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7/21/2019 MAKALAH PENDIDIKAN KONSERVASI

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MAKALAH PENDIDIKAN KONSERVASI

ENERGI BERSIH DAN TRANSPORTASI HIJAU

Disusun Oleh :

1. YUYUN NOVITA W. 1401415245

2. INTAN PURNAMA SARI 14014152723. SUIYONO 140 14152!3

UNIV"RSITAS N""RI S"MARAN

2015



A. Ru#us$n M$s$l$h

1% Pen&e'(i$n "ne'&i )e'sih *$n T'$ns+,'($si -i$u

2% /,n(,h "ne'&i )e'sih *$n T'$ns+,'($si -i$u

3% M$n$$( "ne'&i )e'sih *$n T'$ns+,'($si -i$u

4% en*$l$ $($u eu'$n&$n *$l$# "ne'&i )e'sih *$n T'$ns+,'($si -i$u). Tuu$n

1% Men&i*en(ii$si "ne'&i )e'sih *$n T'$ns+,'($si -i$u

2%

PEMBAHASAN

1. ENERGI BERSIH

"ne'&i $*$l$h es$'$n $n& e$l $n& #e#ilii $'(i ene'&i (i*$ *$+$(*i6i+($$n $($u *i#usn$h$n (e($+i ene'&i is$ *iu$h *$n e'u$h *$'i en(u

s$(u e en(u l$inn$. )e'sih e'$'(i '$#$h lin&un&$n $($u e'*$s$'$n si(u$si

ene'&i i($ s$$( ini e'sih *i$'(i$n leih *$+$( *i(e'i#$ lin&un&$n *i$n*in&$n

*en&$n $h$n $$' ,sil. $*i ene'&i e'sih $*$l$h (en$&$ $n& e'$s$l *$'i

ene'&i (e'$'u$n. "ne'&i (e'$'u$n #e'u+$$n ene'&i $n& e'$s$l *$'i+',ses

$l$# $n& e'el$nu($n. Di*$l$# uu +en*i*i$n ,nse'8$s ene'&i e'sih

$*$l$h (en$&$ $n& e'$s$l *$'i +',ses $l$# *$n e'si$( e'el$nu($n *$n (i*$

#eni#ul$n +en6e#$'$n lin&un&$n. /,n(,hn$ se+e'(i (en$&$ su'$ (en$&$

$n&in $'us $i' +',ses i,l,&i $($u (en$&$ i,uel *$n +$n$s u#i.

/,n(,h n$($n$ +e#$n$$($n &$s un(u +e#$n&i( lis('i +en&e#$n&$n

$'in&$n &$s ,($ #e#$si#$l$n ene'&i $'u (e'$'u$n *$n +ene'$+$n +'insi+9

+'insi+ ene'&i e'sih. Se+e(i $n& *i(e'$+$n *i )$li. Di )$li (el$h #e#ilii

Pe#$n&i( is('i Ten$&$ Su'$ ;PTS% $n& e'l,$si *i $u+$(en

$'$n&$se# *en&$n $+$si($s 1 MW+ On9'i* PTS )$n&li 1 MW+ On9'i*

*$n < Uni( PTS 15 W+ O9'i*.

$. Manfaat Energi Terbar!an .

• Te'se*i$ se6$'$ #eli#+$h.

• es($'i *$n (i*$ $$n h$is.

• R$#$h lin&un&$n ; 'en*$h $($u (i*$ $*$ li#$h *$n +,lusi %

• Su#e' ene'&i is$ *i#$n$$($n se6$'$ 6u#$96u#$ *en&$n in8es($si

(en,l,&i $n& sesu$i.

• Ti*$ #e#e'lu$n +e'$=$($n $n& $n$ *i$n*in&$n *en&$n su#e'9

su#e' ene'&i ,n8ensi,n$l *$n #en&u'$n&i i$$ ,+e'$si.



• Me#$n(u #en*,',n& +e'e,n,#i$n *$n #en6i+($$n +elu$n& e'$.

