kajian perencanaan produksi agregat di pt. wiska

7/31/2019 KAJIAN PERENCANAAN PRODUKSI AGREGAT DI PT. WISKA

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LEGNE@ XIZI@OE@EE@ XZFMYL_N ECZICE]

MN X] SN_LE

Faid

XE]EZ @ENJEDF

D:=89855;

MIXEZ]IBI@ BE@EGIBI@

KELYA]E_ ILF@FBN ME@ BE@EGIBI@

N@_]N]Y] XIZ]E@NE@ JFCFZ

:88>


2/140

EJ_]ZEL

Xe}ez @enjedf D:=89855; Legne` Xiziòeèe` Xzfmylsn Eczice} mn X] Snsle Mnjeed jnbjn`ce` Di}n Bya~e}n

N`mys}zn }ils}na bizyxele` seaed se}y n`mys}zn xznfzn}es èsnfèa ~e`c besndxzfsxil}nk y`}yl mnlibje`cle` X] Snsle bizyxele` seaed se}y xizysedee` }ils}na ~e`cxizay mnlibje`cle` leziè bibxy`~en xesez }i}ex me` jizxzfsxil li mixe``~eXi`n`cle}e` me~e sen`c n`mys}zn }ils}na mexe} mn}n`cle}le` biaeayn licne}e` xiziòeèe`xzfmylsn eczice}! sidn`cce xizysedee` mexe} bi`ccyèle` sybjiz me~e sioeze fx}nbeaXiìan}ne` n`n jiz}ygye` y`}yl $5. Bi`clegn xzfsis xzfmylsn me` sns}ib xiziòeèe`xzfmylsn eczice} ~e`c mngeae`le` X] Snsle! $:. Bibxiaegezn xezebi}iz ~e`c mnjy}ydle`meaeb kfzbyaesn sns}ib xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} mn X] Snsle! me` $?.Bi`ceèansns xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} ~e`c fx}nbyb y`}yl licne}e` xzfmylsn xemexiznfmi xiziòeèe` jyaeè` meaeb se}y }edy` Zye`c an`clyx ~e`c mnlegn emeaed xzfmylde`myl ilsxfz mi`ce` xiznfmi xiziòeèe` jyae` Exzna :88> " Bezi} :858

Bi}fmi xiìan}ne` mneean mi`ce` fjsiz{esn aexe`c y`}yl bi`ci}edyn xzfsisxzfmylsn me` sns}ib xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} mn X] Snsle _i}iaed n}y biaelyle`xizebeae` xi`gyeae` y`}yl xiznfmi se}y }edy` Xizebeae` mnaelyle` mi`ce` bi}fmixizebeae` ~e`c bi`cdesnale` }n`cle} liseaede` xean`c zi`med jizmesezle` bie` suyezimizzfz}izi`med Meaeb dea n`n! bi}fmi xizebeae` ~e`c mnaelyle` emeaed bi}fmi bf{n`ce{izeci! itxfì`}nea sbff}dn`c! }zi`m xzfgio}nf` me` ey}fziczissn{i n`}icze}im bf{n`ce{izeci $EZNBE. Jizmesezle` desna ygn ofje mi`ce` liibxe} bi}fmi }izsijy}! }n`cle}liseaede` ~e`c }izi`med emeaed EZNBE Mi`ce` mibnlne`! bi}fmi xizebeae` xi`gyeae`se}y }edy` li mixe` bi`ccyèle` bi}fmi EZNBE mi`ce` xize`cle} ayèl Bn`n}ej]edex siae`gy}`~e biziòeèle` xzfmylsn y`}yl bibn`nbyble` jne~e mi`ce` bi}fmixibzfczebe` an`nizmnje`}y xize`cle} ayèlan`mf

Xzfsis xzfmylsn de`myl }izmnzn mezn xzfsis xiòiayxe` jede` si}i`ced gemn

de`myl li bisn` oiayx! xi`cizn`ce`! xibjylee` len`! kn`nsdn`c! xibf}f`ce` len`!n`sxilsn! me` xi`cixele` _ns}ib xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} ~e`c mngeae`le` X]Snsle mnjye} jizmesezle` gybaed xiseè` mezn xiae`cce` $xyzodesi fzmiz. Ziòeèxzfmylsn mnaelyle` exejnae mnxizayle` e}ey li}nle biìznbe xizbn`}ee` mezn xiae`cce`

Xezebi}iz"xezebi}iz ~e`c bibxi`cezydn xzfsis xzfmylsn meaeb kfzbyaesnsns}ib xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} emeaed gybaed xizbn`}ee` mezn xiae`cce`! lexesn}escyme`c! }n`cle} xizsimnee` xzfmyl gemn! el}y lizge ~e`c }izsimne! me` lioixe}e`xzfmylsn Gybaed xizbn`}ee` xiae`cce` bi`gemn kel}fz ~e`c bibxi`cezydn xiziòeèe`xzfmylsn leziè bizyxele` n`xy} meaeb xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn Sel}y lizgebibxi`cezydn xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn leziè meaeb bibjye} ziòeè xzfmylsn! el}y~e`c }izsimne jenl el}y zicyaiz beyxy` el}y aibjyz dezys mnxizde}nle` Eme`~elijngele` xizysedee` }izdemex }n`cle} xizsimnee` }nex xiznfmi bi`~ijejle` xizsimnee`bizyxele` xezebi}iz ~e`c bibxi`cezydn xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn

Jizmesezle` xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice}! }f}ea gybaed xzfmylsn 5=3:>::y`n}&}edy` mi`ce` gybaed xizsimnee` 5=3>>4 y`n}&}edy` Desna xiziòeèe`bi`y`gylle` jne~e xzfmylsn ~e`c bn`nbyb Zx :=98:4;;5=8 mi`ce` jne~e }izi`medxeme xiznfmi 9 $Zx 5>:34>>;:9. sime`cle` jne~e }iz}n`ccn xeme xiznfmi 5 $Zx::8;5;5839. Geb lizge zicyaiz ~e`c }izxelen 544=!9: geb X] Snsle gyce bibnanlnsyzxays sybjiz me~e geb lizge zicyaiz siaebe ;3!?; geb! me` lexesn}es cyme`c 588=85:y`n} siz}e iknsni`sn jne~e xzfmylsn sijisez Zx =:38>48:;8 mi`ce` xizsi`}esi 5=!4=)Xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn bibnanln je}es }faize`sn xizyjede` lfiknsni` jne~e xeme ky`csn}ygye` xzfmylsn Zx 5;5=4 X Zx 5;>?8! geb lizge zicyaiz mnngn`le` xeme je}es Zx:?88=! xizsimnee` dezys Zx 8! me` geb aibjyz Zx :>49


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MN X] SN_LE

_LZNX_N

_ijecen seaed se}y s~eze} y`}yl bibxizfaid ciaez

_EZGE@E ILF@FBN

Xeme Mixez}ibi` Be`egibi`

Kelya}es Ilf`fbn me` Be`egibi`

N`s}n}y} Xiz}e`ne` Jfcfz

Faid

XE]EZ @ENJEDF

D:=89855;




:88>


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MN X] SN_LE

_LZNX_N

_ijecen seaed se}y s~eze} y`}yl bibxizfaid ciaez

_EZGE@E ILF@FBN

Xeme Mixez}ibi` Beègibi`

Kelya}es Ilf`fbn me` Beègibi`

N`s}n}y} Xiz}e`ne` Jfcfz

Faid

XE]EZ @ENJEDF

D:=89855;

Bi`~i}ygyn! Gyan :88>

Di}n Bya~e}n! _]X! B]

Mfsi` Xibjnbjn`c

Bi`ci}edyn!

Mz Nz Gf`f B Byè`mez! B_o

Li}ye Mixez}ibi`

]e`ccea Ayays 7


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ZNSEÊ] DNMYX

Xi`yans mnaednzle` mn Xe`cyzyze`! Lejyxe}i` _ebfsnz xeme }e`ccea :; Gyan

5>43 Xi`yans bizyxele` eèl limye mezn anbe jizseymeze xese`ce` Bez}ede`

@enjedf me` Mebizne _n}fde`c

Xi`yans bi`~iaisenle` xi`mnmnle` mn _ilfaed Mesez @icizn Xezmfbye` 5

Xe`cyzyze` xeme }edy` 5>>>! libymne` biae`gy}le` li _ilfaed Ae`gy}e` ]n`cle}

Xiz}ebe @icizn 5 Xe`cyzyze` Xeme }edy` :88:! Xi`yans biae`gy}le` xi`mnmnle`

mn _ilfaed Biì`ced E}es @icizn 5 Xe`cyzyze` _iae`gy}`~e xeme }edy` :889!

xi`yans mn}iznbe mn N`s}n}y} Xiz}e`ne` Jfcfz biaeayn geayz Ygne` _iailsn Besyl

N`s}n}y} Xiz}e`ne` Jfcfz $Y_BN. mi`ce` sns}ib Be~fz Bn`fz me` mn}iznbe mn

Mixez}ibi` Beègibi`! Kelya}es Ilf`fbn me` Beègibi` $KIB.! NXJ

_iaebe xizlyanede` xi`yans xizèd bi`cnly}n licne}e` fzce`nsesn

libedesnsee` ~en}y sijecen xi`cyzys me` xiè`ccy`c geej jnme`c

xizxys}elee` me` an}ize}yz siz}e esns}i` mfsi` be}e lyaned Ecebe }edy` :88; me`

:884 Xeme }edy` :88; sebxen :884! xi`yans gyce el}nk mn Xizsily}ye` Bedesnse

Lzns}i` $XBL. Lfbnsn Xibjnèe` Xibyznme`! NXJ _iaen` n}y! sijecen xe`n}ne

xiè`ccy`c geej afcns}nl me` xizeae}e` siz}e xizai`clexe` meaeb eoeze

Bezli}n`c Xae` ~e`c mnemele` dnbxyè` xzfkisn Oi`}iz Fk Beècibi`}

Mixez}ibi` Beègibi`! KIB NXJ


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LE]E XI@CE@]EZ

Xygn me` s~ylyz xi`yans sebxenle` lixeme ]yde` ê`c Bede Ise leziè

e}es Zedbe} me` Lezy`ne"@~e eldnz`~e mexe} bi`~iaisenle` slznxsn ~e`c

jizgymya Legne` Xiziòeèe` Xzfmylsn Eczice} mn X] Snsle _lznxsn n`n

mnsysy` sijecen seaed se}y s~eze} y`}yl bibxizfaid ciaez _ezgeè Ilf`fbn xeme

Mixez}ibi` Beègibi`! Kelya}es Ilf`fbn me` Beègibi`! N`s}n}y} Xiz}e`ne`

Jfcfz

Mn ize cafjeansesn see} n`n! xizsen`ce` meaeb n`mys}zn se`ce} li}e} jenl

jizyxe xizsen`ce` meaeb xi`n`cle}e` by}y! iknsni`sn jne~e beyxy` meaeb

xiae~eè` bibi`ydn lijy}yde` xiae`cce` Faid leziè n}y! si}nex xizysedee`

~e`c n`cn` bibnanln liy`ccyae` lfbxi}n}nk bibizayle` xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn

eczice} Xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} bizyxele` sye}y xzfsis xiì}exe` }n`cle}

fy}xy} sioeze lisiayzyde` cyè bibi`ydn }n`cle} xizbn`}ee` ~e`c mnxizfaid mezn

xizebeae` me` xiseè` mi`ce` }ygye` bibn`nbeale` }f}ea jne~e xzfmylsn Meaeb

xzfsis xi`~ysyè` slznxsn n`n je`~el xndel"xndel ~e`c bibje`}y jenl sioeze

bfzna beyxy` be}izna me` sioeze ae`csy`c beyxy` }nmel ae`csy`c Faid sijej

n}y! xi`yans bi`cyoexle` }iznbe lesnd ~e`c sijisez"jisez`~e lixeme 7

5 Njy Di}n Bya~e}n! _]X! B] sijecen mfsi` xibjnbjn`c ~e`c }iaedbiaye`cle` el}y! bibjiznle` ezede`! seze`! bf}n{esn! me` libymede`

lixeme xi`yans

: Jexel Mz Nz Ejmya Ldfdez Nze`}f! B_o me` Jexel Nz Ejmya Jesn}d!B_ e}es lisimnee``~e biaye`cle` el}y bi`gemn mfsi` xi`cygn

? Njy`me! E~ede`me me` lelel siz}e emnl"emnly ~e`c }iaed bibjiznleòyzede` lesnd se~e`c! n`sxnzesn dnmyx me` mfe ~e`c }yays

= Jexel Mzs I`me`c Gydeè me` Njy Bya~e}n @ecezeè ~e`c bi`cngn`le`y`}yl biaelyle` xiìan}ne` mn X] Snsle

9 _iayzyd s}ek me` lez~ee` X] Snsle ~e`c }iaed biaye`cle` el}y me`}ièce y`}yl bibje`}y me` bibjiznle` n`kfzbesn lixeme xi`yans

; _iayzyd s}ek xi`cegez me` lez~ee`&e}n mn Mixez}ibi` Beègibi`!Kelya}es Ilf`fbn me` Beègibi`! NXJ


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3 ]ibe`"}ibe` }izmile} ~e`c siaeay bibjiznle` èside} me` liè`ce`}izn`med! }ibe`"}ibe` se}y jnbjn`ce`! siz}e }ibe`"}ibe` sixizgye`ce`

Beègibi` =: ~e`c }iaed bibjiznle` sibe`ce} me` bf}n{esn siaebe

xizlyanede`

4 _ibye xndel ~e`c }iaed bibje`}y meaeb bi`~iaisenle` slznxsn n`n_ibfce ]yde` bibjiznle` jizle} e}es fze`c"fze`c }izsijy}

Xi`yans se`ce} bi`~emezn besnd }izmexe} lilyze`ce`"lilyze`ce` ~e`c

mexe} mnai`clexn faid xiìan}ne` siae`gy}`~e Faid leziè n}y! xi`yans

bi`cdezexle` lzn}nl me` seze` ~e`c bibje`cy` y`}yl xizjenle` slznxsn mn bese

~e`c ele` me}e`c Eldnz`~e! xi`yans jizdezex sibfce slznxsn n`n jizbe`kee} jecn

xibjeoe me` jiz`naen jecn leae`ce` bes~ezele}! ldysys`~e ~e`c }izlen} mi`ce`

Beègibi` Xzfmylsn me` Fxizesn

Jfcfz! Gyan :88>

Xi`yans


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MEK]EZ N_N

Deaebe`

EJ_]ZEL

ZNSEÊ] DNMYX nnn

LE]E XI@CE@]EZ n{

MEK]EZ N_N {n

MEK]EZ ]EJIA {nnn

MEK]EZ CEBJEZ nt

MEK]EZ AEBXNZE@ t

N XI@MEDYAYE@

55 Ae}ez Jiaele`c 55: Xizybyse` Beseaed ?5? ]ygye` Xiìan}ne` ?5= Be`kee} Xiìan}ne` ?59 Zye`c An`clyx Xiìan}ne` =

NN ]N@GEYE@ XY_]ELE

:5 N`mys}zn Be`ykel}yz 9:: _ns}ib Xzfmylsn ;:? Xiziòeèe` Xzfmylsn 4:= Xi`ci`meane` Xzfmylsn 58:9 Xizebeae` 5?:; Xfae Me}e Mizi} Sel}y 5;:3 Bi}fmi Xizebeae` 54

:35 Bi}fmiEy}fziczissn{i N`}icze}im Bf{n`c E{izeci $EZNBE. 54:3: Bi}fmi Ze}e"ze}e Jizcizel $Bf{n`c E{izeci. :5:3? Bi}fmi Xibyayse` Ilsxfì`snea $Ilsxfì`}nea _bff}dn`c. :5:3= Xzf~ilsn ]zi`m$]zi`m Xzfgio}nf`. ::

:4 Lzn}izne Bibnand Xizebeae` ]izjenl :::> Xiziòeèe` Xzfmylsn Eczice} :?

:>5 Xi`ciz}ne` Xiziòeèe` Xzfmylsn Eczice} :?:>: _}ze}icn Xiziòeèe` Eczice} :9

:58 Bi}fmi Xiziòeèe` Xzfmylsn Eczice} :>:55 Bfmia Xibzfczebe` An`niz ?5:5: Xiìan}ne` ]izmedyay ?=


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NNN BI]FMI XI@IAN]NE@?5 Lize`cle Xibnlnze` Lf`six}yea ?;?: ]edexe` Xiìan}ne` ?3?? Gi`ns me` Bi}fmi Xi`cybxyae` Me}e =8

?= Xi`cfaede` me` Eèansns Me}e =5

N[ DE_NA ME@ XIBJEDE_E@

=5 Cebjeze` Ybyb Xizysedee` =?=55 _igezed Xizysedee` =?=5: _}zyl}yz Fzce`nsesn Xizysedee` ===5? Li}iècelizgee` =3

=: N`xy} Xzfmylsn me` Xzesezeè 98=:5 N`xy} Xzfmylsn 98=:: Xzesezeè Xzfmylsn 9?

