makalah case 6 .pdf

7/24/2019 makalah case 6 .pdf

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SPECIAL SENSORY SYSTEM

MAKALAH TUTORIAL CASE VI

Infeksi Tenggorokan

Tutorial D3

Vania Amanda Putri 121 0211 200

Agnes Listyanakristi P 121 0211 053

Nur Aulia Intan 121 0211 001

Marlin Feriani 121 0211 128

Titan Muhammad R 121 0211 110

Siska Sulistyowati 121 0211 120

Fitrianisya Wahyu 121 0211 029

M Hargo Tegar L 121 0211 143

Yohana Merrynda S 121 0211 174

Putri Fazartika S 121 0211 184

Ahmad Buldani 111 0211 201

FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN

UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAKARTA


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KATA PENGANTAR

Assalamualaikum wr. wb.

Salam sejahtera bagi umatnya

Puji dan syukur kami panjatkan ke hadirat Allah Yang Maha Kuasa, karena atas rahmat

dan karunia-Nya, kami dapat menyelesaikan makalah tutorial ini. Penyusun mengucapkan terima

kasih kepada dr.Mashoedoyo, selaku tutor utama D3 yang hadir dalam proses tutorial kami

terutama dalam pembahasan kasus Infeksi Tenggorokan dalam blok Spesial Sensory System

(SSS) yang telah memberikan bimbingan dan arahan sehingga makalah ini dapat diselesaikan

tepat pada waktunya.

Makalah ini adalah sebuah intisari dari hal-hal yang telah kami pelajari selama tutorial

berlangsung. Makalah ini dibuat agar kami dapat mengerti lebih dalam, tentang bahasan kasus

dalam tutorial dan sebagai acuan pembelajaranbagi kita semua. Semoga makalah ini dapat

bermanfaat bagi semua yang membacanya dan dapat diambil hikmahnya.

Kami sadar makalah ini masih jauh dari sebuah kata kesempurnaan, namun mudah-

mudahan kita semua dapat mengambil semua ajaran yang terdapat di dalamnya. Kami

mengucapkan terima kasih atas perhatian saudara.

Jakarta, 3April 2015

Tutorial D-3 FK UPNVJ


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DAFTAR ISI

Cover........ 1

Kata Pengantar......................................................................................................... 2

Daftar Isi.................................................................................................. 3

Bab I : Kasus Pemicu ........................................................................................................ 4

Bab II : Learning Progress Report ....5

2.1Terminologi

2.2Problem

2.3Hipotesis

2.4Mekanisme

2.5I Dont Know

2.6Learning Issues

Bab III : Pembahasan Learning Issues.... 7

Daftar pustaka.......................... 37


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@629*7--' 961,-8 /B'+,8 36'/*7'4- 362-'67- 2-5-9 1-' 969=*'4-, ?68-0 4-'5 1,+63*/

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1-8-9 72,=/*+ 3,-+-'4- 3,-+-'4- 1,/69*7-' 86*7B+,/( 8,9>B+,/( 6=,/68 4-'5 /6286=-+( 3-7/62,

1-' +,+- 9-7-'-';

@629*7--' 8-/62-8 /B'+,8 96867-/ =-1- >-+,- >-2,'5 4-'5 +62,'5 :*5- 1,+63*/ 7-=+*8 /B'+,8;

E-=+*8 ,', /,1-7 96867-/ 62-/ =-1- B/B/ >-2,'5( +60,'55- 9*1-0 1,8-7*7-' 1,+67+, =-1-

/B'+,867/B9,;HB'+,8 96'1-=-/ 1-2-0 1-2, -;=-8-/,'- 9,'B2( -;=-8-/,'- -+?6'16'+( ?-3-'5

/B'+,8 -;9-7+,8- 67+/62'-( -;>-2,'5 -+?6'16'+ 1-' -;8,'5*-8,+ 1B2+-8;

