alergi lateks

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5

EBCÂI BE[CG_ -_E^SDA [EDAED)

XEKE XCGC^@E GC_CME[ED

Kissd jbcm 0

[~y Lc~kcge X~i" _$Gck

8;8658858;1

NEAIED IBLS GC_CME[ED LE_YEÊGE[*IBLS

GCKJG[CÊD GJLSDI[E_

FEGSB[E_ GCKJG[CÊD SDIVC^_I[E_ _ÎQI@EYE

XEBCLNEDA

>855



>

KEF[E^ I_I

Mebeled

MEBELED @SKSB i MEBELED XCDAC_EMED ii

GE[E XCDAED[E^ iii

KEF[E^ I_I iv

KEF[E^ [ENCB vi

KEF[E^ AELNE^ vii

NEN I XCDKEMSBSED

5$5 Be{e~ N begeda 55$> ^slsed Leebem >

5$? [s`sed Xcdcbi{ied >

NEN II [ID@ESED XS_[EGE

>$5 Be{cg ?

>$> X~jc Xclnse{ed _e~sda [edaed ;

>$? Fiijbjai ^cxjd Ilsd 6

>$; Cxi clijbjai =

NEN III XCLNEME_ED

?$5 Ebc~acd Be{cg 58

?$> Xe{jf iijbjai Ebc~ai Be{cg 5?

?$? Kieadji 51

?$; Xcdocaemed ked Xcde{ebegedeed >>

NEN IV G C_ILXSBED >6

KEF[E^ XS_[EGE >1

KEF[E^ [ENCB



?

[encb Mebeled

5$ Ebbc~acdio X~j{cid Jf De{s~eb ^snnc~ Be{c} 5>

>$ Lcdibei ^cigj Ebc~ai Be{cg Ge~c{ Ebeli >8

?$ Lcdibei Ebc~acdii{e X~jksg Be{cg Ge~c{ Ebeli >5



;

KEF[E^ AELNE^

Aelne~ Mebeled

5 Ebs~ Xclnse{ed _e~sda [edaed 3

> ^cxjd Ilsd 1

? ^cxjd Xc~ekedaed =

; ^cxjd Ebc~acd @cdi I -fec kidi 56

3 ^cxjd Ebc~acd @cdi I -fec egmi~) 51



3

NEN I

XCDKEMSBSED

5$5 Be{e~ Ncbegeda

Ge~c{ ekebem nemed j~aedig yeda kixc~jbcm ke~i ge~c{ ebeli -de{s~eb ~snnc~ <

D^) ked ge~c{ id{c{i -yd{mc{io ~snnc~)$ D^ nc~eeb ke~i kc~ive{ ijx~cdc ljdjlc~

yeda kexe{ ki{clsged xeke {edeled nc~`slbem bcnim ke~i >88 xcic$ _slnc~ s{ele

D^ ekebem be{cg yeda nc~eeb ke~i Mcvce n~eibicdi -Csxmj~nieocec feliby) ked

Xe~{mcdisl e~acd{e{sl -aseysbc ~snnc~) ked nc~ife{ gjlc~ieb$ Xeke ee{ idi" xjmjd

Mcvce bcnim nedyeg kiasdeged cneaei xc~ckieed D^ ksdie bcnim ke~i 99#$

Be{cg nc~sxe oei~ed cxc~{i ss nc~eeb ke~i cb beo{ifc~js xjmjd Mcvce

n~eibicdi -Csxmj~nieocec feliby) ked gjlxjdcd s{eledye lc~sxeged cdyeqe

mik~jge~njd kcdaed ~ed{ei oi,5"; xjbyijx~cdc -?3#)" `sae lcdaedksda ei~ -68#)"

x~j{cid -5#,>#)" ge~njmik~e{ -5#,>#)" bcleg -5#,5"3#) ked nemed idj~aedig -8";#,

8"6#)$5

Xeke ee{ idi" ge~c{ be{cg ebeli -de{s~eb ~snnc~,be{c} < D^B) nedyeg kiasdeged

cneaei nemed s{ele kebel xclnse{ed x~jksg xc~ebe{ed lcki e{es x~jksg ~slem

{edaae yeda kiasdeged gjdslcd$ Meb idi kicnenged D^B lc~sxeged nemed yeda

nc~ife{ gse{" fbcgincb" cbe{i ked kexe{ kiasdeged cneaei ne~ic~$>

D^B cneaied nce~ kigjeasbei -==#) lcdaasdeged eel kcdaed xM ;"3 ked

kinse{ lcdèki bclne~ed,bclne~ed gc~ida e{es o~sln ~snnc~$ _cnebigdye D^B yeda

{ikeg kigjeasbei -5>#) medye kinc~iged elljdie 8"1# -miam,elljdie{ck D^B) e{es

gjlnidei 8"># elljdie kcdaed {mis~el -bjq,elljdie{ck D^B) ked cbed`s{dye

kcdaed lc{jkc kixxida kinse{ x~jksg cxc~{i e~sda {edaed ge~c{" nebjd ked gjdkjl$5

Ebc~ai {c~mekex nemed be{cg kibexj~ged xc~{ele gebi xeke {emsd 59>1 ki @c~led

nc~sxe s~{ige~ie egine{ xclegeied kcd{eb x~js{mcsis$ Xeke {emsd 59=8 ci~ida kcdaed

ki{clsgeddye EIK_ ked xcdyegi{ idfcgi vi~s beiddye" lege kixc~gcdebge divc~seb

x~coe{ijd" yeda lcdycnenged xcdaasdeed e~sda {edaed be{cg lcdidage{ xce{" ked

kic~{ei xsbe kcdaed xcdidage{ed x~cvebcdi ebc~ai {c~mekex be{cg$?";"3"6

[cbem nedyeg xcdcbi{ied lcdacdei ebc~ai be{cg ki bse~ dcac~i" x~cvebcdi

cdi{iei be{cg xeke xc{sae*xcgc~è gccme{ed kixc~gi~eged cnce~ 6"9#,?8#$

_ckedaged ki Idkjdcie {cbem kibegsged ncnc~exe xcdcbi{ied cdi{iei xeke xcgc~è



6

x~jksg be{cg kcdaed x~cvebcdi cdi{iei cnce~ ?"5? µ 6"?#$ X~cvebcdi cdi{iei

xeke leye~ege{ slsl lcdoexei 8"=,6";#" {c~{idaai xeke leye~ege{ yeda c~ida

gjd{eg kcdaed be{cg cxc~{i kjdj~ ke~em$ Xeke xeicd yeda c~ida lcdaebeli jxc~ei"

x~cvebcdi cdi{iei 55"3#" xeicd xide nifike x~cvebcdi lcdoexei ?3,6;"3#7 xeke

xeicd mcljkiebii x~cvebcdi cdi{iei 5;"6#$3"6

5$> Leebem

e$ Neaeilede be{cg kexe{ lcdycnenged ebc~ai :

n$ Neaeilede oe~e lcdkieadji ebc~ai be{cg :

o$ Neaeilede xcdocaemed ked xcdajne{ed {c~mekex ebc~ai be{cg :

5$? [s`sede$ Lcdac{emsi x~jc xcdajbemed be{cg midaae kexe{ lcdycnenged ebc~ai

n$ Lelxs lcdkieadji ccj~eda yeda lcdaebeli ebc~ai be{cg

o$ Lcdac{emsi oe~e xcdocaemed ked xcde{ebegedeed {c~mekex ebc~ai be{cg



1

NEN II

[ID@ESED XS_[EGE

>$5 Be{cg

Ac{em ge~c{ ebel -de{~eb ~nnc~ be{c}) lc~sxeged aensdaed xe~{igcb yeda

lcdaedksda ?3# oi 5"; xjbyjx~cdc -ge~c{)" 33,68# ei~" 3,58# nemed beid -x~j{cid"

ge~njmik~e{" ~csid" ked beid,beid) nc~eeb ke~i xjmjd Mcvce n~esibicdsis$ X~j{cid yeda

{c~kexe{ kebel ac{em ge~c{ ed{e~e 5,5"=# {c~aed{sda ke~i {clxe{ {slnsm" xcic"

{clxe{ xcdycleied" ee{ idi {cbem {c~kc{cgi cnedyeg >88 `cdi7 {cbem kigc{emsi

ncnc~exe x~j{cid yeda lcdycnenged ~cegi ebc~ai$?"1"=

_cbeid x~j{cid" ac{em ge~c{

lcdaedksda bixik" ge~njmik~e{" gebisl" leadcisl" cda" ledaed" {clneae" nci$

_cneaied nce~ x~j{cid ebc~acd yeda {c~kc{cgi ki kebel ge~c{ ebel `sae

{c~kc{cgi xeke x~jksg ne~eda èki be{cg" gekeda,gekeda kebel gcekeed {c~s~ei e{es

nc~aensda kcdaed x~j{cid beid cqeg{s xcdajbemed$ _cbeid lcdelnem ebc~acd"

xcl~jced -gbj~idiei" cdpil xcdoc~deed" xcledeed) `sae kexe{ lcdas~ei x~j{cid

ebc~acd lcdèki djdebc~acdig$ Kebel e~sda {edaed djd,elljdie{ck kikexe{ >;8

xjbixcx{ike" medye >3# ke~i xcx{ike {c~cns{ yeda nc~cegi kcdaed IaC xeicd yeda

ebc~ai {c~mekex be{cg$?