=? Xzfsis Xzfmylsn Xibjye}e` De`myl 99

=?5 Xzfsis Xiòiayxe` $M~in`c. 99=?: Xzfsis Xi`cizn`ce` 94=?? Xzfsis Xibjylee` Len` 94=?= Xzfsis Xi`~ibxyzèe` $Kn`nsdn`c. 9>=?9 Xzfsis Xibf}f`ce` Len` ;8=?; Xzfsis Xibiznlse` Eldnz ;8=?3 Xi`cixele` ;5

== _ns}ib Xiziòeèe` Xzfmylsn Eczice} Xeme X] Snsle ;==9 Kel}fz"Kel}fz ~e`c Mnxiz}nbje`cle` meaeb Bi`~ysy`

Xiziòeèe` Xzfmylsn Eczice} mn X] Snsle ;9=; Nmi`}nknlesn Xfae Me}e Xizbn`}ee` De`myl Ilsxfz ;3=3 Xiìzexe` Bi}fmi Xizebeae` ;4

=35 Bi}fmi EZNBE ;4=3: Bi}fmi Ze}e"ze}e Jizcizel $Bf{n`c E{izeci. 38=3? Bi}fmi Xibyayse` Ilsxfì`snea $Ilsxfì`}nea _bff}dn`c. 35=3= Xzf~ilsn ]zi`m$]zi`m Xzfgio}nf`. 3:

=4 Xibnande` Bi}fmi Xizebeae` 3:=> Xizebeae` Bfmia ]izxnand 3?=58 Xiziòeèe` Xzfmylsn Eczice} 3=

=585 Xizybyse` Bfmia Xibzfczebe` An`niz 39=58: Fx}nbesn _ns}ib Xiziòeèe` Xzfmylsn Eczice} 34

=58? Eèansns _i`sn}n{n}es 4:=55 Nbxanlesn Beègiznea 4;

LI_NBXYAE@ ME@ _EZE@5 Lisnbxyae` 4>: _eze` >8

MEK]EZ XY_]ELE >5

AEBXNZE@ >?


10/140

MEK]EZ ]EJIA

@f Deaebe`

5 Xizlibje`ce` ilsxfz ]X] mn N`mfìsne 5: Of`}fd bi}fmi }ze`sxfz}esn mi`ce` dfznwf` xiziòeèe` : jyae` ?8? Gi`ns lijy}yde` me}e! bi}fmi xi`cybxyae`! me` eèansns me}e =8= Laesnknlesn me` gybaed lez~ee` X]Snsle jizmesezle`

}n`cle} xi`mnmnle` =49 Gemea lizge sdnk} =4; Gemea lizge `f` sdnk} =43 Me}e sezeè xzfmylsn 9:4 Me}e xi`ccyèe` aede` X] Snsle 9?> Me}e ayes cimy`c X] Snsle 9?

58 @naen B_I bi}fmi ze}e"ze}e jizcizel mi`ce` jizjecen naen fzmf 3555 @naen B_I bi}fmi xibyayse` ilsxfì`snea mi`ce` jizjecen bi}fmi

xibyayse` 3:5: @naen B_I desna xiìzexe` bi}fmi xizebeae` }izdemex xizbn`}ee`

de`myl ilsxfz X] Snsle 3?5? Xizebeae` gybaed xizbn`}ee` xzfmyl siaebe xiznfmi xiziòeèe` 3=5= @naen li`meae xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn 3>59 Desna xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} de`myl ilsxfz X] Snsle 485; @naen syzxays sybjiz me~e 4553 Xizje`mn`ce` jne~e desna xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn mi`ce`xyzodesi fzmiz 4:54 Je}es }faize`sn xizyjede` lfiknsni` ky`csn }ygye` 4?5> Je}es }faize`sn xizyjede` `naen zyes leè` li`meae 49


11/140

MEK]EZ CEBJEZ

@f Deaebe`

5 Be`ykel}yz sijecen xzfsis n`xy}"fy}xy} 9: _libe sns}ib xzfmylsn 3? _ns}ib fxizesn xi`ci`meane` xzfmylsn 5:= Xi`ccyèe` xzelnzee` y`}yl xizebeae` xizbn`}ee` meaeb

syj sns}ib xzfmylsn fxizesn 599 ]edexe` xi`mile}e` meaeb biì`}yle` bfmia EZNBE :8; Zye`c an`clyx xiziòeèe` eczice} :33 Lize`cle` xibnlnze` lf`six}yea ?34 ]edexe` mneczeb eanz xiìan}ne` ?>> _}zyl}yz fzce`nsesn X] Snsle ==

58 Jece` eanz xi`cfaede` enz 9555 Eanze` xzfsis xzfmylsn de`myl ;:5: Mneczeb eanz xzfsis xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn X]Snsle ;=5? Czeknl me}e xi`gyeae` X] Snsle ;35= Xzfsis xiziòeèe` gemea n`myl xzfmylsn 4;


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MEK]EZ AEBXNZE@

@f Deaebe`

5 ]e}e ai}el je`cyè` X] Snsle >=: Gybaed xi`gyeae` xzfmyl de`myl ilsxfz >;? Xaf} me}e xi`gyeae` mnkizi`snesn li"5 >4= Ey}fofziae}nf` mnkizi`snesn li"5 >>9 Xez}neaey}fofziae}nf mnkizi`snesn li"5 588; Xzfsis xi`cfaede` me}e xi`gyeae` mi`ce` bi}fmi EZNBE 5853 Xzfsis xi`cfaede` me}e xi`gyeae` mi`ce` bi}fmi ze}e"ze}e jizcizel 55:4 Xzfsis xi`cfaede` me}e xi`gyeae` mi`ce` bi}fmi xibyayse`

Ilsxfì`snea 559> Xzfsis xi`cfaede` me}e xi`gyeae` mi`ce` bi}fmi xzf~ilsn }zi` 554

58 Xzfsis xi`cfaede` me}e mi`ce` bi}fmi xibzfczebe` an`nizbi`ccyèle` xize`cle} ayèl AN@MF 5:5


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N XI@MEDYAYE@

55 Ae}ez Jiaele`c

N`mys}zn }ils}na bizyxele` seaed se}y n`mys}zn xznfzn}es èsnfèa ~e`c

besnd xzfsxil}nk y`}yl mnlibje`cle` Xeme }edy` :88;! N`mfìsne besyl

meaeb 58 ìceze xi`cilsxfz ]ils}na me` Xzfmyl ]ils}na $]X]. }izjisez my`ne

~e`c bi`~izex 5!4 gy}e xilizge Jizmesezle` Jeme` Xyse} _}e}ns}nl $:883.!

xesez }ils}na meaeb ìcizn mnxizlnzele` biòexen Zx 48 }znany` Xeme }edy`

:883! lnìzge ilsxfz mnxizlnzele` biòexen Y_- >!> bnanez! bi`n`cle} >)

mnje`mn`cle` mi`ce` }edy` sijiayb`~e Aijnd mezn 98) {faybi `naen ilsxfz

mnlf`}znjysn faid n`mys}zn cezbi` ~e`c biòexen 99!3) $Y_M 9!:3 gy}e.!

mnnly}n faid n`mys}zn xibn`}eae` sijisez 54!>)! me` n`mys}zn xiz}i`yè`

59!;) Faid leziè n}y! n`mys}zn ]X] besnd bi`gemn xi`~ybje`c mi{nse `f`

bnces }izjisez @eby` mibnlne` }ils}na N`mfìsne bi`cdemexn xisen`c

xf}i`snea sixiz}n [ni}èb! Onè! me` N`mne

_ijecne` jisez ìceze }ygye` ]X] N`mfìsne emeaed Ebiznle _iznle}

$E_.! Y`n Izfxe! me` Gixe`c Xeme }edy` :88;! ilsxfz li E_ biòexen

=5!?)! Y`n Izfxe 5;!9)! me` Gixe`c ?!3) Liènle` ilsxfz xeme }edy`:88; gyce mnmfzf`c faid liènle` dezce ze}e"ze}e xzfmyl ]X] ~e`c oylyx

snc`nknle` mnje`mn`c }edy` sijiayb`~e ~el`n mezn Y_M =!3;&lc xeme :889

bi`gemn Y_M =!>>&lc Xizlibje`ce` ilsxfz ]X] bi`ceaebn xi`n`cle}e`

mezn }edy` :88= sebxen :88; ~e`c mnnly}n mi`ce` xi`n`cle}e` `naen me` dezce

ze}e"ze}e $]ejia 5. Xi`n`cle}e` {faybi ilsxfz ]X] bi`y`gylle` jede

n`mys}zn n`n se`ce} xzfsxil}nk mnlibje`cle`! bislnxy` lznsns cafjea }edy`

:884 }iaed bi`yzy`le` ilsxfz sioeze lisiayzyde`

]ejia 5. Xizlibje`ceìlsxfz ]X] N`mfìsne

]edy`[faybi $znjy lc. [eayi $znjy Y_M. Dezce ze}e"ze}e

$Y_M&Lc.

:88= 5;:;=;5 3;=3==5 =!38

:889 53>;488 4999888 =!3;

:88; 5433=88 >?3;888 =!>>

_ybjiz 7 Jeme` Xyse} _}e}ns}nl me` Esfsnesn Xiz}ils}nae` N`mfìsne $:883.


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Esfsnesn Xiz}ils}nae` N`mfìsne $EXN. Gee Jeze} bibxzimnlsn ilsxfz

}ils}na me` cezbi` }yzy` 58) mnje`mn`cle` xeme }edy` :884 si`naen Y_- 58

bnaanez @eby`! n`mys}zn }ils}na ele` }i}ex dnmyxbislnxy` lznsns knè`snea mnE_ jiayb mexe} mnxyandle` xeme }edy` :88> $Esfsnesn Xiz}ils}nae` N`mfìsne!

:884. Je`~el`~e n`mys}zn ]X] meaeb ìcizn me` mn ìceze Esne ele`

bi`n`cle}le` xizsen`ce` jenl mezn sicn dezce! lyean}es me` bfmia xelene`

~e`c si`sn}nk }izdemex xizyjede` el}y me` an`cly`ce` Bi`n`cle}`~e

xizsen`ce` me` eme`~e {eznesn xizbn`}ee` ~e`c lfbxails! bi`~ijejle`

xizysedee` xizay xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn jenl ge`cle xi`mil! ge`cle

biì`ced beyxy` ge`cle xe`ge`c _eaed se}y xiziòeèe` ~e`c dezys

mnaelyle` xizysedee` meaeb ge`cle biì`ced emeaed xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn

eczice}

Xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} se`ce} mnxizayle` y`}yl bi`cysedele`

syxe~e xizysedee` mexe} bi`ceaflesnle` sybjiz me~e ~e`c mnbnanln sioeze

fx}nbea! jizxzfmylsn xeme }n`cle} iknsni` me` ikil}nkn}es ~e`c }n`ccn!

jizxzfmylsn mi`ce` jne~e zi`med! bi`gyea xzfmyl meaeb gybaed je`~el!

bibxizfaid liy`}y`ce` jecn xi`cibje`ce` me` libegye` xizysedee`

meaeb bibnanln me~e sen`c ~e`c }n`ccn Xizysedee` ~e`c }nmel biaelyle`xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} ele` bi`cdemexn jijizexe xizbeseaede`

sixiz}n xzfmylsn ~e`c }nmel sisyen mi`ce` xizbn`}ee`! }nmel fx}nbea`~e

y}nansesn lexesn}es! li}izaebje}e` el}y xi`cnznbe` me` jije` xzfmylsn ~e`c

}nmel bize}e

_eaed se}y xizysedee` ]X] ~e`c bibizayle` xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn

eczice} emeaed X] Snsle Xizysedee` }izsijy} bibxzfmylsn {na}zeci! de`myl

ilsxfz me` aflea Xizysedee` }izsijy} mnxnand sijecen fjgil xiìan}ne` lezièX] Snsle jiayb biìzexle` sns}ib xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} _iaebe

n`n xizysedee` mnmyce jiayb bi`ceaflesnle` sybjiz me~e ~e`c }izsimne

sioeze fx}nbea Faid leziè n}y! xiìan}ne` ~e`c }izlen} mi`ce` xiziòeèe`

xzfmylsn eczice} mn X] Snsle xizay mnaelyle` meaeb ze`cle bi`gece

lisnèbjy`ce` xzfmylsn


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5: Xizybyse` Beseaed

Xizyjede` xizbn`}ee` xesez }izdemex xzfmyl }ils}na }izlen} beseaed

lijy}yde`! ilf`fbn! lyean}es me` eaeb! bibxizfaid xiaye`c jezy me`

}e`}e`ce` jezy jecn xizysedee` y`}yl bi`cfx}nbeale` lexesn}es&sybjizme~e

~e`c mnbnanln meaeb ze`cle bizend liy`}y`ce` ~e`c aijnd jenl Lf`mnsn

}izsijy} de`~e mexe} mnzend gnle mnaelyle` xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} ~e`c

aijnd jenl Jizmesezle` dea }izsijy} bele zybyse` beseaed ~e`c xizay mnlegn

~en}yExeled xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn ~e`c mn}izexle` X] Snsle see} n`n }iaed

fx}nbea! }izy}ebe mn}n`gey mezn xibe`kee}e` lexesn}es! xibi`yde`

xizbn`}ee`! me` iknsni`sn xzfmylsn

5? ]ygye` Xiìan}ne`

]ygye` mezn xiìan}ne` n`n emeaed 7

5 Bi`clegn xzfsis xzfmylsn me` sns}ib xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice}~e`c mnaelyle` X] Snsle

: Bibxiaegezn xezebi}iz ~e`c mnjy}ydle` meaeb kfzbyaesn sns}ibxiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} mn X] Snsle

? Bi`ceèansns xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} ~e`c fx}nbyb y`}yllicne}e` xzfmylsn xeme xiznfmi xiziòeèe` jyaeè` meaeb se}y }edy`

5= Be`kee} Xiìan}ne`

Be`kee} ~e`c mndezexle` mezn xiìan}ne` n`n emeaed 7

5 Jecn xizysedeeeè Bibjiznle` besyle` }i`}e`c xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice}

y`}yl bizebeale` xzfmylsn mn bese ~e`c ele` me}e`c

sidn`cce bi`cdesnale` }n`cle} xzfmylsn ~e`c fx}nbea

j Bibxizjenln xi`~nbxe`ce`"xi`~nbxe`ce` ~e`c ele`bibxi`cezydn liseaede` meaeb xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn

: Jecn xndel xiìan}nBi`cexanlesnle` naby me` }ifzn li meaeb my`ne lizge! bibjiznle`

n`kfzbesn! naby me` jede` xiìan}ne` siae`gy}`~e


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? Jecn Naby Xi`ci}edye`Bibxizle~e }ifzn"}ifzn }i`}e`c xiziòeèe` me` xi`ci`meane`

xzfmylsn! me` bibjiznle` besyle` ~e`c bi`myly`c si}iaed

mnaelyle` xiìan}ne`

59 Zye`c An`clyx Xiìan}ne`

Xiìan}ne` n`n aijnd mnkflysle` xeme xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice}

~e`c jiz}ygye` y`}yl biì`}yle` lye`}n}es me` el}y xzfmylsn $gemea

xzfmylsn. xeme ge`cle biì`ced ~en}y siaebe se}y }edy` ~e`c ele` me}e`c

mi`ce` xiznfmi xiziòeèe` jyaeè` $Exzna :88>Bezi} :858. Xibje}ese`

beseaed me` esybsn ~e`c mncyèle` meaeb xiìan}ne` n`n emeaed 75 Xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} ~e`c mnjye} emeaed xiziòeèe` ge`cle

biì`ced y`}yl bese se}y }edy` y`}yl xzfmyl de`myl ilsxfz

: Xizebeae` jizmesezle` xeme me}e bese aebxey mi`ce` esybsn xfaeme}e bese aeay ele` jizae`gy} mn bese ~e`c ele` me}e`c

? ]n`cle} xizbn`}ee` xizebeae` jizmesezle` me}e xizbn`}ee` jyaeè`xeme xiznfmi ~e`c aeay mi`ce` bi`ccyèle` bi}fmi xizebeae`

mi`ce` }n`cle} liseaede` xean`c zi`med

= ]nmel }izmexe} ce`ccye` ~e`c bi`celnje}le` xi`yzyè` me`xi`y`mee` xzfmylsn mezn ~e`c }iaed mnziòeèle`

9 Jede` jely mnesybsnle` }izsimne siaebe xiznfmi xiziòeèe` me`xzfmylsn jizgeae` mi`ce` aeòez

; ]nmel eme xi`ce`cle}e` e}ey xibjizdi`}ne` }ièce lizge siaebexiznfmi xiziòeèe` $gybaed }ièce lizge }i}ex.

