samsoblo safrtxesia! -...
TRANSCRIPT
ilori1 16-30 ianvari 2018 weli
#421 (480) 16-30 ianvari 2018 w. saxalxo moZraoba „samegrelos“ organo fasi 50 TeTri
“tjsdywjmj!jt!lj!bs!bsjt-!spn!nfhsvmbe!mbqbsblpcfo-!bsbnfe!jtbb-!spn!ebobsDfonb!rbsUwfmfcnb!bs!wjdjU!nfhsvmj!fob ” `!blblj!Tboj[f
E-mail: [email protected]
E-mail: [email protected]
{bbm!kbmbSpojb;
bmjp!rpcbmjbt
nfhsvmj!qpf{jb
)ndjsf!
bobmj{j*
mbwsfoujcfsjb!`tbcXpUb
lbwTjsjt!
djmebxbnfcvmj
hnjsjgv .4
lvlvsj!gjgjb;
sb
ilori2 16-30 ianvari 2018 weli
didi xani ar gasula mas Semdeg, racqarTul sivrceSi gaCnda cneba _ megrulipoezia. miuxedavad imisa, rom arsebobdamegruli ulamazesi da uRrmesi zepirsi-tyviereba, es saqme oden folklorisdoneze rCeboda. iyo iseTi mosazrebebigabatonebuli, rom TiTqos megrul enas,rogorc umwerlobo mocemulobas, arSeeZlo kulturis formaciisken mis-wrafeba, ar SeeZlo maRalmxatvruliliteraturuli sulieri produqtis Se-Tavazeba. sabednierod es yvelaferisicrue aRmoCnda. megruli poezia dResarsebobs da megrul enaze iqmneba, yovel-gvari gadaWarbebis gareSe vityvi, ge-nialuri nawarmoebebi. ufro lirikuli,magram gvaqvs aseve, ramdenime uSesaniS-navesi prozauli nawarmoebic.
daniel fifias leqsebSic gamoCndamegruli enis es potencia, magram wayrue-bisda gamo, mas ganviTareba ar moswevia.arada sulkurTxeul daniel fifiasSedevrebma ,,borji“ da ,,roki“, me vityodi,gza gaukvales qarTul literaturuluRran sivrceSi megrul poezias.
dRes gvaqvs es mocemuloba, sabed-nierod, megruli poezia cocxlobs,megruli poezia ukvdavia. ra maZlevsamis Tqmis safuZvels? megruli poeziisoTxeuli, is pirovnebebi, romelTac amenas gaukvales ekliani gza-Sara. esoTxeuli ase gamoiyureba: giorgi siWinava,laSa gaxaria, guri otobaia da alioqobalia. aq saxelebis rigs mniSvnelobaar aqvs, es poetebi arian megruli poeziisbrwyinvale warmomadgenlebi. TavianTixmiT, da poeturi individualurobiT.
mogexsenebaT, Tu poets sakuTari xmada saTqmeli ar aqvs, igi aris ubralodepigoni da misi adgilic, rogorc poetisaar arsebobs. TiToeuli es poeti nova-toria, poeturi sityvis ostatebi arian.
amjerad, Cveni saanalizo poetigaxlavT alio qobalia. am sulkurTxeul-ma adamianma megrul enas fasdaudebelisamsaxuri gauwia. (mxedvelobaSi maqvsmisi brwyinvale megruli leqsikoni, ma-gram, amave dros, man megrul enazeSeqmna maRali donis poezia. poezia,romelic dros gauZlebs. amis TqmadRevandeli gadasaxedidanac SeiZleba.
dro yvelaze samarTliani redaqtoriada yvelafers aRnusxavs, Cven SegviZliaTqma, rom alio qobalias poezia drosdaamarcxebs, rogorc es daniel fifiaspoeziam SeZlo. magram aq, am poetTan,sxva situacia gvaqvs, misi poezia mocu-lobiTac ufro mdidaria WabukobaSidakargul talantze daniel fifiaze. damas damatebuli xarisxi, amitom es Temagadawyvetilia, sanam megruli sityvaiTqmis, iq yovelTvis gaxmovandeba alioqobalias saxeli.
Cveni mizania, es momentebi ufroTvalsaCino gavxadoT da warmovaCinoTam sityvieri masalis sidiade.
riT aris gamorCeuli alio qobaliaspoezia sxvebisgan? pirvel rigSi undadavasaxeloT ritmi, romelic araagacveTili, romelic mxolod miseulia,ar imeorebs. aris TavisTavadi, poeturquraSi gamodnobili. aseve saocaria misienobrivi qsovili, rasac igi moafensTavis uRrmes poetur saxeebs. saxisme-tyvelebrivia misi Sedarebebi, epiTetebi,aluziebi, salto-mortaleebi dametaforebi. aqvs sakmaod Taviseburiwinadadebis agebis unari, axasiaTebsriTmis ara mkveTri Semoyvana, aramedraRac Zalian mkrTalad, magram STambeW-davad. rodesac riTmi fonemurad aruaxlovdeba meore gasariTm obieqts,gvaqvs Cavardnis saSiSroeba, aseTi ramealio qobalias poezias ar axasiaTebs,misi riTma ritms ar agdebs, rac Tavis-Tavad siaxlea megrul poeziisaTvis. esbewvis xidze gavlas udris poetisTvis,magram es gza ganvlo am poetma. rogorda ranairad, amas ufro qveviT vnaxavT.
kolxuri warsuli da dRevandeloba,am prizmaSia gardatexili misi poezia,aq trialebs poetis lirikuli me, romel-sac xSirad mesame Tvalsac uwodeben.saocrad aris mis poeziaSi gaTavisebuliCveni fesvebis siZliere, misi uZvelesobada dRevandel yofa-cxovrebaSi maszedayrdnobis aucileblobac. radgan Se-moqmedma icis, rom fesvebidan modisyovelgvari macocxlebeli Zala, riTacunda ganviTardes nergi, xe, mcenare, Tukonkretuli xalxi da misi kultura. ammomentebis gayofa-gancalkeveba alioqobaliasTan arafriT SeiZleba, es er-TianobaSi unda ganixilebodes.
axla uSualod mis leqsebze ga-davideT da SevabijoT am didebul sam-yaroSi, rasac misi poezia hqvia.
rogorc Tavidanve aRvniSne, alioqobalias poezia TavisTavadi xmisa datembris Semcvelia:
,,eria re, moria re.TuTaSferi boria re,zRva oriu odiares,forilie furiale.“leqsi mTlianad agebulia aliteraci-
uli principiT. Tu davakvirdebiT, leqsises strofi imeorebs erTsa da imavebgerebs, kerZod, r-sa da f-s. am Tanxmovanibgerebis monacvleoba gvaZlevs saocarsilamazes da eqspresiulobas. aq poetineologizmebs ar iyenebs, es megrulienis potenciidan da avtoris poeturiostatobidan gamomdinareobs.
dadgenilia rom „r“ bgera zogadadmbrunavi bgeraa da mas SeuZlia trialis,wrebrunvis imitacia Seqmnas, mag rTafa– triali, briali, riali rsioli dasxva. swored es momentia aq SesamCnevi,rom qaris moZraobas es bgera asaxavsyvelaze marTebulad da zustad.
,,TuTaSferi boria re,zRva oriu odiares,“SesaniSnavi suraTi daixata. rogorc
aRvniSne, ar gvaqvs aq neologizmi. mag,gamoyenebuli sityva furiale, romelicmeore forilies anu dafaruliasesazRvreba, aris Tavad mis leqsikonSida aseTi axsna aqvs: ,,furiale frialo”;frinveli; frenia (alio qobalia). anuikveTeba, rom furiale SeiZlebavigulisxmoT rogorc frinveli asevefrialo. zogadad mfreni ram. am konkre-tul SemTxvevaSi, ufro frialo. aseTmomentebs xSirad SevxvdebiT mis poeziaSi.upriani iqneba mTlianad warmovadginoes leqsi:
,,eria re, moria re.TuTaSferi boria re,zRva oriu odiares,forilie furiale.mafaS xori-xoriale,xorgoni do xalia re,orqoyilo xviarelsuxaiaSi xolua re.ginulasu mioreni,madinafu media re,moniare miareni –uTurefi mefiare.eria re, moria re,gilefafu moriale,zRvasu koko gelafiriafsirte do aia re“.erTi Tvalis SevlebiTac SesamCnevia,
rom leqsis TiToeuli strofi, ra bger-iTac daiwyeba, im bgerebis aliteraciultrials da varirebas mimarTavs umetesSemTxvevaSi avtori. sainteresoa, romyvelaferi es keTdeba Zalian bunebrivadda uSualod, yovelgvari siyalbis gareSe.
“mafaS xori-xoriale,xorgoni do xalia re,orqoyilo xviarelsuxaiaSi xolua re.”mafaS xori–xoriale, aq ukve x da l
bgerebis aliteraciasTan gvaqvs saqme.magram ara neologizmebTan. xorialemegrulad did sasaxles niSnavs, xoloxori saxls. ase aqvs mas es sityvebiTavis leqsikonSi ganmartebuli:
xori _ saxli, dasaxleba. xoriale _didi saxl-kari (megruli leqsikoni,alio qobalia).
rogorc davinaxeT, gakvriT SevexeT amleqsis agebis princips da mis bunebas,amitom aq mets ar SevCerdebiT, garkveviTdavinaxeT poeturi sityvis daxvewis da mo-qnilobis unari, rac Semoqmeds xelewifeba.
calke aRniSvnis Rirsia, aseve, misileqsikis mravalferovneba, saocarisityvebis moxmoba, romelic im uZvelesepoqebidan modian, rasac kolxuri civi-lizacia da Taurfenomeni ewodebaT. qvec-nobierad TiTqos im epoqaSi Sevida poetiwarsuls da sxva gaurkvevel Tu garkveulmizezebs gamostaca es leqsika, es sao-cari Zalis sityvebi, ulamazesni daumSvenieresni. TanamedroveobaSi Semoiy-vana da dRevandeli sio, feri Seagebawarsulidan gamosxletil margalitebs.
alio qobalias potur samyaroSi Canses survili, es miswrafeba, rom, is dakar-guli leqsika, romelic kolxebma JamTaqartexilebSi ganabnies da sxvadasxva enebsnebiT Tu ZaliT ergoT, isev Tavis wiaRsdaubrunos, Tavis samkvidros Seagebos...
„TuTaS iSo gibgoruajveSefiSi xonarems,kaTafili iჸuafuJini caSi boriems.“aq poeti, xazs usvams im garemoebas,
rom kolxuri, megruli ena, mosaZiebeliarogorc astralur sivrceSi, aseve miwiergaremoSi. ise ar unda gavigoT, romTiTqosda, raRac RvTaebriv, mesianisturideebTan gvqondes saqme. am SemTxvevaSiSemoqmedi gveubneba, rom is ar dakargula,arc SeiZleba daikargos, radgan miRmi-uria, droebiT Cven davkargeT, magrampoeturad, impersonaluri gardaqmniT,Cven mas movixilavT... radgan rac iyo,araferi hqreba ukvalod, is sadRacvlindeba. amdenad, sityvebi Seeria qars,sivrces, romelic poetis cnobierebaSiisev brundeba. araa es gadaWarbeba, maSinrodesac alio qobalias leqsikas ga-davxedavT, man namdvilad daibruna is,rac astralurSi dainaxa da moiZia.
kidev erTi specifika, romelic am av-toris SemoqmedebaSi Cans, aris Taviseburimidgoma riTmisadmi, rac Cven zemoTaRvniSneT. magaliTad aseTi strofi amaveleqsidan:
“binexisu qudvoჸaSa,eSe geSvaჸunuqu,casuT qigibjinequ donerCis vedveTxiebuq.“venaxis saxe-simbolo qarTuli
azrovnebisTvis ucxo namdvilad araa,qristologiaSi venaxi mariam RvTism-Soblis metaforacaa. zogadad ki, vazizecisken mswrafi mcenarea, romelic mzissxivebs TavisTavSi moiqcevs, rogorcRmerTi, qriste daitia qalwulma mariamma.aq SemTxveviT ar aqvs poets venaxi mox-mobili, is amis meoxebiT ava zecaSi. damoixilavs yovels, magram aq saocari
kavSiria miwisa da cis am erTianobisgancdisa. rogorc avtori ambobs, is avazecaSi, magram miwasac ar moSordeba.Zirs, safuZvels. yvelaze didifilosofia miwierisa da zecieris morige-baa. es Cans am WeSmaritad didi poetisSemoqmedebaSi. es momenti yvelas aZlevsTaviseburad aRiqvas movlena. miwieradacda miRmier, RvTaebrivadac. am momentsacTavisebur princips argebs poeti. poeturixerxis ramdenime momentic TvalSisacemia. magaliTad, riTmebis wyvili:„geSvaჸunuqu, vedveTxiebuq“. eseni Tavis-Tavad ar arian kargi sariTmo wyvilebi,magram amas Segnebulad akeTebs avtori,raTa enas, ritms gansxvavebuli saxemisces, TavisTavadi, indidvidualuri.rodesac dauxvewav xelovanTan gvaqvssaqme, iq Cans, rom es araprofesional-izmis gamo mouvida, magram am avtorTanes yvelaferi mizanmimarTul saxes iRebs,riTac poeturi ritmi individualobasinarCunebs, rac yvelaze mTavaria, yursar swyens, da bunebrivad aRiqmeba, amasmxolod ostatebi axerxeben.
megruli enis bedze, mis warsulzeda im savalalo faqtzec bevri aqvsnaTqvami, rac gamoixateba Tavadmegrelebis umoqmedoba-inertulobaSi,sakuTari enis daufaseblobaSi da misver Tu ar SecnobaSi. alio qobalias mi-aCnia, rom dRevandeli Taoba saTanadodar afasebs im saunjes, rac misma mama-papam didi gaWirvebiTa da rudunebiTSeqmna da momaval Taobas gadasca. amazepoetis SeZaxili ukve mZafria da sisxlisgamyinavi, is Segvaxsenebs yovelTvis, romCven varT didi warsulis mqone xalxi,da dRes ki xdeba am yvelafris gaucno-bierebloba, daufasebloba. megruli enismiCqmalva ara gareSe mtrebis mxridan,aramed isev Cvengan, am faqts yovelTvisxazs usvams.
,,dudi medvaliri gafu, zRvaSi lubasdokareli,
SuriS vesu meWirxinuns Tolekirilsqani cxeni.“
Sinaarsobrivad da kompoziciuradsaocrad Sekruli leqsia. da yvelanairadsayuradRebo nimuSia. SesaniSnavi poeturimetaforaa es striqoni, daxvewili uaR-resad. Zaxili, rom mZafria, es Cans,magram Tavad saxe-xatis, saxe simbolosSemoyvana, Tvalakruli cxenisa, romelicumisamarTod mihqris velze, yvelafersTvalsaCinos xdis.
,,nirsiS felukefi“ qvia am leqss daager igive SeZaxili, romelic gamosarCevia.
,,kiboia gileRvarRvu, tyasu miS-axviareli,
nanwyviS arfis mikokiruq, Tolefgafu donirseli.“
saintereso saxea, ibadeba kiTxva,ratom aris kolxuri, megruli samyaronislSi moqceuli, ratom ver xedavsqarTveli, kuTxiT megreli, Tavis gzas,TvalebSi ratom ver ixedeba? isev Tavisiuqnarobisa, da uunarobis gamo, radganmisTvis yvelaferi erTi gamxdara –gadarCeba Tu ara megruli ena. amis iqiTar midis poetis moTxovna. igi Seagonebsyvela kolxs, megrels, rom man xeligaanZrios, gaadarCinos Tavisi enagaqrobas, Tavisi TavisTavadoba erTianqarTul sivrceSi.
,,ulir borjemq qinoitu, CxorofaTudoxarTeli,
moro esuT vekawama, vagurqie Suroxeni,“
esaa imisi dasturi, rac zemoTaRvniSne. leqsi saocari sityvierisamoseliTaa Semosili, rogorc azro-brivad aseve, poeturi licencia,metafiqciiT.
am marTali kacis naTlier Semoqmede-baSi, zRvardaudebi siyvaruli ikveTebaTavisi patara samegrelosadmi, Tavisiodabade nerCisadmi, romelic marTlacgansakuTrebuli movlenaa. ulamazessityvebSi da ferTa palitraSi amoavloavtorma samegrelos buneba da garemo.misma Svilma umRera sakadrisad Tavismiwas da firuz cas. magram es yvelaferigadawnulia tkivilian gancdasTan... alioqobaliasTvis odabade araa mxolodsazeimo Tema, kudaprexili parpaSis sababi,misi sityva da fiqri mtkivneulia.
,,goluafiro Surobumu, tutaSi ferisamargalo,
fers Suro mu merCansჷ, Tizma morTx-oz, Te sangaro,“
aseTia aRqma poetisa, aseTia misiRrma Tvalsawieri da TvalTaxedvisisari. poetur sityvis silamazeze undavTqvaT, SesaniSnavi Sedarebaa, – tutaS-feri samargalo – nacrisferi samegrelo.Tanac am striqons silamazis, esTetikisgarda sxva daniSnulebac aqvs, nacariwvis Sedegad warmoSobili nivTierebaa.aq poeti arcnobierad, Tundac, xazs us-vams samegrelos wvas da kirTebas daaseve mis nacrad qceul siyvarulsac.aseTi fiqrebis saSualebas iZleva esleqsi, misi striqonebi.
ulamazesia leqsis finalic,daakvirdiT, ramxela siyvaruls itevsigi, raodeni Zala, inteleqiaa masSiCaduRabebuli. rogori tkiviliTaaTiToeuli sityva amoxeTqili poetiszecnobieridan.
,,arTi borji siT qigel, veSilebedidi varde,
jgirobuas vagaigena, sqani squa RurasvaTenq.
RoronTiSi moCamili, vamomlasanisqani karTe, _
goluafiro Surobumu, Cqini sqvamiodabade”.
alio qobalias ar daviwyebiamegruli poeziis baironad aRiarebulidaniel fifiac, romelmac pirvelmaizruna megruli enis gadarCenisaTvis.dagvitova brwyinvale leqsebi da poemebi,aseve leqsikoni. ufro cda leqsikonisa,magram mainc fasdaudebeli ganZi. esyvelaferi Wabukma Seqmna da iRvawa.radgan komunisturma reJimma is adregamoasalma sicocxles. 1924 wlis SeTq-mulebTan kavSiri dabralda da es didiniWis adamiani gamoecala megrul sityvi-er kulturas, qarTul literaturulsivrces. ar SemiZlia ar aRvniSno isgaremoeba, romelic namdvilad arsebobsda yuradRebamisaqcevia. saqarTvelosmosaxleobis albaT umetesobam ar icis,Tu vin iyo daniel fifia. aq Cans, isgaremoeba, rom megrul enaze mweralsSendoba ar aqvs danarCeni saqarTvelosmcxovreblebisgan. es adamiani qarTulsaqmes da saerTo erovnul ideas Seewira.is unda icodes saqarTvelom. Tu mixaxelaSvili, es udidesi poeti, daviwyebasgamovtaceT, aseve saWiroa qarTulmasaxelmwifom daniel fifias saxelicukvdavhyos. es rom aqamde ar momxdara,kidev erTxel metyvelebs Cvens umwi-farobaze. swored am did poets exmianebaalio qobalia Tavis ulamazesi leqsiT.is uSualod esaubreba gardacvlil po-ets. warsulidan gamoixmobs mas dakidev erTxel aukvdavebs.
,,so rdჷ RoronTi, muT vaWyvidჷ tere-fi aqile.
veSilebe, veჸuafჷ Tenerჲ ჸvilua,qoTquana: Cqin danielq qiana milua.iriarTo cxorcxalcalo do WkuaT
gigulenT,Cqi vaJa didebuans brelSa gigureT,anwჲ sizmaro moRvarana xojefჲ
uRuli,natyviu ჸvas giferuanq borjiSჲ
ukuli,muq Sayaru eSmakefi, Tesxi mesefi,monarRჷ sqani uWaruo ჸvilirჲ lersefi.“yvelaferi am leqsis striqonebma
daities. alio qobalias eTanaRreba daguli wydeba imaze, rom daniel fifiasTanerTad mokles misi lirikuli me. aracales gafurCqvna da gazrda. amitomswuxs poeti masTan erTad moklul leqse-bze. saboolo jamSi, rogorc mixa xe-laSvili ver mokles, aseve ver miCqmalesdaniel fifias saxeli. radgan is ukvdaviada agrZelebs sicocxles.
calke aRniSvnis Rirsia alioqobalias poeziaSi warmarTuli kul-turis da cnobierebis kvali. am mxrivmegruli folkloric mdidaria sxvadasx-va RvTaebebiT Tu warmarTuli arsebebiT.es saxeebi mis poeziaSi xSirad Cndebian.zogadad qarTul cnobierebaSi erT-maneTs Seerwya warmarTuli da qris-tianuli msoflxedva, warsuli da mo-mavali, dRevandeloba. am yvelafrismorigeba moxda poeziaSi, cnobierebasada yofierebaSi. asevea es alio qobalias-Tanac. magram is sinTezi, rac am orikulturis Serwyma-SekavSirebiT ganxor-cielda aqac daculia. arian mis poeziaSiwarmarTuli Zveli kolxuri RvTaebebi,magram isini srul harmoniaSi imyofebianmarTlmadidebeli morwmunis msoflaR-qmasa da rwmenaSi.
