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8/15/2019 Tugas Tambang Terbuka (Yoan Dan Dea)

1/16

TUGAS TAMBANG TERBUKA

HYDRAULICKING

DISUSUN OLEH :

YOAN ANDRIE PUTRI D1101131008

DEA HARTIKA ASRI D1101131009

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK PERTAMBANGAN

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA

PONTIANAK

2016

1


2/16

KATA PENGANTAR

De !" #e !$"%&'(" '")" )*&(&' "%") (e$"+,'"% T&$" Y" ! M"$" E)"

*" ! %e-"$ #e-,#."$(" '"$#"% +" ,(#"%/N*" )e$, !!" #"("-"$ , , +"."%

%e')e-e)",(" +e !" ",(

D"-"# .e &-,)" #"("-"$ , , ("#, " *"( #e +"."% " %&" +"',

e' "!", .,$"( O-e$ ("'e " ,%& ("#, , !, #e !& ".(" %e',#" ("),$ (e."+"

B"."( Y4!" He'-"# " ! ST MT )e'%" B"."( M"&-" " N&' ST +" )e'%" )e#&"

" !!4%" (e-4#.4( *" ! %e-"$ e(e'5" )"#" +e !" ",( )e$, !!" +"."%

#e *e-e)",(" #"("-"$ , ,

Te %& *" +"-"# .e *&)& " +" .e &-,)" #"("-"$ , , #"),$ " *"(

%e'+"."% (e(&'" !" +" (e(e-,'&" & %&( ,%& ("#, #e !$"'".(" )"'" +"

(',%,( *" ! e'), "% (4 )%'&(%, +e#, .e' ",(" #"("-"$ , ,

K"#, e'$"'". #"("-"$ , , +"."% #e# e',(" #" ""% (e."+" )e#&"

.,$"( Se#4!" "#"- ",( +"', e' "!", .,$"( *" ! +, e',(" (e."+" ("#,

#e +"."%(" "-")" +"', T&$" Y" ! M"$" E)"

P4 %," "( 22 A.',- 2016

Pe &-,)

2


3/16

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR

,,

DAFTAR ISI

,,,

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1 1 LATAR BELAKANG

11 2 RUMUSAN MASALAH

11 3 TUJUAN

21 7 METODE PENULISAN

2

BAB II PEMBAHASAN

2 1 PENGERTIAN TAMBANG TERBUKA

3

2 2 PENGERTIAN HYDRAULI KING

2 3 SYARAT/SYARAT METODA HYDRAULI KING

2 7 ALAT/ALAT HYDRAULI KING

6

2 KEUNTUNGAN KERUGIAN HYDRAULI KING

3


4/16

8

2 6 ARA KERJA METODA HYDRAULI KING

8

BAB III PENUTUP

3 1 KESIMPULAN

10

3 2 SARAN

10

DAFTAR PUSTAKA 11

4


5/16

1


6/16

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

1 1 L"%"' Be-"(" !

Se "'" !e4-4!, )&"%& e +"." .-" e' "+"-"$ )&"%& (4 )e %'"), #e(" ,(

+"', #, e'"- e'"% *" ! +"."% #e 5"+, )&"%& e +"." ,5,$ 5,(" #e !& %& !("

+"', )e!, ,-", *" P"+" *" e +"." , , "+"-"$ e#") , %" %,#"$

%,%" , .-"%, " %& !)%e ('4#,% #"! e%,% +" .$4)."% P-" e' +,(-"), ,("),("

4-e$ #e+," )e "!", "-&;,"- +,("%e!4',(" )e "!", 'e),+&"- 5e 5" ! )%'e"# ." %","%"& ."+" ! ."),'

K&"-,%") *" ! e' e+" +"', e +"." .-" e )e$, !!" #e#& !(, (" +,("%e!4',("

)e "!", e()%'"(), "


7/16

1 2 T&5&"/ Me !e%"$&, .e !e'%," %"# " ! %e' &("

/ Me !e%"$&, .e !e'%," $*+'"&-,(, !/ Me !e%"$&, )*"'"%/)*"'"% #e%4+" $*+'"&-,(, !/ Me !e%"$&, "-"%/"-"% +"-"# #e%4+" $*+'"&-, (, !/ Me !e%"$&, (e& %& !" +" (e'&!," #e%4+" $*+'"&-,(, !/ Me !e%"$&, "'" (e'5" #e%4+" $*+'"&-,(, !

