makalah kebijakan kesehatan di masyarakat

8/15/2019 Makalah Kebijakan Kesehatan Di Masyarakat

1/10

MAKALAH KEBIJAKAN KESEHATAN DI MASYARAKAT

MATA KULIAH : KEBIJAKAN KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA NAMA DOSEN : RUSLI.,S.Kep.,Ns.,M.Kep

KEBIJAKAN KESEHATAN DI MASYARAKAT

OLEH :

(KELOMPOK III)

DEWI CITRA UTAMI

HASNILA EKAWATI

IRMAWATI

PROGRAM STUDI S1 ILMU KEPERAWATAN

SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN

(STIKES) MEGA BUANA PALOPO

!1"


2/10

KATA PENGANTAR

Ass#$#%$#'&% W. W*.

P&+' s&& e-#'#/ T&-#0 Y#0 M#-# Es#, #e0# *e#/ -'##- #0 #-%#/2N#

se-'0# #%' #p#/ %e0e$es#'#0 %##$#- e0#0 +&&$ 3KEBIJAKAN KESEHATAN DI

MASYARAKAT3 e0#0 *#'. T'# $&p# #%' %e0&4#p#0 /e'%# #s'- ep## p'-#2

p'-# #0 /e$#- %e%*#0/& #$#% pe0&s&0#0 %##$#- '0'.

K#%' %e0##' *#-5# pe0&s&0#0 %##$#- '0' %#s'- *e$&% se%p&0#, 6$e- #e0#

'/& #%' %e0-##p#0 '/' #0 s##0 #0 %e%*#0&0. Se%6# %##$#- '0' *e%#07##/

*#' '/# se%.

P#$6p6, Dese%*e !1"

Pe0&s&0

DA8TAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR................................................................................................'

DA8TAR ISI.............................................................................................................''

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

A. L#/# Be$##0..........................................................................................................1

B. R&%&s#0 M#s#$#-.....................................................................................................

C. T&+ Pe0&$'s#0......................................................................................................

D. M#07##/ pe0&$'s#0

BAB II PEMBAHASAN

A. Pe0e/'#0 e*'+##0 Kese-#/#0 9

B. Pe&%&s#0 M#s#$#- Kese-#/#0................................................................................"

C. Pee04#0##0 e*'+##0 ese-#/#0.............................................................................

D. Ke*'+##0 Kese-#/#0 ' I060es'#............................................................................;

E. P6#% Kese-#/#0 Pe%e'0/#- ;

8. D#s#2D#s# Ke*'+##0 Kese-#/#0 ' I060es'# <

BAB III PENUTUP


3/10

A. Kes'%p&$#0..............................................................................................................1!

B. S##0........................................................................................................................1!

DA8TAR PUSTAKA

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

A. L#/# Be$##0

S's/e% ese-#/#0 ' I060es'# /'# /e$ep#s #' pe%*#0&0#0 ese-#/#0. I0/'0#

s's/e% ese-#/#0 %e&p##0 se$&&- #/'7'/#s #0 %e%p&0#' /&+ &/#%# &0/&

%e%p6%6s'#0, %e0e%*#$'#0 #0 %e%e$'-## ese-#/#0. S's/e% ese-#/#0 %e%*e'

%#07##/ ep## %####/ e0#0 's/'*&s' #0 #'$. S's/e% ese-#/#0 /'# -#0# %e0'$#'

#0 *e76&s p## /'0#/ %#07##/ #0 '*e'#0, /e/#p' +&# *##'%#0# %#07##/ '/&

''s/'*&s'#0.

Pee04#0##0 ese-#/#0 ##$#- se*- p6ses &0/& %e&%&s#0 %#s#$#-2%#s#$#-

ese-#/#0 #0 *ee%*#0 ' %#s###/, %e0e0/&#0 e*&/&-#0 #0 s&%*e ## #0

/ese'#, %e0e/#p#0 /&+ p6#% #0 p#$'0 p66 #0 %e0&s&0 $#0#-2$#0#-

p#/'s &0/& %e04#p#' /&+ #0 /e$#- '/e/#p#0. Pee04#0##0 ##0 %e0+#' e7e/'7 +'#

pe&%&s#0 %#s#$#- s&#- '$#&#0 *e#s##0 7#/#27#/# #0 *&#0 *e#s##0 e%6s'#/#& #0#02#0#0 s#+#. 8#/#27#/# '&0#p e0#0 %e0&0##0 #/# &0/& %e0&0+#0