,,diჸvinTuqu ole zRvasmuruJefiS magoru,mesefefi gileSxans,inisqiriS maforu”.ase irevian es warmarTuli saxeebi,
warsulis codnisa da rwmenis warmom-Cenni, magram harmonia am yvelaferTanmainc myardeba:
,,xolo caSa ujgu ula,Sara gobu sarkili,miantebu orTaS lubasCxuruS eჸoTamili.“poeti cisken iswrafvis, iq aris
misTvis Tbili ube, da gzebi gasxivebuli,amitom sicivisgan damorCilebuli ded-abunebis Tbil ubeSi elis siTbos.
sxva leqsSi es miswrafeba da-vanebisken ufro gamoikveTeba da samyaroswesrigs ukve RmerTi ganasaxierebs.
,,aTezma sacodebasdudo RoronT orwye“am qaoss, rac dedamiwaSi xdeba, Rmer-
Ti xedavs da is awesrigebs saboloojamSi. aseTia rwmena poetisa.
Cveni SevecadeT, odnav mainc gagvegoalio qobalias poeturi samyaro, racSeZlebisdagvarad warmovaCineT. am po-etze momavalSic bevri daiwereba.mTavaria, gza gaikvalos da kolxuri,megruli poeziis es WeSmaritad sasiqadu-lo Semoqmedi Zirfesvian iqnes ganx-iluli da Seswavlili. am cdiT Cvensaqmis mxolod dasawyisi movniSneT. gzaxsnilia momavali kvlevebisken.
zaal jalaRonia
bmjp!rpcbmjbt!nfhsvmj!qpf{jb!)ndjsf!bobmj{j*
ilori 316-30 ianvari 2018 weli
ifhfnpojjt!TftbobsDvofcmbe!wbTjohupoj!ntpgmjp!rbptjtTfrnobtb!eb!“zwfmbt!zwfmbtUbo” ebqjsjtqjsfcbt!dejmpct
mimdinare wlis 19 noembers ruseTissamxedro Zalebis mier “islamuri sax-elmwifos” ukanaskneli sayrdeni pun-qtis (abu-qemalis) gaTavisuflebisa dasiriis teritoriis teroristebisgangawmendis Semdeg ruseTis federaciisprezidenti vladimer putini 11 dekem-bers siriaSi, hmeimiSi ganlagebulruseTis aviabazaSi Cavida.
man siriaSi samxedro operaciisdasrulebis Sesaxeb ganacxada daTavdacvis ministrsa da genStabisufross ubrZana, daewyoT ruseTissamxedro dajgufebebis gayvana dis-lokaciis adgilebidan, magram ramden-ime qvedanayofi da aviaciis nawilikvlav darCeba am qveyanaSi samSvidobomisiis Sesasruleblad.
“siria, rogorc suverenuli dadamoukidebeli respublika, SenarCuneb-ulia. TavianT saxlebSi brundebiandevnilebi, Seqmnilia pirobebi gaerosegidiT siriis sakiTxis politikurimeTodebiT mosagvareblad”, _ ganacxadavladimer putinma.
ruseTi amerikelebisa da misimokavSireebis mier mxardaWerili siri-is e.w. zomieri opoziciisa da teror-istuli organizacia “islamuri sax-elmwifos” mier qveynis kanonierixelisuflebis winaaRmdeg gaCaRebulomSi 2015 wlis 30 seqtembers Caeba.
“ruseTis samxedro Zalebma oriwlis ganmavlobaSi gaanadgures teror-istebis 900-ze meti sawvrTneli banaki,saomari masalebis damamzadebeli 660qarxana da 1,5 aTasi erTeuli samxedroteqnika. konfliqtSi ruseTis CarTvamde“islamuri saxelmwifo” akontrolebdasiriis teritoriis 78 procents. masSemdeg gaTavisuflebulia 998 qalaqida dasaxlebuli punqti, ganadgurebu-lia “boevikebis” umravlesoba. daiwyomSvidobiani cxovrebis aRdgena.ruseTis samxedro Zalebis mier 2015wlis operaciis dawyebidan mSobliurkeras daubrunda 1,12 mln adamiani, mx-olod 2017 wels _ 660 aTasi”, _ganacxada ruseTis Tavdacvis ministrmasergei Soigum.
2-wliani omis Sedegad ruseTmagadaarCina ara mxolod siriis arabulirespublika, aramed SeZlo SeeCerebinae.w. arabuli gazafxulis procesi,romelsac qveynebi ara liberalizaciis,aramed radikaluri islamizaciisa dagapartaxebisken mihyavda. amis naTelimagaliTia amJamindeli libia. amasgarda, ruseTma daicva saerTaSorisosamarTlis normebi, riTac amerikisSeerTebul Statebs misi SesaZleblobe-bis sazRvrebi daanaxva msoflios sis-temis destabilizaciis saqmeSi.
siriis Semdeg vladimer putiniegvipteSi Cavida am qveynis prezidentabdel faTah as-sisisTan mosalaparake-blad axlo aRmosavleTsa daCrdiloeT afrikaSi stabilurobisada usafrTxoebis sakiTxebze. Semdegki ruseTis lideri TurqeTis prezi-dents Sexvdeba. aRsaniSnavia, romruseTs ukve mouwodeben, daiwyos an-titeroristuli kampania libiaSi da,rogorc Cans, ruseTis xelisuflebadaTanxmdeba. siriis saxelmwifoebri-obis gadarCeniT ruseTma msofliosdaanaxva, rom kategoriuli winaaRmde-gia suverenuli saxelmwifoebis kanon-
ierad arCeuli xelisuflebis damxo-bisa “feradi” Tu “gazafxulis” rev-oluciebiT da amis aRkveTis ZalacSeswevs. dRes regionis qveynebis(egvi pte, saudis arabeTi, yatari,TurqeTi, irani) mier ruseTi, aSS-isgangansxvavebiT, ganixileba, rogorc us-afrTxoebis efeqtiani da saimedo garan-ti, romelic ar miiswrafvis am qveynebisnavTobsabadoebis xelSi Cagdebisken,Tavs ar axvevs maT Tavis Tvalsazrissqveynis mowyobaze da patiosnad as-rulebs nakisr valdebulebebs.
ruseTis mier siriaSi teroristebisganadgurebam da siriis, rogorc sax-elmwifos, SenarCunebam mZlavri dar-tyma agema aSS-s, mis zraxvebs _daepirispirebinaT yvela yvelasTan daebatonaT msoflioze, magram aSS, sax-elmwifo, romelic umweo da uiaraRoerebis Zvlebzea agebuli da romlisaviadartymebs siriaSi, oficialuricnobiT, 801 mSvidobiani mosaxleSeewira (sxva monacemebiT _ 6000-mde),kvlavac cdilobs, msoflioSi daZabu-lobis axali kerebis, qaosis SeqmniT,xelSi Caigdos navTobsabadoebi dasxva sasargeblo wiaRiseuli.
siriaSi movlenebis aseT ganviTare-bas jer kidev 2013 wels, ruseTis miersiriaSi samxedro operaciis dawyebamde2 wliT adre, prognozirebda cnobiliqarTveli politologi aleqsandreWaWia. ai amonaridi gazeT “saqarTveloda msofliosTvis” micemuli misi in-terviudan:
“amerikelebi sirias axal-axalmoTxovnebs wauyeneben, maT mierve da-finansebuli islamisti teroristebisxeliT axal-axal sisxlian speqtaklebsgauTamaSeben, raTa siriis xelisufleba“sakuTari xalxis winaaRmdeg mxecurmopyrobaSi” daadanaSaulon, moawyobenaTeulobiT provokacias, magram maincaucileblad“ ipovian” sababs, TundacamisTvis baSar asadis yuris formis“antisakacobriod” da “barbarosulad”gamocxadeba dasWirdeT. msoflioSiliderobis SesanarCuneblad, gakotre-bis Tavidan asacileblad, evropelimarionetebis mudam dasamorCileblad,ruseTisa da CineTis dasasustebladamerikas sWirdeba omebi, qaosimsoflioSi, mas sWirdeba “yvelas yve-lasTan” dapirispireba. SeerTebuliStatebi moZebnis sababs da dabombavsyvela qveyanas, romlebsac aqvs gan-viTarebisa da resursebis sakuTarimosaxleobis sasargeblod gamoyenebispretenzia. mravalricxovani omebidan,romlebsac aSS awarmoebda bolo nax-evari saukunis ganmavlobaSi, yvelamaT mierve organizebuli provoka-ciebis, insinuaciebis, utifari tyuilisSedegad iwyeboda… gaixseneT kosovoSibosnielebis “masobrivi mkvlelobebisa”da “albanelTa genocidis” dadgmulivideokadrebi, romelsac serbimosaxleobis umowyalo dabombva mohyva.Sedegi ki iugoslaviis danawevreba,Semdeg serbeTis daSla da evropiscentrSi muslimanuri anklavis Seqmnaa,romlis amoqmedebac nebismier wuTsSeiZleba, Tuki evropelebi urCobasgabedaven da damoukidebel politikaswamoiwyeben. gaixseneT “utyuari monace-mebi” eraySi masobrivi ganadgurebisiaraRis arsebobaze da kolin paueliraRac kolbiT xelSi. Sedegi _ mil-ionobiT daxocili erayeli,… ganviTare-badi qveyana Sua saukuneebSi daabrunes,samagierod, navTobkompaniebma, maTSoris, buSisa da Ceinis, muqTa navTobimiiRes. mogvianebiT aRiares, rom maso-brivi ganadgurebis iaraRi utifarisicrue iyo, magram mosaxdeni ukvemomxdari iyo, saqme _ gakeTebuli.gaixseneT libia, daqiravebuli teror-istebi rom Seagzavnes da am yvelazeTanamedrove iaraRiT kbilebamdeSeiaraRebulma “disidentebma”“demokratiisa da Tavisuflebis” moTx-ovna daiwyes. Sedegi _ mosaxleobis
keTildReobis yvelaze maRali donismqone qveyana aRar arsebobs, adgilo-brivi klanebi erTmaneTs eomebian, iRu-peba asobiT mSvidobiani moqalaqe. sam-agierod, navTobi Seuferxebladgadaedineba saerTaSoriso korpora-ciebis kuTvnil tankerebSi. gaixseneTegvipte, tunisi, iemeni, sadac amerikulispecsamsaxurebis politteqnologebmaukrainuli “narinjisferi” da Cveneburi“vardebis” msgavsi “revoluciebi”moawyves. am qveynebis ganviTareba Se-Cerebulia, isini denTis kasrebad iqc-nen, romlebmac nebismier wuTs SeiZlebaaafeTqon regioni” (“saqarTvelo damsoflio” #34, 2013 weli).
ai ras ambobda aleqsandre WaWia2013 wels:
“yvela evropul qveyanaSi funq-cionirebs ori-sami ZiriTadi poli-tikuri partia, romelTa ukanac dgasmsxvili kapitali. es formaluradadgilobrivi kapitalic rom iyos, igimainc afilirebulia umsxviles saer-TaSoriso korporaciebTan. msofliokapitalisTvis evropa aris mogebisamoRebis zona. Tu gamoCndeba sax-elmwifo, romelsac surs sakuTariresursebi gamoiyenos Tavisi xalxisda ara saerTaSoriso kapitalissasargeblod, iq maSinve amerikulibombdamSenebi mifrinaven” (“saqarTveloda msoflio” #31, 2013 w).
* amitom ar aZlevs xels aSS-serovnuli saxelmwifoebis arseboba,radgan, Tu saxelmwifo erovnuli in-teresebis gamtarebelia, man Tavisisimdidre _ miwa, wyali, sasargeblowiaRiseuli da a.S. xalxs, am qveynisers unda moaxmaros.
ai rogor afasebda aleqsandreWaWia aSS-is samxedro-politikur kurss5 wlis winaT:
“aris erTi aqsioma, romelic aSS–isa da, sazogadod, dasavleTis samxe-dro-politikuri kursis safuZvelSidevs: imisTvis, rom “oqros miliardis”qveynebSi axlandeli moxmarebis maRalidone SeinarCunon, danarCeni kacobriobasiRatakeSi unda amyofon. planetisresursebi SezRudulia, yvelas kargi
cxovrebisTvis ar eyofa. dasavleTs
moxmarebis Semcireba ar unda. scadeT,
amerikelebs SesTavazoT, moixmaron
imaze naklebi, vidre isini mieCvien, _
isini nebismier mTavrobas walekaven.
ra gamosavali aqvs amerikis mmarTvel
elitas? _ omi, didi omi, ra Tqma
unda, amerikis farglebs gareT. omi,
romelic msoflios mniSvnelovan naw-
ils gamofitavs, xolo Semdeg iq
mivlen amerikelebi TavianTi dolariT
da isev Cveul da Zalian sarfian
saqmes mihyofen xels _ dolarebis
gayidvas. ase gamovidnen isini
krizisidan meore msoflio omis wyalo-
biT, ase movidnen isini gamofitul
evropaSi omis Semdeg” (“saqarTvelo
da msoflio”, 2012 wlis maisi).
* swored omebiTa da qaosis Sedegad
moipova aSS-ma gavlena erayze, libiaze,
ukrainaze, saqarTveloze; amas cdilob-
da siriaSic, magram araferi gamouvi-
da.
ra SeiZleba daupirispiros kaco-
briobam aSS-is eqspansias, romelic
msofliosTvis destabilizaciis
mTavari safrTxea? _ am kiTxvaze ale-
qsandre WaWiam 4 wlis winaT ase upa-
suxa:
“bolo aTwleulebSi amerika,
samwuxarod, Tanamedrove
msofliosTvis destabilizaciis mTavar
Zalad, xolo amerikuli armia kbile-
bamde SeiaraRebuli mkvlelebisa da
moZaladeTa bandad iqca. erTaderTi
xsna am banditebisgan aris birTvuli
iaraRi. amitomac is qveynebi, romlebsac
ar aqvT aseTi iaraRi, magram surT,
darCnen damoukidebel saxelmwifoebad
da ganviTardnen, forsirebuli tempiT
cdiloben birTvuli iaraRis Seqmnas.
amerikam maT sxva gamosavali ar dau-
tova. saakaSvilis sayvareli maswavle-
blis, senator makkeinis mosmenisas
normaluri adamiani fiqrobs, rom
sisxliT gaumaZRar maniaks usmens da
aSS-Si arseboben Zalebi, romlebsac
SeuZliaT misi agresiis moTokva.
samwuxarod, swored aseTi sisxl-
mowyurebuli kaciWamiebi da maT zurgs
ukan mdgari gaumaZRari korporaciebi
ganageben amerikas da es SeiZleba Za-
lian cudad damTavrdes ara mxolod
SeerTebuli Statebis, aramed mTeli
kacobriobisTvis” (“saqarTvelo da
msoflio” #34, 2013w.).
siriaSi damarcxebis, Sesabamisad,
am qveynis simdidreebis srulad xelSi
Cagdebis uperspeqtivobis kompensacias
aSS axla axali omebiTa da qaosis Se-
qmniT cdilobs.
amis magaliTia koreis saxalxo-
demokratiul respublikasTan aSS-is
dapirispireba, romelmac, ar aris
gamoricxuli, mesame msoflio omi
gamoiwvios, radgan CrdiloeT korea
Tavisi suverenitetis daTmobas ar
apirebs; amis kidev erTi magaliTia
aSS-is prezidentis, donald trampis
gadawyvetileba israelis dedaqalaqad
ierusalimis gamocxadebis Sesaxeb,
romelmac arabuli samyaro yalyze
Seayena. amis naTeli magaliTia qaosis
gamowveva ukrainaSi saakaSvilis mier,
romelic, rogorc aSS-is 32-e prezi-
dentma franklin ruzveltma Tqva
nikaraguis diqtator samosaze
(ufrosze), ZaRliSvilia, magram
amerikelebis ZaRliSvili.…
rodemde gagrZeldeba aSS-is aseTi
politika sxva qveynebis mimarT,
rodemde daimorCilebs is evropisa da
sxva kontinentebis qveynebis marione-
tul xelisuflebebs Tavisi interese-
bis gasatareblad, axlo momavalSi
gamoCndeba, magram dRes ukve naTelia,
rom reputaciaSeryeuli aSS-is hegemo-
nias msoflioze bolo moeRo.
moamzadagiorgi gaCeCilaZem
* bevri analitikosisazriT, aSS-ma swored im-itom Seqmna da SeaiaraRajer “al qaida”, Semdeg“islamuri saxelmwifo”da siriis e.w. opozicia,rom maT kanonierixelisuflebis winaaRmdegdaewyoT brZola,gamoewviaT qaosi,mSobliuri keridan ae-yaraT mkvidri mosaxleo-ba da devnilebi evropisqveynebisTvis SeesiaT.amiT amerika sargebelsiRebs: evropas aiZulebs,misi usafrTxoebis dam-cveli da, Sesabamisad,amerikis interesebisgamtarebeli iyos,winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSikidev ufro metltolvils Seusevsevropas, amasTanave, amqaossa da areulobaSixelT igdebs navTobsaba-doebs da gaaZlierebsTavis valutas, romelichaerisgan aris Seqmnilida arafriT aris gamyare-buli.
ilori4 16-30 ianvari 2018 weli
mbwsfouj!cfsjb _ sabWoTa kavSiris cildawamebuli gmiri
(gagrZeleba wina nomridan)CrdiloeTis, baltiis da Savi zRvis
floti omis dasawyisisaTvis iTvlida
220 aTas adamians, 182 ZiriTadi klasis
xomalds _ sami saxazo gemi, 7 kreiseri,
45 lideri da esmineci da 127 wyalqveSa
navi. mowinaaRmdegis upiratesoba ki
gamoixateboda imaSic, rom sabWoTa
kavSiris sazRvrebTan Tavmoyrili ger-
manuli jarebi ufro kompaqturi da-
jgufebebi iyvnen. pirvel eSelonSi
mters hyavda 103 divizia, maT Soris 12
satanko. ese igi mteri orjer aWarbebda
ricxovnobiT sabWoTa kavSiris pirveli
eSelonis saomar Zalebs. germanuli
diviziebi srulad iyvnen aRWurvili
da dakompleqtebuli da gaaCndaT
Zlieri damrtymeli Zala. sabWoTa di-
viziebi ki imyofebodnen mSvidobiani
periodis dgomareobaSi da ar iyvnen
moyvanili srul sabrZolo mzadyof-
naSi. Tavisdroulad ar ganxorcielda
jarebis mobilizaciuri gaSla.
aseT pirobebSi Zneli iyo germanel
faSist dampyroblebisaTvis saTanado
winaaRmdegobis gaweva. amrigad, omis
dawyebisas ZalTa saerTo ganlageba
da situacia aSkarad ar gaxldaT
sasargeblo wiTeli armiisaTvis.
1941 wlis 22 ivniss, dilauTeniaze,
germaniam gamanadgurebeli dartyma mi-
ayena Cvens aerodromebs. omis dawye-
bidan pirveli 8 saaTis ganmavlobaSi
ganadgurda Cveni 1.200 TviTmfrinavi,
masiurad daiRupa mfrinavi Semadgen-
loba, ganadgurda sawyobebi da yovel-
nairi maragi. istorikosebi aRniSnavdnen
im periodisaTvis sabWoTa aerodromeb-
Si didi raodenobis TviTmfrinavebis
Tavmoyras da miuTiTebdnen sardlobis
Secdomebze, romelic maT situaciuri
analizisas dauSves. sinamdvileSi, am
“TavmoyraSi” ido imis idea, rom
moulodnelad SemoWril mterze momx-
dariyo masiuri dartymebi, rac,
samwuxarod, ver ganxorcielda. sabWoTa
samxedro-sahaero Zalebis bombdamSeneb-
ma, romlebic moklebuli iyvnen
gamanadgurebelTa mxridan dacvas,
gansakuTrebiT didi danaklisi gani-
cades. samwuxarod, daiRupa kacobrio-
bis istoriaSi erT-erTi mZlavri da
srulyofili samxedro teqnika, romlis
xelmeored aRorZineba unda momxdariyo
mtris mier ganxorcielebuli mZlavri
dartymebis qveS.
unda vaRiaroT, rom sahaero brZo-
lis gegmis srulad ganxorcieleba
hitlerelebma moaxerxes 1941 wels da
1942 wlis pirvel naxevarSi. sabWoTa
kavSiris winaaRmdeg gamoyvanili iqna
faSisturi germaniis TiTqmis mTeli
sahaero Zalebi, maT Soris dasavleTis
frontidan moxsvnili aviarazmebi. amas-
Tan, gansazRvruli iyo, rom aR-
mosavleTis frontze moqmedebis Semdeg
es aviaZalebi gadasrolili iqnebodnen
dasavleTis frontze, ingliselebis
winaaRmdeg saomrad. omis dasawyisSi
germanelebs hqondaT ara mxolod
ricxobrivi upiratesoba. maTi upi-
ratesoba gaxldaT isic, rom ger-
manelma mfrinavebma kargi sabrZolo
wvrTna miiRes frang, polonel da in-
glisel mfrinavebTan gamarTul br-
ZolebSi. maT aseve dalagebuli hqondaT
qveiT samxedro ZalebTan urTierToba,
rac aranakleb mniSvnelovani gaxldaT
omisaTvis. Cven ki es yvelaferi ar
gvqonda.
marSali skri pko werda Tavis
memuarebSi:
“damRupveli gamodga sabrZolo
mzadyofnisaTvis ssrk Tavdacvis sax-
alxo komisariatis 1940 wlis 4 ivnisis
#303 brZaneba “TviTmfrinavebis bor-
blebiT afrenis nacvlad maTi zamTris
pirobebze gadayvana” (marSali timo-
Senko). Txilamurebi moxsnes, Tovlze
gasrialebis sxva saSualeba ki ar ar-
sebobda, traqtorebi ar gvyofnida
(saWiro iyo 252 cali, sinamdvileSi ki
miiRes 8 cali). mTeli zamTris gan-
mavlobaSi mfrinavebs gafrenebi ar
uwarmoebiaT sabrZolo unarebis
daxvewisaTvis...” frenebs mxolod
gazafxulze Seudgnen, roca miwis
zedapiri met-naklebad gaSra. amrigad,
sinqronuli muSaobis Sansi daikarga
da daiwyo im avariul reJimSi muSaoba,
risTvisac daixvritnen riCagovi da
smuSkeviCi... jandabas, mxolod es rom
yofiliyo. igive exeboda SeiaraRebisa
da gamanadgureblebis demontaJs, rom-
lebic Sediodnen metnaklebad br-
Zolisunarian aTaseulebSi, romlebic
uSualod sazRvarTan iyvnen dis-
locirebulni, SeeZloT uceb aWriliyv-
nen caSi da brZolebi gaemarTaT ger-
manul TviTmfrinavebTan!.. aseve, ra
SeiZleba ewodos general pavlovis
brZanebiT, TiTqosda swavlebis mizniT,
brestTan dislocirebuli haubicebis
polkidan samizneebis moxsnas?..”
aseT danaSaulebs, iseve rogorc
Tanamdebobriv idiotizms, ar gaaCnia
xangrZlivobis vada!
