keracunan bahan tambahan pangan

7/23/2019 Keracunan bahan Tambahan Pangan

1/14

KH^BFXMBM NBLBM PBENBLBM EBKBMBM

,Zhtb~mb `bm Zhmdbthp Ebkbmbm#

Khgiezik 22

Vlcmpb S-Kxebenimd

Vxgbvp~c Ncgipbmdi

Vxs B-V Lb~`oi

P~s Ikpbqcb @obnb~

Qbm H~ck Ngbplbm

Ox~xvbm Ab~ebvc

>::3%>:2:


2/14

Nblbm pbenblbm ebkbmbm

B`cpca ebkbmbm bpbx nblbm pbenblbm ebkbmbm b`bgbl nblbm sbmd cpbenblkbm hmdbm

vhmdbob kh bgbe ebkbmbm bgbe oxegbl khfcg' hmdbm pxoxbm xmpxk ehezh~nbckc

zhmbezbkbm' fcpb ~bvb' phkvpx~' `bm ehezh~zbmobmd `bsb vcezbm-Vhgbcm cpx `bzbp

ehmcmdkbpkbm mcgbc dcc vhzh~pc z~iphcm' ecmh~bg bm qcpbecm-

Nblbm pbenblbm ebkbmbm b`bgbl nblbm sbmd nxkbm vhfb~b bgbecbl eh~xzbkbm nbdcbm

`b~c nblbm ebkbmbm' phpbzc ph~`bzbp bgbe nblbm ebkbmbm ph~vhnxp kb~hmb zh~gbkxbm vbbp

zhmdigblbm' zhmscezbmbm bpbx zhmdhebvbm-

Bdb~ ebkbmbm sbmd ph~vboc ph~vh`cb `bgbe nhmpxk sbmd ghncl ehmb~ck' ~bvb hmbk' ~xzb `bm

kimvcvphmvcmsb nbck vh~pb bthp ebkb vh~cmd `cgbkxkbm zhmbenblbm nblbm pbenblbm

ebkbmbm sbmd vh~cmd `cvhnxp bp b`cpca kcecb ,aii` b`cpcqb#-B`bkbgbmsb ebkbmbm sbmd

ph~vh`cb pc`bk ehezxmsbc nhmpxk sbmd ehmb~ck ehvkczxm kbm`xmdbm dccmsb pcmddc-

@cvcmc bp b`cpca ebkbmbm vx`bl ph~ebvxk ? zhtb~mb' zhmsh`bz' zhmdbthp' zhebmpbz'

bmpcikvc`bm' zhmdhexgvc' zhmdxezbg' zhexfbp' zhmdhmpbg' bm bmpc dxezbg-

, Tckczh`cb nblbvb Cm`imhvcb' hmvckgizh`cb nhnbv#


3/14

Zhtb~mb ebkbmbmTb~mb `bzbp ehezh~nbckc bm ehenh~ckbm bsb pb~ck zb`b ebkbmbm-

Nblbm zhtb~mb ebkbmbm ph~nbdc ehmob`c `xb khgiezik nhvb~' sbkmc zhtb~mb ebkbmbm bgbec `bmzhtb~mb nxbpbm ,vcmphpcv#-

Zhtb~mb ebkbmbm bgbec `czh~ighl b~c pbmbebm bpbxzxm lhtbm sbmd nh~xzb zcdehm- Nhnh~bzb

zcdehm bgbec sbmd nbmsbk ph~`bzbp c vhkcpb~ kcpb bmpb~b gbcm? kgi~iacg ,ph~`bzbp zb`b bxm%`bxm

nh~tb~mb lcobx#' kb~iphmic` ,ph~`bzbp zb`b ti~phg `bm vbsx~bm gbcm sbmd nh~tb~mb i~bmsh%eh~bl#-

