makalah grup teknologi

7/23/2019 MAKALAH grup teknologi

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GRUP TEKNOLOGI

SEKOLAH TINGGI TEKNOLOGI TEXMACO

DISUSUN OLEH :

NELA RESA

PUDIN

RIFAN FATURAHMAN

SOBANASUPIANTO

MATA KULIAH PENGANTAR SISTEM PRODUKSI

DOSEN PEMBIMBING : BAPAK SAFRIZAL

PROGRAM STUDI TEHNIK INDUSTRI

SUBANG

APRIL 2015

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DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL

.. 1

DAFTAR ISI

.. 2

KATA PENGANTAR

..

BAB I ! Pe"#a$%&%a"

.. '

I.1. La(a) Be&a*a"g

.. '

I.2. R%+%,a" Ma,a&a$

.. '

I. . T%-%a" Ma*a&a$

.. 5

BAB II Pe+/a$a,a"

.. 5

II.1. Pe"ge)(a"

.. 5

II.2. P)",

..

II.. Te(e

.. 3

II.'. Pe)+a,a&a$a"

.. 10

II.5. Ke%"(%"ga" #a" *e)%ga"

.. 11

BAB III Pe"%(%

.. 1

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III. 1. Ke,+%&a"

.. 1

Da4(a) P%,(a*a

.. 1'

KATA PENGANTAR

P%- ,%*%) *a+ a"-a(*a" *e$a#)a( A&&a$ S6T7 a"g a(a, )a$+a(Na

+a*a *a+ #aa( +e"e&e,a*a" e"%,%"a" (%ga, +a*a&a$ *a+ a"g

/e)-%#%& 8G)% Te*"9&9g8.

Pe"%&,a" " +e)%a*a" ,a&a$ ,a(% (%ga, #a" e),a)a(a" %"(%*

+e"e&e,a*a" (%ga, +a(a *%&a$ e"ga"(a) S,(e+ P)9#%*,. Da&a+

e"%&,a" +a*a&a$ " *a+ +e)a,a +a,$ /a"a* *e*%)a"ga"*e*%)a"ga"

/a* a#a (e*", e"%&,a" +a%%" +a(e)7 +e"g"ga( a*a" *e+a+%a"a"g *a+ +&*. U"(%* (% *)(* #a" ,a)a" #a) $a* ,a"ga( *a+ $a)a*a"

#e+ e"e+%)"aa" e+/%a(a" (%ga, ".

De+*a" +a*a&a$ " #,%,%"7 ,e+9ga #aa( /e)+a"4aa( /ag a)a

e+/aa ,e*a&a".

S%/a"g7 1; A)& 2015

Pe"%,%"

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BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

I.I. LATAR BELAKANG

Ta(a &e(a* a/)* a#a&a$ ,%a(% &a"#a,a" %(a+a #a&a+ #%"a

"#%,().Ta(a &e(a* a/)*


5/15

U"(%* +e+/a(a, e"g%)aa" e+/a$a,a"7 +a*a e"%,%" +e+/%a(

/e/e)aa )%+%,a" +a,a&a$ /e)%a e)(a"aa" a(%:a. Aa #e>", #a) g)% (e*"9&9g?/. Aa ,a-a *e%"(%"ga" +e"gg%"a*a" g)% (e*"9&9g?. Baga+a"a a)a +&e+e"(a, g)% (e*"9&9g #e"ga" /a*?

I.3. TUJUAN MAKALAH

Be)*%( (%-%a" #a) e"%,%"a" +a*a&a$ " :

a. Me"ge(a$% e"ge)(a" #a) g)% (e*"9&9g/. Me"ge(a$% )",)", #a&a+ +&e+e"(a,. Me"ge(a$% (e #a) *9",e g)% (e*"9&9g#. Me"ge(a$% e)+a,a&a$a" a"g +%"%& #a" *a)a*(e),(* #ea&e. Me"ge(a$% *e%"(%"ga" #a" *e*e*%)a"ga" *9",e "4. Me+e"%$ (%ga, e+/%a(a" +a*a&a$ #a) Ma(a K%&a$ S,(e+

P)9#%*,

BAB II

PEMBAHASAN

II. 1. PENGERTIAN GRUP TEKNOLOGI

G)% Te*"9&9g &9,9> +a"%4a*(%) a"g /e)(%-%a" %"(%*

+e""g*a(*a" )9#%*(>(a, #e"ga" +e"gga/%"g*a"@+e"ge&9+9*a"

/aga" +e," #a" )9#%* a"g #$a,&*a" a"g ,e,%a #e"ga" *a)a*(e),(*

+e"-a# ,a(% /aga" #a" +e+/e"(%* -a)"ga" )9#%*, a#a *e&9+9*

+e," #a" )9,e, a"g /e)/e#a.

