Tinjauan Pustaka

DEHIDRASI DAN TERAPI CAIRAN

Oleh

Hafizah, S.Ked

NIM. I1A009007

Pembimbing

dr. Serina Citra Iswari, Sp. Pd

Bagian / SMF Ilmu Penyakit Dalam

RSUD ULIN/Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Banjarmasin

Oktober, 2013

Lembar pengesahan

TERAPI CAIRAN

oleh

Hafizah, S.KedI1A0080

PembimbingDr. Serina Citra Iswari, Sp. PD

Banjarmasin, Oktober 2013Telah disetujui untuk dipresentasikan

…………………………….Dr. Serina Citra Iswari, Sp. PD

Telah dipresentasikan

…………………………….Dr. Serina Citra Iswari, Sp. PD

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul............................................................................................................

i

Daftar Isi.....................................................................................................................

ii

BAB I. PENDAHULUAN.........................................................................................

1

BAB II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1. Cairan dalam tubuh.............................................................................................

3

2.1.1 Penilaian volume cairan intravasular....................................................

3

2.1.2. Pemeriksaan fisik................................................................................

4

2.1.3. Evaluasi laboratorium..........................................................................

6

2.1.4. Pengukuran hemodinamik...................................................................

6

2.2. Dehidrasi.............................................................................................................

9

2.2.1. Definisi.................................................................................................

9

2.2.2. Epidemiologi........................................................................................

13

2.2.3. Dehidrasi dan delirium.........................................................................

15

2.2.4. Identifikasi dehidrasi............................................................................

16

2.3. Terapi cairan.......................................................................................................

18

2.3.1. Cairan intravena...................................................................................

18

2.3.2. Kebutuhan pemeliharaan normal.........................................................

28

2.3.3. Komplikasi pemberian cairan..............................................................

29

2.3.4. Penggantian Kehilangan darah............................................................

31

2.3.5. Menggantikan hilangnya cairan redistribusi dan evaporasi.................

33

BAB III. PENUTUP..................................................................................................

35

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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14. Brandstrup B. Fluid therapy for the surgical patient. Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology 2006;20(2):265-83

15. Chappell D, Jacob M, Hofmann-Kiefer K, Conzen P, Rehm M. A Rational Approach to Perioperative Fluid Management. Anesthesiology 2008; 109:723–40

16. Gurudatt CL. Perioperative fluid therapy: how much is not too much? Indian J anaesth 2012;56:323-5

17. Morningstar B. Goal Directed Fluid Therapy: A Modern Approach to Perioperative Fluid Management: slide presentation. Toronto, zsunnybrook health Sciences Centre: Dept. Of Anesthesiology.p.1-68

18. Permatasari DP. Perbedaan durasi penyembuhan diare dehidrasi ringan-sedang balita yang diberikan asi dan seng: Karya Tulis Ilmiah. Fakultas kedokteran Universitas Dipenogoro,2012.