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8/13/2019 Huda UNEP Osaka

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Bangladesh: Country Paper

Workshop

onGPWM and ISWM

Presented by K. M. Nurul Huda

Managing ire!tor

Bangladesh Muni!ipal e"elop#ent $und %BM$&


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Introdu!ing BM$

A Govt. owned company

Established: 1999

Registered: 2002 under the Companies Act, 1994

Administrative Ministry: The M/o Finance

Objective: Planned Urban Development

Governed by: A eleven member Board of Directors

Working partners : Municipalities & City Corporations

(ULBs) of Bangladesh

Project implementing authority : ULB


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,ision

Self reliant Urban Local Bodies

Planned infrastructure for comfortable urban

livelihood

Reduction of urban poverty and conservation of

environment

Digital hub for information sharing


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Map showing

BMDF Funded ULBs

Total BMDF Funded ULBs : 154

City Corporation 7

Class Muni!ipality " 7#

B Class Muni!ipality " 4$

C Class Muni!ipality " %&


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-rban S!enario: Bangladesh

City Corprations/

Pourasha"as %Muni!ipalities&012

i& Spe!ial grade1

ii& Class 3114 iii& Class B145

i"& Class C145


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-rbani6ation: Bangladesh

Urban popn.: 28%- about 48 mlnsUrban population growth: 4%

. .

6 out of 7 migrants are poor

The poor are socially and economically

displaced About 3 millions live in the slum in Dhaka


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-rbani6ation Bangladesh


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ensity in 2 !ities in Bangladesh

7anks -rban popn ensity

1 haka 118928444 028444

2 Chtg 58/148444 528;44

59 N844

4 Khulna 181148444 108/44Source: Demographia World Urban Areas(2011) Table-4

!demographia!com"db-orldua!pd#


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Settle#ent as they (lo)


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Settle#ent o( the ri!h


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Muni!ipal Solid Waste %MSW&: e(inition

3 )rong substan!e

3t )rong pla!e

3t a )rong ti#eIn a )rong ?uality


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3. Generation


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Generation: Ha6ardous

Industry: tannery8 dying8 Che#i!al et!

Hospital + !lini!

iagnosti! !enter

Hu#an bod )aste

ry battery

7adioa!ti"e substan!es

Polythene + plasti!s 7oles o( !o##unity


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@otal Waste Generation in -rban 3reas o( Bangladesh in 5442

City/Town*WGR

(kg/cap/day)No. of

City/Town

TotalPopulation

(2005)

Population**(2005)

TWG*** (Ton/day) AverageTWG

(Ton/day)Dry seasonWet

season

Dhaka 0.56 1 6,116,731 6,728,404 3,767.91 5,501.14 4,634.52

Chittagong 0.48 1 2,383,725 2,622,098 1,258.61 1,837.57 1,548.09

Rajshahi 0.3 1 425,798 468,378 140.51 205.15 172.83

Khulna 0.27 1 879,422 967,365 261.19 381.34 321.26

Barisal 0.25 1 397,281 437,009 109.25 159.51 134.38

. , , . . .

Pourashavas 0.25 298 13,831,187 15,214,306 3,803.58 5,553.22 4,678.40

Other UrbanCenters

0.15 218 8,379,647 9,217,612 1,382.64 2,018.66 1,700.65

Total - 522 32,765,516 36,042,067 10,839.75 15,826.04 13,332.89

AWG7 Waste Generation 7ate8AA In!luding 14 in!rease (or (loating population8

AAA@WG @otal Waste Generation8 )hi!h in!reases 9> in )et season (ro# dry season

Sour!e: 1 DIC3 %5449&8 5 Chittagong City Corporation8 0 $ield Sur"ey8 9 Sinha %5444&8 2 $ield Sur"ey8 > Sylhet

City Corporation8 ;8 $ield Sur"ey

'erage per !apita ur(an waste generation rate is esti)ated as &*41 +g,!apita,day*


