nad nanakireP

)a nainatreP

ayad rebmus nataafnamep nataigek halada nainatreP

nahab naklisahgnem kutnu aisunam nakukalid gnay itayah

atres ,igrene rebmus uata ,irtsudni ukab nahab ,nagnap

m kutnu .aynpudih nagnukgnil alolegne

S rotkes utas halas nakapurem aguj nainatreP rotke

ainud nagnagadrep malad naupmut tapadnem gnay gnitnep

nahab rebmus nad nanakam lakebmep nakapurem ai anerak

.ainud kududnep adapek hatnem

iD d ep halada nainatrep ,nalutnaB nusu ador kareggn

kududnep raseb naigabeS .amatu gnay naimonokerep

idap sativitkudorP .inatep iagabes nairahacnep atamreb

,not 2,32 naruyas ,not 5,33 ajiwalap ,not 331.1 iapacnem

rabel akubret aggnihes ,)9002 nuhat rep( not 2,1 uakabmet

sed id nainatrep isnetop .nakgnabmekid kutnu ini a

)b nakanreteP

ador kareggnep utas halas nakapurem nakanreteP

id naimonokerep d adareb gnay aynsusuhk ,notakograM ase


85

id d .nalutnaB nusu d aparebeb ikilimem nalutnaB nusu

,ibab ,ipas nakanretep utiay raseb pukuc gnay nakanretep

maya nad ialum hadus ini nalutnaB id ipas nakanreteP .

kanretep kopmolek aynada nakitkubid ini lah ,risinagroret

.idaD notaK ipas

ipas aynasaiB - haletes nakkanretid gnay ipas

rumu iapacnem - .aynkilimep helo laujid utnetret rumu

ipas nalaujneP - inem ialum tubesret ipas amales takgn

.ahdA ludI gnalejnem

habmil halognem aguj nalutnaB agraw ,uti nialeS

kupup taubid kutnu ipas kanret naklisahid gnay narotok

nakanug id tubesret kinagro kupup nataubmeP .kinagro

nakrasapid nad notakograM aseD ratikes takaraysam helo

obosonoW ek .

)c ayadiduB nanakireP

halada kaynab gnay ayadidub nanakirep ahasU

id utiay ,eleL ayadidub nagnabmegnep d .uloB nusu

id elel ayadidub kutnu nakanugid malok 06 kaynabeS

sesorp nagned ialumid ayadidub nataigek .tubesret nusud

umek gnay elel naki tibib nailebmep nakukalid naid

.uggnim 3 amales irahes ilak 2 nakap nairebmep


95

malok nasarugnep sugilakes nad nanenameP

nakukalid nenaP .abit nenap utkaw taas adap nakukalid

7( lauj id kutnu naruku ihunemem hadus gnay elel kutnu - 21

tapad nalub utas amales nenap lisaH .)mc not 51 iapacnem

adebreb gnay nenap utkaw gnatner nagned - .adeb

id tapad aguj elel ,ini elel ayadidub lisah iraD

aynnial nanakam sinej aparebeb idajnem nakgnabmek

kupurek nad ,elel nobA ,elel ipsyrC idajnem haloid ,itrepes

ah irad narasamep kutnu numaN .elel nagnabmegnep lis

aseD nad nusud id satabret urab tubesret elel ayadidub

.ajas notakograM

)d nanijareK

kaynab nanijarek kudorp macam iagabreB

halada aynaratnaiD .notakograM ased id gnabmekreb

,nadnap nuad ,kodnog gnecne : nahab irad sat nanijarek

gnidnem uyak ,lebuem nanijarek ,ubmab nanijarek ,

halet nanijareK .lld nunet niak nanijarek ,idil irad nanijarek

nakrasapid notakograM aynaratnaid ,haread iagabreb ek

nanijarek aynsusuhk( iregen raul ek nakhab ,aynratikes nad

limem halet nanijarek ahasu aparebeB .)sat naggnalep iki

.akerem nataub kudorp nasemem gnay patet


06

)5 naitileneP nasalA

nusuD nalutnaB hayaliw malad kusamret d notakograM ase

nakusuS ,II nakusuS ,I nakusuS ;utiay nusud 21 irad iridret gnay

,gnulpmayN ,uloB ,nagejarG ,koggnalP ,naragN ,notakomoS ,III

eS hilimem itilenep nasalA .nalutnaB ,ojrahonoS ,nagey d nusu

nalutnaB kiratret itilenep nakanerakid naitilenep isakol iagabes

isnetop nagned d nusu nalutnaB gnay naklisahgnem kaynab

ijarek uyak ,nadnap nuad ,kodnog gnecne : nahab irad sat nan

nanijarek ,gnidnem ,idil irad nanijarek ,lebuem nanijarek ,ubmab

.lld nunet niak nanijarek igab natakaraysamek nataigek nupuam ,

satisrevinu – gnusgnal natiakreb gnay atrakaygoY id satisrevinu

halada aynnial nasala ,takaraysam naarethajesek nad ajrenik nagned

rutkurts d nusu nalutnaB hisam itkubret ,kiab nagned agajret hisam

itilenep ini naahasuariwek naitilenep iulaleM .hukud alapek aynada

isnetop nagnabmegnep utnabmem nigni d nusu nalutnaB nagned

nahab iagabes nakanugid tapad ini naitilenep irad lisah naparah

mep nagnabmegnep takaraysam igab nariki d nusu nalutnaB kutnu

kutnu aynnakgnabmegnem nad ada gnay isnetop ilaggnem hibel

takaraysam naarethajesek d nusu nalutnaB .


16

V BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD ATAD SISILANA

adap nakukalid gnay sesorp utaus iagabes nakitraid tapad atad sisilanA

.iapacret naitilenep naujut aggnihes halasam nakhacemem tapad raga naitilenep

reb kiab itiletid gnay kejbo nagned nakiausesid gnay halasam natakedneP nakrasad

natakednep - tagnas naitilenep igolodotem malad rutaid halet gnay natakednep

halada ini naitilenep adap nahalasamreP .atad sisilana sesorp adap nakulrepid

ro isatnei laisos d takgnarep ase .takaraysam naarethajesek padahret naigaB ini aguj

naksalejnem adap kusam mulebeS .nagnapal naitilenep lisah atad sisilana gnatnet

satilibailer iju nad satidilav iju nakukalid uluhad hibelret atad sisilana naigab

nad dilav tubesret nakanugid gnay naitilenep ruku tala hakapa iuhategnem kutnu

leteS .kadit uata lebailer hakgnal ,satilibailer iju nad satidilav iju nakukalid ha

kitsiretkarak nakrasadreb fitpirksed sisilana nakukalid halada ayntujnales

nednopser .

.A nemurtsnI naijugneP kinkeT

iuhategnem kutnu nakukalid naitilenep nemurtsni padahret naijugneP

iler nad satidilav mulebes ,uti anerak helO .naitilenep nemurtsni satiliba

nakukalid ulrep akam helorepid gnay atad padahret sisilana nakukalem

.naitilenep atad nalibmagnep malad ruku tala uata nemurtsni naijugnep

ulalem tahilid tapad naitilenep utaus isnetsisnok nad isarukA naijugnep i


26

sata iridret tubesret naijugneP .naitilenep nemurtsni iagabes renoiseuk

.satilibailer nad satidilav naijugnep

.1 satidilav ijU

kinket nagned nakukalid naitilenep nemurtsni satidilav naijugneP isaleroK

tnemoM tcudorP nosraeP gnisam aratna - ti gnisam rukugnem gnay me

nakanugid gnay airetirK .tubesret alaks latot roks nagned alaks utaus

r > latot meti isalerok neisifeok ialin alib halada lebat gnay meti akam ,

gnay nednopser kutnU .hihas/dilav nakataynid tapad natukgnasreb

halmujreb 01 4 aud( %5 ahpla nad r ialin helorepid )isis lebat rasebes 161,0

)241 :8002 : onoyiguS( . r ialiN lebat kutnu nakanugid ayntujnales ini

meti satidilav airetirk - .renoiseuk meti ,dilav nakataynid tapad kutnU

surah latot meti isalerok neisifeok hibel irad raseb 161,0 .

1.V lebaT

saH naitileneP nemurtsnI satidilaV ijU li

lebairaV metI gnutihr lebatr nagnareteK

laisoS

non

laisoS

1 5,0 09 ,0 161 dilaV

2 ,0 454 ,0 161 dilaV

3 ,0 415 ,0 161 dilaV

4 ,0 993 ,0 161 dilaV

5 5,0 44 ,0 161 dilaV

6 ,0 065 ,0 61 1 dilaV

7 ,0 474 ,0 161 dilaV

8 ,0 134 ,0 161 dilaV


36

9 ,0 084 ,0 161 dilaV

01 ,0 914 ,0 161 dilaV

rebmuS 102 nuhaT haloiD ,remirP ataD : 2

meti aumes awhab naklupmisid tapad sataid 1.V lebat nakrasadreB - meti

awhab naktahilrepmem nahurulesek araces gnutihr irad raseb hibel

lebatr awhab nakujnunem ini lah iju lisah dilav nakataynid .

