rancangan pengendalian mutu dengan metode six sigma pada divisi spinning pt unitex tbk bogor

7/31/2019 RANCANGAN PENGENDALIAN MUTU DENGAN METODE SIX SIGMA PADA DIVISI SPINNING PT UNITEX Tbk BOGOR

1/103

SEIFEIJEI ]OIJOIGEDHEI K_W_

GOIJEI KOW@GO VHQ VHJKE

]EGE GH\HVH V]HIIHIJ ]W _IHWOQ Wcb C@J@S

@doa

IOIIX HBE FOIGSEZEWH

A375=6=:6

GO]ESWOKOI KEIENOKOI

LEB_DWEV OB@I@KH GEI KEIENOKOI

HIVWHW_W ]OSWEIHEI C@J@S

3==:


2/103

ECVWSEB

Ioiix Hbe Foigsezewh) A375=6=:6) ]oseifeijei ]oijoigedhei Kuwu goijei

Koiose}bei Kow`go Vhq Vhjke }ege Gh|hvh V}hiihij ]W _ihwoq Wcb$ C`j`s)

Ghcezea chkchijei Aowh Kudxewh)

Vhq vhjke kosu}ebei vedea vewu fese xeij ghjuiebei uiwub kok}oscehbh

buedhwev }s`gubvh goijei bìvo} geves GKEHF !Golhio$ Koevusokoiw$ Eiedx~o$

Hk}s`|okoiw gei Fìws`d() ]oscehbei goijei koijjuiebei vhq vhjke ghaese}bei

ge}ew koiobei chexe }s`gubvh gei koihijbewbei buedhwev }s`gub voahijje ge}ew

cosweaei gedek }osvehijei) ]osuveaeei wobvwhd kosu}ebei }osuveaeei xeij nuje

aesuv koijoigedhbei buedhwev }s`gub$ wosuweke gh Cejhei V}hiihij)Wunuei gesh

}oiodhwhei hih egedea !5( Koijbenh }s`vov }s`gubvh }ege Gh|hvh V}hiihij !3(

Koijbenh lebw`s }oixocec whkcudixe fefew }s`gub }ege Gh|hvh V}hiihij

cosgevesbei weae}ei vhq vhjke xehwu golhio$ koevuso$ gei eiedx~o$ gei !6(

Koiowe}bei v`duvh xeij ge}ew ghekchd uiwub koijuseijh nukdea }s`gub fefew

}ege Gh|hvh V}hiihij cosgevesbei weae}ei vhq vhjke xehwu hk}s`|okoiw gei

fìws`d)

]oioiwuei sov}ìgoi gei vek}od }s`gub !coieij( ghdebubei goijei

kow`go }us}`vh|o vek}dhij) ]ege levo golhio ghwokubei ceaze vedea vewu

}oskevedeaei xeij ghaege}h `doa Gh|hvh V}hiihij egedea egeixe }s`gub fefew

xeij wosweijbe} `doa kovhi }ege weae} lhihvahij) Bshwoshe }s`gub fefew xeij

wosweijbe} kovhi wosvocuw egedea vduc$ wahfb gei wahi) Levo koevusokoiw

ghdebubei uiwub koijoweauh buedhwev }s`gubvh Gh|hvh V}hiihij) Aevhd xeij

gh}os`doa uiwub coieij xeij wos}`wìj `doa kovhi egedeaGolofw ]os @}}`swuihwx

!G]@( vocoves =$===?=33=12 Golofw ]os Khddhì @}}`swuihwx !G]K@( vocoves

?=3$3=1 gei ihdeh vhjke vocoves 7$15) E}echde }oijubusei ghdebubei }ege

bovodusuaei coieij xeij fefew$ kebe ihdeh G]@ xeij ghaevhdbei egedea =$==?=72

ihdeh G]K@ vocoves ?)=7= gei ihdeh vhjke vocoves 7$=:) ]ege levoeiedx~o

ceaze}s`gub jejed xeij ghaevhdbei `doa Gh|hvh V}hiihij ghvocecbei `doa cocose}e

lebw`s) ]oixocec }s`gub fefew wosvocuw egedea lebw`s keiuvhe$ kow`go$ kovhi$

ceaei cebu gei dhijbuijei)

]ege levo hk}s`|okoiw ghwowe}bei cocose}e v`duvh }oscehbei$ xehwu !5(

Lebw`s keiuvhe$ eiwese dehi kokcoshbei }oighghbei gei }odewhaei bo}ege

besxezei gei kokcoshbei veibvh xeij wojev wosaege} besxezei xeij

koijecehbei }osewusei$ !3( Lebw`s ceaei cebu$ eiwese dehi }okhdhaei ceaei cebu

goijei buedhwev cejuv gei b`kchievh ceaei cebu xeij coies$ !6( Lebw`s kow`go$

eiwese dehi koiv`vhedhvevhbei vweiges bosne gei vweiges buedhwev bo}ege besxezei$

!7( Lebw`s kovhi$ eiwese dehi kodebubei }okodhaeseei kovhi goijei }osezewei

vofese suwhi$ kokoshbve vowwhij }ege vowhe} kovhi gei kodebubei }oscehbei

goijei vojose }ege kovhi xeij koijedekh bosuvebei$ !?( Lebw`s dhijbuijei$eiwese dehi kokcosvhabei dhijbuijei vofese wosewus$ koiowe}bei vweiges

bocosvhaei uiwub kovhi gei dhijbuijei vobhwes$ koineje vuau sueijei$ koineje

}oifeaexeei }ege sueij wov coieij gei koineje bodokcecei sueijei)

