PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK, PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU BALITA TERHADAP PARTISIPASI PENIMBANGAN (D/S) DI

POSYANDU WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN PONTIANAK UTARA

Mutya Yulinda1, Agustinus Vincent2, Michael Raja P. Sitorus3, Widi Raharjo4

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Cakupan balita ditimbang (D/S) di UPTD Puskesmas Kecamatan Pontianak Utara belum mencapai target dalam tiga tahun terakhir. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik, pengetahuan, dan sikap ibu balita terhadap partisipasi penimbangan di posyandu. Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai balita (usia 12-59 bulan) yang tinggal di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Kecamatan Pontianak Utara. Penetapan jumlah sampel melalui dua tahap yaitu menggunakan metode “cluster sampling” dan “simple random sampling” sehingga diperoleh sampel minimal sebanyak 115 orang responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan dianalisis degnan menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil:variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap partisipasi ibu adalah pengetahun (p=0.001). Variabel yang tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap partisipasi ibu adalah pendapatan (p=0,737), pekerjaan (p=0,414),sikap (p=0,215), pendidikan (p=0,254), dan paritas (0,154). Kesimpulan: variabel pengetahuan (p=0,001) memiliki hubungan yang paling signifikan terhadap partisipasi ibu dalam penimbangan balita (D/S) di posyandu.

Kata kunci: Karakteristik, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Partisipasi Ibu

1) Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat.

2) Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat.

3) Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat.

4) Departemen Kedokteran Komunitas, Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat.

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INFLUENCE OF CHARACTERISTIC, KNOWLEDGE, AND ATTITUDE OF MOTHERS WITH UNDER-FIVE-YEARS-OLD CHILDREN WITH

HER PARTICIPATION AT POSYANDU IN UPTD PONTIANAK UTARA PUBLIC HEALTHCARE REGION

Mutya Yulinda1, Agustinus Vincent2, Michael Raja P. Sitorus3, Widi Raharjo4

Abstract

Background: The scope of under-five-years-old children weighing (D/S) in UPTD Pontianak Utara Public Healthcare never reach the target for 3 years. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the influence of characteristic, knowledge, and attitude of the mother with under-five-years-old-children with her participation to weighing her child. Methodology: This is analytic study with cross sectional design. The population were all mothers with under-five-years-old children (ages 12-59 months). Who lived in UPTD Pontianak Utara Public Healthcare region. The samples were 115 people which determined by two phases, “cluster sampling” and “simple random sampling”. Data were collected by using questionnaires and analyzed by using multiple linear regression test. Results:The results of research showed that variables which had significant influence on mothers participation (D/S) in posyandu were knowledge (p=0,001). Variables which had not significant influence were income(p=0,737), parity (p=0,154), job (p=0,414), attitude (p=0,215), and education (p=0,254) . Conclusions: knowledge had significant influence on monthers participation (D/S) to weighing her baby in posyandu.

Keywords: characteristic, knowledge, attitude, mother participation

1) Medical Education Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tanjungpura Pontianak, West Borneo.

2) Medical Education Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tanjungpura Pontianak, West Borneo.

3) Medical Education Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tanjungpura Pontianak, West Borneo.

4) Department of Community Medicine, Medical Education Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tanjungpura Pontianak, West Borneo.

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