Ke&9+9* #a) /aga" +e," #e"ga" *a)a*(e),(* a"g ,a+a #*e"a&

-%ga ,e/aga part family #a" *e&9+9* #a) +e,"+e," a"g

+e+)9,e, part familya"g (e),a$ #*e"a& #e"ga" machine cell.

T#a* ,e+%a a)( 4a+& #)9,e, 9&e$ +a$"e e&&. P)9,e, " #"a+a*a"

cellular manufacturing/manufaktur jaringan.

Me"%)%( 6*e#a7 g)% (e*"9&9g a#a&a$ (e$"* +a"%4a*(%) # +a"a

/aga"/aga" a"g +e+&* *e,a+aa" #a&a+ ge9+e()7 )9,e, +a"%4a*(%)#a" 4%"g, #)a"g*a /e),a+a@#*e&9+9**a". G)% (e*"9&9g /e)#a,a) a#a

)", #a,a) /a$a +a,a&a$+a,a&a$ a#a )9,e, )9#%*, a#a&a$ ,a+a

#a" -*a +a,a&a$+a,a&a$ (e),e/%( #ga/%"g*a" +a*a a*a" +%"%& ,a(%

,9&%, a#a e)+a,a&a$a" (e),e/%(7 #e"ga" " a*a" +e"g$e+a( a*(% #a"

(e"aga.

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P)9,e, +a"%4a*(%) #aa( &e/$ e>,e" *a)e"a 9e)a, )9#%*, #%/a$

+e"-a# -a)"ga" *e& ,e$"gga #aa( +e"e*a" *e/%(%$a" a#a

e)"#a$a" /aga" a(a% )9#%* a#a &"e )9#%*,.

Pa#a aa& (a$%" 1;20a"7 #ea)(e+e" )9#%*, a#a ,%a(%

e)%,a$aa" #e"ga" +e+)9#%*, )9#%*)9#%* ,(a"#a) #aa( +e"%)%"*a"()a",9)(a, a#a #ea)(e+e" (e),e/%(. I"&a$ aa& e)+%&aa" #a) G)%

Te*"9&9g. Baga"/aga" #,a$*a" #a" /aga" a"g +e+&* *e+)a"

#)9#%*, /e),a+a #e"ga" )9,e, ,(a"#a). De"ga" "7 (e)/e"(%* 849%,e#

4a(9)e, ,e/aga %"( 9e)a, (e),a$ a#a e)%,a$aa".

Sea)a %+%+7 G)% Te*"9&9g a#a&a$ (e9) +a"a-e+e" /e)#a,a) a#a

)", 8$a& a"g ,a+a $a)%, #*e)-a*a" /e),a+aa". Ha& a"g #+a*,%#

a#a&a$ #e,a" )9#%*7 e)e"a"aa" )9,e,7 4a/)*a,7 e)a*(a" #a" 9"()9&

)9#%*,. Na+%"7 #aa( -%ga #a&*a,*a" a#a /e/e)aa a*(C(a,7

(e)+a,%* 4%"g, a#+",()a,.

II. 2. PRINSIP GRUP TEKNOLOGI

P)", g)% (e*"9&9g a(% +e+/ag 4a,&(a, +a"%4a*(%) +e"-a#

*e&9+9**e&9+9* *e& a(a% -a)"ga" +e,". Se$"gga $a& " #,e/%(

,e/aga ,e&%&a) +a"%4a*(%). Ta /aga" #a&a+ -a)"ga" #(%-%*a" %"(%*

*e&9+9* (e)(e"(%. K$%,%,"a7 ,e/%a$ ,e& a#a&a$ *e&9+9* *e& #a) +e,"

+e,". Se/aga 9"(9$ a(% +e," a"g (e)#) #a) a&a( 9"()9& #a"

e"gaa,a"7 e"+a"a" (99&, #a" ,%*% a#a"g7 )9/9( %"(%* $a"#&"g

a)(, #a" $a)#a)e 9"()9& a"g ,a&"g (e)*a(.