...mtris pirveli dartyma miiRes
ssrk Sinsaxkomis sasazRvro jarebma.
es iyo dasavleTis saxelmwifo
sazRvris modaraje 83 aTasi meomari.
TviT mSrali statistikac ki TiToeul
CvenTaganSi siamayis uzomo gancdas
iwvevs.
“barbarosas” gegmis mixedviT
TiToeuli sabWoTa sasazRvro saguSa-
gos winaaRmdegobis dasaZlevad gamoy-
ofili iyo 30 wuTidan erT saaTamde
dro. magram vermaxtis StabSi mwared
Secdnen. sabWoTa mesazRvreebi germanel
faSistTa jarebs akavebdnen dReebisa
da kvireebis ganmavlobaSi, sikvdilis
safrTxis ignorirebiT idgnen medgrad,
ibrZodnen ukanasknel vaznamde.
sabWoTa kavSiris saxelmwifo sazR-
vars, barencis zRvidan Sav zRvamde,
1941 wlis 22 ivnisisaTvis icavda 666
sasazRvro saguSago, romelTagan 485-
ze omis pirvelive dRes ganxorcielda
mtris Semoteva. sxva saguSagoebis ger-
manel faSistebTan brZolaSi Caebnen
1941 wlis 29 ivniss. yvela saguSago
pirnaTlad icavda sakuTar patriotul
movaleobas: mters erTi dRis gan-
mavlobaSi umklavdeboda 257 saguSago,
erT dReze meti xnis ganmavlobaSi _
20 saguSago, or dReRameze meti xnis
manZilze _ 16 saguSago, sam dReze
meti xnis manZilze _ 20 saguSago,
oTx da xuT dReze meti xnis gan-
mavlobaSi _ 43 saguSago, 7-dan 9
dRemde _ 4 saguSago, 11 dReRameze
meti xnis ganmavlobaSi _ 55 saguSago,
15 dReze meti xnis ganmavlobaSi _ 51
saguSago. ori Tvis ganmavlobaSiumklavdeboda mters 45 saguSago.
magram darCa sazRvris erTi mon-
akveTi, romlis gadalaxva germanelebma
ver SesZles. murmanskis olqis paski-tentskis sasazRvro razmis mesazRvree-bi 1941 wlis ivnis-ivlisis ganmavlobaSiigeriebdnen finuri samxedro ZalebisSemotevebs, romlebic cdilobdnen sab-WoTa kavSiris teritoriaze SemoWras.1944 wlis 9 agvistos mteri garekiliiqna sabWoTa kavSiris teritoriidan.am dRidan, vidre fineTis mier sabWoTakavSiris winaaRmdeg omis Sewyvetamde_ 1944 wlis 9 seqtembramde, saxelmwifosazRvris aRniSnuli monakveTi mtkicediyo daculi sabWoTa mesazRvreebismier.
swored sabWoTa mesazRvreebma
gadaavles civi wyali germanelTa ini-
ciativas elviseburi omis Taobaze da
aiZules mteri, rom Tavdaxrilebs
evloT sabWoTa kavSiris teritoriaze,
raTa Cveni mesazRvreebis tyviebisaTvis
aeridebinaT Tavi.
brestis cixe-simagre. dRes
cdiloben delikaturad aaridon Tavi
erT “wvrilmans”. germanelTa sardloba
gegmavda brestis simagris aRebas 22
ivnisis 12 saaTisaTvis. magram, rogorc
ityvian, germanelebs kovzi nacarSi
CauvardaT. brestis cixeSi gamagrebuli
iyo da mas icavda ssrk Sinsaxkomis
500 jariskaci da oficeri, romlTa
Soris aseve ibrZoda brestis
sasazRvro saguSagos piradi Semad-
genloba leitenant a.m. kiJevatovis
meTaurobiT. 45-e germanul fexosanTadivizias alyaSi hyavda moqceulibrestis cixe-simagre da 1 ivlisamdedahkarga 1000-ze meti jariskaci daoficeri. amis Semdeg simagris blokire-bisaTvis datoves ori batalioni,
romelTac 20 ivlisamde gaafTrebul
winaaRmdegobas uwevdnen erTi muWa
sabWoTa meomrebi da oficrebi. amas
mowmoben brestis simagris kedelze
gakeTebuli warwerebi, romelic
daTariRebulia 1941 wlis 20 ivlisiT:
“vkvdebiT, magram ar vnebdebiT! mSvi-
dobiT samSoblov!”. es sityvebi SaSxa-
nis xiStiT amokawra ssrk Sinsaxkomis
sabadrago jarebis 132-e calkeuli
batalionis mebrZolma. swored “berias
struqturis” am naklebadSesamCnevma
rgolma gadaitana Tavis mxrebze
brestis epopeis umZimesi tvirTi.
yoveli maTganis daRupvis TariRia
1941 wlis ivnisi.
leitenanti a.m. koJevatovi daiRupa
brestis cixe-simagreSi 1941 wlis
ivlisSi. mas sikvdilis Semdeg moeniWa
sabWoTa kavSiris gmiris wodeba.
mwvanequdiani meomrebi ara mxolod
vaJkacurad uZlebdnen mtris Se-
motevebs, aramed xSirad Tavadac gada-
diodnen Setevebze. 1941 wlis 23 ivnisisRames peremiSlis sasazRvro olqis92-e razmis xuTasma mebrZolma ufrosileitenantis g.s. polivodis meTauro-biT, wiTeli armiis ramdenime qvedanay-ofis mxardaWeriT, rvasaaTianigaafTrebuli brZolis Semdeg, mtris-agan sruliad gawmindes qalaqi peremiS-li. vin icis dRes amis Taobaze? aiResra qalaqi, mesazRvreebi inarCunebdnenmas 27 ivnisamde, vidre ukan daxevisbrZaneba ar miiRes. g.s. polivoda dain-
iSna qalaqis komendantad. gmiris sax-
eli ewoda sasazRvro saguSagos.
1941 wlis 26 ivliss, gamTeniisas,
ssrk Sinsaxkomis 79-e sasazRvro razmis
da wiTeli armiis qvedanayofebi, kapi-
tan-leitenant i.k. kubiSkinis meTau-
robiT, mesazRvreTa mcuravi saSuale-
bebis gamoyenebiT gadavidnen rumineTis
sanapiroze, brZolebiT aiRes qalaqikilia-vega da flobdnen mas im dromde,vidre sakuTari dislocirebis adgilzedabrunebis brZanebas miiRebdnen.
saintereso wvrilmani. ssrk Sin-
saxkomis samxedro mosamsaxureebi, ver-
maxtis brZanebis Tanaxmad, tyved ay-
vanisas, brZolis velzeve unda
ganadgurebuliyvnen, magram germaneli
jariskacebi arc Tu iSviaTad ig-
norirebdnen am brZanebas. amgvari ram
xdeboda maSin, roca vermaxtis savele
oficrebi gansakuTrebul pativs mi-
agebdnen mwvanequdiani sabWoTa meom-
rebis medgar suliskveTebas.
magram, rogorac ar unda momx-
dariyo yovelive, mainc gulistkiviliT
unda aRvniSno, rom omis dasawyisSi
sabWoTa jariskacebis mier gamovle-
nili gmiroba calkeul naTel werti-
lad SerCa 1941 wlis samwuxaro isto-
riul fons. zafxulis periodSi
wiTeli armiis rigebSi danakargebis
Taobaze mogviTxroben istorikosTa
mravalricxovani Sromebi. maTi cifre-
bic didad ar ganxvavdebian...
magram, roca saubari exeba Cavard-
naTa mizezebs, aq ukve azrebi diame-
tralurad gansxvavdebian erTmaneTis-
agan.
me ar vapireb poziciebis
urTierTSedarebas da im saSualos
gamoyvanas, romelic orive mxares
aZlevs xels. aris faqtebi, romelsac
Segnebulad axseneben iSviaTad, magram
romlebic TavisTavad mianiSneben uam-
rav rameze.
gverdze gadavdoT partiul lid-
erTa damamSvidebeli monologebi
(ukrainis kompartiis cekas pirveli
mdivnis n. xruSCovis da belorusiis
kompartiis cekas pirveli mdivnis p.
panamarenkosi), romlebic mliqvnelurad
arwmunebdnen stalins, rom araviTari
omi ar iqneboda, xolo Tu omi iqneba,
igi didi safrTxis Semcveli ar aR-
moCndeba CvenTvis, radgan “Tofiswamals
mudam mSralad vinaxavTo”! stalinma
kargad icoda dasavleT da aRmosavleT
sazRvrebze arsebuli mdgomareoba,
radgan amis Taobaze mas zustad da
miukerZoeblad moaxsenebda beria, amit-
om araviTari iluzia ar gaaCnda hit-
lerisa da misi mekavSireebis gegme-
bisadmi. magram... mainc ver bedavda
konkretuli nabijebis gadadgmas.
qveyana ar iyo mzad didi omisaTvis!
7 ivniss beriam dRiurSi Cawera:
“me ukve aRarc lanZRva-ginebis Tavi
maqvs. timoSenko da Jukovi TiTqosda
mxars miWeren, magram Zalze sustad.
giorgic (malenkovi) maincadamainc Tavs
ar iklavs Cemi poziciebis dacviT.
molotovi yvelafers dumiliT xvdeba,
radgan fiqrobs, rom yvelafers koba
gadaswyvets. danarCenebi saerTod ar
gamodgebian mrCevlebad.
Cvenebi saelCoebis evakuacias yovel-
gvari xmauris gareSe axdenen. diver-
santebis daWeras rogorme vaxerxebT.
Cans, rom sazRvars ukve laxaven ara
mxolod agentebi, aramed meomrebic.
es ukve niSnavs ara dazvervas, aramed
xidebis afeTqebas da kavSirgabmulobis
moSlas. naumic (eitingoni) darwmuneb-
ulia, rom es ukve omia. mas kobac
eTanxmeba. yvelam erTad unda
gavaaqtiuroT muSaoba”.
Targmani roland jalaRania,
ilori 516-30 ianvari 2018 weli
poeziis kuTxe
saqarTvelos xelisufleba
mosaxleobas xSirad uyveba im
warmatebebis Sesaxeb, rasac adgili
aqvs ekonomikaSi, gansakuTrebiT xazs
usvams turizmidan Semosul Tanxebs.
statistikis mixedviT, mimdinare wlis
turistuli „mosavali“ gacilebiT
metia, gasuli wlis monacemebTan
SedarebiT. aris warmatebebi saeqsporto
saqonelTan dakavSirebiT anu mimdinare
wels ufro meti produqcia gavida,
vidre 2016 wels.
rom ityvian _ wiwilebs SemodgomiT
iTvlian. CamTavrdeba 2017 weli da
saqarTvelos ekonomikis dinamikas,
eqsport-imports pasuxi gaecema momaval
wels, rodesac specialistebi,
statistikosebi Seajameben mimdinare
wlis ekonomikuri ganviTarebis (an
piriqiT) Sedegebs. ra saxiT da ra
sinamdviliT mogvawvdian isini cifrebs,
maT sindiszea damokidebuli da
xelisufalTa survilze. am
ukanasknels ki mZime seni aqvs Seyrili,
ise, rogorc mis winamorbeds,
winamorbedis winamorbeds da a.S.
statistika iseTi ram aris, guneba-
ganwyobilebas rom axalisebs an
piriqiT. amitomac saqarTvelos
mosaxleobas gaxalisebuli ganwyoba
Tu ara, gauxalisebeli rom ar hqondes,
xelisufleba oficialur dokumentSi
cdilobs iseTi koreqtirebis Setanas,
xalxma mTlad wyalwaRebulad rom
ar CaTvalos Tavi.
xelisufleba „zrunavs“ xalxze, ase
unda SevafasoT misi qmedeba _
uaryofiTi informaciis nacvlad,
dadebiTis mowodebisTvis, magram TviT
xalxi kargad xvdeba, ramdenad
dadebiTia misi mowodebuli
ekonomikuri „ambebi“. ase rom, ra
suraTs dagvidebs xelisufleba
mimdinare wlis „warmatebebTan“
dakavSirebiT, axal 2018 wels
gamoCndeba, manamde ki „davtkbeT“ im
informaciiT, erTob sasiamovno
mosasmeniT, romelsac vismenT, magram
ar gvjera. Tu risi gvjera _
xelisufalTa zRapruli Semosavlebi
da didi madaa, rac dReniadag izrdeba,
miuxedavad gauTavebeli kritikisa,
zogierTi gazeTi rom beWdavs sakuTar
furclebze.
diax! xelisuflebas Tavi moaqvs
turizmis ganviTarebiT da aqedan
gamomdinare didi SemosavlebiT,
TiTqos mis dauRalav Sromaze iyos
dafuZnebuli am dargis winsvla,
TiTqos man Seuwyo xeli im
infrastruqturis ganviTarebas,
turizms rom esaWiroeba. man gaakeTa
avtobanebi, moawesriga satransporto
mimosvla, dedaqalaqisa da sxva
qalaqebis Sida gzebi, kvebis obieqtebi,
sastumroebi, uzrunvelyo
ekologiurad sufTa kvebis
produqtebis damzadeba, momsaxure
personalis treningebi da sxva mravali
sakiTxi - turistul infrastruqturas
rom esaWiroeba.
zemomoyvanili komponentebis nawils
kerZo seqtori awesrigebs _ sakuTari
SesaZleblobebidan gamomdinare.
xelisuflebas ki, romelsac garkveuli
monitoringis funqcia akisria, Tavs
ar iwuxebs da nacvlad farTod
daRebul xaxaSi Casadeb sakvebs
moiTxovs. arada, misi mxridan ufro
gaazrebul moqmedebas rom hqondes
adgili, gacilebiT metis miRweva
SeiZleba.
am Temaze sxva dros ufro
dawvrilebiT, amjerad ki, grZeli
Sesavlis Semdeg statiis mTavar
sakiTxze _ sabiujeto Tanxebis
gonivrul xarjvaze.
gonivrul da ara kanonier, rameTu
xelisuflebam „kanonierad“ aqcia yvelasakuTari survili, romelsac winaT
korufciad aRiqvamdnen da cixeSi
ukravdnen Tavs imas, vinc iTvisebda
mcire Tu did Tanxebs.
ukanonobis dakanonebis pirveli
nabijebi saakaSvilis mmarTvelobis
dasawyisSive gadaidga, rodesac
aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis
axladdaniSnul moxeleebs,
saministroebis aparatebSi momuSave
muSakebs didi xelfasebi da
xelfasebze danamatebi, premiebi
daeniSnaT. analogiur qmedebas hqonda
adgili sakanonmdeblo organoSi,
sxvagan da sxvagan.
maRalma xelfasomaniam yvela
sabiujeto organo da ara marto,
moicva. jamSi miviReT qveyana, romelic
dabal-maRali xelfasebis
TvalsazrisiT evrokavSirs gautolda,
rasac ver vityviT qveynis
mosaxleobaze, gansakuTrebiT
pensionerebze. Sedegi _ gaRatakebuli
xalxi _ mdidari saxelmwifo
moxeleebi.
saakaSvilis xelisuflebis
mankierebas, romelmac mZimed imoqmeda
qveynis safinanso sistemaze da
garkveulwilad xeli Seuwyo laris
gaufasurebas, ekonomikis ukansvlas.
axalma „saocnebo“ xelisuflebam
Tavisi daumata da nacvlad dapirebuli
saRi wesebis SemoRebisa, „saarako“RonisZiebebi gaatara.
mZime ekonomikur-safinanso da
socialuri viTarebis gamosworeba man
sakuTari Tavidan daiwyo da ganvlili
4 weli mxolod am saqmes daaxarja.
garda amisa, CaTvala ra 4 weli
arasakmarisad, mexuTec daumata da
asedaamrigad dRemde gaagrZela
sakuTari Tavis pativsacemi swrafi
svla.
yovelive aRniSnuls laitmotivad
gasdevs xelisufalTaTvis erTob
arasasiamovnod mosasmeni kritikuli
musika, magram usmens ki xelisufleba
xalxis ukidures ukmayofilebas
xelfasebTan, danamatebTan da
premiebTan dakavSirebiT?
SeiZleba usmens, magram arafrad
agdebs da akeTebs ise, rogorc mas
surs. davesesxebi gazeT „saqarTveloda msoflio“-s, sadac moyvaniliaSemdegi monacemebi: umravlesobis
liderma arCil TalakvaZem Ss
ministris moadgilis Tanamdebobaze
muSaobisas 2015 wlis 1 ianvridan 2016
wlis 8 seqtembramde, miiRo 237 354
lari. 2016 wels Ss ministris moadgile
Salva xuciSvilma premia da danamati
41-jer miiRo, saerTo jamSi 112 651
lari.
centraluri saarCevno komisiis
Tavmjdomare Tamar Jvaniam a.w.
oqtomberSi gaormagebuli xelfasi da
danamati miiRo _ jamSi 22 000 lari.
2016 wlis arCevnebis dros - 27 000
lari. mTlianobaSi, gasul wels Jvaniam
197 307 lari miiRo.
saqarTvelos mTavarma prokurorma
SoTaZem gasul wels 117 000 lari
miiRo. uzenaesi sasamarTlos
Tavmjdomarem mxolod erT TveSi 10
203 lari premia miiRo, xelfasTan
erTad _ 172 013 lari. sagareo saqmeTa
saministrom mivlinebebSi milion
larze meti daxarja, opoziciis
mixedviT ki _ milion 800 000 lari.
jandacvis saministrom 616 000
larze meti daxarja danamatebSi, 35
000 lari premiebSi. parlamentarebma,
aparatis muSakebma 2017 wlis pirvel
oTx TveSi mxolod premia-danamatis
saxiT 4 852 698 lari miiRes.
zemomoyvanili magaliTebi sulac
ar aris sruli, vinaidan srul sias
erTi statia ver daitevda. aq ar aris
maregulirebeli komisiebi, romlebmac
Tavi gamoiCines am qveynisTvis
Seuferebeli ganuzomeli raodenobis
xelfasebiT. ibadeba kiTxva _ ra
mniSvneloba aqvs turizmidan Semosul
Tanxebs an ekonomikis winsvlas, Tu
yvelaferi sabiujeto organizaciebSi
darCeba da moxeleTa gaumaZRari
kuWebis amovsebas moxmardeba?!
marto Warbi xelfasebiT,
danamatebiT da premiebiT rom
kmayofildebodnen am qveynis „baton-
patronni“, kidev araferi. maT
garemontebuli kabinetebic undaT,
axali avtomanqanebic, mobiluri
telefonebic, ucxoeTSi mivlinebebic
da a.S.
saqarTvelos parlamentma
avtomanqanebis Sesyidvis mizniT
tenderi gamoacxada. 19 avtomanqanis
SesaZenad 855 000 laria gamoyofili.
