Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian

Eddy SatriyaAsdep Urusan Telematika dan Utilitas

Deputi Bidang Koordinasi Infrastruktud dan Pengembangan Wilyah

Disampaikan di:

Dewan Nasional Perubahan Iklim, 14 Jan 2011

Indonesia’s Commitment

2

Pada G20 Summit,

President Susilo

Bambang

Yudhoyono

menyampaikan

komitmen target

penurunan emisi

sebesar 26% pada

tahun 2020

Sumber: Presentasi DNPI, FGD Green ICT

The most energy intensive sectors…

Sumber: EIA Annual Energy Outlook 2008

40

30

20

10

01980 1990 2006 2020 2030

History Projections

Delivered Energy Consumption by Sector

Qu

adri

llio

n B

TU

Transportation

Industrial

ResidentialCommercial

3

… are also the least smart

Company

Segment

Percentage of Revenue

Spent on IT

Media 8.2%

Professional Services 6.9%

Information Technology 6.9%

Financial Services 5.9%

Electronics 5.6%

Banking 5.6%

Pharmaceuticals 5.5%

Health Care 4.6%

Cross Industry 4.5%

Construction & Engineering 4.4%

Transportation 3.9% 0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Motor

Systems

Logistics Buildings Grid

Transport Electricity

Primary Energy Storage

Carbon

Information and Communications Technology.Cleantech Global Opportunity

Bill

ions (

Euro

s)

Tota € 68 € 280 € 216 € 79

4Sumber : Smart 2020 Report, 2008

The effect ICT is having in decoupling GDP from correspondingincreases in energy and greenhouse gas emissions

5

Sumber: Intel White Paper Report

Decoupling Economic Growth

from Energy Consumption

What have we done so far?

6

Latest AP Meeting in Jakarta reveals that’s we still have many assignments to be finished and agendas to

be carried out in order to meet our commitments.(10.000mW; Ren Energy; Blue Energy etc.)

This green ICT findings is just a minor effort for a huge task!

The Inconvenient Truth

7

Gartner analyst merilis statistik yang menyatakan bahwa diperkirakan pembuatan, penggunaan dan pembuangan

peralatan ICT memberikan kontribusi sekitar 2% dari emisi global CO2. Dan penelitian lainnya menyatakan

sekitar setengah dari seluruh konsumsi energi ICT berasal dari peralatan kantor termasuk PC, laptop,

printer dan telepon.

Mobile telephony alone has the same carbon footprint as

Egypt, a country of over 75 million peopleSumber: Presentasi PT BTEL, FGD Green ICT

THE GLOBAL ICT FOOTPRINT

Sumber : Smart 2020 Report, 2008

8

Global Telecoms Footprint(Devices & Infrastructure)

9Sumber : The Climate Group, 2008

Composition of the PC Footprint

10Sumber : Smart 2020 Report, 2008

Dematerialization: Lower Overhead = Less Energy

Traditional Superstore Online Bookstore (Amazon.com)

Title per store 175,000 2,500,000

Revenue per Operating Emlployee $100,000 $300,000

Annual Inventory Turnover 2 – 3 times 40 – 60 times

Sales per Square Foot $20 $8

Rent per Square Foot $250 $2,000

Energy Cost per Square Foot $1.10 $0.56

Energy Cost per $100 of Sales $0.44 $0.03

11

Praktek-praktek bisnis baru seperti operasi berbisnis internet dan pergudangan terpusat

Amazon.com tidak hanya lebih produktif, tetapi juga lebih sedikit membutuhkan energi

jadi mengurangi kerusakan lingkungan (WWF)