G)% (e*"9&9g -%ga #g%"a*a" %"(%* +e+/a"g%" *e&9+9* &e/$

/e,a)7 9"(9$"a #ea)(e+e" a"g (e)#) #a) /e/e)aa -a)"ga" #e"ga",,(e+ 9(9+a(, a(a% +e,"+e," a"g #*9"()9& 9&e$ (e"aga a$& #a&a+

/e/e)aa (e. J*a C9&%+e )9#%*, ,a"ga( /e,a)7 +a*a +e"gg%"a*a" (e

8%)e (e+ 9 &"e,7 "a+%" -*a C9&%+e *e& #a" a)(a)( a"g (e),%,%"

,a&"g /e)/e#a7 +a*a a*a" &e/$ (ea( +e"gg%"a*a" 4%"(9"a& &a9%(@-9/

,$9 (e. U"(%* *a,%, C9&%+e a"g +e+&* *e)aga+a" a)( #a" C9&%+e

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#e"ga" ("g*a( +e"e"ga$7 +a*a e"gg%"aa" *9">g%)a, e"ge&9+9*a"

a*a" &e/$ (ea(.

J*a #g%"a*a" ,ea)a (ea(7 g)% (e*"9&9g #aa( +e+/e)*a"

+)9Ce+e"( #a" #aa( #(e)a*a" a#a ,e+%a &"g*%"ga"

+a"%4a*(%)7,ee)(:

1. U"(%* +a"%4a*(%) e"g"ee)7 g)% (e*"9&9g #a"#a"g ,e/aga% +9#e&

a%a" %"(%* +e"aa +a"4aa( #a) ,,(e+ 9 &"e #a&a+ ,e/%a$

&"g*%"ga" +a"%4a*(%) a"g ,e/e&%+"a a#a&a$ -9/ ,$9 &a 9%(.

P)","a #e"ga" +e+/e"(%* *e&9+9* #a" &a9%( /e)&a"#a,*a" (e

)9#%* #a&a+ (a (a *e&9+9*. J*a e)&%7 +a*a a*a" ##e,a" a)(

/a)% a"g 99* a#a )9,e, ". De"ga" a)a "7 +a*a $a,& )9#%*,

#aa( (e)aa #a" *e+%#a" ,(a"#a),a, e)e"a"aa" )9,e, #aa(

#*e+/a"g*a".

2. Se#a"g*a" %"(%* #e,a" e"g"ee)7 g)% (e*"9&9g /e)a)( +e&a*%*a"

,(a"#a),a, e)e"a"aa" )9#%* #a" )9,e,. J*a ,e/%a$ a)( /a)%

a*a" #)a"a"g7 e)(a+a a+/& )a"a"ga" a"g ,a+a #a) e,("g

a)(. Ke+%"g*"a"7 *e/%(%$a" %"(%* a)( /a)% a*a" (e)$a%,*a" -*a

e,("g a)( ,%#a$ +e+a#a. J*a ,e/%a$ a)( /a)% +e+a"g

#/%(%$*a"7 +a*a "e &a" #aa( #/a"g%" ,ea)a ea(

/e)&a"#a,*a" a#a *e%(%,a"*e%(%,a" #a" #9*%+e"(a,

,e/e&%+"a a"g #/%a( %"(%* a)(a)( a"g ,a+a. De"ga"

#e+*a"7 &a" a"g #$a,&*a" a*a" 99* #e"ga" current

manufacturing procedures #a" document preparation time #aa(#*%)a"g. Se$"gga design engineer #aa( /e/a, /e)*9",e"(a, a#a

optimal design

II. 3. TIPE-TIPE GRUP TEKNOLOGI

Da&a+ *9"(e*, g)% (e*"9&9g7 e"#e*a(a" (*a& #g%"a*a" %"(%*

+e"ge&9+9**a" 9+9,(e a)(.

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Da&a+ &%,()a, (e),e/%(7 (e)&$a( #a&a+ e+/%a(a" )9#%* #e"ga"

,e,>*a, (e)(e"(% +e+e)&%*a" (a$aa" )9,e,. Ma,"g+a,"g (a$aa"

)9,e, +e+/e"(%* $a,& a"g /e)/e#a/e#a7 "&a$ *9+9,( a)( g)%(e*"9&9g. D+a"a #a&a+ )9,e, a"g ,a+a7 +a*a a*a" #ga/%"g*a" %"(%*

#aa( +e+/e"(%* ,%a(% )9#%* #a" /a$*a" #aa( +e+/e"(%* )9#%* /a)%

#a&a+ ,a(% )9,e, )9#%*,.