3 ]n`cle} dezce xeme se}y }edy` ~e`c ele` me}e`c mnesybsnle` }i}exsi}nex xiznfmi xiziòeèe`

4 Xiì}exe` jesns lizge me` geb lizge mnsisyenle` mi`ce` lijngele`~e`c jizaely mn X] Snsle


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NN ]N@GEYE@ XY_]ELE

:5 N`mys}zn Be`ykel}yz

Be`ykel}yz jizesea mezn le}e be`ykeo}yzi ~e`c jizez}n bibjye}

mi`ce` }e`ce` $be`yea. e}ey mi`ce` bisn` sidn`cce bi`cdesnale` sisye}y

jeze`c $Xzenzfsi`}f`f! :883. _ioeze ybyb! be`ykel}yz emeaed licne}e`

bibxzfsis sye}y jeze`c e}ey jijizexe jede` bi`gemn jeze`c aen` ~e`c

bibxy`~en `naen }ebjed ~e`c aijnd jisez e}ey licne}e`"licne}e` bibxzfsis

xi`cfaede` n`xy} bi`gemn fy}xy} Of`}fd n`mys}zn be`ykel}yz! bnsea`~e

n`mys}zn }ils}na! n`mys}zn fje}! n`mys}zn sibi`! n`mys}zn eae}"eae} zybed }e`cce!

n`mys}zn xizle~ye`! n`mys}zne` bele`

Xzfsis be`ykel}yz mexe} mncebjezle` meaeb lize`cle besyle`"

besyle` sixiz}n }izande} xeme Cebjez 5 Besyle``~e jizyxe jede` jely>9. Jijizexe ae`cled ~e`c xizay mnxizde}nle` y`}yl

bibes}nle` jede xizebeae` xizbn`}ee` ~e`c mnaelyle` mexe} biòexen

}ezek li}ixe}e` ~e`c fx}nbea $Jezf}f! :88:. emeaed sijecen jiznly} 7

5 Xiì`}ye` }ygye` ]ygye` xizebeae` }izce`}y`c xeme lijy}yde` n`kfzbesnxeze beègiz Eèansns xizebeae` bibjnoezele` mi`ce` oeze mionsnf`

beliz y`}yl bi`ci}edyn exe lijy}yde` bizile me` siae`gy}`~e

biì`}yle` 7

e [eznejia exe ~e`c mnzebeale`!j _nexe ~e`c bi`ccyèle` desna xizebeae`!o Y`}yl }ygye` exe desna xizebeae` mncyèle`!m Xizebeae` ge`cle xe`ge`c e}ey ge`cle xi`mil ~e`c mnxizayle`!i Mizege} li}ixe}e` xizebeae` ~e`c mnn`cn`le`!k Lexe` xizebeae` mnxizayle`!c Jecne`"jecne` xizebeae` ~e`c mnn`cn`le`! sixiz}n xizebeae` y`}yl

liafbxfl xibjian! liafbxfl xzfmyl! e}ey meized cifczekns

: Xi`cibje`ce` bfmia Bfmia bibxizbymed xi`cfaede` me` xi`~egne`me}e y`}yl mneèansns! jnae mnbesylle` me}e n`xy} ele` bi`cdesnale`

fy}xy}jizyxe zebeae` mn bese ~e`c ele` me}e`c [eanmn}es me` zianejnan}es

zebeae` se`ce} mn}i`}yle` faid bfmia ~e`c mncyèle`

? Xi`cygne` Bfmia Xi`cygne` bfmia jiz}ygye` y`}yl biande} }n`cle}elyzesn! {eanmn}esn! me` zianejna}es ~e`c mndezexle` Jnae bfmia }iaedbibi`ydn }n`cle} elyzesn! {eanmn}es! me` zianejnan}es ~e`c }iaed mn}i}exle`

$ae`cled 5.! bele bfmia n`n mexe} mn}iznbe Xizay mnxedebn bfmia ~e`c

mnxnand jiayb }i`}y bizyxele` bfmia ~e`c }izjenl

= Xiìzexe` bfmia Xiìzexe` bfmia mi`ce` oeze bibesylle` me}e dns}fzns$me}e bese aeay. y`}yl bi`cdesnle` sye}y zebeae`

9 Zi{nsn me` i{eayesn Desna zebeae` ~e`c }iaed mnjye} dezys siè`}nesemn}n`gey yae`c y`}yl mnxizjenln Xizjenle` xizay jnae }izmexe} xizyjede`


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jizez}n xeme {eznejia n`xy}"e` Desna xizebeae` dezys mnje`mn`cle` mi`ce`

lf`mnsn `~e}e y`}yl biì`}yle` exeled bfmia xizebeae` ~e`c mncyèle`

besnd bibnanln }n`cle} elyzesn ~e`c mn}i}exle` Jnae }nmel! bele bfmia

xizebeae` dezys mnlibje`cle` yae`c

Ybyb`~e gybaed ~e`c mnxzfmylsn se`ce} mn}i`}yle` faid jisez`~e

xizbn`}ee` ele` xzfmyl Jizmesezle` gybaed xizbn`}ee` ~e`c mnzebeale`

fxizesn! bele syj sns}ib fxizesn biziòeèle` me` bizeòe`c sns}ib! me`

bi`gemeale` sns}ib siz}e bi`ci`meanle` sns}ib }izsijy} Meaeb

biziòeèle` me` bizeòe`c sns}ib }izoelyx xizeòe`ce` xzfmyl!

xizeòe`ce` xzfsis! n`{is}esn me` xi`cce`}ne` xizeae}e`! siz}e xiziòeèe`

lexesn}es _ime`cle` meaeb xi`gemeae` sns}ib }izoelyx xiziòeè`

xzfmylsn bi`~iayzyd me` xi`gemeae` fxizesn Meaeb xi`ci`meane` sns}ib

$of`}zfaan`c }di s~s}ib. biòelyx xi`ci`meane` xzfmylsn! xi`ci`meane`

xizsimnee`! xi`ci`meane` }ièce lizge me` xi`ci`meane` jne~e Li}nce

licne}e` }izsijy}! ~en}y xiziòeèe` sns}ib! xi`gemeae` sns}ib! me`

xi`ci`meane` sns}ib biì`}yle` desna liayeze` jizyxe jeze`c e}ey gese

Li}izlen}e` xi`ccyèe` xzelnzee` e}ey xizebeae` xizbn`}ee` }izsijy}

mi`ce` syj sns}ib xzfmylsn fxizesn sixiz}n mexe} mnande} xeme Cebjez =

XIZI@OE@EE@&XIZE@OE@CE@

_N_]IBXizeòe`ce` XzfmylXizeòe`ce` Xzfsis

N`{is}esn me` Xi`cce`}ne`Xizeae}e`

Xiziòeèe` Lexesn}es

XI@GEMSEAE@ _N_]IBXiziòeèe` Xzfmylsn

Eczice}Xi`gemeae` Fxizesn

XI@CI@MEANE@ _N_]IBXi`ci`meane` Xzfmylsn

Xi`ci`meane` Xizsimnee`Xi`ci`meane` ]ièce Lizge

Xi`ci`meane` Jne~e

XZELNZEE@ XIZBN@]EE@Y@]YL FXIZE_N

LIAYEZE@ JIZYXEJEZE@C E]EY GE_E

N@KFZBE_N ]I@]E@CXIZBN@]EE@ Ê@C EME

ME@ XZFMYL_N

Cebjez = Xi`ccyèe` xzelnzee` y`}yl xizebeae` xizbn`}ee` meaeb syj sns}ib

xzfmylsn fxizesn $Esseyzn! :88=.


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_ibye bi}fmi xizebeae` bibnanln nmi sebe! ~en}y bi`ccyèle` me}e

bese aebxey y`}yl bibxizlnzele` e}ey bibxzf~ilsnle` me}e mn bese ~e`c

ele` me}e`c Jizmesezle` }n`cle}e` eea xizebeae`! bi}fmi xizebeae`

mexe} mnjecn bi`gemn bi}fmi }fx mf`! bi}fmi jf}}fb"yx! me` bi}fmi

n`}izxzi}esn xizbn`}ee` Li}nce bi}fmi mn e}es mexe} mnaelyle` mi`ce`

bi}fmi lyean}e}nk e}ey lye`}n}e}nk! seaed se}y e}ey jizsebe"sebe

Xzfsimyz xizebeae` xizbn`}ee` bi`yzy} Jezf}f $:88:. sijecen jiznly} 7

5 Biì`}yle` xfae me}e xizbn`}ee` Dea }izsijy}! mnaelyle` mi`ce` oezebibxaf}le` me}e sioeze czekns me` bi`~nbxyale` exeled me}e n}y

jizxfae }zi`m! bysnbe`! snlanlea! e}ey ize}nl&ze`mfb

: Biòfje jijizexe bi}fmi mizi} el}y ~e`c sisyen mi`ce` xfaexizbn`}ee` }izsijy} y`}yl biaelyle` xizebeae` Bi}fmi ~e`c mnofje

sibeln` je`~el sibeln` jenl Xeme si}nex bi}fmi! sijenl`~e

mnaelyle` xyae xizebeae` mi`ce` xezebi}iz ~e`c jizjime

? Bi`ci{eayesn }n`cle} liseaede` besn`c"besn`c bi}fmi ~e`c }iaedmnofje ]n`cle} liseaede` mnylyz mi`ce` lzn}izne Bie` Ejsfay}i

Mi{ne}nf` $BEM.! Bie` _uyezim Izzfz $B_I.! Bie` Ejsfay}i

Xizoi`}eci Izzfz$BEXI.! e}ey aen``~e _ijenl`~e }n`cle} liseaede`$exeled BEM! B_I! e}ey BEXI. n`n mn}i`}yle` myay ]nmel eme

li}i`}ye` bi`cièn jizexe }n`cle} liseaede` belsnbea meaeb

xizebeae`

= Bibnand bi}fmi xizebeae` }izjenl mne`}eze bi}fmi ~e`c mnofjeBi}fmi }izjenl emeaed bi}fmi ~e`c bibjiznle` }n`cle} liseaede`

}izliona mnje`mn`c bi}fmi aen``~e me` }n`cle} liseaede` }izsijy} mn

jeed je}es }n`cle} liseaede` ~e`c }iaed mn}i}exle`9 Biaelyle` xizebeae` xizbn`}ee` mi`ce` bi}fmi }izjenl ~e`c }iaed

mnxnand

:; Xfae Me}e Mizi} Sel}y

Bi}fmi mizi} el}y emeaed }il`nl xizebeae` ~e`c bi`ccyèle`

silybxyae` me}e bese aeay y`}yl biaelyle` xizebeae` $Dinwiz me` Zi`miz!

:889. Bi`yzy} Jezf}f $:88:. bi}fmi mizi} el}y emeaed xizebeae` sioeze

lye`}n}e}nk mi`ce` bi`ccyèle` el}y sijecen mesez xizebeae` _ioeze


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ybyb xizebeae` mizi} el}y xeme bese ~e`c ele` me}e`c mnxi`cezydn faid

ely me` me}e dns}fzns

Meaeb mizi} el}y}izmexe} ibxe} gi`ns xizbn`}ee`! ~en}y 7

5 Xfae ]zi`mXfae }zi`memeaed jnae me}e xizbn`}ee` bi`y`gylle` xfae lioi`mizy`ce`

cizele` xi`yzyè` e}ey liènle` ge`cle xe`ge`c Me}e jizkayl}yesn

exejnae mnande} xeme zi`}e`c el}y ~e`c xe`ge`c ele` mexe} mn}eznl sye}y

cezns be~e Bi}fmi xizebeae` ~e`c sisyen emeaed bi}fmi ziczisn an`niz!

itxfì`}nea sbff}dn`c! me` mfyjai itxfì`}nea sbff}dn`c Bi}fmi ziczisn

an`niz jnese`~e bibjiznle` }n`cle} liseaede` ~e`c liona

: Xfae Bysnbe`Jnae me}e ~e`c liande}e``~e jizkayl}yesn! èby` kayl}yesn }izsijy} ele`

}izande} jizyae`c meaeb sye}y n`}iz{ea el}y }iz}i`}y! bele me}e }izsijy}

jizxfae bysnbe` Mnsijy} bysnbe` leziè me}e }izsijy} mnxi`cezydn faid

bysnb! sidn`cce jnese`~e n`}iz{ea xizyae`ce` me}e n`n emeaed se}y }edy`

Of`}fd 7 Xizbn`}ee` jegy de`ce} }i`}y mnxi`cezydn faid bysnb $sibn!

xeès! cycyz! mn`cn`. Bi}fmi xizebeae` ~e`c sisyen mi`ce` xfae

bysnbe` emeaed bi}fmi n`}iz $se`ce} sisyen.! bf{n`c e{izeci! meìncd} bf{n`c e{izeci

? Xfae _nlanleaXfae snlanlea emeaed jnae kayl}yesn xizbn`}ee` meaeb ge`cle xe`ge`c

bibji`}yl xfae sn`ysfnme}ey ciafbje`c e}ey snlays Xfae snlanlea bnznx

mi`ce` bysnbe` Xfae bysnbe` }nmel dezys jizji`}yl ciafbje`c!

ji`}yl`~e mexe} jiz{eznesn! èby` ji`}yl`~e ele` jizyae`c si}nex }edy`

$ybyb`~e. Xfae snlanlea ji`}yl`~e siaeay bnznx ciafbje`c sn`ysfnmBi}fmi ~e`c sisyen jnae me}e jizxfae snlanlea emeaed bi}fmi bf{n`c

e{izeci! incd} bf{n`c e{izeci! me` itxfì`}nea sbff}dn`c

= Xfae Ize}nl&Ze`mfbXfae ize}nl emeaed jnae kayl}yesn me}e xizbn`}ee` meaeb ge`cle xe`ge`c

}nmel mexe} mncebjezle` faid li}nce xfae aen``~e Kayl}yesn xizbn`}ee`

jizsnke} eoel e}ey }nmel giaes ]nmel eme bi}fmi xizebeae` ~e`c

mnzilfbi`mesnle` y`}yl xfae n`n De`~e sege }n`cle} libebxye` sifze`c


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eèans xizebeae` se`ce} biì`}yle` meaeb xi`cebjnae` lisnbxyae`

bi`cièn xfae me}e Li}izebxnae` me` nbegnèsn eèansns xizebeae`

bibe`c bizyxele` kel}fz ~e`c xean`c biì`}yle` meaeb xiaelseèe`

xizebeae`

:3 Bi}fmi Xizebeae`

Bi`yzy} Belznmelns i} ea! $5>>9.! xi`mile}e` meaeb xizebeae` mexe}

mnaelyle` mi`ce` mye eèansns! ~en}y 7

5 Xizebeae` Lye`}n}e}nkBi`ccyèle` bfmia be}ibe}nl ~e`c jizeceb mi`ce` me}e bese aeay me`

{eznejia sijej elnje} y`}yl bizebeale` xizbn`}ee` Bi}fmi lye`}n}e}nk}izmnzn mezn 7 Bi}fmi ]nbi siznis $kzii De`ms&czekns! bf{n`c e{izeci!

incd} bf{n`c e{izeci! itxfì`}nea sbff}dn`c! ziczisn an`niz simizdeè!

n`}izxfaesn Czicfz~"@i}f`! n`}iz! EZNBE.! me` Bi}fmi @f`}nbi

_iznis$_}zyo}yzea Bfmias.

Bi`yzy} Belznmelns i} ea! $5>>9.! xizebeae` lye`}n}e}nk mexe} mn}izexle`

jnae }izmexe} }nce lf`mnsn jiznly} 7

e ]izsimne n`kfzbesn bese aeayj N`kfzbesn }izsijy} mexe} mnlye`}n}e}nkle` meaeb ji`}yl me}e

`ybiznl

o Mexe} mnesybsnle` jede jijizexe esxil xfae bese aeay ele`}izys jizae`gy} mn bese ~e`c ele` me}e`c

: Xizebeae` Lyean}e}nkXizebeae` ~e`c bi`ccejy`cle` sye}y n`}ynsn! ibfsn! xi`ceaebe` xznjemn!

me` sns}ib `naen xi`cebjna lixy}yse` y`}yl bizebea Jnese`~e bi}fmi

n`n mncyèle` jnae }nmel eme e}ey simnln} me}e bese aeay ~e`c }izsimne

Bi}fmi lyean}e}nk ~e`c je`~el mnlièa emeaed bi}fmi Miaxn me` bi}fmi

`fbnèa $`fbnèa czfyx }iod`nuyi.

