satuan operasi week 8

5/19/2018 Satuan Operasi Week 8

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Satuan Operasi

Konfigurasi Unit Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant

Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan

Fakultas TeknikUniversitas Diponegoro


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Water Treatment Plant

(Instalasi Pengolahan Air)

http://aryansah.files.wordpress.com/2010/12/treatment.gif


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http://www.durham.ca/images/works/water/watertreatplant.gif


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Water Treatment Plant (Instalasi Pengolahan Air)

http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jksQLba6_Ns/T5wriYCXMEI/AAAAAAAAAUg/Rsd5cHM1e6w/s1600/water+treatment.PNG


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http://www.saskatoon.ca/DEPARTMENTS/Utility%20Services/Water%20and%20Wastewater%20Treatment/PublishingImages/WTP_Process_Diagram_2009.jpg


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http://www.hydan.com.vn/Images/Seawater-treatment-EN.gif


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Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air Bar Screen

http://nptel.ac.in/courses/Webcourse-contents/IIT-KANPUR/wasteWater/Lecture%2021.htm


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Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air Intake

https://amiekusuma.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/p063a.gif

http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-

yy1ZkxiIQQ4/TZIdivUo6UI/AAAAAAAAAKU/05wByj4Meu

U/s1600/Intake+Tower_0001.jpg


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Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air Prasedimentasi

http://dc227.4shared.com/doc/4atVJayB/preview_html_m6

d3eb51.gif

https://reader004.{domain}/reader004/html5/0413/5ad03ba90cf8


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Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air Koagulasi-Flokulasi

http://images.tutorvista.com/cms/images/44/flocculation-

basin.PNG

http://www.degremont-technologies.com/IMG/jpg/PS-1-AQUAPAK-web.jpg


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Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air Sedimentasi

http://slwatertech.com/images/Tube_settlers/2.jpg

http://www.thewatertreatments.com/wp-

content/uploads/2009/01/flocculator-clarifier-tube.jpg


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Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air Filter

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Rapi

d_sand_filter_EPA.jpg

http://www.thewatertreatments.com/wp-

content/uploads/2009/01/components-rapid-sand-filters5.jpg


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Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air Desinfeksi

https://www.oas.org/dsd/publications/Unit/oea59e/p1

40b.GIF

http://southbendin.gov/sites/default/files/WWTP_ChlorineContact

Tanks385x193.jpg


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Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air Clearwell

http://www.1mbi.com/Wayzata%20Water%20Treatment%20Plant

%203/album/slides/Clearwell%20Tank.JPG

http://www.hcwsa.com/system/media_files/attach

ments/175/original/IMG_3253_360x480.jpg?129

4952726


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Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air Minum Decanter

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Horiz

ontal_Decanter_Centrifuge.png

http://hennesymech.com/products/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Flottweg-Dewatering-Equipment.jpg


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Wastewater Treatment Plant (Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah)

http://voclesspulping.com/images/StoraEnso_process_flowchart.JPG


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http://www.water-technology.net/projects/metal_beckart/images/metal05.jpg


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http://www.itquima.uclm.es/UserFiles/unidades/imagenes/FlowDiagram.gif


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http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-NNIvuRP23WM/TzhiMX4iXEI/AAAAAAAAABY/bjGvbdywx5U/s1600/IPAL+Laboratorium.jpg


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http://www.oroloma.org/sewer/treatment/diagram/water%20treatment%20diagram.png


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Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air LimbahSumpwell

http://www.flowline.com/images/level-application-notes/waste-sumps-lift-stations.jpg

http://www.bdonline.co.uk/Pictures/web/x/h/q/tops_330.j

pg


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Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air LimbahGrit Chamber

http://sewagetreatment.us/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Grit-chamber.jpg

http://www.ruhrverband.de/typo3temp/pics/29896532

37.jpg


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Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air LimbahEqualization Tank

http://bartonandloguidice.com/Portals/0/Images/projects/Weedsport/Converted%20treat

ment%20tank%20to%20SBR.jpg


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Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air LimbahPrimary Clarifier

http://www.calvin.edu/academic/engineering/senior-design/SeniorDesign03-

04/Team17/FReport/Diagrams/Wastewater/primclar2HOUT.jpg

http://2.imimg.com/data2/QH/DG/MY-/water-treatment-plant-500x500.jpg


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Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air LimbahActivated Sludge

http://www.sewagewatertreatmentplants.net/images/activated

-slude-process.jpg

http://www.kuraray-aqua.co.jp/en/img/zecrus_03_img.jpg


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Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air LimbahSecondary Clarifier

https://www.lincoln.ne.gov/city/pworks/waste/wstwater/treat/imag

es/secondarylg.jpg

http://www.tradekeyindia.com/Pimages/3377Clarifier.

jpg


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Unit-Unit Pengolahan Air LimbahFilter Press

http://atl.g.andritz.com/c/com2011/00/00/49/4919/1/1/0/-

538895718/se-products-filterpresses-filterpress_pic2.jpg

http://www.hoffland.net/images/stories/hoffpics/pic_equipme

nt6_2.gif


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Karakteristik

Menggambarkan kondisi atau ciri suatu obyek

yang ditentukan melalui metode analisis tertentu.

dalam bidang Teknik Lingkungan. Contoh:

perairan tercemar dengan kadar organik tinggi,udara tercemar dengan konsentrasi Pb tinggi,

tanah tercemar dengan konsentrasi Cu dan Cd

tinggi Menentukan desain/perencanaan suatu unit

pengolahan.


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Contoh Karakteristik Air Sungai

No. Parameter Satuan PP No. 82/2001

Kelas 1

Permenkes No.

492/2010Hasil Keteranga

n

FISIKA

1 Zat Padat Terlarut (TDS) mg/l 1000 500 87 Memenuhi

2 TSS mg/l 50 - 53 Tidak

3 Kekeruhan (NTU) NTU - 5 38 Tidak

4 Suhu C 3 3 27,2 Memenuhi

5 Warna PtCO - 15 15 Memenuhi

6 Daya hantar listrik S/cm - - 164 Memenuhi

MIKROBIOLOGI

1 Koliform TinjaMPN/100

ml100 0 750 Tidak

2 Total ColiformMPN/100

ml1000 0 1500 Tidak


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Contoh Gambar Desain

A

Prasedimentasi

IPA

Koagulator

Flokulator

Sedimentasi

Filer

Reservoir

Sungai + Tower

IntakeAbove Sumpwell


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A

Dari IPA

(Sedimentasi +

Filter Backwash)

Sludge Holding

Tank

Decanter

Sungai


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Tugas 1

Tentukan unit-unit pengolahan berdasar

karakteristik sbb:

1. > 50 NTU; < 25 PtCo (air sungai)

2. 10 - 50 NTU; < 25 PtCo (air waduk)

3. 10 - 50 NTU; > 25 PtCo (air rawa)

4. < 10 NTU; < 10 PtCo (air danau)5. 10 - 50 NTU; < 25 PtCo; kesadahan tinggi

(air sungai di lereng gunung kapur)


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Tugas 2


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Tugas 3

Buat 3 karakteristik sendiri menurut literatur

dengan tujuan desain bangunan pengolahan

air minum (sungai, waduk dan air tanah) dan

pengolahan air limbah (domestik, industri Adan B)

satuan operasi week 8

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