Sumber: Intel White Paper Report

World ICT Statistics

World Population 2010 = 6.9 bilion

0.97 B

Total Telephone User = ~6 bilion

13

Jenis Layanan Unit 2004 2009 2010 * 2014 **

1. Telephone

TetapSatuanSambungan 8,703,218 8,423,973 8,429,180 8,329,180

BergerakSatuanSambungan 32,009,688 190,062,615 200,636,587 298,816,283

Total SatuanSambungan 40,712,906 198,486,588 209,065,767 307,145,463

TeledensitasPer 100penduduk 18,82 86,06 89,79 100

2. Internet

Pelanggan Orang 1.087,428 2,000,000 2,700,000 7000,000

Pengguna Orang 11,226,143 30,000,000 45,000,000 130,000,000

3. Broadband

Pengguna Orang 84,900 4,520,000 7,290,000 17,000,000

*) Angka perkiraan sampai dengan Juni 2010**) Angka perkiraan sampai dengan 2014

Sumber: Kemkominfo dan Bappenas, diolah

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (Q1)

1. Telepon Tetap

PT Telkom8,559,350 8,686,131 8,709,211 8,685,000 8,629,783 8,376,793 8,382,000

PT Bakrie telecom120,990 114,082 68,359 - - - -

PT Indosat20,000 21,724 26,632 30,479 42,145 44,973 44,973

PT Batam Bintan telekomunikasi2,878 2,530 2,500 2,393 2,300 2,207 2,207

Total8,703,218 8,824,467 8,806,702 8,717,872 8,674,228 8,423,973 8,429,180

2. Telepon Mobilitas Terbatas (FWA)

PT Telkom (Flexi)1,429,368 4,061,800 4,175,853 6,363,000 13,305,181 15,139,057 15,948,000

PT Indosat (Starone)52,752 249,434 358,980 627,934 761,589 594,133 594,133

PT Bakrie telecom (Esia)190,961 372,129 1,479,198 3,820,701 7,304,543 10,585,701 10,606,901

PT Mobile-8 Telecom (Hepi)- - - - 332,530 66,763 66,763

Total 1,673,081 4,683,363 6,014,031 10,811,635 21,703,843 26,385,654 27,215,797

3. Telepon Seluler

PT Telkomsel16,291,000 24,269,000 35,597,000 47,890,000 65,299,991 81,643,532 81,950,000

PT Indosat9,754,607 14,512,453 16,704,729 24,545,422 36,510,246 33,136,521 39,100,000

PT XL Axiata3,791,000 6,978,519 9,527,970 15,469,000 26,015,517 31,438,377 32,924,000

PT Mobile-8 (Fren)500,000 1,200,000 1,825,888 3,012,801 2,701,914 2,805,842 2,805,842

PT Sampoerna Telekomunikasi -10,609 134,713 310,464 784,343 636,868 636,868

PT Natrindo Telepon Seluler (Axis)- 21,537 12,715 4,788 3,234,800 4,105,156 4,105,156

PT hutchinson CP Telecommunication- - - 2,039,406 4,500,609 7,311,000 7,311,000

PT Smart Telecom- - - - 1,530,823 2,599,665 2,599,665

Total 30,336,607 46,992,118 63,803,015 93,271,881 140,578,243 163,676,961 171,432,531

TOTAL (1+2+3) 40,712,906 60,499,948 78,623,748 112,801,388 170,956,314 198,486,588 207,077,508

Slicing Eco-Technology

98%The Big Opportunity

2%*Opportunity

15

Sumber : Smart 2020 Report, 2008

How does this connectivity impact the environment?16

207 Milliontotal phone subscriptions in Indonesia

Sumber: Modifikasi dari Presentasi PT BTEL, FGD Green ICT

• Konvensi Basel mengatur Pengawasan Perpindahan Limbah Berbahaya dan Pembuangannya, dan mensyaratkan kepada para Negara-Negara anggota untuk mampu mengelola dan membuang limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) dan lainnya secara berwawasan lingkungan.

• E-waste → Limbah B3

• Indonesia meratifikasi Konvensi Basel dengan adanya Perpres No. 47/2005 tentang Pengesahan Amendemen atas Konvensi Basel dan Perpres No. 60/2005 tentang Pengesahan Persetujuan Kerangka Kerja antara Pemerintah RI dan Sekretariat Konvensi Basel

17

Kondisi Limbah Elektronik (E-Waste)

• Perkembangan industri berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan limbah B3 yang dihasilkan

• E-waste di Indonesia merupakan timbulan akibat pemakaian dari dalam negeri dan luar negeri

• Elektronik mengandung bahan kimia seperti merkuri, cadmium dan PVC yang dapat menyebabkan permasalahan kesehatan seperti kanker, penyakit otak, dan masalah reproduksi.