1 7 Me%4+e Pe &-,)"

U %&( #e +"."%(" +"%" +" , 4'#"), *" ! +,.e'-&(" .e &-,) #e "', "$" +" ) e'/) e' +"', #e+," #"))" e-e(%'4 ,( *" ! e'5" !("&"

, %e' "),4 "- *",%& , %e' e%

BAB II

PEMBAHASAN

2 1 Pe !e'%," T"# " ! Te' &("

T"# " ! %e' &(" "+"-"$ )&"%& (e!,"%" .e !!"-," "$" !"-," )e.e'%,

"%& "'" 4'e = ,5,$> "%& +" )e "!", *" +, #" " ."'" .e(e'5" e'$& & !"

-" !)& ! +e !" &+"'" -&"' +" ,(-,# T"# " ! %e' &(" =4.e .,% #, , !> 5&!"

+,)e &% +e !" 4.e &% #, , ! "+"-"$ #e%4+" .e "# " !" *" ! +,."(", & %&(

3

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8/16


9/16

3 O !(4) 4.e'"), .e' %4 ,5,$ *" ! +,%"# " ! 'e +"$

7 Ke!,"%" e().-4'"), +" (e"+"" !e4-4!, -e ,$ #&+"$

Le-&")" +"-"# .e#,-,$" "-"% !"-, #&"%

6 Re 4;e'* %, !!,

Pe'e " "" -e ,$ )e+e'$" "

8 K4 +,), (e'5" -e ,$ ",( ("'e " e'$& & !" +e !" &+"'" -&"'

9 Re-"%,. -e ,$ "#"

10 Pe#"("," "$" .e-e+"( -e-&")" +" e ,),e

G"# "' T"# " ! Te' &("

2 2 Pe !e'%," Me%4+" H*+'"&-, (, !

Hydraulicking #e'&."(" "'" .e "# " !" *" ! #e#"(", "-"%

.e *e#.'4% ",' *" ! +,)e &% #4 ,%4' "%"& ?"%e' 5e% !," % Me%4+" .e "# " !"

, , )" !"% 4 4( & %&( e +"." "--&;,"- *" ! e'("+"' -e ,$ 'e +"$ +, " +, !("

+e !" e +"." *" ! 4 4( +, %"# " ! & %&( #" &"- #e%$4+ =("-"& +, %"# " !

5


10/16

")),%e',% ("+"' *" $" *" 2/3 (?, %"- S 1000# 3 %" "$ +" %e'+"."% " *"(

.e')e+,"" ",'>

G"# "' Me%4+" H*+'"&-, (, ! =Pe *e#.'4%" >

2 3 S*"'"%/)*"'"% Me%4+" H*+'"&-, (, !

Me%4+e , , +"."% +,%e'".(" +e !" )*"'"%/)*"'"% %e'%e %& *",%&:

" Te "- 4;e' &'+e (&'" ! +"', 10 #e%e'

A." ,-" (e%e "-" -".,)" .e &%&. "%"& O;e' &'+e -e ,$ +"', 10 #e%e'

#e%4+e , , )&-,% +,%e'".(" #e !, !"% #e+," *" ! +,!& "(" "+"-"$ #e+," ",' +" %e %& *" -.&' .e !4%4' *" )e#"(, " *"( )e$, !!" ,-" (e%e "-"

-e ,$ +"', 20 #e%e' -e ,$ ",( +e !" %"# " ! +"-"# ,-" )e%e-"$ +,$,%& !

BESR = e $ )%',., ! '"%,4 > *" #e !& %& !("

Pe')e+,"" ",' &(&.

6


11/16

K"'e " "." ,-" .e')e+,"" ",' %,+"( &(&. "(" #e !!" !& ?"(%& .'4)e)

.e *e#.'4%" +" "-" !("$ ",( *" -4("), .e "#.& !" ",' +, &)"$"("

)e+e("% #& !(, +e !" -4("), .e "# " !"