• >M$n*i'i ene'&i? @ (i*$ +e'lu #en&i#+,' $h$n $$' ,sil *$'i Ne&$'$

e(i&$.

• eih #u'$h *i$n*in&$n ene'&i ,n8ensi,n$l *$l$# $n&$ +$n$n&

e$s *$'i lu(u$si h$'&$ +$s$' (e'u$ $h$n $$' ,sil.

• )ee'$+$ (en,l,&i #u*$h *i&un$$n *i(e#+$(9(e#+$( (e'+en6il.

• Dis('iusi ene'&i i$s *i+',*usi *ie'$&$i (e#+$( (i*$ (e'sen('$lisi'.

". Kergian Energi Terbar!an

• )i$$ $=$l $n& 'el$(i es$'.

• eh$n*$l$n +$s,$n se$&i$n es$' ene'&i (e'$'u$n (e'&$n(un& e+$*$

,n*isi 6u$6$.

• S$$( ini ene'&i ,n8ensi,n$l #en&h$sil$n leih $n$ 8,lu#e $n&

is$ *i&un$$n *i$n*in&$n *en&$n ene'&i (e'$'u$n.

• "ne'&i ($#$h$n $n& *ih$sil$n ene'&i (e'$'u$n h$'us *isi#+$n

$'en$ in'$s('u(u' elu# len&$+ $&$' is$ *en&$n se&e'$ #en&&un$$n

ene'&i $n& elu# (e'+$$i *i$*i$n 6$*$n&$n *i ne&$'$9ne&$'$ l$in*$l$# en(u $ses (e'h$*$+ $'in&$n lis('i.

• u'$n&n$ ('$*isi+en&$l$#$n ene'&i (e'$'u$n #e'u+$$n (en,l,&i

$n& #$sih e'e#$n&.

2. TRANSPORTASI HIJAU

$. Pen&e'(i$n

T'$ns+,'($si hi$u $($u Green Transport #e'u+$$n +e'$n&$(

('$ns+,'($si $n& e'=$=$s$n lin&un&$n $ni ('$ns+,'($si $n& se#ini#$l

#un&in #en&&un$$n ene'&i $n& (i*$ #en&h$sil$n &$s 'u#$h $6$ $n&

(el$h *i(en&$'$i se$&$i +e#i6u (e'$*i +e#$n$s$n &l,$l ;&l,$l W$'#in&%.

Se*$n$n #enu'u( su#e' $n& s$$ *$+$( T'$ns+,'($si hi$u $($u is$ u&$

*iseu( *$l$# $h$s$ In&&'isn$ *iseu( se$&$i 'een T'$ns+,'( #e'u+$$n

+e'$n&$( ('$ns+,'($si $n& e'=$=$s$n lin&un&$n. Me'u+$$n +en*e$($n $n&

*i&un$$n un(u #en6i+($$n ('$ns+,'($si $n& se*ii( $($u (i*$ #en&h$sil$n

&$s 'u#$h $6$. $s 'u#$h $6$ *i (en&$'$i se$&$i +e#i6u (e'$*i +e#$n$s$n

suhu *uni$ ;l,$l W$'#in&%. Sehin&&$ ('$ns+,'($si hi$u $*$l$h se#u$

('$ns+,'($si $n& s$n&$( se*ii( $h$n (i*$ #en&h$sil$n &$s 'u#$h $6$



$'en$ $h$n $$' $n& *i&un$$n *$+$( *i+e'$'ui *$n (i*$ *$'i $h$n $$'

,sil $h$n $*$ ('$ns+,'($si hi$u $n& (i*$ #en&&un$$n $h$n $$'.