19

Penanganan E-Waste

• EPA memperkirakan hanya 15-20% e-waste yang di re-cycled, sisanya berakhir di landfill

• Produk-produk recycle sering dikirim ke Negara-negara berkembang

20

Sumber: greenlifestyle.or.id

Map of E-waste Recycling Countries

21Sumber : greenpeace.org

Don’t let your old gadgets go in the dumpster!

22

Based on article Giving Those Old Gadgets a Proper Green Burial by Mickey Meece on New York Times, January 5 - 2011

Many Americans have outdated technology in their homes, especially after the holidays when

the average consumer planned to spend a

record $232 on electronics gifts,

according to the Consumer Electronics Association.

The average household now has 25 devices,

the group says. And a November report, “Tackling High-Tech Trash,” from Demos, cited government data

showing that Americans owned 3 billion electronic products, with a turnover rate of about

400 million units each year. Yet less than 14 percent of those gadgets are recycled, the report noted.

There are, though, many outlets for consumers to recycle, donate or trade-in goods such as Best Buy.com and Gazelle.com.

Best Buy has been recycling most

consumer electronics in its stores for two years. Consumers can drop off, at no charge, smaller items like CDs/DVDs, rechargeable

batteries and cell phones at kiosks at the

entrance of its stores.

Best Buy will also take up to two larger items

a day at customer service, including televisions and monitors up to 32 inches, computer C.P.U.’s,

VCRs/DVD players, phones, remotes and

keyboards. The company charges a $10 recycling fee for items with screens, but gives customers a $10 store gift

card immediately.

Gazelle is a re-Commerce service

that helps sell and recycle your used electronics such as a cell phone, laptop, or any other of the

more than 250,000 products.

Gazelle believe electronics recycling begins with

reuse. Gazelle extend the lives of

used electronics by selling them through retail and wholesale

outlets. Items without value are responsibly recycled.

Gazelle refurbishes and resells the

devices at its Gazelle Store on eBay and overseas.

About 24 states have passed laws mandating the recycling of electronic waste,

according to the Electronics TakeBack Coalition, which promotes responsible recycling. All of the

laws except for California’s require the manufacturer

to pay for recycling. New Jersey’s law took

effect on Jan. 1, while New York’s law comes

into force on April 1.

Elizabeth Grossman, who wrote the Demos

report and is the author of the book “High Tech Trash” (2007, Island Press), said the manufacturer

take-back programs, which the coalition grades annually, should be a consumer’s first stop. In the

report, she offers six recommendations to reduce the stream of e-waste.

28

»» Expand existing extended producer responsibility take-back and recycling programs

to cover a greater scope of products and make these

programs more obviously accessible and convenient to all consumers.

»» End the export of hazardous e-waste for environmentally unsound and socially

irresponsible materials recovery, processing, and

disposal, following guidelines consistent

with the Basel Convention and its Basel Ban

amendment.

»» Support research and development in green chemistry and engineering, around two goals: design for- the-environment aimed at reducing use of

hazardous chemicals and other materials in electronics production and finished products; and design for materials recovery and reuse at the end of product life.

6 - recommendations to reduce the stream of e-waste (1 )

29

»» Prohibit the deposit of any electronics or components (including

batteries) in landfills or incinerators.

»» To ensure safety for workers engaged in manufacturing, materials

recovery, and recycling operations, as well as consumer and environmental health

and safety, expand existing workplace “right-to-know” provisions to

cover all facilities in a manufacturer’s supply chain, so that workers are informed of

the use of and potential exposure to any hazardous chemicals and materials.