pe&%&s#0 %#s#$#-. Pee04#0##0 +&# %e&p##0 p6ses pe%'$'-#0 #$/e0#/'=e /'0##0 #0

/e*#' &0/& %e04#p#' /&+. Pee04#0##0 +&# %e&p##0 s/& ep&/&s#0 &0/&

%e0e+##0 ses/& ' %#s# ##0 #/#0, #'/& s/& /'0##0 #0 'p6es'#0 ' %#s#

#0 ##0 #/#0.

Ke*'+##0 ##$#- #/&#0 /e/&$'s #0 %e&p##0 ep&/&s#0 76%#$ 6#0's#s', #0

*es'7#/ %e0'#/, #0 %e0#/& pe'$#& e0#0 /&+ &0/& %e04'p/##0 /#/# 0'$#' *#&

#$#% %#s###/,. Ke*'+##0 ##0 %e0+#' &+&#0 &/#%# p## #06/# 6#0's#s' #/#&

#06/# %#s###/ #$#% *epe'$#&. Ke*'+##0 p## &%&%0# *es'7#/ p6*$e% s6$='0

#0 p6#/'7. Be*e# e0#0 H&&% ( Law) #0 Pe#/&#0 ( Regulation).

B. R&%&s#0 M#s#$#-

1. Ap# #0 '%#s& e0#0 e*'+##0 ese-#/#0>

. B##'%#0# pe&%&s#0 %#s#$#- e*'+##0>

9. B##'%#0# %ee04#0##0 e*'+##0 ese-#/#0>". B##'%#0# e*'+##0 ese-#/#0 ' I060es'#>


4/10

. B##'%#0 p6#% ese-#/#0 pe%e'0/#->

?. Ap# #s#2#s# e*'+##0 ese-#/#0 ' I060es'#>

C. T&+ Pe0&$'s#0

1. U0/& %e0e/#-&' pe0e/'#0 #' e*'+##0 ese-#/#0.. U0/& %e0e/#-&' pe&%&s#0 %#s#$#- ese-#/#0.

9. U0/& %e0e/#-&' pee04#0##0 e*'+##0 ese-#/#0.

". U0/& %e0e/#-&' e*'+##0 ese-#/#0 ' I060es'#.

. U0/& %e0e/#-&' p6#% ese-#/#0 pe%e'0/#-.

?. U0/& %e0e/#-&' #s#2#s# e*'+##0 ese-#/#0 ' I060es'#.

D. M#07##/ Pe0&$'s#0

1. M#-#s's5# (') #p#/ %e0e/#-&' #0 %e%#-#%' pe0e/'#0 #' e*'+##0 ese-#/#0 .

. M#-#s's5# (') #p#/ %e0e/#-&' #0 %e%#-#%' pe&%&s#0 %#s#$#- ese-#/#0.

9. M#-#s's5# (') #p#/ %e0e/#-&' #0 %e%#-#%' pee04#0##0 e*'+##0 ese-#/#0.". M#-#s's5# (') #p#/ %e0e/#-&' #0 %e%#-#%' e*'+##0 ese-#/#0 ' I060es'#.

. M#-#s's5# (') #p#/ %e0e/#-&' #% %e%#-#%' p6#% ese-#/#0 pe%e'0/#-.

?. M#-#s's5# (') #p#/ %e0e/#-&' #0 %e%#-#%' #s#2#s# e*'+##0 ese-#/#0 '

I060es'#.

BAB II

PEMBAHASAN

A. Pe0e/'#0 Ke*'+##0 Kese-#/#0

Ke*'+##0 ##$#- #/&#0 /e/&$'s #0 %e&p##0 ep&/&s#0 76%#$ 6#0's#s', #0

*es'7#/ %e0'#/, #0 %e0#/& pe'$#& e0#0 /&+ &0/& %e04'p/##0 /#/# 0'$#' *#&

#$#% %#s###/,. Ke*'+##0 ##0 %e0+#' &+&#0 &/#%# p## #06/# 6#0's#s' #/#&

#06/# %#s###/ #$#% *epe'$#&. Ke*'+##0 p## &%&%0# *es'7#/ p6*$e% s6$='0

#0 p6#/'7. Be*e# e0#0 H&&% (L#5) #0 Pe#/&#0 (Re&$#/'60).