TiToeuli avtomanqanis saSualo
Rirebulebam 45.000 lari unda
Seadginos. yvela unda iyos arauadres
2017 wels gamoSvebuli, vercxlisferi,
Savi feris saloniT.
madac amas hqvia. TiTqos
personaluri avtomanqanebi, romlebic
parlamentis wevrebs emsaxurebaT,
Zalian Zveli da amortizebulia.
aqve aRvniSnav, rom sawvavis xarjviT
es organo TiTiT saCvenebelia _ 90
000-ze meti litri benzini TveSi.
davumatoT amas saministroebi, uwyebebi,
adgilobrivi mmarTveloba da miviRebT
erTob dasafiqrebel Sedegs _ rasac
uyairaTo fulis yra hqvia.
aranaklebi Tanxebi ixarjeba
gamogonil, xelovnur komisiebSi anu
iseTSi, Tbilisis yofilma merma
narmaniam rom Seqmna _ 19 komisia. ai
erT-erTi _ „Tbilisis teritoriazeZaRlebis gaseirnebisTvis specialuriadgilebis SesarCevi komisia“.
ra gamodis _ saqmis gasakeTeblad
meriis aparati ki ar irjeba, aramed
Seqmnili „komisiebi“. Tumca
danamdvilebiT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom
arc isini irjebian, Torem rom
irjebodnen, uamravi gadauWreli saqme
ar iqneboda. maS, ras emsaxureboda es
komisiebi? _ sakuTari TavisTvis
xelfasebis gamoweras, naTesav-
megobrebis dasaqmebas.
axalma merma yvela komisia gaauqma,
magram ras moimoqmedebs komisiebTan
dakavSirebiT (Seqmnis Tu ara),
momavalSi gamoCndeba.
rac Seexeba axlis damokidebulebas
momWirneobaze _ arc iseTia, rogorsac
visurvebdiT. dedaqalaqis saaxalwlo
ganaTebaSi 3 milioni laris daxarjva
TavisTavad metyvelebs sawinaaRmdegoze.
man iseTi Secdoma dauSva, 4 wlis
ganmavlobaSi rom mudam wamoaZaxeben.
dasasruls, dabejiTebiT SeiZleba
iTqvas _ sabiujeto Semosavlebis
zrdas mxolod maSin mohyveba
pozitiuri Sedegi, Tu xarjva
miznobrivi iqneba da ara
mmarTvelobiTi rgolebis Rormucela
kuWebis amovsebis meqanizmi.
hamlet WipaSvili,politologi
bsbnj{opcsjwj!ybskwjt!tbwbmbmp!Tfefhjsaaxalwlo surviliTtyupis cal afxaz ZmasZmao, ra sneba Segvyria,
ram dagvinisla goneba,
viT avusruleT satanas
misi natvra da ocneba.
ram gagviciva jigari,
guli vin amogvacala,
rogor gvaqcia dedis mtrad
aSarma dedinacvalma?
demonis nebis ayolam
vis moutana sikeTe?
modi da Cemo Zvirfaso
amaze Senac ifiqre.
ismine Zmuri rCevani
moyvaris, mtrisa ki ara,
vax, Tu, am Cemma baraTma
isedac daigviana.
dro aris gamorkvevisa,
gonebis TvaliT viaroT,
kvlav daubrundi dedisa
kalTas, ar daigviano.
davudgeT Zveleburada
erTurTs, javSnad da farada,
satanis gulgasaxeTqad,
moyvasTa gasaxarada.
vaxaroT Cveni samSoblo,
wilxvedri mariamisa
da viyoT ganmkargavebi
bedis, sakuTar Tavisa.
eSmam gvacduna, erTmaneTs
wyena vagemeT bevrio,
movinanioT yoveli
SevuSroT mSobels Tvalzeda
CvengniT nadeni cremlio,
davixsnaT deda samSoblo
Zmao, Cemi da Senio.
avaRorZinoT genebi,
Rirseul mama-papisa,
vinc saqarTvelo samSoblod
da dedad gaiTavisa.
fiqri erTgvari gvawuxebs,
gulic erTgvarad gvtkivao,
,,vladisoxumi” ar gaxdes
soxumis perspeqtivao.
dabrundi Cemo Zamiko,
me, uSenoba mSiao,
davgmoT vinc Cveni ojaxi,
awewa, daangriao.
zurgi vuqcioT demonsa,
samSoblo gavamTlianoT
da Zveleburad Conguri
erTobliv avaxmianoT.
erTobliv avaRorZinoT
RvTismSoblis turfa mxareo,
dRisiTa cisa mnaTobi,
RamiT ki badri mTvareo,
kvlav viqmneT namdvil Zmebada
viT adre, genacvaleo.
avTandil qiziyuraSvili
ilori6 16-30 ianvari 2018 weli
nfsbc!lptubwbt!qpf{jb(gagrZeleba wina nomridan)
mefe arturze Seqmnil legendebSimTavaria graalis Tasis Zieba.
1485 wels, Tamaz melorma gamoaqveynawigni ,,arturis sikvdili”. masSi aRw-erilia, rogor gaemarTa 150 raindiwminda graalis saZebnelad kameloti-dan. cixe-simagres, sadac Tasi inaxe-boda, pirveli ser lanseloti mi-uaxlovda. gaiRo kari, iqidan didisinaTle wamovida da rogorc ki zRur-blze gadmobijeba daapira, Semoesmaxma, romelmac amcno, rom Tu SenobaSiSevidoda, aucileblad daisjeboda.lanselotma ukan daixia, magram Riakaridan dainaxa darbazis SuagulSiaRmarTuli kaTedra wminda graalisTasiT, romelsac angelozebi exveodnen.kaTedris win TeTrebSi gamowyobilimlocveli RvTis msaxuri idga.lanselots moeCvena, rom mas fexzedgoma uWirda, RmerTs sTxova, miecamisTvis ufleba, moxucs mxarSi Sesd-gomoda. roca gadaabija zRurbls dakaTedrisken gaemarTa, cxeli haeristalRam ukan gadaagdo, Semdeg ramdenimexelma aitaca haerSi da gareT gaiyvana.lanseloti ar aRmoCnda Rirsi, romgraals miaxloeboda. reliqviam isuaryo. lanselotis Semdeg mosulmadidgvarovnebma dainaxes, rogor daeSvazecidan xeli, aitaca graalis Tasida zecaSi waiRo.
Sua saukuneebSi graals siyvarulistaZars uwodebdnen. misi Sexebis uflebamxolod umanko mamakacs hqonda.
legendis mixedviT, mama RmerTs sa-myaros Seqmnis dros xelSi wmindagraalis Tasi epyra.
bibliaSi graalis pirveli xsenebamefe melqisedeks ukavSirdeba. isgraalis mcvelad moiazreba.
vis xelSi ar gamoiara graalma,ikargeboda da xelaxla moiZebnebodaxolme, is moulodnelad qreboda, asevemoulodnelad gamoCndeboda sruliadSeucnobel adgilebSi.
macxovris jvarcmisas graali ze-cidan daeSva uamrav TeTrebSigamowyobil angelozTan erTad da ismoulodnelad aRmoCnda iosebis xelSi.iosebma iesos sisxli moagrova TasSi.jvarcmis Semdeg graalis Tasi mamaRmerTis taxtrevanTan amaRlda, xolojvarcmisa da qristes sxeulis dakrZa-lvis Semdeg iosebma graali wmindamariams moutana da uTxra: ,,dReidanSen xar misi mcveli, Sen xar qristesxorcSesxmuli Tasi. Sen xar wmindagraali da cocxali sakurTxeveli.netaro mariam, miiRe Cemi xelidan eswmindaTawminda WurWeli Cveni RmerTisada gaufrTxildi mas. RmerTi aRuTqvamsmudmiv sicocxles mas, vinc am wmindasasmisidan mis wminda sisxls mosvams~.
mariamma pirvelma mosva wminda sas-misidan RvTis sisxli, romelic maSinve,,gamravlda” da pirvandeli moculobadaibruna.
wminda graals saswaulmoqmedi Zalahqonda: Tasis SigniT Tavidanvesaswaulebi xdeboda. vinc masSi Caxed-vas moaxerxebda, mxsnelis aCrdilsxedavda. macxovari Cndeboda TasSi daiqidan esaubreboda maT, visac amisRirsad miiCnevda.
wminda sasmisis angelozebi auwyebd-nen wminda qalwuls, ra gansacdelieloda graals, rogor borotebasCaifiqrebdnen mis winaaRmdeg jer iude-veli farisevlebi, Semdeg ki maTimemkvidreebi, qristiani mamebi, imperi-uli rwmenisa da romauli cezarepa-pizmis dros.Ffarisevlebma daawesesdidi fuladi jildo imisTvis, vincsinedrionSi wminda graalis mitanasSeZlebda.
wminda graali mxolod adreqris-tianuli aRapebis dros, liturgiebze,erTdroulad Cndeboda ramdenime adg-ilze, icvlida fers, mis Tavze kigamudmebiT ekida cecxlovani jvari.xandaxan ki TviT macxovari cxaddebodada TasSi CaeSveboda xolme.
Tasis moulodneli gamoCena rwmenisgamyarebas uwyobda xels. wmindagraalis meSveobiT Camoyalibda raind-Ta saZmo, romlis wevrebsac samudamo
umankoebis fici hqondaT dadebuli.isini ikvebebodnen mxolod zecidanmovlenili sakvebiT. trapezis drosmagidaze mxolod vercxlis da TixisWurWels dgamdnen. specialuri locvisaRvlenis Semdeg, magidis Tavzegamoisaxeboda graali. Wiqebi saukeTesoRviniT ivseboda, xolo langrebze,saukeTeso Tevzi da aramiwieri sakvebiCndeboda. raindebi RvTis nebas graalisSigTavsSi kiTxulobdnen, romlebicsiTxeSi warwerebis saxiT Cndeboda.
dedamiwaze cnobilia graalis 180mcveli.
IV saukuneebSi, roca qristianobasaxelmwifo religiad gamocxadda,graali gaqra. raindebi tyeSigadasaxldnen. Sua saukuneebSi,inkviziciisa da jvarosnuli moZraobisdros, graali ufro miyruebul adg-ilze gadaitanes.
faSizmis mimdevrebi hitlerisdavalebiT cdilobdnen graalis xelSiCagdebas, magram maT mxolod im Subsmiagnes, romliTac daWres ieso. Subididi xani inaxeboda niurnbergis axalsaidumlo sacavSi, magram mesame raixisdacemis Semdeg, 1945 wlis 30 aprils,amerikulma specdaniSnulebis razmmasaidumlo samalavi aRmoaCina. 1945wlis 4 ianvars reliqvia gaigzavna ve-naSi, sadac dRemde inaxeba hofburgissasaxlis ganZsacavSi (7,19-20).
graali, ezoteruli TvalsazrisiT,tabudadebuli sibrZnis, saidumloebisada misteriebis simboloa.
alqimikosebisTvis ,,graali” zecidanCamogdebul qvasTan, anu ,,filosofiurqvasTan” aris gaigivebuli, rac antikurperiodSi igivea, rac Sua saukuneebSi,,graali”. ,,filosofiuri qvis” Ziebaaris sulieri gza, romelic antikurTu ZvelberZnul misteriebSi uSualodukavSirdeba Ziebas ,,oqros sawmisis.”ramdenadac ,,filosofiuri qva” dagraali identurad moiazreba, ,,qris-tianul-Teologiuri TvalsazrisiT,klasikur graals ewodeba ,,oqrossawmisi.”
,,graali”, berZnuli versiiT, Rvinisada wylis Sesarev WurWels, laTinuriversiiT WeSmarit sisxls, xolo is-landiuri versiiT siuxvis kalaTasniSnavs. ,,graalTan” dakavSirebuliaadamianis astraluri sxeulis ganwmen-da qvena instinqtebisa da vnebebisagan.Zveli berZnebi am udides sulierprocess ,,oqros sawmiss” ukavSirebd-nen..
cnobili rusi mogzauri, mxatvarida orientalisti nikoloz rerixiwers: ,,Великая чаша сделана из драгоценногокамня. Много внимания уделялось чудесномукамню, упавшему с далекой звезды... Должноевремя камень исчезает, чтобы опять появитьсияв сужденный срок в совершенно другой стра-не”(9,127).
poet iohan iozef goresis (1776-1848ww). azriT, ,,graalSi” CawnuliauZveles qurumTa saidumlo sibrZne.igi paralels avlebs herkulesis Tas-Tan, romelsac bakxuxis misteriebisdros iyenebdnen. es Tasi herkulessmzis RmerTma heliosma aCuqa, romelickolxi medeas papa iyo.
zogierTi mkvlevari ,,graalis” Tasshermes megviptelisa da jemSidis Tas-sac ukavSirebs. persepolisis amSenebe-li legenduri mefis jemSidis TasSiCasxmuli siTxec sibrZnisa da ukvdav-ebis simbolod moiazreba.
britaneTSi ,,graalis” ordenisraindTa Soris iyo raindi parcifali(parsifali), rac sityvasityviT moxe-tiales niSnavs. man moipova wmindasasmisi da RvTaebriv sibrZnes eziara.mas saTnoebisTvis ergo Tasi, Subi dadaviT mefis jadosnuri maxvili.
wminda ,,graali” hipofizis sim-boloa _ anu adamianis Tavis tviniszeda danamatis, romlis mier gamo-muSavebuli hormonebi aris sworedmTavari warmmarTveli adamianis orga-nizmSi mimdinare fizikur-fsiqikuriprocesebis, xolo saswaulmoqmedi,,Subi” epifizis simboloa. epifiziTavis tvinis zeda danamatia, romlismier gamoyofili biologiurad maR-
alaqtiuri hormonebi adamianis sisxlSiSedis. kacobrioba mas ,,mesame Tvalis”saxelwodebiT icnobs, rac anatomiuricdebiTac dasturdeba. rene dekartisazriT, ,,epifizi sulis samyofelia.”
parcifalma uvneblad ganvloklingsoris xifaTebiT savse sasaxle,dalaSqra ,,xsnis mTa” da iq mdebaretaZari daipyro. ezoTeruli Tval-sazrisiT, klingsoris sasaxle cx-oveluri energiaa, romliTac adamianicdundeba. ,,xsnis mTa” adamianis sxeu-lia, xolo mwvervalze arsebulitaZari-Tavis tvini. mizani is aris,rom fizikuri sxeuli unda gaxdessulis megobari, daexmaros Cvens arse-bas sulieri xedvis gaRviZebaSi, re-ligiuri cnobierebiT daZlios cx-oveluri sawyisebi.
jvarosanTa mier ierusalimis aRe-bidan oci wlis Semdeg, 1119 wels, iqm-neba taZris raindTa, anu tamplierTaordeni.
tamplierebi monawileobdnen did-goris omSi.
jvarosnebi daviT aRmaSenebelsuwodebdnen mefe-xuces ioanes.
volfran fon eSenbaxis poema ,,par-cifalSi” mefe xucesi ioane aris par-cifalis naxevarZmis faireficis Ze.fairefici etimologiurad niSnavs,,Sav-TeTrs.”
parcifali warmoadgens dasavluriezoterizmis gzas, romelic eZebs,,graals,” xolo fairefici _ aR-mosavluri da dasavluri sibrZnisSerwymis gzas, imdroulad, TeTri daSavi rasebis Serevas. Sav-TeTri arisimitom, rom qristianuli dasavlurisibrZne Serwymulia arabul sibrZnes-Tan. xdeba dasavlur-aRmosavlurisibrZnis sinTezireba.
daviT aRmaSeneblis qristianulimsoflgancda dasavlur-aRmosavlurisibrZnis naerTia, amitom Zvel isto-riul-jvarosnul qronikebSi ,,Sav-TeTri” anu mefe-xuces ioane simbolu-rad niSnavs daviT aRmaSenebels.
ierusalimis jvris monastrisqarTveli berebi tamplierebTan iyvnendaaxloebulni. tamplierebi aR-mosavlur esTetizms qristianul mr-wamss uxamebdnen. tramplierTa gvian-deli memkvidrea rozenkroicerTa or-deni, romelic religiaTa sinTezs isax-avda miznad da amis emblemaa vardebianijvari. jvari qristianobis simboloa,vardi-islamis, magram religiaTa aseTiSerwyma miuRebelia marTlmadidebluriqristianobisaTvis (8,225-235).
sul sxvagvaria grigol robaqiZismier moazrebuli graali romanSi,,graalis mcvelni.”
graalis arsi gaxsnilia leqsSi,romelsac graalis mcveli levan or-beli kiTxulobs.
ufskrulis piras idgnen raindebi,romlebmac mtris morCilebas sikvdiliarCies. maT hqondaT wminda ninos jvari,vazisgan gamoTlili da misi TmiTSekruli. ufskrulSi gadaSvebis winpatara, mtirali gogona SemTxveviTSeexo jvars. gamxmari xe ayvavda,oqrosferi mwife mtevnebi moisxa dasasowarkveTil raindebs uZleveliZala miecaT.
raindebma jadosnuri mtevnebidawures, wveni TasSi daagroves daTasi farulad Seinaxes, rogorc siw-minde. Tasis garSemo saidumlo ordeniCamoyalibda mravali mcveliT. TasSiido guli _ saqarTvelos mze. graalisguSagebi darajobdnen idumal miwas.
Tasis mcvelebi, gansxvavebiT graalismcvelebisagan, iyvnen mwerlobisa daxelovnebis warmomadgenlebi. am person-aJTa gvarebi gaSifra k. saliam: odiliani_ paolo iaSvili, avala _ tician tabiZe,mzisavar-apolon wulaZe, daTa da kosta_ Zmebi vladimer da grigol jafariZeebi,hiddir-mamed beg abaSiZe, saRara _mfrinavi saRaraZe, marjani _ kote mar-janiSvili, uSang-uSangi CxeiZe, xorava_ akaki xorava, vassa _ akaki vasaZe, vano_ iakob nikolaZe, s.o. _ sergo or-jonikiZe, Savdia _ lavrenti beria, lega_ levan RoRoberiZe.
k. salias ar miuTiTebia, vin
igulisxmebian levan orbelis da Tavadgiorgis saxeSi, magram levan orbelisprototipi TviT grigol robaqiZeunda iyos!
aseve daudgenelia rusi Cekistisvelskis adresati.
Tasis mtrebi arian s. o. Savdia,Cekisti velski.
bunebrivia, grigol romaqiZem Tasismcvelebad mwerlobisa da xelovnebiswarmomadgenlebi, rwmeniT, sulierebiTgamorCeuli adamianebi rom SearCia.
Tasis ganadgureba eris sulisCakvlis tolfasia da amitom daeZebsmas Cekisti velski, radgan amiT xalxisdabeCaveba surs. amas is kacobrio-bisTvis Tavisuflebis motanis sur-viliT amarTlebs da amtkicebs, romRmerTis rwmena igive monobaa da adami-ani unda ganTavisufldes misgan.
romanSi idumali kavSiri ikveTebaor movlenas Soris. velskis naambobismixedviT, napoleonis jarebma italiaSiilaSqres, genua daikaves da san loren-cis taZarSi safironis SvidkuTxianiTasi ipoves, romelic, Tqmulebis Tanax-mad, Camotanili iyo jvarosanTa mierantioqiidan da wminda graalad iTvle-boda. morwmuneebi weliwadSi erTxelikribebodnen taZarSi mis sanaxavad.napoleonma Tasi parizSi gagzavna misiRirebulebis dasadgenad.
imave dros, espaneTSi, barselonasaxlos, montseratis mTasTan dabanakdajari. iq idga cise-darbazi, romelic,Tqmulebis mixedviT, loengrinsa dagraalis sxva raindebs ukavSirdeboda.frangebma daangries monasteri da mo-ciqul lukas mier xisgan gamoWrilixatic iavarqmnes. am dros parizSigaibzara san lorencis taZridanCamotanili Tasi.
velskis naambobidan is azri ikveTe-ba, rom siwmindeTa xelyofa simamacesamtkicebs da, vinc uSiSaria, ubralomokvdavze, aTeistze metia.
romanSi aRwerilia 1924 wlis ajanye-ba, romelic damarcxda.
grigol robaqiZis romanis ,,alego-riul Sinaarss” ase Sifravs akakibaqraZe: ,,yvelaze mZime viTarebaSic kixalxma unda SeinarCunos rwmena daimedi, anu daicvas graali. amiTgaumklavdeba igi mters... mwerlobisamocana ki is aris, daexmaros xalxsgraalis dacvaSi.
,,qarTuli mwerlobis istoria 1921wlidan, erTi mxriv, aris brZola graalisdacvisTvis da, meore mxriv, brZolagraalis dangrevisTvis.” (akaki baqraZe,,,brZola graalisTvis”) (10,308-322).
aSkaraa graalis kavSiri qarTulsinamdvilesTan.
roca golgoTaze macxovris Wrilo-bidan sisxli mowveTavda, moxdaqristes mistikuri dakavSireba dedami-wasTan. qristes eTeruli, astralurisxeulebisa da me-s pirebi arsebobswminda avgustineSi, Toma aqvinelSi,franCesko asizelsa da sxvebSi. aseve,wminda ninoSi gadmosulia qristeseTeruli, astraluri sxeulebisa dame-s xati. ,,sveticxovlis taZarigraalis taZaria, radgan igi wmindaninos miTiTebiT im adgilas aris age-buli, sadac qristes kvarTia damarx-uli.” (akaki baqraZe) (11,63).
graalis mimdinareobas qarTvelur,kapadokiur eTnoss ukavSirebs zviadgamsaxurdia. misi azriT, terminic ka-padokiuria: ,,graali mimdinareobs Zvel-provansuli da, albaT, ZiriTadad, ka-padokiuri terminidan ,,gracal”. ka-padokiuri eTnosi, romelic igiveqarTveluri, protoiberiuli eTnosia,aris ZiriTadi Semqmneli graalis mim-dinareobisa. titureli, cnobilipirveli mflobeli graalisa, erovnebiTiyo kapadokieli, e.i. qarTveluri war-moSobisa... graalis misia es aris suli-wmindis misia. graali aris simboloRvTismSoblisa, suliwmindisa dagraalis mflobeli aris suliwmindiTgamsWvaluli adamiani.”
luara sordia,(gagrZeleba iqneba)
716-30 ianvari 2018 weliilorisb![bmb!brwt!SwUjt!tjuzwbt!eb!sbt!nphwdfnt!njtj!Tfdopcb@
`dasabamidan iyo sityva, sityva iyoRmerTTan da sityva iyo RmerTi. isiyo dasabamidan RmerTTan. yovelivemis mier Seiqmna da mis gareSe ara-
feri Seqmnila rac ki Seqmnila. masSiiyo sicocxle da sicocxle iyo ada-
mianTa naTeli. naTeli bnelSi ana-Tebs da bnelma ver moicva igi~.
biblia, ioane 1,1:5;ra aris sityva? _ sityva, _ esaa Se-
moqmedis azri warmoSobili suliersamyaroSi da gamovlenili fizikursamyaroSi bgeriTi, xmovan realobaSi.amitom iyo is RmerTTan, igive misfizikur gamovlinebasTan _ bunebasTanda TviTon iyo RmerTi, rameTu yve-laferi misi sulieri ZaliT Seiqmnada misi sulieri ZaliT ewoda Tavisisaxeli yvelafers rac ki Seiqmna. missulier ZalaSi iyo sicocxle da essicocxle gamovlinda amave ZaliTRvTiur naTels, anu RvTiur sibrZnesnaziareb adamianSi. e.i. adamianis ganaTe-bul gonebaSi iyo sicocxle da adami-anis gonebaSi RvTiuri sibrZnis sxivisSesvlisTanave, anu RvTiT nakarnaxevisityvis, igive bgeris aRqmisa damniSvnelobis SecnobisTanave Caisaxasicocxle da im momentidan daiwyoazrovnebac. RvTiuri sibrZnis sxiv-Camwvdari adamiani azrovnebs da vincar azrovnebs, mkvdarT, swored, isinimiekuTvneba.
magram aris Tu ara dRes arsebuliyvela sityva RvTiuri da yvela sityvasaqvs Tu ara RvTiuri Zala? _ ra Tqmaunda, ara. marTalia, bunebisgan nakar-naxevi bgera-sityvebis, bgeraTa harmo-niuli kompleqsebisa da maTi ganaer-TebiT warmoSobil sityvaTa garda,arsebobs uzenaesis nebarTviT adamianTamier Seqmnili sityvebi, magram maTara aqvT RvTiuri Zala.
adamianTa sazogadoebis mTeliubedureba isaa, rom Cven ar viciT raaboroteba da raa sikeTe, radgan arviciT bunebrivi (RvTiuri) kanon-zomierebani, romlebic am cnebaTa ar-sSi gagvarkvevs.
bunebrivia, bunebrivi (RvTiuri)kanonzomierebebis ukeT Secnoba Sesa-Zlebelia bunebis mier nakarnaxevi,anu bunebaze xmabaZviT miRebul sity-vaTa da maTi ganaerTebis safuZvelzewarmoebuli azrovnebiT, vidrexelovnurad Seqmnili sityvebis bazaze;xolo bunebaze xmabaZviT miRebulsityvebSi asaxulia RvTiTgansazRvruli mniSvnelobebi da adami-anSi arsebuli RvTiTboZebuli Tvise-bebi, romlebmac orfexa veluri cx-oveli adamianad aqcia da romelTaracionalur marTva-gamoyenebas Seu-Zlia srulyofilebas aziaros adamiani.magram es SeuZlebelia hematriulixerxebiT Seqmnili da erTiani enisaRreviTa da mraval enaTa konglom-eraciiT miRebuli leqsikis safuZvelzeazrovnebiT, radgan maTSi araa RvTiuriZala. aseve, es SeuZlebelia ucxoenebidan nasesxebi, Tu ZalauneburadCanergil sityvaT safuZvelze, radganaraTu Cven, aramed TviT ucxoelebmaar ician TavianT enaSi arsebulileqsikis etimologia.