Levo fìws`d coswunuei uiwub koijo|eduevh gei kokìhw`s aevhd

hk}dokoiwevh gh de}eijei) Edew xeij ghjuiebei }ege levo hih egedea fìws`d faesw)

Ejes ge}ew koife}eh whijbewei oiek vhjke$ Gh|hvh V}hiihij aesuv ge}ew koiobei

}s`gub fefewixe vocoves 7$1< fk }ege whe} 5== bk coieij xeij ghaevhdbeiixe)


3/103

GELWES SHZEXEW AHG_]

]oiudhv ghdeahsbei gh Wucei }ege weijjed =6 nuih 581?$ kosu}ebei eieb

}osweke gesh gue cosveugese gesh }eveijei Bhvieihegh gei Higeazewh ) ]oiudhv

koixodovehbei }oighghbei gh WB Veiw` ]euduv C`nìoj`s` !588= +5885($ VGB

Veiw` ]euduv C`nìoj`s` !5885+5886($ VGI Begh}ewoi HH C`nìoj`s` !5886+

588:($ VDW]I H C`nìoj`s` !588:+3===($ VK_I H C`nìoj`s` !3===+3==6( gei

bokughei }oiudhv ghwoshke gh Go}eswokoi Keienokoi$ Lebudwev Obì`kh gei

Keienokoi$ Hivwhwuw ]osweihei C`j`s Kodeduh nedus _VKH }ege weaui 3==6)

Vodeke koinedeih }oighghbei gh go}eswokoi Keienokoi }oiudhv

cosjecuij goijei VOVF !Vxeshea Obì`kh Vwugoiw Fduc( vocejeh vobsoweshv

Gh|hvh Bosneveke gei _veae Keighsh !3==?( voswe vwel Gh|hvh _veae Keighsh

!3==


4/103

BEWE ]OIJEIWES

]unh vxubus }oiudhv }einewbei bo}ege Eddea VZW$ besoie ewev seakew gei

besuihe+Ixe ebahsixe vbsh}vh hih ge}ew ghvodovehbei) Vbsh}vh hih ghvuvui vocejeh

vedea vewu vxesew uiwub koseha jodes vesneie }ege Go}eswokoi Keienokoi$

Lebudwev Ob`i`kh gei Keienokoi$ Hivwhwuw ]osweihei C`j`s)

Vbsh}vh hih kokceaev woiweij Seifeijei ]oijoigedhei Kuwu goijei

Kow`go Vhq Vhjke) ]oiodhwhei ghdebubei }ege Gh|hvh V}hiijhij ]W _ihwoq Wcb

C`j`s) ]oijoigedhei kuwu kosu}ebei vovueu xeij veijew }oiwhij cejh

bocosdeijvuijei ahgu} }osuveaeei) Vhq vhjke kosu}ebei vuewu kow`go

}oijoigedhei kuwu goijei wesjow 6$7 G]K@ !Golofw ]os Khddh`i @}}`swuihwx()

Gedek bovok}ewei hih }oiudhv koijufe}bei ceixeb woshke bevha bo}ege >

5) Hcu Aowh Kudxewh V)W])$ KW vocejeh g`voi }okchkchij xeij wodeakokchkchij }oiudhv gedek }oixuvuiei vbsh}vh hih)

3) Ce}eb ]s`l)Gs)Hs)A)Kuve Aucohv)Gh}d)Hij)GOE gei Ce}eb Ob` SugxFeaxegx$V)Auw)KK vodebu g`voi }oijunh gedek unhei vhgeij }oiudhv)

6) C}b) Kubaekkeg Iegnhc V)W])$ KK vodebu vewjev gei k`gosew`s }egevokhies

7)

Vodusua g`voi Go}eswokoi Keienokoi xeij wodea kokcejhbei hdkuixebo}ege }oiudhv)

?) Vodusua vwel W_ Go}eswokoi Keienokoi xeij wodea kokceiwu }oiudhvuiwub koijusuv coscejeh bo}osduei vusew koixusew)


5/103

hhh

5=)Vodusua wokei vo}osnueijei gedek KoioGoL`swx$ BESOKEWE geiVOV+F)

]oiudhv koixegesh ceaze vbsh}vh hih coduk vok}usie$ `doa besoie hwu

bshwhb gei vesei xeij cosvhlew kokceijui veijew ghaese}bei) Vok`je vbsh}vh hih

ge}ew coskeileew cejh vokue }haeb)

C`j`s$ Koh 3==:

]oiudhv


6/103

SEIFEIJEI ]OIJOIGEDHEI K_W_

GOIJEI KOW@GO VHQ VHJKE

]EGE GH\HVH V]HIIHIJ ]W _IHWOQ Wcb C@J@S

VBSH]VH

Vocejeh vedea vewu vxesew uiwub koseha

jodes VESNEIE }ege Go}eswokoi Keienokoi

Lebudwev Ob`i`kh gei Keienokoi

Hivwhwuw ]osweihei C`j`s

@doa

Ioiix Hbe Foigsezewh

A375=6=:6

GO]ESWOKOI KEIENOKOI

LEB_DWEV OB@I@KH GEI KEIENOKOI

HIVWHW_W ]OSWEIHEI C@J@S

3==:


7/103

GELWES HVH

Aedekei

ECVWSEB

GELWES SHZEXEW AHG_] h

BEWE ]OIJEIWES ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) hh

GELWES HVH ) h|

GELWES WECOD |h

GELWES JEKCES ))) |hh

GELWES DEK]HSEI ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) |hhh

H) ]OIGEA_D_EI )))) 55)5)

Dewes codebeij ))) 55)3) Sukuvei Kevedea ) 7

5)6) Wunuei ]oiodhwhei )) 75)7) Keileew ]oiodhwhei )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ?