T'$ns+,'($si -i$u ini s$n&$( *i+e'lu$n $'en$ e'*$s$'$n su#e'

$h=$ &$s 'u#$h $6$ $n& *i$i$($n T'$ns+,'($si e'$*$ +$*$ is$'$n 15s$#+$i 20 +e'sen sehin&&$ 6uu+ n$($ l$n&$h $n& is$ *il$u$n *$l$#

sis(e# ('$ns+,'( un(u #en&u'$n&i e#isi &$s 'u#$h $6$ (e'seu(. Pen*e$($n

$n& +$lin& #u*$h *$l$# #en6i+($$n ('$ns+,'($si hi$u $*$l$h *en&$n

#en&&un$$n $n&u($n u#u# e(i#$n& #en&&un$$n en*$'$$n +'i$*i

=$l$u+un (i*$ sen$#$n #en&&un$$n en*$'$$n +'i$*i.

Ba#an Ba!ar Hi$a

)$h$n $$' hi$u $n& is$ *i&un$$n *$l$# ('$ns+,'($si *i$n($'$n$:

1. is('i

#e'u+$$n $h$n $$' $n& $n& #en&elu$'$n e#isi &$s 'u#$h$6$ $n& #ini# $+$l$&i il$ #en&&un$$n su#e' *$'i (en$&$ $i' $n&in

sel su'$ $($u+un nuli'. is('i i*e$l *i&un$$n un(u ('$ns+,'($si $n&

#el$lui $lu' (e($+ se+e'(i )us is('i e'e($ 'el lis('i ;R% (e($+i

sel$in i(u s$$( ini su*$h *i+e'en$l$n #,il#,(,' $n& *i&e'$$n

*en&$n lis('i $n& *isi#+$n *$l$# $(e'e.

2. )$h$n $$' n$$(i

#e'u+$$n $h$n $$' $n& *i,l$h *$'i $h$n9$h$n n$$(i

*$+$( *i+e',leh *$'i Min$ N$$(i $($u+un $l,h,l $($u+un *$l$#

en(u +$*$(. Min$ n$$(i se+e'(i #in$ $'$ #in$ el$+$ s$=i(*i&un$$n un(u 6$#+u'$n #in$ *iesel $n& *ie'i n$#$ )i,Diesel

se*$n& $l,h,l $n& e'$s$l *$'i hi*'$( $'$n& *$'i (e(es (eu $($u+un

l$inn$ *i6$#+u'$n e $h$n $$' +'e#iu#+e'($#$B $n& *ie'i n$#$

)i,Pe'($#$B *i In*,nesi$.

3. Sel $h$n $$'

#e'u+$$n ,nse+ $'u $n& *ie#$n&$n *i#$n$ +',sesn$

$*$l$h +en&&un$$n &$s -2 $n& *i'e$si$n *en&$n O2 $n&

#en&h$sil$n $i' *$n lis('i lis('i $n& *ih$sil$n *i&un$$n un(u #en&&e'$$n en*$'$$n. Sel$in &$s -2 u&$ is$ *i&un$$n &$s #e(h$n.



Pe'#$s$l$h$n $n& *i(e#u$n +$*$ en*$'$$n $n& e'$h$n $$' -2

$*$l$h elu# $*$n$ $'in&$n s($siun +en&isi$n $h$n $$' &$s hi*',&en.

4. )$h$n $$' &$s

*$+$( e'u+$ P ;liCueie* Pe(',leu# $s% $($u+un /N

;/,#+'esse* N$(u'$l $s% $n& s$$( ini su*$h *i&un$$n un(u $n&u($n

us T'$ns$$'($ *i $$'($ su#e' &$sn$ (e'*$+$( *iee'$+$ *$e'$h *i

In*,nesi$ $n& *i('$ns+,'($si #el$lui +i+$ *$n ($n&i e'(e$n$n.

