teori public goods
DESCRIPTION
PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya (SAT) or Alfamart is a national company that move in trading and retailing services that provide the basic and daily needs with the area of the building less than 250 m². The company was built on 27 June 1999 and the main office was located at Jl. MH. Thamrin No.9 Cikokol, Tangerang. Nowadays we can see, there are more than 1750 Alfamart mini mart in Indonesia (December 2006) Alfamart was granted the certificate of ISO 9001:2000 and the MURI Record at 22 January 2007 at Shangri La Hotel Jakarta. ISO (International Organization for Standardisation) is the institution that consists of organizations from the entire world that responsible to fulfill the international standard on every nation. With the acceptance of ISO certificate meaning Alfamart have successfully practice the international standard in every unit of their enterprise and show that the company are capable to compete on international scale. MURI (Museum of Indonesian World Record) is the first institution in Indonesia that specifically collecting the record data in Indonesia. On this cases, MURI gives the appreciation for Alfamart because the company have successfully be the first national company that successfully be the first mini mart network in Indonesia that successfully obtain the ISO certificate. Alfamart aims to deliver the most desired satisfaction by focussing with the product and services quality. With the motto “satisfy purchase, exact prices“ (Alfamart 2007)TRANSCRIPT
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Teori Public GoodsOlehRoy V. Salomo
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Jenis Barang Dan Jasa
Public Goods (Barang Publik/Umum)Private Goods (Barang Privat)Mixed Goods (Barang Campuran)
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Public Goods (Barang Publik)Non-Excludable (tidak eksklusif)Non-Rivalry (tidak bersaing)Joint Consumption (dikonsumsi secara bersama-sama)Indivisable (sulit dipecah dalam satuan baku yang terukur)Externality (mempunyai eksternalitas yang cukup tinggi)MC=0
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Contoh Public GoodsPertahanan Keamanan NasionalPemadam kebakaranMercu SuarJalan Umum
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Private GoodsExcludableRivalryIndividual ConsumptionDivisableNon-Externality
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Contoh Private GoodsKacamataSegelas Coca~Cola di McDonaldMobil Pribadi
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Mixed GoodsPada hakekatnya mixed goods adalah private goods yang mempunyai eksternalitas.
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Contoh Mixed GoodsPendidikan UmumKesehatanJalan Tool
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Konsekuensi Dalam Keuangan NegaraPublic Goods dibiayai oleh pajakPrivate Goods dibiayai oleh Tarif/Harga/ChargingMixed Goods dibiayai oleh Tarif/Harga/Charging dan disubsidi oleh pajak