Zhtb~mb bgbec xexemsb bebm `czh~dxmbkbm `bm pc`bk ehmcenxgkbm hahk vbezcmd-

Zhtb~mb bgbec sbmd bebm cpx b~c nblbm bgbec vhzh~pc kxmscp' bxm vxoc' piebp' fbnh eh~bl' bm

nblbm%nblbm bgbec gbcmmsb-

Vh`bmdkbm zhtb~mb nxbpbm bpbx vcmphpcv xmpxk ebkbmbm czh~ighl ehgbgxc vcmphvcv kcecb nxbpbm

sbmd ehmdbm`bgkbm nblbm%nblbm kcecb' bpbx b~c nblbm sbmd ehmdbm`xmd zhtb~mb bgbec ehgbgxc

hkvp~bkvc vhfb~b kcecbtc- Nhnh~bzb fimpil zhtb~mb nxbpbm sbkmc ? pb~p~bzcm' vxmvhp shggit,xmpxk

tb~mb kxmcmd#' bggx~b' h~cp~ivcm' beb~bmpl ,tb~mb eh~bl#' bm nhnh~bzb zhtb~mb nxbpbm gbcmmsb-

Mbexm' b`b oxdb zhtb~mb ebkbmbm nxbpbm sbmd pc`bk bebm bm pc`bk gbsbk xmpxk ckimvxevc-

Vhzh~pc li`becm N bm ehpbmcg shggit sbmd vhnhmb~msb eh~xzbkbm zhtb~mb phkvpcg sbmd cgb~bmd

zhmddxmbbmmsb `bgbe z~i`xk%z~i`xk zbmdbm-


4/14

Zhmsbgbldxmbbm zhtb~mb ebkbmbm

^li`becm N

^li`becm N cmc ncbvbmsb `czbkbc `bgbe zhtb~mbbm phkvpcg `bm kh~pbv- ^li`becm N vbezbc

vhkb~bmd ebvcl nbmsbk cdxmbkbm xmpxk ehtb~mbc nh~nbdbc ohmcv ebkbmbm bm ecmxebm

,ph~xpbeb xmpxk digimdbm hkimiec ghebl#' vhzh~pc kxh%kxh nbvbl' vbxv' vc~xz' kh~xzxk `bm

gbcm%gbcm-

Fc~c%fc~c ebkbmbm sbmd `cnh~c ^li`becm

/ Tb~mb khgclbpbm fh~bl ,nh~tb~mb%tb~mc#' vhlcmddb pbezbk ehmb~ck-

/ B`b vh`ckcp ~bvb zblcp ,ph~xpbeb zb`b vc~iz bpbx gcexm#-

/ Exmfxg ~bvb dbpbg c phmddi~ikbm vhphgbl ehmdimvxevcmsb-

/ Nbxmsb pc`bk bgbec vhvxbc ebkbmbmmsb-

Pbm`b%pbm`b bm dhobgb bkxp ncgb ph~zbzb~ li`becm N ?

2- Ockb ph~lc~xz `bzbp ehmcenxgkbm c~cpbvc zb`b vbgx~bm zh~mbabvbm->- Ockb ph~khmb kxgcp bzbp ehmcenxgkbm c~cpbvc zb`b kxgcp-

6- Ockb ph~khmb ebpb bzbp ehmcenxgkbm c~cpbvc zb`b ebpb' ebpb kheh~blbm' x`he zb`b

khgizbk ebpb-

0- Ockb ph~phgbm `bzbp ehmcenxgkbm dhobgb kh~bfxmbm `bm bc~ vhmc nh~tb~mb eh~bl bpbx

eh~bl ex`b-


5/14

Ehpbmcg Shggit

Ehpbmcg Shggit oxdb eh~xzbkbm vbgbl vbpx bp zhtbeb sbmd pc`bk `cccmkbm xmpxk

`cpbenblkbm kh bgbe nblbm ebkbmbm-

Ehpbmcg Shggit `cdxmbkbm vhnbdbc zhtbeb xmpxk z~i`xk%z~i`xk phkvpcg ,zbkbcbm#' fbp kbsx'`bm fbp gxkcv- Ehpbmcg oxdb ncbvb cob`ckbm cm`ckbpi~ ~hbkvc mhp~bgcvbvc bvbe nbvb-