Siga uTanxmoebis warmoSobisa daerovnuli Zlierebis rRvevis upirvelesmizezs ucxo enaTa leqsikis SemoWra-damkvidreba, erTiani enis diferencia-cia-divergencia da, Sedegad, erTi mod-gmis xalxTa Soris gansxvavebuliazrovnebis warmoSoba warmoadgens,rameTu, geronti qiqoZis sityvebiTrom vTqvaT, `erovnuli sulis simdidreda siZliere, an kidev, misi siRaribeda uilajoba arsad ixateba ise naTladda xelSesaxebad, rogorc enaSi. enaaaSkaravebs, rogorc azrTa morWmu-lobas da grZnobaTa mravalferovnebas,ise erovnuli temperamentis sicxove-lesac. es imitom, rom ena ar arissityvaTa da gamoTqmaTa mkvdari
leqsikoni, is cocxali salaroa ideaTada emociaTa... ideas mxolod sityvisSemweobiT eZleva naTeli da mkveTrikonturi; winadadebis, anu sityvierigamoTqmis wyobileba savsebiT eTanabre-ba azrovnebis mimdinareobas... racufro mdidaria ama Tu im eris isto-riuli warsuli, miT ufro mdidariamisi suli, miT ufro mravalferovaniamisi ena... amitomaa, rom Segnebuli eriarcerT Tavis simdidres ar epyrobaiseTi sifrTxiliT da yuradRebiT,rogorc Tavis enas~.
samwuxarod, rogorc ukve cxadia,Cvenma winaprebma _ iberebma vergamoiCines mTeli maTi enis gavrcelebisarealSi jerovani sifrTxile adam-Jamidan momdinare Cveni udidresi enismimarT da is garkveul teritoriaze,_ rogorc geronti qiqoZe aRiarebs, _`Seiryvna da gadagvarda ucxo ele-mentebis gavleniT~. adamiani ki sakuTarenaze azrovnebs da, _ isev g. qiqoZesdavesesxebi, _ `saRi azrovnebayovelTvis gansazRvruli, naTladgamokveTili enis terminebSi yalibdeba,dRevandeli qarTveloba ki ar xmarobsaseT gansazRvrul enas, amitom misiazrovneba uformo da uenergioa.gadauWarbeblad SeiZleba iTqvas, romdRes ar arsebobs Zlieri, farTomasStabis qarTuli azrovneba~. amitomara gvyavs erovnuli lideri; Tu gamoC-ndeba lideri, romelic eris satkivarsgulTan miitans, mokle droSimovuRebT bolos, radgan uformo dauenergio azrovnebisaTvis SeucnobeliasikeTisa da borotebis arsi; amitomaarom garyvnis gzas damdgarma, gavelure-bisken midrekilma da gaberwebulmasazogadoebam ver Sva erovnuli ide-ologi, romelic giorgi Wyondide-liviT moumzadebda safuZvels erissulierad Sekvras da swor orientaciasmiscemda qveynis ganviTarebas; velurrbos ki hyavs iseTi xelisufleba, ro-goris Rirsicaa; aseTi xelisufleba,bunebrivia, ver itvirTavs qveynis in-teresebs; is marionetia Zlieri `mego-bari~ qveynebis xelisufalTa xelSi.
bunebisgan nakarnaxev bgera-sityvaTa,bgeraTa harmoniuli kompleqsebisa damaTi ganaerTebis safuZvelze Seqmnilkacobriobis pirvelad enas hqondaRvTiuri energia da es ena iyo adamur-iafetur-iberiuli ena. am enis mflo-beli xalxis TviTsaxelwodebaa iberi,romelic nawarmoebia Ziriseuli formi-dan T¸b¸r¸ (Tiberi _®iberi), sadac T¸niSnavs naTels, b¸ _ bmas, kavSirs,r¸//re aris. e.i. T¸b¸r¸ niSnavs [uzenaes]naTelTan kavSiris mqones, anu [uzenaes]naTelTan mokavSired yofiers.
swored, uzenaesTan mokavSireobisgamo vrceldeboda iberiuli civi-lizacia pirineidan indoeTamde, e.i.mTel aRmosavleT naxevarsferoSi damis farglebs gareTac, rasac mowmobssamxreT amerikis kontinentze mcxovrebuZveles maias tomebis enaSi aRmoCeniliiberiulTan identuri sityvebi (ix. re-vaz erisTavi, mzis Svilebi). amitommoicavs iberiuli (e.w. megruli) enametnaklebad dedamiwaze arsebul oTx-ive tipis enobriv monacemebs (ix. m. Za-Zamia, ....megruli enis leqsika da sity-vaT warmomavloba, tomi I, gv. 160-172).amitom `iyo erTpiri mTeli qveyana,erT enaze metyveli~ (dab. 11.1) da,swored, amitom aRiara RmerTmac: `erTixalxia es, erTi ena aqvs yvelas, rakies saqme wamouwyiaT, amieridandaubrkolebliv gaakeTeben yvelafers,rasac ki ganizraxaven~ (dab. 11.6).
aqedan cxadia, ra diadi Zala hqondaRvTisgan nakarnaxev sityvebisaganSemdgar erTian enas, ris safuZvelzevrceldeboda igi pirineidan in-doeTamde da `hqonda ayvavebuli kul-tura~ (es ukanaskneli fraza akad.niko mars ekuTvnis): ra diadi ZalaamoZravebda RvTiuri ZaliT Sobil
iberTa modgmas, rom Tavisi sidiadiskvali dRemde moetana, roca bevradgvian Seqmnili uzarmazari imperiebiaRigaven pirisagan miwisa.
ra moxda? ra mouvida uzenaesTanmokavSire iberebs, rom dedamiwis mTelnaxevarsferoze gavrcelebuli civi-lizacia dRevandeli samegrelosdonemde dacemuliyo?
marTalia, faqtobrivad arsebuliSedegis gamomwvevi konkretuli mizeze-bi Cven ar mogvepoveba, magram zogadadSeiZleba vivaraudoT:
rogorc Cems adre gamoqveynebulpublikaciebSi ramdenjerme aRminiSnavs,xorcSesxmul adamianSi arsebulmaSinaganma gvelma _ egoizmma, romlisgareSe SeuZlebelia misi arseboba daganviTareba, acduna igi da Seacdenskidevac. xolo bunebrivi (RvTiuri)kanonzomierebebis siRrmeSi wvdoma daam kanonzomierebebTan harmoniuliTanacxovrebis aucileblobis SegnebaaRgvamaRlebs pirad ambiciebze dagvaziarebs RvTiur srulyofilebas,magram nebismieri mamoZravebeli Zalamilevadia da sabolood qreba, Tu isar iZens periodulad axal energias.
samwuxarod, sulieri ganviTarebissferoSi miRweuli warmatebebiTgamowveulma TviTkmayofilebam da he-donizmis `sitkbom~ daaviwya uzenaesTandamakavSirebeli sibrZne iberebs daaRmovCndiT dRevandel mdgomareobaSi.
magram guls nu gavitexT! `RmerTmaSeqmna kaci xatad Tvisad~ umaRles suli-er samyaroSi, dacemisa da Semdgomi aRd-goma-amaRlebisaTvis. es WeSmariteba CveniasomTavruli damwerlobis Semqmnelmagonierma winaparma aTaswleulebis winaTasoniSan (par)-is grafikul moxazulobasada saxeldebaSic daafiqsira (ix. Cemi`kacobriobis pirveli anbani~, romelicgamosacemad mzad aris da RvTis wyalobiTmale ixilavs dRis sinaTles). vincgamoiCens interess da Seicnobs RvTissityvis sidiades, is mkvdreTidanac aRdge-ba da ukvdavebasac daibrunebs. CveniazriT, oTxi dRis mkvdari lazaresaRdginebac bunebisgan (RmerTisgan) nakar-naxev iberiul bgera-sityvebSi asaxulRvTiur-adamianuri Tvisebebis Rrmad Sec-nobasa da mis racionalur marTva-gamoyenebaSi gamoixateba.
gasuli wlis 4 dekembers mecniere-baTa erovnul akademiaSi daveswarisxdomas, romelsac eswreboda Cveniqveynis momavalze mofiqrali cnobilimecnierebi da saxelmwifo moRvaweebi.sxdomaze ganixileboda sazogadoebissulier-zneobrivi sagangaSo done daqveynis savalalo ekonomiuri mdgo-mareoba. dasaxelda tragikuli mdgo-mareobis gamomwvevi mizezebi da,TiTqosda, gamoiTqva am mizezebiTgamowveuli Sedegis aRmofxvris gzebic,magram aravis uTqvams Cveni savalalomdgomareobis yvela mizezis gamomwvevumTavres da Zireul mizezze, romlisamoZirkvis gareSe fuWia qveynis daman-grevel SedegebTan brZola, radgan,SesaZloa, Zlierma, negatiur qmedebeb-Tan ukompromiso xelisuflebamdroebiT SeaCeros qveynis ngreva, magramodnav susti xelisuflebis mosvlada ganaxlebuli energiiT isev im-Zlavrebs boroti Zala. magram maT,qveynis naRebma inteligenciam, miTumetes, qarTvelma erma da, saerTod,kacobriobam araferi icis am Ziriseulimizezisa da problemis arsebobaze.TiTqos, amas mixvda varSaveliokulisti _ lazare zamengofi daSeecada Seeqmna saerTo sargeblo-bisaTvis specialuri ena. mas mxar-damWerebic aRmoaCnda, magram RvTiuriZalisa da energiis mqone. enisa dametyvelebis Seqmna erTi pirovnebis,Tundac, maRalganviTarebuli sazoga-doebrivi jgufis SesaZleblobebs aRe-mateba. es uzenaesi Semoqmedis pre-rogativaa. uzenaesma Seqmna kacobriobis
pirveladi ena da, sabednierod, amenis da, saerTod, metyvelebis war-moSobis safuZvlebi dRemde Semonaxuliaqvs megrul (iberiul) enas. udidesibedniereba iqneboda kacobriobisaTvissazogadoebis, Tundac, mowinave naw-ilis mier metyvelebis warmoSobis sa-fuZvlebis Seswavla, uZveles iberiulenaze dawerili pirveli bibliis`efuTis~ moZieba da Seswavla da misiim xalxisTvis dabruneba, romelmacigi Seqmna.
qvemoT warmodgenili werilidavwere, jer kidev, 2012 wlis ianvarSi,magram, rigi mizezebis gamo, Tavi Se-vikave gamoqveynebisagan. dReisaTvis kisazogadoeba sulier-zneobrivad iseadegradirebuli, isea gaTiTokacebuliqarTveli eri da gaucxoebuliqarTveli kaci, rom aq ucxo tomiufro jejilobs, vidre aborigeni dalamis samSoblos cneba, saerTod,waiSalos. amitom TavSekaveba danegatiur Sedegebze wayrueba, ukve,Ralatis tolfasia, amitom gadavwyvitemisi gamoqveyneba.
cnobili WeSmaritebaa, rom umize-zod araferi xdeba. Sedegi ki, Ziri-Tadad, mizezis Sesabamisia. amitommoZaladisaTvis Saris mosadebad sak-marisia susts gamounaxos mcireodenimizezi. goniereba, swored, isaa Sarismosadebi mizezi ar dautovos moZa-lades, magram aseTi mizezi, davutoveTki ara, TviT iberTa memkvidreebma Se-vuqmeniT agresiul Zalebs. jer iyoda qarTebs miecaT separatistuladganwyobis mizezi, rac, albaT, imiTiyo gamowveuli, rom iberebma dialeq-turi metyvelebaCasaxul qarTebs verSeuqmnes iberiuli enis mSobliur enadmiRebisa da swavlis safuZveli. bune-brivia, amas efeqturad gamoiyenebdaagresiulad ganwyobili gare Zala daiyenebda kidec.
swored es iyo gare ZalebiswaqezebiT daCagruli(?) qarTebis iberi-idan gamoyofisa da armazis separatis-tuli saxelmwifos Seqmnis mizezi.swored am mizezebma moumzada niadagi523 wlisaTvis iberiis saxelmwifosdacemas da, saerTod, saxelmwifoe-briobis gauqmebas.
kacobriobis dasabamidan arsebuliadamur-iafetur-iberiuli modgma isevaRdga feniqsisebr da iberiis dacemisSemdeg pirvelad Seiqmna saxelmwifoegris _ lazikis samefos saxelwodeb-iT, Semdeg ki egris-afxazeTis saxel-wodebiT da, ukve, 899 wlisaTvis qar-Tebmac miiRes pirvelad samefos sta-tusi (pirveli mefea adarnase II bagra-tioni).
978 wels qarTlis ufliswulisbagrat III bagrationis egris-afxazeTismefed kurTxevam safuZveli Cauyarasamefoebad daSlili iberiis isev gaer-Tianebas. magram es arc ise adviligamodga. jer bagrat III babuam _bagrat II regvenma, Semdeg mamamisma _gurgen II, Cveni uflebebi Seikvecebaoda TavianT sicocxleSi aRar inebesgaerTianeba egris-afxezeTTan. mxolod1008 wels, mamis _ gurgen II sikvdilisSemdeg SemoierTa bagrat III memkvidreo-biT kuTvnili mamuli _ qarTli, magramamisTvis, miuxedavad mamisgan datove-buli anderZisa, sisxlisRvra dasWirda(win aRudgnen naTesavebi, vinme sumbatida gurgeni). Semdgom daviT aR-maSenebelma tao-klarjeTic SemoierTada sabolood daamTavra daSliliiberiis gaerTianeba.
enobriv-eTnikur-tomobrivi niSnebismixedviT daSlili da Semdeg gaer-Tianebuli iberiis samarTlebriv daZlier saxelmwifod CamoyalibebisaTvisbrZolis procesSi, albaT, dRis wes-rigSi dadga saxelmwifo enis sakiTxi.
kukuri fifia,fazisis akademiis namdvili wevri,
(gagrZeleba Semdeg nomerSi)
ilori8 16-30 ianvari 2018 weli
Dwfoj
ilori 916-30 ianvari 2018 weli
“...Tu aqamomde ar emona mas, arc aw emonos Seni mxedari.”
tato gamoxmaureba, ama wlis 21 martis
gazeT „ilori“-s mowinave werilTandakavSirebiT, sadac didigulistkiviliT aris miTiTebuli, dRessaqarTveloSi Seqmnil, ukiduresadgausaZlis socialur-politikurviTarebaze!
adamians, romelsac samSoblos(samSoblo, rogorc cxovrebis arsida ara keTildReobisaTvisgamosayenebeli sagani!) tkivili arstkiva, imas adamiani ar hqvia!aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, me bralsvdeb biZina ivaniSvils da mis mierSeqmnil egreT wodebul xelisufleba-mTavrobas, SemdegSi:
2011 wlis 7 oqtombers, TqventeleviziiT gamosvlisas ganacxadeTpolitikaSi CarTvasTan dakavSirebiT,sadac TqviT: „politikaSi movdivarimitom, rom samSoblos(!?) vkargavo.“Tan dasZineT, rom am nabijis gadadgmagaiZulaT Tqvenma Svilma, utam,romelmac kategoriulad giTxraT, rom„Sen Tu ar gadadgam am nabijs maSinme waval politikaSi“-o! ai, is faruliTu xiluli mizezebi, ramac TqvenmogiyvanaT qarTul politikaSi! aqveminda gkiTxoT _ gadarCa TqvenisamSoblo dakargvas? me da bevrmaCemisTanam, 1992 wlis 6 ianvars, romdavkargeT, dResac ver gvipovnia!
2012 wlis 27 maiss, Tavisuflebismoedanze gamarTul mitingze sityviTgamosvlisas sikeTe ar daiSureTxalxisTvis! SeexeT yvela mtkivneul,socialur Tu politikur sakiTxs!xalxi aRfrTovanebiT xvdeboda yvelaTqvens winadadebas, vinaidan ar icodaTu ra imedgacrueba eloda! iyo avansadgacemuli-samarTlianobis aRdgena (!?),yvela damnaSave subieqtis upiroboddasja (!?), warTmeuli qonebis kanonierimflobelisaTvis dauyovneblivdabruneba (!?), didi daviT aRmaSeneblis,stalinis Zeglebis Tavis pirvandeladgilze dabruneba (!?) quTaisSiafeTqebuli gamarjvebis memorialis,rasac Seewira udanaSaulo deda-Svilissicocxle, aRdgena (!?), nacebis mierganadgurebuli ganaTlebis sistemisgardaqmnas (!?); kaci gamkiTxavi ar arisras aswavlian (an aswavlian ki rames?)skolebSi da umaRles saswavleblebSi!visac ar ezareba da „patroni“ hyavsyvelam saxelmZRvaneloebis gamoSvebadaiwyo!? yvela „padiezdSi“, rom arisgaxsnili universitetebi (!), ase da ammeTodiT-codniT gindaT qveynisaSeneba? Tu TqvenSi aris samSoblossiyvaruli da darwmunebuli var, romaris, ratom dRemde ar moisurveT,didi qarTveli mecnierebis ivanejavaxiSvilis, niko berZeniSvilis dasimon janaSias mier, stalinisdavalebiT gamocemuli saqarTvelosistoriis saxelmZRvanelos, romlissagazeTo variantic SemogvTavazagazeTma „asaval-dasavali“, dabeWdva?skolebSi unda iyvnen kvalificiurida Tavis saqmis moyvaruli pedagogebi,da ara Jandarmebi! maswavlebelsa damoswavles Soris unda sufevdesurTierTpativiscema da siyvaruli!damisaxeleT romelime normaluri,ganaTlebis dargSi moRvawe an yofili(nacebis droindeli!?) an exlandeliministri, romelsac hqonda an aqvspedagogiuri gamocdileba!? aq ardaviwyeb saubars maTi ganaTlebiscenzis Sesaxeb! ratom ar aRadgineTiakob gogebaSvilis swavlebaskolebSi? ratom ar mouxseniTskolebs dasaxeleba, „sajaro“?
sanam dasaxul Temaze saubarsgavagrZeleb, minda erT sakiTxs Sevexo,romelic Zalian aqtiurad musirebssazogadoebaSi: rodesac nacebimovidnen, presaSi gaCnda informacia,TiTqos nacebs xelfasebs sorosiuxdidao. sinamdvileSi gairkva, romTurme naxseneb xelfasebs uxdidiTTqven, rac piradad Tqven ganacxadeT!rogorc SemdgomSi gairkva, Tqvennacebis Sida samzareulos icnobdiTCinebulad, rac piradad gaqvT
gacxadebuli (televiziiT maqvsmosmenili!) da amitomac, aSS-sTvisukve miuRebeli saakaSvilisSemcvlelad, misma patronebma migiwviesTqven, vinaidan Tqvenze sandos vernaxavdnen veravis! oRond erTi niuansisgaTvaliswinebiT, nacebi marTvissaTaveebTan unda darCeniliyvnenumravlesobiT! magram maT mierdawyobili kartebi auria cixiskadrebma, rasac aravin eloda!aRniSnulma dasabami misca „qarTuliocnebis“ upirobo gamarjvebas! xalxSiimdenad iyo dagrovili nacebisadmizizRi da boRma, rom yvela (TiTqmis)Tqveni mxardamWeri gaxda (vin daufasa?).xalxs aqac uyeleT, maTi nebissawinaaRmdegod, nacebs imdeni procentidauwereT (bosebma gibrZanes da rasizamdiT, uars xom ver etyodiT!),romlis imedic maT ar hqondaT!arCevnebis damTavrebis Semdeg maTi,nacebis xma ar ismoda, iyvnen cudismolodinis reJimSi! magram gamoxdaxani da dainaxes, rom maTi Semwuxebeliaravin iyo, amoidges ena da ra amoidges,sul gaijejiles. mizezi gaxldaTTqveni kohabitacia damnaSavepartiasTan, romelmac saqarTveloSi,cxra wlis manZilze, sisxlis tbadaayena...
davubrundebi wina arCevnebis, winada Semdgom movlenebs! koaliciisSedgena daiwyeT saqarTvelosa daqarTveli xalxisaTvis yovladmiuRebeli 1-2%-iani, e.w. partiebiT,rogorebic iyvnen „respublikelebi“,„Tavisufali demokratebi“ damopolitikoso elementebi, romlebicnaxiriviT SerekeT(!) parlamentSi daxelisuflebaSi. xolo e,w.„plastelina“-margvelaSvili isedaasaxeleT prezidentobis kandidatad,rom pirovnebas ar icnobdiT(!), qebiTki aqebdiT?!
isic ki „brZaneT“, Tu margvelaSvilsairCevT prezidentad, maSin TqvengeyolebaT inteligenti prezidenti!me ar vici TqvenTvis sityva“inteligents” rogori datvirTva,magram naTelia, rom saqarTvelosprezidentis, sulmnaT gamsaxurdiaspirovnebis mimarT, ver xarT mTladkeTilad ganwyobili!
biZina batono, ar iqneba urigo Tu,saqarTveloSi samudamod aikrZalebamuqTaxorebis instituti, vinaidanyvelas visac ar ezareba prezidentobaunda da yvela baton zviads edreba,ris Rirsebic namdvilad ar arian!arc ki gifiqriaT danapirebisSesruleba! ratom? ar daganebes Tusurvili aRar gqondaT? Tu ardaganebes, maSin gamosuliyaviT xalxTanda geTqvaT gulRiad da xalximixedavda Tavis saqmes, im saqmes! daTu survili wagerTvaT, maSin egecgeTqvaT!
ise rogor mogewonebodaT, vinmevigindara, rom Semosuliyo TqvenTanojaxSi da daewyo ufrosoba, aitandiTyovelive amas? albaT ara! ai ase varTCven, saqarTvelos saRad moazrovnesazogadoeba, ver vitanT CenssaxelmwifoSi, yvela gzaabneulisufrosobas, romlebsac CvengandaukiTxavad mieciT xelSi „kart-blanSi“! yovelive amas droze undadaesvas didi wertili, sanam xalxismoTminebis fiala avsebula! mere ukvegviani iqneba „TiTze kbenani“!saqarTvelo oTxi weli gelodaT, romdaiwyeboda danapirebebis(!) Sesruleba,magram amaoa yovelive.
