thermodinamika dalam vakum

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  • 8/9/2019 thermodinamika dalam vakum

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    http://digilib.its.ac.id

    SUMMARY

    ANALISIS PENGARUH KEVAKUMAN TERHADAP LAJU PERPINDAHAN

    PANAS DAN EFFEKTIVITAS KONDENSOR PADA PLTU UNIT 4 PT. PJB

    UP. GRESIK

    INFLUENCE ANALYSIS OF VACUUM TO HEAT TRANSFER RATE AND EFFECTIVENESS CONDENSOR AT

    PLTU UNIT 4 PT PJB UP. GRESIK

    Created by FITRIANI, NAJELA

    Subject : Transmisi panas

    Subject Alt : Condensers (steam) Heat--transmission

    Keyword : : Kondensor;Laju Perpindahan Panas;Effektivitas

    Description :Tingkat kevakuman kondensor perlu dijaga tetap rendah, dikarenakan semakin vakum tekanan di dalam kondensor,

    kalor yang dilepas oleh kondensor akan semakin rendah. Apabila kalor yang dilepas kondensor semakin kecil

    mengakibatkan kerja netto akan semakin besar. Mengetahui peran kondensor yang penting bagi efisiensi siklus, maka

    perlu dilakukan analisis pengaruh kevakuman kondensor pada PLTU Unit 4. Tingkat kevakuman kondensor

    mempengaruhi laju perpindahan panas yang merupakan kalor lepas kondensor. Dengan mengetahui laju perpindahan

    panas kondensor, dapat diketahui pula effektivitas kondensor.

    Data yang diambil dalam tugas akhir ini adalah data spesifikasi dan data rata-rata kondisi aktual kondensor selama lima

    bulan. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan untuk meng-hitung laju perpindahan panas dan effektifitas adalah dengan Log

    Mean Temperature Different dan Number of Transfer Unit. Dari hasil perhitungan data spesifikasi, diketahui bahwa laju

    perpindahan panas maksimum dengan tekanan vakum 0.086676 bar adalah 246,0046 MW dan effektifitas0,991676317%,. Sedangkan data aktual menunjukkan tingkat kevakuman kondensor yang optimal adalah ketika tekanan

    vakumnya 0.103537839 bar, dengan laju perpindahan panas sebesar 185.32886 MW dan effektivitas 0.9856%.

    Description Alt:

    Condensor vacuum is needed to be preserved in settled low, because the more vacuum a pressure in a condensor is, the

    lower the heat that leaves the condenser. When the heat that leaves condenser is lower, it will cause the net of works

    higher. Knowing the importance of condenser in cycle efficiency, then there is a need to do influence analysis of 

    condenser vacuum at PLTU Unit 4. The rate of condenser vacuum influences the heat-transfer rate which constitutes

    heat leaving the condenser. By knowing the condenser heat transfer-rate, the effectiveness of condenser could also be

    figured.

    In this final project, data taken are the data of specification design and the average of actual condition condenser for five

    months. Whereas, the method used in this calculation of the heat transfer-rate and effectiveness is Log Mean

    Temperature Difference and Number of Transfer Unit Method. The result of specification design calculation with the

    maximum heat transfer-rate of 0,086676 bar vacuum pressure is 246,0046 MW and the effectiveness is 0,991676317%.

    In the other side, from the calculation of the actual condition condenser, the optimum condition indicate when the

    vacuum pressure is 0,103537839 bar, with the heat transfer rate is 185,32886 MW and effectiveness is 0,9856%.

    Contributor : Ir. Joko Sarsetiyanto,MT

    Date Create: 20/07/2013

    Type : Text

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  • 8/9/2019 thermodinamika dalam vakum

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    Format : PDF

    Language : Indonesian

    Identifier : ITS-NonDegree-21002140000597

    Collection : 21002140000597

    Call Number : RSM 621.197 Fit a

    Source : Non Degree of Mechanical Engineering RSM 621.197 Fit a, 2014

    COverage : ITS Community

    Right : Copyright @2013 by ITS Library. This publication is protected by copyright and per obtainedfrom the ITS Library prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a re transmission in any formor by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, reco For information regardingpermission(s), write to ITS Library

    Full file - Member Only

    If You want to view FullText...Please Register as MEMBER

     

    Contact Person :

    Administrator ([email protected])

    Taufik Rachmanu ([email protected])

    Moh. Fandika Aqsa ([email protected])

    Tondo Indra Nyata ([email protected])

    Ansi Aflacha Putri ([email protected])

    Aprillia Tri Wulansari ([email protected])

     

    Thank You,

     

    Nur Hasan ( [email protected] )

    Supervisor

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