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German Idealism Utopic Socialism Classic Economy

Marxism

Linguistics

AnthropologyYoung Hegelians

Saussure

JakobsonChomskyMartinetHjemslevDerridaBarthes

Levy Strauss

Structuralism

Lacan, Foucault

Marx, EngelsFourierSaint-SimonProudhon

KantFichteHegelSchelling

Phenomenology

Husserl, SchelerMaoStalinTrotskyLenin

GoldmanAlthusser

Smith, Ricardo

Historicism

DiltheyIrracionalism

BhmeSchopenhauerStirnerKierkegaard

Nietzche

Vitalism

Bergson, Ortega

Existential Analysis

Psychoanalisis

Freud, Jung, Adler

Philosophy of Existence

Agnostic Existecialsim

Christian ExistencialismTheim Jaspers, Unamuno

Sartre

Heidegger

Empirism

BaconLockeHume

Transformationism EvolutionismPragmatism

LamarkDarwin, Spencer

James

Positivism

Scientificism

Comte

Mach

TechnicalThought

Neo-positivismDurkheim

Sociology Weber

Cybernetics

Theory ofInformation

Epistemology

WittgensteinCarnap

Einstein Bachelard

RussellWhitehead

Wiener

ShannonWeaber

DuhemPoincar


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(E) EPIFENOMENISM:The brain produces the mind.- T.H. Huxley, K. Vogt, C.D. Broad, A.J. Ayer, R. Puccetti.

(E) REDUCTIVE MATERIALISM:The mind is a set of physicalstates-Epicurus, Lucrecius, Hobbes, K.S. Lashley, J.C. Smart, D. Armstrong, P.K.Feyerabend.

(E) ANIMISM:The mind leads the brain-Plato, St. Agustin, Thomas Aquinus, S. Freud, R. Sperry, K. R. Popper, S. Toulmin.

(O) EMERGENTIST MATERIALISM:The mind is a set ofemerging bio-activity-Diderot, C. Darwin, Cajal, T.C. Schneirla, D. Hebb, D.Bindra.

(O) INTERACTIONISM:The brain is the support of the mind,although it is controlled by it- Descartes, W. Mc. Dougall, W. Penfield, J.C.Eccles, K.R. Popper, J. Margolis.


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AnObjectionto Inquiry

A. The argument reformulated:

If you know what youre looking for, inquiry is unnecessary. If you dont know what youre looking for, inquiry is impossible. Therefore, inquiry is eitherunnecessary orimpossible.

B. An implicit premise:Eitheryou knowwhat yourelooking fororyou dontknowwhatyourelooking for.Andthisisalogicaltruth.Orisit?Only if you knowwhat yourelooking foris used unambiguously inbothdisjuncts.


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Pre-Alphabetic

Alphabetic

Post-Alphabetic:

Language

oftheFuture

oftheIdeas

Electronic

Thought

Pre-Rational

Rational

Paradoxical

Act ofThinking

Success

SelfsLanguage

UniqueThought

Selfs Idea

Ontology

Act ofPerceiving

Seeing

Truth

Sintax

Selfs Concept

Worlds View

THESIS

MetaphysicalDrift

Postulates

Principles

Proceedures

Interpreta-tions

Paradox

promise

Pragmatics

OntologicCoaching

Heidegger

Nietzsche

Wittgen-stein

Snowball


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GnesisFase: Lenguaje: Pensamiento: Ideadel Ser: IdeadelMundo:

Post-Alfabtica:

Electrnico Paradjico Pragmtico Social

Alfabtica:

delas Ideas nico Racional Metafsico

Pre-Alfabtica:

del Devenir Mgico Pre-Racional Natural


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OntologadelLenguaje

DerivaMetafsica

Sentido

Comn

Ideadel Ser

Pensamiento

nico

IdeadelMundo

Paradoja


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(...) S...Queestemundoexiste.Queestoy situadoen lcomomiojoensu campovisual.Quehay algo problemticoen lquellamamossu sentido.Queestesentidonoradicaen lsinofuerade l.Quemivoluntad penetraelmundo (...)-LudwigWittgenstein, Diario Filosfico (1914-16)(Pargrafodel 11.6.16)


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LudwigWittgenstein

(1889-1951)


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Todoslos fenmenosmentalessonintencionales, enelsentidodequerepresentanlafaltadeobjetos;estn

referidosa uncontenido, dirigidoshacia unobjeto, queenestecontextono setiene porreal. Enlarepresentacin,algoesrepresentado;eneljuicio, admitidoorechazado;eneldeseo, deseado. Estainexistencia mentales privativadelos fenmenosmentales.Ningn fenmeno fsicoesas;detalmaneraquebien podemosdecirquelosfenmenosmentalescontienenobjetosens mismos,medianteella (...) laintencionalidadesla propiedadmediantelacualtodoslos fenmenosmentalescontienenobjetosinexistentes, aloscualesserefieren. Deestamanera, comoslolos fenmenosmentaleslatienen, stasevuelve un factorirreductible enellos.

La Psicologa, 1917


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Franz Brentano (1838-1917)

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