.2 satilibailer ijU

gnay lebairav hakapa iuhategnem anug nakukalid satilibailer ijU

lebailer nakataynid ada gnay naataynrep irad nagnubag nakapurem uata

nakanuggnem nagned nakukalid satilibailer ijU .kadit magorp SSPS 71 .

nemurtsni aynitra ,50,0 isnakifingis farat adap nakukalid isnakifingis ijU

irad raseb hibel ahpla ialin alib lebailer nakatakid tapad lebatr

tnemoM tcudorP ntayirP( )62;8002,o

2.V lebaT

nemurtsnI satilibaileR ijU

lebairaV s’hcabnorC

ahplA

lebatr nagnareteK

laisoS non laisoS 7,0 70 ,0 161 lebaileR


halognep lisah awhab naksalejid tapad 2.V lebat nakrasadreB nagned na

magorp nagnidnabrep nagned nakukalid SSPS ahpla hcabnorc nagned


46

bmuht fo elur sos non laisos lebairav nakkujnunem lai ialin halorepid

r ialin irad raseb hibel ahplA - iju lisah awhab nakkujnunem inI .lebat

.lebailer nakataynid satilibailer

.B isilanA fitpirkseD s

anamiagabes naitilenep atad nakrabmaggnem fitpirksed sisilanA

irad utnetret nalupmisek utaus libmagnem kutnu duskamreb apnat aynada

.naitilenep lisah sinej nakrasadreb nednopser kitsiretkarak nakrasadreB

,nakididnep ,natapadnep ,aisu ,nimalek sisilanA .ajrek asam nad ,sutats

nabawaj lisah esatneserp ialin nad latot ialin naktahilrepmem fitpirksed

.nednopser

.1 nimalek sinej nakrasadreb nednopser fitpirksed sisilanA

ikal irad iridret nednopser ,nimalek sinej nakrasadreB - nad ikal

p iraD .naupmerep ,nednopser gnaro 401 helo renoiseuk naisigne

tahilid tapad nimalek sinej nakrasadreb nednopser awhab iuhatekid

:tukireb iagabes lebat malad

3.V lebaT

nimaleK sineJ nakrasadreB nednopseR kitsiretkaraK

nimaleK sineJ nednopseR ycneuqerF tnecreP

ikal - ikal 90 68 5,

naupmereP 41 5,31

latoT 01 4 001



56

gnay nednopser awhab naksalejid ,3.V lebat malad nagnutihep lisaH

inejreb ikal nimalek s - halmujreb ikal 90 uata 68 5, nakgnades gnaro %

inejreb gnay nednopser ek s halmujreb naupmerep nimal 41 uata 5,31 %

.gnaro od hibel nednopser naktahilrepmem tubesret lisaH sinejreb nanim

nimalek ikaL - ikal .

.2 aisu nakrasadreb nednopser fitpirksed sisilanA

iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb aisu kitsiretkarak nakrasadreb sisilanA

isu takgnit aisu iges iraD .nalutnaB nusud id takaraysam fitkudorp a

sata nakopmolekid naidumek nednopser tubesret 4 utiay ,aisu kopmolek

4 iapmas 52 aisu 0 4 aisu ,nuhat 1 iapmas ,nuhat 65 75 aisu 7 iapmas 2

nuhat nuhat 88 iapmas 37 aisu nad , gnisam irad isneukerF . - sam gni

:tukireb iagabes lebat malad tahilid tapad kopmolek

4.V lebaT

aisU nakrasadreB nednopseR kitsiretkaraK

aisU nednopseR ycneuqerF tnecreP

25-4 nuhat 0 23 8,03

41- 65 nuhat 94 1,74

75 - 27 nuhat

37 - nuhat 88

02

3

2,91

9,2

latoT 401 001

uS loiD ,remirP ataD :rebm 102 nuhaT ha 2


66

pad ,4.V lebat malad nagnutihep lisaH kaynabes awhab nakrabmagid ta

23 uata 8,03 isureb nednopser % 2 aratna a 5- 04 kaynabes ,nuhat 94 uata

1,74 % na aisureb nednopser arat 41- 65 nuhat , kaynabes 02 uata 2,91 %

sureb nednopser aratna ai 75 - 27 nuhat nad kaynabes 3 uata 9,2 %

aratna aisureb nednopser 37 - nuhat 88 . nakkujnunem tubesret lisaH

aratna aisureb satiroyam nednopser 41- 55 .nuhat

.3 R rihkaret nakididneP nakrasadreb nednopse

A naujutreb rihkaret nakdididnep nakrasadreb sisilan iuhategnem kutnu

kdididnep gnakaleb ratal nalutnaB nusud id takaraysam na babes ,

nakididnep nagneD .aisunam napudihek malad gnitnep tagnas nakididnep

malad fitavoni nad fitaerk hibel ,rikifreb upmam hibel naka aisunam

ib aggnihes halasamrep utaus ipadahgnem takgnit nakatpicnem as

pseR .takaraysam naarethajesek 401 kaynabes nakanugid gnay nedno

malad tahilid tapad rihkaret nakididnep nakrasadreB .nednopser gnaro

:tukireb iagabes lebat

.V lebaT 5

rihkareT nakididneP nakrasadreB nednopseR kitsiretkaraK

uqerF ycne tnecreP

3D 21 5,11 %

DS 6 8,5 %

S ATL 85 8,55 %

TLS P 22 2,12 %


76

S 1 atart 6 8,5 %

latoT 401 001 %

aD ;rebmuS 102 nuhaT haloiD ,remirP at 2

helorepid ,5.V lebat adap naksalejid anamiagabes nagnutihrep lisaH

kaynabes awhab 21 uata gnaro 5,11 ,III amolpiD nakididnepreb %

kaynabes 6 uata gnaro 8,5 kaynabes ,DS nakididnepreb % 85 uata gnaro

5 8,5 kaynabes ,ATLS nakididnepreb % 22 2 uata gnaro 2,1 %

TLS nakididnepreb P nakgnades , 6 5 uata gnaro 8, atartS nakididnepreb %

d tubesret naitilenep lisah iraD .1 rihkaret nakididnep awhab iuhateki

bes utiay ATLS halada satiroyam nednopser kayna 85 5 uata gnaro 8,5 .%

.4 R naajrekep nakrasadreb nednopse

ednopser ,naajrekep nakrasadreb kitsiretkaraK nakadebid naitilenep n

6 maladek atsaws nawayrak ,inat hurub utiay kopmolek ,atsawsariw ,

,SNP nanuisneP nad gnagadeP malad tahilid tapad aynsalej hibel kutnU .

:tukireb iagabes lebat

.V lebaT 6

naajrekeP nakrasadreB nednopseR kitsiretkaraK

ycneuqerF tnecerP

dilaV - 1 %1

inaT huruB 51 94 %

atsawS nawayraK 81 3,71 %


86

eP gnagad 2 9,1 %

nanuisneP 5 %8,4

SNP 51 %4,41

atsawsariW 21 %5,11

latoT 401 001 %

rebmuS 102 nuhaT haloiD ,remirP ataD ; 2

.V lebat nakrasadreB 6 kadit %1 uata gnaro 1 awhab nakrabmagid tapad

ep iaynupmem ata nalisahgn 5 kaynabes ,iskudorpreb kadit u 1 uata gnaro

94 1 kaynabes ,inat hurub iagabes nalisahgnepreb % 8 1 uata gnaro 3,7 %

nawayrak iagabes nalisahgnepreb uata gnaro 2 kaynabes ,atsaws 9,1 %

kaynabes ,gnagadep iagabes nalisahgnepreb 5 4 uata gnaro 8, %

reb 1 kaynabes ,nanuisnep iagabes nalisahgnep 5 1 uata gnaro 4,4 %

sahgnepreb iagabes nali SNP kaynabes nad 21 1 uata gnaro 5,1 %

awhab tahilret tubesret atad iraD .atsawsariw iagabes nalisahgnepreb

inat hurub iagabes nalisahgnepreb nednopser satiroyam ynabes utiay , ka

%94 uata gnaro 15 .

.5 nednopseR laisos irogetak nakrasadreb nad non os s lai

hakapa iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb laisos non nad laisos irogetaK