HB'+,8 8,'5*-8 /6286/-7 1, 1-+-2 8,1-0 1-' 1,3-5, 96':-1, 1*- B860 8,5-96'/*9

58B+B6=,58B/,7-; J, 5-2,+ /6'5-0( 1, +6368-0 -'/62,B2 9-++- ,', /621-=-/ >B2-96' +67*9 =-1-

-=67+( 4-,/* +*1*/ 4-'5 /6236'/*7 B860 =-=,8- +,27*9W-8-/-; H69=-/ ,', 7-1-'5T7-1-'5

96'*':*77-' =6':-8-2-' 1*7/*+ /,2B58B+*+ 1-' +6?-2- 78,',7 962*=-7-' /69=-/ =6'/,'5 3,8-

-1- 9-++- /,2B,1 8,'5*-8 Y8,'5*-8 /042B,1Z -/-* 7,+/- 1*7/*+ /,2B58B+*+;

b'>67+, 1-=-/ /62:-1, 1, -'/-2- 7-=+*8 /B'+,8- 1-' 2*-'5-' +67,/-2 :-2,'5-' 1-' 1-=-/ 968*-+

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C222*'5+, *'/*7 968,'1*'5, 58B/,+ 76/,7- 96'68-' 9,'*9-' -/-* 3B8*+ 9-7-'-' =-1- +--/

3B8*+ /62+63*/ 96'*:* 76 +,'*+ =,2,>B29,+ Y9*-2- 58B/,+ 3-5,-' 961,-8 1-' 8-/62-8 /621-=-/

2*-'5-'Z 1-' 76 6+B>-5*+( '62W*+ 8-2,'5 +*=62,B2 362:-8-' 1,3-D-0 1-+-2 +,'*+ =,2,>B29,+

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=B+/62,B2 -1-8-0 W62/632- +62W,7-8; V63,0 76 3-D-0 8-5, /621-=-/ B/B/TB/B/ 1-2, 8-9,'-

72,7B,1 1-' 1, 3-D-0'4- /621-=-/ 9*-2- 6+B>-5*+;


16/37

"_

),8- 8-2,'5B>-2,'5 1,=62,7+- 16'5-' 7-?- /6'55B2B7 =-1- =6962,7+--' 8-2,'5 /,1-7 8-'5+*'5

-/-* 16'5-' 8-2,'5B+7B= =-1- =6962,7+--' 8-2,'5 8-'5+*'5( 9-7- +/2*7/*2 =62/-9- 4-'5

/-9=-7 1, 3-D-0 1-+-2 8,1-0 ,-8-0 W-867*8-; )-5,-' ,', 962*=-7-' 1*- 3*-0 ?67*'5-' 4-'5

1,36'/*7 B860 8,5-96'/*9 58B+B6=,58B/,7- 961,-8 1-' 8,5-96'/*9 58B+B6=,58B/,7- 8-/62-8

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B2-'5( 7-1-'5T7-1-'5 3,8- 96'68-' =,8 -7-' /62+-'57*/ 1,+,/*;

J,3-D-0 W-867*8- /621-=-/ 6=,58B/,+; @-1- 3-4, 6=,58B/,+ ,', 36236'/*7 B965- 1-'

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=,2,>B29,+ 1-' 76 6+B>-5*+;#

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1, >-2,'5 1-' 8-2,'5 =-1- /,'1-7-' 8-2,'5B+7B=, 8-'5+*'5;


17/37

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H=>61686

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*364;4A6

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4-'5 */-9- =-1- -'-7T-'-7 362*+,- AT"A /-0*'( ,', :-2-'5 1,/69*7-' =-1- -'-7 362*+,-

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18/37

".