:35 Bi}fmiEy}fziczissn{i N`}icze}im Bf{n`c E{izeci $EZNBE.

Bi}fmi Ey}fziczissn{i N`}icze}im Bf{n`c E{izeci $EZNBE.

bizyxele` seaed se}y bfmia xizebeae` ~e`c bi`ccyèle` me}e bese

aeay y`}yl mnxzf~ilsnle` li bese mixe` Xiìzexe` sye}y bfmia


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EZNBE bi`yzy} Belznmelns i} ea! $5>>9. bibjy}ydle` mye licne}e`

y}ebe! ~en}y $5. eèansns }izdemex mizi} bese aeay me` jizmesezle`

desna`~e mnaelyle` $:. xibnande` bfmia e}ey }il`nl xizebeae` bese

me}e`c Bfmia EZNBE ~e`c }ixe}! mexe} mnxizfaid mi`ce` biaelyle`

nmi`}nknlesn }izdemex s}esnfìzn}es me` `f` s}esnfìzn}es mizi} me}e

Xibjimee` $mnkkiziòn`c. mnaelyle` exejnae mizi} me}e }nmel

bi`y`gylle` s}esnfìzn}es Xiìzexe` sye}y bfmia n`n }izmexe} }nce

xzfsis ~e`c mncejy`cle` e}ey dezys mnaelyle` sileancys! ~en}y xzfsis

xibje`cln}e` ey}fziczisnk! xzfsis xibjimee`! me` xzfsis ze}e"ze}e

jizcizel! ~e`c sioeze ybyb mn}yans EZNBE $x! m! u.

]edexe` xi`mile}e` bi}fmi EZNBE bi`yzy} Belznmelns i} ea!

$5>>9.! ~en}y 7

5 Xi`cnmi`}nknlesne` bfmia! lfbjnèsn $x! m! u. dezys mnnmi`}nknlesnsioeze }ian}n sebxen mnxizfaid lisisyene` ~e`c bibemen }izdemex

mizi} jizleae Dea n`n mnaelyle` mi`ce` bi`~isyenle` ey}flfziaesn

}ifzn}ns y`}yl jizjecen bfmia ey}fziczissn{i me` bf{n`c e{izeci

$x! m! u.

: Xi`mycee` xezebi}iz bfmia y`}yl lfbjnèsn ~e`c mnnmi`}nknlesnmeaeb }edex xiz}ebe! bi}fmi lyemze} }izliona mncyèle` y`}yl

bi`~isyenle` bfmia sibi`}eze ~e`c mnofje }izdemex mizi} jizleae

~e`c bi`mesezn Mi`ce` mibnlne` mnxizfaid lfiknsni` y`}yl

ey}fziczissn{i me` ze}e"ze}e jizcizel

? Xibiznlsee` mnec`fs}nl Xibiznlsee` n`n mnaelyle` y`}ylbibiznlse lioylyxe` xi`~isyene` bfmia ~e`c mnmyce mi`ce`

bi`ceèanse `naen"`naen snse ~e`c mndesnale` Exejnae `naen"`naen}izsijy} bibxizande}le` liemee` eoel sixe`ge`c el}y! bele

bfmia ~e`c mnsisyenle` mne`ccex bibjiznle` ~e`c bibemen

}izdemex mizi} jizleae ~e`c bi`mesezn`~e Gnle xeme }edex

xi`~isyene` mne`ccex lyze`c bibemen! bele libjean li }edex

xiz}ebe mi`ce` biòfje sye}y bfmia jezy

= Xzelnzee` mi`ce` bfmia }izxnand Bfmia xzelnzee` ~e`c mn}iznbemncyèle` y`}yl bi`cdesnale` xzelnzee` `naen bi`me}e`c


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Bi`yzy} Belznmelns i} ea! $5>>9.! sye}y xi`cygne` }izdemex

lfiknsni` ey}flfziaesn me` lfiknsni` ey}flfziaesn xezsnea mezn bfmia

EZNBE ~e`c s}esnfìz bi`cy`clexle` jijizexe snke} sijecen jiznly} 7

5 EZ $5. mn}y`gylle` faid ey}flfziaesn ~e`c bi`yzy` sioezeilsxfì`snea me` se}y ey}flfziaesn ~e`c jizjime `~e}e

: BE $5. mn}y`gylle` faid ey}flfziaesn xezsnea ~e`c bi`yzy` sioezeilsxfì`snea me` se}y ey}flfziaesn ~e`c jizjime `~e}e

? EZ $:. mn}y`gylle` faid ey}flfziaesn ~e`c sixiz}n ciafbje`c sn`ys}izi`meb me` mye ey}flfziaesn ~e`c jizjime `~e}e

= BE $:. mn}y`gylle` faid ey}flfziaesn xezsnea ~e`c sixiz}nciafbje`c sn`ys }izi`meb me` mye ey}flfziaesn ~e`c jizjime

`~e}e

9 EZBE $5! 5. mn}y`gylle` faid ey}flfziaesn me` ey}flfziaesnxezsnea ~e`c bi`mile}n `fa sioeze ilsxfì`snea

]edexe` xi`mile}e` mi`ce` bi}fmi EZNBE mexe} mnande} xeme

Cebjez 9

Bizybysle` liafbxfl bfmia ybyb

Xiì}exe` bfmia _ibi`}eze

Xizebeae` mi`ce` bfmia ]izxnand

Xièlsnze` Xezebi}iz

xeme Bfmia

Exeled Bfmia

bibemen6

ê

]nmel

Cebjez 9 ]edexe` xi`mile}e` meaeb biì`}yle` bfmia EZNBE

$Belznmelns i} ea! 5>>9.


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:3: Bi}fmi Ze}e"ze}e Jizcizel $Bf{n`c E{izeci.

Bi`yzy} Belznmelns i} ea! $5>>9.! bi}fmi n`n bi`ccyèle`

xi`mile}e` mnbeè zebeae` bizyxele` xizdn}y`ce` lybyae}nk mezn

siayzyd `naen me}e bese aeay ~e`c mnbnanln Ns}naed ze}e"ze}e jizcizel

mncyèle` leziè leziè si}nex mnxizfaid fjsiz{esn $me}e el}yea. jezy

bele ze}e"ze}e ~e`c jezy mexe} mndn}y`c mi`ce` bi`n`cceale` me}e

xiznfmi ~e`c }izaebe me` bibesylle` me}e xiznfmi ~e`c

}izjezy&}izeldnz $Dizge`}f! 5>>>. Ze}e"ze}e ~e`c jezy n`n libymne`

mnxelen sijecen xizebeae` y`}yl xiznfmi ~e`c ele` me}e`c! me`

si}izys`~e _ioeze be}ibe}nle! zybys xizebeae` mi`ce` bi}fmi ze}e"

ze}e jizcizel sijecen jiznly}

5.

:.

Mnbeè 7 2 `naen xizebeae` xiznfmi },5

^n

2 me}e xizbn`}ee` li"n

@ 2 gybaed mizi} el}y ~e`c mncyèle`

} 2 xiznfmi el}y

:3? Bi}fmi Xibyayse` Ilsxfì`snea $Itxfì`}nea _bff}dn`c.

Belznmelns i} ea! $5>>9. biìze`cle` jede bi}fmi n`n

biaelyle` xibjfjf}e` bi`yzy` sioeze ilsxfì`snea }izdemex `naen

{eznejia e}ey fjsiz{esn ~e`c aeay _i}nex me}e xi`cebe}e` bibxy`~en

lf`}znjysn meaeb xiì`}ye` `naen xizebeae` xiznfmi sijiayb`~e

@eby`! meaeb xizdn}y`ce``~e oylyx mnelnan faid me}e xi`cebe}e`

me` desna xizebeae` xiznfmi }izeldnz $Dizge`}f! 5>>>. Ns}naed

ilsxfì`snea meaeb bi}fmi n`n jizesea mezn xibjfjf}e` $kel}fz

xibyayse`. mezn xiznfmi sijiayb`~e ~e`c jizji`}yl ilsxfì`snea

Zybys xi`cdeayse` ilsxfì`snea mexe} mn}y`gylle` sijecen jiznly} 7


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?.

Xizebeae` jezy 2 xizebeae` xiznfmi aeay , $xizbn`}ee` el}yea

xiznfmi aeay " Xizebeae` xiznfmi jezy. =.

Mnbeè 7 2 `naen xizebeae` xiznfmi },5

^} 2 me}e xizbn`}ee` xiznfmi li"}

2 lf`s}e`}e xi`cdeays $8 5.

2 `naen xizebeae` xiznfmi li"}

:3= Xzf~ilsn ]zi`m$]zi`m Xzfgio}nf`.

Bi}fmi xizebeae` mizi} el}y ~e`c bi`~isyenle` sijyed cezns}zi` xeme size`clene` me}e bese aeay! me` libymne` mnxzf~ilsnle`

meaeb cezns y`}yl bizebeale` bese mixe` $Dinwiz me` Zi`miz! :889.

Bi}fmi n`n bi`ccebjezle` dyjy`ce` e`}eze xiznfmi me` {eznejia ~e`c

mnzebea mi`ce` bi`ccyèle` eèansns }zi`m Exejnae xfae me}e ~e`c

mncyèle` bibnanln y`syz bysnbe`! bele lfbxfì` bysnbe` mexe}

gyce mnofje meaeb bi}fmi n`n $Dinwiz me` Zi`miz! :889. Xizsebee`

xzf~ilsn }zi`memeaed sijecen jiznly}

Bfmia anìez 7 9.

Mnbeè 7 2 `naen }izdn}y`c mezn {eznejia ~e`c ele` mnzebeale`

e 2 xizsnae`ce` sybjy ~

j 2

2 libnzn`ce` cezns $}n`cle} xizyjede` xeme ~ y`}yl

xizyjede` ~e`c }izgemn mn t.

t 2 {eznejia jijes $el}y.

} 2 xiznfmi el}y

:4 Lzn}izne Bibnand Xizebeae` ]izjenl

Jimfz}d meaeb Lysybe! :88= bi`cysyale` xi`ccyèe` jijizexe }fafl

ylyz liseaede` xizebeae` $kfzioes} izzfz.! ~en}y 7


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5 Bie` Ejsfay}i Izzfz $BEI.

Ylyze` xiz}ebe liseaede` y`}yl sijyed bfmia BEI mnxizfaid mi`ce`

bi`cebjna `naen ejsfay} mezn }nex liseaede` xizebeae` mnjecn mi`ce`

gybaed xiznfmi me}e $Dinwiz me` Zi`miz! :889.

BEI 2 ;.

BEI 2 3.

Mnbeè 7 ~5"~}5 2 _iansnd e`}eze `naen me}e el}yea me` xizebeae` xiznfmi }

@ 2 xiznfmi me}e

: Bie` _uyezim Izzfz $B_I.B_I bizyxele` ze}e"ze}e siansnd lyemze} e`}eze `naen ~e`c mnzebeale` me`

~e`c mnebe}n

B_I 2 4.

B_I 2 >.

? Bie` Ejsfay}i Xizoi`}eci Izzfz $BEXI.

Bi`cdn}y`c meaeb y`syz ~e`c mnzebea znjye` Mndn}y`c sijecen ze}e"ze}e

mnkizi`snesn ejsfay} e`}eze `naen ~e`c mnzebea me` el}yea y`}yl ` xinfmi

$Dinwiz me` Zi`miz! :889.

BEXI 2 58.

BEXI 2 55.

:> Xiziòeèe` Xzfmylsn Eczice}

:>5 Xi`ciz}ne` Xiziòeèe` Eczice}

Xiziòeèe` eczice} emeaed xiziòeèe` ~e`c mnjye} y`}yl

biì`}yle` }f}ea xizbn`}ee` mezn siayzyd iaibi` xzfmylsn me` gybaed

}ièce lizge ~e`c mnxizayle` Xiziòeèe` eczice} emeaed sye}y xzfsis

xiì`}ye` lye`}n}es me` el}y xzfmylsn xeme ge`cle biì`ced!

jnese`~e e`}eze ? dn`cce 54 jyae` li mixe` y`}yl bibi`ydn

xizbn`}ee` ~e`c mnxzimnlsn mi`ce` bi`~isyenle` `naen xzfmylsn!


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}n`cle} }ièce lizge! }n`cle} xizsimnee`! xilizgee` aibjyz! }n`cle} syj

lf`}zel me` {eznejia aen` ~e`c jnse mnli`meanle` $Dinwiz me` Zi`miz!

:889.! sidn`cce mnxizfaid lixy}yse` xi`gemeae` y`}yl bi`ce}esn

xizbeseaede` meaeb bi`~isyenle` xzfmyl}n{n}es }izdemex xizbn`}ee`

~e`c jizyjed"yjed

Bi`yzy} Jezf}f $:88:.! xiziòeèe` eczice} bizyxele`

xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn ge`cle biì`ced Dfznwf` xiziòeèe``~e

jnese`~e jizlnsez e`}eze 5 sebxen := jyae` Dfznwf` el}y n`n

}izce`}y`c xeme lezel}izns}nl xzfmyl me` ge`cle el}y xzfmylsn Xeme

mesez`~e xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} bizyxele` sye}y xzfsis

xiì}exe` }n`cle} fy}xy}&lexesn}es xzfmylsn sioeze lisiayzyde` cyè

bibi`ydn }n`cle} xizbn`}ee` ~e`c mnxizfaid mezn xizebeae` me`

xiseè` mi`ce` }ygye` bibn`nbeale` }f}ea jne~e xzfmylsn

Bi`yzy} Lysybe $:88=.! xiziòeèe` eczice} jiz}ygye` y`}yl

biziòeèle` gemea n`myl xzfmylsn y`}yl jijizexe xiznfmi

bi`me}e`c! biziòeèle` lf`mnsn fx}nbea li}izsimnee` sybjiz me~e

}izdemex ilsxil}esn xizbn`}ee` xzfmyl siz}e xi`cibje`ce` s}ze}icn

xi`ccyèe` sybjiz me~e n}y ]ygye` xiziòeèe` eczice} neaedbi`ccyèle` sybjiz me~e be`ysne me` xizeae}e` sioeze xzfmyl}nk

Le}e eczice} bi`y`gyle` jede xiziòeèe` mnaelyle` mn }n`cle}

lesez me` mnbelsymle` y`}yl bibi`ydn lijy}yde` }f}ea siayzyd

xzfmyl mi`ce` bi`ccyèle` siayzyd sybjiz me~e be`ysne me`

xizeae}e` ~e`c eme xeme kesnan}es xzfmylsn }izsijy} @eby` bi`yzy}

Lysybe $:88=.! xizay mnxizde}nle` jede se}ye` eczice} de`~e

mncyèle` xeme jijizexe xzfmyl ~e`c bi`ccyèle` kesnan}es xzfmylsn~e`c sebe Gnle }izmexe} mye xzfmyl ~e`c bi`ccyèle` mye kesnan}es

xzfmylsn ~e`c jizaenè` Dea n}y jizez}n jede limye xzfmyl n}y }nmel

xizay mnlf`{izsnle` li meaeb se}ye` eczice}


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Jijizexe ky`csn xiziòeèe` eczice} ~en}y 7

e Bi`gebn` ziòeè xi`gyeae` me` ziòeè xzfmylsn lf`sns}i`}izdemex ziòeè s}ze}icn xizysedee`

j Eae} ylyz xizkfzbe`sn xzfsis xiziòeèe` xzfmylsno Bi`gebn` libebxye` xzfmylsn }izdemex ziòeè xzfmylsnm Bibf`n}fz desna xzfmylsn el}yea }izdemex ziòeè xzfmylsn me`

bibjye} xi`~isyene`

i Bi`ce}yz xizsimnee` xzfmyl gemn y`}yl biòexen }ezci} me`bibjye} xi`~isyene`

k Bi`cezedle` xi`~ysyè` me` xiaelseèe` gemea n`myl xzfmylsnBeodkym meaeb Demn $:889. jizxi`mexe} jede xiziòeèe`

xzfmylsn eczice} jizlen}e` mi`ce` xizbeseaede` li}nmelsinbje`ce`

e`}eze xizbn`}ee` me` libebxye` xzfmylsn xeme si}nex xiznfmi

xiziòeèe` Dea n`n sioeze ybyb }n`cle} xizbn`}ee` xzfmyl siaeay

}nmel sebe e`}ez xiznfmi se}y li xiznfmi aen``~e Bi`yzy} Dnaa meaeb

Demn $:889.! lezel}izns}nl xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} emeaed sijecen

jiznly} 7

e ]n`cle} eczice} xizbn`}ee` ele` xzfmyl }izmnzn mezn se}y e}eyjijizexe le}icfzn xzfmyl Xizbn`}ee` mnesybsnle` jizkayl}yesn!