Da&a+ &a9%( 4%"(9"a& )9e,,@-9/,$97 ,e&%)%$ a)( a"g #)9#%*,

$a)%, +e&ea( ,e&%)%$ )9,e, e+/e"(%*a" a"g /e)/e#a. P)9)(a,

e*e)-aa" ,a"ga( ,%&( %"(%* #a(%) #a" "Ce"(9) #a&a+ ,*a&a /e,a) $a)%,

#g%"a*a" %"(%* +e"-a+" /e)-a&a""a )9,e, ". Na+%" #a&a+ g)%

(e*"9&9g7 ,e(a a)( a"g #)9#%*, $a"a +e&ea( *e&9+9* /aga"

)9,e, (e)(e"(%7 ,e$"gga a*(% e),aa" &e/$ ea( #a&a+ e"e,%aa"%"(%* e)ga"(a" *9"#, )9#%* a"g #(%"-a"g 9&e$ *ea$&a" e*e)-a a"g

+a+% +e"e,%aa*a" +e," )9#%*, #a" +e"g*%( )9,e, #a) aa&

,a+a a*$). Ha& " #aa( +e""g*a(*a" +9(Ca, *e)-a #a" e>,e",.

Da&a+ g)% (e*"9&9g7 (e)#aa( (e &a9%( ,e/aga /e)*%(:

1. F&9&"e, La9%(

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Da&a+ *9",e "7 ,e&%)%$ a)( #(e(a*a" #a&a+ *e&9+9* %"(%*

+e"g*%( (a (a$aa" +e," #a" +e+/%(%$*a" a*(% a"g /e)/e#a/e#a

#a&a+ (a (a$aa" #a&a+ +e,".

2. K&a,* G)% Te*"9&9g Ja)"ga"

K9",e " +e+%"g*"*a" ,e(a a)( #aa( /e)"#a$ a"(a)

+e,". A&%) e)"#a$a" (#a* /e)a)a$ a"g a)("a ,e(a +e,"

,a&"g /e#e*a(a" #a" +e+%"g*"*a" e)"#a$a" a)( #e"ga" ea(.

. G)% Te*"9&9g P%,a(

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K9",e " #aa( #a&*a,*a" -*a:

a. Me," !+e," /e,a) a"g (#a* /a, #"#a$*a"/. Kea"e*a)aga+a" )9#%* #a" *e&9+9* a)( a"g e)&% e)%/a$a"

&a9%( a"g ,e)"g (e)-a#

Pe"e+a(a" +e," /e)#a,a)*a" )9e,, &a9%( #e"ga" +e"gg%"a*a"

4%"(9"a& #ea)(e+e"@-9/,$97 (a (a +e," #*$%,%,*a" %"(%*

+e+)9#%*, *e&9+9* a)( (e)(e"(%. Ha"a #e"ga" a)a " +a"4aa( #a)

)9,e, (99& #a" 9"()9& #a) g)% (e*"9&9g #aa( #)a$. Na+%"7

#/a"#"g*a" #e"ga" &a9%( g)% (e*"9&9g ,e&%&a)7 *9",e " +e+/%(%$*a"

e)"#a$a" +a(e)a& a"g &e/$.

II. 4 PERMASALAHAN GRUP TEKNOLOGI

Be/e)aa e),9a&a" +%"%& a"g #a&a+ e"%,%"a" (a(a &e(a* (e*"9&9g

*e&9+9* a#a&a$ e"g#e"(>*a,a"part family7 e"g#e"(>*a,a" machine

cell #a" e"ga&9*a,a" part family a(a% machine cell


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a"g +e"-a# (%-%a" %(a+a #a) 49)+a, ,e& #a&a+ (e*"9&9g *e&9+9*

a#a&a$ *e/e/a,a" a"(a) ,e&7 #+a"a (#a* a#a &ag *e(e)ga"(%"ga"

a"(a) ,e&.

b. Cell exibility

F&e*,/&(a, /e)$%/%"ga" #e"ga" *e+a+%a" %"(%* +e+)9,e,part9&e$ +e,"+e," # #a&a+ ,e&