Ke#,', !" e+ '4 ( *" ! ",( " %"'" 1 / 3

De !" (e#,', !" e+ '4 ( " %"'" 1 / 3 +,$"'".(" L.&' $"),-

.e *e#.'4%" -" !)& ! #e &5& (e (4-"# .e "#.& ! )e#e %"'" +" ?"(%&

#e# 4 !("' "!," "?"$ %,+"( (e)&-,%"

2 7 A-"%/"-"% $*+'"&-, (, !

A+".& "-"% "-"% *" ! +,!& "(" *",%& :

1 M4 ,%4' G," %

Be %&( *" #e *e'&.", #e',"# "%"& " 4 #4 ,%4' , , +,$& & !(" +e !" .,." %e(" " %, !!, +e !" .e 5e.,% -e%"( "+" +"', #4 ,%4' +,)" !!" 4-e$

("*& "%"& .e !$"-" ! "!"' (e+&+&(" #4 ,%4' %,+"( !4*"$ 4-e$ !e%"'" *"

",' *" ! e'%e(" " %, !!, Te(" " ",' +"."% +,"%&' (e e."%" *" +e !"

#e-4 !!"'(" ('" .e &%&. +" +, " %& .&-" 4-e$ .e !"%&'" e)"' (e ,- *"

#&-&% .,." "%"& N4 -e A,' *" ! #e *e#.'4% +"', #&-&% .,." "%"& N4 -e +"."%

+,%&5&(" ."+" "'"$ %e'%e %& +e !" #e !!& "(" (e#&+, *" ! +, e',

.e# e'"% ."+" "'"$ (")"' +" "." ,-" -e ,$ #"& %e-,%, +"."% +, " %& +e !"

.e *,."% "'"$ *" ! "#" *" D, -e %4' M4 ,%4' +"."% #e-"(&(" !e'"("

#e +"%"' ("'e " "+" *" )e +, .&%"' +" !e'"(" %e!"( -&'&) ("'e " "+" *"

)e +, .e-&'&

2 P4#."

D,), , .4#." "+"-"$ "-"% & %&( #e#, +"$(" ",' +"', %e#."% *" ! 'e +"$

(e%e#."% *" ! -e ,$ %, !!, Me &'&% .', ),. *" .4#." +,!4-4 !(" :

7


12/16

/ P4#." Te(" "+"-"$ .4#." *" ! (e'5" *" #e#, +"$(" ",' +e !"

5"-" +,%e("/ P4#." I)". "+"-"$ .4#." *" ! (e'5" *" #e#, +"$(" ",' +e !"

#e !$,)". ",'

3 P,." "%"& Se-" !

U %&( #e !$& & !(" ",' +"', "( .e "#.& ! (e .4#." ,)". .4#." %e("

#4 ,%4' "%"& !," % Se-", 5&!" +,!& "(" & %&( #e $& & !(" -.&'

e +"." +"', "( .e "#.& ! (e .4#." ,)". )-&, e 4 ?")$, ! .-" *" !

)e-" 5&% *" (e "( %",-, ! +" "( K4 )e %'"% "%"& ,5,$ *" ! +,(e$e +"(,

7 S-&, e B4

A-"% #,',. )e.e'%, %"-" ! *" ! +, &"% #,', ! +" ."+" +")"' *" %e'+"."% Riffle

*" ! +,!& "(" & %&( #e !$" *&%(" -.&' e +"." .-" e' P', ),. (e'5"

)-&, e 4 *",%& +e !" .', ),. e'"% 5e ,) )e$, !!" "." ,-" #, e'"- #, e'"-

*" ! %e'+"."% +"-"# -.&' *" ! #")&( (e )-&, e 4 e'"% 5e ,) *" -e ,$ e)"' +"', e'"% 5e ,) ",' #"(" "(" %e'%"$" ."+" ', -e %e')e &% )e+" !("

*" ! -e ,$ ', !" "%"& )"#" +e !" ",' "(" %e' "?" "-,'" ",' *" !

)e-" 5&% *" +, &" ! )e "!", %",-, !