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+234A=1=868

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0,=6269,( 769*1,-' 6169- 1-' +6726+, 4-'5 96','57-/; \7+*1-/ 9*8-T9*8- +62B+- /-=,

96':-1, 96'63-8 1-' 769*1,-' ?6'12*'5 96':-1, 762,'5 1-' 1-=-/ 96867-/ =-1- 1,'1,'5

>-2,'5; J6'5-' 0,=6269,( =693*8*0 1-2-0 1,'1,'5 >-2,'5 96':-1, 863-2; )6'/*7 +*93-/-' 4-'5

362D-2'- 7*','5( =*/,0 -/-* -3*T-3* /621-=-/ 1-8-9 >B8,768 -/-* :-2,'5-' 8,9>B,1; H-9=-7

3-0D- >B8,768 8,9>B,1 1-' 362?-7T362?-7 =-1- 1,'1,'5 >-2,'5 =B+/62,B2( -/-* /6286/-7 863,0 76

8-/62-8( 96':-1, 962-1-'5 1-' 96936'57-7; I,2*+TW,2*+ +6=62/, !G%/),%&-# 1-' -2,'5 -7,3-/ +6726+, '-+-8;b'>67+, +/26=/B?B??-8 969,8,7, 7-2-7/62,+/,7 70*+*+ 4-,/* ,'W-+, 8B7-8 1-' =686=-+-'

"8(&'="11-1'& ()8%/# 1-' =2B/6-+6 4-'5 1-=-/ 96'463-37-' 762*+-7-' :-2,'5-' 4-'5 063-/

7-26'- >2-596' < =2B/6,' 1-2, S2B*= & +/26=/B?B??*+ 969,8,7, +/2*7/*2 4-'5 +-9- 16'5-'

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:-'/*'5; R68-,' ,/* :*5- 1-=-/ 96'463-37-' -7*/ 58B962*8B'6>2,/,+ 7-26'- >*'5+, 58B962*8*+

/625-'55* -7,3-/ /6236'/*7'4- 7B9=867+ -'/,56'T-'/,3B1,;

%;286>69286 .2


19/37

"N

P,'BW,2*+ 96',93*87-' 56:-8- 20,',/,+ 1-' 36362-=- 0-2, 769*1,-' -7-' 96',93*87-'

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025K2< LJMJ 76


20/37

#K

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025K2< LJMJ &3-2,'5,/,+

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+/26=/B?B??*+ 52B*= &;

OJ .2


21/37

#"

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9*8*/ 7-26'- 0,1*'5'4- /62+*93-/;

2J .2-2,'5; H-9=-7

7686':-2 8,9>- 1, 3-D-0 9*7B+- >-2,'5 1-' 8-/62-8 3-'1 0,=62=8-+,; @-1- =6962,7+--' /-9=-7

9*7B+- 1,'1,'5 =B+/62,B2 /,1-7 2-/- 1-' 36258-'*8-2;

KJ .2


22/37

##

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H62A14868

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0,=6269,+( =6936+-2-' 7686':-2 56/-0 36','5 1, 86062;

+=5=-2,'5,/,+ -7,3-/ ,'>67+, 3-7/62, +/26=/B?B??*+

52B*= &

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+=1232;29821221

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%T_ 7-8, =69362,-'L0-2,;

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/68-0 96'*':*7-' =623-,7-' 78,',+ 7-26'- 1-=-/ 96'67-' 26-7+, ,'>8-9-+,; R/62B,1 4-'5 1-=-/


23/37

#$

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1-' 1,-':*27-' =-+,6' *'/*7 3627*9*2T7*9*2 16'5-' 96'55*'-7-' -,2 0-'5-/ -/-* -'/,+6=/,7;

@-1- >-2,'5,/,+ 72B',7 0,=62=8-+/,7 1,8-7*7-' /62-=, 8B7-8 16'5-' 968-7*7-' 7-*+/,7

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-'/,/*+,> -/-* 67+=6/B2-'; @6'4-7,/ =-1- 0,1*'5 1-' +,'*+ =-2-'-+-8 0-2*+ 1,B3-/,; @-1-

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-/2B>, 0-'4- 1,/-93-07-' 16'5-' B3-/ 7*9*2 1-' =-+,6' 1,+*2*0 96':-5- 76362+,0-' 9*8*/;

+-2,'56-8; R68-,' ,/* :*5- 1-=-/ /62:-1, 7B9=8,7-+, 8-,'