.laisos kadit uata laisos gnay gnaro kusamret ased takgnarep iraD

401 helo renoiseuk naisignep id ,nednopser gnaro irogetak awhab iuhatek

:tukireb iagabes lebat malad tahilid tapad laisos non laisos


96

.V lebaT 7

laisoS non laisoS irogetaK

ycneuqerF tnecreP

dilaV laisoS 85 8,55 %

laisos noN 64 2,44 %

latoT 401 001 %

rebmuS ; 102 nuhaT haloiD ,remirP ataD 2

tapad akam laisos non laisos irogetak iuhategnem kutnU nakanuggnem

naidumek laisos non laisos isatneiro renoiseuk malad nednopser nabawaj

.kitsitats fitpirksed sisilana kinket nagned nakukalid .V lebat iraD 7

awhab tahilret 58 5 uata gnaro 5 d tarapa awhab nakatagnem %8, ase

4 nakgnades ,laisos awijreb 6 4 uata gnaro 4 em %2, tarapa ualak nakatagn

ased kadit os .lais kid tapad ini lisah iraD a ikilimid gnay awij awhab nakat

B nusuD alapeK helo a kusamret ini nad laisos awij halada nalutn malad

.laisoS irogetak

.6 ujutes kadiT nad ujuteS nabawaj nakrasadreb nednopseR

tapad ujutes kadit uata ujutes nakataynem gnay nednopser nabawaj iraD

.laisos kadit uata laisos awijreb ased takgnarep awij hakapa nakataynem

o 401 irad renoiseok naisignep iraD iuhatekid tapad ,nednopser gnar

.lebat maladid tahilid tapad ujutes kadit nad ujutes irogetak awhab


07

.V lebaT 8

ujuteS kadiT ujuteS irogetaK

oN nagnareteK S ujute T kadi

S ujute

1 irahes pudih malaD – ruabmem gnires hukuD alapeK irah

reb ( takaraysam nagned ) takaraysam

49 01

2 naupmamek irad namalagnep igabreb uam hukud alapeK

takaraysam adapek saul gnay

38 12

3 id gnaro igab naitahrep huranem ulales hukud alapeK

gnay igab /nagnolotrep nakhutubmem gnay aynagnukgnil

tikas gnades

57 92

4 bmem hukud alapeK takaraysam adapek isavitom nakire

nama hibel nagnukgnil nakapicnem raga

18 32

5 margorp naatpicnem tapad hukud alapeK – nusud margorp

kiab hibel gnay

97 52

6 nusud alapeK ( idabirp kilim kah naknabrognem uam

nepek kutnu ) aganet nad narikip ,utkaw ,atraH nagnit

takaraysam

06 44

7 id kiab hibel gnay edi sagaggnem halet hukud alapeK

nusud rutkurtsarfni gnadib

07 43

8 hibel gnay nagnukgnil nakatpicnem hadus nusuD alapeK

nama

37 13

9 naknalajnem nad nakatpicnem halet nusuD alapeK 49 01


17

margorp – ugnabmep margorp iab hibel gnay nan k kutnu

nusud

01 abmem haleT nusuD alapeK gnay nusud rutkurtsarfnI nugn

.pakgnel hibel

57 92


lebat iraD 8.V , tahilid tapad nednopser gnaro 49 kaynabes awhab

awhab ujutes nakataynem dih malaD pu irahes – d alapek irah gnires huku

) takaraysamreb ( takaraysam nagned ruabmem gnaro 38 kaynabes ulal ,

awhab ujutes nakataynem nednopser igabreb uam hukud alapeK

takaraysam adapek saul gnay naupmamek irad namalagnep kaynabes ulal ,

ynem nednopser gnaro 57 awhab ujutes nakata ulales hukud alapeK

nakhutubmem gnay aynagnukgnil id gnaro igab naitahrep huranem

tikas gnades gnay igab /nagnolotrep nednopser gnaro 18 kaynabes ulal ,

awhab ujutes nakataynem adapek isavitom nakirebmem hukud alapeK

em raga takaraysam nama hibel nagnukgnil nakapicn 97 kaynabes ulal ,

awhab ujutes nakataynem nednopser gnaro tapad hukud alapeK

margorp naatpicnem – kiab hibel gnay nusud margorp 06 kaynabes ulal ,

awhab ujutes nakataynem nednopser gnaro nusud alapeK uam

kilim kah naknabrognem ) aganet nad narikip ,utkaw ,atraH ( idabirp

takaraysam nagnitnepek kutnu nednopser gnaro 07 kaynabes ulal ,

awhab ujutes mnakataynem k hibel gnay edi sagaggnem halet hukud alape

nusud rutkurtsarfni gnadib id kiab nednopser gnaro 37 kaynabes ulal ,

kataynem awhab ujutes na k alape d nagnukgnil nakatpicnem hadus nusu


27

nama hibel gnay ujutes nakataynem nednopser gnaro 49 kaynabnes ulal ,

awhab d alapek margorp naknalajnem nad nakatpicnem halet nusu –

iab hibel gnay nanugnabmep margorp k nusud kutnu 57 kaynabes nad

ro awhab ujutes kataynem nednopser gna d alapek abmem haleT nusu nugn

.pakgnel hibel gnay nusud rutkurtsarfnI

.7 nednopseR arethajes non arethajes irogetak nakrasadreb

kutnu naujutreb arethajes non arethajes irogetak nakrasadreb sisilanA

id takaraysam iuhategnem nusud nslutnaB .kadit uata arethajes hakapa

helo renoiseuk naisignep iraD 401 awhab iuhatekid nednopser gnaro

:tukireb iagabes lebat malad tahilid tapad arethajes non arethajes irogetak

.V lebaT 9

arethajeS non arethajeS irogetaK

ycneuqerF tnecreP

dilaV arethajeS 98 6,58 %

noN arethajeS 51 4,41 %

latoT 401 001 %


kinket nakanuggnem arethajes non arethajes irogetak iuhategnem kutnU

ats fitpirksed sisilana takaraysam naraulegnep rukugnem nagned kitsit

.nalub paites .V lebat iraD 9 nakatakid tapad gnay nednopser awhab

aynnapudihek kaynabes arethajes 98 nednopser uata 6,58 nakgnades ,%

kaynabes arethajes kadit gnay nednopser 51 nednopser uata 4,41 .%


37

esret lisaH tub takaraysam awhab tahilret d nalutnaB nusu raseb naigabes

.arethajes gnay takaraysam kusamret

.8 nednopseR laisoS nad arethajeS airetirK nakrasadreb

aparebes iuhategnem kutnu nakduskamid laisos nad arethajes airetirK

d laisos isatneiro aratna nagnubuh raseb naarethajesek takgnit na

:tukireb iagabes lebat malad tahilid tapad ,ini laH .takaraysam

.V lebaT 01

laisoS nad arethajeS airetirK

arethajeS arethajeS noN

laisoS 94 % 1,74 9 %6,8

laisoS noN 04 %5,83 6 %8,5

latoT 98 %6,58 51 %4,41

rebmuS emirP ataD ; 102 nuhaT haloiD ,r 2

takgnit nad laisos isatneiro airetirk takgnit iuhategnem tapad kutnU

laisos kitsitats fitpirksed arac nakanugid akam takaraysam naarethajesek

.takaraysam naarethajesek nad laisos non lebat iraD .V 01 awhab tahilret

a y nagnubuh ad a op gn aratna fitis k nagned takaraysam naarethajese

o isatneir laisos ,aynitrA .ased takgnarep laisos isatneiro iggnit nikames

.takaraysam naarethajesek alup iggnit nikames akam ased takgnarep

K alape d huku aguj nakarethajesnem utiay ,aynsagut naknalajnem halet

sam id takaray d nusu b law nalutna nagneD .aynhunepes muleb nupua

s ,agraw hamur ek gnujnukreb gnires gnay hukud alapek laisos paki

alakid agraw hamur ek kognenem nad agraw adapek naitahrep huranem


47

nailudepek pakis naklubminem tapad ,tikas gnades gnay agraw ada

t id laggnit gnay takraysam agraw amases padahre d nusu b atres nalutna

anug takaraysam nagned lupmukreb uata ruabreb gnires pakis

namalagnep nakatirecnem uata gnirahs nakirebmem - gnay namalagnep

kutnu isavitomret naka takaraysam akam takaraysam adapek fitisop

helo ikilimid gnay irid isnetop ilaggnem nad nakgnabmegnem

.iridnes uti takaraysam

.D sisetopiH ijU

nahalasamrep nakiaseleynem kutnu nakukalid sisetopih ijU

isatneiro utiay halasam nasumur malad naksalejid anamiagabes naitilenep

ahasuariw laisos mid gnay apa fitkepsrep malad ased tarapa arap ikili

anamiagab ,takaraysam takgnit takaraysam naarethajesek ada apa nad ,

nagnubuh ahasuariw isatneiro aratna laisos d na takgnit naarethajesek

akaraysam t.

.V lebaT 11

sisetopiH ijU

R t- gnutih t- lebat nagnaretek

s laiso non s )X( laiso -

k naarethajese

m )Y( takaraya

,0 455

917,6

,1 5389

Ha amiretid


hakgnaL - :tukireb iagabes halada naijugnep hakgnal


57

.a aH nad oH nakutneneM

:oH nagnubuh ada kadiT aratna isatneiro laisos non laisos nad

takgnit

takaraysam naarethajesek

aratna nagnubuh adA :aH isatneiro d laisos non laisos na

naarethajesek

m takaraysa

.b ijU lisaH

t nakujnunem nagnidnabrep lisaH - ( gnutih 6, 917 ) > t- lebat

,1( 89 35 nakataynid iju lisah nad ) nad kalotid oH Ha .amiretid naadaeK

hab nakkujnunem ini nagnubuh ada aw gnay nakifingnis aratna isatneiro

os s ased takgnarep lai padahret takgnit .takaraysam naarethajesek ,aynitrA

d takgnarep laisos isatneiro iggnit nikames alup iggnit nikames akam ase

it n takaraysam naarethajesek takg . laisos non laisos lebairav adap )r( ialiN

hajesek nagned rasebes takaraysam naaret 455,0 . pad ini laH a naksalejid t

id ased alapek narep awhab d nusu B halet nalutna utiay anaskalret

utnabmem gnusgnal kadit nupuam gnusgnal araces kiab takaraysam

lah malad em m nakarethajesn a races kiab takarays a i nupuam udividn

kopmolek .


