penyuluhan nutrisi ckd

7/25/2019 Penyuluhan Nutrisi CKD

1/12

NUTRISI PADAPASIEN GAGAL

GINJAL


2/12


3/12


4/12

GAYA HIDUP RAMAH PGK

Pengaturan makanan

dan minuman (diet):

Pada PGK zat-zat sisa

metaboisme da! "eebi#a!$ai%a! a"a! te%&a!&&'(emb'a!&a!!)a se#i!&&ate%timb'! daam da%a#*

da! me!imb'"a! "e'#a!m'a* m'!ta#*(embe!&"a"a! +edema,da! seba&ai!)a


5/12

A. MENGURANGI ASUPAN PROTEIN

Pe!&&'!aa! (%otei! daam t'b'# me!asi"a! zat sisabe%'(a zat '%ea* )a!& biasa!)a a"a! dib'a!& "e'a% da%it'b'# oe# &i!.a )a!& se#at

Mes"i('! (e%' dibatasi* !am'! (e!de%ita PGK teta(

memb't'#"a! as'(a! (%otei! a&a% t'b'# da(at be%/'!&side!&a! bai" Ka%e!a it'* (embatasa! as'(a! (%otei! tida"se"eda% #a!)a 0me!&'%a!&i0 sa.a meai!"a! (e%' diat'%


6/12

B. MENGURANGI ASUPAN NA

Ga%am Na +Nat%i'm, be%si/at me!a#a!

ai%* de!&a! me!&'%a!&i !at%i'm* $ai%a!

daam t'b'# .'&a tida" te%a' ba!)a"

me!'m('" se#i!&&a (embe!&"a"a!

be%"'%a!&* "e%.a .a!t'!& da! (a%' ebi#

%i!&a!* me!&'%a!&i sesa"

Nat%i'm .'&a te%da(at (ada : 1etsi!* Soda

* (e!&a2et

A!.'%a! se"ita% 3*4 5 4 &6#% &a%am da('%

+763 sdt6#%,


7/12

C. MENGURANGI ASUPANAIR/CAIRAN

Gi!.a )a!& se#at da! be%/'!&si !o%ma

a"a! me!&at'% "eseimba!&a! $ai%a!

daam t'b'#* te%mas'" .'ma# $ai%a! )a!&

dib'a!& mea'i ai% "e!$i!& Ji"a &i!.a

%'sa"6te%&a!&&'* (e!&at'%a! i!i a"a!

te%&a!&&'


8/12

PERHITUNGAN 18LUME AIR

MINUM6HARI- Pasie! de!&a! 49 "& da! AK se#a%i 3 &eas

Ai% "e'a% )a!& ta!(a disada%i:

49 ; 79 < 499 mL+3 &eas,Tota as'(a! ai% (e%#a%i : 3 &eas = 3 &eas

> &eas6#a%i

7 &eas < 349 m


9/12

. MENGURANGI ASUPAN !A"IUM

Kada%!)a daam t'b'# diat'% oe# &i!.a Ka%e!a it'* &i!.a)a!& %'sa" da(at be%a"ibat "ada% "ai'm daam da%a#me!i!&"at* se#i!&&a (embatasa! "ai'm da%i ma"a!a!m'!&"i! di(e%'"a!

Kada% "ai'm )a!& be%ebi#a! da(at me!imb'"a! masaa#se(e%ti &a!&&'a! i%ama .a!t'!&* "eema#a! otot sam(ai"e'm('#a! )a!& da(at be%a"ibat /ata

A!.'%a! as'(a! Kai'm se"ita% 7?99 5 3@99 m&6#% ata' >9m&6K&


10/12


11/12

E. MENGURANGI ASUPAN #OS#AT

P%od'" s's' +s's'* "e.'* da! )o&'%t,*

"a$a!&-"a$a!&a! "e%i!&* da! $o"at*

me!&a!d'!& /os/at daam .'ma#

ba!)a"

Ji"a "eebi#a! i!i tida" da(at dib'a!&

se(e!'#!)a oe# &i!.a* da(at

be%e/e" mem(e%ema# t'a!&-t'a!&

di daam t'b'#


12/12

#. CA"CIUM

a$i'm sa!&at dib't'#"a! t'b'# te%'tama memba!&'! masa

t'a!& e%"'%a!&!)a "ada% a$i'm t'a!& da(at me!imb'"a!

!)e%i se!di da! t'a!&

Se%i!& "ai s'(eme! $a$i'm dib't'#"a!

As'(a! )a!& dia!.'%"a! 7999 -7499 m&6#a%i

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