HH) WHINE_EI ]_VWEBE ))

5) Koijoweauh }s`vov }s`gubvh }ege Gh|hvh V}hiihij)


16/103

?

3) Koijbenh lebw`s }oixocec whkcudixe fefew }s`gub }ege Gh|hvhV}hiihij cosgevesbei weae}ei vhq vhjke xehwu golhio$ koevuso$ gei

eiedx~o)

6) Koiowe}bei v`duvh xeij ge}ew ghekchd uiwub koijuseijh nukdea}s`gub fefew }ege Gh|hvh V}hiihij cosgevesbei weae}ei vhq vhjke xehwu

hk}s`|okoiwgei f`iws`d)

7) Koseifeij vhvwok }oijezevei kuwu xeij ge}ew ghwose}bei }egeGh|hvh V}hiihij ]W _ihwoq)

5)7) Keileew }oiodhwhei

Keileew }oiodhwhei hih egedea >

5) Ceaei kevubei cejh }osuveaeei gedek koihijbewbei buedhwev}s`gubvhixe goijei fese koiobei nukdea }s`gub fefew)

3) Cejh }oiodhwh koijoweauh besebwoshvwhb }s`gub fefew gei }s`vov}s`gubvh }ege Gh|hvh V}hiihij ]W _ihwoq voswe koiokubei v`duvh

uiwub koijuseijh }s`gub fefew wosvocuw goijei koijjuiebei kow`go

vhq vhjke)

6) Koiekcea zezevei gei ceaei sunubei cejh }oiodhwh vodeinuwixewoiweij buedhwev }s`gubvh goijei koiobei nukdea }s`gub fefew)


17/103

HH) WHINE_EI ]_VWEBE

3)5) Golhihvh Kuwu

Ekoshfei V`fhowx l`s Uedhwx F`iws`dgedek Aoh~os gei Soigos !3==5(

koixewebei$ ceaze kw egedea w`wedhwev coiwb gei besebwoshvwhb ceseij

ewe neve xeij koiinbbei bokek}eiixe iwb kokevbei bocwaei+

bocwaei xeij wek}eb nodev ke}i xeij wosvokcixh)

Kovbh}i gokhbhei$ }oige}ew dehi koixewebei ceaze golhihvh kw

koixeijbw coscejeh bewoj`sh) Cocose}e gesh golhihvh wosvocw cos`shoiwevh

}ege }oijjie ewe }okebehixe) ]oige}ew hih koijewebei ceaze kw

wosjeiwij }ege eijje}ei }okebeh }s`gb gei neve wosvocw) @seij+`seij

xeij cosbofhk}ij gedek chgeij }okevesei koixbeh }oigobewei hih$

gokhbhei }de }ese b`ivkoi) Cejh kosobe$ kw xeij docha whijjh coseswh

kokhdhbh bokek}ei }okevei bocwaei xeij docha cehb$ coiwb }s`gb

xeij docha koieshb gei bodochaei dehiixe !wosbegeij kokebei chexe() Cejh

keienos }s`gbvh$ kw wosjeiwij }ege }oijosneei$ besoie kw coseswh

boaesvei koixovehbei goijei docha cehb }ege vweiges xeij cosdeb gei

kokcewixe goijei coies }ege zebw }osweke) Ieki$ }oigobewei xeij

bowhje cosvhlew cos`shoiwevh }ege }s`gb$ xeij koijeijje} kw vocejeh

|eshecod woswoiw gei ge}ew ghbs !Aoh~os gei Soigos$ 3==5(

Golhihvh kw xeij ghbokbebei `doa cocose}e eadh$ ghseijbk

vocejeh coshbw >

+ Nsei gedek Esheih !3==3( koixewebei$ ceaze kw egedea bovoveheigoijei wnei ewe keileewixe)

+ Vfaosboicefa gedek Esheih !3==3( koixewebei$ ceaze kwghwoiwbei `doa }odeijjei) ]odeijjei koijhijhibei }s`gb xeij

voveh goijei bocwaei gei aese}eiixe }ege vew whijbew aesje

woswoiw xeij koiinbbei ihdeh gesh }s`gb wosvocw)


18/103

:

+ Oddh`w gedek Esheih !3==3( koixewebei$ ceaze kw egedea vovewxeij coscoge iwb `seij xeij coscoge gei wosjeiwij }ege zebw

gei wok}ew ewe ghbewebei voveh goijei wnei)

+ Vweiges Ievhìed Higìovhe gedek Esheih !3==3( koigolhihvhbei kwvocejeh bovodsaei fhsh gei besebwoshvwhb }s`gb ewe neve xeij

bokek}eiixe ge}ew kokevbei bocwaei$ cehb xeij ghixewebei

vofese wojev ke}i wosvekes)

+ Fs`vcx gedek Ievwhì !3==7( koixewebei$ ceaze kw egedeafìl`skeifo w` souhsokoiw$ xehw voveh goijei xeij ghvxesewbei

ewe ghvweigesbei) Vew }s`gb kokhdhbh kw e}echde voveh goijei

vweiges kw xeij wodea ghwoiwbei) Vweiges kw kodh}wh ceaei

ceb$ }s`vov }s`gbvh gei }s`gb negh)

+ Gokhij gedek Ievwhì !3==7( koixewebei$ ceaze kw egedeabovovehei goijei bocwaei }eves ewe bìvkoi) ]osveaeei aesv

coies+coies ge}ew kokeaekh e}e xeij ghcwabei bìvkoi ewev

vew }s`gb xeij ebei ghaevhdbei)