Ke*'+##0 ##$#- #0#'#0 #0 #s#s #0 %e0+#' #'s *es# #0 #s# e04#0#

#$#% pe$#s#0##0 s/& pee+##0 epe%'%p'0#0, #0 4## *e/'0# (/e0/#0 6#0's#s',

#/#& pe%e'0/#-)@ pe0#/##0 4'/#24'/#, /&+, p'0s'p, #/#& %#s& se*##' #'s pe6%#0

&0/& %#0#+e%e0 #$#% &s#-# %e04#p#' s#s##0 /e/e0/&.

Ke*'+##0 *e*e# %#0# e0#0 Ke*'+#s#0##0. Me0&&/ K#%&s Bes# B#-#s#

I060es'# e*'+#s#0##0 ##$#- ep#0#'#0 sese6#0 %e0&0##0 ##$ *&'0# (*e#s#

pe0#$#%#0 #0 p#0e/#-#)@ #/#& e4##p#0 *e/'0# #p#*'$# %e0-##p' es&$'/#0.

Ke*'+#s#0##0 *ee0##0 e0#0 s/& ep&/&s#0 #0 %e%pe*6$e-#0 ses/&

#0 se*e0#0# '$##0 *e#s##0 #$#s#02#$#s#0 /e/e0/& sepe/' pe/'%*#0#0


5/10

e%#0&s'##0, e###0 #5#/ $$. Ke*'+#s#0##0 se$#$& %e0#0&0 %#0# %e$#0# se#$#

ses/& #0 pe0#- '/e/#p#0 #e0# #$#s#0 /e/e0/&.

Me0&&/ UU RI N6. 9, /#-&0 11, /e0/#0 ese-#/#0, ese-#/#0 ##$#- e###0

se+#-/e# #' *##0, +'5#, #0 s6s'#$ #0 %e%&0'0#0 se/'#p 6#0 -'&p p6&/'7

se4## s6'#$ #0 e606%' (RI, 1).

Pe0e/'#0 '0' 4e0e&0 /'# *e*e# e0#0 #0 'e%*#0#0 6$e- WHO, #'/&:

ese-#/#0 ##$#- s/& e###0 #0 se%p&0# #0 %e04#&p 7's', %e0/#$, ese+#-/e##0

#0 *&#0 -#0# /e*e*#s0# #' pe0#'/ #/#& e4#4#/#0. Me0&&/ UU N6. 9?, /#-&0 !!

Kese-#/#0 ##$#- e###0 se-#/, *#' se4## 7's', %e0/#$, sp'/$ %#&p&0 s6s'#$ #0

%e%&0'0#0 se/'#p 6#0 &0/& -'&p p6&/'7 se4## s6s'#$ #0 e606%'s.

Ke*'+##0 ese-#/#0 %e%*#-#s /e0/#0 pe0#'s#0 e*'+#s#0##0 pe0#%*'$#0

ep&/&s#0, epe%'%p'0#0, p&*$'4 e$#/'60, pe0e##0 pe#0 se/# %#s###/ #$#%

pe0e$6$##0 p6#% p6#% ese-#/#0.

B. Pe&%&s#0 M#s#$#- Ke*'+##0

M#s#$#- e*'+##0 ##$#- 0'$#' e*&/&-#0 #/#& ese%p#/#0 #0 *e$&% /epe0&-',

/e/#p' #p#/ ' 'e0/'7'#s'#0 #0 '4#p#' %e$#$&' /'0##0 p&*$'. T'0#/ pe%#s#$#-#0

/e#0/&0 p## 0'$#' #0 e*&/&-#0 #p# #0 'p#0#0 p#$'0 pe0/'0.

Me0&&/ D&00 (1


6/10

D'0#%'s #'/& %#s#$#- #0 pe%e4#-#00# *e## p## ss#0# pe&*#-#0 #0 /e&s

%e0e&s. Pe%e4#-#0 %#s#$#- +&s/& #p#/ %e%&04&$#0 %#s#$#- *#&, #0 %e%*&/&-#0

pe%e4#-#0 %#s#$#- $#0+&/#0.