Ed{iacd be{cg xeke e~sda {edaed kexe{ lcdycnenged ~cegi ebc~ai i{clig

lcbebsi xexe~ed bedasda xeke gsbi{ lesxsd xcdycne~ed lcbebsi ske~e yeda

kixc~gi~eged {c~neqe jbcm nckeg*{ebg yeda eke xeke e~sda {edaed" lcdycnenged

~idi{i" ele n~jdgieb" ~cegi edefibeg{ig$

Ac{em ge~c{ kijbem lcdèki nemed negs be{cg lcbebsi x~jc0

e$ Xcdaeqc{ed ki bexedaed$ Ac{em ge~c{ yeda {c~gslxsb ki,nc~i eljdieg -x~jc

idi lcdcd{sged gcgse{ed be{cg)

n$ Xcdelxsdaed ki {edagi" nc~{s`sed sd{sg lcdkexe{ged be{cg yeda mjljacd

o$ Xcdacdkexed$ Be{cg kicdkexged >; èl eae~ {c~èki aslxebed -cdkexed)

gjlxbcg fjfj~" eljdieg ked leadcisl$ X~jc idi nc~{s`sed sd{sg

lclidilebged leadcisl cmidaae xeke x~jc cd{~ifsaei {c~oexei {enibi{e

k$ _cd{~ifsaei$ Sd{sg lcdkexe{ged cdkexed ge~c{ kcdaed geke~ 65,6?#$

c$ Mjljacdiei$ O ~cel ge~c{ yeda kikexe{ ke~i cd{~ifsaei kioelxs~ kebel

{edagi nce~" {c~èki mjljacdiei



=

f$ Xcdacocged sbeda s{enibipc~ ked xcdyilxeded$ _c{cbem x~jc idi nemed be{cg

eged kix~jc bcnim bed`s{ lcdèki ne~eda èki be{cg

>$> X~jc Xclnse{ed _e~sda [edaedXclnse{ed e~sda {edaed D^B kilsbei kcdaed xedcd be{cg lcd{em" yeda

kiekex ke~i xjmjd Mcvce n~esibicdsis$ Pe{ xcd{enib cxc~{i eljdieg ked nemed,nemed

gilie beid sd{sg x~jc vsbgediei gclskied ki{elnemged xeke be{cg kebel x~jc

yeda kicns{ xcdoelxs~ed -ojlxjdkida)$ Bebs oelxs~ed idi kiilxed kebel {edgi

elxei le{eda$ Nc~leoel,leoel {c gclskied kibegsged xeke be{cg yeda skem

lc~sxeged oelxs~ed idi cncbsl ki{c~sged kcdaed x~jc xcdocbsxed$

X~jc xcdocbsxed kièbedged kcdaed lcid yeda ncgc~è {c~s,lcdc~s

edage{ed kcli edage{ed -ne{om)$ X~jcks~ idi lcdameibged e~sda {edaed nc~c~nsg" nc~gbj~id" ncne c~nsg e{es e~sda {edaed ncne c~nsg nc~bexi$ _cskem kiocbsxged

ked kinc~imged kebel jkisl mixjgbj~i{ ked eed di{~ig" ebe{ xclncd{sg e~sda {edaed

yeda nc~im kinc~i pe{ xcdaaslxeb -ojeabed{ )$ Pe{ idi lcdycnenged be{cg lcdacdkex

xeke ebe{ xclncd{sg$ Pe{ idi xcd{ida cgebi sd{sg lclncd{sg bexied {ixi -fibl) yeda

~e{e$

Ebe{ xclncd{sg e~sda {edaed" yeda cge~eda {c~{s{sx kcdaed bexied {ixi pe{

xcdaaslxeb" gclskied kiocbsxed gc kebel be{cg yeda skem kikidaidged$ Be{cg

kikidaidged sd{sg lcdsdke {c~èkidye x~jc x~e,vsbgediei yeda bcnim èsm$ Ebe{

xclncd{sg gclskied kinc~i bexied D^B yeda lcdaaslxeb$ _cskem i{s bexied D^B

lcdaebeli c~cd{c{ed x~jc xcbcbcmed -bceomida ) yeda xc~{ele sd{sg lcdamibedaged

ie,ie pe{ xcdaaslxeb$

_cskem x~jc xcbcbcmed" bexied {ixi i{s kivsbgediei ki kebel jvcd kcdaed

sms ed{e~e 5>88O ked 5;88O$ X~jcvsbgediei lcdamsnsda,ibedaged -o~jss,bidg )

~ed{ei xjbilc~ kcdaed sbfs~ ked {ikeg kexe{ kisnem beai$ Egcbc~e{j~ yeda ki{elnemged

cbele fec xcdoelxs~ed lcdelnem gcocxe{ed ked cfiicdi x~jc xcdyibedaed$

X~j{cid be{cg yeda {c~kexe{ kebel e~sda {edaed gclskied kigs~edai kcdaed

x~jc yeda kicns{ XCE^B - X~j{cid edk Cdkjacdjs Ebbc~acd ^cko{ijd Bceomida )

yeda kiasdeged coe~e cggbsif jbcm Edcbb$ X~jc idi {c~lesg lcdosoi e~sda

{edaed kebel {iae xs{e~ed0 kcdaed ei~ xede ked kc{c~acd cbele >8 lcdi{" kissb

kcdaed kse gebi nibe ei~ xede leida,leida cbele >8 lcdi{$ X~jc idi lcdas~edai



9

{idage{ ~ciks x~j{cid cfcg{if ke~i 538a*kl> lcdèki gs~eda ke~i 38a*kl>$ _e~sda

{edaed bebs kisì ojne sd{sg lcdajd{~jb ls{s cncbsl kigcle$

Aelne~ 5$ Ebs~ xclnse{ed _e~sda {edaed

Xc~eded egcbc~e{j~ g ilie kebel x~jksgi e~sda {edaed

Xcdaasdeed nemed,nemed gilie kebel xclnse{ed e~sda {edaed D^B lcdasnem be{cg

ke~i ncd{sgdye clsbe yeda oei~ lcdèki bexied yeda edae{ {ixi" cbe{i ked gse{$

Egcbc~e{j~ ekebem nemed gilie yeda kiasdeged kebel x~jc xclnse{ed sd{sg

lclxc~ocxe{ x~jc xcdaige{ed ed{e~e sbfs~ ked nemed e~sda {edaed$ _sbfs~

kiasdeged sd{sg lclned{s ige{ed nemed e~sda {edaed asde lclncd{sg x~jksg

kcdaed keye ~cd{eda ked ss{ yeda {idaai$ Pe{ idi `sae lcdelnem gcgse{ed e~sda

{edaed" lclnc~iged id{ca~i{e xeke be{cg cbele kixegei" ked lcd{enibged be{cg

sd{sg xcdyilxeded èdage xedèda$

Eke {iae gcbjlxjg s{ele oelxs~ed gilie yeda kiasdeged cneaei egcbc~e{j~0 {ie~sl"