+ Lohjoicek gedek Ievwhì !3==7( koixewebei$ ceaze kw egedeabo}evei }odeijjei vo}oiaixe !ldd fvw`kos vewhvlefwhì() Vew

}s`gb coskw e}echde ge}ew kokcoshbei bo}evei vo}oiaixe

bo}ege bìvkoi$ xehw voveh goijei e}e xeij ghaese}bei bìvkoi

ewev vew }s`gb)

+ Jes|hi gei Ge|h~ gedek Ievwhì !3==7( koixewebei$ ceaze kwegedea vew bìghvh ghiekhv xeij cosacijei goijei }s`gb$

keivhewoieje bosne$ }s`vov gei wjev voswe dhijbijei xeij

kokoiah ewe kodochah aese}ei }odeijjei ewe bìvkoi)

Vodose gei aese}ei bìvkoi wosaege} vew }s`gb voded coscea$voahijje kw }s`gb nje aesv coscea ewe ghvovehbei) Goijei

}osceaei kw }s`gb wosvocw$ gh}osdbei }osceaei ewe }oihijbewei

bowosek}hdei woieje bosne$ }osceaei }s`vov }s`gbvh gei wjev$ voswe

}osceaei dhijbijei }osveaeei ejes }s`gb ge}ew kokoiah ewe

kodochah aese}ei bìvkoi)


19/103

1

Ievwhì !3==7( koixewebei ceaze zede}i whgeb ege golhihvh

koijoieh kw xeij ghwoshke vofese ih|osved$ wowe}h gesh cocose}e golhihvh

wosvocw wosge}ew cocose}e }osvekeei$ xehw gedek odokoi+odokoi coshbw >

5) Kw koifeb} veae kokoiah ewe kodochah aese}ei }odeijjei)3) Kw koifeb} }s`gb$ neve keivhe$ }s`vov gei dhijbijei)6) Kw kos}ebei bìghvh xeij voded coscea !khvedixe e}e xeij

gheijje} kos}ebei kw veew hih kijbhi gheijje} bseij coskw

}ege keve koigeweij()

3) 3) ]oiwhijixe Kuwu

Koisw Aoh~os gei Soigos !3==5($ }s`gb gei neve xeij coskw

vofese vwsewojhv }oiwhij cejh }osveaei gei iojese xeij ghzebhdhixe) Kw

gei }s`gb vew }osveaeei$ aesje xeij ghwowe}bei `doa }osveaeei gei

}okev`bei ceseij xeij kokcew }s`gb hw wosvoghe cejh bìvkoi

kos}ebei lebw`s xeij koioiwbei }oskhiweei) Kw wosweke

kok}oijesah }osveaeei gedek ok}ew fese xehw >

5) Chexe gei }eijve }eves)Jekces 5 koiinbbei ceaze kw xeij ghwhijbewbei ge}ew

koijesea }ege }oihijbewei }eijve }eves gei }oijaokewei chexe$

xeij kok}oijesah }s`lhwechdhwev) Gokhbhei }de veae }oscehbei

boeigedei gei vweiges coseswh }oisiei bosvebei }ege }s`gb gei

chexe vew neve)


20/103

8

]oscehbei Kw ]oihijbewei Dece

Jekces 5) Fese kw iwb kok}oscehbh bokek}ei koseha dece

!Aoh~os gei Soigos$ 3==5(

3) So}wevh }osveaeei)So}wevh }osveaeei koijhbwh so}wevh kw xeij ghaevhdbei

e}ebea cehb ewe csb) Kw ebei kifd cosvekeei goijei }osvo}vh

koijoieh }s`gb ces }osveaeei$ }sebwhb+}sebwhb }oieijeiei

}ojezeh gei acijeiixe goijei }okev`b) Kw }s`gb whgeb ge}ew

ghjeiwhbei `doa }s`k`vh }osveaeei)

6) ]osweijjijnezecei }s`gb)Gedek bevv+bevv xeij cosbehwei goijei }s`gb xeij cosoges

gh }eves$ }oijeghdei bhih koijeijje} ceaze }haeb+}haeb xeij aesv

kokhbd weijjij nezec egedea vodsa }haeb xeij wosfeb} gedek

seiweh ghvwshcvh) Ge}ew ghwekceabei$ }osveaeei xeij koseifeij gei

kok}s`gbvh ceseij ewe neve xeij fefew ge}ew gheijje} cosweijjij

nezec ewev bosvebei gei bofodebeei xeij ghebhcewbei }okebehei

ceseij gei neve wosvocw)7) Hk}dhbevh hiwosievhìed)

Kw kos}ebei }osaewhei hiwosievhìed gei `}osevh gedek ose

wobi`d`jh) ]osveaeei gei iojese ge}ew cosvehij vofese olobwhl gedek

}osobì`khei jd`ced e}echde }s`gbixe kokoiah vweiges kw gei

aesje xeij ghhijhibei) ]s`gb xeij coskw soigea ge}ew

Aevhd xeij gh}os`doa gesh }eves

]oscehbei so}wevh ]oihijbewei |`dko ]oihijbewei aesje

Chexe xeij ge}ew ghwobei

]oihijbewei }s`gbwh|hwev ]oisiei chexe }oijosneei

deij gei vhve kewoshed

]oisiei che e eseivh


21/103

5=

kokceaexebei }osveaeei gei koijebhcewbei hk}dhbevh xeij iojewhl

cejh iosefe }okcexesei)

Koisw Aoh~os gei Soigos !3==5($ }osv}obwhl dehi gesh kw

koifeb} ok}ew aed xehw >

5) Bokek}ei kokoiah aese}ei bìvkoi$3) Zng gesh }s`gb wosvocw$6) Boeigedei$7) Kw xeij ghwoshke)