. T'# /e&#

T'# /e&# #'/& %#s#$#- #0 %&04&$ ' $ +#0# e*'+##0 #0 s's/e%

%#s#$#- e*'+##0.

Te+#'0# %#s#$#-2%#s#$#- /ese*&/ '$#/#*e$##0' 6$e- *e*e#p# 7#/6, #'/&:

1. 8#/6 S6s'#$ E606%'

Pe0''#0 e0#-, pe0-#s'$#0 e0#- se-'0# %e0e*#*#0 &#00# es###0

#$#% pe%e$'-###0 ese-#/#0.

. G## -'&p #0 pe'$#& %#s##$#/

Ke*'#s##0 #0 %e&'#0 e*'#s##0 ##/ 's/'##/ #0 /'# %e0&0+#0 ese-#/#0.

9. L'0&0#0 %#s###/ (pe#0 %#s###/)

". S's/e% pe$##0#0 ese-#/#0C#&p#0 pe$##0#0 ese-#/#0 #0 *e$&% %e0e$&&-, s##0# #0 p#s##0# #0

&#0 %e0&0+#0, e/e*#/#s#0 /e0## #0 pe0e*##0 /e0## ese-#/#0 #0 *e$&% %e#/#,

&p## pe$##0#0 %#s'- *es'7#/ &#/'7.

C. Pee04#0##0 Ke*'+##0 Kese-#/#0

Pee04#0##0 #0 *#', %e%p&0#' *e*e#p# 4''24'' #0 -#&s 'pe-#/'#0.

Me0&&/ A5# (1?) 4''24'' /ese*&/ se4## see-#0# #p#/ '&#'#0 se*##' *e'&/ :

1. B#'#0 #' s's/e% #%'0's/#s'

S/& pee04#0##0 #0 *#' ##$#- #0 *e-#s'$ %e0e%p#/#0 pee+##0

pee04#0##0 se*##' *#'#0 #' s's/e% #%'0's/#s' se4## ese$&&-#0. Ses&0&-0#,

pee04#0##0 p## #s#0# %e&p##0 s#$#- s#/& #' 7&0s' #%'0's/#s' #0 #%#/ pe0/'0.

Pee+##0 #%'0's/#s' #0 /'# '&&0 6$e- pee04#0##0, *&#0 %e&p##0 pee+##0

#%'0's/#s' #0 *#'.

. D'$#s#0##0 se4## /e&s2%e0e&s #0 *ees'0#%*&0#0

S/& pee04#0##0 #0 *#' ##$#- #0 '$#&#0 se4## /e&s2%e0e&s #0

*ees'0#%*&0#0. Pee04#0##0 #0 '$#&#0 -#0# se#$' *&#0$#- pee04#0##0 #0

'#0+&#0. A# -&*&0#0 #0 *ee$#0+&/#0 #0/## pee04#0##0 e0#0 *e*##' 7&0s'

#%'0's/#s' $#'0 #0 'e0#$. D'se*&/#0 pee04#0##0 pe0/'0 &0/& pe$#s#0##0, #0

#p#*'$# -#s'$0# /e$#- '0'$#', '$#0+&/#0 $#' e0#0 pee04#0##0. De%''#0 se/e&s0#

se-'0# /e*e0/& s/& sp'#$ #0 /'# %e0e0#$ /'/' #-'.

9. Be6'e0/#s' p## %#s# ep#0

S/& pee04#0##0 #0 *#' ##$#- #0 *e6'e0/#s' p## %#s# ep#0. A/'0#,

-#s'$ #' pee+##0 pee04#0##0 /ese*&/, #p#*'$# #p#/ '$#s#0##0, ##0 %e0#/#0#0

*e*##' e*#'#0 /'# -#0# p## s##/ '0', /e/#p' +&# p## %#s# #0 ##0 #/#0.