ki{ijge~nele{ ked lc~gex{jncdpj{iepjbe -LN

[)$ [ie~sl

[ie~sl c~ida cgebi kiedaaex cneaei xcdycnen kc~le{i{i gjd{eg belne{ @cdi

IV$ [ie~sl {c~s~ei cbele vsbgediei" ked sds~ sbfs~ {c~bcxe ke~i ge~nele{$



58

Lc~gex{jncdpj{iepjbe

Xeke lsbedye LN[ kiedaaex cneaei xclcge yeda ~cbe{ivc xcd{ida" eged {c{exi

{idage{ {c~èkidye cdi{iei {c~mekex gcbjlxjg oelxs~ed idi bcnim ~cdkem

ke~ixeke oelxs~ed egcbc~e{j~ beid$ Meb idi lsdagid cgebi kicnenged ge~cde

bcnim è~eda kiasdeged kebel x~jksgi e~sda {edaed$ LN[ lc~sxeged

egcbc~e{j~ xcd{ida ge~cde kexe{ be~s{ kebel ge~c{ ebeli$

Ki{ijge~nele{

Ki{ijge~nele{ lclxc~bedoe~ {c~èkidye msnsdaed,ibeda ked xcdaeqc{ed

-os~ida) kcdaed lcdyc~ex sbfs~ ked lclneqedye gc kebel nemed e~sda

{edaed$ [c~kexe{ bcnim ke~i ?; `cdi ki{ijge~nele{$ Kinedkidaged kcdaed {ie~sl

ked LN[" ki{ijge~nele{ bcnim bclem beai keye cdi{ieidye$ Oelxs~ed,

oelxs~ed idi lcdaedksda pidg" sds~ yeda xcd{ida sd{sg lclnse{ egcbc~e{j~ kebel D^B kexe{ be~s{ ked kexe{ lclnse{ D^B nc~cegi kcdaed sbfs~$

>$? Fiijbjai ^cxjd Ilsd55"5>

^cxjd ilsd lcdèki eg{if c{iex gebi neked nc~cd{smed kcdaed ed{iacd$

Ed{iacd yeda xebida niee ekebem x~j{cid$ Ed{iacd lsbe,lsbe kikc{cgi jbcm cb

Bedac~med kebel kc~li" yeda lc~edaeda djks bilfe ked y{cl ~c{igsbjcdkj{ibieb

sd{sg lcdameibged ed{jnjki,ed{injki gmss ked cb,cb [ yeda lcbeqed ed{iacd

{c~cns{$



55

Ki elxida ~cxjd,~cxjd yeda {c~èki kcdaed xc~ed{e~eed ed{injki" ìge ccj~eda

{c~kckem gclnebi xeke ed{iacd yeda ele" ~cxjd yeda {c~èki kcdaed xc~ed{e~eed cb

{c~cns{ gclnebi kilsbei$ _cb [ gmss yeda kimeibged cneaei ~cxjd {c~mekex gjd{eg

lsbe,lsbe kcdaed ed{iacd lcdacdebi ed{iacd i{s cneaei ³pe{ eida¶$ Kcdaed c{iex

xcdkckemed sbeda" cb [ lc~edaeda kibcxegeddye i{jgide ked leg~jfeac bjgeb

cneaei egine{dye {ilnsb xc~ekedaed$



5>

^cegi lc~saiged {c~mekex e~sda {edaed D^B kexe{ nc~gie~ ed{e~e i~i{ei

~idaed elxei ~cegi ebc~ai nc~e{$ Gcclxe{ `cdi s{ele ~cegi gsbi{ lc~saiged yeda

kigei{ged kcdaed xcdaasdeed e~sda {edaed D^B ekebem0 mixc~cdi{ivi{e cac~e -@cdi

I e{es ebc~ai be{cg)" mixc~cdi{ivi{e belne{ -@cdi IV e{es kc~le{i{i gjd{eg)"

kc~le{i{i gjd{eg i~i{ed ked i~i{ei c~nsg e~sda {edaed$

>$; Cxikclijbjai

X~cvebcdi gcbjlxjg ~cigj {idaai sd{sg {c~cdi{iei ked nc~gclnedadye

acèbe gbidi ebc~ai {c~mekex D^B yei{s 05

e$ Xcgc~è yeda c~ida {c~xexe~ kcdaed x~jksg D^B

[c~xexe~ kcdaed x~jksg D^B c~ida ki`slxei xeke xcgc~è gccme{ed cnedyeg

6#,51# ked xclnc~im geoe" xcde{e ~elns{" xenc~ig xclnse{ e~sda {edaed"

xc{sae gcnc~imed cnedyeg 3#,55#$

n$ Edeg,edeg xcdkc~i{e xide nifike

Meb idi kicnenged c~idadye {c~xexe~ kcdaed x~jksg D^B lcbebsi {idkeged

jxc~ei" xclnc~ied xcdajne{ed lesxsd x~jcks~ kieadj{ig ki`slxei cnedyeg

>=#,61#$



5?

o$ E{jxi

Idkiviks yeda lclxsdyei ~iqeye{ e{jxi kibexj~ged lcdaebeli ebc~ai {c~mekex

D^B cnedyeg 11#$ Gcekeed e{jxi nc~xcdae~sm {c~mekex fsdai ne~ic~ gsbi{ ked

lcdidage{ged nijeveibenibi{y ed{iacd {c~mekex mj{$

k$ Medk copcle

Xeke xeicd kcqee yeda lcdaebeli ebc~ai {c~mekex D^B" ki`slxei x~cvebcdi

medk copcle yeda {idaai cnedyeg =>#$ Gjdkii copcle{js kexe{ lcdycnenged

lcdidage{dye xexe~ed {c~mekex x~j{cid D^B yeda {c~kexe{ xeke e~sda {edaed

ge~c{$



5;

NEN III

XCLNEME_ED

?$5 Ebc~acd Be{cg

Be{cg lclibigi > `cdi ebc~acd yei{s 0

5$ Ed{iacd gilie

Nemed,nemed gilie yeda {c~s{ele -le`j~ cdi{ipc~) ki{elnemged kebel x~jc

xclnse{ed ~snnc~ yei{s egcbc~e{j~ ked ed{ijgiked yeda lcdoexei bcnim ke~i 98#$

Egcbc~e{j~ yeda ki{elnemged xeke D^B {c~ki~i ke~i [mis~el,li}" Oe~ne,li} ked

Lc~oex{j,li}$

Egcbc~e{j~ ekebem nemed gilie yeda lclxc~ocxe{ x~jc xcdaige{ed ed{e~e

sbfs~ ked nemed e~sda {edaed$ _sbfs~ kiasdeged sd{sg lcdaige{ nemed e~sda {edaed

gc kebel {~sg{s~ ³sds~ kee~*~seda¶ -³le{~i}*be{{ioc¶ {~so{s~c)" yeda lclnse{ nemed

i{s nie lc~cd{eda ked lcdyss{ gclnebi$ Idi lclsdagidged x~jc xclnse{ed yeda

bcnim ocxe{ kcdaed ls{s yeda gjdi{cd$

Kebel xclnse{ed e~sda {edaed" egcbc~e{j~ ekebem nemed gilie yeda

kiasdeged sd{sg0

lclnc~iged cbe{ii{e xeke e~sda {edaed7

lclsdagidged xcdyibedaed -o~j,bidgida) nemed e~sda {edaed yeda lclnse{

e~sda {edaed lcd`eki gse{7

lclnc~iged id{ca~i{e xeke be{cg cbele kiasdeged7 ked

lcd{enibged be{cg sxeye kexe{ kiilxed sd{sg qeg{s yeda bele$

^ciks egcbc~e{j~ kexe{ lcdycnenged i~i{ei xeke gsbi{ yeda kexe{ lcdaegine{ged0

ae{eb,ae{eb7

gsbi{ lcd`eki lc~em7 ked

kc~le{i{i gjd{eg$

Eke {iae ajbjdaed s{ele egcbc~e{j~ gilie" yei{s [is~el" Ki{ijge~nele{ ked

Lc~gex{jncdpj{iepjbe$

[mis~el,li}

Lc~sxeged nemed gilie yeda edae{ ebc~acdig -cdi{ipc~ yeda xebida gse{) ked

xebida nedyeg kiasdeged kebel idks{~i ~snnc~ {c~s{ele kebel xclnse{ed

e~sda {edaed D^B$ [c~ki~i ke~i [c{~elc{myb{mis~el ljdjsbfikc -[L[L)"



53

[c{~elc{myb{mis~el kisbfikc -[L[K)" [c{~ec{myb{mis~el kisbfikc -[C[K)"

Kixcd{elc{mybcdc{mis~el kisbfikc -X[K)$

[is~el c~ida cgebi kiedaaex cneaei xcdycnen kc~le{i{i cneaei ncd{sg

~cegi ebc~ai {c~{sdke ked yeda {ilnsb ge~cde gjd{eg kcdaed pe{ idi$ [ie~sl

{c~s~ei vsbgediei -x~jc kcdaed lcdaasdeged xede) ked sds~ sbfs~

{c~bcxe ke~i ge~nele{$

Oe~ne, li} -Ki{ijge~nele{)