»» Expand the number of recyclers certified through the e-Stewards program and use of e-Stewards certified recyclers—including by large

equipment purchasers and e-waste generators such as the U.S. government.

6 - recommendations to reduce the stream of e-waste (2)

Green strategy approach isn’t

supposed to be a charity project,

it’s a bussiness !!!

30Sumber: Modifikasi dari Presentasi PT BTEL, FGD Green ICT

31

Intelligent Transport

Paperless Office

Broadband

Penggunaan ICT yang inovatif dapat mereduksi global warming, seperti:

Telecommuting;

Videoconferencing;

Online media;

E-mail;

E-commerce;

E-paper;

E-learning;

E-goverment;

E-file.

32

Peran ICT Peran (1)

(1). Peran ICT dalam Intevensi aksimitigasi diluar sektor ICT:

• konsumsi material

• konsumsi energi dan listrik

• mobilitas orang, barang danjasa

• efisiensi aktivitas

• efisiensi ruang penyimpanan

• limbah

Peran (2)

33

Contoh Penerapan Green ICT di Perusahaan

Pada FGD Green ICT yang dilaksanakan Desember 2010 lalu

oleh Kemenko Bidang Perekonomian, terdapat 2 Perusahaan besar yang masing-masing bergerak di bidang telekomunikasi dan bidang inovasi teknologi, memaparkan kegiatan Green-nya, yaitu:

1. PT. BTEL

2. INTEL

3. PT. Huawei34

PT BAKRIE TELECOM1

Penerapan Green PT BTEL

– Cost reduction di lingkungan internal dengan pengurangan konsumsi kertas keperluan kantor dan penggunaan listrik

– Program EPR dengan pembelian kembali handsetbekas dari konsumen untuk didaurulang

36

Disruptive innovation is Bakrie Telecom’s trademark

37Sumber: PT BTEL – FGD Green ICT

Our new BTS free

cooling system reduces

energy consumption

more than 30% and also

reduces our use of

coolant chemicals

38Sumber: Presentasi PT BTEL, FGD Green ICT

Change favors growth of products

that

Require less energy & materials

Can be reused or “upcycled”

Have lowest life cycle cost

39Sumber: Modifikasi dari Presentasi PT BTEL, FGD Green ICT

Reducing E-waste

40Sumber:: PT BTEL, FGD Green ICT

41

2

INTEL’S APPROACH TO ECO-TECHNOLOGY

SustainableOperations

Industry Initiatives

Products &Technologies

42

Penerapan Green INTEL

• Sustainable OperationsPenggunaan energi terbarukan untuk 47% pasokan listriknya dari energi angin dan matahari

• Product & Technologies

Upaya pengurangan emisi gas rumah kaca dan pemanasan global dengan inovasi teknologi yang berkonsumsi energi minimum dan memiliki kinerja optimum (power saver dan peningkatkan kinerja prosesor pada komputer)

• Industry Initiatives

Intel saat ini mempunyai misi bekerjasama dengan pembuat kebijakan secara global, untuk mengimplementasikan kebijakan publik yang memungkinkan dan mengembangkan peranan ICT dalam meningkatkan efisiensi energi masyarakat dan mengurangi pemanasan global.

43

20071 Billion PCs Install Base

The next billion PCs…

ComputeEnergy

~17X Compute

20142 Billion PCs Install Base

~½ Energy

Source: Intel

Will use half the energy; Will have 17X more compute capability…

Compared with the previous billion PCs

Sumber: INTEL – FGD Green ICT

Automation DematerializationSubstitution

Building blocks to realize these changes:

Mechanisms for change - driving

carbon reductions and mitigation

These are examples of

identified industry

development areas

Intel and our partners are

addressing these

opportunities globally•Embedded devices

•Communications

•Sensor networks

•Mobile Devices

•PCs and servers

•Super computing

ICT impact on other industries

Power

Buildings

Transportation

Industry

*Source: IDC 200945Sumber: INTEL – FGD Green ICT

184 single core servers2005

Annual Energy Costs

92%Estimated Reduction

Up to

8 monthReturn on Investment

ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT IN THE ENTERPRISE

2009 21 Intel® Xeon®

5500 based servers

Up to

9XServer Reduction

46Sumber: INTEL – FGD Green ICT

Estimated Annual Energy Consumption

Unmanaged Pentium® D

Processor 945 with CRT

display

KW

h C

on

sum

ed p

er Y

ear

(lo

wer

is b

ette

r)