Tundac aseTi faqti! erT-erTmadargobrivma komisiam akad. paatagiorgaZis xelmZRvanelobiTSemogTavazaT qveynis materialurimdgomareobis, mokle droSigaumjobeseba-aRorZinebis (sasmeliwylis industria!) gegma, romelicZalian moiwoneT, xolo SemdegSigiorgaZe axlosac ar gaikareT!? sadaris Tqveni saxelmwifoebrivi midgomaqveynis keTildReobisadmi?! xalxurigamoTqmisa ar iyos: „maZRars, mSiericmaZRari egonao“, mgoni isea Tqvenisaqme! daiwyeben laparaks Tqvensqvelmoqmedebaze, raSic mec veTanxmebi.
magram yvelas xom ver gaswvdebiT damarTalic iqnebiT! aq saubariasayovelTaoze!
qveyanaSi aris totaluri umuSevroba,rac iwvevs usaqmurobis niadagzegavrcelebul loTobas, narkomanias,prostitucias da yvelanair siglaxes!ra vqnaT? rogor moviqceT? davjdeTda giyuroT xelebSi, rodis moiRebTmowyalebas? rodemde unda viyoTCafluli totalur siRaribeSibunebrivi resursebiT mdidari qveyana?yvela saqmes sWirdeba patriotizmi daprofesionalizmi, rac Tqvens mierSerCeul parlaments da xelisuflebasar gaaCnia! kobaxiZeebis, CugoSvilebisa,kvirikaSvilebis, jejelavebis dasorosis sxva aRzrdilebiT gindaTaaSenoT es daqceuli qveyana? vincmoiyvaneT parlamentSi da mTavrobaSi,maTi umetesoba arafris maqnisia!mxolod imaze fiqroben, rac SeiZlebameti qoneba daagrovon! aki gyavT kidevacparlamentSi 41 milioneri deputati!
Tqven, erTxel Sexvedraze rixiTganacxadeT, rom gagaCniaT analizisgakeTebis unari! sainteresoa ras eZaxiTTqven analizs? imas xom ara, erTxelJurnalistma, rom gkiTxaT: „ra azrisxarT saqarTveloSi erTsqesianTaqorwinebis dakanonebis Taobaze?“gamaognebeli iyo Tqveni pasuxi: „jersaqarTvelo amisTvis mzad ar aris“!-o. esrom CvenTan arasodes ar moxdeba, sruliWeSmaritebaa! erTxel isic TqviT(premierobis dros), rodesacTanamdebobidan waxval, iseT mTavrobasdavtoveb, rom evropas gavakvirvebo?! arisevropa Tqveni xelisuflebiT gakvirvebuli?
ara! mibaZeT ungreTis premier-ministr
orbans, anda moldovas prezidentdodons! iswavleT, rogor unda qveynissiyvaruli da marTva! isini iRvwianmxolod sakuTari qveyniskeTildReobisaTvis! sxva qveynis elCi-emisrebi ar arian maTi ufrosebi,rogorc CvenTan aSS-s da sxva elCebsrom xarT fexqveS gagebuli! mogewonaTaSS-s elCma Tavisi binZuri dingi romCahyo saqarTvelos uzenaesisasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaSi?Tavmoyvareoba sul dahkargeT(zogierTs albaT arc hqonia!)! Tqvenixelisufleba moqmedebs nacebis miergakvaluli gziT, anu rogorc isiniakeTebdnen _ ukuRma, qveynissawinaaRmdegod, iseve iqceviT Tqvenc!avRaneTSi, rom xocavT sxvis Svilebs,gauSviT Tqveni Svilebi da mere naxavTrogoria Svilis dakargviT gamowveuliautaneli tkivili! orjer maqvs esubedureba gancdili! romelmadamTxveulma wamoroSa, rom avRaneTSiCveni Svilebis gagzavniT, saqarTvelosusafrTxoebas vicavTo? ise agiSendaTojaxebi!
Tqvenze amboben, rom ar uyvarsroca rCevas aZleveno, magram me maincmogcemT mama-Svilur rCevas! ai, rasambobs brazilieli mwerali, paulokoelio: „ar unda mianiWo adamianebsimaze meti Rirsebebi, rac ardaumsaxurebia, Torem TviTonvedagimtkiceben, rom sastiki SecdomadauSvi.“
Tu am brZnul sentenciasgaiTavisebT, lafsusebs aRar dauSvebT!premierad gaxdomis mere daiwyeTruseTTan urTierTobebis viTomaRdgena, magram yvelaferi aRmoCndaxalxisTvis Tvalis axveva! xom ardagaviwydaT, 2021 wels rom gasdisvada yarsis avadsaxsenebelxelSekrulebas, romelic damoklesmaxviliviT hkidia saqarTvelos Tavze?isic xom iciT, rom ruseTis gareSe amsaqmes araferi eSveleba? gindaTsaqarTvelom aWara dakargos mTlianad?aWara, rom daikargos, icodeTdRevandeli xelisuflebis gvar-jilagisamudamod anaTemas iqneba gadacemuli!
vidre didi memed abaSiZisSviliSvili, aslan abaSiZe iyo aWaraSi,iq „mxedrionic“ ki ver Sevida! misdros ar yofila meCeTebze saubaricki, ara Tu moTxovna. mis dros,marTlmadideblobis saqarTveloSiSemomtani, gaTurqebuli qarTveloba,
isev ibrunebda Tavis mamapapiseulsarwmuneobas, marTlmadideblobas!ucxoelebze, gansakuTrebiT Turqebzemiwis gayidvaze laparakic ar yofila!!!dRes ki ra xdeba, procesebi isevukuRma midis! nacebma aslans 15 welimiusajes, Tqven kidev kveri daukariTda daumtkiceT?! Tu am adamiansmiuZRvis rameSi danaSauli, maSin,valdebulebi xarT, xalxs saqmis arsigaacnoT, raTa yovelgvari kiTxvisniSani gaqarwyldes!
zemoT nacebis danatovarzegiTxariT. maT Soris aRsaniSnaviasaxelmwifo atributika. Tavmoyvareqveynis mesveuri amas ar moiTmenda!magram sad aris es Tavmoyvarexelisufali? TavianTi partiulidroSa, rom saxelmwifos simbolodgadaaqcies, saxelmwifo droSa,romelzedac didi konstantinegamsaxurdia brZanebda: “samferovaniaCveni erovnuli droSa: Savi, TeTrida wiTeli: Sav-bneli iyo Cveniwarsuli. saukuneTa wyvdiadSisinaTlis CiraRdniT gvivlia.alisferi sisxlia yovelgvariTavisuflebisaTvis aucilebeligarantia da zvaraki. siTeTresispetakis emblemaa... maS numcdaCrdilavs Rrubeli Cveni mamuliscis kideze amobrwyinebulTavisuflebis mzes. spetaki idealebiaRvizardoT cecxlebr anTebulgulebSi, es saukeTeso mizaniasaqarTvelos inteleqtualurisindisis dasamSvideblad. numcdavkargavT momavlis imeds TviTuaRresi gansacdelis Jams, simarTleda samarTlianoba vigulvoT maradJams Cven erT-gul mokavSired.“
SecvaleT droSa da daabruneTistoriuli samferovani, romliTacgamocxadda damoukidebloba! aRadgineTsaqarTvelos himni!
qveyana CaZirulia eliturkorufciaSi! vimeoreb. Turme “ocnebas”Tavis rigebSi hyolia 41 milioneriparlamentSi da aTamde deputatisakrebuloSi! xalxs puris da wamlisfuli ar aqvs! Tqveni e.w. premieriambobs, rom orTaWalaSi samTavroboqalaqi unda avaSenoTo! albaTdagvcinis! dasacini TavisTanmoikiTxos! exla kidev axali TemaSemoagdes xalxis asafeTqeblad? Turmemigrantebi unda miiRos saqarTvelom?sakuTars ukve mouareT da exlaucxoebi dagrCaT sapatrono? vai Cven,ubeduro saqarTvelov, Tqvens xelSi!marTlac Tqve uniaToebo, ra tyuiladWamT Cvengan armad naSovn purs!
batono biZina, me Tqvendami arcSuri da arc boRma ar malaparakebs!cxovrebam sakmaoze metad gamlaxa _davkarge ori Svili (afxazeTSi) daexla kidev meuRle, magram beds arvepuebi. 1956 wlis 9 martis mere mitingida Sekreba ar gamomitovebia,vcdilobdi da vcdilob yvelgan viyorigiTi jariskaci! Tqveniqvelmoqmedebisadmi Tbilidamokidebuleba gamovTqvi maSin, rocapolitikas gakarebuli ar iyaviT _gazeT „ilori“-s 2011 wlis, 5-12ivlisis nomerSi, Tqvens! im dros,roca opoziciaze kargis Tqma ar iyoxifaTs moklebuli!
nacebTan erTad Tqvens mierSerisxul ruseTze ras brZanebs Cvenididi poeti tato, Tavis leqsSi“saflavi mefis iraklisa”, romelicmiuZRvna Cvens did mefes, ereklemeores, mis mier saqarTvelos ruseTTanSeerTebis gamo!
“...mSvidoba Sensa wmidas aCrdils,gmiro ganTqmulo,
ukanaskneli iveriis simtkicissulo!
aw mixvda qarTli Sensa qvelsaanderZ-namagsa
da Tayvansa scems Sensa saflavs,cremliT aRnagsa!“
droa yuri miugdoT qarTvelmamuliSvilebs da fexs auCqareTruseTTan urTierTobebis aRdgenissaqmeSi! mere dagvianebuli ar iyos!
pativiscemiT,anzori danelia
SOS! SOS! SOS! _ samSoblo safrTxeSia!
ilori10 16-30 ianvari 2018 weli
--xjUfmj!ufspsj”!Uv!efnplsbujvmj!ufspsj@"amaswinaT, gazeT ,,saqarTvelo da
msoflios” erTguli mkiTxveli _ ta-riel suxiaSvili damikavSirda da ru-seT-saqarTvelos urTierTobaze mesau-bra: ar arsebobs msoflioSi ori eri,romelTac erTmaneTisaTvis imdeni si-keTe hqondeT gakeTebuli, rogorc qar-Tvelebsa da rusebs: qarTveli eriswarmomadgenlebma ruseTis saxelmwi-fos gaZlierebaSi didi roli iTamaSes,amerikam ruseTTan dagvapirispira, eko-nomika dagvingria. Cemi Svili, romel-sac ramdenime diplomi hqonda, iZule-buli gaxda samSoblo daetovebina.
qarTveli sazogadoebis nawili mi-iCnevs, rom ojaxi, romelmac represiaganicada, im epoqis mimarT uaryofiTadunda iyos ganwyobili. es simarTlear aris. Cemi papa _ mosamarTle giorgiTamazaSvili 1937w. 31 dekembers daapa-timres da 1938 wlis 16 ianvarsdaxvrites. am yovelives sulisCamdg-meli iyo prokurori danelia, romel-mac yalbi braldeba SeuTxza. aseCamoicila prokurorma urCi mosamar-Tle, romelmac danaSaulSi eWvmi-tanili gaamarTla. represirebulistalinis TanamebrZoli gaxldaT. misiojaxis wevrebs stalini arasdrosdaudanaSaulebiaT momxdarSi dayovelTvis didi pativiscemiTa da siy-varuliT moixseniebdnen. trockistulmaideologiam da socializmis mtrebmasulierebazec miitanes ieriSi da maTisamizne mweralTa kavSiri gaxda,romelsac Tavisi ,,danelia” hyavdalida gasvianis saxiT. es arsebamoskovSi swavlis periodSi trock-isTan daaxloebuli piri iyo. social-izmis mtrebis mTavari samizneekonomikis ngreva iyo. mkiTxveli gvi-ambobs: ,,e. SevardnaZis cekas mdivnaddaniSvnis Semdeg sasoflo-sameurneoproduqtis gatana respublikis gareTaikrZala. produqti rom Seiqmnas,meurnes motivacia sWirdeba, es moti-vacia iyo bazari, rom nawarmi gasayidadgaetana. glexs aRar hqonda motivaciarom produqti ewarmoebina da amansistemis mimarT ukmayofileba gamoi-wvia, ekonomikuri diversia da krizisisxelovnurad gamowveva dasavleTisdakveTa iyo, romelsac aqtiuri Sem-sruleblebi hyavda saqarTveloSic.SevardnaZem qveyana imitom gaaRataka,rom am statusiT daxmareba migveRo.evropas ekonomikuri progresi hqonda,radgan msoflios qveynebi TavianTkoloniebad aqcies, romlebsac Zarc-vavdnen da am naZarcviT cxovrobdnen.rac Seexeba ruseTs, misma TiTqmisyvela Taobam omi da ngreva gadaitana,magram sxva saxelmwifoebi ar gauZarc-vavs. motivtive liberasts levanberZeniSvils erTxel wamoscda: ruseT-ma gagvazarmacao. _ ara, batonebo,ruseTma gagvanebivra, radgan imazemets movixmardiT, vidre qveynis biu-jeti amis saSualebas iZleoda daamas ,,okupanti” ruseTi uSurveladakeTebda.
axla mainc Tu vxedavT, rogoriagaZarcvuli da damonebulisaqarTvelo?! nacvlad imisa, romxelisuflebam ekonomikis ganviTarebazeizrunos, Tavdacvaze uazrod xarjavsfuls da mainc daucvelebi varT. Cvenibiujeti savsebiT sakmarisi iqnebodaqarTveli xalxis Rirseuli cxovre-bisTvis qveynis saTaveSi amerikisRorisSvilebi rom ar isxdnen.danaSaulTan brZola rogor undamosTxovo Sinagan saqmeTa ministrisyofil moadgiles _ Salva xuciSvils,romelmac premia-danamati 41-jer aiiRo?elitaruli korufcia da biujetis
Zarcva saxezea. ybadaRebul represiebisepoqas xalxisadmi aSkarad mavnebluridamokidebulebiT gadaaswro liber-aluri mmarTvelobis sistemam. ruseTisbazris uqonlobam xalxi daamSia,xolo mSier xalxs winaaRmdegobisunari aRar Seswevs. dasavleTis poli-tika qveynis xelisuflebasTan Se-TanxmebiT qarTveli xalxis geno-cidisken aris mimarTuli. erovnebacimitom wagvarTves, rom qarTveli kacisRirseba daakninon. saqarTvelos aziurifarosanac Seusies, xolo, rogorcamerikeli mkvlevari _ jefri silver-mani aRniSnavs, mwerebi da mwvane sa-faris ganadgureba samxedro proeqtia,romelsac britaneTi afinansebs. es mw-erebi ki amerikul laboratoriebSi _qobuleTsa da quTaisSi gamohyavT daqarTvel xalxs sacdel virTxebadiyeneben. ssrk-s zneobrivi faseulobe-bis ngrevis Semdeg moxda erismoraluri degradacia, rac demokra-tiad Seracxes. movlenebisa da situa-ciebis mimarT araadekvaturi amerikisprezidentis politika ugnuria, rasacierusalimis israelis dedaqalaqadgamocxadebac mowmobs. amiT qristianida musulmani xalxis sulierebazeganaxorcieles dartyma da religiuriTanxmobis simbolo sadavo gaxades.meore msoflio omis Semdeg amerikamkargad gaacnobiera, rom SeiaraRebuliZalebiT TavianTi geopolitikuri geg-mebis ganxorcieleba ver SeZles (korea,vietnami, kamboja), amitom safinansopolitika Secvales da maTi mTavariiaraRi sxva qveynebis winaaRmdeg gaxdafuli da mogebis mTavari saSualeba _bankebi. amerikelebisaTvis arc qur-duli mentalitetia ucxo, romelsacdemokratiis niRbis qveS axorcieleben.swored demokratiulad Seaweres 75milioni saqarTvelos biujetsTavdacviTi saSualebebis Sesasyidad.amerikis RorisSvilebmac Seiweres, _aba tyuilad xom ar misca amerikam bi-ujetis ukideganod Tqvlefis ufleba?xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi ssrk-s lanZRaven, magram komunizmis devizi_ ,,yvelasgan unaris mixedviT _ yvelasmoTxovnilebis mixedviT” _ TavianTTavze moirges, rogorc unda ise Zarc-vaven biujets, xolo xalxi sadRacjunglebSi datoves am xalxis mierarCeulma RorisSvilebma. maTi unarebicmxolod biujetis TqvlefaSi gamoix-ateba.
marixuanas dekriminalizaciiTa dahomoseqsualizmiT, qarTveli erisdegradaciisken gzas amerikel pa-tronebs Cveni qveynis xelisuflebaukafavs, rac demokratiuli teroria.eris gaxrwna-gadaSenebisken mimarTuli,,girCelebi” ocneboben, rom 7 miliar-damde mogebas miiRebs biujeti dameti eqnebaT saTqvlefi. xalxze daaxalgazrdobaze ki aravin fiqrobs,rac qveynis dasasrulis dasawyisia.xelisufleba am politikiT cdilobsnarkomanebis, meZavebis da suteniorebiscentrad aqcios qveyana. demokratiuliterori ganaxorcieles erT-erTisaswavleblis moswavlis anzorsvianaZis mimarT _ lgbt Temis warmo-madgenlebi ratom ar mogwonso,saswavleblidan garicxes da imedicgadauwures, _ arc samsaxuri geRirse-bao. _ ase daiwyo xorcSesxma trock-istulma ideebma saqarTveloSi, xoloybadaRebuli evropuli Rirebuleba _sityvis Tavisufleba iq Tavdeba, sadacantidiskriminaciuli kanoni iwyebs mo-qmedebas. homoseqsualizmi paTologiaada veravin mogvaxvevs Tavs veranairpaTologias, Tu Cven fsiqikaSi, Cvens
Sinagan ,,me”-Si mzaoba ara aqvs. am mec-nierulad dadasturebuli Teoriidangamomdinare me vekiTxebi Cveni qveynisxelisuflebis warmomadgenlebs _romeli sqesis warmomadgenlad miiCnevTTavs? SeiZleba fulze da savarZelzeargayiduli saqarTveloSi sanTliTsaZebari gaxdes? daJinebiT vumzerCveni xelisuflebis mier regresiskengadadgmul nabijebs, paralels vavlebruseTis prezidentTan da rusi erismSurs. faqtia, rom amerikelTa mcde-lobebi im qveynebSi, sadac ruseTisinteresebia CarTuli, riseTis sasarge-blod mTavrdeba, rac imis maCvenebelia,rom ruseTi qveynis interesebidangamomdinare moqmedebs, xoloamerikelebi sruli degeneratebi ari-an.