Lc~sxeged cdi{ipc~ yeda gse{ kebel xclnse{ed e~sda {edaed D^B {c{exi

Oe~ne,li} xebida nedyeg kiasdeged xeke xclnse{ed xc{iike ked fsdaiike$

[c~ki~i ke~i 0 Pido kic{myb ki{mijoe~nele{c -PKCO)" Pido kilc{myb

kins{ybki{mijoe~nele{c -PKLO)" Pido kins{myb ki{mijoe~nele{c -PKNO)$Ki{ijge~nele{ lcdyc~ex sbfs~ ked lclneqedye gc kebel nemed e~sda {edaed

yeda lclsdagidged {c~`ekidye xcdyibedaed ked xcdaeqc{ed$ Kinedkidaged

kcdaed [ie~sl ked LN[" ki{ijge~nele{ bcnim bclem beai keye xclcgedye$

[c~kexe{ bcnim ke~i ?; `cdi cdyeqe idi ked clsedye lcdaedksda pidg" yeda

xcd{ida sd{sg lclnse{ egcbc~e{j~ kexe{ be~s{ kebel be{cg ge~c{ ebeli ked eae~

be{cg kexe{ nc~cegi kcdaed sbfs~$

Lc~oex{j, li} -Lc~oex{jncdpj{iepjbe)

Lc~sxeged cdi{ipc~ yeda xebida bclem kinedkidaged [mis~el,li} ked Oe~ne,

li}" lc~sxeged egcbc~e{j~ xc~{ele yeda kixc~gcdebged kebel idks{~i ~snnc~$

[c~ki~i ke~i 0 >,Lc~oex{jncdpj{miepjbc -LN[)" Lj~xmjbidyb

lc~oex{jncdpj{miepjbc -LLN[)" D,oyobjmc}yb,>,ncdpj{miepyb sbfcdelikc

-ON_)" Kincdpj{miepyb kisbfikc -LN[_)$

Xcdelnemed ed{ijgiked xeke idks{~i ~snnc~ nc~asde sd{sg lcd{enibged

xjbylc~" lcdocaem ~snnc~ lcd`eki ~exsm ked ~c{eg kcdaed oe~e lcdamelne{

x~jc jgikei jgiacd ki e{ljfi~$ [c~ki~i ke~i 0 D,ijx~jxyb,d,xmcdyb,;,

xmcdybcdckielidc -KNKDX)" D,xmcdyb,d,oyobjmc}yb,x,xmcdybcdckielidc

-OXXK)" D,xmcdyb,d,ijx~jxyb,x,xmcdybcdckielidc -IXXK)" D"D,kixmcdyb,;,

xmcdybcdckielidc -KXXK)$



56

Xcdycbikiged lcdsd`sgged nemqe LN[ xeke lsbedye kiedaaex nc~xc~eded

cneaei xclcge yeda xcd{ida -sds~ gilie yeda lcdidage{ged ~cegi

gcxcgeed)$ Delsd" {idage{ {c~`ekidye cdi{iei {c~mekex gcbjlxjg cdyeqe idi

bcnim ~cdkem ke~ixeke cdyeqe,cdyeqe egcbc~e{j~ beid$ Ked yeda xcd{ida"

LN[ nc~cegi kcdaed neig kcdaed pidg$

>$ Ed{iacd x~j{cid

Sd{sg lcdaedebie ebc~acd x~j{cid yeda {c~kexe{ xeke D^B lcdaasdeged >,K

cbcg{~jfj~ci$ Xeke D^B ki{clsged bcnim ke~i >38 `cdi x~j{cid * xjbixcx{ike ked medye

?8 `cdi yeda kexe{ nc~ige{ed kcdaed ed{injki IaC c~sl xcdkc~i{e ebc~ai D^B -Gs~sx

kgg" 599;)$

[encb 5$ Ebbc~acdio X~j{cid Jf De{s~eb ^snnc~ Be{c}9" 58

Ebbc~acd Ojlljd delc Ljbcosbe~ qciam{

Mcv n 5

Mcv n >

Mcv n ?

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Mcv n 3

Mcv n 6

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Lio~jmebi}

Eoikio x~j{cid

X~jmcvcid

Mcvcid

X~j,mcvcid O kjleid

Xe{e{id mjljbja

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Cdjbec

Ledaedcc sxc~j}ikc kils{ec

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51

Ebc~acd x~j{cid D^B yeda slsldye ki`slxei xeke xcgc~è gccme{ed yei{s

Mcv n 3 0 6>#" Mcv n 6 0 63# ked Mcv n 1 0 ;5# -Yix kgg" >888) ckedaged xeke

edeg,edeg xcdkc~i{e xide nifike yei{s Mcv n 5" Mcv n ?$

D^B cneaied nce~ kigjeasbei -==#) lcdaasdeged eel kcdaed xM ;"3 ked

kinse{ lcdèki bclne~ed,bclne~ed gc~ida e{es o~sln ~snnc~$ _cnebigdye D^B yeda

{ikeg kigjeasbei -5>#) medye kinc~iged elljdie 8"1# -miam,elljdie{ck D^B) e{es

gjlnidei 8"># elljdie kcdaed {mis~el -bjq,elljdie{ck D^B) ked cbed`s{dye

kcdaed lc{jkc kixxida kinse{ x~jksg cxc~{i e~sda {edaed ge~c{" nebjd ked gjdkjl$

_cbele x~jc xcdajbemed ked xclnse{ed x~jksg D^B ki{elnemged ncnc~exe

nemed gilie$ Nemed,nemed gilie yeda c~ida lcdilnsbged ebc~ai {c~mekex D^B yei{s

egcbc~e{j~ ked ed{ijgiked$ Nemed,nemed {elnemed -ekki{ivc) idi nc~ife{ cneaei

cdi{ipc~$ Xeke x~jc xclnse{ed e~sda {edaed ge~c{ ki{elnemged xjqkc~ yeda nc~fsdai cneaei xcbioid cmidaae x~j{cid yeda {c~kexe{ xeke D^B eged nc~ige{ed

kcdaed xjqkc~$ Xjqkc~ {c~cns{ nc~{idkeg cneaei x~j{cid Oe~~ic~ D^B ked lc~sxeged

se{s ei~njdc ebbc~acd -[e~bj kgg" 599;)$ Kcdaed kcligied" x~jc cdi{iei {c~mekex

be{cg kexe{ {c~èki lcbebsi gjd{eg kcdaed gsbi{ e{es lsgje" gjd{eg xc~i{jdceb cbele

xclnckemed ked idmebei ei~njdc ebbc~acd$

?$> Xe{jf iijbjai Ebc~ai Be{cg

Xclexe~ed {c~mekex be{cg kexe{ lcdilnsbged ? idk~jle gbidi yei{s 0

5$ Kc~le{i{i gjd{eg i~i{ed

Gc~seged gsbi{ {c~èki egine{ cfcg bedasda ke~i nemed,nemed gilie yeda {c~kexe{ xeke

be{cg e{esxsd gjlxjdcd beid xeke e~sda {edaed ked {ikeg kixc~ed{e~ei jbcm x~jc

illsdjbjai -illsdc y{cl)$5?

