referat_ariesta204

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S

CHARACTERISTICS ANDPREVALENCE AND EFFECT

OF DYSMENORRHEA ONQUALITY OF LIFE OF

MEDICAL STUDENTS

By: Ariesta Tri Setiawati (20100310204)

Adviser : dr. Bambang Basuki, S !"


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What is Dysmenorrhea??

#enurut $endrik (200%) dismen&re

ada'a nyeri (kram) ada daera

erut yang mu'ai teradi ada 24

am sebe'um teradinya erdaraan

aid dan daat bertaan se'ama

24*3% am, meskiun adaumumnya anya ber'angsung

se'ama 24 am ertama saat teradi

erdaraan aid.


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Classification of

Dysmenorrhea


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85%

15%

Preva ence of Dys m enorrhea in Indonesia 64,25%

+ismen&re ,rimer

+ismen&re

Sekunder


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ETIOLOI


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Dysmenorrheas Factor


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Der ! t "yeri Dismenore


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Patofisiologi


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Clinical Symptomps


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PENATALAKSANAANTerapi

Farmakologis

Terapi Non-

Farmakologis


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Background

A -&mm&n gyne-&'&gi-a' r&b'em en-&untered am&ngema'e medi-a' students is dysmen&rrea, wi- a's&

aears t& be a 'eading -ause & absenteeism r&m /&''ege.

$en-e arises a need t& eva'uate te menstrua'

-ara-teristi-s, reva'en-e & dysmen&rr&ea and its ee-t

&n dai'y r&utine a-tivities and ua'ity & 'ie & medi-a'

students.


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#im

Te &be-tives t& eva'uate te menstrua'

-ara-teristi-s , reva'en-e and severity &

dysmen&rr&ea and its ee-ts &n te ua'ity

& 'ie, arti-u'ar'y absenteeism r&m -&''ege.


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$ET%OD&


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RESULT


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RESULT ont!

61%

39%

Dysmenorrhea an" #ts E$ects %or &'ality o% Li%e

Physical PMS

PsychologicalPMS


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RESULT ont!

Berdasarkan Quality Of Life (QOL) subjek yang memiliki dismenore 6,6 kalilebih mungkin unuk inggal di em!a idur se!anjang hari dibandingkandengan "ania yang memiliki kualias hidu! normal sehubungan dengansiklus mensruasi mereka# Perbedaan iu diemukan signi$kan secarasaisik &&' 6,6, 95% ()' *,*8+8,*5#

Subjek yang memiliki dismenore adalah 6#16 kali lebih mungkin unukinggal di rumah se!anjang hari jika dibandingkan dengan "ania yangmemiliki kualias hidu! normal unuk siklus mensruasi mereka dan!erbedaan diemukan signi$kan secara saisik &&' 6#16, 95% ()' *,*8+8,*5#

Subjek yang memiliki dismenore 6#-6 kali lebih mungkin unuk menghadirikuliah seelah minum oba dibandingkan dengan "ania yang memilikikualias hidu! normal sehubungan dengan siklus mensruasi mereka dan!erbedaan iu diemukan signi$kan secara saisik &&' 6,-6, 95% ()'*,*1+8,3*#

Subjek yang memiliki dismenore 5,6. kali lebih mungkin menghadirikuliah an a minum oba dibandin kan den an "ania an memiliki


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ysi-a' remenstrua' symt&ms. Tese were br&ad'y -'assiied

int& abd&mina' symt&ms (abd&mina' ain, b'&ating), breast

eaviness, and &ter symt&ms (eada-e, ba-ka-e, ain in

tigs).

sy-&'&gi-a' remenstrua' symt&ms in-'ude aniety and

w&man w& ad disturbed s'ee.

reuent'y, w&men & rer&du-tive age eerien-e symt&ms

during 'ate 'utea' ase & teir menstrua' -y-'e, and -&''e-tive'ytese -&m'aints are termed remenstrua' symt&ms and

tyi-a''y in-'ude b&t sy-iatri- and ysi-a' symt&ms.

+ysmen&rrea is &und t& ave signii-ant ee-t &n day t& day

a-tivities, 'imiting dai'y a-tivities, aving negative ee-t &nua'ity & 'ie, 'eading t& absenteeism in w&rk 'a-e &r taking

medi-ati&n t& -arry &ut dai'y a-tivities.


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(NLUS#(N

Our study shows a significant association of dysmenorrhoeawith the age of menarche, family history and both physical

and psychological premenstrual symptoms.

Although there was an association of dysmenorrhoea withchronological age, BMI and cycle length, these associationswere not found to be statistically significant.

The most significant conclusion of our study was found to behigh prevalence of dysmenorrhoea, having a significant effecton the routine activities and a detrimental effect on thequality of life.


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