67

.E nasahabmeP

iraD sisetopih iju lisaH ,sataid nakataynid t ialin awhab - gnutih

( 917,6 ) hibel raseb t irad - ,1( lebat 5389 ) nalupmisek kiratid tapad akam ,

sidnoK .amiret id aH nad kalotid oH awhab awhab nakujnunem ini i

o isatneir s takgnareP laiso d araces huragnepreb ase nakifingis padahret

narethajesek m id takaraysa d ,aynitrA .nalutnaB nusu iggnit nikames

alup iggnit nikames akam ased takgnarep laicos isatneiro takgnit

.takaraysam naarethajesek apek al d huku aguj em halet aynsagut naknalajn ,

takaraysam nakarethajesnem utiay id d nalutnaB nusu muleb nupualaw

araces .aynhunepes gnay renoiseok malad id ada gnay naaynatrep 01 iraD

awhab nakataynem ,nednopser gnaro 401 adapek nakrabesid kaynabes 49

ser gnaro awhab ujutes nakataynem nednop da irahes pudih mal – irah

d alapeK ) takaraysamreb ( takaraysam nagned ruabmem gnires huku ulal ,

kaynabes awhab ujutes nakataynem nednopser gnaro 38 hukud alapeK

akaraysam adapek saul gnay naupmamek irad namalagnep igabreb uam t ,

ulal kaynabes awhab ujutes nakataynem nednopser gnaro 57 hukud alapeK

nakhutubmem gnay aynagnukgnil id gnaro igab naitahrep huranem ulales

tikas gnades gnay igab /nagnolotrep ulal , kaynabes nednopser gnaro 18

awhab ujutes nakataynem K ebmem hukud alape adapek isavitom nakir

nama hibel nagnukgnil nakapicnem raga takaraysam ulal , kaynabes 97

r gnaro e awhab ujutes nakataynem nednops tapad hukud alapeK

margorp naatpicnem – kiab hibel gnay nusud margorp ulal , kaynabes 06

awhab ujutes nakataynem nednopser gnaro nusud alapeK uam


77

( idabirp kilim kah naknabrognem h kutnu ) aganet nad narikip ,utkaw ,atra

takaraysam nagnitnepek mnakataynem nednopser gnaro 07 kaynabes ulal ,

awhab ujutes id kiab hibel gnay edi sagaggnem halet hukud alapeK

nusud rutkurtsarfni gnadib l , nakataynem nednopser gnaro 37 kaynabes ula

awhab ujutes alapeK hukud hibel gnay nagnukgnil nakatpicnem hadus

nama awhab ujutes nakataynem nednopser gnaro 49 kaynabnes ulal ,

alapeK hukud margorp naknalajnem nad nakatpicnem halet – margorp

l gnay nanugnabmep iab hibe k nusud kutnu gnaro 57 kaynabes nad

awhab ujutes kataynem nednopser alapeK t hukud abmem hale nugn

.pakgnel hibel gnay nusud rutkurtsarfnI

taubmem lisahreb halet aguj ased tarapA margorp – urab margorp

nahukudep nagnukgnil id aynlah itrepes p airebme n p nahitale m nemejana

id nahitaleP ,irtsudnI kudorp isakifisrev rtsudnI emoH y nagnabmegnep ,

ayniagabes nial nad irtsudni lisah habmil . M tapad aguj atakaraysa gnilas

utnabmem nad gnolonem gnolot amases aratna akitek ayn utas ada

y kopmolek utaus uata agraulek halasam imalagnem gna anerak

nad imonoke ,laisos gnadib nanugnabmep iulalem aisunam nanugnabmeP

nagnaluggnanep malad amatu naladna idajnem patet hisam nagnukgnil

naniksimek id d .nalutnaB nusu irad tahilret tapad ini laH margorP

breB nagnukgniL nagnabmegneP )KB PLP( satinumoK sisa gnay

sukof gnay namikumrep nagnukgnil naatanep margorp utaus nakapurem

gnep anacner nanusuynep sesorp adap namikumrep nagnukgnil nagnabme

d .takaraysaM fitka isapisitrap naktabilem nagned ,ase susuhk araceS


87

il nanugnabmep ,KBPLP malad susuhk nanakenep nakirebid nagnukgn

iagabreb padahret fisudnok gnay nainuh nagnukgnil nakatpicnem kutnu

nagnaluggnanep dujuwret naka aggnihes aisunam nanugnabmep kepsa

,sarales ,bitret ,tahes gnay namikumrep nagnukgnil iulalem naniksimek

itajreb l nad irid iratse tapad gnusgnal kadit araces gnay halini lah nad

ek naktakgninem utnabmem id takaraysam naarethajes d .nalutnaB nusu


97

IV BAB

NAITILENEP NASATABRETEK NAD NARAS ,NALUPMISEK

.A nalupmiseK

sisilana lisah iraD silunep akam ,V bab id nakukalid gnay tapad kiranem

nalupmisek : tukireb iagabes

.1 isatneirO s nardauk adap katelret ased takgnarep helo ikilimid gnay laiso

nome 3 r neisnarT( tapad ased tarapa anamid )tnardauQ noitatinagrO t

takaraysam agraw arap aggnihes salej gnay hakgnal haubes hakatpicnem

seleynem tapad a .magareb gnay halasam naki

.2 takgniT id takaraysam naarethajesek dus nalutnaB nu halai gnologret

ajes gnay takaraysam maladek rasebes naarethajesek takgnit nagned areth

uata 98 %6,58 sam latot irad y id laggnit gnay takara d nalutnaB nusu d ase

.notakogaM

.3 A ad nakifingis gnay nagnubuh aratna o isatneir s non laiso s laiso p takgnare

d hret ase a pad k naarethajese m .takaraysa nikames aynitrA iggnit o isatneir

a laisos tarap d alup iggnit nikames akam ase takgnit k naarethajese

m .takaraysa takgnit nagned laisos non laisos lebairav adap )r( ialiN

jesek 455,0 rasebes takaraysam naaretha tapad nad awhab naksalejid s paki

s laiso k alape d apa ukales huku tar ased naarethajesek ihuragnepmem

m id takaraysa d nalutnaB nusu . nagned ,aynitrA ajrenik alapek d huku gnay

pakis nakamatugnem s nad laiso padahret iludrep takaraysam uam itrepes

m nagned ruabreb a ,namalagnep igabreb uam ,takarays irebmem uam


08

dapek naitahrep ,nagnolotrep nakhutubmem gnay takaraysam a

nagnorod nupuam isavitom nakirebmem takaraysam adapek alapek nad

nagnitnepek kutnu aynidabirp nagnitnepek naknabrognem aler hukud

mumu nad halet hukud alapek aguj margorp nakatpicnem – urab margorp

igab takaraysam id d isavitomret naka takaraysam akam nalutnaB nusu

gnolonem gnolot gnilas nad aynamases aratna utnabmem gnilas kutnu

halasam imalagnem gnay kopmolek utaus uata agraulek utaus ada akitek .

aneraK p ,laisos gnadib nanugnabmep iulalem aisunam nanugnabme

monoke malad amatu naladna idajnem patet hisam nagnukgnil nad i

ek nagnaluggnanep naarethajes . irad tahilret tapad ini laH margorP

)KB PLP( satinumoK sisabreB nagnukgniL nagnabmegneP gnay

namikumrep nagnukgnil naatanep margorp utaus nakapurem , aggnihes

juwret naka ek nagnaluggnanep du naarethajes nagnukgnil iulalem

.iratsel nad iriditajreb ,sarales ,bitret ,tahes gnay namikumrep lah naD

l kadit araces gnay halini a nusgn id takaraysam utnabmem tapad g d nusu

iapacnem malad nalutnaB k naarethajese m .takaraysa


18

.B naraS

H nakkujnunem atad sisilana lisa awhab nagnubuh ada nakifingis

aratna iro isatne sos s non lai so naarethajesek padahret ased takgnarep lai

takaraysam , uti babes helo hukud alapek ased tarapa atreseb surah tapad

nakhahatrepmem afisreb gnay akarem ajrenik laisos t uam ,itrepes tubesret

isavitom nakirebmem ,namalagnep igabreb uam ,takaraysam nagned ruabreb

nad nagnorod nupuam margorp nakatpicnem – nagnukgnil id urab margorp

aynlah itrepes nahukudep p nairebme p nahitale m nemejana i nahitaleP ,irtsudn

kifisrevid kudorp isa rtsudnI emoH y nad irtsudni lisah habmil nagnabmegnep ,

tapad kutnu isavitomret naka takaraysam akam ayniagabes nial

helo ikilimid gnay irid isnetop ilaggnem nad nakgnabmegnem

utnabmem nad gnolonem gnolot gnilas tapad aguj atakaraysam.takaraysam

akitek aynamases aratna gnay kopmolek utaus uata agraulek utas ada

anerak halasam imalagnem p nanugnabmep iulalem aisunam nanugnabme

amatu naladna idajnem patet hisam nagnukgnil nad imonoke ,laisos gnadib

naniksimek nagnaluggnanep malad id d .nalutnaB nusu H tahilret tapad ini la

irad )KB PLP( satinumoK sisabreB nagnukgniL nagnabmegneP margorP

gnay sukof gnay namikumrep nagnukgnil naatanep margorp utaus nakapurem

namikumrep nagnukgnil nagnabmegnep anacner nanusuynep sesorp adap

d pisitrap naktabilem nagned ,ase fitka isa m .takaraysa malad susuhk araceS

kutnu susuhk nanakenep nakirebid nagnukgnil nanugnabmep ,KBPLP

kepsa iagabreb padahret fisudnok gnay nainuh nagnukgnil nakatpicnem

naniksimek nagnaluggnanep dujuwret naka aggnihes aisunam nanugnabmep


28

ukgnil iulalem nad iriditajreb ,sarales ,bitret ,tahes gnay namikumrep nagn

iratsel utnabmem tapad gnusgnal kadit araces gnay halini lah nad

id takaraysam naarethajesek naktakgninem d .nalutnaB nusu

sahabmem aynah ini naitileneP aratna nagnubuh ianegnem isatneiro

d laisos laisos non na takaraysam naarethajesek padahret id d nusu nalutnaB

notakograM ased , nagned natujnal naitilenep nakukalid ulrep uti babes helo

rotkaf habmanem – af k rot nial naarethajesek padahret huragnepreb gnay

takaraysam ada gnay id d nusu nalutnaB nad dit nah ka abret ay adap sat

laisos isatneiro d alapek ajas huku naka helorepid gnay isamrofni aggnihes

ek nalibmagnep malad taafnamreb hibel nagned tiakret nasutup ep natakgnin

takaraysam naarethajesek id d nalutnaB nusu .


38

.C nasatabreteK

.1 susak iduts rotkaF

naitilenep nakapurem ini naitileneP fitavresbo gnay lisah aggnihes

isidnok adap naklupmiynem tapad aynah helorepid nusuD nalutanB gnay

nakukalem kutnu tilus nad keybo nakidajid naitilenep lisah isasilareneg

babes saul hibel gnay gnisam isidnok - usud gnisam n adebreb - .adeb

.2 nednopser rotkaF

nasuiresek atres naaynatrep imahamem malad nednopser nasatabreteK

nakapurem narujujek nagned naaynatrep bawajnem malad nednopser

gnay nabawaj gnadak aggnihes nabawaj isaruka takgnit igab aladnek

adaek malad kadit nakirebid .aynranebes gnay na

.3 itilenep rotkaF

naitilenep namalagnep nad naupmamek malad itilenep nasatabreteK

rajaleb pahat malad hisam itilenep anerak ilak amatrep urab nad

naitilenep nakadagnem gnem ilak amatrep urab aynsusuhk , nakada

ianegnem naitilenep H sisilanA nagnubu laisoS isatneirO aseD takgnareP

nusuD id nalutnaB netapubaK nageyeS natamaceK notakograM aseD

namelS aggnihes , gnay atkaf aumes nakpakgnugnem tapad kadit itilenep

aynah libmaid gnay nalupmiseK .tapet nagned ini naitilenep malad ada

tad adap satabes .helorepid gnay a


AKATSUP RATFAD

.6991 .C ,yormE mailliW nad .R ,repooC ( jret mamI nad nawanuG nellE .

.)nawamruN 1 diliJ sinsiB naitileneP edoteM .aggnalrE :atrakaJ .5 isidE .

002 .divaD .nietsnroB 7 . :dlroW eht egnahC ot woH eht dna sruenerpertnE laicoS

saedI weN fo rewoP , , ide dn2 sserP ytisrevinU drofxO ,noit .

.gneguS ,otnayraH 7002 . ,natuh takaraysam malad naarethajesek ujuneM gnegus

C ,otnayrah hcraeseR yrtseroF lanoitanretnI rof retne )ROFIC( .