[c~èkidye gc~seged gsbi{ {edxe kieqebi cdi{iei" kicnenged xcdc{~ei

bedasda nemed gilie yeda nc~ife{ i~i{ed e{es {jgid gc kebel gsbi{ yeda lcdilnsbged

gc~seged gc~e{idji{ kebel ncnc~exe lcdi{,èl$ Gc~seged gc~e{idji{ eged

lcdaidksgi eg{ivei xmjxmjbixec yeda eged lclncneged e~eomikjdio eoik -EE)"

kieoybabyoc~ikc -KEA)" idji{ikc -IX?)" xbe{cbc{ eo{ive{ida feo{j~ -XEF)$ EE eged

nc~gjdvc~i lcdèki x~j{eabedkid -XA) ked bcsgj{~icd -B[)$ Meb idi lcdycnenged

eg{ivei ke~i nc~neaei i{cl cojdk lccdac~ sd{sg lcd{ilsbei cgx~ci acd"

lcdid{ce nc~neaei ljbcgsb cb xc~lsgeed ked i{jgid$ [jgid yeda nc~gjd{eg kcdaed



5=

cb gsbi{ kexe{ lclios cg~ci id{c~bcsgid,5 -IB,5) gclskied lcdaeg{ivei cb [ coe~e

bedasda ked {ikeg bedasda sd{sg lc~edaeda x~jksgi a~edsbjoy{c,leo~jxmeac

ojbjdy,{ilsbe{ida feo{j~ -AL,O_F)$

Gc~e{idji{ `sae lclxsdyei ljbcgsb xeke xc~lsgeeddye yei{s msled

bcsgjoy{c ed{iacd K^ -MBE,K^) ked id{~eocbbsbe~ ekmcijd ljbcosbc 5 -IOEL,5)$ XA

ked B[ lcdaidksgi kibe{ei xclnsbsm ke~em ked {~edskei ke~i feg{j~ i~gsbei xeke

i{cl gjlxbclcd ked gidid$ XA ked B[ `sae nc~{idkeg cneaei gclje{{~eg{ed

-lcde~ig) dc{~jfib ked bilfji{ ked lcdaeg{ifei cb le{ sd{sg lclncneged mi{elid

ked B[" XA$ XEF eged lcdaeg{ivei xbe{cbc{ ked {c~èki xc~snemed vegsbc~$5;

>$ Kc~le{i{i gjd{eg ebc~aig -^cxjd @cdi IV)

Lc~sxeged ~cegi mixc~cdi{ivi{e {ixc IV -kcbeyck,{yxc myxc~cdi{ivi{y) gbeifigeiAcbb ked Ojjln lcbebsi lcgedilc [ ocbb lckie{ck$ [c~èkidye cdi{iei nieedye

kicnenged ebc~acd e{es nemed,nemed gilie yeda ki{elnemged xeke xclnse{ed x~jksg

D^B {c~s{ele egcbc~e{j~ -[mis~el li}" Oe~ne li}" Lc~oex{j li}) ked ed{ijgiked$

_cb Bedac~med lclx~jc ed{iacd {c~cns{ ked lclx~ccd{eigeddye xeke cb [$

Xeke j~eda yeda {cbem {c~cdi{iei" exenibe gsbi{ e{es lcln~ed lsgje {c~xexe~

kcdaed ebc~acd yeda ele" acèbe gbidi kexe{ {ilnsb kebel qeg{s ; el$ ^cegi

mixc~cdi{ivi{e {ixc IV bcnim c~ida ki`slxei xeke xcdkc~i{e e{jxi$5>

^cxjd {ikeg {c~èki kcdaed cac~e lcbeidged coe~e belne{" nieedye 6,;= èl

cskem gjd{eg lsbe,lsbe" lcgixsd acèbedye kexe{ nc~bedasda elxei ; me~i$

Acèbedye {c~lesg0

C~i{cle

Ncdageg

xcoem,xcoem

ae{eb

lcdacbse~ged oei~ed

gsbi{ ki {clxe{ {c~èkidye gjd{eg lcdèki gc~ida" lcgixsd kc~le{i{i lsdagid

lcbse lcbcnimi kec~em gjd{eg$

^cxjd @cdi IV lsbei xeke ee{ ed{iacd -cxc~{i ~ciks nemed gilie yeda

lcbcbcm ke~i e~sda {edaed) lcdclns gsbi{" ked lclios {c~ncd{sgdye cb,cb [ yeda

skem {c~cdi{ifged {c~mekex ed{iacd,ed{iacd {c~{cd{s$ Ebc~acd be{cg c{cbem gjd{eg



59

kcdaed gsbi{ eged lc~seg cb bedac~med yeda lcdycnenged cb {c~cns{ le{eda c~{e

nc~snem fsdai cneaei EXO" eged lclneqe ed{iacd be{cg gc gcbcdè~ bilfc sd{sg

kix~ccd{eiged gc cb [mI lcbebsi ige{ed LMO gbe II$ Ige{ed idi eged lcdacbse~ged

nc~neaei i{jgid ed{e~e beid IB,>" IFD" LEF*LIF yeda lcdycnenged 0

5) _cb [ eged nc~x~jbifc~ei ked {c~eg{ivei

>) Leg~jfea eged {c~eg{ivei

?) _cb gc~e{idji{ ki~edaeda sd{sg lcdacgx~ciged LMO II ked IOEL ,5$ Meb

{c~cns{ ki e{e lcdycnenged {c~èkidye idfbelei ki gsbi{$53" 56

?$ ^cegi mixc~cdi{ivi{e {ixc I -~cxjd cac~e)

Lc~sxeged ~cegi {c~mekex ie,ie x~j{cid yeda {c~kexe{ kebel be{cg$

[c~kexe{ bcnim ke~i >38 `cdi x~j{cid be{cg yeda nc~ncke,ncke" ked gi~e,gi~e >8# kied{e~edye lcdycnenged ebc~ai -ebc~acdig)$^cegi mixc~cdi{ivi{e {ixc I -illckie{c,

{yxc myxc~cdi{ivi{y) lc~sxeged gbeifigei xc~{ele ke~i Acbb ked Ojjln$ ^cegi idi

kixc~ed{e~ei jbcm ed{injki IaC xcifig" lc~sxeged ~cegi {c~mekex x~j{cid D^B yeda

nc~ife{ edae{ ebc~acdig$ Exenibe {c~èki xclexe~ed sbeda ebc~acd" IaC eged nc~ige{ed

kcdaed x~j{cid D^B ked lcdycnenged {c~èkidye xcbcxeed mi{elid ked lckie{j~,

lckie{j~ beiddye$5?"51

Ebc~acd*be{cg lesg gc kebel {snsm eged ki{edagex jbcm leg~jfea yeda

nc~{idkeg cneaei EXO" c{cbem kix~jc lege ed{iacd eged kix~ccd{eiged gc cb

bilfji{ [m> lcbebsi ige{ed LMO gbe II" cbed`s{dye cb [ eged lc~edaeda cb N

sd{sg lclncd{sg IaC ked eged {c~ige{ xeke cb les{ " nejfib" cjidjfib$ Exenibe

{c~kexe{ xexe~ed sbeda lege ed{iacd eged kiige{ jbcm IaC cmidaae cb

les{ *nejfib*cjidjfib xcoem lcdacbse~ged lckie{j~ yeda lcdycnenged {ilnsbdye

gcbsmed ele" ~idjgjd`sda{ivi{i" s~{ige~ie" ~cegi edefibegi$

^cegi mixc~cdi{ivi{e {ixc I kexe{ {c~èki kcdaed cac~e" nieedye 3,?8 lcdi{

cskem gjd{eg xc~{ele$ Acèbe yeda niee ekebem0

{clxe{ {c~kckem lcdèki ncdageg ked lc~em

acèbe,acèbe yeda {ikeg {c~{cd{s cxc~{i ae{eb ked ~ee xede$

Acèbe kexe{ lcbse gc neaied,neaied yeda èsm ke~i {clxe{ {c~èkidye gjd{eg

kcdaed e~sda {edaed" ked kexe{ kic~{ei0

gjd`sda{ivi{e



>8

~midi{i

n~jdgs {c~slne{$

Kexe{ {ilnsb acèbe edefibegi" {c{exi ges idi è~eda {c~èki$ ^cxjd ebc~ai

@cdi I {c~èki kcdaed lckie{j~ ed{injki IaC$1 Mixc~cd{ivi{e {c~mekex be{cg yeda

{ilnsb kcdaed lckie{j~ IaC lcbixs{i fec kidi yeda ocxe{ nc~gclneda ked fec egmi~$