Cìgv gedek Ievwhì !3==7( koixewebei ceaze }ege gevesixe

vhvwok kw k`gosi ge}ew ghcejh bo gedek whje cejhei xehw>

5) Ghvehi$ xehw kokoiah bohijhiei gei aese}ei gesh }odeijjei voswevofese obì`khv dexeb iwb gh}s`gbvh

3) Bìl`skevh !fìl`skeifo($ xehw kokoiah v}ovhlhbevh xeij wodeaghwoiwbei

6) ]okevesei gei }odexeiei }sie nedAcijei bowhje vhvwok kw wosvocw ghjekcesbei }ege Jekces 3)

Jekces 3) Acijei Vhvwok Kw !Ievwhì$ 3==7(

Kw bìl`skhwev

Kw govehi

Kw }okevesei gei}odexeiei }sie ned

]s`gb gedekkeve }okebehei

]okevesei$}odexeiei }siened

]s`gbvh

Voswhlhbevh

Govehi }s`gb

]oskhiweei }eves


22/103

55

3)6) Ghkoivh Kuwu

Jes|hi gedek Esheih !3==3( koixewebei ceaze wosge}ew cocose}e

ghkoivh kw gedek higvwsh keilebws$ eiwese dehi >

5) ]osl`skeifo$ xehw bovovehei }s`gb goijei lijvh weke }s`gb hwvoighsh ewe besebwoshvwhb `}osevh gesh vew }s`gb)

3) Loewso$ xehw fhsh baev }s`gb xeij kokcogebei goijei }s`gbdehiixe gei kos}ebei besebwoshvwhb }odoijbe} gei kek}

koihkcdbei bovei xeij cehb cejh }odeijjei)

6) Sodhechdhwx$ xehw bo}osfexeei }odeijjei wosaege} }s`gb besoieboaeigedeiixe ewe bokijbhiei svebixe soigea)

7) F`il`skeifo$ xehw bovovehei }s`gb goijei vxesew ewe bseiwoswoiw ewe vonea keie besebwoshvwhb govehi gei `}osevh kokoiah

vweiges xeij wodea ghwowe}bei)

?) Gsechdhwx$ xehw whijbew boezowei }s`gb ewe deke ks }s`gb

5) Chexe iwb koijaevhdbei }s`gb xeij coskw !f`vw `l efaho|hijj``g uedhwx($ xehw chexe xeij aesv ghbodesbei }osveaeei iwb

kokcew }s`gb xeij coskw voveh goijei xeij ghhijhibei

}odeijjei$ kodh}wh >

e) Chexe }oifojeaei !}so|oiwh`i f`vwv($ xehw chexe iwbkoifojea bosvebei ewe fefew }s`gb xeij wosghsh gesh>


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h) Chexe }osoifeiei kw !uedhwx }deiihij f`vwv($ xehw chexexeij aesv ghbodesbei iwb kokcew }osoifeieei

}s`gb xeij coskw)

hh) Chexe }oseifeijei }s`gbvh !}s`gfwhì govhji f`vwv($xehw chexe xeij aesv ghbodesbei iwb koseifeij

}s`gb voahijje }s`gb xeij ghaevhdbei coskw whijjh)

hhh) Chexe }oks`vovei !}s`fovv f`vwv($ xehw chexe xeij aesvghbodesbei iwb koinedeibei }s`vov }s`gbvh voahijje

koijaevhdbei }s`gb xeij coskw)

h|) Chexe }odewhaei !wsehihij f`vwv($ xehw chexe xeij aesvghbodesbei iwb koijegebei }odewhaei cejh besxezei

voahijje besxezei cosweijjij nezec iwb vodedkokcew }s`gb xeij cehb)

|) Chexe hil`skevh ebei kw }s`gb xeij ghaese}bei `doa}odeijjei !hil`skewhì f`vwv($ xehw chexe xeij aesv

ghbodesbei iwb koijegebei vs|ox }odeijjei woiweij

kw }s`gb xeij ghaese}bei `doa }odeijjei)

c) Chexe }oihdehei !e}}sehved f`vwv($ xehw chexe xeij aesvghbodesbei iwb koijegebei }oijnhei wosaege} }s`gb xeij

ghaevhdbei$ kodh}wh >

h) Chexe iwb koijegebei hiv}obvh gei }oijnhei!hiv}ofwhì eig wovwhij f`vwv($ xehw chexe xeij aesv

ghbodesbei iwb koijegebei }oijnhei wosaege} }s`gb

xeij ghaevhdbei)

hh) Chexe }osedewei }oijnhei !wovw ouh}koiw f`vwv($ xehwchexe xeij aesv ghbodesbei iwb }oijegeei edew iwb

}oijnhei wosaege} kw)

hhh) Chexe `}osew`s !`}osew`s f`vwv($ xehw chexe xeijghbodesbei iwb kokcoshbei }ea }ege `seij xeij

cosweijjij nezec gedek }oijoigedhei kw)


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3) Chexe xeij aesv ghbodesbei besoie }osveaeei koijaevhdbei }s`gbfefew !f`vw `l }``s uedhwx($ kodh}wh >

e) Chexe bojejedei hiwosied !hiwosied lehdso f`vwv($ xehw chexe xeijaesv ghbodesbei besoie }osveaeei wodea koijaevhdbei }s`gb

xeij fefew wowe}h fefew }s`gb wosvocw wodea ghboweah vocodk

}s`gb wosvocw vek}eh bo}ege }odeijjei) Chexe hih kodh}wh >

h) Chexe xeij ghbodesbei besoie }s`gb aesv ghceij !vfse}f`vwv($ xehw chexe xeij wodea ghbodesbei }osveaeei wowe}h