002 .onoyiguS 7 . .naitileneP kutnu akitsitatS .atebaflA VC :gnudnaB

002 .anayruS 8 :naahasuariweK . seskuS ujuneM sesorP nad taiK ,sitkarP namodeP .

tapmE abmelaS :atrakaJ

: 1 kitsitatS ratnagneP 1002 .ohorgeoN ,onoweojideoB ,sinsiB nad imonokE isidE

.NPKY PMA:atrakaygoY .tapmE

: naahasuariweK .9002 .sudranoeL ,namiS K nad sitkarP ,iroeT susa – .susak

.tapmE abmelaS : atrakaJ

.5002 .hguorobracS .M namroN nad W samohT ,reremmiZ ratnagneP

.liceK sinsiB nad naahasuariweK .skednI : atrakaJ .ayadawS rabeneP TP

ptth : // M/8002/moc.eifhtulnamkum dajne i-E ruenerpertn - nakub - radekes -

ayakrepmem - irid - iridnes . lmth

ptth : // /20/0102/di.oc.aws itnanem - aatuj n- ahasuariw - rad i- laicos -

pihsruenerpertne . lmth

ptth : // .www metsis/20/9002/ofni.diysor - ajrenik - takgnarep - lmth.ased .

ptth : // /6002/ytraM.dna.riaM naadebreP - aratnA - naahasuariweK - sinsiB - naD -

naahasuariweK - .laisoS lmth .

ptth : www// csap.ipa. fdp.laisos_naahasuariwek_nugnabmem/atad/ne/di.ca.mgU.a .

ptth : // /90/30/0102/moc.anaisapmok.dubsos idajneM - laicoS - ruenerpertnE .


nugnabmam/atad/ne/di.ca.mgU.acsap..ipa.www//:ptth - naahasuariweK - fdp.laisos

tra/grO.ajgoj.dd//:ptth habugneM/07/haalet/molok/leki - asgnaB - nagned -naahasuariweK - lmth.laisoS

/20/9002/ofni.diysor.www//:ptth S metsi - ajrenik - takgnarep - lmth.ased

halakam/21519851/cod/moc.qbircs.www//:ptth - halasam - naruggnagnep - lmth.imonoke

hcraes/moc.sikeanoz//:ptth takgnit/ - naarethajesek - takaraysam - lmth.aisenodni

naahasuariwek50/80/9002/moc.sserpdrow.gwunawi//:ptth - laisos - nad -lmth.hatniremep

hatniremep/61940402/80/60/9002/daer/moc.sapmok.elamef//:ptth - ijnaj - nktakgnit -naarethajesek - takgnarep - lmth.ased

telkoob=tuoba?php.eri/gro.aygoyeri.www//:ptth - lmth.7

satnil/moc.nawayrehdamha.www//:ptth - netapubak - tok netapubak/a - 805/rujnaic - 78 -sedkes - amiret - ks - lmth.itapub


otnatsirK iroD 0 141225 32


otnatsirK iroD 0 141225 32

kaJ ,rulA lageT 500/100 .tR 71 .oN VI ropoleP .lJ - rab 08 1207756375


RENOISEUK

adnat nagned tapet gnilap gnay nabawaj adna turunem alibapa ini hawabiD moloK halisI

( STS,ST, N,S ,SS molok adap )

SS ujuteS tagnaS : ST ujuteS kadiT :

S ujuteS : STS ujuteS kadiT tagnaS :

N larteN :

laisoS noN laisoS isatneirO renoisiuK

oN nagnareteK SS S N ST STS

1 irahes pudih malaD – ruabmem gnires hukuD alapeK irah) takaraysamreb ( takaraysam nagned

2 naupmamek irad namalagnep igabreb uam hukud alapeKtakaraysam adapek saul gnay

3 ab naitahrep huranem ulales hukud alapeK id gnaro ig gnay igab /nagnolotrep nakhutubmem gnay aynagnukgnil

tikas gnades

4 raga takaraysam adapek isavitom nakirebmem hukud alapeKnama hibel nagnukgnil nakapicnem

5 margorp naatpicnem tapad hukud alapeK – nusud margorpkiab hibel gnay

6 nusud alapeK ,atraH ( idabirp kilim kah naknabrognem uamtakaraysam nagnitnepek kutnu ) aganet nad narikip ,utkaw

7 gnadib id kiab hibel gnay edi sagaggnem halet hukud alapeKnusud rutkurtsarfni

8 gnukgnil nakatpicnem hadus nusuD alapeK hibel gnay nanama

9 margorp naknalajnem nad nakatpicnem halet nusuD alapeK – iab hibel gnay nanugnabmep margorp k nusud kutnu

01 abmem haleT nusuD alapeK gnay nusud rutkurtsarfnI nugn.pakgnel hibel


takaraysaM naarethajeseK isatneirO

rihkareT nalub utaS malad aggnaT hamuR naraulegneP

oN aggnaT hamuR naayaibmeP nautaS agraHnautaS

latoTialiN

1 nakididneP .a lakgnap/patet hailuk /halokes gnaU kana .b PPS gnaU kana .c lokeS ukaS gnaU ha kana .d tavirP seL /nahaitaleP /susruK gnaU kana .e niaL – niaL

kana

2 nataheseK .a kinilK/sR /samseksuP retkoD askireP ilaK .b lamronaraP /nukuD /ratnip gnaro eK igreP ilaK .c tabO ileB – opA /licek gnuraw id natabo ket ilaK .d bsd ,naumaR /lanoisidarT umaJ ileB ilaK .e niaL – nial

ilaK

3 nakaM nahutubeK gK .a sareb ileB Kg .b hauB nad ruyaS – nahaub ilaK .c harem nad risaP aluG Kg .d hatnem ruleT gK .e kuap kuaL ilaK .f niaL – niaL

4 nahamureP .a hamur nanugnabmeP ilaK .b hamuR naarahilemeP ilaK .c nahawasrep hanaT m2 .d niaL – nial

5 saG nad igrenE .a sag ileB gnbaT .b hanat kayniM ileB retiL .c uyak ileB rakaB takI .d kirtsiL nrayabmeP hwK .e niaL – nial

6 naiakaP .a asawed gnaro kutnu naiakaP ileB gnotP .b kana kutnu naiakap ileB – kana gnotP .c niaL – nial


7 isaerker nad isatropsnarT .a otnak ek naigrepeB ajrek tapmet /r ilaK .b atasiwreB ilaK .c naaradnek gnatu ayaiB ilaK .d niaL – nial

8 kajap sinejes narayabmep nad kajaP .a rotomreb naaradneK kajaP ilaK .b naugnaB nad imuB kajaP ilaK .c natipmiJ / gnupmak naruI ) nusuD/WR/TR ( ilaK .d niaL – nial

01 isatsevnI nad nagnubaT .a samE .b kanreT naweH .c hanaT nakilimepeK .d niaL – nial

11 isakinumoK .a nopeleT ayaiB .b asluP ayaiB .c taruynem taruS .d tenretnI .e niaL - nial


oN amaN rumU nimalek snJ nakididneP naajrekeP 1Q1 pilA 34 ikaL-ikaL 1S SNP 3 2 onirtuS 54 ikaL-ikaL DS inaT huruB 4 3 namidagN 25 ikaL-ikaL PTLS inaT huruB 4 4 otnasarP 06 ikaL-ikaL 3D inaT huruB 5 5 numikuS 34 ikaL-ikaL ATLS inaT huruB 5 6 ojitagN 14 ikaL-ikaL ATLS atsawS nawayraK 4 7 hayias 13 naupmereP PTLS inaT huruB 4 8 idayiR temalS 25 ikaL-ikaL ATLS inaT huruB 4 9 omraduS ocoK 06 ikaL-ikaL PTLS inaT huruB 4 01 nidufirahS 54 ikaL-ikaL PTLS inaT huruB 4 11 numitagN 36 ikaL-ikaL 3D SNP 4 21 onotraH 24 ikaL-ikaL 3D SNP 4 31 onrapuS 54 ikaL-ikaL 1 atartS SNP 5 41 namraP 55 ikaL-ikaL PTLS inaT huruB 4 51 otnamreH 63 ikaL-ikaL 3D atsawS nawayraK 5 61 oyulaW 25 ikaL-ikaL ATLS atsawS nawayraK 5 71 nawanuG 05 ikaL-ikaL ATLS SNP 5 81 ohorguN 43 ikaL-ikaL 3D atsawS nawayraK 4 91 inuyhaW irS 05 naupmereP 3D SNP 4 02 onojuS 36 ikaL-ikaL PTLS atsawS nawayraK 4 12 gnataT 14 ikaL-ikaL ATLS atsawS nawayraK 4 22 idusraM 92 ikaL-ikaL PTLS gnagadeP 5 32 namikuT 47 ikaL-ikaL DS inaT huruB 4 42 uyahaR irS 54 naupmereP 1 atartS SNP 4 52 otraP 74 ikaL-ikaL ATLS inaT huruB 5 62 imsaL 34 ikaL-ikaL PTLS atsawsariW 5 72 ojeB 03 ikaL-ikaL ATLS atsawS nawayraK 3 82 inituS 06 ikaL-ikaL 1 atartS SNP 5 92 onomsuK 64 ikaL-ikaL 3D SNP 5 03 itawanrE 83 naupmereP ATLS atsawS nawayraK 3 13 sunamoR 26 ikaL-ikaL PTLS atsawsariW 3 23 ojitagN 24 ikaL-ikaL ATLS atsawsariW 5 33 onrawuS 85 ikaL-ikaL ATLS nanuisneP 5 43 otraduS 84 ikaL-ikaL ATLS inaT huruB 5 53 ituT 03 naupmereP ATLS atsawsariW 4 63 akiR 72 naupmereP ATLS inaT huruB 2 73 onratuS 33 ikaL-ikaL ATLS SNP 4 83 atehdanreb 75 ikaL-ikaL ATLS atsawS nawayraK 4 93 onojraH ortiM 24 ikaL-ikaL ATLS atsawsariW 4 04 otnayraH tamA 34 ikaL-ikaL PTLS atsawsariW 5 14 ojdimaS 43 ikaL-ikaL ATLS atsawS nawayraK 4 24 onoyiwotraN 24 ikaL-ikaL 3D SNP 4 34 nimsuK 25 ikaL-ikaL ATLS atsawsariW 5 44 ojrahijuM 76 ikaL-ikaL ATLS inaT huruB 5 54 namioB 04 ikaL-ikaL ATLS inaT huruB 5 64 ojrahiguS 34 ikaL-ikaL ATLS inaT huruB 5 74 oyomraM 05 ikaL-ikaL ATLS inaT huruB 5 84 onrawuS okoJ 74 ikaL-ikaL PTLS inaT huruB 4 94 idrapuS 44 ikaL-ikaL 1 atartS SNP 3


