Sikap Abstain Amerika Serikat Dalam Sidang Dewan Keamanan

PBB Terkait Resolusi Nomor 2334

Disusun dan Diajukan Untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Ilmu Politik (S.IP) Strata-1

Kukuh Gilang Aji Priambodo

201410360311232

JURUSAN ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL

FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2018

KATA PENGANTAR

Segala puji syukur penulis panjatkan ke hadirat Allah SWT karena berkat

rahmat serta hidayah-Nya penulis dapat menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir (Skripsi).

Penulisan skripsi ini diajukan sebagai salah satu syarat dalam memperoleh gelar

Sarjana Ilmu Politik Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik,

Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, dengan judul “Sikap Abstain Amerika Serikat

dalam Sidang Dewan Keamanan PBB terkait Resolusi Nomor 2334”.

Pada kesempatan ini penulis juga mengucapkan terima kasih kepada seluruh

sivitas akademika Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu

Politik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang terutama kepada para pemimbimbing

yang telah membantu merampungkan tugas akhir ini.

Penulis berharap bahwa penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan pembelajaran bagi

penulis sendiri, peneliti lainnya dan pembaca. Dalam proses pennyelesainnya penulis

menyadari bahwa masih memiliki keterbatasan baik secara teknis maupun

pengetahuan. Maka, kritik dan saran sangat diharapkan untuk menyempurnakan

skripsi ini.

Malang, 11 September 2018

Kukuh Gilang Aji Priambodo

DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN ---------------------------------------------------------- i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ------------------------------------------------------------ ii

BERITA ACARA BIMBINGAN SKRIPSI --------------------------------------- iii

PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS --------------------------------------------------- iv

KATA PENGANTAR ------------------------------------------------------------------ v

LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN --------------------------------------------------------- vi

ABSTRAK------------------------------------------------------------------------------ viii

ABSTRACT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ix

DAFTAR ISI ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- x

DAFTAR TABEL --------------------------------------------------------------------- xiii

DAFTAR BAGAN & GAMBAR --------------------------------------------------- xiv

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ---------------------------------------------------------------- xv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN -------------------------------------------------------------- 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah-------------------------------------------------------------------- 7

1.3 Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian ----------------------------------------------------- 7

1.3.1 Tujuan Penelitian -------------------------------------------------------------- 7

1.3.2 Manfaat Penelitian ------------------------------------------------------------ 7

1.4 Penelitian Terdahulu ----------------------------------------------------------------- 8

1.5 Kerangka Teori ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 16

1.5.1Determinant of Foreign Policy ---------------------------------------------- 16

1.6 Metodologi Penelitian -------------------------------------------------------------- 19

1.6.1Variabel Penelitian dan Level Analisa -------------------------------------- 19

1.6.2 Metode/Tipe Penelitian ------------------------------------------------------ 19

1.6.3 Teknik Analisa Data --------------------------------------------------------- 20

1.6.4 Teknik Pengumpulan Data -------------------------------------------------- 20

1.65 Ruang Lingkup Penelitian ---------------------------------------------------- 20

1.7 Argumen Dasar ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 21

1.8 Sistematika Penulisan -------------------------------------------------------------- 22

BAB II PERAN PERSERIKATAN BANGSA-BANGSA DAN

KETERLIBATAN AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM KONFLIK PALESTINA

ISRAEL ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24

2.1 Peran Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Dalam Konflik Palestina-Israel ---------- 24

2.2 Dinamika Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam Resolusi PBB ---------------- 31

2.2.1 Inisiasi Mediasi Amerika Serikat dalam Konflik Palestina-Israel ------ 40

2.3 Resolusi DK PBB Nomor 2334 --------------------------------------------------- 45

BAB III ANALISA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI SIKAP

ABSTAIN AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM SIDANG DK PBB TERKAIT

RESOLUSI NOMOR 2334 ----------------------------------------------------------- 52

3.1 Respons Dunia Internasional terhadap Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat ------- 52

3.2 Hubungan Amerika Serikat dengan Negara-Negara Muslim ----------------- 56

3.3 Pengaruh Karakteristik Kepemimpinan Obama --------------------------------- 69

BAB IV PENUTUP -------------------------------------------------------------------- 78

4.1 Kesimpulan -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 78

4.2 Saran ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 79

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ------------------------------------------------------------------ 81

LAMPIRAN

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1. Resolusi Dewan Keamanan PBB Nomor 2334 ……………….

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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