liberastuli moZraoba, marTaliaSevardnaZis reJimis wiaRSi Caisaxa,magram zneobis, moralisa da erovnu-lobis, qarTuli sulierebisa da sax-elmwifoebriobis winaaRmdeg mimar-Tuli kanonebi swored am xelisufle-bam miiRo. eri, romelic garyvnil cx-ovrebas akanonebs qveyanaSi narkotike-bisa da homoseqsualizmis saxiT gan-wirulia dasaRupavad. hitlerma Tavisieri narkomomxmareblebisa da ped-erastebisagan gawminda da es xelisu-fleba saiT miaqanebs qveyanas? Tbili-sis centrSi, safexburTo stadionisqveS, Ramis klub _ ,,basianSi” geiklubi da ubinZuresi narkobordeliagaxsnili _ es ar icis xelisuflebam?mimdinareobs terori marTlmadide-blobis zneobrivi kriteriumebiswinaaRmdeg. mcneba _ ara imruSo _mruSobis lgbt droSiT Caanacvles,ar iparo _ xelisuflebis warmomad-genlebi legalurad yaCaRoben. arakac kla _ zneobrivi ideologiis ar-qonam axalgazrdebSi agresia gaamZafrada 2 qarTveli ymawvili dakargaqveyanam. sulierad mdidari eri lib-eralurma politikam sulierad gag-vaRataka. nuRar gvikvirs agresia _rasac xedaven, esmiT da SeigrZnoben,Sesabamisad moqmedeben. Zalis eniT kiTavad prezidentebi saubroben (amerika,Crdilo korea), amitomac samyarossisxlis suni udis. dRes saqarTvelosZalian uWirs da minda qarTvel sazo-gadoebas didi poetis sityvebiT miv-marTo: ,,axla ki droa solomon romakvlav daiquxos saqarTveloma”. diax,droa marTlmadidebel ruseTs gverdiTdavudgeT da gavZlierdeT, raTa ga-davrCeT. roca e.w. ,,qarTuli marSis”iniciatorebs vkiTxe _ ratom ebrZviTmxolod Sedegs da ara yvela borote-bis saTaves _ dasavlur orientacias,pasuxi aseTi iyo: ,,Tqven daiwyeT da memogyvebiT”. Cemi TanamoazreebidameTanxmebian, rom didi xania Riadvafiqsireb siZulvils dasavleTispolitikisadmi da im xelisuflebisad-mic, romelic mas Tavs maxvevs. amavedros, pativs vcem ruseTis prezidents,romelic amerikelTa totaluri Se-motevebis miuxedavad Tavisi samSobloserovnul inetresebs mtkiced, stal-iniseburad icavs (pederastebi armalaven Tavis orientacias da me ratomdavmalo?!). diax, mimifurTxebiadasavleTisTvis! marSis iniciatorebsda ,,Zalian qarTvelebs” ar eyoT kacuriSemarTeba ase radikalurad gamoxatonTavianTi pozicia da minda maT vuTxra:_ dendulebis konkursi inglisSi, kem-brijis universitetSi damTavrda dagamarjvebulebi Tqven ara xarT!telekompania ,,obieqtivis” eTerSi giakorkotaSvils analogiuri SekiTxvadavusvi, romelsac SeeSinda ruse-
Tumeoba ar damabralono da ganacxada:Cven ruseTTan aranairi saerTo aragvaqvso. migrantebze da homoseqsuale-bze amerikaSi d. trampic gamoTqvamspretenziebs, ra, qarTul interessatarebs? is, vinc dRes gulze mjiRsirtyams da patriotiamze bRavis, ganayvela patriotia? premieris gadadgomasiTxoven da xalxs am ideisTvis aSim-Sileben ,,patriotebi”. amas is partiaiTxovs, romelic Tavs iwonebs maRalidonis amerikel senatorebTan nacnobo-biT, maTTan sirbiliT, raTa mxardaWeramiiRon da xelsuflebaSi movidnen. i.inaSvili ar malavs, rom jer kidev 20wlis win dadioda briuselSi, rocanato-saqarTvelos urTierToba daiwyo.igi adamianis uflebaTa dacvisa dasamoqalaqo integraciis im saparla-mento komitetis wevria, romelmac 17maisi homofobiasTan brZolis dRedgamoacxada, miuxedavad patriarqis miermiRebuli gadawyvetilebisa. amave dros,im maRalanazRaurebadi 10 kaciani dep-utatebis siaSia, romelTac aparatisTanamSromlebTan da TanamdebobispirebTan erTad 2017 wlis pirvel 4TveSi mxolod premia-danamatebis saxiT4.852.698 lari miiRes. qveynis saTaveSiamerikis marionetebis clileba Sedegsar moitans da evro-amerikisdemokratiuli terorisagan unda gan-vTavisufldeT.
WeSmaritma patriotebma gonebisTvali qveynis warsuls unda miapyron,rogorc Tergdaleulebma, romelTacganaTleba ruseTSi miiRes da qarTulisuliereba, patriotizmi sarwmunoebamdeaamaRles. ori epoqis ideaTadapirispireba did avtoritetsanadgurebs. am dapirispirebas emsxver-pla geniosi stalini da iliaWavWavaZec. ucxo qveynidan marTuliZalebis mier provocirebuli ,,wiTeliterori” demokratiulma terormaCaanacvla Tavisi antidiskriminaciulikanoniT, gaurkveveli e.w. ,,toleran-tobiT” da aTasi sibinZuriT. postsab-WoTa sivrce aris msxverplidasavleTis politikisa da maTgan kom-pensacia gvekuTvnis Cadenili borote-bisTvis, aramcTu kanadaSi represiebismsxverplTa memorialis dafinanseba.
bolos isev Cvens mkiTxvels mindadavubrunde, romlis Svilma samSoblodatova. Cems SekiTxvaze _ rogorgrZnobs Tavs dasavleTSi, mipasuxa:Cemi Svili dasavleTSi ar wavidoda,is ruseTSia, sadac qarTveli dResacdafasebulia, magram bednieri dasulierad amaRlebuli mxolod SenssamSobloSi SeiZleba iyo.
P.S. ramdenime wlis win filmis frag-menti vnaxe, romlis siuJetmac gamaogna,magram axsna ver movuZebne: erTi ma-makaci meores sxvadasxva meTodebiTawamebda im dromde, sanam wamebulmaar aRiara, rom mwamebeli uyvars. amdros sibnelec sinaTlem Secvala.saqarTvelo-amerikis e.w. ,,megobrobam”,romelic gvexmareba demokratiuladamogvxdes suli da sazogadoebis naw-ilis m. saakaSvilisadmi damokide-bulebam (metrosadgur ,,teqnikur uni-versitetTan” axalgazrdebi da Zvel-gazrdebi xelmowerebs agroveben _,,Sewydes saakaSvilis devna”) am filmisideis axsna mapovnina. meti damajere-blobisTvis fsiqiatrsac mivmarTe: _aris Tu ara fsiqiatriaSi SemTxveva,roca wamebuls mwamebeli uyvars? _es mxolod sado-mazoxisturi gamov-linebaa _ iyo pasuxi.
iza TamazaSvili,tel: 593 90 55 07; 2 35 91 15
saidan Cndeba tyvia qarTul sunelebSi?informaciam, rom qarTul sunelebSi
tyviis raodenoba Zalian maRalia, Cvenimosaxleobis seriozuli SeSfoTebagamoiwvia.
Tavdapirvelad es cnoba niu-iorkisjanmrTelobisa da mentaluri higienisdepartamentma gamoaqveyna, amis Semdegsunelebis kvleva saqarTveloSicCatarda, kerZod, sursaTis erovnulisaagentos mier. mimdinare wlis 9-10oqtombers ki, analogiuri kvlevastrategiuli kvlevebis da ganviTarebiscentrmac Caatara. am organizaciisxelmZRvanelma, vaxo kobalaZem, “bizne-spresniusTan” saubrisas aRniSna, rom13 nimuSidan erT-erTSi tyviis Sem-cveloba normaze 2-jer meti iyo (11,7mg/kg, roca normaa 5,0 mg/kg) es gaxldaTdafasoebuli yviTeli yvavili, romel-sac etiketze „bleq si jorjias“ sax-eli ewera. aRniSnuli nawarmi“gudvilis” erT-erT maRaziaSi iyide-boda.
_ rogor moxvda uxarisxo produq-cia “gudvilSi”? _ am sakiTxze“gudvilis” sazogadoebasTan urTier-Tobis samsaxuris ufross _ nata were-
Tels vesaubreT. misi TqmiT, “gudvilis”maRaziaTa qselSi gansakuTrebul yu-radRebas aqceven produqciis xarisxsda es informacia maTTvisac moulod-neli iyo:
nata wereTeli _ nebismieri mom-wodebeli, romelsac “gudvilSi” pro-duqcia Semoaqvs, valdebulia xarisxisdamadasturebeli sertifikati war-moadginos. gamonaklisi arc “bleq sijorjiaa”. am firmis mier Semotanilproduqcias Sesabamisi sertifikatiaxlda. swored amitom iyideboda“gudvilis” maRaziaTa qselSi. rogorcki SevityveT, rom “bleq si jorjias”mier damzadebuli yviTeli yvavilisaeWvo xarisxisaa, maSinve amoviReTqselidan. es produqti gayidvaSi ariqneba manam, sanam mwarmoebeli ar war-moadgens damoukidebeli laboratoriisdaskvnas, romelic mis uvneblobasdaadasturebs _ aRniSna “gudvilis”warmomadgenelma “biznespresniusTan”saubrisas.
firmis xelmZRvaneli, bagrat mezur-niSvili ambobs, rom dRes “bleq sijorjias” saxeliT bazarze sul sxva
kompania saqmianobs, Tanac, sul sxvasferoSi:
bagrat mezurniSvili _ ukve ram-denime welia am saxels sul sxva kom-pania iyenebs. 2007 wels damibares damiTxres, rom saxeli unda Semecvalada davregistrirdi, rogorc “indme-warme bagrat mezurniSvili”. Zvelisaxelwodeba Cvens etiketebs imis gamoSemorCa, rom Tanxis dazogvis mizniTaRar gadavakeTe. amJamad liloSivmuSaob _ ukve dafqul da gamzadebulproduqcias vyidulob, romelsac vafa-soeb. “gudvilis” maRaziebSi yovelTvismTxoven xarisxis sertifikats, me kiimaTgan moviTxov, vinc neldeuliT ma-maragebs. swored am sabuTs vaCvenebmaRazias, rodesac produqcias vabareb.
indmewarmis TqmiT, nedleuls masawvdida kooperativi, romelsac qal-batoni Tina beglariSvili xelmZR-vanelobda:
_ am qalbatons xarisxis damadas-turebeli sertifikati yovelTvis hqon-da da mec vendobodi, an ra safuZvelimqonda, rom mis simarTleSi eWviSemetana? bolos misgan nedleuli
ivlisSi Sevisyide. mere ki gavige, rommisi kompania daluqulia, iq sagadasax-ado inspeqcia Sevida da Tina beglar-iSvili am bizness saerTod CamoSorda.am ambis Semdeg masTan aRar vTanam-Sromlob. rogorc Cans, “gudvilSi”aRmoCenili yviTeli yvavili sworedmisgan iyo Sesyiduli.
_ amJamad sul sxva momwodebelimyavs _ nedleuls Sps “jeosgan“ vyidu-lob” _ acxadebs indmewarme.
P.S. am sakiTxis gamo sursaTiserovnul saagentos kidev erTxeldavukavSirdiT. uwyebaSi acxadeben,rom es faqti maTTvis kargad ariscnobili da saxelmwifo kontroliTgaTvaliswinebul yvela RonisZiebasganaxorcieleben. konkretuli vadebi,Tu rodis dasruldeba mokvlevis pro-cesi, jer ar ician da roca yvelafersdaadgenen, aucileblad SeatyobinebenfarTo sazogadoebas.
xaTuna CigogiZe,internetsaiti “ambebi.ge”
ilori 1116-30 ianvari 2018 weli
beri grigolimTavarangelozTa kunZulis savaneSi
damkvidrda
dedaCems, Eeleonora giorgis asulSalamberiZes oTxi da hyavda. sami maT-gani abaSaSi cxovrobda ojaxiTurT,erTi maTgani ki xaragaulis raionissofel marelisSi iyo gaTxovili. mamasamamulo omSi dameRupa da ojaxurixelmokleoba kurortebze dasvenebissaSualebas ar maZlevda. amitom zafx-ulis samTvian saskolo ardadegebsdeidebTan vatarebdi xolme. sworedamiTaa ganpirobebuli, rom Cemi bavSvobismogonebebi umeteswilad xaragaulisada abaSis raionebs ukavSirdeba.
“Cven yvelani Cveni bavSvobidan mov-divarT”, _ ambobs antuan de sent ekz-iuperi. mec im Cemi bavSvobis wlebidanmovdivar, roca Cems ufros deidasTanZaZu nadareiSvilTan Cavdiodi onto-foSi dasasveneblad da Cems deidaSvilmerab nadareiSvilTan erTad vTevza-obdi noRelaSi an kiborCxalebs viW-erdi kamkama wyurgileSi. deidaCemssastikad ar uyvarda kiborCxalebi ma-gram Tavze metad vuyvardiT Cven daamitom sakuTari xeliT daasufTavebdaxolme kiborCxalebs, mogvixarSavda dagemrieli saneleblebiT Seazavebda.
kolmeurneobis baRis zedamxedve-lad merabis biZia mose nadareiSvilimuSaobda, romelic suls ar daiSureb-da CvenTvis, magram Cvens onavar suls,burTaobis Semdeg, mxolod moparulinesvi, sazamTro Tu kitri Tu Tudaaamebda xolme.
swored es mogonebebi amomitivtivdagonebaSi, roca qalbaton Tea xur-cilavas werili wavikiTxe imisTaobaze, Tu rogor damkvidrdamTavarangelozTa kunZulis savaneSiwarmomavlobiT ontofeli berigrigoli. mkiTxvels vTavazob aR-niSnul werils.
roland jalaRania,mTavari redaqtori
TbilisSi, eTnografiis muzeumSi
megruli oda dgas. wlebis win es
saxli nadareiSvilebis ezoSi, abaSis
raionis sofel ontofoSi idga. im
ezoSi axla orsarTuliani saxlia da
ori sayvareli moxuci cxovrobs: 90
wlis revaz nadareiSvili da misi
meuRle. batoni revazi ixsenebs, saxli
lazma ostatebma ise aaSenes, lursmani
ar gamouyenebiaTo. am WerqveS Turme
bevri cnobili adamiani gaizarda. Cven
ki erT-erTi maTganis, beri grigol
nadareiSvilis saintereso cxovrebis
detalebze mis ZmisSvilTan visaubreT.
_ eTnografiis muzeumSi gamoxar-
Suli wablis xisgan ulursmnod
damzadebuli kolxuri oda dgas. albaT
bevrma ar icis am saxlis istoria. am
saxlSi gigo nadareiSvilma da sofio
Wanturiam 3 vaJi da 2 qaliSvili
gazardes. ufrosi Svili beri grigoli
gaxldaT, eriskacobaSi vasili, Sinau-
rebi batas eZaxdnen. meore vaJs
vladimeri erqva, mamaCems ki nestori.
hyavdaT ori da, Catu (paraskeva) da
pelagia. didebuli mamidebi myavda, Za-
lian lamazebi. babuas meeqvse Svili
hyolia _ filipe, Cvili gardacvlila.
SviliSvilebic im odaSi gavizardeT.
Cemi iniciativiT es saxli mere muzeums
gadaeca. babua saeklesio glexi iyo,
reformebi rom Catarda da batonymoba
gauqmda, soxumSi gadasula, iq waiyvana
ufrosi Svili, vasili da gimnaziaSi
swavlobda bata biZia. babua SeZlebuli
kaci yofila, mamulebis garda soxumis
centrSi sakuTari duqani hqonda. afx-
azeTSi mdgar ruseTis jars amaragebda,
samegrelodan mihyavda cocxali
saqoneli. savaWro saxlebic hqonia,
erTi sityviT, komercias eweoda da
sakmaod mdidaric iyo. rogorc vici,
XIX saukunis 90-ian wlebSi aaSenes is
oda. Turme 3 weli aSenebdnen, erTi
lursmanic ki ar gamouyenebiaT. saxls
unikaluri ornamentebi hqonda, muzeumis
xalxs gavataneT, magram, samwuxarod,
daukargavT (dakarges ki??? _ redaqcia). babua moulodnelad gardacvlila,
ojaxis ufrosi Svili bata, maSin
srulwlovani ar yofila, amitom
meurved ojaxis axlobeli dauniSnes.
man Turme babuis qonebis miTviseba
scada, miwis nakveTis SemoRobvac ki
daiwyo. 14 wlis batas ojaxis Rirseba
daucavs, gadmouRia mamis Tofi da
srola autexia. is kaci gaqceula. amis
Semdeg batam soflis mamasaxliss
mosTxova, soflis kreba moewvia. ma-
masaxlisic iZulebuli gamxdara aras-
rulwlovani daeniSna mamis qonebis
ganmkargavad. soxumis gimnaziaSi
swavlobda bata da am movlenebis gamo
swavlisTvis Tavis danebeba mouxda.
biZaCemi Zalian aqtiuri da ganaTle-
buli axalgazrda iyo, revoluciuri
ideebiT gatacebuli. megobrobda kon-
stantine gamsaxurdiasTan, aleqsandre
abaSelTan da im drois sxva cnobil
sazogado moRvaweebTan. gamorCeuli
aRnagoba hqonda. arc materialuri
problema awuxebda, kargad Cacmuli
dadioda. erTi sityviT, sasurveli sa-
siZo iyo. Turme Tavad miqelaZes imde-
nad moswonebia, misTvis sakuTar qal-
iSvilze daqorwineba SeuTavazebia, ma-
gram batas am dros italiidan Camo-
suli didi vaWris mSvenieri qaliSvili
uyvarda. bebiaCemi ki tradiciebze
aRzrdili qali iyo da Turme am siy-
varuls win aRudga.
_ ratom?_ SvilisTvis uTqvams, kaTolike
gadamTieli rZali ar mindao. ara¬da,
Zalian uyvarda biZaCems italieli
ulamazesi gogo, gvarad sprinqveli.
gogos mama qsovilebiT vaWrobda, onto-
foSi 1810 wels Camosula da aq cx-
ovrobdnen. biZaCemi 1886 wels aris
dabadebuli. is gogo rom gaicno, 27
wlis iyo. Zalian uyvarda, magram
dedis uars win ver aRudga, religiam
SeuSala xeli maT qorwinebas. daSor-
dnen isini erTmaneTs. siyvarulze uarma
mTlianad Secvala batas cxovreba.
amas isic daemata, rom revolucionerma
megobrebmac imedi gaucrues. iyo Zalian
aqtiuri erTobis wevri 1905-07 wlebSi.
am erTobis wevri yofila maSin poeti
aleqsandre abaSeli, romelsac biZa-
CemTan kargi urTierToba hqonda da
Cvens saxlSic dadioda. bebiaCemi
ixsenebda, xaWapurs rom gamovucxobdi,
oTaxSic ar miSvebdnen, martoni isxdnen
da saubrobdneno. 1905 wlis movlenebma
daarwmuna, rom revoluciur
moZraobaSi partiuli teroristebi
did rols asrulebdnen. maRali ide-
alebis kaci iyo biZaCemi da maT male
CamoSorda. etyoba pesimizmSi Cavarda
da wavida senakSi, aleqsi SuSanias sa-
vaneSi. mas gaando Tavisi gulistkivili
da swored misi kurTxeviT wavida be-
rad. morwmune ojaxSi aRzrdilma, ek-
lesiuri cxovreba arCia. misi sulieri
moZRvari beri aleqsi SuSania iyo,
romelsac batasTan mimowera hqonda.
dRemde SemorCenilia leqsi, miZRvnili
aleqsi beris mier misdami da iqidan
Cans, rogor amxnevebda igi morCilebis
gzaze damdgar biZaCems. 27 wlis
moZRvris kurTxeviT wminda aTonis
mTaze wavida, sadac msaxurobda mama
grigoli. aravisTvis ar uTqvams, berad
rom midioda. foTidan wavida, gemiT
unda wasuliyo aTonis monasterSi.
samoqalaqo suraTi 1908 wels gadauRia
TeTr CoxaSi da es dedani SemorCe-
nilia, muzeums gadaveciT. 1908 wels
bata jer odesaSi, iqidan ierusalimSi
wasula mosalocad, mere aTonis mTaze.
iqidan dedas moswera werili, berad
mivdivaro. bebias Turme Svilis nabiji
ar moewona, Savebic Caucvams, ra ar
gaukeTebia, rom SvilisTvis azri
Seecvlevinebina, magram ver gadaaTqmev-
ina. 1910 wels igi berad aTonSi aRkve-
cila. maSin iq umZimesi mdgomareoba
iyo, ber-monazvnebs iverTa monasterSi
ar uSvebdnen, berZnebisgan saSinel
devnas ganicdidnen. am droisTvis sa-
vanis winamZRvari mRvdel-monazoni
ioane xoStaria yofila, wminda ioane
RvTismetyvelis savanem 1919 wlamde
iarseba da qarTveli berebis mcire
jgufma datova wminda mTa da sam-
SobloSi dabrunda. umetesoba aTonSi
darCa.