")$, ! P-" % = M&+ 4 >

A-"% *" ! +,!& "(" & %&( #e & , "%"& #e !$,-" !(" #"%e',"- #"%e',"-

.e !4%4' *" ! #"),$ #e e#.e- ."+" #, e'"- *" ! +,(e$e +"(,

2 Ke& %& !" +" (e'&!," #e%4+" $*+'"&-, (, !

Keuntungan sistem tambang semp !t "

1 T,+"( #e#e'-&(" "-"% 4 ("' #e(" ,)

8


13/16

2 B,"*" 4.e'"),4 "- -e ,$ )e+,(,% +, " +, ! )*)%e# *" ! #e !!& "(" "-"%/

"-"% #e(" ,)3 T,+"( #e *e " (" " *"( .4-&), &+"'"7 T,+"( .e'-& #e# &"% 5e 5" ! 5e 5" !

Ke#u angan sistem tambang semp !t :

1 Me#e'-&(" " *"( ",' 2 H"'&) "+" .e(e'5" +, 5"-&' ."',% )e$, !!" "." ,-" "+" 4&-+e' %,+"(

#e !!" !& "-,'" -.&'3 Ke'5" *" %,+"( ,)" e."% ("'e " #e !" +"-(" "-,'" -.&' )e "'"

"-"#,"$7 A." ,-" "+" )"-"$ )"%& .,." *" ! %e') "% )e#&" .'4)e) .e "# " !"

$"'&) e'$e %,

2 6 "'" (e'5" #e !!& "(" #e%4+" $*+'"&-, (, !

A?"- *" ",' *" ! e'"+" ."+" "( .e "#.& ! ",' +,)e+4% +e !" .4#."

,)". *" ! +,%e#."%(" ."+" '"$ 5,! *" ! (e#&+," +,%e(" +e !" .4#."

%e(" (e #4 ,%4' "%"& !," % *" ! )e-" 5&% *" +,"'"$(" (e-"." !" %e#."%

e +"." .-" e' "%"& "--&;,"- e'"+" T"$". .e'%"#" *",%& .e !&.")" 4;e' &'+e

"%"& -".,)" %" "$ .e &%&. *" ! ."-, ! .e %, ! -e%"( #&-&% .,." ,)". -.&'

$"'&) ."+" %e#."% ."-, ! %e'e +"$ ."+" (4-"# .e "#.& ! -.&' )e$, !!"

-.&' %e')e &% )e "'" "-"#,"$ "(" #e !"-,' +"', %e#."% *" ! %, !!, (e %e#."%

*" ! 'e +"$ Se ",( *" .e *e#.'4%" +,#&-", +"', $,-,' (e "'"$ $&-& +"', e(")

e(") -e# "$ +,#" " .-" e' %e'+"."% $"- , , +,#"()&+(" "!"' .4),), -.&' $"),-)e#.'4%" -e ,$ %, !!, +"', .4),), "( .e "#.& ! -.&' Pe *e#.'4%" +,#&-",

+"', "%") "%"& "!," .e'#&("" +"$&-& $, !!" #e# e %" ! #e +"%"' (e#&+,"

e'" !)&' " !)&' #4 ,%4' "!"( +,%& +&((" (e "?"$ )e+,(,% +e#, )e+,(,% -"-&

+,)e#.'4%(" #e +"%"' -"!, e!,%& )e%e'&) *" )"#.", #e ".", e+'4 ( Se%e-"$

e +"." .-" e' *" ! %e-"$ +, e'),$(" $" ,) #4 ,%4' (e# "-, +,"'"$(" (e "%")

!& " #e# 4 !("' -"!, -".,)" .e &%&. e!,%& )e%e'&) *" He +"( *"

9


14/16

.e "# " !" +,-"(&(" (e"'"$ +e." %e'&) )e$, !!" %,+"( &)"$ #e#, +"$

#, +"$ .4),), #4 ,%4' (e)"#., !

L.&' +"."% %e'(.&- +, (4-"# .e "#.& ! -.&' -e?"% ."',% ."',%

*" ! %e-"$ +, &"% *" ! (e#&+," +,,)". 4-e$ .,." ,)". +e !" " %&" .4#."

,)". (e#&+," -.&' e +"." .-" e' %"+, #")&( (e "!," )-&, e 4 & %&(

+,.,)"$(" " %"'" .e !4%4' +e !" #, e'"- (4 )e %'"% *" ! +,(e$e +"(,

)e-" 5&% *" #, e'"- %"+, #")&( (e "!," ?")$, ! .-" & %&( +, & , +" +,

#&' ,(" +"', #, e'"- #, e'"- .e !4%4' *" ! #"),$ #e e#.e- ."+" #, e'"-

*" ! +, (e$e +"(, S,)" ),)" +"', -.&' .e !4%4' *" ! %,+"( %e'%"#.& ! 4-e$

', -e ."+" )-&, e 4 (e#&+," +,(e-&"'(" #e-"-&, .,." (e "( .e "#.& !