Xeke fec kidi" ed{iacd be{cg yeda nc~cke~ nc~msnsdaed,ibeda -o~jss,bidg ) kcdaed

~ccx{j~ IaC xeke cb,cb le{$ Meb idi lcdycnenged cb,cb {c~cns{ lcdèki eg{if ked

lcbcxeged mi{elid ked lckie{j~,lckie{j~ gilie beid ki ebs~ed xc~defeed$3

Xcbcxeed lckie{j~ {c~èki kebel qeg{s ncnc~exe lcdi{ cskem {c~kckem xeke ed{iacd"

ked nc~gj~cbei kcdaed xc~lsbeed {ilnsbdye acèbe,acèbe ebc~ai$

Kebel fec egmi~" acèbe lcdèki eg{if beai ncnc~exe èl gclskied$ Xeke ee{ i{s {c~èki

acbjlneda nejfib" cjidjfib ked dc{~jfib$1 Idi kiigs{i kcdaed x~jksgi feg{j~,feg{j~

yeda lcbcxeged mi{elid$ Ki ed{e~e feg{j~,feg{j~ idi eke yeda nc~msnsdaed,ibeda

-o~j,bidg) kcdaed IaC yeda {c~ige{ xeke nejfib" ked lc~edaeda kibcxegeddye

lckie{j~ yeda lcdilnsbged cb,cb ~ekeda$



>5

?$? Kieadji

Kieadji kc~le{i{i gjd{eg {c~mekex D^B ki{caegged nc~kee~ged 0

5$ Edeldci

Exenibe ccj~eda kios~iaei ebc~ai {c~mekex D^B xc~bs ki{edyeged exegem eke acèbe

c~i{cle" x~s~i{s" s~{ige~ie" edaijckcle c{cbem gjd{eg kcdaed x~jksg D^B$ Ked `sae

ki{edyeged ekedye ~iqeye{ e{jxig ked ~cegi ebc~ai {c~mekex ncnc~exe `cdi legeded

e{es nsem -ebxsge{" giqi" xieda" omcds{ ked cneaeidye)$59

>$ Sì gsbi{

^cegi mixc~cdi{ivi{e {ixc I

e$ _gid,x~iog {c{ -_X[) * Sì {ssg

Lc~sxeged {c id vivj ked c~ida kiasdeged sd{sg lcdkieadji ~cegi mixc~cdi{ivi{e

{ixc I yeda nc~{s`sed lcdkc{cgi ed{injki IaC xcifig {c~mekex ebc~acd -x~j{cid D^B)"

ki{edkei kcdaed {c~ncd{sgdye ckcle yeda ocxe{ ked c~i{cle$ X~jcks~dye lskem

kibegedeged" cdi{ivi{edye {idaai ked meibdye ocxe{$ Nemed,nemed nc~sxe ebc~acd

D^B yeda kicdoc~ged lcdaasdeged dj~leb ebidc -Deob 8"9#) kcdaed xc~nedkidaed

5058 midaae 505$888$888$ _c{cbem ki{ssg kcdaed è~sl kixjenbc kcdaed sks{ ;3



>>

kc~eè{ xeke vjbe~ bcdaed neqem gclskied c{cbem 53 lcdi{ kisgs~ kielc{c~ s~{ige~ie

yeda {ilnsb gclskied kinedkidaged kcdaed be~s{ed mi{elid 8"5#$ Sì {ssg kexe{

lcdilnsbged ~cegi edefibegi$59

n$ Sc {c{

Nc~{s`sed sd{sg lcdac{emsi cdi{ivi{e {c~mekex D^B ked x~jcks~dye lskem

kibegedeged" {ikeg lemeb ked cdi{ivi{edye {idaai$ [c kibegsged kcdaed lclegei

ebc~acd e~sda {edaed {c~edage medye xeke 5 è~i cbele 53 lcdi{$ @ige {ikeg eke

~cxjd" e~sda {edaed kixegei xeke cbs~sm è~i ked {edaed kebel gcekeed neem

ckedaged {edaed yeda beid cneaei gjd{~jb lcdaasdeged e~sda {edaed vidyb -id{c{i

~snnc~) cbele 53 lcdi{$ Exenibe {ikeg `sae ki`slxei ~sel s~{ige~ie lege

xcdaasdeeddye kexe{ kixc~xedèda midaae ncnc~exe me~i$ Sc {c{ kexe{ lcdilnsbged~cegi edefibegi$

59

o$ êkijebbc~ajj~ncd{ {c{ -Ê_[)

Nc~{s`sed sd{sg lcdclsged ed{injki IaC xcifig ked lc~sxeged {c id vi{~j

lcdaasdeged gjd`sae{ ed{i,IaC yeda nc~{edke ~ekijeg{if$ êkijebbc~ajj~ncd{ {c{ {ikeg

lcdilnsbged ~cegi edefibegi delsd cdi{ivi{edye ~cdkem -;8#,18#)$59

^cegi mixc~cdi{ivi{e {ixc IV

Xe{om [c{ -Sì [clxcb)

Nc~{s`sed sd{sg lcdkc{cgi nemed,nemed yeda nc~gjd{eg kcdaed gsbi{ ked

kios~iaei kexe{ lcdycnenged KGE" kibegsged kcdaed lcdclxcb nemed yeda kios~iaei

kcdaed gjdcd{~ei yeda {cbem ki{cd{sged xeke gsbi{ dj~leb -nieedye xsdaasda)$ Sì

{clxcb kibegedeged kcdaed lcdaasdeged Fidd Omelnc~ -qekem ebslsdisl ki{clxcb

xeke _oedxj~c {exc) ked [mid Beyc~ êxik Sc Cxios{edcjs [c{ -[$^$S$C [c{

y{cl)$>8" >5

_ye~e{,ye~e{ yeda me~s kixcdsmi cncbsl kibegsged sì {clxcb yei{s sì {clxcb

{ikeg kibegsged kebel gcekeed kc~le{i{i egs{ ked * e{es nc~e{ 7xeicd ckeda lcdkexe{

xcdajne{ed {c~jik i{clig e{es gj~{igj{c~jik {jxigeb xeke {clxe{ yeda eged

kibegsged {c yeda kexe{ lcdilnsbged ~cegi febc,dcae{if 7 me~s kibcxe ked kineoe



>?

xeke me~i gc > -;= èl) ked xclneoeed gc kse ki{sdke midaae me~i gc ?,1 ked xsdaasda

me~s {c{ex kebel gcekeed gc~ida midaae xclneoeed egmi~ {cbem cbcei$

_c{cbem ;= èl sì {clxcb kexe{ kibcxe ked xeke {clxe{ xcdclxcbed {ilnsb

c~i{cle egine{ xcdcgeded xbc{c~ cbele > me~i" jbcm ge~cde i{s xclneoeed meib yeda

xc~{ele me~s ki{sdke cbele 53,?8 lcdi{ cmidaae ~cegi yeda {ilnsb eged bcnim `cbe

{c~bime{$ Xcdibeied meib sì {clxcb lcdaasdeged i{il gj~$>8" >5

Dj~{m Elc~ioed Ojd{eo{ Kc~le{i{i A~jsx

, 0 Dcae{if e{es {ikeg eke ~cegi

'*, 0 ^cegi lc~easged -medye c~i{cle)

' 0 ^cegi xji{if bclem -{ikeg ki`slxei vcigcb) 0 c~i{cle" idfib{~ei" xexsb

'' 0 ^cegi xji{if gse{ -ckcle{je e{es vcigcb)

''' 0 ^cegi xji{if edae{ gse{ -nsbe e{es sbc~ei)I^^ 0 ^cegi i~i{ed

D[ 0[ikeg kibegsged {c

Gjlxbigei sì {clxcb kexe{ ki`slxei qebesxsd è~eda yei{s 0>8" >5

5$ [c~cdi{iei jbcm sì {clxcb

>$ ^cegi i~i{ed

?$ Gelnsmdye kc~le{i{i yeda skem eke cncbsldye

;$ Kcxialcd{e{ijd

3$ Mixc~xialcd{ei gekeda,gekeda {ilnsb c{cbem {c~xexe~ ide~ le{eme~i xeke

{clxe{ kibegsged {c{ 7 xc~snemed xialcd xj{idfbelei {c~s{ele xeke xeicd

yeda nc~gsbi{ acbex

6$ Xe~s{" gcbjik

1$ ^cegi edefibegi e{es mjog

=$ Idfcgi

Nemed ebc~acd yeda kexe{ kiasdeged kebel lcbegsged sì {clxcb ekebem [ mc

C~jxced _{edke~{ Xe{om,[ cs{ _c~ics ked [ mc Elc~ioed _{edke~{ Xe{om,[ cs{ _c~ics$

Exenibe xeke xclc~igeed ckieed {edke~ kie{e ki`slxei ~cegi ebc~ai xji{if {c~mekex

nemed,nemed ebc~acd ~snnc~ e{s e{es bcnim" lege eged kibed`s{ged kcdaed sì {clxcb

lcdaasdeged ebc~acd ~snnc~$



>;