05 otonarP owsiS 54 ikaL-ikaL ATLS inaT huruB 4 15 onoyraH damhA 34 ikaL-ikaL ATLS nanuisneP 5 25 ojraP 94 ikaL-ikaL ATLS inaT huruB 5 35 idinoP 06 naupmereP ATLS atsawsariW 4 45 namioB 53 ikaL-ikaL ATLS - 4 55 nidihaw 96 ikaL-ikaL DS inaT huruB 5 65 omotU otraH 76 ikaL-ikaL DS inaT huruB 5 75 onoyidlaW 83 ikaL-ikaL ATLS inaT huruB 4 85 onoijuM 04 ikaL-ikaL ATLS inaT huruB 5 95 onoiguS 25 ikaL-ikaL ATLS inaT huruB 5 06 namikuT 47 ikaL-ikaL DS inaT huruB 4 16 hajinoP 65 naupmereP PTLS inaT huruB 4 26 anasruM 06 ikaL-ikaL PTLS inaT huruB 5 36 otnayirpuS 03 ikaL-ikaL ATLS atsawS nawayraK 5 46 onosraW 03 ikaL-ikaL ATLS atsawsariW 4 56 osoyotraK 08 ikaL-ikaL DS inaT huruB 5 66 itnayiR iwD inuJ 72 naupmereP ATLS inaT huruB 2 76 otoyuS 24 ikaL-ikaL ATLS inaT huruB 4 86 iduslaW 04 ikaL-ikaL PTLS inaT huruB 3 96 otnamabuS gnanaN 72 ikaL-ikaL PTLS inaT huruB 4 07 namtaruS 03 ikaL-ikaL PTLS inaT huruB 5 17 iramuJ 36 ikaL-ikaL ATLS nanuisneP 4 27 onodraW 54 ikaL-ikaL ATLS inaT huruB 5 37 idruM 53 ikaL-ikaL 3D inaT huruB 5 47 iremuD 44 ikaL-ikaL 3D inaT huruB 5 57 damajD 85 ikaL-ikaL ATLS nanuisneP 5 67 ojimaR 84 ikaL-ikaL ATLS inaT huruB 5 77 otpicuS 33 ikaL-ikaL ATLS SNP 4 87 onojraH ijuP 04 ikaL-ikaL ATLS inaT huruB 5 97 nawainruK tigiS 63 ikaL-ikaL 3D atsawS nawayraK 5 08 ohorguN tigiS 25 ikaL-ikaL ATLS atsawS nawayraK 5 18 onohisaK 05 ikaL-ikaL ATLS SNP 5 28 idamuS 36 ikaL-ikaL PTLS atsawS nawayraK 4 38 temalS 14 ikaL-ikaL ATLS atsawS nawayraK 4

48 otnayraM 92 ikaL-ikaL PTLS gnagadeP 5 58 nalidraP 75 ikaL-ikaL ATLS atsawS nawayraK 4 68 orotnaS 24 ikaL-ikaL ATLS atsawsariW 4 78 ailuA avahS 03 naupmereP ATLS atsawsariW 4 88 iramuD 44 ikaL-ikaL 3D inaT huruB 5 98 otA 82 ikaL-ikaL ATLS inaT huruB 4 09 idramuS rajaF 83 ikaL-ikaL ATLS atsawsariW 4 19 hisgninawruP sukaY iniD 52 naupmereP PTLS atsawS nawayraK 4 29 itnayisuS 92 naupmereP ATLS inaT huruB 4 39 omotU oyriW .yN 26 naupmereP PTLS inaT huruB 5 49 onoyraW 34 ikaL-ikaL ATLS inaT huruB 5 59 ikusaB otpiC .P 76 ikaL-ikaL ATLS inaT huruB 5 69 omraD owoB dadaS 34 ikaL-ikaL ATLS nanuisneP 4 79 omotU otiwuS 94 ikaL-ikaL ATLS inaT huruB 4 89 onosraH kidiS 05 ikaL-ikaL ATLS inaT huruB 5 99 oyijuM 74 ikaL-ikaL PTLS inaT huruB 4 001 sugA 44 ikaL-ikaL 1 atartS SNP 3 101 ododiW niM 04 ikaL-ikaL ATLS inaT huruB 3


201 menitaR 14 naupmereP PTLS inaT huruB 4 301 onoyrakuS otnorB 27 ikaL-ikaL ATLS inaT huruB 4

401 ojrahaR okoJ 03 ikaL-ikaL ATLS atsawS nawayraK 4 944


2Q 3Q 4Q 5Q 6Q 7Q 8Q 9Q 01Q TOT nakididnep natahesek4 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 43 000007 000095 5 5 4 3 3 4 4 3 04 000005 0000614 3 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 23 000005 0009725 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 73 0003224 4 4 5 5 4 5 5 4 54 000006 0005234 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 43 000014 3 5 5 5 3 4 4 3 04 000058 000334 5 5 4 1 3 4 4 5 93 000584 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 93 0008713 3 4 4 3 4 4 5 4 83 0000025 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 24 000529 000525 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 54 0000032 0008024 3 5 3 3 5 3 5 4 04 00052 0003245 5 5 4 3 3 4 4 3 04 0006524 3 5 5 5 4 4 4 3 24 0000011 0000115 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 1 53 000045 0000314 3 2 5 3 5 3 4 5 93 055313 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 53 0052514 4 5 4 4 4 5 4 4 24 0000012 000214 3 4 4 5 4 3 5 3 93 0006013 4 2 5 1 3 5 4 5 63 000055 4 4 4 4 3 3 5 5 24 000053 0000814 4 3 3 3 5 3 5 5 93 000001 000014 4 5 4 4 4 5 4 4 24 0000012 000215 5 4 4 3 3 3 5 5 24 000528 0000515 4 3 4 5 4 4 4 4 24 0003414 4 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 63 000003 000034 2 4 4 3 4 5 4 4 93 000931 000344 4 4 3 2 1 3 4 5 53 005615 000873 3 4 2 4 4 4 3 4 43 000063 000264 3 4 4 2 3 3 2 3 13 0000615 4 3 4 3 2 3 3 3 53 000641 0000525 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 4 74 0000021 0005713 4 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 34 0000071 000212 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 83 0000023 4 3 4 4 3 3 4 2 23 00052 000434 4 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 34 0008531 000464 4 3 3 3 5 3 5 5 93 000064 4 3 3 3 5 5 5 4 04 000054 0000125 4 3 4 5 4 4 4 4 24 000634 000743 3 4 4 4 3 2 4 3 43 000523 005324 3 4 3 3 4 5 4 4 83 00087 000515 4 5 5 4 3 4 5 5 54 000524 4 4 5 5 4 4 5 4 44 00082 000265 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 94 0000082 000064 4 4 5 5 4 4 5 4 44 000507 0001725 4 4 5 3 3 4 4 5 24 000093 0000214 5 4 5 4 3 4 4 4 14 000053 000063 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 43 00005


4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 04 00087 000515 5 5 5 3 4 4 4 4 44 00072 000455 5 5 5 3 4 4 4 4 44 000083 000672 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 63 000002 000445 4 5 4 4 4 5 4 3 24 00062 04 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 24 00574 3 5 4 4 4 5 4 4 24 000054 4 5 4 4 4 5 4 5 34 00087 04 4 5 4 4 5 5 4 4 44 0000001 000035 4 4 4 4 3 3 5 5 24 000634 00534 4 3 3 3 5 3 5 5 93 000001 000014 4 3 3 3 5 5 5 4 04 000543 000534 4 4 5 4 4 4 5 4 34 04 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 14 00078 000523 3 4 3 2 3 4 4 3 33 000025 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 05 0000071 000213 4 3 4 4 3 3 4 2 23 0002514 4 5 5 5 5 3 4 4 34 0000511 000864 4 4 4 2 3 5 5 3 73 000054 000434 5 4 5 4 5 5 5 5 64 000054 0005114 3 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 93 000072 000132 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 73 05 3 3 4 3 4 5 5 5 24 000525 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 34 00075 000025 5 4 5 4 2 1 4 5 04 05 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 04 03 4 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 34 005615 000084 4 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 34 0008531 0005623 4 4 4 4 3 5 5 4 14 000529 0000524 3 5 5 5 4 4 4 3 24 0000011 0000115 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 1 53 000045 0004314 3 2 5 3 5 3 4 5 93 0005714 3 4 4 5 4 3 5 3 93 0006013 4 2 5 1 3 5 4 5 63 000055 4 4 4 4 3 3 5 5 24 000053 0000814 4 3 3 3 5 3 5 5 93 000574 4 3 3 3 5 5 5 4 04 000054 0000912 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 83 000515 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 64 000015 0000124 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 53 000009 20.636164 3 5 5 5 3 4 4 3 04 000058 000334 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 73 00003 000013 3 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 53 00052 00534 5 3 4 5 5 4 5 5 54 0000071 005713 4 4 3 4 5 4 4 5 14 00052 000033 4 4 3 5 4 4 5 5 24 000082 000075 4 5 4 3 3 4 4 5 14 000315 04 4 5 4 3 5 3 4 4 04 05 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 34 000528 0005514 5 4 5 4 3 4 4 4 14 000093 0000213 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 53 04 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 04 000507 000013