Ighl kb~hmb cpx vhnbckmsb kimvxehm vhnhgxe ehenhgc ebkbmbm `bm ecmxebm' lb~xv

ehmhgcpc kim`cvc acvck' kbm`xmdbm nblbm zhenxbpmsb' khlbgbgbmmsb ehgbgxc gbnhg ebkbmbm

sbmd ph~`bzbp c bgbe khebvbm ebkbmbm ph~vhnxp bdb~ khbebmbm ebkbmbm sbmd

`ckimvxevc vhmbmpcbvb ph~obdb-

Ehpbmcg shggit`bzbp ehmshnbnkbm c~cpbvc ebpb' kh~xvbkbm lbpc' pxei~' `bm Kbmkh~ ockb nblbmph~vhnxp ph~bkxexgbvc c `bgbe pxnxl-


6/14

Zhmdbthp Ebkbmbm

Nblbm zhmdbthp b`bgbl bp kcecb sbmd `bzbp ehmdlbenbp kh~xvbkbm zb`b ebkbmbm' kb~hmb

vh~bmdbm nbkph~c' ~bdc'fhm`btbm-

Pxoxbm zhmddxmbbm nblbm pbenblbm zbmdbm zhmdbthp

Zhmdbthpbm zbmdbm cvbezcmd nh~b~pc zhmscezbmbm oxdb ehecgckc > ,`xb# ebkvx` sbcpx ?

2- ehmdlbenbp zhenxvxkbm bm

>- ehmobecm expx btbg zbmdbm bdb~ phpbz ph~obdb vhgbeb exmdkcm-

Zhmddxmbbm zhmdbthp bgbe z~i`xk zbmdbm bgbe z~bkphkmsb nh~zh~bm vhnbdbc

bmpceck~inb bpbx bmpcikvc`bm bpbx kh`xbmsb- Obex~' nbkph~c `bm hmce vhgbcm zhmshnbn

zhenxvxkbm zbmdbm oxdb bzbp ehmshnbnkbm i~bmd ehmob`c vbkcp' xmpxk cpx zh~gx `clbenbp

zh~pxenxlbm ebxzxm bkpcqcpbvmsb-

Ob`c' vhgbcm pxoxbm `c bpbv' oxdb xmpxk ehehgclb~b khvhdb~bm `bm ehmfhdbl kh~xvbkbm

ebkbmbm bpbx nblbm ebkbmbm- Nhnh~bzb zhmdbthp sbmd ph~ebvxk bmpcikvc`bm nh~axmdvc

ehmfhdbl ebkbmbm ehmob`c phmdck sbmd cvhnbnkbm ighl zh~xnblbm kcecbtc `bgbe

ebkbmbm ph~vhnxp- Nblbm zhmdbthp sbmd cccmkbm cdxmbkbm bgbe ebkbmbm bgbe kb`b~

ph~phmpx b`bgbl Bvbe Nhmibp' Fb%nhmibp' Vxgax~ cikvc`b,VI>#'Bvbe Z~izcimbp- Bvbe

Vi~nbp' Hpcg z%Lc`~ikvc Nhmibp'`gg-

-


7/14

Zhmdb~xl nhnh~bzb nblbm zhmdbthp ph~lb`bz khvhlbpbm

Fb%nhmibp

Ph~`bzbp zb`b vb~c nxbl' ecmxebm ~cmdbm'ecmxebm bmddx~ ebmcv'ckbm bvcm-@bzbp ehmshnbnkbm ~hbkvc eh~xdckbm zb`b bvebpcv `bm sbmd zhkb ph~lb`bz bvzc~cm-

Vxgax~ cikvc`b,VI>#

Vb~c nxbl'nxbl kh~cmd'kbfbmd kh~cmd' vc~xz' bfb~-

@bzbp ehmshnbnkbm zhgxkbbm gbenxmd' ehezh~fhzbp vh~bmdbm bveb' expbvc dhmhpck' kbmkh~

`bm bgh~dc-

Fb% ) Mb%z~izcimbp

Ph~`bzbp zb`b ~i`xk ~ipc `bm phzxmd-Ehmdbkcnbpkbm ecd~bcm' khghgblbm' khvxgcpbm pc`x~-