%",-, ! +" .e !4%4' $"),- .e & ," +"', ?")$, !.-" 5&!" +e#,(," )e+" !("

#, e'"- *" ! +,(e$e +"(, +,)"-&'(" #e-"-&, .,." (e "( .e "#.& ! (4 )e %'"%

+e#,(," e'&-" ! &-" !

BAB III

PENUTUP

3 1 Ke),#.&-"

10


15/16

A+".& (e),#.&-" *" ! +, +"."%(" +"-"# #"("-"$ , , *",%& :

T"# " ! %e' &(" "+"-"$ )&"%& (e!,"%" .e !!"-," "$" !"-," )e.e'%,

"%& "'" 4'e = ,5,$> "%& +" )e "!", *" +, #" " ."'" .e(e'5"

e'$& & !" -" !)& ! +e !" &+"'" -&"' +" ,(-,# Hydraulicking #e'&."(" "'" .e "# " !" *" ! #e#"(", "-"%

.e *e#.'4% ",' *" ! +,)e &% #4 ,%4' "%"& ?"%e' 5e% !," %S*"'"%/)*"'"% #e%4+" $*+'"&-, (, ! "+"-"$ :

1 Te "- 4;e' &'+e (&'" ! +"', 10 #e%e' 2 Pe')e+,"" ",' &(&.3 Ke#,', !" e+ '4 ( *" ! ",( " %"'" 1 / 3

A-"%/"-"% *" ! +,!& "(" +"-"# #e%4+" $*+'"&-, (, ! "+"-"$ :1 M4 ,%4' G," %2 P4#."3 P,." "%"& )e-" !7 S-&, e B4

")$, ! P-" % = M&+ 4 >

3 2 S"'"

Se ",( *" -e ,$ " *"( #e !e%"$&, %e %" ! $*+'"&-, (, ! $"- , , "!"' )""%

#e 5e-")(" ,)" -e ,$ %e', , -"!, +" +,.e' " *"( &(& 'e e'e ), #e !e ",

#"%e', #e%4+" $*+'"&-, (, ! "!"' %,+"( $" *" +"-"# )"%& &(& 'e e'e ), *" !

+,!& "(" )e$, !!" .e !e%"$&" #e !e ", $*+'"&-, (, ! 5"&$ -e ,$ -&")

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

H*+'"&-, (, ! $%%.): e 54*4&')-, e ?4'+.'e)) 4# 2013 06 20 .e "# " !"

+,"()e) 22 A.',- 2016 ."+" 17 3 IB

11

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16/16

Me%4+" Pe "# " !" $%%.: #, , !) ,e e.e+," -4!).4% 4 ,+ 2011 10 #e%4+e/ .e "# " !" /+e !" /),)%e# $%#-

+,"()e) 22 A.',- 2016 ."+" 17 IB

T"# " ! Te' &("

$%%.): ??? " "+e#," e+& 1903 682 PERSIAPAN TAMBANG TERBUKA@

"&%4 +4? -4"+

+,"()e) 22 A.',- 2016 ."+" 1 10 IB

12
http://miningsciencepedia.blogspot.co.id/2011/10/metode-penambangan-dengan-sistem.htmlhttp://miningsciencepedia.blogspot.co.id/2011/10/metode-penambangan-dengan-sistem.htmlhttps://www.academia.edu/19037682/PERSIAPAN_TAMBANG_TERBUKA?auto=downloadhttps://www.academia.edu/19037682/PERSIAPAN_TAMBANG_TERBUKA?auto=downloadhttp://miningsciencepedia.blogspot.co.id/2011/10/metode-penambangan-dengan-sistem.htmlhttp://miningsciencepedia.blogspot.co.id/2011/10/metode-penambangan-dengan-sistem.htmlhttps://www.academia.edu/19037682/PERSIAPAN_TAMBANG_TERBUKA?auto=downloadhttps://www.academia.edu/19037682/PERSIAPAN_TAMBANG_TERBUKA?auto=download

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