362*=- +6=/,769,-( 96','5,/,+( 58B962*8B'6>2,/,+( 169-9 269-/,7 -7*/; ]-8 ,', /62:-1, +6?-2-=627B'/*,'-/*9( 8,9>B56',7 9-*=*' 069-/B56',7;

P6E=


24/37

#%

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# P61*7+, /62:-1, +=B'/-' 7*2-'5 863,0 =-1- *+,- "% /-0*'

#

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\=,169,B8B5,

# V63,0 +62,'5 /62:-1, =-1- -'-7T-'-7( 1-8-9 26'/-'5 *+,- AT"% /-0*'

# ^267*6'+, -'/-2- =2,- m D-',/-

\/,B8B5,

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o P,D-4-/ +62-'5-' bR@& 362*8-'5

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o P,D-4-/ ,'>67+, =-1- :-2,'5-' -16'B,1

o &16'B,1 4-'5 96'5-8-9, 765-5-8-' 261*7+, +=B'/-' +69=*2'-

o ^-7/B2 56'6/,7 4-'5 96'463-37-' =261,+=B+,+, -'-/B9, 969,8,7, :-2,'5-'

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o F7*2-' 8*-+ 1-2, 2B'55- '-+B>-2,'5

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# R*-2- +6'5-*( 3-* 9*8*/( 3,3,2 762,'5

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/62+*93-/( 2,'B2206- =62+,+/6' 1-' +,'*+,/,+ 72B',+


25/37

#A

# S-'55*-' W6'/,8-+, /68,'5- /6'5-0 -7,3-/ +*93-/-' =-1- 9*-2- /*3- 6*+/-?0,*+

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# d3+/2*7+, :-8-' '->-+ 1-=-/ 96',93*87-' 5-'55*-' /,1*2( +'B22,'5( +866= -='6-

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@6962,7+--' @6'*':-'5

# P,'B+7B=, &'/62,B2 1-' @B+/62,B2

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)62,7*/ ,', -1-8-0 3620*3*'5-' 16'5-' 7-'762 +/-1,*9 8-':*/ 1-' B860 +63-3 ,/* 26+,7B

7693-8,'4- 7-'762 ,', :*5- 96':-1, 863,0 /,'55,G

H68-0 /62:-1, ,'W-+, =-1- 3-5,-' 1-+-2 /6'57B2-7 B860 /*9B2 */-9- Y+/-1,*9 bbbZ

H62:-'57,/'4- 3-5,-' +67,/-2 +-2-> 72-',-8 Y+/-1,*9 bI&Z( 4-'5 1-=-/ /628,0-/ :68-+ 1-2,

96'*2*''4- 768B=-7 9-/-( =6'58,0-/-' 5-'1-( 1+3;

@6936+-2-' 7686':-2 56/-0 36','5 =-1- 86062( 70*+*+'4- +--/ 7686':-2 863,0 36+-2 1-2, _-9

YR/-1,*9 bI)Z( 96'462-'5 761*- +,+, 86062 YR/-1,*9 bbbZ( -/-* /62:-'57,/'4- 7686':-2 =-1- 3-5,-'

1-+-2 86062( =62+,+ 1,-/-+ /*8-'5 +68-'57- Y+*=2-?8-W,?*8-2 >B++-Z C YR/-1,*9 bI)Z;

J-62-0 4-'5 =-8,'5 +62,'5 /62:-1, 96/-+/-+,+ 3,8- /6276'- @Q -1-8-0 /*8-'5( =-2*T=-2*( 1-'

0-/,; @-+,6' 16'5-' 7-'762 +/-1,*9 bIQ 1,-2-07-' =-1- =2B+61*2 =6'5B3-/-' =-88,-/,W6

G232 C298212

F'/*7 =-+,6' 16'5-' 7-'762 @Q `B'T96/-+/-+,+ Y+/-1,*9 b 0,'55- bI)Z( =6'5B3-/-' */-9-