Mb%ehpbvxgabp

Ph~`bzbp zb`b z~i`xk ~ipc `bm phzxmd-@bzbp ehmshnbnkbm bgh~dc kxgcp

Mbpbesvcm

Ph~`bzbp zb`b z~i`xk `bdcmd `bm khox-@bzbp ehmshnbnkbm exbg' exmpbl' pc`bk mbavx ebkbm'

`cb~h `bm zhgxkbbm kxgcp

K%bvhpbp

Ebkbmbm bvbe-@bzbp eh~xvbk axmdvc dcmobg

NLB ,Nxpcg Lc`~ikvc Bmcvig#

Ph~`bzbp zb`b`bdcmd nbnc vhdb~ `bm vivcvmsb' ecmsbk vbsx~' vli~phmcmd' k~czck

khmpbmd' zcb nhkx-Ehmshnbnkbm zhmsbkcp lbpc `bm kbmkh~-


8/14

Zhmsbgbldxmbbm zhmdbthp

Ai~ebgcm

Ai~ebgcm sbmd `cfbezx~kbm zb`b ebkbmbm ohgbv%ohgbv ehmob`c ~bfxm nbdc pxnxl kcpb- Cmc

mbebmsb zhmsbgbldxmbbm' bm kbgbx cvhmdbob ighl zhenxbpmsb ebkb ph~ebvxk zh~kb~b

zc`bmb bpbx k~cecmbg-

Axmdvc ai~ebgcm b`bgbl vhnbdbc zhenxmxl kxebm vhlcmddb kh~bz `cebmabbbpkbm xmpxk?

zhenh~vcl gbmpbc' kbzbg' dx`bmd' zbkbcbm

zhenbvec gbgbp `bm nh~nbdbc vh~bmddb gbcm

nblbm zhmdbthp zb`b zhenxbpbm vxp~b vcmphpcv

bp zhtb~mb

fh~ecm kbfb'

nblbm zhgh`bk

nblbm zhmdbthp z~i`xk kivehpckb ,`bgbe oxegbl bebp khfcg#

nblbm zhmdh~bv kxkx

fbc~bm zhenbgvbe bpbx zhmdbthp ebsbp"

Gclbpgbl' pbk vbpx zxm axmdvc ai~ebgcm xmpxk ebkbmbm" Pbk lh~bm nbmsbk kbvxv dbmddxbm

khvhlbpbm exgbc `b~c dbmddxbm zhmfh~mbbm vbezbc kbmkh~' nblkbm sbmd abpbg' khebpcbm

ph~ob`c kb~hmb zhmsbgbldxmbbm ai~ebgcm xmpxk ebkbmbm- Tbvzb`bgbl"


9/14

Nhnh~bzb fimpil z~i`xk sbmd vh~cmd `ckhpblxc ehmdbm`xmd ai~ebgcm ecvbgmsb

2- Ckbm vhdb~ ? Ckbm nbvbl sbmd tb~mbmsb zxpcl nh~vcl' khmsbg' cmvbmdmsb nh~tb~mb eh~bl pxb

,nxkbm eh~bl vhdb~#' bthp vbezbc nhnh~bzb lb~c `bm pc`bk ex`bl nxvxk-

>- Bsbe zipimd ? Bsbe sbmd vx`bl `czipimd nh~tb~mb zxpcl nh~vcl' bthp `bm pc`bk ex`bl

nxvxk-

6- Ech nbvbl ? Ech nbvbl sbmd bthp vbezbc nhnh~bzb lb~c `bm pc`bk ex`bl nbvc

`cnbm`cmdkbm hmdbm sbmd pc`bk ehmdbm`xmd ai~ebgcm-

0- Pblx ? Pblx sbmd nhmpxkmsb vbmdbp nbdxv' khmsbg' pc`bk ex`bl lbmfx~' bthp nhnh~bzb lb~c