}nmel xes}n e}ey bysnbe`

j Liby`clnè` jizyjed`~e {eznejia xesfle` me` xizbn`}eeò Kesnan}es mne`ccex }i}ex me` }nmel mexe} mnxizayes

Xiziòeèe` eczice} gyce bizyxele` sye}y lixy}yse` bi`cièn

lexesn}es ge`cle biì`ced Xiziòeèe` eczice} bizyxele` ae`cled

eea el}n{n}es xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn ~e`c mnxelen sijecen ximfbe`y`}yl ae`cled siae`gy}`~e! ~en}y xi`~ysyè` Gemea N`myl Xzfmylsn

$Jezf}f! :88:.

:>: _}ze}icn Xiziòeèe` Eczice}

_}ze}icn xiziòeèe` eczice} mexe} mnaelyle` biaeayn eèansns

si`sn}n{n}es }izdemex xnande` lexesn}es! xnande` xizbn`}ee` me` xnande`

oebxyze` mezn limye`~e _}ze}icn mexe} jizgeae` me` jizky`csn exejnae


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bibnanln }edexe` ybyb y`}yl bibjye} sye}y xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn

eczice} sijecen jiznly} 7

5 Biì`}yle` xizbn`}ee` y`}yl si}nex xiznfmi xiziòeèe`: Biì`}yle` lexesn}es xeme si}nex xiznfmi? Biìaysyzn lijngele` mixez}ibi` ~e`c jizdyjy`ce`= Biì`}yle` jne~e xiz y`n} y`}yl si}nex lizge! aibjyz! syj lf`}zel!

xizsimnee` me` jne~e aen` ~e`c ziai{e`

9 Bi`cibje`cle` ea}izè}nk xiziòeèe` me` bi`cdn}y`c jne~e`~e; Gnle xiziòeèe` ~e`c bibyesle` }iaed }izsysy`! bele mnsiailsn

~e`c xean`c }ixe} sisyen }ygye``~e! gnle }nmel }izji`}yl bele

libjean lixeme }edex 9

Zye`c an`clyx xiziòeèe` eczice} mexe} mnande} xeme Cebjez ;

Ae`cled n`n y`}yl xizysedee` ~e`c beli }f s}fol Jnae xizysedee`

beli }f fzmiz! bele xizebeae` }nmel xizay mnaelyle` $oylyx mi`ce`

mek}ez fzmiz xiae`cce` sege.


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Kesi :

Xibize}ee`

xi`ccyèe`

lexesn}es

Kesi ?

Biì`}yle`

ea}izè}nk xzfmylsn

~e`c ae~el

Kesi 5

Xizebeae`

Xizbn`}ee`

Kesi =

Bi`ceaflesnle`

xizbn`}ee` li xiznfmi

xzfmylsn

Bf{n`c

E{izeci

Xzfmyl

ai`clex

]L }i}ex

Aibjyz

Y`miz}nbi

Jne~e ae`csy`c

Itxfì }nea

sbff}dn`c

Xiì`}ye`

dezce

_yj lf`}zel

Xiaixese`

Xizilzy}e`

]znea +Izzfz

Xzfczeb

Anìez!

@OZ!

[fcias

Exxzftnbe}n

f` Bi}dfm!

maaXizsimnee`XzfbfsnSn`}izs

Jne~e }el

ae`csy`c

Bibkailsnjiale`

el}y xi`~izede`me`

Aen`"aen` Xiseè`

Jeol Fzmiz

Diyzns}nl! maa

]ifzn

Eèansns

lixy}yse`

Aen``~e

Cebjez ; Zye`c an`clyx xiziòeèe` eczice} $Jezf}f! :88:.

Xizs~eze}e` meaeb xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn emeaed biì`}yle`

xzelnzee` Xizebeae` mnxzimnlsn jizmesezle` }n`cle} xizbn`}ee` sioeze

lisiayzyde` Bi`yzy} Jezf}f $:88:.! s}ze}icn xnande` xiziòeè`

eczice} mexe} mnaelyle` mi`ce` znòne` xnande` lixy}yse` sijecen

jiznly} 7

5 Xnande` Lexesn}es Mesez XzfmylsnBi`cyjed }n`cle} xizsimnee`! beègiz mexe} bi`n`cle}le`

xizsimnee` siaebe xiznfmi xizbn`}ee` zi`med y`}yl bibi`ydn


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xizbn`}ee` ~e`c }n`ccn mn bese mixe` mi`ce` }nmel

bi`cisebxn`cle` jne~e"jne~e elnje} xi`n`cle}e` xizsimnee`

}izsijy}

Bi`~izeceble` gybaed }ièce lizge mi`ce` oeze

xi`ce`cle}e` e}ey bibjizdi`}nle` lez~ee` Mnsisyenle`

mi`ce` }n`cle} xzfmylsn me` elnje}`~e

Bi`~izeceble` }n`cle} xzfmylsn biaeayn aibjyz e}ey el}y

lfsf`c! mi`ce` }ygye` bi`gece ecez }ièce lizge }i}ex lf`s}e`

_yj lf`}zel! sijyed xizysedee` mexe} bibxizfaid lexesn}es

sibi`}eze mi`ce` biaelyle` syj lf`}zel siaebe xiznfmi

xizbn`}ee` }n`ccn

Xi`ccyèe` lez~ee` xezyd el}y! y`}yl bi`cnsn lijy}yde`

}ièce lizge ~e`c }nmel }izebxna

: Xnande` Xizbn`}ee`Bibxi`cezydn xizbn`}ee` Li}nle xizbn`}ee` zi`med!

xizysedee` mexe} bi`n`cle}le` xizbn`}ee` biaeayn nlae`!

xzfbfsn! linze`necee` me` mnslf`

]y`ccele` xiseè` siaebe xiznfmi xizbn`}ee` }n`ccn _}ze}icn

de`~e mnaelyle` gnle xizysedee` }nmel bebxy bibi`ydn

xizbn`}ee` Faid leziè n}y! xizysedee` dezys bibxizde}nle`

af~ean}es xiae`cce` leziè mexe} bi`~ijejle` lidnae`ce`

xi`gyeae`

Xizxemye` xzfmyl me` gese ~e`c ofy`}iz siesfèa! $Xizysedee`

mexe} bibxzfmylsn xzfmyl ~e`c jizjime xeme bysnb ~e`c

jizjime.

? Xnande` Oebxyze`_}ze}icn xizjyzye`! ~en}y bi`ce}yz }n`cle} xzfmylsn sisyen

mi`ce` xizbn`}ee` ~e`c mnxzimnlsn biaeayn {eznesn xnande`"

xnande` mn e}es

_}ze}icn jiz}n`cle}! ~en}y bi`gece }n`cle} fy}xy}! `naen

xzfmylsn! e}ey gybaed }ièce lizge ~e`c }i}ex sixe`ge`c

dfznwf` xiziòeèe`


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:58 Bi}fmi Xiziòeèe` Xzfmylsn Eczice}

Bi`yzy} Lysybe $:88=.! bi}fmi xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} emeaed

sijecen jiznly}

5 Bi}fmi Lfiknsni` Jfbe`

_ye}y xi`mile}e` y`}yl bibfmiale` lixy}yse` beègibi` mi`ce`

eèansns ziczisn lixy}yse` beègibi` bese aeay

S} 2k$K! N'! N}"5! S}"5. 5:.

X} 2k$S}! N'! N}"5! K}! K},5! K},:!!K},`. 5?.

mnbeè 7

S} 2 Gybaed }ièce lizge mn xiznfmi }

K} 2 Zebeae` xizbn`}ee` mn xiznfmi }

N' 2 ]n`cle} xizsimnee` ~e`c mnn`cn`le`

N}"5 2 Xizsimnee` el}yea xeme eldnz xiznfmi }"5

X} 2 ]n`cle} xzfmylsn mn xiznfmi li"}

: Bfmia Xibzfczebe` An`niz

Bi}fmi ~e`c bi`ciafae sybjiz me~e ~e`c }izje}es y`}yl biòexen

}ygye` ~e`c mnn`cn`le`

Belsnbyble` $bn`nbyble`. W 2 O5T5 , O:T: , , OnTgMi`ce` s~eze} 7 engtg $! 2! . jn! y`}yl sibye n $n 25!:b. sibye tg 8

Li}ize`ce` 7

tg 7 Je`~el`~e licne}e` g! mnbeè g 2 5:!` Jizez}n mn sn`n }izmexe}

` {eznejia lixy}yse`

W 7 @naen ky`csn }ygye`

og 7 _ybje`ce` xiz y`n} licne}e`! y`}yl beseaed belsnbnsesn og

bi`y`gylle` liy`}y`ce` e}ey xiìznbee` xiz y`n}! sibi`}eze

meaeb lesys bn`nbnsesn ne bi`y`gylle` jne~e xiz y`n}

jn 7 Gybaed sybjiz me~e n $n 2 5!:!?!!b.! jizez}n }izmexe} ` gi`ns

sybjiz me~e

eng 7 Je`~el`~e sybjizme~e n ~e`c mnlf`sybsn sybjiz me~e g N`ce}

jede }e`me xiz}nmelsebee` }nmel dezys sebe y`}yl si}nex

li`meae


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? Bfmia Xezebi}znl Gfìs

Bfmia ~e`c bebxy bibjiznle` fx}nbesn xeme xizsebee` f`clfs ~e`c

lyemze}nl! e}ey ilsxfì`snea

5=.

X}2 , O $X}'

" 59.

mnbeè 7

X} 2 Gybaed xzfmylsn mn xiznfmi }

S} 2 Gybaed }ièce lizge mn xiznfmi li }

X}' 2 Gybaed xzfmylsn ~e`c mnn`cn`le` y`}yl bibi`ydn xizbn`}ee`

L 2 _}e`mez }ièce lizge $fze`c xiz y`n} jeze`c ~e`c mnxzfmylsn.K} 2 Zebeae` xizbn`}ee` mn xiznfmi li }

O 2 Xezebi}iz jfjf} ~e`c ele` mn}i`}yle`! 8 O 5

N' 2 ]n`cle} xizsimnee` ~e`c mnn`cn`le`

N}"5 2 ]n`cle} xizsimnee` el}yea mn eldnz xiznfmi }"5

S' 2 Gybaed }ièce lizge nmiea

J 2 Xezebi}iz jfjf} y`}yl xizebeae` bese mixe` $8 J 5.

E 2 _ye}y xezebi}iz ~e`c `naen`~e ele` mn}i`}yle` 8 E 5@ 2 Xiznfmi xiziòeèe`

= Bfmia ]ze`sxfz}esn

_ye}y bfmia xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} ~e`c bi`ccyèle` je`}ye`

}ejia }ze`sxfz}esn y`}yl lixi`}n`ce` ~e`c xzel}ns

]ejia : Of`}fd bfmia }ze`sxfz}esn mi`ce` dfznwf` xiziòeèe` : jyae`

XiznfmiMibe`m Ge`yezn Kijzyezn ]f}ea

Z] F] _L Z] F] _L

Ge` ?398 Lexesn}esJne~eZiòeè

E55 E5: E5? E:5 E:: E:?

Kij ?988 Lexesn}esJne~eZiòeè

J55 J5: J5? J:5 J:: J:?

Bez ?398 Lexesn}esJne~eZiòeè

O55 O5: O5? O:5 O:: O:?

]f}ea


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Li}ize`ce` 7

Z] 2Zicyaiz }nbi

F] 2 F{iz }nbi

_L 2 _yj lf`}zel

E55 2 F`clfs xzfmylsn zicyaiz

E5: 2 F`clfs xzfmylsn aibjyz

E5? 2 F`clfs syj lf`}zel

E:5 2 Xizbn`}ee` jyae` Ge`yezn ~e`c jezy mnxi`ydn mi`ce` lexesn}es

xzfmylsn zicyaiz xeme jyae` Kijzyezn! $xi`y`mee` se}y jyae`.

E?5 2 Xizbn`}ee` jyae` Ge`yezn ~e`c jezy mnxi`ydn mi`ce` lexesn}es

xzfmylsn zicyaiz xeme jyae` Bezi}! $xi`y`mee` mye jyae`.

J55 2 Xizbn`}ee` jyae` Kijzyezn ~e`c mnxi`ydn mi`ce` lexesn}es

xzfmylsn zicyaiz xeme jyae` Ge`yezn $bi`medyayn. Xizsimnee`

mnsnbxe` siaebe se}y jyae` sidn`cce bi`ciayezle` jne~e

xi`~nbxeè` xzfmyl gemn

O55 2 Xizbn`}ee` jyae` Bezi} ~e`c mnxi`ydn mi`ce` lexesn}es

xzfmylsn zicyaiz xeme jyae` Ge`yezn Xi`~nbxeè` aijnd xe`ge`c

me` jne~e xi`~nbxeè` ele` sibeln` aijnd jisez

:55 Bfmia Xibzfczebe` An`niz

Xibzfczebe` an`niz emeaed oeze biè`ccyae`cn beseaed ~e`c

bibxy`~en {eznejia"{eznejia ~e`c jizce`}y`c se}y sebe aen` me`

jizdyjy`ce` sioeze an`niz $Xzenzfsi`}f`f! :883. Bi`yzy} Dinwiz me`

Zi`miz $:889.! xibzfczebe` an`niz bizyxele` sye}y }il`nl be}ibe}nl ~e`c

mnmisen` y`}yl bibje`}y xeze beègiz fxizesn meaeb biziòeèle` me`

bibjye} lixy}yse` ~e`c mnxizayle` y`}yl bi`ceaflesnle` sybjiz me~e

Xibzfczebe` an`niz emeaed bi}fmi be}ibe}nle ~e`c mnzeòe`c y`}yl

bi`ceaflesnle` jizjecen sybjiz me~e ~e`c }izje}es mn e`}eze jizjecen

ea}izè}nk xi`ccyèe` sybjiz me~e"sybjiz me~e }izsijy} ecez jizjecen

}ygye` ~e`c }iaed mn}i}exle` }izoexen ~en}y belsnbnsesn aeje e}ey jne~e

mnfx}nbeale` $]icyd! :88:.


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_nke} ybyb sibye xizsfeae` xibzfczebe` anìez! ~en}y 7

5 Xizsfeae` xibzfczebe` an`niz jiz}ygye` y`}yl bibelsnbeale` e}eybibn`nbeale` lye`}n}es $aeje e}ey jne~e. _nke} ybyb n`n mnsijy}

sijecen ky`csn }ygye` $fjgio}n{i kyò}nf`.

: Eme`~e je}ese` $of`s}zen`}s. e}ey li`meae! bibjecn }n`cle} sebxenmnbeè seseze` mexe} mnoexen _ijecen of`}fd! lixy}yse` y`}yl

bibxzfmylsn jizexe je`~el y`n} meaeb }nex xzfmyl meaeb sye}y an`n

xizysedee`! mnje}esn faid gybaed }ièce lizge me` xizbisnè` Y`}yl

bibelsnbeale` e}ey bibn`nbeale` sye}y lye`}n}es $ky`csn }ygye`.

jizce`}y`c xeme sybjiz me~e ~e`c gybaed`~e }izje}es $je}ese`.

? Dezys eme jijizexe ea}izè}nk }n`mele` ~e`c ele` mnebjna _ijecenof`}fd! gnle sye}y xizysedee` bi`cdesnale` }nce xzfmyl jizjime!

beègibi` mexe} bi`ccyèle` xibzfczebe` an`niz y`}yl

biby}ysle` jecenbeè oeze bi`ceaflesnle` sybjiz me~e ~e`c

}izje}es n}y $}ièce lizge! xizbisnè`. Gnle }nmel ea}izè}nk ~e`c

mnebjna! bele xibzfczebe` anìez }nmel mnxizayle`

= ]ygye` me` je}ese` meaeb xizbeseaede` xibzfczebe` anìez dezysmn`~e}ele` meaeb dyjy`ce` mi`ce` li}nmelsebee` e}ey xizsebeeàn`niz

Dea ~e`c bi`mesez mezn xibzfczebe` an`niz emeaed bibjye} ky`csn

}ygye` $}ygye` xizysedee`. me` ky`csn li`meae Y`}yl biòexen }ygye`

}izsijy}! xizysedee` bi`cdemexn jizjecen li`meae Ky`csn li`meae

bizyxele` kfzbyaesn be}ibe}ns }i`}e`c li`meae"li`meae sybjiz me~e

ilf`fbn ~e`c mnbnanln xizysedee` meaeb biòexen }ygye` }izsijy}

Anbe esybsn mesez ~e`c biae`mesn xibzfczebe` anìez emeaed 75 Anìezn}es

Bibje`mn`cle` besyle` ~e`c se}y mi`ce` ~e`c aen` e}ey y`}yl sye}y

besyle` mi`ce` liayeze` ~e`c jiseze``~e }i}ex

: Xzfxfzsnfèan}esGnle xiyjed xi`cebjna lixy}yse` Tg jizyjed bele mebxel

xizyjede``~e ele` bi`~ijez meaeb xzfxfzsn ~e`c sebe }izdemex

ky`csn }ygye` $OgTg. me` xeme li`meae`~e $engTg.