}s`gb xeij ghaevhdbei wosixewe }s`gb fefew voahijje

aesv ghceij gei egeixe chexe iwb kokceij }s`gb

wosvocw)

hh)

Chexe }oijosneei deij !soz`sb f`vwv($ xehw chexe iwbkok}oscehbh }s`gb xeij fefew)

hhh) Chexe bojejedei }s`vov !}s`fovv lehdso f`vwv($ xehw chexexeij aesv ghbodesbei gedek }s`vov }s`gbvh wowe}h

wosixewe }s`gb xeij ghaevhdbei egedea }s`gb fefew)

h|) Chexe xeij ghbodesbei besoie }s`vov }s`gbvh whgeb ge}ewcosnedei vocejehkeie kovwhixe !}s`fovv g`ziwhko f`vwv()

|) Chexe xeij aesv ghbodesbei besoie }osveaeei koined}s`gb gh cezea aesje }ew`beiixe besoie }s`gb xeij

ghaevhdbei fefew !}shfo g`zi jseghij f`vwv(

c) Chexe bojejedei obvwosied !oqwosied lehdso f`vwv($ xehw chexexeij aesv ghbodesbei besoie koijaevhdbei }s`gb fefew gei

}s`gb hih wodea ghwoshke `doa bìvkoi$ kodh}wh >

h) Chexe iwb kokcoshbei }odexeiei wosaege} bodaei}odeijjei !fvw`kos f`k}dehi f vwv()

hh) Chexe xeij aesv ghbodesbei besoie }s`gb xeij wodeaghvek}ehbei bo}ege bìvkoi ghbokcedhbei besoie

}s`gb wosvocw fefew !}s`gfw sowsi f`vwv()

hhh) Chexe xeij aesv ghbodesbei iwb koieijeih wiwweibìvkoi wosaege} egeixe nekhiei kw }s`gb

!zesseiwx fdehkv f`vwv()


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h|) Chexe xeij aesv ghbodesbei besoie }osveaeei aesvkokcoshbei nekhiei ewe jeseivh cejh bìvkoi ceaze

}s`gb xeij ghaevhdbei egedea cehb !}s`gfw dhechdhwx f`vwv(

|) Chexe xeij aesv ghbodesbei besoie }osveaeei whgebgh}osfexe `doa bìvkoi voahijje bìvkoi whgeb ke

dejh kokcodh }s`gb bo }osveaeei wosvocw !d`vw vedov

f`vw()

3)?) Vhq Vhjke

Vhq vhjke egedea kow`go iwb koihijbewbei }s`gbwh|hwev gei

}s`lhwechdhwev) Vhq vhjke egedea }oiose}ei kow`ghb gesh edew }oixodovehei

kevedea vwewhvwhb iwb koijhgoiwhlhbevh gei koijbs }okc`s`vei gei

koiinbbei deijbea+deijbea iwb }oscehbei !Cso$ 3==?() Kow`go hih

ghwose}bei }osveaeei K`w`s`de voneb weai 581< gei kos}ebei wos`c`vei

ces gedek chgeij keienokoi kw !Jev}osv~$ 3==6() Vhq vhjke kos}ebei

vew wesjow 6$7 Golofw ]os Khddhì @}}`swihwhov !G]K@( xeij

kokijbhibei besebwoshvwhb kw ghbs gesh }osv}obwhl nkdea fefew xeij

vocoiesixe ghceighij w`wed }odeij wosneghixe fefew !Kvdhk$ 3==?()

Ieke Vhq vhjke coseved gesh whijbewei kw > }osl`ske }ege

whijbewei oiek vhjke xeij coseswh aeixe 6$7 G]K@) Ecneg Xieih Vhjke

egedea dekceij gedek vwewhvwhb iwb go|hevh vweiges$ vew bsei |eshevh

!Cso$ 3==?()

Vhjke koijbs bokek}ei }s`vov iwb koijaevhdbei }s`gb

wei}e fefew) Higobv }oijbsei xeij voshij ghjiebei egedea golofw }os

ihw) Ihdeh vhjke koijhighbevhbei vocose}e voshij bofefewei wosnegh)

Vokebhi koihijbew ihdeh vhjke$ nkdea fefew vokebhi voghbhw voahijje

chexe gei fxfdo whko koisi) Vodehi hw whijbew bo}evei }odeijjei ebei

vokebhi koihijbew !Kvdhk$ 3==?(

Koisw Csoxl`jdo gedek Seaesgn` !3==6($ vhjke kos}ebei whijbew

|eshechdhwev xeij koixewebei }osl`skeifo gesh vew }s`vov) Whijbew kw

oiek vhjke kos}ebei whijbew kw ghkeie }s`vov goijei }oixocesei

oiek vhjke wosaege} seweei }s`vov kevha kokoiah v}ovhlhbevh) Vhq vhjke


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5?

nje gheswhbei vocejeh whijbew kw$ ghkeie 6$7 bofefewei ghaevhdbei gesh

vew nwe bovok}ewei wosneghixe)

