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8/10/2019 Bgmana Sejarawan Menggunakan Sl

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BAGAIMANA AHLI

SEJARAH

MENGGUNAKAN

SL


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oral history interviews are valuable as

sources of new knowledge as new interpretive perspectives enriched the work of a generation of social

historians, providing information about everyday life insights into the mentalities of what are

sometimes termed "ordinary people" thatare simply unavailable from moretraditional sources.


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in interview after interview, oral history

opens up new views of the past the story underneath the story varying motives underlying public action,

that are often absent from the public record.

illuminating the relationship of the

individual to major historical events most people engage with the past in

deeply personal ways


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barrier separating the analytic work of the

professional historian from vernacularefforts at history-making


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INTERPRETASI SL: are not an unproblematic source. historians must exercise critical judgment

when using interviews The first step in assessing an interview consider the reliability of the narrator verifiability of the account The narrator's relationship to the events

under discussion the personal stake in presenting a

particular version of events


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If the interview jibes with other evidence, if

it builds upon or supplements thisevidence in a logical and meaningful way,one can assume a certain level of veracityin the account.

If, however, it conflicts with other evidenceor is incompatible with it, the historianneeds to account for the disparities:Were different interviewees differently situated inrelationship to the events under discussion?


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Might they have different agendas, leading them to telldifferent versions of the same story?Might the written sources be biased or limited in aparticular way?


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SIAPAKAH INTERVIEWER? the interviewer's questions provide the

intellectual framework for the interview andgive it direction and shape

Good interviewers listen carefully andattempt to more closely align theirquestions with what the narrator thinks isimportant.


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SIAPAKAH INTERVIEWEER? Yet the questions asked are not the only

influence an interviewer has upon what issaid in an interview.

interviewers have social identities that areplayed out in the dynamic of the interview deciding what they can appropriately say

to this person, what they must say, andwhat they should not say


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APAKAH YANG DICERITAKAN: The topical range of oral history interviews

is enormous, including everything from themost public of historical events to the most

intimate details of private life The choice Unsur2 emosi, bias, kecenderungan


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KENAPA MEREKA BERCERITA: The purposes of an interview expressed and implied Conscious influence and shape the narrative itself For a generation away from party politics and public life


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KENAPA MEREKA BERCERITA:

efforts to revive popular memory about asubject precisely at that moment when it isabout to slip away

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