4 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 5 83 000053 000254 2 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 63 000554 3 3 5 4 4 4 4 3 83 000051 00053024 204 614 814 283 204 604 734 704 005424 56887.67398


nakam nhtbk nahamurep sag&igrene naiakap isatropsnart kajap00009 0 000612 0 000432 000051000061 0 000581 0 000711 00081000972 0 000851 0 000432 00045000322 0 000521 0 0 00032000523 000001 000641 000062 0006100062 0 00006 00057 000531 0001900033 00078 0000400058 000851 00021000871 00005 000001 000501 00051000002 0 00047 0 0 0006100052 0 000101 0 00057 000733000802 000051 00009 000533000324 0 00503 0 0 0005000652 00008 00571000011 0 000571 0 005283 00503000031 0 00048 0 005284 0008405531 0 00095 0 00056 00071005251 0 000791 0 000003 0003100021 0 000081 0 000031 000541000601 0 00574 0 000042 0005800005 0 00558 0 000164 00522000081 0 00599 000061 00054 0009200001 0 00092 0 000001 000600021 0 000651 0 000031 000731000051 0 00057 00009 00053000341 0 000311 0 000321 0004500003 0 000821 0 000153 0009100034 000052 000851 0 000031 000300087 0 00257 0 0 0007200026 000001 00267 0 00054 00512000061 0 00514 0 0 0003000052 000852 000591 00513000571 000022 000001 00004 00005600021 000001 000101 0 000064 00092000002 0 00596 0 0 0001200043 0 00503 0 000001 0009700046 0 005412 0 000302 000500006 0 000031 000001 000163 00543000012 0 005271 00005 000055 0008300074 0 000331 0 000063 000500532 0 00047 0 000031 000300051 0 000431 0 000031 000300052 0 00023 00053 00001 0052100026 00572 00528 00007 000031 0005400006 0 00069 0 000029 00013000172 0 000301 0 000051 000003000021 00005 000391 000001 000014 0004500006 0 00058 0 00001 0005100005 0 00051 0 0 00034


00051 0 00075 0 000031 00056200053 00042 00008 00054 000011 0000500067 00043 00082 00055 000521 0003700044 0 00564 0 0 000570 0 00035 0 0 00020057 0 00014 0 0 00020005 0 00085 0 00051 00020 0 00026 0 0 000200003 0 00094 0 0 0007310053 0 000331 0 000063 000500001 0 00092 0 0 000200053 0 00036 0 0 00020 0 00067 0 00002 00050400052 0 00062 0 000051 000300002 0 00028 0 000051 000300021 000001 000101 0 000064 00043000251 000002 00003 0 0 00013100086 0 005231 0 00005 000600043 000005 00539 0 0 0003000511 0 00098 0 000034 0051300013 0 00534 0 0 0002210 0 00038 0 000021 005700052 0 00506 000001 000002 005700002 000004 052011 0 00054 000920 0 003341 00527 000051 0003530 0 058211 0 000321 0023500008 0 00257 0 0 00072000562 0 005412 0 000302 000521000052 0 000101 0 00057 000733000011 0 00569 0 005283 00503000431 0 00048 0 005284 00084000571 0 00095 0 00056 00005000601 0 00574 0 0 0006100005 0 00558 0 000164 00522000081 0 00599 000061 00054 0009200057 0 000031 000001 000163 00543000091 0 005271 00005 000055 0008300051 0 00437 0 0 000162000012 000001 00005 00051 0 020.63616 00062 00048 00057 000041 0000500033 0 00278 0 0 0021600001 0 00035 0 0 0005220053 0 00558 0 0 0058200571 000001 000101 0 000064 0004300003 00001 00503 0 0 005700007 00053 00038 00005 000231 005170 0 00004 0 0 00 0 00096 0 000055 0002000551 00054 00076 0 000021 00052000021 00005 000391 000001 000014 0005310 0 00051 0 0 00072000013 0 000301 0 000051 000003


00025 0 00058 0 00001 000055 0 00073 0 0 00084200053 000081 000311 0 000031 00005191052.51988 29675.06832 29675.06269 32962.34541 8032.493251 13296.28217


isakinumok TOT nagnubat nagnuggnat )eraflew(nrtjsk takgnit000005 0000891 0002525 4 0005940 0000411 00048 3 0000830 0004051 00057 4 0006730 000495 0 3 000891000001 0002781 3 00042600002 000714 000005 4 05240100052 0008601 3 00065300008 000024 3 00004100001 000636 4 00095100005 000045 0 3 00008100003 0008151 0 5 006303000001 0001933 00000041 4 0577480 005609 0 4 52662200052 005436 3 005112000021 0008202 0 3 000676000001 0054151 0 4 52687300003 001891 0 2 0509900056 000088 00000001 5 000671000001 0009762 00000061 6 00564400002 005406 0 3 00510200005 000917 0 5 00834100005 0053901 0 3 00546300012 000672 0 3 00029000001 0007462 00000061 5 00492500052 0000531 000009 4 005733000052 000628 0 4 005602000051 0008001 0 3 00063300005 000618 0 4 0004020 007477 0 4 57639100005 007677 0 4 5714910 005463 0 4 5211900006 0050911 00000051 5 001832000001 0000662 0 4 000566000001 0004152 0000056 3 00083800052 005515 0 4 57882100004 005243 0 4 52658000013 0058122 0000059 4 52645500008 005528 0 4 573602000061 0050481 0 3 00531600003 0008501 0 2 000925000001 000976 000001 2 005933000561 000045 000000042 4 00053100057 005412 0 3 0051700545 005165 0 4 573041000002 0007614 0 4 057140100003 0000381 0 4 00575400097 0006151 0 4 00097300015 000136 0 2 00551300001 000861 0 3 00065


00005 000016 0 4 00525100045 000974 0 4 05791100092 000678 0 3 00029200005 005954 0 4 5784110057 00588 0000001 3 005920056 00546 0000002 3 005120009 000931 0000053 2 005960056 005841 0000513 2 0524700005 0006921 000008 3 00023400003 000179 0 2 00558400002 000171 0 5 00243000001 000085 0000004 4 000541000001 000106 0 4 05205100004 000653 0 2 00087100051 000092 0 4 0052700095 0008742 0000005 3 000628000001 000567 0 3 00055200054 0059151 0 3 0056050 0054111 0 5 009222000001 0050331 0 2 0525660056 000405 0000023 3 000861000521 005533 0 4 5783800002 000834 0 4 005901000052 052139 000052 2 526564000533 0083501 0000006 4 054362000052 000545 0 4 0526310 007877 0 4 576491000013 0050472 0000059 5 00184500003 0008691 0 4 00029400098 0058191 0 4 526974000001 0052251 0 4 52608300003 000455 0 4 00583100002 005592 0 3 0058900005 000917 0 4 05797100005 0053901 0 3 00546300008 005558 0 4 578312000061 0050081 0 4 52105400091 004383 0 3 0087210 0005901 000051 2 00574500057 000541 0 2 0052700002 0044801 0000003 4 00117200004 000863 0 2 0004810 000641 0 2 00037000001 0000352 00001 4 00523600052 000851 0 2 0009700545 000648 0 4 0051120 000355 0 2 00567200005 000176 0 2 00553300054 0007341 0 3 000974000021 0008361 0 4 0059040 00024 0 3 0004100003 0008091 0 4 000774


00052 000475 0 4 0053410 000593 0 4 05789000001 000398 0 4 05232245164.31996 055609501


snoitalerroC

snoitalerroC

1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 5Q 6Q 7Q 8Q 9Q 01Q laisoSnoN laisoS

1Q noitalerroC nosraeP 1 524. ** 841. 701. 513. ** 032. * 521. 550. 822. * 103. ** 095. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 431. 972. 100. 910. 602. 775. 020. 200. 000.

N 401 401 401 401 01 4 401 401 401 401 401 401

2Q noitalerroC nosraeP 524. ** 1 333. ** 852. ** 361. 941. - 380. - 750. 460. 230. 454. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 100. 800. 890. 131. 304. 565. 125. 647. 000.

N 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401

3Q noitalerroC nosraeP 41. 8 333. ** 1 971. 513. ** 490. 910. 990. 712. * 012. * 415. **

2( .giS - )deliat 431. 100. 860. 100. 243. 058. 713. 720. 330. 000.

N 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401

4Q noitalerroC nosraeP 701. 852. ** 971. 1 461. 613. ** - 640. 751. - 060. - 051. 993. **

2( .giS - )deliat 972. 800. 860. 690. 100. 646. 011. 745. 721. 000.

N 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401

5Q noitalerroC nosraeP 513. ** 361. 513. ** 461. 1 713. ** 050. 361. 311. 270. 445. **

2( .giS - )deliat 100. 890. 100. 690. 100. 116. 90. 8 352. 864. 000.

N 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401

6Q noitalerroC nosraeP 032. * 941. 490. 613. ** 713. ** 1 513. ** 990. 061. - 001. 065. **

2( .giS - )deliat 910. 131. 243. 100. 100. 100. 513. 401. 313. 000.

N 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401

7Q noitalerroC nosraeP 521. - 380. 910. - 640. 050. 513. ** 1 123. ** 513. ** 302. * 474. **

2( .giS - )deliat 602. 304. 058. 646. 116. 100. 100. 100. 930. 000.

N 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401

8Q noitalerroC nosraeP 550. - 750. 990. 751. 361. 990. 123. ** 1 711. 901. 134. **

2( .giS - )deliat 775. 565. 713. 011. 890. 513. 100. 732. 272. 000.

N 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401

9Q noitalerroC nosraeP 822. * 460. 712. * - 060. 311. 061. 513. ** 711. 1 713. ** 084. **

2( .giS - iat )del 020. 125. 720. 745. 352. 401. 100. 732. 100. 000.

N 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401

01Q noitalerroC nosraeP 103. ** 230. 012. * - 051. 270. - 001. 302. * 901. 713. ** 1 914. **

2( .giS - )deliat 200. 647. 330. 721. 864. 313. 930. 272. 100. . 000

N 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401 401


laisoSnoN laisoS noitalerroC nosraeP 095. ** 454. ** 415. ** 993. ** 445. ** 065. ** 474. ** 134. ** 084. ** 914. ** 1

2( .giS - )deliat 000. 000. 000. 000. 000. 000. 000. 000. 000. 000.

