ekontek bab 14

7/25/2019 Ekontek Bab 14

1/21


2/21

2/7/16TEKNIK KIMIA INDRALAYA

"A" 1#

"ahan T$ans%e$Penanganan &an

Pe$a'a(an Pe$ala(anDesain &an "ia)a


3/21

&OM&A DAN &'&A

12!1 Ke*u(uhan Da)a+u,lah &a)a )ang &ipe$lu-an un(u- ope$asi :

-esei,*angan (o(al ene$gi &apa( &i(ulis &ala, *en(u-

&i%e$ensial se*agai

To(al ene$g) ,e-ani- *alan.e &ala, *en(u- &i%e$ensiala&alah



4/21

In(eg$asi ene$gi balance ini an(a$a poin( 1 &i ,ana

%lui&a ,e,asu-i sis(e, &an (i(i- 2 &i ,ana %lui&a

,eninggal-an sis(e, ,e,*e$i-an (o(al ene$g) *alan.e:

To(al ,e.hani.al0ene$g) *alan.e:

&i ,ana -e.epa(an linea$ $a(a0$a(a 3%(/s4



5/21

12!2 5$i-si

5a-(o$ gese-an &ala, pipa lu$us :

Pe$sa,aan )ang ,enunu--an hu*ungan

an(a$a %$i-si uap &an *ilangan Re)nol&s pa&a

ali$an (u$*ulen (elah &i-e,*ang-an



6/21

n(u- pipa a(au (u*es :

n(u- pipa *esi a(au *aa :



7/21

12(3 De)in *al+ulation) o, &ower "e-uirement)

Li8ui&

n(u- %lui&a non -o,p$esi*el *en(u- (e$in(eg$asi &a$i (o(al ,e-ani-al

ne$a.a ene$g) )ang *e$-u$ang :

3194

as

Di,ana h en(alpi



8/21

1!#! S(an&a$ Pe$pipaan

14 Ke-ua(an Pipa

Pipa *esi &an *aa a'aln)a &i-lasi%i-asi-an a(as

&asa$ -e(e*alan &in&ing se*agai s(an&a$ e-s($a0-ua(&an &ou*le0e-s($a0-ua(!

Pipa se-a$ang &i$in.i ,enu$u( -e(e*alan &in&ing

&engan %o$,ula 3Schedule number) &i&e%inisi-an oleh

Asosiasi S(an&a$ A,e$i-a!

P" "u$s(ing P$essu$e 3psi4

ST -e-ua(an (ensile psi

T, -e(e*alan ,ini,u, 3in4

D, &ia,e(e$ 3in42/7/16TEKNIK KIMIA INDRALAYA


9/21

!*#.D/. N/M."


Schedule number &i(enu-an oleh Asosiasi S(an&a$

A,e$i-a &i,ana

Sepuluh Schedule number)ang &i guna-an pa&a saa(

ini! Ini a&alah 1929;9 #9 69


10/21

24 Dia,e(e$ No,inal Pipa

,enunu--an &ia,e(e$ lua$ &i &ala, &ia,e(e$ &an &i,ensi

lainn)a un(u- pipa &ia,e(e$ )ang *e$*e&a &an Schedulenumber&isai-an &ala, Appen&i=!

;4 Tu*ing

Te,*aga &an -uningan (a*ung (a*ung &iguna-an se.a$a

e-s(ensi% &ala, ope$asi in&us($i! Loga, lainn)a sepe$(i

ni-el &an s(ainless s(eel uga (e$se&ia &ala, *en(u- (u*ing!#4 5i((ing &an Ta,*ahan Piping Lainn)a

Threated Fitting , flanges, valves, flowmeter, stream

traps &an *an)a- lainn)a ala( *an(u )ang &iguna-an &ala,

sis(e, pe$pipaan un(u- ,enghu*ung-an po(ongan pipa

*e$sa,a0sa,a pe$u*ahan a$ah ali$an ,enga(u$ ali$an a(au,en&apa(-an -on&isi )ang &iingin-an &i ali$an sis(e,