Unmanaged Pentium® D

Processor 945 with LCD

display

Unmanaged Core™2 Duo

Processor E6550 with

LCD display

Managed Core™2 Duo

Processor E6550 with

LCD display

Managed Core™2 Duo

Processor T9400 mobile

platform

229

38

Going

Mobile

1015

938

655

>26x Reduction

47

Potential Energy Savings with Managed Client PC’s

Sumber: INTEL – FGD Green ICT

48

In the near future:Home Energy Management System

Running on Your Internet TV

Sumber: INTEL – FGD Green ICT

49

3

Huawei Grows Steadily in Indonesia

The sales steadily increases

In 2009, the contract sales has reached USD 980 million, with

annual increase of 16,6%

The contract sales is expected to reach USD 1,2 billion in 2010

Until year 2009, accumulated tax paid was USD20 million and the

accumulated taxes paid since Huawei has established in

Indonesia reaches USD 40 million

Serving leading operators

Top three leading telecommunications providers in Indonesia

Serving 9 out of 10 leading operators in Indonesia

Ranks no. 1 in market share in Indonesia on Broadband Access

(60%)

Huawei’s market share in CDMA accounts for 47% in Indonesia

Huawei is Indonesia's largest CDMA equipment supplier.

USD Million USD Million

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

5 3540

80

330

600

2007 2008

850

800

900

Contributing to the Local Economic Growth

Local investment and procurement

Since 2000, Huawei has invested 420 million and every year

Huawei spends USD 50million for investment

Since 2000, Huawei procurement reaches USD 95million

and will be predicted USD 33million which’s hopefully can

successfully opened the job opportunity for 5000 staffs.

Customer-oriented organizational building

1500 employees, of whom 80% are locals

1 R&D centers (in Indonesia) focusing software

application

10 region offices, 17 spare part centers in Indonesia to

provide quick responses across all time zones in

Indonesia

Green Communication, Green Huawei, Green World

Green Site, Work for Suitable Development

Green IT Equipment

Energy conservation scheme for the storage system:

Intelligent fan

AC/DC power supply technology

Virtual storage

The power efficiency is improved.

Energy conservation scheme for the security system:

Based on the particular low consumption design, the

power consumption of the security system is only ¼ of

that of peer vendor products.

Energy conservation scheme for the server:

The dominant frequency is changed according to the load.

The power consumption is optimized.

Virtual calculation

The efficiency is improved, and the power consumption is

reduced.

Energy conservation scheme for network devices: Intelligent fan

Heat dissipation design: air flows in from the left and flows

out from the rear

Huawei-developed ASIC chip that monitors the power

consumption intelligently

The power consumption decreases by 50% when no load is

bore.

Industry-leading U-shaped heat dissipation aisle

Effic

ien

t an

d e

ne

rgy-s

avin

g

Server

Storage system

Network devices

Security system

Green Infrastructure—Cloud Computing

Before Virtualization After Virtualization

55

Reduce IT equipment and reduce power consumption and emission:

Based on the virtualization technology, loads of servers with low efficiencies can be

switched to one server. Generally, loads of 8 to 15 servers can be switched to one

server in the industry. In this way, the power consumption of IT equipment is reduced

greatly, and about 40% of the original hardware and software costs is saved. When a

traditional server is idle, the power consumption is still 80% of the highest power

consumption. After the virtualization technology is adopted, the average server usage

increases from 7% to 60% or even 80%. Therefore, the power consumption decreases

sharply.