Joiosed Odofwshf !JO( vocejeh vedea vew }osveaeei xeij vbvov

koiose}ebei vhq vhjke koixewebei ceaze vhq vhjke kos}ebei }s`vov

ghvh}dhi whijjh xeij kokceiw koijokceijbei gei koijaeiwesbei }s`gb

koigobewh vok}sie) Vhq vhjke cbei aeixe kos}ebei hihvhewhl bedhwev$

wowe}h nje kos}ebei hihvhewhl chvihv iwb koige}ewbei gei

koijahdeijbei }oixocec bovedeaei ewe fefew }ege `w}w }s`vov chvihv

xeij }oiwhij gh kewe }odeijjei) Vhq vhjke ge}ew ghnodevbei gedek ge

}osv}obwhl$ xehw }osv}obwhl vwewhvwhb gei }osv}obwhl kow`g`d`jh !Aoigsegh$

3==


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5

5) ]oihijbewei }s`gbwh|hwev seweei 53$6 }osvoi }os weai3) ]oisiei F`vw `l ]``s Uedhwx !F@]U( docha gesh}ege 17 }osvoi6) Odhkhievh bojejedei gedek }s`vov vobhwes 88$: }osvoi7) ]oijaokewei chexe keilebwshij docha gesh '55 khdxes?) ]oihijbewei whijbew }oswkcaei seweei weaiei 5: }osvoi gedek

}oioshkeei$ boiwijei gei aesje veaek K`w`s`de)

Boiwijei }oiose}ei vhq vhjke koisw Khseige gei Wijjed

!3==3( egedea >

5) Ghkdeh gesh }haeb }odeijjei) Vhq vhjke koijbs }oskhiweei gedekeswh xeij vocoiesixe gesh e}e xeij ghcwabei `doa }odeijjei) Aed hih

koijiwijbei boge codea }haeb gei kokhbhsbei e}e+e}e vene xeij

coies+coies }oiwhij)

3) Koixoghebei }oijbsei xeij cosvhlew b`ivhvwoi) Goijei cosl`bv}ege fefew ewe bokijbhiei wosneghixe fefew$ }oijbsei vhq vhjke

ge}ew ghjiebei iwb koijbs gei kokcoighijbei }s`vov xeij

coies+coies coscoge gh gedek `sjeihvevh ewe eiwes `sjeihvevh)


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6) Koixewbei wnei xeij }oia ekchvh) Goijei kokvewbei }osaewheivodsa `sjeihvevh }ege wnei bhiosne 88$888: }osvoi ge}ew kokcew

}oscehbei xeij fb} ixewe)

Cdebovdoo gedek Jev}osv~ !3==6( koixewebei ceaze iwb

koifh}webei hbdhk `sjeihvevh xeij kek} koigbij veae+veae vhq

vhjke$ keienokoi `sjeihvevh }osd kok}osaewhbei wna }shivh} coshbw >

5) Bocosaevhdei veae hk}dokoiwevh vhq vhjke aesv gheseabei `doa }ese}okhk}hi xeij kokhdhbh b`khwkoi bew) Wnei vhq vhjke xeij

wosl`bv gei oiosjh xeij ghcwabei iwb koijeseabei }s`vov vhq

vhjke gedek `sjeihvevh kokcwabei bo}okhk}hiei keienokoi }ese

}okhk}hi }ifeb `sjeihvevh)

3)

_veae+veae vhq vhjke aesv ghhiwojsevhbei goijei hihvhewhl+hihvhewhl$vwsewojh chvihv gei bsei bhiosne bifh) @sjeihvevh xeij cosaevhd

goijei vhq vhjke egedea xeij kek} koijhiwojsevhbei hk}dokoiwevh

vhq vhjke goijei hihvhewhl `sjeihvevh$ vwsewojh chvihv gei kewshbv bhiosne

bifh)

6) Bocosaevhdei veae vhq vhjke ghgbij `doa vew boseijbe bosne}okhbhsei }s`vov) Vhq vhjke whgeb ge}ew ghhk}dokoiwevhbei vofese

olobwhl gedek vew sjeihvevh wei}e }okoweei xeij wo}ew gesh }s`vov

chvihv xeij ege) ]haeb+}haeb xeij wosdhcew gedek vhq vhjke aesv

koijoweah gei koixownh }s`vov+}s`vov xeij ebei ghdhcewbei$ e}e

xeij ghhijhibei }odeijjei wosaege} `w}w xeij ghaevhdbei voswe

koigolhihvhbei bokek}ei }s`vov gedek ihdeh vhjke }ege veew

vobeseij ke}i wesjowixe gh keve xeij ebei geweij)

7) Vhq vhjke kokcwabei boghvh}dhiei }oijk}dei hil`skevh gesh}odeijjei gei }eves) Ejes veae+veae vhq vhjke ge}ew cosaevhd$

ghcwabei boghvh}dhiei }oijk}dei hil`skevh cosbehwei goijei

whijbew bo}evei gei d`xedhwev }odeijjei vo}eineij zebw) Hil`skevh

coscoiwb foshwe woiweij e}e xeij ghhijhibei `doa }odeijjei gei }eves

whgeb ebei olobwhl gedek vhq vhjke besoie vhq vhjke kokcwabei

hil`skevh xeij v}ovhlhb$ ge}ew ghekewh gei ghbs)


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?) ]s`xob+}s`xobvhq vhjke aesv koijaevhdbei keileew ewe aevhd+aevhdixewe cejh `sjeihvevh)


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Wecod 3) B`i|osvh do|od vhjke xeij ghvogosaeiebei)

F@]U G]K@ Do|od

Vhjke

Whgeb ge}ew ghahwij


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+ Koijeijje} ghsh voighsh vocejeh v}ìv`s+ Kokceiw gedek }osahwijei gesh }oijesa veae vhq vhjke

wosaege} }osveaeei

+ Koihdeh }osbokceijei gei koijhgoiwhlhbevh bodokeaeibobeweiveae

+ Kokcejh }sebwhb+}sebwhb woscehb }ege `sjeihvevh$ woskevb nje}okev`b gei }odeijjei hiwh