N 401 401 401 401 401 1 40 401 401 401 401 401

2( level 10.0 eht ta tnacifingis si noitalerroC .** - .)deliat

2( level 50.0 eht ta tnacifingis si noitalerroC .* - .)deliat

ytilibaileR

SELBAIRAV LLA :elacS

yrammuS gnissecorP esaC

N %

sesaC dilaV 401 0.001

dedulcxE a 0 .0

latoT 401 0.001

eht ni selbairav lla no desab noiteled esiwtsiL .a

.erudecorp

scitsitatS ytilibaileR

ahplA s'hcabnorC smetI fo N

707. 11


seicneuqerF

scitsitatS

N dilaV 401

gnissiM 0

aisU kitsiretkaraK

ycneuqerF tnecreP tnecreP dilaV tnecreP evitalumuC

dilaV 52 - nuhat 04 23 8.03 8.03 8.03

14 - nuhat 65 94 1.74 1.74 9.77

75 - nuhat 27 02 2.91 2.91 1.79

37 - nuhat 88 3 9.2 9.2 .001 0

latoT 401 0.001 0.001

seicneuqerF

scitsitatS

nimaleK sineJ kitsiretkaraK

N dilaV 401

gnissiM 0

nimaleK sineJ kitsiretkaraK


dilaV ikaL - ikaL 09 5.68 5.68 5.68

naupmereP 41 5.31 5.31 1 0.00

latoT 401 0.001 0.001

seicneuqerF

scitsitatS

nakididneP kitsiretkaraK

N dilaV 401

gnissiM 0


nakididneP kitsiretkaraK


dilaV 3D 21 5.11 5.11 5.11

DS 6 8.5 8.5 3.71

ATLS 85 8.55 8.55 1.37

PTLS 22 2.12 2.12 2.49

1 atartS 6 8.5 8.5 0.001

latoT 401 0.001 0.001

seicneuqerF

scitsitatS

naajrekep kitsiretkarak

N dilaV 401

gnissiM 0

naajrekep kitsiretkarak


dilaV - 1 0.1 0.1 0.1

inaT huruB 15 0.94 0.94 0.05

atsawS nawayraK 81 3.71 3.71 3.76

gnagadeP 2 9.1 9.1 2.96

nanuisneP 5 8.4 8.4 0.47

SNP 51 4.41 4.41 5.88

atsawsariW 21 5.11 5.11 0.001

latoT 401 0.001 0.001


seicneuqerF

scitsitatS

laisos irogetak

N dilaV 401

gnissiM 0

muminiM 1

mumixaM 2

laisos irogetak


dilaV laisoS 95 7.65 7.65 7.65

laisoS noN 54 3.34 3.34 0.001

latoT 401 0.001 0.001

rF seicneuqe

scitsitatS

naarethajeseK

N dilaV 401

gnissiM 0

muminiM 00041

mumixaM 0571401


seicneuqerF

scitsitatS

naarethajesek irogetak

N dilaV 401

gnissiM 0


ycneuqerF tnecreP tnecreP dilaV creP evitalumuC tne

dilaV arethajeS 88 6.48 6.48 6.48

arethajeS noN 61 4.51 4.51 0.001

latoT 401 0.001 0.001

sbatssorC

yrammuS gnissecorP esaC

sesaC

dilaV gnissiM latoT

N tnecreP N tnecreP N tnecreP

irogetak * laisos irogetak

naarethajesek

401 %0.001 0 . %0 401 %0.001

noitalubatssorC naarethajesek irogetak * laisos irogetak

tnuoC


latoT arethajeS arethajeS noN

laisos irogetak laisoS 94 01 95

laisoS noN 93 6 54

latoT 88 61 401


snoitalerroC

snoitalerroC

laisos isatneirO

laisos non naarethajeseK

laisos non laisos isatneirO noitalerroC nosraeP 1 455. **

2( .giS - )deliat 000.

N 401 401

naarethajeseK noitalerroC nosraeP 455. ** 1

2( .giS - )deliat 000.

N 401 401

roC .** 2( level 10.0 eht ta tnacifingis si noitaler - .)deliat

noissergeR

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ledoM deretnE selbairaV devomeR selbairaV dohteM

1 naarethajeseK a . retnE

.deretne selbairav detseuqer llA .a

s non laisos isatneirO :elbairaV tnednepeD .b laiso

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ledoM R erauqS R erauqS R detsujdA

eht fo rorrE .dtS

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1 455. a 703. 003. 67871.3

naarethajeseK ,)tnatsnoC( :srotciderP .a


AVONA b

ledoM serauqS fo muS fd erauqS naeM F .giS

1 noissergeR 001.654 1 001.654 831.54 000. a

laudiseR 956.0301 201 501.01

latoT 067.6841 301

naarethajeseK ,)tnatsnoC( :srotciderP .a

laisos non laisos isatneirO :elbairaV tnednepeD .b

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1 )tnatsnoC( 088.63 535. 289.86 000.

naarethajeseK E000.1 -5 000. 455. 917.6 000.

laisos non laisos isatneirO :elbairaV tnednepeD .a


ebaT r l )tnemoM tcudorP nosraeP(

50,0 isnakifingis farat adap isis 2 nad isis 1 ijU

AHPLA ISNAKIFINGIS 50,0

FD isis utas lebat r isis aud lebat r FD isis utas lebat r isis aud lebat r 13 192,0 443,0 17 491,0 032,0 23 782,0 933,0 27 391,0 922,0 33 ,0 382 433,0 37 191,0 722,0 43 972,0 923,0 47 91,0 622,0 53 572,0 523,0 57 981,0 422,0 63 172,0 23,0 67 881,0 322,0 73 762,0 613,0 77 681,0 122,0 83 462,0 213,0 87 581,0 22,0 93 162,0 803,0 97 481,0 912,0 04 752,0 403,0 08 381,0 712,0 14 452,0 103,0 81 281,0 612,0 24 152,0 792,0 28 181,0 512,0 34 842,0 492,0 38 81,0 312,0 44 642,0 192,0 48 971,0 212,0 54 342,0 882,0 58 871,0 112,0 64 42,0 582,0 68 771,0 12,0 74 832,0 282,0 78 671,0 802,0 84 532,0 971,0 88 571,0 702,0 94 332,0 672,0 98 471,0 2,0 60 05 132,0 372,0 09 371,0 502,0 15 822,0 172,0 19 271,0 402,0 25 622,0 862,0 29 171,0 302,0 35 422,0 662,0 39 071,0 202,0 45 222,0 362,0 49 961,0 102,0 55 22,0 162,0 59 861,0 002,0 65 812,0 752,0 69 761,0 991,0 75 612,0 652,0 79 661,0 891,0 85 ,0 412 452,0 89 561,0 791,0 95 312,0 252,0 99 561,0 691,0 06 112,0 52,0 001 461,0 591,0 16 902,0 842,0 101 361,0 491,0 26 802,0 642,0 201 261,0 391,0 36 602,0 442,0 301 161,0 291,0 46 402,0 242,0 401 161,0 191,0 56 302,0 42,0 501 061,0 091,0 66 102,0 932,0 601 951,0 091,0 76 2,0 00 732,0 701 851,0 981,0 86 891,0 532,0 801 851,0 881,0 96 791,0 432,0 901 751,0 781,0 07 591,0 232,0 011 651,0 681,0


t lebaT

%5AHPLA ISNAKIFINGIS FD isis utas lebat T isis aud lebat T FD isis utas lebat T isis aud lebat T

1 8313,6 2607,21 44 2086,1 4510,2 2 0029,2 7203,4 54 4976,1 1410,2 3 4353,2 4281,3 64 7876,1 9210,2 4 8131,2 4677,2 74 9776,1 7110,2 5 0510.2 2 6075, 84 2776,1 6010,2 6 2349,1 9644,2 94 6676,1 6900,2 7 6498,1 6463,2 05 9576,1 6800,2 8 5958,1 0603,2 15 3576,1 6700,2 9 1338,1 2262,2 25 7476,1 6600,2 01 8,1 521 1822,2 35 1476,1 7500,2 11 9597,1 0102,2 45 6376,1 9400,2 21 3287,1 8871,2 55 0376,1 0400,2 31 9077,1 4061,2 65 5276,1 2300,2 41 3167,1 8441,2 75 0276,1 5200,2 51 1357,1 5131,2 85 6176,1 7100,2 61 547,1 9 9911,2 95 1176,1 0100,2 71 6937,1 8901,2 06 6076,1 3000,2 81 1437,1 9001,2 16 2076,1 6999,1 91 1927,1 0390,2 26 8966,1 0999,1 02 7427,1 0680,2 36 4966,1 3899,1 12 7027,1 6970,2 46 0966,1 7799,1 22 717,1 1 9370,2 56 6866,1 1799,1 32 9317,1 7860,2 66 3866,1 6699,1 42 9017,1 9360,2 76 9766,1 0699,1 52 1807,1 5950,2 86 6766,1 5599,1 62 6507,1 5550,2 96 2766,1 9499,1 72 3307,1 0,2 815 07 9666,1 4499,1 82 07,1 11 4840,2 17 6666,1 9399,1 92 1996,1 2540,2 27 3666,1 5399,1 03 3796,1 3240,2 37 0666,1 0399,1 13 5596,1 5930,2 47 7566,1 5299,1 23 396,1 9 9630,2 57 4566,1 1299,1 33 4296,1 5430,2 67 2566,1 7199,1 43 9096,1 2230,2 77 66,1 94 3199,1 53 6986,1 1030,2 87 6466,1 8099,1 63 3886,1 1820,2 97 4466,1 5099,1 73 1786,1 2620,2 08 1466,1 1099,1 83 0686,1 4420,2 18 9366,1 7989,1 93 9486,1 7220,2 28 6366,1 3989,1 04 9386,1 1120,2 38 4366,1 0989,1 14 9286,1 5910,2 48 2366,1 16889,1 24 0286,1 1810,2 58 0366,1 3889,1 34 1186,1 7610,2 68 8266,1 9789,1


78 6266,1 6789,1 99 4066,1 2489,1 88 4266,1 3789,1 001 2066,1 0489,1 98 2266,1 0789,1 101 1066,1 7389,1 09 0266,1 7689,1 201 9956,1 5389,1 19 8166,1 4689,1 301 8956,1 3389,1 29 6,1 616 1689,1 401 6956,1 0389,1 39 4166,1 8589,1 501 5956,1 8289,1 49 2166,1 5589,1 601 4956,1 6289,1 59 1166,1 3589,1 701 2956,1 4289,1 69 9066,1 0589,1 801 1956,1 2289,1 79 7066,1 7489,1 901 0956,1 0289,1 89 6066,1 5489,1 011 8856,1 8189,1


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