". M#%p& %e0e$es#'#0 %#s#$#-


7/10

S/& pee04#0##0 #0 *#' ##$#- #% %#%p& %e0e$es#'#0 *e*##' %#s#$#-

#0 #/#&p&0 /#0/#0#0 #0 '-##p'. Pe0e$es#'#0 %#s#$#- #0 #/#&p&0 /#0/#0#0 #0

'%#s&#0 's'0' /e0/& -#&s 'ses'#0 e0#0 e%#%p. D#$#% #/' pe0e$es#'#0

%#s#$#- #0 #/#&p&0 /#0/#0#0 /ese*&/ '$#&#0 se4## *e/#-#p, #0 -#&s /e4e%'0

p## /#-#p#0 pee04#0##0 #0 ##0 '$#&#0.

. Me%p&0#' /&+

S/& pee04#0##0 #0 *#' ##$#- #0 %e%p&0#' /&+ #0 '4#0/&%#0

se4## +e$#s. T&+ #0 '%#s&#0' s'0' *'#s#0# '*e##0 #/#s %#4#%, #0'

/&+ &%&% #0 *e's'#0 &#'#0 se4## #'s *es#, se/# /&+ -&s&s #0 *e's'#0

&#'#0 $e*'- spes'7'.

?. Bes'7#/ %#%p& e$6$#S/& pee04#0##0 #0 *#' ##$#- #0 *es'7#/ %#%p& e$6$#, #$#% #/' *es'7#/

5#+#, $6's, 6*e/'7, +e$#s, &0/&0, 7$es'*e$ se/# /e$#- 'ses'#0 e0#0 s&%*e ##.

Pee04#0##0 #0 's&s&0 /'# $6's se/# /'# &0/&0, #p#$#' #0 /'# ses' e0#0

s&%*e ## *&#0$#- pee04#0##0 #0 *#'.

D. Ke*'+##0 Kese-#/#0 ' I060es'#

Ke*'+##0 pe%e'0/#- #$#% -#$ ese-#/#0 /e'' #/#s ='s', %'s', s/#/e' #0 p6#%

ese-#/#0. M#s'02%#s'0 %e%'$'' pe#0 &0/& %e5&+&#0 %#s###/ I060es'# #0

se-#/. Ke*'+##0 pe%e'0/#- /ese*&/ #0/## $#'0:

1. Pe%#0/#p#0 e+#s#%# $'0/#s se/6.

. Pe0'0#/#0 pe'$#&, e%#0''#0 %#s###/, #0 e%'/##0 s5#s/#.

9. Pe0'0#/#0 ese-#/#0 $'0&0#0.

". Pe0'0#/#0 &p## ese-#/#0.

. Pe0'0#/#0 s&%*e ## ese-#/#0.

?. Pe0'0#/#0 e*'+##0 #0 %e0e+e%e0 pe%*#0&0#0 ese-#/#0.

;. Pe0'0#/#0 pe$'0&0#0 ese-#/#0 %#s###/ /e-##p pe0&0##0 6*#/, %##0#0 #0

#$#/ ese-#/#0 #0 '$$e#$.


8/10

9. H'e0e s#0'/#s' $'0&0#0

". Us#-# ese-#/#0 se6$#-

. Us#-# ese-#/#0 ''

?. Us#-# ese-#/#0 %#/#

;. Us#-# ese-#/#0 +'5#


9/10

Mes'p&0 pe$##0#0 #0 '*e'#0 pe%e'0/#- /e$#- *#&s /e/#p' +'# pe'$#& %#s###/

/'# *e&*#- %## e#+#/ ese-#/#0 /e/#p /'# ##0 %e0'0#/ #e0# /'# ##

e%#0''#0 #' '0'='& #/#& %#s##/ &0/& %e0'0#/#0 #0 %e0+## ese-#/#00#

se0''.

BAB III

PENUTUP

A. Kes'%p&$#0

Ke*'+##0 ##$#- #/&#0 /e/&$'s #0 %e&p##0 ep&/&s#0 76%#$ 6#0's#s', #0

*es'7#/ %e0'#/, #0 %e0#/& pe'$#& e0#0 /&+ &0/& %e04'p/##0 /#/# 0'$#' *#&

#$#% %#s###/,. Ke*'+##0 ##0 %e0+#' &+&#0 &/#%# p## #06/# 6#0's#s' #/#&

#06/# %#s###/ #$#% *epe'$#&.