Kendaraan hijau

a. Pengertian

en*$'$$n $n& '$#$h lin&un&$n se+e'(i #,il lis('i en*$'$$n hi'i*$

$n& #e'u+$$n &$un&$n $n($'$ #esin #,il ,n8ensi,n$l $n& #en&&e'$$n&ene'$(,' $n& #en&isi $(e'$i *$n en*$'$$nn$ sen*i'i *i$l$n$n *en&$n #,(,'

lis('i. S$l$h s$(u +e'#$s$l$h$n $n& *ih$*$+i $*$l$h h$'&$ en*$'$$n $n& 'el$(i

#$h$l sehin&&$ *i $n$ ne&$'$ *ie'i$n e'$&$i insen(i+ il$

#en&&un$$nn$ *i$n($'$n$ +enu'un$n e$ #$su +$$ en*$'$$n e'#,(,'

$n& leih 'en*$h +e#e$s$n +e#$$'$n 'e('iusi +en&en*$li$n l$lu lin($s

;,n*,n%. T,,($ #e'u+$$n s$l$h s$(u +',*usen #,il $n& &i$( #en6i+($$n

en*$'$$n $n& he#$( $h$n $$' s$l$h s$(u *i$n($'$n$ $*$l$h T,,($ P'ius

$n& e#u*i$n *iiu(i *en&$n +',*usen l$inn$ *i e+$n& #$u+un ne&$'$9ne&$'$

"',+$ *$n A#e'i$.

/,n(,hn$ *i Uni8e'si($s Ne&e'i Se#$'$n& +$*$ $=$l T$hun 2013 (el$h

#el$s$n$$n ei$$n $n& e'$i($n *en&$n ('$ns+,'($si hi$u. Pel$s$n$$n

ei$$n ini se$l$n *en&$n se#$n&$( ,nse'8$si *en&$n ,'ien($si +enin&$($n

u$li($s lin&un&$n *e#i ehi*u+$n $n& leih $i. ee'$ni$n Unnes

#en$l$n$n ei$$n ('$ns+,'($si in(e'n$l #e#u$( $&u# $n$ ,'$n& *$n

ins($nsi. )$h$n ('$ns+,'($si hi$u (el$h #en$*i ('$*e #$' *$n '$n*in& Unnes

sehin&&$ Unnes se#$in e'i+'$h *$l$# #e#$u$n )$n&s$. )$&$i#$n$

#ene'$+$n ei$$n (e'seu( ($n+$ #e#u$( &e,l$ *$'i 6i8i($s $$*e#i$

Unnes. Sel$nu(n$ $n$ ins($nsi *$n se,l$h in&in #ene'$+$n e&i$($n

('$ns+,'($si hi$u $h$n Un*i+ u&$ $$n #ene'$+$n ei$$n ('$ns+,'($sihi$u *i $#+us Te#$l$n&. UM UI UPI *$n uni8e'si($s l$in u&$ #ene'$+$n

ei$$n ('$ns+,'($si hi$u *en&$n 6$u+$n l,$si *$n e(en(u$n $n& e'e*$9

e*$.

b. Ke%ebi#an Tran&'(rta&i Hi$a

• R$#$h lin&un&$n

• S$n&$( #ini# $($u $h$n (i*$ #en&h$sil$n &$s 'u#$h $6$ $n&

#en$*i +e#i6u (e'$*i +e#$n$s$n &l,$l ;&l,$l =$'#in& %

• Ti*$ #en&&un$$n $h$n $$' ,sil sehin&&$ (i*$ #e'us$ lin&un&$n



• Men&&un$$n $h$n $$' $n& *$+$( *i+e'$'ui sehin&&$ (i*$ ($u(

eh$is$n $h$n $$'

). Ke!rangan tran&'(rta&i Hi$a

• -$'&$n$ $n& 'el$(i #$h$l $&i ee'$+$ $l$n&$n

• M$sih se*ii( ('$ns+,'($si hi$u $n& *ih$si$n sehin&&$ h$n$ se*ii(

,'$n& $n& #e#iliin$

• Ten,l,&i ('$ns+,'($si hi$u $n& se*ii( sus$h sehin&&$ h$n$ se*ii(

,'$n& $n& #en&e($ui 6$'$ #e#u$(n$

)us T'$ns$$'($ $n& #en&&un$$n )$h$n )$$' $s

M,il "/ u$($n $n$ $n&s$ $n& #en&&un$$n $h$n $$' lis('i



Si#+ul$n

S,$l #in 5

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