[encb >$ Lcdibei ~cigj ebc~ai be{cg ge~c{ ebeli



>3

[encb ?$ Lcdibei ebc~acdii{e x~jksg be{cg ge~c{ ebeli



>6

?$; Xcdocaemed Ked Xcde{ebegedeed

E$ Xcdocaemed

Meb idi kexe{ kibegsged kcdaed 0

e$ lclncd{sg se{s xedi{ie lsb{ikiixbidc~ yeda nc~{edaasda èqen

lcdaclnedaged gcnièged ked x~jcks~ c~eael asde lcbidksdai neig xeicd

lesxsd xc{sae x~jfcijdeb nikeda xc~eqe{ed gccme{ed$ Xedi{ie idi cneigdye

nc~{edaasda eqen lcdaclnedaged ked lcdèae0



>1

nsgs xcaedaed {cd{eda x~jcks~ jxc~ei ~s{id yeda eledbe{cg

x~ja~el gccme{ed gc~è yeda x~j,eg{if

ikcd{ifigei x~jksg be{cg yeda ncde~

n$ Lclnedasd gceke~ed eged ebc~ai be{cg lcbebsi x~ja~el xclnideed

xcdkikiged c~eael yeda lcbine{ged ned{sed idfj~lei cxc~{i n~js~ ked

vikcj$

Xcgc~è nikeda xc~eqe{ed gccme{ed cneigdye kikj~jda sd{sg lcbexj~ged

clse acèbe ked lcdaii gscijdc~ sd{sg lcdcd{sged ~iigj lc~cge x~ineki

lcdaebeli ebc~ai be{cg$ Gscijdc~ ~s{id cneigdye `sae kiasdeged sd{sg

lcdaikcd{ifigei ~iigj ebc~ai be{cg xeke xeicd$

o$ Xcdaekeed gscijdc~ e{es edagc{ ~s{id$ Gscijdc~ e{es edagc{ ~s{id cneigdye

kiasdeged sd{sg lcdaikcd{ifigei ~iigj ebc~ai be{cg xeke xeicd$ Gscijdc~ idikinc~iged xeke eqeb cncbsl xeicd lsbei ncgc~è kcdaed lcdaasdeged nemed

Be{cg$ Gscijdc~ xeicd kexe{ lcdedyeged cè~em xeicd kebel meb0

~cegi lc~saiged {c~mekex D^B

ebc~ai {c~mekex xieda" exjge{ e{es nsem,nsemed beid ked geoeda,

geoedaed

lcdèbedi xclnckemed s{ele e{es nc~sbeda,sbeda clee neyi e{es

edeg,edeg

c~ida lcdc~ile xc~eqe{ed aiai" xcdaasdeed ge{c{c~ e{es cdcle

ele e{es ebc~ai {c~mekex {cxsda e~i {c~{cd{s

cgcle e{es kc~le{i{i xeke {edaed

xc~dem lcdaebeli ncdageg,ncdageg bjgeb e{es i{clig" ~sel"

xc~ekedaed e{es aedaased xc~defeed cbele e{es cskem

lcdaasdeged ge{c{c~ s~id" cdcle ne~isl" xc~eqe{ed aiai" xcdaasdeed

gjdkjl" lcdisx nebjd e{es gjd{eg kcdaed x~jksg,x~jksg ~slem {edaae

cxc~{i e~sda {edaed$

~cegi lc~saiged yeda {ikeg kexe{ ki`cbeged ke~i edc{ci$

k$ _ee{ lcdaasdeged e~sda {edaed be{cg" èdaed lcdaasdeged g~il {edaed e{es

bj{ijd -lcdycnenged kc{c~ij~ei e~sda {edaed)

c$ Nc~imged qibeyem yeda {c~gcde c~nsg*gj{j~ed ke~i e~sda {edaed yeda

nieedye {c~cne~ ee{ lcbcxeged e~sda {edaed$



>=

f$ Xcd{ida lcdac{emsi exe eè acèbe ke~i ebc~ai be{cg cmidaae kexe{ ki{edaedi

bcnim kidi

a$ @ige lcdaebeli acèbe ebc~ai be{cg" midke~i xclegeied e~sda {edaed

midaaelcdkexe{ xc~eqe{ed ke~i kjg{c~$

m$ Neai xeicd yeda lcdkc~i{e ebc~ai be{cg" xcdocaemed me~s cac~e kibegedeged

{c~lesg0

Midke~i gjd{eg kcdaed e~sda {edaed be{cg

Midke~i kec~em yeda lclsdagidged edke lcdami~sx c~nsg e~sda

{edaed be{cg yeda kixegei jbcm xcgc~è beid

{edke*xi{e xcdacdeb ebc~ai be{cg

lclnc~i {ems kjg{c~" xcaeqei ked {clxe{ edke ncgc~è lcdacdei

gjdkii Edke^cgjlcdkei sd{sg lcdas~edai gjlxbigei c~nsg e~sda {edaed

Gjlxbigei yeda kigei{ged kcdaed c~nsg e~sda {edaed kexe{ kigs~edai kcdaed0

lcdosoi neaied bse~ e~sda {edaed kcdaed oc~le{ cskem kixegei

lcbcxeged e~sda {edaed xcbed,xcbed ked lcbc{eggeddye ki {clxe{ yeda {cxe{

{ikeg lcde~ig bcxe" lcdaineged ked lcbclxe~ged e~sda {edaed gc kebel

{clxe{ xclnsedaed

cbebs lcdosoi {edaed kcdaed oc~le{ cskem lcbcxeged e~sda {edaed

lclegei e~sda {edaed ncne c~nsg$

N$ Xcde{ebegedeed

e$ Djdlckigelcd{je

Xcdajne{ed yeda cneigdye kibegsged ekebem lcdamidke~i xcdycnen yeda

kios~iaei ked kibegsged ikcd{ifigei eacd xcdycnen kcdaed lcbegsged sì$

Idkiviks yeda ebc~ai {c~mekex x~j{cid D^B" kexe{ `sae lcdaebeli ebc~ai

{c~mekex nemed legeded e{es nsem,nsemed yeda lclxsdyei {~sg{s~ x~j{cid yeda

melxi~ ele kicns{ be{c} f~si{ ydk~jlc$ Ledifc{ei gbidi yeda k{ilnsbged `sae

eged ele exenibe idkiviks {c~cns{ {c~xexe~ kcdaed D^B$ Ledifc{ei gbidi

nc~sxe mjog edefibegi 7 ae{eb xeke {cdaaj~jged" le{e e{es {cbidae 7 emle ked



>9

kc~le{i{i eged nc~{elnem nc~e{ 7 ekedye aedaased ae{~jid{c{ideb ked

xclncdageged xeke lsbs{ e{es qe`em$

Kibexj~ged nemqe legeded e{es nsem,nsemed yeda xebida c~ida nc~msnsdaed

kcdaed ebc~ai {c~mekex x~j{cid D^B yei{s xieda" ebxsge{" omc{ds{" giqi ked {jle{

-Nccpmjbk kgg" 5996)$ _ckedaged nsem, nsemed beid yeda `sae nc~msnsdaed kcdaed

ebc~ai {c~mekex x~j{cid D^B ekebem excb" ex~ioj{" edaas~" lcbjd" omc~~y" xexeye"

xce~" xceom" xeijd f~si{" gcd{eda$

Jbcm ge~cde i{s" Xeicd cneigdye lcdamidke~i nemed legeded ked nsem,nsemed

{c~cns{$59

n$ Lckigelcd{je

Xcdaasdeed gj~{igj{c~jik {jxigeb lc~sxeged xibimed xcdajne{ed ked xj{cdi{c~jik kicseiged kcdaed gcekeed bci$ @ige kic~{ei idfcgi cgsdkc~ kexe{

kinc~iged ed{inij{ig j~eb lesxsd {jxigeb$ Sd{sg lcdae{ei idfbelei kexe{ kinc~iged