BEBERAPA FINDINGS Sebagian besar Industri ICT (Information and Communication Technology) atau

TIK sudah aware akan limbah yang dihasilkan begitu pula emisi. Namun masihgamang dalam menerapkan usaha-usaha optimum menuju Green ICT;

Pertimbangan revenue (EBITDA) masih membayangi usaha2 menuju GreenICT;

Perlu dorongan lebih besar dari seluruh stakeholder untuk menerapkan GreenICT dalam berbagai subsitem ICT terutama terkait dalam e-waste;

Kondisi industri dan bisnis ICT serta karakteristik industri ICT sangatmenunjang untuk menjadi contoh bagi sektor lain dalam mewujudkankomitment pemerintah kita dalam berbagai agenda pembangunan hijau danberkelanjutan;

Diperlukan apresiasi atas inovasi yang dapat “mentrigger” industri ICTmenjadi salah satu motor utama dalam mewujdukan komitmen pemerintah.

56

Saran & Masukan Penerapan Green ICT jangan hanya dilakukan di Pusat tapi juga di daerah.

Pendekatan kepada daerah yang tepat dapat mengefektifkan penerapanGreen ICT di Indonesia. Pendekatan harus dilakukan sampai pada levelKabupaten/Desa agar penerapannya sampai pada masyarakatnya.

Salah satu usaha untuk meminimalisir konsumsi energi dan sampah elektronikadalah dengan menerapkan program Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR).Pelaksanaan green ICT di perusahaan tidak hanya dilakukan dengan programEPR tetapi juga dengan cost reduction. Cost Reduction yang dilakukanperusahaan dilakukan dengan pengurangan konsumsi kertas untuk keperluankantor dan juga penggunaan listrik.

Kurikulum pendidikan mengenai Green ICT penting dimasukkan agarmasyarakat dapat lebih selektif memilih barang. Selama ini masyarakatkonsumtif terhadap barang elektronik yang dalam pemakaiannya sebenarnyatidak sebanding dengan teknologi yang ada. Euphoria masyarakat mempersulitpenanganan limbah barang elektronik.

57

Saran & Masukan (2)

Adanya penyiapan regulasi khusus tentang ICT yang berwawasanlingkungan antara kelembagaan Kemenkominfo, KLH, KementerianPerindustrian, Kementerian Perdagangan, Kemenristek, dan BPPT .

Perbaharuan peraturan mengenai impor mesin dan peralatan mesinbukan baru dalam kaitannya dengan pengaturan impor barang-barangelektronik bekas yang termasuk dalam limbah elektronik. Peraturan yangada saat ini untuk impor mesin adalah Keputusan Menteri Perindustriandan Perdagangan No. 610/MPP/Kep/10/2004 tanggal 4 Oktober 2004.

Perlu adanya koordinasi dan sinkronisasi lebih lanjut dengan stakeholderyang lebih luas untuk membangun Green ICT yang sinergis danterintegrasi

58

TERIMA KASIH

59

Asisten Deputi Urusan Telematika dan Utilitas,Deputi Bidang Koordinasi Infrastruktur dan Pengembangan Wilayah,Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian.Telp: (021) 3511466 ; Fax: (021) 3511464Email: asdeplimalima@gmail.comHttp://D5ekon.Blogspot.Com

60

Recent publications are available on:

eddysatriya.blogspot.com

kolom.pacific.net.id

Eddy Satriya

• 1989 :Graduated from Bandung Institute of Technology (Telecommunication Engineering)

• 1997 :Graduated from University of Connecticut (MA in Economics)

• 1989-90: Program Management Consultancy (PMC-IV) for Telecommunication Development

• 1990-2005: Working in Bappenas (The National Development Planning Agency).

• 1995 : Secretary to Board of Commissioners of PT.Telkomsel

• 2005 (Dec)-present: Working in Coordinating Ministry for Economics Affairs

• 1997- present: Visiting Lecturer in University of Indonesia, University of Pelita Harapan, and ITB, SGU-BSD.

• 2002-present : Actively writes various article and column in national papers and magazines.

Contact:

satriyaeddy@gmail.com

esatriya@ekon.go.id

021.3456714