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Generation by in!o#e group

%Kg.EpersonEday&

Sour!es In!o#e le"el Kg.EdayEperson

High in!o#e F 548444 .210

Middle in!o#e 548444F8F 148444 .944

Middlelo) In!o#e 148444F8F28444 .010*o) in!o#e 28444F8F 08444 .00>

*o)est in!o#e 08444 .5>4

Weighted 3". personEperEday .094


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Fig 1: Average Physical Composition of Urban Solid Waste

5.10%

0.26%

1.13%

4.20%

2.50%

0.64%

8.79%

Food & Vegetable

Paper Products

Plastic, Leather, Rubber

Metals

Glass and ceramic

67.65%

9.73%

Wood/ Grass/ Leaves

Rags, Textile, Jute

Medicine/ Chemical

Rocks, Dirt & Misc

High organic matter >>(more than 70%)

High moisture content >>(more than 50%)

Low calorific value >>(less than 1000 Kcal/Kg)

Lack of space for disposal of solid waste


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MSW: -n!olle!ted


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MSW: Heaped on drains


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Generation: @annery )aste

Heaps around hu#an habitation


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B. Colle!tion


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Colle!tion

Pri#ary !olle!tion

Waste bin

oor to door !olle!tion

Se!ondary !olle!tion point e#ountable !ontainer

Co#pa!tor tru!k


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$ailure o( the purpose

e#ountable !ontainer


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5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

Growth of Hazardous Waste Generation from

Hospital and Clinical Waste

Medi!al -aste

0

Ton/year 12045 16972 21681

2007 2013 2017

'"er the last ten years nu#ber o( beds has in!reased (ro# .#/1 to 0$/.1.

ha"ing an in!rease o( 018542 beds re!ording annual gro)th o( .1. Considering

this gro)th rate as base8 the ha6ardous )aste generation )ould be 1>8/;5 tonsEyear by 5410 and 518>1 tonsEyear by 541;.

o'ern)ent hospitals: 2/4 nos. 2ri'ate

hospitals and !lini!s: 14/ nos.8 and Diagnosti!

la(oratories: 1;1/ nos.

3e!ently separate !olle!tion o (io")edi!al waste has (een started in

Dha+a/ hulna/ 6essore/ 3ashahi and other !ities*

Baseline Situation


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S)eeping in haka


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Street s)eeper


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C. @rans(or#ation


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@ransportation 'pen tru!k

Closed tru!k

Co#pa!tor tru!k

Night ti#e transportation Capa!ity


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@ransportationBangladesh'pen tru!k


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. isposal


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isposal *and(ill

Co#posting

Sanitary land(ill

In!ineration Plas#a te!hnology


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7euse 7e!la#ation

House hold !ulture

Bottles o( so(t drinks et!.

is!arding oneti#e useable ite#s 7esponsibility o( )orld !o##unity


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In(or#al se!tor


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In(or#al se!tor: @okai in haka


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Buying useable )astes

7e!o"ering

8eparate Colle!tion o Bio"Medi!al -aste Using 8pe!ial 9ehi!le


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*egal instru#ent @he City Corporation 3!t8 544/

@he Muni!ipality 3!t8 544/ @he -rban Waste Manage#ent Handling

u es

@he National 07 strategies8 5414

7egulations on #edi!al )astes


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7e!y!le @ool o( )aste #ini#isation

In(or#al se!tor Pra!ti!e at household

I#portan!e Ja#ples in other !ountries


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e"elop#ent partners+

s


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DIC3

World Bank 3B

e"elop#ent partners + NG's

GI Waste Con!ern

B73C

P7ISM


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-hat are the Barriers

3)areness

Poli!y @e!hnology

$inan!e


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Con!lusion Strengthening (un!tional and institutional

!apa!ity o( #uni!ipality Su((i!ient legal support

#p e#entat on o a)s n respe!t o

Cons!iousness +Cooperation o( !ity d)ellers

3!ti"e role o( !i"il so!iety

Publi! pri"ate !o##unity partnership


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@ an Lou

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