11/21

1(5( D.!A'N !'!.M &."&'&AAN

1! Pilihan *ahan &an u-u$an pipa2! Penga$uh (ing-a( suhu &an pe$u*ahan

suhu

;! 5le-si*ili(as &a$i sis(e, gun.angan %isi-

a(au (e$,al

#! &u-ungan )ang ,e,a&ai &an anchorage

>! Pe$u*ahan &ala, sis(e, &an la)anan

6! Pe,eliha$aan &an inspe-si7! Ke,u&ahan ins(alasi

?! Kesela,a(an2/7/16TEKNIK KIMIA INDRALAYA


12/21

/K/"AN &'&Aael 1! Rule0o% (hu,* -e.epa(an e-ono,i un(u- u-u$an

pipa *aa



13/212/7/16TEKNIK KIMIA INDRALAYA


14/21

un(u- ,e,*ua( es(i,asi &esain:

n(u- ali$an (u$*ulen( 3N$e@ 21994 &i pipa *aa

n(u- ali$an is-osi(as 3N$eB 21994 &i pipa *aa

Di,ana Di op( &ia,e(e$ pipa &ala, )ang op(i,al

8% ali$an %lui&a %(;/s

C &ensi(as %lui&a l*/%(;

is-osi(as %lui&a .p!



15/21

"ia)a n(u- Pe$pipaan

Pe$pipaan a&alah hal u(a,a &ala, *ia)ape$en.anaan p$oses -i,ia! "ia)a ini

&i$en.ana-an saa( p$oses .ai$an se*an)a-


16/21

1(5( &OM&A

Po,pa &iguna-an un(u- ,en($ans%e$ .ai$an

&a$i sa(u lo-asi -e lo-asi lain!

Po,pa ,ening-a(-an (e-anan .ai$an

&engan &e,i-ian ,e,aso- -e-ua(anpen&o$ong )ang &ipe$lu-an un(u- ali$an!

Da)a ha$us &isa,pai-an -e po,pa &a$i

*e*e$apa su,*e$ lua$! Dengan &e,i-ian

ene$gi lis($i- a(au uap ,ung-in &iu*ah,ena&i ene$gi ,e-ani- )ang &iguna-an

un(u- ,engge$a--an po,pa!



17/21

"e$*agai enis po,pa )ang *iasa &iguna-an &ala,

ope$asi in&us($i &apa( &i-lasi%i-asi-an se*agai *e$i-u(:

1! Re.ip$o.a(ing a(au posi(i% 0pe$pin&ahan po,pa

&engan -a(up : pis(on po,pa po,pa &ia%$ag,a

po,pa plunge$

2! Ro(a$) posi(i% 0pe$pin&ahan po,pa (anpa -e$a -a(up: po,pa $o&a gigi lo*us po,pa po,pa uli$

po,pa e-sen($i- 0 .a, po,pa ,e(e$ing

;! Po,pa sen($i%ugal $o(a$) (anpa -e$a -a(up : i,pelle$

(e$*u-a i,pelle$ (e$(u(up po,pa olu(e po,pa

(u$*in

#! Sis(e, Pe$pin&ahan Ai$ 0 pe$pin&ahan : u&a$a asa,

a(au *lo' po,pa e( *a$o,e($i-



18/21

D $AKO" /AMA YAN4

M.N4A/" &.M''#AN &OM&A( +u,lah .ai$an )ang ha$us &ipo,pa

Si%a(0si%a( %lui&a!

Pening-a(an (e-anan &a$i .ai$an -a$ena inpu(

-e$a &a$i po,pa! +enis &is($i*usi ali$an!

+enis paso-an lis($i-!

"ia)a &an e%isiensi ,e-ani- po,pa!



19/21

'AYA DAN .$'!'.N!' M.KAN'K

&OM&A(

1! Po,pa Re.ip$o.a(ing

2! Ro(a$) Posi(i% 0 Pe,in&ahan Po,pa

;! Ro(a$) Fen($i%ugal Po,pa

G G



20/21

#! Ai$0Displa.e,en( S)s(e,s

>! Ko,p$eso$ as



21/21

."'MA KA!'#


ekontek bab 14

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