viii

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL .................................................................................

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ..................................................................

PERSEMBAHAN .....................................................................................

HALAMAN MOTTO ..............................................................................

KATA PENGANTAR ..............................................................................

DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................

DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................

DAFTAR GAMBAR ...............................................................................

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ............................................................................

INTISARI ..................................................................................................

ABSTRACT .............................................................................................

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................

1.1 Latar Belakang ..................................................................................

1.2 Rumusan Masalah .............................................................................

1.3 Tujuan ...............................................................................................

1.4 Manfaat .............................................................................................

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .............................................................

BAB III DASAR TEORI ........................................................................

3.1 Logam Dan Lingkungan ……………………………………………

3.1.1 Sumber Logam ………………………………….………….

3.1.2 Kandungan Logam Dalam Air .............................................

i

ii

iii

iv

v

viii

xi

xii

xiii

xiv

xv

1

1

5

5

6

7

13

13

13

14

ix

3.1.3 Bentuk Kimia Logam ………………………………………

3.1.4 Kegunaan Logam …………………………………………..

3.2 Siklus Besi Dan Mangan ………………………………………….

3.3 Mangan (Mn) ...................................................................................

3.3.1 Persenyawaan Mangan …………………………………….

3.3.2 Penggunaan Logam Mangan ……………..………………..

3.3.3 Mangan Dalam Air ...............................................................

3.4 Besi (Fe) ...........................................................................................

3.4.1 Besi Dalam Air ......................................................................

3.5 Metode Standar Adisi ........................................................................

3.6 Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom ......................................................

3.6.1 Prinsip Dasar Serapan Atom ..................................................

3.6.2 Emisi Dan Absorpsi Atom .....................................................

3.6.3 Hubungan Antara Absorpsi dan Konsentrasi .........................

3.6.4 Komponen Pada AAS …………………..…………………..

3.6.5 Evaluasi Data Analisis …………………………….……….

BAB IV METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .............................................

4.1 Ruang Lingkup ...........................................................................

4.2 Alat Yang Digunakan .................................................................

4.3 Bahan Yang Digunakan ..............................................................

4.4 Pengawetan Contoh Uji ..............................................................

4.5 Cara Kerja ...................................................................................

14

15

16

18

19

19

20

21

23

25

26

27

28

29

30

32

36

36

36

36

36

37

x

BAB V PEMBAHASAN .........................................................................

5.1 Penentuan Kandungan Besi ………………………………………..

5.2 Penentuan Kandungan Mangan ………………………………........

5.3 Evaluasi Data Analisis …………………………………………….

BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .................................................

6.1 Kesimpulan .......................................................................................

6.2 Saran ..................................................................................................

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...............................................................................

42

42

46

49

53

53

54

55

xi

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Kriteria Mutu air Berdasarkan Kelas .........................................

Tabel 5.1 Data hasil analisis parameter kimia besi dan mangan ...............

11

48

xii

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1 Penampang Tanah Secara Vertikal ...........................................

Gambar 2 Denah Lokasi Perumahan Griya Unisia ...................................

Gambar 3 Denah Lokasi Dan Hasil Analisis Air Perumahan Griya

Unisia ………………………………………………………...

10

41

52

xiii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1. PP RI No. 416 Th. 1990 Tentang Klasifikasi Mutu Air

Minum ..................................................................................

Lampiran 2. Pengaruh Kedalam Sumur Terhadap Beberapa Parameter

Uji .........................................................................................

Lampiran 3. Uji Statistik Parameter Kimia Besi Dan Mangan .................

Lampiran 4. Perhitungan ............................................................................

Lampiran 5. Kurva Kalibrasi Besi Dan Mangan .......................................

Lampiran 5. Hasil Data Analisis ................................................................

57

59

61

63

70