M#s#$#- e*'+##0 ##$#- 0'$#' e*&/&-#0 #/#& ese%p#/#0 #0 *e$&% /epe0&-',

/e/#p' #p#/ ' 'e0/'7'#s'#0 #0 '4#p#' %e$#$&' /'0##0 p&*$'. T'0#/ pe%#s#$#-#0

/e#0/&0 p## 0'$#' #0 e*&/&-#0 #p# #0 'p#0#0 p#$'0 pe0/'0.

Pee04#0##0 #0 *#', %e%p&0#' *e*e#p# 4''24'' #0 -#&s 'pe-#/'#0.

Me0&&/ A5# (1?) 4''24'' /ese*&/ se4## see-#0# #0/## $#'0 : *#'#0 #' s's/e%

#%'0's/#s', '$#s#0##0 se4## /e&s2%e0e&s #0 *ees'0#%*&0#0, *e6'e0/#s' p##

%#s# ep#0, %#%p& %e0e$es#'#0 %#s#$#-, %e%p&0#' /&+, #0 *es'7#/ %#%p& e$6$#.


10/10

B. S##0

Se-#&s0# &0/& %e04#p#' /&+ pe%*#0&0#0 ese-#/#0 0#s'60#$ '&&0 6$e-

e+#s#%# e0#0 se%#0#/ e%'/##0 #0/# se% pe$#& pe%*#0&0#0, *#' pe%e'0/#-

se4## $'0/#s se/6, pe%e'0/#- p&s#/ #0 #e#-, *##0 $e's$#/'7 #0 &'#/'7, se/#

%#s###/, /e%#s& s5#s/#. De0#0 e%''#0, pe0e$e0###0 pe%*#0&0#0 ese-#/#0

#p#/ '$#s#0##0 e0#0 *e-#s'$ &0# #0 *e## &0#.

D#$#% %e0#0&$#0' pe%#s#$#-#0 s's/e% ese-#/#0 0#s'60#$, pe%e'0/#-

-e0#0# *e&s#-# %e0'0#/#0 *e*##' p6#% ese-#/#0 #0 /e$#- '4#0#0#0

e0#0 %e$'-#/ e&#0#0 #0 ## se*e$&%0#.

DA8TAR PUSTAKA

http://husnhy.blogspot.com/2013/11/makalah-analisis-kebijakan-kesehatan.html .

http://festivialee.blogspot.com/2013/0/ikm-a!minist"asi-kebijakan-kesehatan.html

http://milikyus"y.blogspot.com/2013/0#/makalah-kebijakan-kesehatan.html .

https://ml.sc"ib!.com/!oc/#01#$%#0/kebijakan-kesehatan.

http://ve"onika"e.blogspot.com/p/analisis-kebijakan-kesehatan.html .

http://ka!ek-suwa"tana.blogspot.com
http://husnhy.blogspot.com/2013/11/makalah-analisis-kebijakan-kesehatan.htmlhttp://festivialee.blogspot.com/2013/05/ikm-administrasi-kebijakan-kesehatan.htmlhttp://milikyusry.blogspot.com/2013/04/makalah-kebijakan-kesehatan.htmlhttp://milikyusry.blogspot.com/2013/04/makalah-kebijakan-kesehatan.htmlhttps://ml.scribd.com/doc/40148940/kebijakan-kesehatanhttp://veronikare.blogspot.com/p/analisis-kebijakan-kesehatan.htmlhttp://kadek-suwartana.blogspot.com/2012/10/normal-0-false-false-false-en-us-x-none_3338.htmlhttp://husnhy.blogspot.com/2013/11/makalah-analisis-kebijakan-kesehatan.htmlhttp://festivialee.blogspot.com/2013/05/ikm-administrasi-kebijakan-kesehatan.htmlhttp://milikyusry.blogspot.com/2013/04/makalah-kebijakan-kesehatan.htmlhttps://ml.scribd.com/doc/40148940/kebijakan-kesehatanhttp://veronikare.blogspot.com/p/analisis-kebijakan-kesehatan.htmlhttp://kadek-suwartana.blogspot.com/2012/10/normal-0-false-false-false-en-us-x-none_3338.html

makalah kebijakan kesehatan di masyarakat

Documents