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II. 5. KEUNTUNGAN DAN KEKURANGAN GRUP TEKNOLOGIBe/e)aa *e%"(%"ga" #a) (a(a &e(a* (e*"9&9g *e&9+9* #/a"#"g*a"

#e"ga" (a(a &e(a* a"g &a" a#a&a$ ,e/aga /e)*%( :

. P!"#$%"#" &'($ )!($*.S%a(% ,e& +a"%4a*(%) #)a"a"g %"(%* +e"ge)-a*a" a)(a)( a"g

+e+&* *e,a+aa" /e"(%* a(a%%" )9,e,. Pa#a ,e& (e),e/%(7 a)(

a)( #aa( #*e)-a*a" #e"ga" +e"gg%"a*a" a&a( /a"(% (%)e= a"g

,a+a7 ,e$"gga a*(% %"(%* +e"gga"( a&a( /a"(% +a%%" e)a&a(a"

&a""a #aa( #*%)a"g.

+. P!"#$%"#" $'$%" ,(.J*a a*(% ,e(% #aa( #*%)a"g7 +a*a %*%)a" &9( a"g *e& +e"-a#

+%"g*" #a" e*9"9+,. U*%)a" &9( a"g *e& -%ga #aa( +e+/%a(

a&)a" )9#%*, &e/$ &a"a).

. P!"#$%"#" &%'-/"-*%!)) 0IP " *!%)!/" +%"#

/.J*a a*(% ,e(% #a" %*%)a" &9( +e"-a# *e& +a*a -%+&a$ 6IP #aa(

#*%)a"g. Pa)(a)( #aa( #)9#%*, +e"gg%"a*a" *9",e -%,("(+e


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!. P!%+/'" '$,/() *%$'.O&e$ *a)e"a a)(a)( /e)"#a$ #a) ,(a,%" *e)-a ,a(% *e ,(a,%" *e)-a

a"g &a""a #a&a+ %"( a"g (%"gga& #a" #)9,e, #a&a+ a)ea a"g

)e&a(4 *e&7 +a*a e"-a#a&a" #a" e"ge"#a&a" -9/ a*a" &e/$

+%#a$. Ma,%*a" (e)$a#a e)/a*a" a*a" &e/$ ea( #a" )9,e,#aa( #$e"(*a" -*a (e)-a# *e,a&a$a".

Ke*%)a"ga" (a(a &e(a* /e)#a,a)*a" *e&9+9* (e*"9&9g a(%:

a. U(&,a, +e," a"g )e"#a$./. Me+%"g*"*a" (e)-a#"a #%&*a, +e,". Baa a"g %*% ("gg %"(%* )ea&9*a, +e,"#. Me+/%(%$*a" ("g*a( *e#,&"a" a"g ("gg *a)e"a a#a

*e+%"g*"a" *9+9"e" a"g #)9,e, /e)a#a a#a ,e& a"g ,a&a$.

BAB III

PENUTUP

III. 1. KESIMPULAN

G)% (e*"9&9g a#a&a$ (e*"* %"(%* +e"g#e"(>*a, #a" +e"ge&9+9**a"

/e),a+a *9+9"e"*9+9"e" a"g ,a+a a(a% /e)$%/%"ga" #a&a+ )9,e,)9#%*, %"(%* +e"g9(+a&*a" a&)a" )9#%*,.

De"ga" +a,a"g+a,"g (e #a) g)% (e*"9&9g7 +a*a *9",e " #aa(#a&*a,*a" *e /e)/aga -e", +a"%4a*(%) %"(%* +e+9(9"g a*(% )9,e,#a" +e""g*a(*a" )9#%*(C(a,.

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Se-a&a" #e"ga" +&e+e"(a, *9",e "7 #*e(e+%*a" e)+a,a&a$a" a"g+%"%& #a" *e"#a&a %"(%* +e"a"ga""a #,e)(a #e"ga" *a)a*(e),(*#a&a+ +e"aa *9",e g)% (e*"9&9g a"g #ea&.

K9",e " (#a* 100 ,e+%)"a7 #a&a+ *e&e/$a" +&e+e"(a, *9",e

g)% (e*"9&9g7 ##aa( *e&e/$a" #a" -%ga *e*%)a"ga" #a&a+ *9",e ".

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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