`bm pc`bk ex`bl nbvc-

Nblbsb Ai~ebgcm

@bezbk ai~ebgcm zb`b khvhlbpbm ebmxvcb' `bzbp nh~vcabp

Bkxp ? hahk zb`b khvhlbpbm ebmxvcb gbmdvxmd ph~gclbp ? vhzh~p c~cpbvc' bgh~dc' kheh~blbm' ebpb

nh~bc~' exbg' exmpbl' ~bvb ph~nbkb~' vbkcp zh~xp `bm zxvcmd

K~imck ? hahk zb`b khvhlbpbm ebmxvcb ph~gclbp vhphgbl ph~khmb bgbe obmdkb tbkpx sbmd gbeb

`bm nh~xgbmd ? c~cpbvc khexmdkcm zb~bl' ebpb nh~bc~' dbmddxbm zb`b zhmfh~mbbm' lbpc' dcmobg'zbmk~hbv' vsvphe vb~ba zxvbp' ehmvp~xbvc bm zb`b lhtbm zh~finbbm bzbp ehmshnbnkbm

kbmkh~ vh`bmdkbm zb`b ebmxvcb `c`xdb nh~vcabp kb~vcmidhm ,ehmshnbnkbm kbmkh~#-


10/14

Ni~bkv

Vhgbcm ai~ebgcm' sbmd nbmsbk `cvbgbldxmbkbm xmpxk nblbm pbenblbm ebkbmbm

b`bgbl Mbp~cxephp~b Ni~bkv ,bvbe ni~bp# bpbx sbmd kcpb khmbg vhnbdbc ni~bkv' bpbxi~bmd vh~cmd ehmshnxpmsb vhnbdbc nghmd' db~be nghmd bpbx zcoh~' oxdb eh~xzbkbm

~bfxm nbdc pxnxl kcpb; nxkbm nblbm pbenblbm ebkbmbm"

Ni~bkv b`bgbl nblbm vig`h~' nblbm zhenh~vcl' zhmdbthp kbsx' bmpcvhzpck kbsx'

`bm zhmdimp~ig khfibk- Vcabpmsb nh~tb~mb zxpcl `bm vh`ckcp gb~xp `bgbe bc~-Vh~cmd ehmdimvxevc ebkbmbm nh~ni~bkv bkbm ehmshnbnkbm dbmddxbm ipbk' lbpc'

ghebk' `bm dcmobg- @bgbe oxegbl nbmsbk' ni~bkv ehmshnbnkbm `hebe' bmx~cb

,pc`bk ph~nhmpxkmsb x~cm#' kieb' eh~bmdvbmd vcvphe vb~ba zxvbp' ehmcenxgkbm

`hz~hvc' bzbpcv' vcbmivcv' phkbmbm `b~bl px~xm' kh~xvbkbm dcmobg' zcmdvbm' nblkbm

khebpcbm-


11/14

Fc~c ebkbmbm nh~ni~bkv

Vbeb vhzh~pc ai~ebgcm' fxkxz vxgcp ehmhmpxkbm bzbkbl vxbpx ebkbmbm ehmdbm`xmd

ni~bkv- Lbmsb ghtbp xoc gbni~bpipcxe' vhexb ncvb ohgbv- Mbexm' zhmbezbkbm gxb~ phpbz

ehebmd ncvb `cfh~ebpc kb~hmb b`b zh~nh`bbm sbmd ncvb `cob`ckbm zhdbmdbm xmpxk

ehmhmpxkbm vxbpx ebkbmbm bebm `b~c ni~bkv bpbx pc`bk- Nh~ckxp eh~xzbkbm fc~c%fc~c b~c

nhnh~bzb fimpil zbmdbm sbmd ehebkbc ni~b|

Nbkvi

/ Ghncl khmsbg `cnbm`cmd nbkvi pbmzb ni~bkv-

/ Ncgb `cdcdcp bkbm khenbgc kh nhmpxk vhexgb-

/ Pblbm gbeb bpbx bthp nhnh~bzb lb~c

/ Tb~mbmsb pbezbk ghncl zxpcl- Nbkvi sbmd bebm nh~tb~mb bnx%bnx vhdb~ eh~bpb `c vhexbnbdcbm' nbck `c zcmddc~ ebxzxm phmdbl-

