lbm 5 sgd 20

8/19/2019 LBM 5 sgd 20

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/lbm-5-sgd-20 1/4

LBM 5

I’m not pretty anymore

Step 1

-Aging: process that transformation a healthy adult tobe a frail

ith reduce physiology system mostly reser!e and rise in

susceptibility to !arious disease and death"mostly in continous

time and spontanous condition can happened"

-Saggy#slac$er: is condition here the s$in has start no longer

tight"

Step %

1" &hy her s$in loo$s more saggy # slac$er'%" &hy does she feel so di((y and imbalance')" &hy does she su*er blurred !ision+ hearing loss+ easy to

fall especially sitting to standing'," o is the oman can has healty aging'5" &hat are the factors that in.uencing aging process'

/" &hat are the signs of aging'0" o is mechanism of aging'" &hy patient hasn’t got her period since 5 years ago'2" &hat are the phases of aging'13" &hat are the diseases that relate to aging process #

in eldery people'

Step )

1" o is the mechanism of aging'

) term og aging 4continous process1"aging

6he process that happened according de!elopment"has

se!eral function that our body needed%"senescene7ecrese # decline of se!eral function in our body"

6he lost of cell body4di!ided"

)"homeostenosis

8elated senescene" And decrease our body homeostasis

8/19/2019 LBM 5 sgd 20


Around 55 years old+- Infancy- 9hildhood : 1%-12 years old- arly Adult : %3-)2 years old

- Adult : ,3- /3 years old- Aging : early adult ;adult 4 premonopouse-menopause

proccess 6heories about aging

- <enetic theory=9loc$> on our body" &ill alays be turned on

replication and mitosis"&hen the cloc$ stoppedcell die8elated to our chromosome ? chromosome female

has more longer li!e time- Mutation theory

Mutation of 7@A+8@A+ ill ma$e di*erent functionSomatic mutation" actor causing thhat aging process

is the en!ironmental factor that cause somatic such as

radiation and chemical interchangeable shorten life"- ree radical theory

6he most 8 as result by respiratory process 4toicityAbnormality of cell

- 7estruction of the body immune%" &hat are the phases of aging'

) phases:-subclinical 4%5-)5yo

6he hormone be decline " normally condition"-transtition phase4)5-,5yo

6he le!el hormone decrease until %5C" Arise her deseaseLess ofmuscle mass " lost of strenght+force " increase of fat-clinical phase4,5 D

7ecrease body eight 1$g #) years" 7isturbance ofabsorbtion nutrition+and decrease the density of bone

)" &hat are the signs of aging'S$in:-in epidermal decreasing melanocyte"is not same-in dermis decreasing colagen and elastin + decrease

sudorifera ductdryIn!isible:

8/19/2019 LBM 5 sgd 20


Immunity 6cell immunity get reduce in our immunity

systemma$e easy to get sic$-7ecrease of cardio!ascular systemBlood !esselrigid 4decrease elastisity and more thic$" so

eldery people can easy to get infar$+etc"-Musculos$eletal system7ecrease osteoblast and increase osteoclasteasy to get

osteoporosis-8espiratory system7iEculty breath-Frinary system

6he all GF can not enlarge again"-@er!e system

," &hy her s$in loo$s more saggy # slac$er'7ecrease of androgen+!it 7 and sebum ma$e dry+sagLess colagen and elastisity

5" &hy does she feel so di((y and imbalance'-Gisual system-Gestibular system-Hropiocepti!e

e: 7isturbance in 9oclea

/" &hy does she su*er blurred !ision+ hearing loss+ easy to

fall especially sitting to standing'Hotural hypotension a dropped in blood !essel due to

the change of positionearing loss ) part 4deep ears+middle+and outer7eep : occur decreasing of sensory neuron and ner!e

complementMiddle: thympani membrane become small loss ability

to catch the soundBlurred !ision

6he production of auoushumor csn decrease e!ery

decade 6he amount of fotoreceptor cell decreaseat inJltration around cornea and li$e the ring shape

arcus snelis0" &hy patient hasn’t got her period since 5 years ago'

Menopause

8/19/2019 LBM 5 sgd 20


Because of decrease oestrogen hormon and limited

function o!ariumAnd function hypothalamus not produce o!um anymore! not stimulation in hypothalamusthere not o!ulation

Ksteoblast h! a receptor of oestrogen+so osteoclast moreacti!e osteoporosis

" &hat are the factors that in.uencing aging process'ternal factors:-8adiation?ray photograph+etc*ect: ''''''''Free radical

ndogenous factor :9ellular+ tissues anatomical

ogenous actorn!ironmental and lifestyle

2" &hat are the diseases that relate to aging process # in

eldery people'13"o is the oman can has healty aging'

lbm 5 sgd 20

Documents