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? Emn}n{n}es@naen xezebi}iz sye}y lzn}izne fx}nbesn bizyxele` gybaed mezn `naen"

`naen n`mn{nmy Og meaeb bfmia xibzfczebe` anìez }izsijy} Mebxel

}f}ea }izdemex li`meae li"n bizyxele` gybaed mebxel n`mn{nmy

}izdemex xiyjed xi`cebjna lixy}yse` Tg

= Mn{nsnjnan}esXiyjed xi`cebjna lixy}yse` Tg gnle mnxizayle` mexe} mnjecn li meaeb

xioede`"xioede` gnle `naen Tg }nmel dezys jnae`ce` n`}iciz

9 Mi}izbn`ns}nl_ibye xezebi}iz meaeb xzfczeb an`niz $eng! jn! og.bizyxele` jnae`ce`

}i}ex

Bfmia xibzfczebe` an`niz bibnanln sye}y xfae ~e`c ldes meaeb

bizybysle` sye}y beseaed Xeme si}nex beseaed! mn}i`}yle` {eznejia

lixy}yse`! ky`csn }ygye` me` sns}ib li`meae! ~e`c jizsebe"sebe

bibji`}yl sye}y bfmia be}ibe}nle mezn my`ne `~e}e

Ji`}yl ybyb bfmia xibzfczebe` anìez n}y emeaed 7

Belsnbyble` $bn`nbyble`. W 2 O5T5 , O:T: , , OnTg

Mi`ce` s~eze} 7 engtg $! 2! . jn! y`}yl sibye n $n 25!:!b. sibye tg 8Li}ize`ce` 7

tg 7 Je`~el`~e licne}e` g! mnbeè g 2 5:!` Jizez}n mn sn`n }izmexe} `

{eznejia lixy}yse`

W 7 @naen ky`csn }ygye`

og 7 _ybje`ce` xiz y`n} licne}e`! y`}yl beseaed belsnbnsesn og

bi`y`gylle` liy`}y`ce` e}ey xiìznbee` xiz y`n}! sibi`}eze

meaeb lesys bn`nbnsesn ne bi`y`gylle` jne~e xiz y`n}

jn 7 Gybaed sybjiz me~e n $n 2 5!:!?!!b.! jizez}n }izmexe} ` gi`ns

sybjiz me~e

eng 7 Je`~el`~e sybjizme~e n ~e`c mnlf`sybsn sybjiz me~e g N`ce}

jede }e`me xiz}nmelsebee` }nmel dezys sebe y`}yl si}nex

li`meae


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:5: Xiìan}ne` ]izmedyay

_faidymn` $:883. biìan}n Legne` Xzfmylsn Eczice} xeme X] Emn

Xy}ze Xizlese! Onoyzyc! _ylejybn Bi}fmi ~e`c mncyèle` y`}yl

xizebeae` xi`gyeae` se}y }edy` li mixe` emeaed emeaed bi}fmi miaxdn

leziè mne`ccex xean`c mexe} mnxizoe~e faid beègibi` me` bibjiznle`

lisebee` xe`me`ce` bi`cièn lf`mnsn xizysedee` see} n`n me` li mixe`

Xibzfczebe` an`niz mncyèle` y`}yl xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} li

mixe` mi`ce` eèansns si`sn}n{n}es y`}yl bi`cebe}n xi`cezyd xizyjede`

xezebi}iz }izdemex sfaysn fx}nbyb Desna xiìan}ne` bi`y`gyle`

bibjiznle` sfaysn jecn xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} mn xizysedee`

}izsijy} ~e`c siaebe n`n jizmesezle` xyzodesi fzmizbi`gemn xiziòeèe`

~e`c aijnd bibxizde}nle` liemee` sybjiz me~e ~e`c mnbnanln xizysedee`!

ecez mexe} mncyèle` sioeze fx}nbea

Demn $:889. biaelyle` xiìan}ne` xiziòeèe` eczice} n`mys}zn

xi`cfaede` yme`c jily mi`ce` }ygye` bi`ceèansns kel}fz"kel}fz ~e`c

jizxi`cezyd }izdemex xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} ~e`c jizlen}e` mi`ce`

beli }f s}fol! bibf xzfmylsn me` beli }f fzmiz Bi}fmi ~e`c mncyèle`

emeaed s}nbyaesn Bf`}ioezaf me` bi}fmi _n`cai Bf{n`c mi`ce` xzfczeb~e`c mncyèle` emeaed EK"Xae` Desna xiìan}ne` bi`cdesnale` xiziòeèe`

se}y xiznfmi xiziòeèe` ~e`c mexe} bi`ce}esn beseaed xibi`yde`

xiseè` me` xi`ceaflesne` snse sybjiz me~e mexe} mne}esn

Eabe`s~yz $5>>3. biaelyle` xiìan}ne` mi`ce` gymya s}ze}icn

xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} n`mys}zn le~y aexns xeme X] Le~y Aexns

N`mfìsne! _ibeze`c Gee ]i`ced Bfmia ~e`c mncyèle` y`}yl

bizebeale` xizbn`}ee` emeaed EZNBE $Ey}fziczissn{i N`}icze}im Bf{n`cE{izeci. Xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} mneèansns mi`ce` bfmia Bya}n

Fjgio}n{i Cfea Xzfczebbn`c y`}yl biaelyle` xzfmylsn fx}nbea si}iaed

mnaelyle``~e xizebeae` Desna eèansns bi`y`gyle` jede X] Le~y Aexns

N`mfìsne biaelyle` xiziòeèe` xi`ci`meane` xzfmylsn ~e`c ikil}nk me`

el}nk mezn jede` jely! geb lizge! cyme`c snbxe`! me` sebxen }ièce lizge

sebxen xzfmyl gemn Leziè xi`~imnee` jede` jely bizyxele` seaed se}y

li`meae meaeb xzfmylsn le~y aexns


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Lysybeezmde`n $5>>3. mi`ce` gymya xiìan}ne` xiziòeè` xzfmylsn

eczice} me` mns}znjysn knsnl bn`ybe` }id jf}fa mn X] ]e`c Bes! Gelez}e

Xizebeae` xizbn`}ee` bi`ccyèle` ]nbi _iznis $Jft Gi`ln`s. mi`ce`

bi`ccyèle` xzfczeb _}e}czek~e`c ele` bibxizlnzele` xizbn`}ee` }nex

jyae` xeme }edy` bi`me}e`c mi`ce` bi`ccyèle` mesez xfae me}e xeme

}edy` sijiayb`~e Xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn bi`ccyèle` bi}fmi

xibzfczebe` anìez Desna xiìan}ne` bi`y`gylle` jede xiziòeèe`

xzfmylsn bi`gemn se`ce} xi`}n`c! me` xi`cibje`ce` ea}izè}nk bfmia

jizmesezle` xeme {eznejia lixy}yse` me` je}ese`"je}ese` ~e`c eme


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NNN BI]FMI XI@IAN]NE@

?5Lize`cle Xibnlnze` Lf`six}yea

Xizsen`ce` meaeb n`mys}zn ~e`c sibeln` li}e} bi`cdezysle` si}nex

xizysedee` biaelyle` s}ze}icn }izdemex el}n{n}es ysede`~e sidn`cce mexe}

jizxzfmylsn sioeze iknsni` me` ikil}nk _eaed se}y kel}fz ~e`c jizxize` meaeb

xzfmylsn ~e`c ikil}nk me` iknsni` emeaed xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn Xiziòeèe`

xzfmylsn ~e`c mnsysy` dezys sisyen mi`ce` lexesn}es ~e`c mnbnanln

xizysedee` sixiz}n jede` jely! xizeae}e`! }ièce lizge! me` jede` xibje`}y

_ybjiz me~e me` kesnan}es xzfmylsn bizyxele` sisye}y ~e`c snke}`~e }izje}es!

sidn`cce xizay mncyèle` sioeze ikil}nk me` iknsni` biaeayn xiziòeèe`

xzfmylsn eczice} Xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} jizsnke} bi`~iayzyd me`

mesez y`}yl bibjye} xiziòeèe` ~e`c }izxiznòn mi`ce` bibxizde}nle`

sybjiz me~e ~e`c mnbnanln

Xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} ~e`c mnsysy` dezys mexe} bi`ciafae

kel}fz n`}izèa xizysedee` sixiz}n lexesn}es me` sybjiz me~e xizysedee`

aen``~e! me` kel}fz ils}izèa xizysedee` jizyxe xizbn`}ee` xiae`cce`

Mi`ce` mibnlne`! }ygye` xiziòeèe` eczice} }izoexen ~en}y fx}nbeansesnxibe`ke}e` lexesn}es e}ey sybjiz me~e xizysedee`! bn`nbeansesn jne~e

xzfmylsn $iknsni`sn.! lexe` jizxzfmylsn! me` }izoexen`~e xibi`yde`

lijy}yde` xiae`cce` sidn`cce lf`sybi` xyes e}es xiae~eè` xizysedee`

]izoexen`~e }ygye` }izsijy} mndezexle` mexe} bi`n`cle}le` liy`}y`ce` me`

me~e sen`c xizysedee` sidn`cce xizysedee` bibnanln liy`ccyae` lfbxi}n}nk

mnje`mn`c mi`ce` xiaely jns`ns aen``~e

_eaed se}y lilye}e` ilf`fbn mn}i`}yle` faid lilye}e` sil}fz n`mys}zn!mne`}eze`~e n`mys}zn }ils}na Lilye}e` sil}fz n`mys}zn }ils}na }nmel de`~e

bi`gemn bfmea meaeb xfsnsn }eez mn }e}eze` aflea me` èsnfèa! }i}exn gyce mn

}n`cle} zicnfèa me` cafjea X] Snsle bizyxele` n`mys}zn }ils}na ~e`c

bibesezle` xzfmyl li ayez ìcizn Mn }i`ced lznsns cafjea me` je`~el`~e

n`mys}zn }ils}na! X] Snsle biaelyle` jizjecen s}ze}icn y`}yl mexe} jiz}ede`

meaeb lf`mnsn xesez sileze`c _eaed se}y ysede ~e`c sisyen mi`ce` lf`mnsn


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xizysedee` emeaed biaelyle` xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} sidn`cce sybjiz

me~e mexe} mneaflesnle` sioeze fx}nbea

Lize`cle xibnlnze` lf`six}yea xiìan}ne` mngiaesle` meaeb Cebjez 3 mn

jeed n`n

Xzfsis xzfmylsn me` _ns}ib Xiziòeèe`

Xzfmylsn Eczice} X]Snsle

Xiziòeèe` Xzfmylsn Eczice}

Fx}nbeansesn Xibe`ke}e`

_ybjiz me~eBn`nbeansesn Jne~e Xzfmylsn

]izoexen`~e xibi`yde`

Xizbn`}ee` Xiae`cce`

Xi`n`cle}e` Liy`}y`ce` me` Me~e

_en`c Xizysedee`

Nmi`}nknlesn Xezebi}iz"Xezebi}iz meaeb _ns}ib


Xizsen`ce` meaeb n`mys}zn

Xizysedee` }ybjyd! bexe`! me` bibnanln

liy`ccyae` ~e`c lfbxi}n}nk

Cebjez 3 Lize`cle xibnlnze` lf`six}yea

?: ]edexe` Xiìan}ne`

Meaeb bi`clegn beseaed ldysys mncyèle` xi`mile}e` jiziòeè

$xae`ìm exxzfeod. Xi`mile}e` jiziòeè mncyèle` y`}yl bi`cyzenle`

xizbeseaede` sixiz}n xiz}i`}e`ce`"xiz}i`}e`ce` sioeze fjgil}nk!

lijngelseèe`"lijngelseèe`! me` ea}izè}nk"ea}izè}nk ]ygye` y}ebe


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xi`mile}e` jiziòeè emeaed bi`cibje`cle` me` biìzexle` bfmia"bfmia

lye`}n}e}nk y`}yl xibioede` beseaed ~e`c sxisnknl

]edexe` Xiìan}ne` }izmnzn mezn 7

5 Fjsi{esn aexe`c mnaelyle` y`}yl bi`ci}edyn xizbeseaede` sioeze `~e}emeaeb beègibi` xzfmylsn Xeme }edex n`n mnaelyle` xi`mile}e` ybyb

}izdemex kel}fz"kel}fz ~e`c mexe} bibje`}y xi`cibje`ce` xibedebe`

}izdemex xizbeseaede` xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn Meaeb }edex n`n mnaelyle`

xi`mile}e` }izdemex }nce liafbxfl me}e! ~en}y me}e xizbn`}ee`! me}e

xzfmylsn! me` me}e jne~e

: Xizybyse` beseaed mnaelyle` y`}yl biì`}yle` kel}fz"kel}fz ~e`cbibxi`cezydn xizbeseaede`! xiì`}ye` seseze` ~e`c ele` mnoexen! me`

je}ese`"je}ese` meaeb xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice}

? Bi}fmi xizebeae` }izjenl ~e`c ele` mnxnand emeaed bi}fmi ~e`cbibnanln liseaede` xean`c liona

= Xi`cibje`ce` ea}izè}nk xi`~iaisene` mnaelyle` y`}yl bibxizfaidsye}y xi`~iaisene` me` xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn ~e`c mnjye} Dea n`n

mnaelyle` mi`ce` bi`ceèanse me}e xzfmylsn ~e`c mnxizfaid y`}yl

bi`y`gylle` kel}fz"kel}fz ~e`c bibxi`cezydn meaeb xi`~ysyè`xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn me` }ygye` ~e`c ele` mnoexen Ea}izè}nk

xi`~iaisene` mn}i`}yle` mi`ce` bibxiz}nbje`cle` gybaed xizbn`}ee`

me` lexesn}es sybjiz me~e ~e`c mnbnanln xizysedee`

9 Xibnande` xi`~iaisene` fx}nbyb mnaelyle` y`}yl bi`mexe}le`xi`~iaisene` ~e`c fx}nbyb mezn xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} ~e`c

mnjye} Xibnande` sfaysn fx}nbyb mnaelyle` biaeayn eèanse jne~e mi`ce`

bi`ccyèle` bfmia xibzfczebe` an`niz _faysn fx}nbea mezn bfmia~e`c mnjye} mn`~e}ele` sijecen xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} ~e`c

fx}nbea jecn xizysedee`

; Xibjye}e` li`mean me` eèanse lixilee` ~e`c }ixe} y`}yl bi`mi}ilsnxizyjede`"xizyjede` ~e`c by`cln` }izgemn me` bibxi`cezydn

xi`~iaisene` bfmia Belsym }edex n`n ecez kfzbyaesn bi`gemn aijnd }ixe}

leziè eme`~e ybxe` jeanl }izdemex fjsiz{esn eea


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Mneczeb eanz }edexe` xiìan}n` mexe} mnande} xeme Cebjez 4

Kfzbyaesn Xizbeseaede`

_}ymn Xys}ele

Xze xiìan}ne` 7 Fjsiz{esn Aexe`c

Liemee` Ybyb X] Snsle

Xzfsis Xzfmylsn X] Snsle me` _ns}ib


Nmi`}nknlesn Xezebi}iz y}ebe ~e`c mnjy}ydle` Xiziòeèe`

Xzfmylsn Eczice} $XXE.

Ygn ofje bi}fmi xizebeae` 7 Bi}fmi BE!

I_! ]zi`m Xzfgio}nf`! me` EZNBE

Eèanse Me}e

Bibnand bi}fmi xizebeae` mi`ce` }n`cle}

liseaede` }izi`med

Desna zebeae` xzfmylsn

xiznfmi bese ~e`c ele`

me}e`c

Kfzbyaesn sns}ib XXE mi`ce` bi}fmi

xibzfczebe` an`niz

Xiòezne` sfaysn AX mi`ce`

An`mf

Eèansns _i`sn}n{n}es

Lisnbxyae` me` _eze`

_iaisen

Byaen

Xi`cebjnae` me}e

xizbn`}ee` xiae`cce`

}edy` aeay

Xi`cybxyae` me}e sily`miz 7

Gybaed geb lizge zicyaiz ~e`c

}izsimne

Gybaed xizsimnee` xzfmyl gemn

Lexesn}es cyme`c gemn

Lexesn}es bisn`

Geb lizge aibjyz

Jne~e"jne~e ~e`c }izlen}

mi`ce` {eznejia lixy}yse`

$jede` jely! fxizesnfèa!

xi`~nbxeè`.