/ Nbx ph~bvb pc`bk bgbec- B`b nbx gbcm sbmd exmfxg-

/ Ncgb `cghezb~kbm kh gbmpbc bkbm ehebmpxg vhzh~pc nigb nhkhg-

Dxgb Eh~bl

/ Vbmdbp kh~bv `bm vxvbl `cnhgbl-

/ Ph~gclbp nxpc~bm%nxpc~bm ehmdkcgbz c nbdcbm bgbe-


12/14

Zh~pigimdbm zh~pbeb ncgb ph~ob`c kh~bfxmbm bkxp

Zh~pigimdbm ph~dbmpxmd kimvhmp~bvc fbc~bm `bm dhobgb sbmd `cbgbec ki~nbm-

Vhnhgxe kh ~xebl vbkcp ? nh~ckbm b~bmd bkpca , mi~cp # ncgb ph~vh`cb- Obmdbm

ehgbkxkbm ~bmdvbmd exmpbl zb`b ki~nbm kb~hmb bkbm ehmcenxgkbm ~cvcki

p~bxeb ki~ivca zb`b vbgx~bm fh~mb bpbv-

@c ~xebl vbkcp ? gbkxkbm ncgbv gbenxmd , dbvp~cf gbqbdh #' nh~ckbm b~bmd bkpca

,tbgbxzxm zhenh~cbm b~bmd bkpca bkbm ehmddbmddx zhmdgclbpbm ncgb mbmpcmsb

`cgbkxkbm pcm`bkbm hmìvkizc#- Xmpxk ehm`cbdmivcv ph~ob`cmsb p~bxeb hviabdxv

`bm vbgx~bm fh~mb `bzbp `cgbkxkbm pcm`bkbm hmìvkizc- Xmpxk ehmcmdkbpkbm

hgcecmbvc ai~ebgcm `b~c pxnxl `bzbp `cgbkxkbm lhei`sbgcvcv ,pcm`bkbm fxfc `b~bl#'

cm`ckbvc pcm`bkbm fxfc `b~bl cmc ncgb ph~ob`c khb`bbm bvcìvcv ehpbnigck nh~bp zb`bki~nbm-


13/14

Pczv ehmdc`hmpcackbvc xmpxk ehmdlcm`b~c ebkbmbm

nh~zhmdbthp `bm zhtb~mb nh~nblbsb

2- Zcgclgbl z~i`xk zbmdbm sbmd ehmfbmpxekbm vhfb~b ohgbv oxegbl NPZ ,nblbmpbenblbm zbmdbm# sbmd `cdxmbkbm' vh~pb nbpbv bebm kimvxevc lb~cbm- Bebpc

khnh~b`bbm kbm`xmdbm NPZ nh~nblbsb sbmd ncvb eh~xvbk khvhlbpbm-

>- Zh~lbpckbm fc~c acvckmsb -Pblx' phezh'ckbm vh~pb ebkbm sbmd nh~ai~ebgcm ncbvbmsb

pc`bk `clcmddbzc gbgbp- Ob`c' obmdbm khnx~x ocock ncgb gbgbp ckxp mcen~xmd zb`b nhgbmobbm

Bm`b-

6- Nblbm zbmdbm sbmd nh~tb~mb ph~gbgx ehmfigik' bpbx sbmd tb~mbmsmb obxl nh~nh`b

`b~c bvgcmsb' khexmdkcmbm nhvb~ phgbl `cpbenblc bp zh~tb~mb-

0- Zcgclgbl z~i`xk sbmd phgbl ph~`bapb~ `c Nb`bm ZIE `bm vx`bl ph~`bapb~ @hzKhv

,gclbp mi @hzKhv#

8- Zcgcl ebkbmbm sbmd nh~vh~pcackbp Lbgbg ,zh~gx `ckhpblxc' pc`bk vhgbebmsb z~i`xk

sbmd ehmfbmpxekbm pxgcvbm lbgbg `c khebvbm phgbl ph~xoc `bm ph~`bapb~ `c NZZIE

EXC#-


14/14

Ph~ceb Kbvcl-]Y]

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