_ biZa saqarTveloSi dabrunda?_ rogorc vici, biZaCemi ufro adre,
1912 wels dabrunda saqarTveloSi. is
CvenTan ixsenebda, rogor gamoasaxles
aTonis mTidan aTasze meti beri da
ruseTis samxedro gemebiT kavkasiaSi
rogor gadaiyvanes. amis Semdeg beri
grigoli mTavarangelozTa kunZulis
savaneSi damkvidrda. axlac aris iq
iveriis RvTismSoblis xati SemorCe-
nili, romelic grigol bers aTonis
mTidan CamoubrZanebia. aqvs aseTi war-
wera: “wminda ese xati iveriis RvTism-Soblisa Sevswire mTawmindiTTeklaTis mTavarangelozis eklesiasa,monazoni giorgi g-Ze nadareiSvilma,mTawmindel¬yofilma, saoxad sulisaCemisa da mosaxsenebelad mSobelTaCemTa 1912 w.” isev Tavi Seafara aleqsiberTan da 6 weliwadi masTan iyo.
aleqsi berma 1917 wels daiTxova monas-
tris Zmoba da dayudebul moRvaweobas
Seudga. am movlenebis Semdeg mama
grigolma ver ipova adgili, sadac
SeiZleboda darCeniliyo. SemorCenili
werilebidan irkveva, rom is
saqarTveloSi iyo. samTavros dedebs
1919 wels werilebs swerda, eSmakma ar
momca saSveli da fexi versad
movikideo. rogorc Cans, cdilobda
romelime monasterSi wasuliyo, magram
sabolood sxva gza _ gandegiloba
arCia. ai, ras swerda dedaos:
“suliero dao sidonia, pirveladmogikiTxav saRmrTo siyvaruliT davTxov yovlad¬wminda RvTismSobelsis cecxli, rac TqvenSia, ufro metadgaCaRdes sulSi da ar amoakldes.amaod ar aris naTqvami mamebis mier,monazoni mudam sZlevs eSmakso. 9 weli-wadia, rac soflidan gamovedi da mismere sul imis mcdelobaSi var, raRacferad gamomekvlia, ra iyo RvTis nebaCemze¬da da moewyo saqme ise, rommoZRvari Tanaxmaa amaze pasuxis mo-cemisa. xolo dro da Jami ar vici,rodis miviReb amaze pasuxs... moaxloe-bulia Jami gaTenebisa. vinaidan gvesmismamlis yivili. beri grigoli, 1919wlis 15 agvisto”.
kidev erTi aseTi werilia SemorCe-
nili, romelsac dedaoebs swers:
“suliero danno evpraqsia da marTa,mogikiTxavT saRmrTo siyvaruliT.RvTismSobels vsTxov damTavarangeloz miqaels da gabriels,
raTa wargimarTon Tqven sulier gzaze...ampartavneba aris didi da mTavarivneba, ese igi, ukeTu kaci ampartavania,magi ara,¬Tu am erTi vnebis patronia,aramed yovelive vnebis, romel arscis qveSe. axla davrwmundeT, romCveni sikvdili yofila ampartavnebaSi...viTarca Tqva petre mociqulman nayofisulisa ars sixaruli, siyvaruli, mSvi-doba, myudroeba, marxva, moTmineba...Tqveni sulieri Zma grigoli. 1916weli, ivlisis 10 dResa”.
mogexsenebaT, rogor ebrZodnen maSin
eklesia-monastrebs, 1921 wels bolSe-
vikurma ruseTma saqarTvelos aneqsia
gamoacxada, daiwyo eklesiis msaxurTa
devna, Cvens sofelSi, ontofoSi maSin
ori eklesia daangries, xatebi da saek-
lesio nivTebi dawves. RmerTma xalxis
Tvalwin aRavlina saswauli, erT-erTi
bolSeviki taZris saxuravidan Camovar-
da da iqve gardaicvala, magram am
faqtmac ver SeaSina isini da ngreva
mainc gaagrZeles. mamaCemi, nestoric
yofili menSeviki iyo, Tavis droze
ruseTis imperiis unter-oficeri.
pirveli msoflio omis gmiri. ibrZoda
tabaxmelasTan wiTeli armiis winaaR-
mdeg da 1924 wels daxvretas saswaule-
brivad gadaurCa. mama wminda giorgis
sabrZolo jvrebis oTxive xarisxis
kavaleri iyo. mamas gavlili cxovrebis
gzac Zalian sainteresoa.
_ batono revaz, biZaTqvenis Sey-varebuls xom ar Sexvedri¬xarT sadme?
_ berad rom aRikveca biZaCemi, amis
mere gaTxovda. mas ar vicnobdi. ukve
TbilisSi cxovrobda. mis mezoblad
ontofoSi qoriZeebi cxovrobdnen, mere
isini TbilisSi gadavidnen sacxovre-
blad da maTTan studentobis dros
Cemi axlobeli gogo cxovrobda. Turme
im ezoSi iyo gaTxovili es qalbatonic,
romelic biZas ase Zalian uyvarda.
italiur saxlSi iyvnen, studenti
viyavi, 1948 weli iyo da Cems axlo-
belTan soflidan produqtebi
gamatanes. rom mivedi, davinaxe lamazi
moxuci zis am italiuri saxlis ko-
ridorSi. rom daminaxa, Cems axlobels
hkiTxa, vin ariso? _ es aris ontofodan
Cemi mezobeli nadareiSvili, bataias
ZmisSvilio. moxucs xelSi joxi ekava,
adga, movida CemTan da gadamkocna.
etyoboda, biZaCemis siyvaruli mis
sulSi CarCenili iyo. mgoni qmari gar-
dacvlili hyavda ukve. grigol berze
mkiTxa raRaceebi, mec yvelafei vuambe.
Tvalcremliani mismenda. bolos
vuTxari, biZaCemi ukve 3 wlis gar-
dacvlilia-meTqi, es rom gaigo, Zalian
damwuxda, bevri itira. aSkarad ety-
oboda, masac Zalian uyvarda.
_ sad cxovrobda gandegili berigrigoli?
_ Cveni soflis tyeSi, ufanjro,
isliT daxuruli patara saxli Tavisi
xeliT aaSena, iq 20 weli marto icx-
ovra. me im saxlSi davrCenilvar kidec.
sacalfexo bilikiT mivdiodiT masTan
tyeSi da saWmeli migvqonda. tyeSi
patara bostani hqonda. maxsovs,
ZmisSvilebs Tavisi xeliT moyvanili
nesviT gvimaspinZldeboda. saocrad
Tbili da mosiyvarule iyo, sul masTan
yofna gvindoda. Semdeg mamaCemis saxl-
Si 7 bavSvi vizrdebodiT, 4 ded-
mamiSvili viyaviT da CvenTan erTad
biZaCemis sami obolic izrdeboda. kar-
gad maxsovs, rogor gvealerseboda da
gvefereboda yvelas beri grigoli.
_ patimaric iyo beri, xom?_ 1935 wlis zafxuli iyo, saxls
alya Semoartyes, yvelaferi gaCxrikes
da saxlidan saeklesio wignebi da
mama grigolis piradi nivTebi waiRes.
mamaCemi aiZules, maT tyeSi gahyoloda,
sadac beri grigoli dayudebuli iyo
da imave Rames daapatimres.
Tea xurcilava,(gagrZeleba iqneba)
hboefhjmj!cfsj!hsjhpmjt!dypwsfcjt!efubmfcj
12 16-30 ianvari 2018 weli
sportuli kuTxe mihyavs Jurnalist giorgi jalaRanias
iumori
ISSN 1987-8966 “ilori” redaqciis misamarTi:
Ucjmjtj-!
cbrsb[jt!rvDb!$7!
tbsfh/!$12129113:41
234-32-95
gazeT “iloris” gacnoba SegiZliaT
“saqinformis”
vebgverdze
WWW.saqinform.ge
mTavari redaqtori: roland jalaRaniagazeTis menejeri: 599-34-37-27 teqredaqtori 568-01-21-32
gazeTi xelmZRvanelobs Tavisufali presiis principebiTavtorebs ekisrebaT pasuxismgebloba faqtebisa da monacemebis
sizusteze. xelnawerebi avtorebs ar ubrundebaT.ori Tabaxis furcelze meti moculobis teqsti redaqcias unda
gaegzavnos el.fostiT (an lazeris diskiT).
ilori
mixos miadgnen iaRovelebi da eub-nebian: CvenTan Tu gadmoxval, uaxloesperiodSi mSoblebs gagicocxlebT,oRond saflavis kari unda datovooRiad.
_ gadmoval, ma, ra Cems fexebsvizam, _ upasuxa mixom, Tu marTlaegeTebi SegiZliaT, oRond mSoblebira fexebaT minda, Tavidan sarCenebirom gamixdnen. SarSan rom 200-kilo-iani Rori momikvda, is gamicocxleT.
* * *mitua dgas ZmabiWebSi da sinanuliT
ambobs:_ eh, unda damejerebina cxonebuli
papaCemisTvina! rasac meubneboda, undadamejerebina, patara balRi rom viyavi.me utvino, kidena, ar vusmendi...
iqve mdgomi gogia ekiTxeba:_ mainc ras geubneboda papaSeni?_ aba, ra Cemi fexebi vici, xo
geubnebi, ar vusmendi-meTqi...
gazeT “ilorisaTvis” fi-nansuri daxmarebis msurvelebsSeuZliaT gadmoricxon TanxaSemdeg sabanko angarize:
s.s „liberTi banki“angariSis nomeria:
GE79LB0711188020717000angariSis #valutaSi: GEL
/ USD / EUR _ multi savalutoangariSi
mfo: 220101480
mimRebi bankis dasaxelebada misamarTi: s.s. „liberTibanki“
i. WavWavaZis gamziri 74Tbilisi, 0162, saqarTvelomimRebi bankis swift kodi:
LBRTGE22angariSis mflobeli (mim-
Rebi): anzori danelia,tel. 571 22 66 34
zugdidSi sacxovrebeli saxli 3 ojaxs gadaecazugdidis municipalitetis
merma laSa gogiam, adgilo-brivi xelisuflebis warmomad-genlebTan erTad, alertkaris,nawulukusa da oqtomberis ad-ministraciul erTeulebSi mcx-ovreb 3 ojaxs sacxovrebelisaxli saCuqrad gadasca.
axal mosaxleTa Soris so-cialurad daucvelimravalSvilianebi, SSm pirebi,martoxela dedebi, marCenal-dakargulebi da xandazmulebiarian. axal saxlebSi mcxovreb-Ta raodenoba jamSi 129 adami-ania, maTgan 7 pensioneri, 9SSm piri da 56 bavSvia.
rogorc laSa gogiam aR-niSna ,,proeqti momaval welsacgagrZeldeba da sargebelsufro meti beneficiari mi-iRebs.“
eqskluziuri da um-niSvnelovanesi proeqtis, pri-
oritetuli ojaxebi, usaxlka-ro da mZime sayofacxovrebopirobebis mqone pirTa sacx-ovrebeli farTiT uzrunvely-ofis komisiam, gancxadebebisadgilze gadamowmebisa daojaxebis anketirebis Semdeggamoavlina.
mZime sayofacxovrebopirobebis mqone ojaxebisTvissacxovrebeli saxlebismSenebloba, zugdidis munici-palitetis eqskluziuri proe-qtia, romlis ganxorcieleba2015 wels daiwyo.
2015-2016 wlebSi aSenda 41saxli, romlis jamurma Rire-bulebam Seadgina 968.897 lari.zugdidis municipalitetis gam-geobas 2015 wels, specialurijildo, swored am proeqtisganxorcielebisTvis gadaeca.proeqti momaval welsacgagrZeldeba.
tbtxbvmnprnfejqsfqbsbufcj!“epnfoupmj”eb!“hbhfopmj” nvebnjrofcjbo!Urwfoj!
kbonsUfmpcjt!tbntbyvsTj”domenti gagniZis mier Seqmnili preparati arCens avTvise-
bian simsivnur daavadebebs, kuW-nawlavis gauvalobas, kolits,fistulas, prostatits, buasils, nervis anTebas, nevrozs,fsiqikurad daavadebulebs, hkurnavs gafantuli sklerozsda Sidss, Svelis cerebralur damblas, yurebidan Cirqdenas,botulizms, tuberkulozs, cerozs I da II stadiebSi, c-he-patits, naRvlis buStis daavadebebs, anTebiT procesebs,saxsrebis daavadebebs, amyarebs imunitets, da sxva mravaldaavadebas.
mkurnalis saqmes warmatebiT agrZeleben misi Svilebi:zezva da dodo.
koordinatebia: Tbilisi, awyuris quCa #70 (metro“isanTan”), yoveldRe _ 10-dan 16 saaTamde.
tel: 593-22-66-51, 593-62-28-48masTan sicocxleze
xelCaqneulebi midian da
janmrTelebi brundebian
saxalxo moZraoba “samegrelos” zugdidis organizacia mwuxarebiT iuwyeba,rom gardaicvala erovnuli moZraobis aqtiuri warmomadgeneli
avTandil meunargia
saxalxo moZraoba “samegrelos” zugdidis organizacia TanaugrZnobsbaton anrid (buWa) sanaias Zmis
semion sanaiasgardacvalebis gamo...
„sakuTar Tavs SevuZaxebdi, cotac robert, cotac, Cempionoba axloa, ar danebde-Tqo“
1960 wlis 1 seqtembers romis „foroitalikos“ sportul sarbielze erTmaqarTvelma mZleosanma didi gmirobaCaidina da simaRleze xtomaSiamerikelTa hegemonia daamsxvria. esTanamemamule robert SavlayaZe gaxl-daT, gamarjvebiT ki olimpiur TamaSeb-Si imarjva. 1960 wlamde amerikelebisimaRleze xtomaSi olimpiur oqrosmedals aravis uTmobdnen. maTdasamwuxarod es „tradicia“ italiisdedaqalaqSi daimsxvra da sanukvarmajildom adgili TbilisSi daimkvidra.
batoni robert SavlayaZe dRes Cvenistumaria da im warmatebis Sesaxeb,aseve sakuTar sportul biografiazeTavad isaubrebs.
„didubeSi, vaxuStis quCaze vcx-ovrobdiT. mZime wlebi iyo: mSoblebixuT Svils gvzrdidnen. im dros erTadamianze dReSi 100 grami puri iyogaTvaliswinebuli, isic talonebiT.erT dRes Svidive taloni davkarge daver warmoidgenT ra dReSi Cavvardi!miuxedavad am ambisa, romelsac Tavi-suflad SeiZleba tragedia vuwodos,mSoblebs erTi sayveduric ar dasc-deniaT.
simaRleze xtomaSi SemTxveviTCaverTe. rkinigzis me-3 saSualo skolismeeqvse Tu meSvide klasis moswavleviyavi, roca fizkulturis maswavle-belma ilia roiniSvilma miTxra,moswavleTa saqalaqo pirvelobazeunda iasparezoo. viuare, magram dire-
qtorma mixeil SaiSmelaSvilma romdamibara, uari veRar vuTxari. metrida 55 santimetri gadavlaxe da Cempionigavxdi! ramdenime mwvrTnelma mTxova,CemTan modio, me ki gabriel aTanelov-Tan daviwye varjiSi _ yvelazegamocdili is iyo. sam TveSi ukve 175santimetrze gadebul Tamasas gadav-evle da me-11 klaselma sabolood ga-davwyvite sportis am saxeobaSi var-jiSi. sportsazogadoeba „dinamos”wevri gavxdi, male mexanZredgamaformes da xelfasic daminiSnes,400 maneTi. mixaroda, rom sayvarelsaqmes vakeTebdi, magram ufro is mea-mayeboda, rom ojaxs materialuradvexmarebodi.
1954 wels pirveli didi gamarjvebavizeime: xarkovSi, „dinamos” cen-traluri sabWos pirveloba movige _190 santimetrs gadavaxti, Tan iolad,egreT wodebuli „gadabijebiT”. am am-bavs didi gamoxmaureba mohyva da cotaxanSi sakavSiro stipendiantic gavxdi_ xelfasze gacilebiT mets mixdid-nen!
21 wlis viyavi, roca muxlis travmamiviRe. eqimebis daskvna arcTu saxar-bielo iyo _ varjiSs Tu gaagrZeleb,SesaZloa, savalalo SedegiT daam-Tavro yvelaferio. amis gagonebac armsurda! nel-nela samedicino liter-aturas CavuRrmavdi da im daskvnamdemivedi, rom kunTebi ar mqonda sa-Tanadod ganviTarebuli. 50-kilogrami-ani StangiT daviwye varjiSi da malewona gavzarde. muxlis tkivilic gaqra,magram im datvirTvebma wlebis SemdegiCina Tavi _ xerxemali dRemde mawuxebs.
amerikelebs „gigantTa matCSi”movugeT da amis gamo isini Zaliangabrazdnen. daiqadnes, erTi wlisSemdeg, romSi, olimpiur TamaSebzeSevxvdeT, iq ganaxebT vin vin ariso.simaRleze xtomaSi favoritad amerikisnakrebis wevri, „Cikagoel kaliad” da„kengurud” wodebuli jon TomasiiTvleboda, im droisTvis msofliosramdenimegzis rekordsmeni.
varjiSze Tomasma da misma samwvrT-nelo Stabma Sou dadga. gamoqandeboda,daZlevda simaRles da mwvrTnelebierT ambavSi iyvnen, ariqa, naxeT ra ma-grad gadaxta, 220 santimetri daZliao!ra Tqma unda, Tomasi ufro dabla xte-boda, magram es erTgvari fsiqologiurixriki iyo _ mowinaaRmdegeebi undadaeTrguna. bevrze gaWra, magram me,simarTle giTxraT, mSvenier xasiaTzedamayena _ gulianad vicinodi!
jon Tomasma da Cemma Tanagundelmavaleri brumelma Sejibreba 195 san-timetriT daiwyes, me ki pirdapir orimetri SevukveTe. Cveni mwvrTnelivladimir diaCkovi tribunidan miyvi-roda, xom ar gagiJdi, ras akeTebo!mSvidad viyavi da auRelveblad dav-Zlie 200, 203, 206, 209 da 214 santimetri,arada, iqamde Cemi saukeTeso miRweva213 santimetri iyo. erT-erTmakonkurentma da Cemma Tanagundelmaviqtor bolSovma male daasrula as-parezoba, cota xanSi melburnis TamaSe-bis Cempioni Carlz diumasic gamoeTiSaSejibrebas, rac Seexeba brumels daTomass, maT 214 santimetri daZlies,Tumca CemTan SedarebiT meti cdadasWirdaT.
finaluri xtomebi startze gasvl-idan TiTqmis 12 saaTis Semdeg daiwyo.advilad warmoidgenT rogoridaRlili viqnebodi, magram roca vwve-bodi da vdundebodi, sakuTar TavsSevuZaxebdi, cotac robert, cotac,Cempionoba axloa, ar danebde-Tqo. 216santimetrze gadebul Tamasas pirveladbrumelma Seutia. ver gadaevlo. mereTomasi gamoeqana. masac xeli moecara.ise gamwarda, kvlav startze dadga,arada, Cemi jeri iyo. msajebma Zlivsdaawynares. me gaveqane da pirvelivecdaze davZlie simaRle. olimpiurioqros bedic, albaT, maSin gadawyda.sabolood brumeli meoreze gavida,Tomasi ki brinjaoTi „dakmayofilda”.
oTxi wlis Semdeg, tokios olimpi-ur TamaSebze, favoritad mec viTvle-bodi, Tumca Cemi Tanagundeli dakonkurenti valeri brumelic SesaniS-
nav formaSi iyo. cxadia, TomasicCinebul formaSi Sexvda TamaSebs _mxolod oqros umiznebda. me win-dauxedaobam damRupa: Sejibrebis winadRes, varjiSis Semdeg gril auzSigavcure da weli gamiSeSda, gadaxtomaki ara, sastarto bilikze gasulssiaruli miWirda. Sejibrebas 214 san-timetrze gamoveTiSe da mTeli yu-radReba brumelze gadavitane, vuCi-Cinebdi, rac SemeZlo yvelafersvakeTebdi, rom Cempioni gamxdariyo.sabolood asec moxda _ oqro man moi-go, Tomasi ki meore adgilze gavida.
sportuli karieris dasrulebisSemdeg erTxans sakavSiro nakrebSivmuSaobdi, Semdeg Cvens bavSvTa damozardTa sportul skolas vxelmZR-vanelobdi, 1977 wels ki kvlav mwvrT-neloba daviwye _ afrikaSi, kerZodkongoSi gavemgzavre, mZleosanTa nakre-bis mwvrTnel-konsultanti gavxdi. jereqvsTviani kontraqti gamiformes, merekidev naxevari wliT gamigrZeles,sabolood ki sami weli vimuSave kon-goSi! moskovis olimpiadis Semdegafrika davtove.
TbilisSi dabrunebulma sasoflo-sameurneo institutis fizkulturiskaTedra Cavibare. iq wlebis gan-mavlobaSi vimuSave, mere areulobadaiwyo, magram sports ar CamovSordi:aqtiurad vmonawileobdi erovnuliolimpiuri komitetis dafuZnebaSi damis muSaobaSi, erTi periodi seok-isaRmasrulebeli komitetis wevricviyavi.
1960 wels, roca olimpiuri Cempionigavxdi, xelisuflebam leninis ordeniTdamajildova. es iyo qveynis umaRlesijildo. 1997 wels ki ukve damoukide-beli saqarTvelos mTavrobam gadmomcaumaRlesi, vaxtang gorgaslis ordeni.am ambebiT, cxadia vamayob, magram sxvaramis Tqma minda: sportsmeni kacisTvisjildo, TavisTavad Zalian mniSvnelo-vania, magram CemTvis ufro faseuliCemi ojaxia: meuRle, Svilebi, siZeebi,SviliSvilebi... ai, es aris Cemi cx-ovrebis yvelaze didi gamarjveba!“