Bibemen6

Bibemen6

]nmel

]nmel

ê

ê

Cebjez 4 ]edexe` mneczeb eanz xiìan}ne`


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?? Gi`ns me` Bi}fmi Xi`cybxyae` Me}e

Me}e ~e`c mncyèle` meaeb xiìan}ne` emeaed me}e xznbiz ~e`c

mnxizfaid ae`csy`c mezn desna fjsiz{esn mn aexe`ce`! eeòeze mi`ce` xndel

xizysedee`! me` me}e sily`miz ~e`c jizsybjiz mezn mezn aexfze` }iz}yans e}ey

mflybi` xizysedee` siz}e an}ize}yz ~e`c mne`ccex ziai{e` Me}e ~e`c

mnjy}ydle` jizyxe cebjeze` ybyb xizysedee`! xzfsis xzfmylsn me` sns}ib

xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn ~e`c mngeae`le` xizysedee`! {faybi xi`gyeae` se}y

}edy` ~e`c aeay! gybaed geb lizge zicyaiz ~e`c }izsimne! gybaed xizsimnee`

xzfmyl gemn! lexesn}es cyme`c! lexesn}es bisn`! gybaed syj lf`}zel! me`

jne~e"jne~e aen` ~e`c }izlen} mi`ce` {eznejia lixy}yse` Mi`ce` bi`ci}edyn

dea }izsijy}! bele mexe} mnli}edyn xezebi}iz"xezebi}iz exe sege ~e`c

mnjy}ydle` meaeb xi`~ysyè` sns}ib xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} _ioeze

znòn! me}e ~e`c mnjy}ydle` xeme xiìan}ne` mnsegnle` xeme ]ejia ?

]ejia ? Gi`ns lijy}yde` me}e! bi}fmi xi`cybxyae` me` eèansns me}e

@f]ygye` Xiìan}ne` Gi`ns Me}e Me}e ~e`c mnjy}ydle` Bi}fmi Eèansns Me}e

5 Bi`clegn xzfsis xzfmylsn~e`c mngeae`le` X]Snsle me` sns}ibxiziòeèe` xzfmylsneczice}

Xznbiz

_ily`miz

Bile`nsbi xzfmylsn jede`jely sebxen xzfmyl gemn

Seeòeze

_}ymn An}ize}yz

EèansnsMislznx}nk

: Nmi`nknlesn xezebi}iz~e`c mnjy}ydle` meaebkfzbyaesn sns}ibxiziòeèe` xzfmylsneczice} mn X] Snsle

Xznbiz

_ily`miz

5 _ns}ib Xiziòeèe` me`xi`ci`meane` xzfmylsn ~e`cmngeae`le` faid X] Snsle

: Beseaed"beseaed meaebsns}ib xiziòeèe` me`xi`ci`meane` xzfmylsn

Seeòeze

Mflybi` meznxizysedee`

Fjsiz{esnAexe`c

EèansnsMislznx}nk

? Eèansns xiziòeèe`xzfmylsn eczice} ~e`cfx}nbyb y`}yl xiznfmi

se}y }edy` bi`me}e`c

_ily`miz 5 [faybi xi`gyeae` }edyàeay

: Xizbn`}ee` xzfmyl xemexiznfmi sijiayb`~e? Geb lizge zicyaiz ~e`c}izsimne xiz dezn

= Gybaed xizsimnee` xzfmylgemn

9 Lexesn}es cyme`c; Lexesn}es bisn`3 Me}e xizsimnee` jeze`c

gemn4 Jne~e 7 jede` jely!

xi`~nbxeè` xzfmyl! yxed}ièce lizge! me` iìzcn

ans}znl e}ey jede` jelez

_}ymn an}ize}yzjizyxe mflybi`~e`c mnxizfaid mezn

xizysedee`

Bi}fmixizebeae`mi`ce`

}n`cle}liseaede`}izi`med

Xibzfcze"be` an`niz


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?= Xi`cfaede` me` Eèansns Me}e

Licne}e` xiìan}ne` mnbyaen mi`ce` bi`n`gey sioeze ybyb sns}ib

xzfmylsn xizysedee` Dea n`n mnaelyle` y`}yl bi`mikn`nsnle` beseaed ~e`c

}izmexe} meaeb xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn mn xizysedee` }izsijy} Libymne`

mnaelyle` xi`cybxyae` me}e ~e`c mnjy}ydle` y`}yl xizebeae` me`

xibjye}e` xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} biaeayn lf`sya}esn mi`ce` xndel

}izlen} _}ymn xys}ele mncyèle` sijecen mesez xizbfmiae` me` jede`

xibje`mn`c meaeb bi`ceèanse me}e ~e`c mnxizfaid _i}iaed me}e ~e`c

mnxizayle` }izlybxya! libymne` mnaelyle` xi`cfaede` me}e

Xizebeae` xizbn`}ee` mnaelyle` mi`ce` bi}fmi mizi} el}y mi`ce`

bi`ccyèle` bi}fmi EZNBE! bf{n`c e{izeci! itxfì`}nea sbff}dn`c!

}zi`m xzfgio}nf`! ~e`c ele` bizebeale` xizbn`}ee` }nex jyae` xeme }edy`

bi`me}e`c mi`ce` bi`ccyèle` mesez xfae me}e xeme }edy`"}edy`

sijiayb`~e Desna xizebeae` n`n libymne` ele` mngemnle` jede` eoye` y`}yl

biì`}yle` xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} ]edexe`"}edexe` licne}e`

xizebeae` emeaed 7

5 Xi`cybxyae` me}e dns}fzns ~e`c ziai{e` me` mn~eln`n lijièze``~e: Biaelyle` xiìaeede` xfae me}e e}ey ilsxfaezesn }izdemex xfae me}e mizi}

el}y! mexe} jizyxe xfae dfznwf`}ea $s}esnfìz. e}ey jizxfae }nmel s}esnfìz

$bibnanln y`syz }zi`m! bysnbe`! e}ey snlays.

? Bibnand me` biìzexle` jijizexe bi}fmi xizebeae` ~e`c sisyen mi`ce`xfae me}e ~e`c eme Eme jijizexe oeze y`}yl bibxizfaid bfmia

xizebeae` lye`}n}e}nk }izjenl e}ey bibnanln elyzesn }iz}n`ccn _eaed se}y

mne`}eze`~e emeaed mi`ce` bi`ccyèle` ylyze` liseaede`! mnbeè

sibeln` liona ylyze` liseaede` sye}y bfmia xizebeae` bele sibeln`}n`ccn }n`cle} elyzesn ~e`c mnbnanln`~e Mi`ce` le}e aen` sibeln` jisez

desna zebea``~e mndezexle` mexe} bi`~eben li`~e}ee` ~e`c ele` }izgemn

xeme el}y }iz}i`}y mn bese ~e`c ele` me}e`c

= Y`}yl biande} lielyze}e` xizebeae` mnje`mn`cle` mi`ce` bi}fmi aen`!bele mnaelyle` xizdn}y`ce` B_I y`}yl bi`cdn}y`c liseaede`

xizebeae` B_I bi}fmi xizebeae` ~e`c jiz`naen liona bi`y`gylle`

jede bi}fmi aijnd jenl me` mnxnand sijecen bi}fmi y`}yl xizebeae`


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xizbn`}ee` _idn`cce bfmia xizebeae` }izjenl ~e`c ele` mnxnand emeaed

~e`c bibnanln liseaede` e}ey `naen B_I xean`c liona

Libymne` bi}fmi xizebeae` }izjenl }izjenl }izsijy} ele` mncyèle`

y`}yl bizebeale` jijizexe xiznfmi dns}fzns mnbeè `naen xiznfmi sijiayb`~e

}iaed mnli}edyn Bi}fmi xizebeae` ~e`c bibnanln liseaede` e}ey `naen B_I

xean`c liona siae`gy}`~e ele` mnxelen y`}yl bizebea xiznfmi bi`me}e`c me`

desna`~e ele` mn}izexle` }izdemex nbxanlesn ysede _i}iaed bi`mexe}le`

bfmia ~e`c sisyen bele mnaelyle` xzfsis xizebeae` xizbn`}ee` Xi`cfaede`

xizebeae` xizbn`}ee` n`n bi`ccyèle` xize`cle} ayèl bn`n}ej {izsn 5=

_i}iaed xizebeae` xizbn`}ee` mnxizfaid! libymne` mnsysy` sye}y

xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} Xiziòeèe` mnsysy` jizmesezle` gybaed

xizbn`}ee` me` kel}fz"kel}fz }izlen} ~e`c }iaed mneèanse Bi}fmi ~e`c

mncyèle` y`}yl bi`ci}edyn xzfmylsn fx}nbea si}iaed mnaelyle``~e

xizebeae` emeaed xibzfczebe` an`niz Liaijnde` eae} n`n siaen` bymed

mncyèle` emeaed mexe} bi`ccyèle` je`~el {eznejia sidn`cce jizjecen

liby`clnè` y`}yl bibxizfaid xibe`kee}e` sybjiz me~e ~e`c fx}nbyb

mexe} mnoexen Xibzfczebe` an`niz gyce ele` bibjiznle` ea}izè}nk

xiziòeèe` y`}yl jizxzfmylsn sisyen mi`ce` gybaed xizbn`}ee`!bi`ccyèle` geb lizge zicyaiz sioeze belsnbea! me` bi`ccyèle` lexesn}es

xizysedee` sioeze belsnbea Fx}nbesn xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn e}ey xiì`}ye`

xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} ~e`c }izjenl mnaelyle` biaeayn eèansns jne~e

Bfmia }izsijy} mncyèle` y`}yl bi`cdesnale` jne~e xzfmyl ~e`c fx}nbea

me` cebjeze` bi`cièn xibe`kee}e` sybjiz me~e xizysedee` y`}yl

bi`cdesnle` xiziòeèe` xzfmylsn eczice} ~e`c xean`c fx}nbea jecn

xizysedeeÈcez bfmia ~e`c mnjye} me` desna ~e`c mnmexe} }e`ccex }izdemex

xi`cezyd xizyjede` xezebi}iz }izdemex sfaysn fx}nbyb! bele sns}ib

mnai`clexn mi`ce` eèansns si`sn}n{n}es Eèansns si`sn}n{n}es jiz}ygye` y`}yl

biande} jizexe jisez xizyjede` mexe} mn}faiznz sijiayb sfaysn fx}nbea byaen

lidnae`ce` fx}nbeans`~e Gnle sye}y xizyjede` liona meaeb xezebi}iz

bi`~ijejle` xizyjede` mzes}ns meaeb sfaysn! jizez}n sfaysn se`ce} si`sn}nk

}izdemex `naen xezebi}iz n}y


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N[ DE_NA ME@ XIBJEDE_E@

=5 Cebjeze` Ybyb Xizysedee`

=55 _igezed Xizysedee`

X] Snsle mnmnznle` xeme }e`ccea 9 Bezi} 5>3? mi`ce` El}i

Xi`mnzne` @f :9 xeme @f}ezns&XXE] Lyz`ne}n! _D mn Le`}fz

Xi`cemnae` @icizn Je`my`c Meaeb bi`geae`le` licne}e`

fxizesnfèa`~e X] Snsle jizle`}fz xyse} mn Je`my`c! }ixe}`~e mn Ga

_ey`ccean`c @f 54! mi`ce` ayes }eèd le`}fz xyse} := b t =8 b!

~en}y siln}ez >;8 b: Aflesn xejznl siayes ?988 b: }izai}el mn geae`

Je`my`c"Cezy}! Lb :8!> Zeòeilil! Mise _e~e`c Lioebe}e`

Onlizyd! Lejyxe}i` _ybime`c! Gee Jeze} Xeme eea`~e! xizysedee`

de`~e bibnanln mye je`cyè` mi`ce` mnai`clexn bisn`"bisn` xzfmylsn

~e`c besnd }zemnsnfèa! me` de`~e bibxilizgele` xyayde` xilizge sege

mi`ce` xzfmyl y}ebe ~e`c mndesnale` emeaed len` xia Xizysedee`

bi`ceaebn xizlibje`ce` sidn`cce bi`cdesnale` gyce {na}zeci! de`myl

me` xelene`

[nsn X] Snsle emeaed }yzy} siz}e meaeb bibegyle`xibje`cyè` je`cse me` ìceze N`mfìsne _ime`cle` Bnsn X] Snsle

emeaed bi`gemn xizysedee` ~e`c jizcizel mn jnme`c }ils}na y`}yl ilsxfz

li beòe ìceze! sidn`cce mexe} bi`n`cle}le` mi{nse ìceze! bi`gemn

xizysedee` ~e`c bibje`}y xibizn`}ed meaeb bi`~izex }ièce lizge!

bibi`ydn lijy}yde` aflea ele` xzfmyl }ils}na ~e`c jizlyean}es

_inzn`c xizlibje`ce` ysede! xizysedee` }nmel de`~e

bibxzfmylsn len` xia sege }i}exn gyce de`myl De`myl }nmel de`~emnxesezle` xeme xizysedee` jizsleae liona! }i}exn gyce xizysedee` e}ey

Mixez}bi`} _}fzi ~e`c jizsleae jisez sixiz}n Be}edezn Mixez}ibi`}

_}fzi!Mnebf`m Mixez}ibi`} _}fzi!Bice Beaa! Seabez} _yxiz Oi`}zi!

me` gyce mnxesezle` li ayez ìcizn sixiz}n Izfxe! Gixe`c! _iae`mne

Jezy! Beae~sne! me` Ekznle De`myl n`n bibxy`~en me~e sizex enz ~e`c

}n`ccn me` jizofzel cebjez mi`ce` ylyze` lnze"lnze 5!= t 838 bi}iz


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Xibjizne` ofzel cebjez! ezè me` ylyze` xeme xzfmyl ~e`c

mndesnale` xizysedee` }izce`}y`c mezn gi`ns xiseè` ~e`c mn}iznbe

=5: _}zyl}yz Fzce`nsesn Xizysedee`

Meaeb sye}y fzce`nsesn }izmexe} dyjy`ce` mne`}eze fze`c"fze`c

~e`c bi`geae`le` el}n{n}es }izsijy} Beln` je`~el licne}e` ~e`c

mnaelyle` meaeb sye}y fzce`nsesn! beln` lfbxails xyae dyjy`ce`"

dyjy`ce` ~e`c eme Y`}yl n}y xizay mnjye} sye}y jece` ~e`c

bi`ccebjezle` }i`}e`c dyjy`ce` }izsijy} }izbesyl dyjy`ce` e`}eze

besn`c"besn`c licne}e` e}ey ky`csn Jece` ~e`c mnbelsym mnèbele`

jece` fzce`nsesn e}ey s}zyl}yz fzce`nsesn ]ygye` mezn s}zyl}yzfzce`nsesn n`n emeaed y`}yl bi`gebn` me` bi`cezedle` si}nex fze`c

meaeb xizysedee` meaeb bi`geae`le` }yces ~e`c bi`cezed xeme

xiòexene` }ygye` xizysedee` Jece` mezn s}zyl}yz fzce`nsesn X]

Snsle mexe} mnande} xeme Cebjez > jiznly} 7

Xzisnmi` Mnzil}yz

Mnzil}yz Ilsily}nk

Beègiz

Xibeseze`

Beègiz

Ilsxfz + Nbxfz

Beègiz

Ely`}e`sn

+ Liye`ce`

Beègiz

Xizsfèane

Beègiz

Xzfmylsn

Beègiz

Ben`}ièòi

Lejec

Xibeseze`

_}ek

Ilsxfz + Nbxfz

_}ek Ely`}e`sn +

Liye`ce` Lixeae Jecne`

M~in`c

Lixeae

_dnk}

Lixeae Jecne`

Kn`nsdn`c

Li}ye

Zicy

Lixeae

_dnk}

Li}ye

Zicy

Fxize}fz Fxize}fz

Cebjez > _}zyl}yz fzce`nsesn X] Snsle


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Yzene` }yces mezn s}zyl}yz fzce`nsesn X] Snsle emeaed sijecen jiznly} 7