{c~exi il{jle{ig kic~{ei xclnc~ied gj~{igj{c~jik {jxigeb sd{sg bci yeda {c~ne{e

ked begsged gjlx~c sd{sg bci yeda neem$

Xeke bci egs{ ked bse kexe{ kinc~iged gj~{igj{c~jik i{clig kcdaed kji ;8,

68 la*me~i e{es x~ckdijbjd 5 la*ga NN cbele > lidaas {edxe {exc~ida$ Sd{sg

lcdae{ei x~s~i{s ked s~{ige~ie kexe{ kinc~iged ed{imi{elid M5 -EM5) yeda

ncgc~`e cneaei idmini{j~ gjlxc{i{f mi{elid$>>



?8

NEN IV

G C_ILXSBED

_cbele x~jc xcdajbemed ked xclnse{ed x~jksg D^B -e~sda {edaed)

ki{elnemged ncnc~exe nemed gilie$ Nemed,nemed gilie yeda c~ida lcdilnsbged

ebc~ai {c~mekex D^B yei{s egcbc~e{j~ ked ed{ijgiked$ Nemed,nemed {elnemed

-ekki{ivc) idi nc~ife{ cneaei cdi{ipc~$ Xeke x~jc xclnse{ed e~sda {edaed ge~c{

ki{elnemged xjqkc~ yeda nc~fsdai cneaei xcbioid cmidaae x~j{cid yeda {c~kexe{

xeke D^B eged nc~ige{ed kcdaed xjqkc~$ Xjqkc~ {c~cns{ nc~{idkeg cneaei x~j{cid

Oe~~ic~ D^B ked lc~sxeged se{s ei~njdc ebbc~acd Kcdaed kcligied" x~jc

cdi{iei {c~mekex be{cg kexe{ {c~èki lcbebsi gjd{eg kcdaed gsbi{ e{es lsgje"

gjd{eg xc~i{jdceb cbele xclnckemed ked idmebei ei~njdc ebbc~acd$

Kieadji kc~le{i{i gjd{eg {c~mekex D^B kexe{ ki{caegged nc~kee~ged

edeldci ked xclc~igeed cxc~{i sì gsbi{$ Ke~i edeldci ki{edyeged exegem eke

acèbe c~i{cle" x~s~i{s" s~{ige~ie" edaijckcle c{cbem gjd{eg kcdaed x~jksg D^B$ Ked

`sae ki{edyeged ekedye ~iqeye{ e{jxig ked ~cegi ebc~ai {c~mekex ncnc~exe `cdi

legeded e{es nsem -ebxsge{" giqi" xieda" omcds{ ked cneaeidye)" ckedaged sd{sg

sì gsbi{ kexe{ kibegsegd ncnc~exe {c{ csei kcdaed ~cegi mixc~cdi{ivi{edye" cxc~{i

gid x~iog,{c{ ked sc {c{ sd{sg ~cegi mixc~cdi{ivi{e {ixc 5 ked sì {clxbc sd{sg

~cegi mixc~cdi{ivi{e {ixc IV$

@ige ccj~eda lcdaebeli ebc~ai be{cg eke ncnc~exe {ixc xcdajne{ed yeda kexe{

kibegsged {c~lesg kied{e~edye ekebem xcdajne{ed lckigelcd{je ked djd,

lckigelcd{je$ _ckedaged sd{sg xcdocaemed kexe{ kibegsged ncnc~exe oe~e

kied{e~edye kcdaed lcdamidke~i gjd{eg kcdaed e~sda {edaed be{cg" lcdamidke~i

kec~em yeda lclsdagidged Edke lcdami~sx c~nsg e~sda {edaed be{cg yeda kixegei

jbcm xcgc~è beid ked lclnc~i {ems kjg{c~" xcaeqei ked {clxe{ edke ncgc~è ìge Edke

{c~xexe~ ked lcdkc~i{e ebc~ai be{cg$



?5

KEF[E^ XS_[EGE

5$ Kslee~i Bsni" êljde$ [ci 0 Kc~le{i{i Gjd{eg Jbcm Ge~cde ^snnc~$S_S0

Lcked$ >88=

>$ Jbivie" Ilcbke$ [ci 0 Edebie Kelxeg Ae Eljdieg Ked Gbj~id Xeke Feeb

Xe~s Xcgc~è Xen~ig _e~sda [edaed Ge~c{ ¿]» Lcked$ S_S 0Lcked$ >881

?$ Me~`jdj Ge~èki" [casm$ Okg Dj 5>; 0 Ebc~ai Be{cg Xeke Xcgc~è Gccme{ed$

OKG 0 >88;

;$ _be{c~ @c$Ebbc~ay ^ceo{ijd [j De{s~eb ^snnc~$ Edd Ebbc~a 599>76=0>8?,55$

3$ _be{c~ @c$ Be{c} Ebbc~ay$ @ Ebbc~a Obid Illsdjb 599;79;0 5?9,;9$

6$ _sled Ab" Nccpmjbk Km$ Ebbc~ay [j Be{c} ^snnc~$ Edd Id{c~dLck$

1$ Kjsabe ^" Ope~dy K" Lj~{jd @" J¶mcmi~ ^c$ X~cvebcdoc Jf Iaclckie{ck Ebbc~ay

[j Be{c} Id Mjxi{eb Ds~ida _{eff$ Es{ Dp @Lck 59917>10563,9$

=$ Bi Al" _sled Ab" Kceb G" N~jqd _" Oivikidj L" C{ Eb$ Be{c} Ebbc~ay0

Cxikclijbjaioeb _{sky Jf 5?35 Mjxi{eb Qj~gc~$ Joosx Cdvi~jd Lck 59917

3;-_)0 ??3,;>$

9$ [eybj~ @" Qe{{edeg~ei X" Ome~js Nb" Jqdny K$ Be{c} Ebbc~ay$ Id0 Bcsda Kyl"

A~cevc Lq" Ck$ Ebbc~aio _gid Kicec E Lsb{ikioixbide~y Exx~jeom" Dcq

Yj~g0Le~ocb Kcggc~" Ido" >888 0 >?1,3=$

58$ Meledd Ox" _sbbived Gl$ De{s~eb ^snnc~ Be{c} Myxc~cdi{ivi{ic$ Id0 Qj~{m

O" Ck$ Os{edcjs Ebbc~ay" Nbeog Qcbb _oicdoc" 5996 0 533,99$

55$ N~e{eqikèè Ga$ Ilsdjbjai Kee~" Ckii Gc 6" Fegsb{e Gckjg{c~ed Sdivc~i{e

Idkjdcie" >88; 0 51;,1=$

5>$ Xcdacbjbeed Ebc~ai Be{cg$ Edcbb Oe~c$ >88;

5?$ Ojmcd Kc$ Elc~ioed Eoekcly Jf Kc~le{jbjay:_ Xji{ijd Xexc~ Jd Be{c}

Ebbc~ay$ @ El Eoek Kc~le{jbjay 599= @sby 7 ?9-5)$

5;$ Le~g @a" Cbdc~ X" Kcbcj Ve$ Ebbc~aio Edk I~~i{ed{ Ojd{eo{ Kc~le{i{i$ Id 0

Ojd{eo{ & Joosxe{ijdeb Kc~le{jbjay" ? [m Ck"Ljny" Ido" >88> 0 ?

53$ Nccpmjbk K" Ncog Qo$ _s~aioeb Abjvc Xjqkc~ Nidk Be{c} Ed{iacd$ E~om _s~a$

599>7 5>10 5?3;,1$



?>

56$ ji{{ I" N~j{jff I" Lebc K$ Myxc~cdi{ivi{y [yxc Iv$ Id0 ^ji{{ -Ck)$

Illsdjbjay$ ;{m Ck$ Bjdkjd0Ljny7 5996$ Xx$>3$5 ,>3$5>$ 59937 5>>0;?,6$

51$ Ncm~led E`$ Be{c} Ebbc~ay$ Clckioidc @ >855" Le~om 5?7>-1) 0 Eveibenbc F~jl

0 M{{x0**Qqq$Clckioidc$Ojl*Kc~l*[jxio=5;$M{l**$

5=$ Qe~meq Cl$ Ojd{idsida Lckioeb Cksoe{ijd Be{c} Ebbc~ay$ @ El Eoek

Kc~le{jbjay 599= @sby7 ?9-5) 0 5,>;$

59$ Le~g @a" Cbdc~ X" Kcbcj Ve$ Xe{om [c{ida$ Id 0 Ojd{eo{ & Joosxe{ijdeb

Kc~le{jbjay" ?[m Ck" Ljny" Ido" >88> 0 ?;,3=$

>8$ Lofekkcd @$ Illsdjbjay Jf Ebbc~aio Ojd{eo{ Kc~le{i{i$ Id 0 Bcsda Kyl"

A~cevc Lq" Ck$ Ebbc~aio _gid Kicec E Lsb{ikioixbide~y Exx~jeom" Dcq

Yj~g0Le~ocb Kcggc~" Ido" >888 0 >5?,>5$

>5$ O~sp Xk$ Neio Lcomedil Sdkc~beyida Ojd{eo{ Ebbc~ay$ Id 0 Asid @k" Ck$X~eo{ioeb Ojd{eo{ Kc~le{i{i" Lo,A~eq,Mibb" Ido" 5993 0 ?,>9$

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