4-'5 -7-' 1,:-8-', -1-8-0 2-1,B/62-=,;

P-1,B/62-=, 96'55*'-7-' +,'-2 6'625, /,'55, *'/*7 9693*'*0 +68 7-'762; R,'-2 2-1,B/62-=,

0-'4- -7-' 969=6'5-2*0, +68 =-1- -26- =6'5B3-/-'; @-1- =6'5B3-/-' @Q( -26- 4-'5 4-'5

96'5-8-9, =6'5B3-/-' 968,=*/, 2*-'5 3-5,-' 368-7-'5 0,1*'5 +62/- 761*- +,+, 86062; H67',7

2-1,-+, /623-2*( +6=62/, b9-56TS*,161 P-1,-/,B' H062-=4 YbSPHZ( 1-=-/ 96'5,2,9 +,'-2 2-1,-+,

=-1- -26- 4-'5 1,/*:* 16'5-' 863,0 -7*2-/( +60,'55- 96'50-+,87-' =6'56'1-8,-' /*9B2 4-'5

863,0 /62-2-0 16'5-' 6>67 +-9=,'5 9,',9-8; Y/629-+*7 3627*2-'5'4- 9*8*/ 762,'5Z;

P-1,B/62-=, 962*=-7-' =,8,0-' =6'5B3-/-' 3,8- 7-'762 0,1*'5 Y`@QZ 9-+,0 362-1- 1-8-9

+/-1,*9 -D-8;


36/37

$_

F'/*7 =-+,6' 16'5-' /*9B2 +/-1,*9 8-':*/ Y,'W-+, =-1- 3-5,-' 1-+-2 /6'57B2-7 -/-* /62:-1,

16>,+,/ +-2-> 72-',-8Z 1-'L-/-* /,'55,'4- 'B1-8 +/-56 Y=6936'57-7-' 7686':-2( 7686':-2 86062

3,8-/62-8 -/-* 7686':-2 4-'5 96'?-=-, 3-5,-' 1-+-2 86062Z( =2B+61*2 769B/62-=, -7-'

1,7B93,'-+,7-' 16'5-' 2-1,B/62-=, *'/*7 969=6236+-2 6>67 =6'5B3-/-';

@,8,0-' =2B+61*2 361-0 =-1- =6'5B3-/-' @Q +-'5-/8-0 /623-/-+; )61-0 1-=-/

1,=62/,93-'57-' 3,8- =-+,6' 969,8,7, /*9B2 4-'5 /*93*0 7693-8, 0-'4- =-1- 3-5,-' 368-7-'5

2B'55- 0,1*'5 +-:-; )61-0 86062 :*5- 1-=-/ 1,=62/,93-'57-' 3,8- =-+,6' /6/-= 96'5-8-9,

=6936'57-7-' =-1- 7686':-2 86062 3-07-' +6/68-0 96':-8-', 2-1,-+,( -/-* 3,8- =-+,6' 0-'4-

/62:-'57,/ 7693-8, =-1- 3-5,-' 7686':-2 86062 +-:-;

E69B/62-=, 962*=-7-' 96/B16 =6'5B3-/-' */-9- 3-5, =-+,6' 16'5-' 7-'762 5-'-+ 4-'5

1-=-/ 96'463-2( 1-' =-+,6' 16'5-' 7-'762 4-'5 /*93*0 7693-8, +6+*1-0 2-1,B/62-=,


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DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Boies, Lawrence R, dkk. 1997. Boies : Buku Ajar Penyakit THT. Jakarta : EGC

Guyton, Arthur, dkk. 2007.Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Jakarta : EGC

Sherwood, Laurele. 2007.Fisiologi Kedokteran. Jakarta : EGC

Snell. 2007. Anatomi Klinik. Jakarta : EGC

Soepardi, Efiaty Arsyad, dkk. 2012. Buku Ajar Ilmu Kesehatan : Telinga Hidung Tenggorok

Kepala dan Leher Edisi 7. Jakarta : Badan Penerbit FK UI

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