5 Xzisnmi` Mnzil}yz

Bibnbxn` me` bi`geae`le` zfme xizysedee` sioeze

bi`~iayzyd me` bibxiz}e`ccy`c geejle` liae`csy`ce`

dnmyx xizysedee`

Bi`cf`}zfa geae``~e el}n{n}es xizysedee`

Biaelyle` bf}n{esn siz}e bi`ccizelle` jeede` y`}yl

liae`csy`ce` dnmyx xizysedee`

Biì`}yle` lijngele` }il`ns me` beègibi` meaeb

fxizesnfèa xizysedee`

: Mnzil}yz Ilsily}nk

Jiz}e`ccy`c geej e}es liae`csy`ce` dnmyx xizysedee`

Bi`cibje` }yces mezn Xzisnmi` Mnzil}yz

Biìznbe aexfze` mezn jeede`

Bi`ccizelle`! bibf}n{esn! me` biaelyle` ysede xi`n`cle}e`

iknsni`sn xzfmylsn biaeayn beègibi` ~e`c sisyen mi`ce`

lijy}yde`

? Beègiz Xibeseze`

Jiz}e`ccy`c geej lixeme Mnzil}yz Ilsily}nk }izdemex

lixy}yse`"lixy}yse` ~e`c }iaed mn}i}exle` meaeb xzfmyl

xi`gyeae`

Biziòeèle`! biaelseèle`! bi`clffzmnèsn! me` bi`ceesn

sns}ib xibeseze` ~e`c mncyèle`

Biaelyle` xiìan}ne` me` xi`cf`}zfae` }izdemex }n`cle}

xi`gyeae` xzfmyl xizysedee`

= Beègiz Ilsxfz me` Nbxfz

Jiz}e`ccy`c geej e}es siceae xi`cnznbe` jeze`c"jeze`c

ilsxfz me` nbxfz lixeme Mnzil}yz Ilsily}nk

Bi`ce}yz me` bi`ceesn xi`gyeae` mezn desna xzfmylsn ~e`c

mnxesezle` jenl meaeb ìcizn beyxy` ayez ìcizn


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9 Beègiz Ely`}e`sn me` Liye`ce`

Bibji`}yl aexfze` }izdemex desna xibiznlsee` liye`ce` jenl

ge`cle xi`mil! biì`ced! me` ge`cle xe`ge`c

Jiz}e`ccy`c geej e}es sibye aexfze` liye`ce` lixeme

Mnzil}yz Ilsily}nk

Biaelyle` xibiznlsee` libjean }izdemex sibye aexfze`

liye`ce` me` bi`~ysy` aexfze` liye`ce` si}nex eldnz xiznfmi

ely`}e`sn

Bi`~i}ygyn me` bi`fael siz}e bi`gebn` kesnan}es e`cceze`

~e`c }iaed mnziòeèle`

; Beègiz Xizsfèane

Jiz}e`ccy`c geej ae`csy`c lixeme Mnzil}yz Ilsily}nk me`

bibjeedn jnme`c lisiged}izee` lez~ee` me` embn`ns}zesn

lixiceene`! xi`cibje`ce` siz}e bi`ceesn lez~ee` mn

xizysedee`

Jiz}e`ccy`geej e}es geanè` lizge sebe meaeb xi`cibje`ce`

me` embn`ns}zesn jizjecen lijngele` ~e`c bibxi`cezydn

fze`c"fze`c ~e`c bibji`}yl fzce`nsesn me` biì}exle`

xize}yze` me` }e}e }iz}nj lizge

3 Beègiz Xzfmylsn

Bibxy`~en }e`ccy`c geej ~e`c bianxy}n siayzyd esxil ~e`c

biòelyx xizeòe`ce`! xi`ce`cceze`! xiaelseèe`! me`

xi`cf`}zfae` xzfmylsn

Biaelseèle` ecez desna xzfmylsn sisyen mi`ce` by}y ~e`c

jenl me` el}y ~e`c }iaed mn}i}exle`

Bi`cebjna ae`cled"ae`cled ~e`c mnxizayle` exejnae }izgemn

xi`~nbxe`ce` meaeb xzfsis xzfmylsn

4 Lixeae Jecne` Xiòiayxe`

Jiz}e`ccy`c geej me` bibjye} aexfze` lixeme Beèciz

Xzfmylsn


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Bibnbxn`! bi`cezedle` me` bibf}n{esn jeede` gyce

bibxizjenln xi`~nbxe`ce`"xi`~nbxe`ce` xzfmylsn meaeb

fxizesnfèa me` an`cly`ce` jecne``~e

Biìznbe aexfze` mezn Lixeae _dnk}

> Lixeae Jecne`Kn`nsdn`c

Bibjye} aexfze` licne}e` me` bibjiznle` aexfze`

xiz}e`ccycgeeje` lixeme Beègiz Xzfmylsn

Bibnbxn`! bi`cezedle`! me` bibf}n{esn jeede` gyce

bibxizjenln xi`~nbxe`ce`"xi`~nbxe`ce` meaeb fxizesnfèa

me` an`cly`ce` jecne``~e

Biìznbe aexfze` mezn lixeae _dnk}

58Lixeae _dnk}

Jiz}e`ccy`c geej }izdemex fxizesnfèa bisn` me` xzfmylsn

~e`c mndesnale`

Bibf}n{esn me` bi`cezedle` jeede``~e y`}yl

bi`n`cle}le` desna xzfmylsn

Jiz}e`ccy`c geej lixeme Lixeae Jecne`

55Fxize}fz

Biaelseèle` xilizgee` sisyen ziòeè lizge

Bibiznlse me` bi`cf`}zfa xeìa xzfczeb bisn` siaebe

xzfsis

Bibjiznle` n`kfzbesn lixeme e}ese` gnle eme liaenè` xzfsis

=5? Li}iècelizgee`

Li}iècelizgee` bizyxele` kel}fz ~e`c xi`}n`c jecn liaeòeze`me` liae`csy`ce` dnmyx xeme sye}y xizysedee` Liaeòeze` me`

liae`csy`ce` xzfsis xzfmylsn mexe} jizgeae` mi`ce` jenl! exejnae xeze

lez~ee` bibnanln sybjiz me~e be`ysne $_MB. ~e`c }n`ccn me`

bibi`ydn xizs~eze}e` ~e`c }iaed mn}i}exle` faid xizysedee` sisyen

mi`ce` Y`me`c"Y`me`c $YY. @f 5? }edy` :88? }i`}e`c Xizge`gne`

Lizge Jizsebe $XLJ. e`}eze X] Snsle mi`ce` xnbxnè` _iznle}


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Xilizge _iayzyd N`mfìsne X] Snsle xeme xiznfmi ?5 Misibjiz :88=

?5 Misibjiz :889

Xeme see} n`n X] Snsle bibnanln lez~ee` sigybaed 9>5 fze`c!

mi`ce` ae}ez jiaele`c xi`mnmnle` }izje`~el emeaed _A]X sije`~el :>;

fze`c me` ~e`c }izi`med emeaed ae}ez jiaele`c xi`mnmnle` _M sije`~el

== fze`c _ioeze znòn mexe} mnande} xeme ]ejia = Lez~ee` jizgi`ns

liaebn` e`n}e xean`c je`~el $?99 fze`c. mnje`mn`cle` lez~ee` aeln"

aeln $:?; fze`c.

]ejia = Laesnknlesn me` gybaed lez~ee` X] Snsle jizmesezle`

}n`cle}xi`mnmnle`

@f ]n`cle} Xi`mnmnle` Gybaed $fze`c.5 Xizcyzye` ]n`ccn ;8: _A]E 5>5

? _A]X :>;= _M ==

Gybaed 9>5

_ybjiz 7 Jecne` Xizsfèane` X] Snsle $:88>.

Meaeb biaelseèle` sns}ib xi`ce}yze` el}y lizge! xizysedee`

biì}exle` geb lizge sisyen mi`ce` nwn` ~e`c mnjiznle` faid

Mixez}ibi` ]ièce Lizge sisyen mi`ce` YY @f 5? ]edy` :88? me`Xize}yze` Xibizn`}ed @f = ]edy` 5>95 mi`ce` li}i`}ye` geb lizge

y`}yl xecn e}ey sne`c emeaed 3 geb sidezn e}ey =; geb sibn`ccy!

sime`cle` y`}yl beaeb emeaed ; geb sidezn e}ey ?9 geb sibn`ccy

_ns}ib xi`ce}yze` el}y lizge mn X] Snsle jizmesezle` sdnk}me` `f`

sdnk}$]ejia 9 me` ;.

]ejia 9 Gemea lizge lez~ee`sdnk}

_dnk} Geb Lizge Ns}nzede}

5 8;885=88 SNJ 5:885?88 SNJ

: 5=88::88 SNJ 54885>88 SNJ

? ::888;88 SNJ 88888588 SNJ

_ybjiz 7 Jecne` Xizsfèane X] Snsle $:88>.

]ejia ; Gemea lizge lez~ee``f` sdnk}Dezn Geb Lizge Ns}nzede}

_i`n`Lebns 84885;88 SNJ 5:885?88 SNJ

Gybe} 84885;88 SNJ 5:885?88 SNJ_ej}y 84885=88 SNJ 5:885?88 SNJ

_ybjiz 7 Jecne` Xizsfèane X] Snsle $:88>.


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_ijecen ji`}yl exzisnesn xizysedee` }izdemex xeze xilizge`~e!

xizysedee` bibjiznle` yxed meaeb ji`}yl ye`c ~e`c gybaed`~e

mnsisyenle` mi`ce` Yxed Bn`nbyb Lejyxe}i` $YBL. ~e`c mn}i}exle`

xibizn`}ed meized Xibje~eze` yxed ~e`c mnjiznle` y`}yl si}nex

xi`ccfaf`ce` mnaelyle` mi`ce` li}i`}ye` ~e`c jizjime"jime Xilizge

aixes me` xilizge dezne` mnje~ez mi`ce` li}i`}ye` yxed ~e`c }izmnzn

mezn yxed xflfl! yxed aibjyz! yxed bele`! yxed bn`ccye`! xzibn

bn`ccye`! xzibn demnz Xilizge jyaeè` xzfmylsn me` xilizge jyaeè`

le`}fz e}ey sdnk} mnje~ez mi`ce` li}i`}ye` yxed bn`nbea ~e`c }izmnzn

mezn yxed xflfl! yxed aibjyz! yxed bele`! xzibn jyaeè`! xzibn

demnz! xzibn geje}e`

Yxed ~e`c mnjiznle` lixeme xeze xilizge jizjime jisez`~e e`}eze

se}y xilizge mi`ce` xilizge aen``~e jizmesezle` xi`ccfaf`ce` me`

lfbxfì` yxed ~e`c jizdel mnxzfsis xilizge Gi`ns yxed }izmnzn mezn

yxed dezne` me` yxed jyaeè`

5 Yxed dezne` mnaelyle` mye bn`ccy silean si}nex dezn Gybe} mi`ce`xizdn}y`ce` mezn dezn _i`n` mye bn`ccy ~e`c aeay sebxen mi`ce`

dezn _ej}y bn`ccy ~e`c aeay! mndn}y`c jizmesezle` gybaed dezn lizge~e`c mnaelseèle` xeme xiznfmi }izsijy}

: Yxed jyaeè` mnjiznle` y`}yl xilizge jyaeè` mi`ce` el}yxibje~eze` si}nex }e`ccea 5 jyae` jiznly}`~e Li}i`}ye`

xizdn}y`ce` mezn }e`ccea :; jyae` ~e`c aeay sebxen mi`ce` }e`ccea

:9 jyae` ~e`c sime`c jizgeae`

Jisez`~e xzibn jecn xilizge dezne`&jyaeè` mne}yz faid

xizysedee` me` mnènlle` 5 }edy` silean si}iaed mn`naen me` afafs siailsn~e`c mn}i`}yle` faid xizysedee` jizmesezle` lzn}izne Xzibn geje}e`

mnjiznle` lixeme xilizge ~e`c bibxy`~en geje}e` me` mnènlle` 5

}edy` silean mi`ce` }nmel eme`~e xibf}f`ce` ~e`c mnlen}le` mi`ce`

lidemnze` Xiì`}ye` cfaf`ce`! syj cfaf`ce` me` }n`cle}e` cegn

mnmesezle` e}es geje}e`! xi`mnmnle`! xi`ceaebe` lizge! me` liedane`

~e`c mnjy}ydle` mi`ce` xiì}exe` yxed bn`nbyb lejyxe}i` ~e`c

sisyen mi`ce` li}i}exe` xibizn`}ed


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Xizdn}y`ce` yxed aibjyz ~e`c }iaed mne}yz mi`ce` jizximfbe`

xeme _yze} Lixy}yse` Bi`}izn ]ièce Lizge @f 3:& Bi`& 4= }e`ccea

?5 Bezi} 5>4= Lfbxfì` yxed sijyae`&sidezn ~e`c mncyèle` sijecen

mesez xizdn}y`ce` yxed aibjyz emeaed yxed ~e`c }nmel mnxi`cezydn faid

xzis}esn lige! lidemnze`! me` desna lizge siz}e }nmel lyze`c mezn yxed

bn`nbyb lejyxe}i`

]eznk yxed xiz geb emeaed 5&=8 lean yxed sijyae` Xizdn}y`ce` yxed

aibjyz ~e`c jizaely emeaed sijecen jiznly} 7

f Geb lizge aibjyz xiz}ebe! mnje~ez 5!9 yxed sigebf Geb lizge aibjyz li mye! me` si}izys`~e mnje~ezle` : yxed sigebJnae jilizge aibjyz xeme dezn anjyz bn`ccy me` e}ey dezn ze~e&zisbn 7

f _ije}es 3 geb lizge xiz}ebe e}ey 9 geb lizge xiz}ebe xeme dezn lizgexi`mil! mnje~ezle` : t yxed sigeb

f Geb li 4 e}ey geb li ; dezn lizge xi`mil mnje~ezle` ? t yxed sigebf Geb lizge siaijnd`~e! mnje~ezle` = t yxed sigeb

=: N`xy} Xzfmylsn me` Xzesezeè

=:5 N`xy} Xzfmylsn

N`xy} xzfmylsn }izmnzn mezn jede` jely me` sezeè xzfmylsn Jede`

jely ~e`c mncyèle` faid X] Snsle }izjecn bi`gemn mye ~en}y jede`

y}ebe me` jede` xi`myly`c Jede` jely y}ebe emeaed len` xfanis}iz!

siz}e jede` xi`myly`c`~e emeaed we} ezè me` we} lnbne! me` enz X]

Snsle se`ce} siail}nk meaeb bi`mexe}le` jede` jely! leziè ele`

biì`}yle` desna xzfmyl jeze`c gemn ~e`c jizlyean}es X] Snsle

bi`mexe}le` len` xfanis}izsnex oiayx mezn X] Bn}ze _ige}n! _ime`cle`

lijy}yde` we} ezè mnmexe} mezn X] Onje me` X] Xizseme Jn`}e`c

Oibizae`c Lijy}yde` enz mnxzfsis mi`ce` bibe`kee}le` }nce jyed

sybyz ez}isns ~e`c bibxy`~en limeaebe` 598 bi}iz mi`ce`

limeaebe` xfbxe 48 bi}iz siz}e mijn} enz ze}e"ze}e 58: b? xiz dezn xiz

sybyz ~e`c mnxizcyèle` y`}yl lijy}yde` xzfmylsn sije`~el :== b?

xiz dezn _nse`~e mnxizcyèle` y`}yl lixizaye` `f` xzfmylsn! sixiz}n

biòyon xizeae}e` me` lfbxfì` bisn` xzfmylsn


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Enz ~e`c mnmexe} mezn sybyz ez}isns }nmel mexe} ae`csy`c

mncyèle` y`}yl xzfsis xzfmylsn leziè besnd bi`ce`my`c y`syz"

y`syz ~e`c mexe} bi`ce`ccy xzfsis xzfmylsn bnsea`~e }n`cle}

lisemede` enz ~e`c }n`ccn ~e`c mexe} bi`cce`ccy xzfsis xzfmylsn me`

bizysel sezeè xzfmylsn Faid leziè n}y! enz ~e`c mnmexe} mezn sybyz

ez}isns xizay mnaelyle` xi`cfaede``~e }izaijnd medyay ecez }nmel

bi`cce`ccy geae``~e xzfsis xzfmylsn Jiznly} emeaed jece` eanz ~e`c

bi`y`gylle` xzfsis xi`cfaede` enz ~e`c }izmexe} mn X] Snsle 7

_ybyz Ez}isns

Xzfsis Xzfmylsn

Jel Xièbxy`ce` N

Jel Xièbxy`ce` N[

_fk}iìz ]e`l

Kafooyae}nf` ]e`l

_imnbi`}e}nf` ]e`l

Jel Xièbxy`ce` NNN

Jel Xièbxy`ce` NN

_e`m Kna}iz ]e`l

Cebjez 58 Jece` eanz xi`cfaede` enzEnz mezn sybyz ez}isns mnxfbxe me` mn}ebxy`c }izaijnd medyay

xeme jel xièbxy`ce` N! aeay mnxfbxe besyl li meaeb Kafooyae}nf`

]e`l Mn meaeb Kfayooe}nf` ]e`l mn}ebjedle` we} xibje`}y ~en}y


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XEO ~e`c ele` bibxizjisez xez}nlia"xez}nlia lf}fze` bi`gemn kafl"

kafl! aeay mn}ebjedle` xfanbiz ~e`c ele` bi`ebjed jize} bfailya

kafl"kafl! sidn`cce ele` bibjye} kafl"kafl bi`ci`mex I`mexe` kafl

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