i

Kepentingan Uni Eropa Dalam Projek Kerjasama Dengan China

“One Belt, One Road”

SKRIPSI

Disusun dan diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat

memperoleh gelar Sarjana Ilmu Politik (S.IP) Strata-1

Disusun Oleh:

Anisa Triwilis Tianto

NIM. 201210360311144

PROGRAM STUDI ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL

FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2019

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KATA PENGANTAR

Assalamu’alaikum wr.wb

Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT, karena berkat Rahmat

dan Karunia-Nya penulis berhasil menyelesaikan skripsi ini, dengan harapan dapat

menjadi salah satu bentuk dedikasi penulis dalam memperkaya keilmuan

Hubungan Internasional. Shalawat serta salam yang senantiasa tercurahkan kepada

Nabi Muhammad SAW.

Penulisan skripsi ini diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat memperoleh

gelar Sarjana pada Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Fakultas Ilmu Sosial

dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, dengan judul skripsi

“Kepentingan Uni Eropa Dalam Projek Kerjasama Dengan China One Belt One

Road”. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini, penulis sangat berterima kasih kepada para

Dosen Pembimbing karena tidak pernah lepas dalam memberi bantuan, bimbingan

serta dukungan dalam proses penyelesaian skirpsi ini.

Dalam proses penulisan skripsi ini, penulis menyadari akan keterbatasan-

keterbatasan yang dimiliki baik dari segi pengetahuan serta keterbatasan teknis.

Oleh sebab itu saran dan kritik yang membangun sangat diharapkan dalam

penyempurnaan skripsi ini. Penulis berharap bahwa skripsi ini dapat menjadi

bahan pembelajaran yang baik bagi penulis sendiri, pembaca, dan peneliti lain.

Wassalamu’alaikum wr.wb

Malang, 04 Februari 2019

Penulis,

Anisa Triwilis Tianto

vii

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Sampul ...................................................................................................... i

Lembar Persetujuan Skripsi .................................................................................... ii

Lembar Pengesahan ............................................................................................... iii

Berita Acara Bimbingan Skripsi ............................................................................ iv

Ucapan Terima Kasih............................................................................................. vi

Abstrak ................................................................................................................. vii

Abstract ................................................................................................................ viii

Kata Pengantar ....................................................................................................... ix

Daftar Isi ................................................................................................................ xi

Daftar Gambar...................................................................................................... xiii

Daftar Tabel ......................................................................................................... xiv

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................1

4.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................................................... 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah .......................................................................................... 4

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................ 5

1.4 Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................................................... 5

1.4.1 Manfaat Akademis ........................................................................................ 5

1.4.2 Manfaat Praktis .............................................................................................. 5

1.5 Penelitian Terdahulu ...................................................................................... 6

1.6 Landasan Teori ............................................................................................. 18

1.6.1 Liberalisme Institusional ............................................................................. 18

1.7 Metodologi Penelitian .................................................................................. 21

1.7.1 Level Analisa ............................................................................................... 22

1.7.2 Jenis Penelitian ............................................................................................. 22

1.7.3 Teknik Analisa Data .................................................................................... 23

1.7.4 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ......................................................................... 23

1.7.5 Ruang Lingkup Penelitian .......................................................................... 23

viii

1.8 Hipotesis ....................................................................................................... 25

1.9 Sistematika Penulisan ................................................................................... 26

BAB II PROJEK KERJASAMA ONE BELT, ONE ROAD (OBOR) ...................28

2.1 One Belt, One Road Initiative (OBOR)........................................................ 28

2.2 Kerangka Kerjasama One Belt, One Road Initiative (OBOR) ..................... 33

2.2.1 Pendanaan OBOR ........................................................................................ 42

2.3 Hubungan Kerjaasama Uni Eropa dengan China ......................................... 44

2.3.1 Hubungan Uni Eropa dan China 2003 - 2013 .......................................... 48

2.3.2 Integrasi Uni Eropa dengan Projek One Belt One Road (OBOR) ......... 58

BAB III ANALISA KEPENTINGAN UNI EROPA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PROJEK KERJASAMA OBOR ..............................................................62

3.1 Meningkatkan Hubungan Perdagangan dan Investasi Uni Eropa-China ..... 62

3.1.1 Kebijakan Untuk Memperkuat Kerjasama Uni Eropa-China di Bawah OBOR ........................................................................................................... 69

3.2 Jalur Konektifitas Infrastruktur Trans-Regional .......................................... 75

3.2.1 Meningkatkan Akses Konektifitas Melalui Jalur Utara Eurasia............. 77

3.2.2 Jalur Konektifitas ke Regional Laut Baltik ............................................... 81

BAB IV PENUTUP ...............................................................................................87

4.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................................... 87

4.2 Saran ............................................................................................................. 89

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................90

ix

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1, Peta One Belt, One Road (OBOR) .......................................................32

Gambar 2, Jalur The New Eurasia Land Bridge Economic Corridor ....................36

Gambar 3, Jalur The China-Mongolian-Rusia Economic Corridor .......................37

Gambar 4, Jalur China-Central Asia-West Asia Economic Corridor ....................39

Gambar 5, Jalur China-Indonesia Penisula Economic Corridor ............................40

Gambar 6, Jalur China-Pakistan Economic Corridor............................................41

Gambar 7, Jalur Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor ............42

Gambar 8, China’s Eurasian Corridors ................................................................77

Gambar 9 Peta Regional Laut Baltik .....................................................................83

x

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1 Posisi Terdahulu .......................................................................................15

1

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