+ Coswhigeb vocejeh }okhigea cew beseij chde whk koiokbeiaekcewei

3) V}ìv`s ewe Faek}hì)V}ìv`s egedea keienos voih`s xeij koijezevh }oscehbei }s`xob)

Whk kokosdbei bococevei kokwvbei kevedea wowe}h njekokosdbei }og`kei gesh }okhk}hi gedek koife}eh wnei veae)

Weijjij nezec v}ìv`s egedea >

+ Koiowe}bei wnei }oscehbei }s`xob$ woskevb }okcewei ]s`nofwSewhìedo gei koinekhi iwb koinedeibeiixe voveh goijei

}sh`shwev veae

+ Kokhk}hi gei koixownh }osceaei esea ewe neijbeei }s`xobchde }osd

+ Koiokbei vkcos gexe iwb }s`xob+ Kozebhdh whk Bod`k}`b Bo}okhk}hiei !doegosvah}( gei coswhigeb

vocejeh }oievoaew

+ Kokceiw koinosihabei }oskevedeaei gei koixovehbeiixegoijei whk dehi ewe gh des whk

+ Cobosne veke goijei }s`fovv `zios iwb koinekhi bodeifeseikoixhk}dbei }s`xob }oscehbei

+ Koiose}bei hdk koijoieh }oscehbei }s`vov gei wjev+wjevkeienokoi)


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6) ]okhk}hi }odebveie !Hk}dokoiwewhì Doegos(Weijjij nezec gesh }okhk}hi }odebveie egedea >

+ Koigbij Bod`k}`b Bo}okhk}hiei !Doegosvah}( xeij kodh}whbojhewei kosobe$ woskevb b`kihbevh$ }okhdhaei }s`xob gei whine

deij }s`xob

+ Hgoiwhlhbevh gei sob`koigevh high|hg ewe bod`k}`b iwbkokoiah }oseiei hiwh woskevb bìvdwevh obvwosied gei gbijei

}odewhaei

+ Kok}osvhe}bei gei koinedeibei soifeie }odewhaei woskevb}okhdhaei bshbdk$ }oinegzedei gei d`jhvwhb

+ Kokceiw v}ìv`s kokoiah }osei kosobe vocejeh }oigbij$}oievoaew gei }okceijbhw vokeijew whk

+ Koifewew bovodsaei }osbokceijei gei kokl`bvbei bo}ege}oskevedeaei xeij kokosdbei }osaewhei docha

+ Kokcew soifeie }okevesei)7) ]odewha vhq vhjke !Fèfa(

]odewha eadh vofese wobihv gei coies+coies coswhigeb vocejeh

bìvdwei) Vo`seij }odewha koixoghebei >

+ Acijei eiwese v}ìv`s goijei bod`k}`b bo}okhk}hiei!Doegosvah}(

+ Koiowe}bei negzed }s`xob }osveaeei+ Koijaege}h }osvodhvhaei ewe bseijixe bosneveke eiwes whk

gedek `sjeihvevh

+ Kok}osbhsebei }`woivh gei |edhgevh aevhd ebwed+ Koixodovehbei bowhgebvownei gei bìldhb eijj`we whk+ Koijk}dbei gei eiedhvhv gewe koijoieh ebwh|hwev whk+ Kokceiw }s`k`vh whk gei koixewebei bocosaevhdei kosobe

?) ]okhk}hi whk !Woek Doegos( ewe ]okhk}hi ]s`xob !]s`nofw Doegos(Woek Doegos kokojeij weijjij nezec weke }obosneei gei

aevhd vhq vhjke) Cheveixe cosl`bv }ege }s`vov ewe govehi deij$ wowe}h

nje koieijeih vhvwok \`hfo `l Wao Fvw`kos$ }oijbsei ewe

keienokoi }s`vov)


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Weijjij nezec }okhk}hi whk egedea >

+ Koihine deijkoijbdeshlhbevh}s`nofw sewhìedo goijei v}ìv`s+ Koijokceijbei gei kokwebahsbei ]s`nofw Faeswosgei soifeie

hk}dokoiwevh

+ Kokhdha eijj`we+eijj`we whk }s`xob+ Kok}osboiedbei gei koifesh vkcos gexe gei hil`skevh+ Kokcosh }oijoswhei gei kokceiw eijj`we whk dehiixe

koijjiebei edew+edew vhq vhjke xeij wo}ew$ nje whk gei wobihb

keienokoi }oswokei

+ Kokcew negzed }s`xob gei wosv koin bo v`dvh gei aevhd ebahs+ Koigbij wseivlos v`dvh ewe }s`vov ces iwb koiosvbei

}s`vov `}osevhìed bowhbe cobosne veke goijei keienos dehiixe$nje ]s`fovv @zios

+ Koifewew aevhd ebahs gei kokcew vw`sx cèsg }s`xob)

e) Noihv }s`xob ewe }s`vov xeij ghweijeihChde }s`vov gei }s`gb foigosij cosvhlew wobihb$Cdefb Codwv

kokosdbei bowosek}hdei wobihv xeij docha) Gh chgeij neve


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khvedixe$ chde gewe xeij ghekchd docha vogosaeie gei }osvèdei

whgeb cojhw wobihv$ bowosek}hdei geves dehiixe vo}oswh golhihvh

}s`vov$ koijokceijbei golhihvh `}osevhìed$ koijk}dbei gei

eiedhvhv gewe$ bowosek}hdei whk docha ghwekebei)

c) VwsbwsCdefb Codwv gedek `sjeihvevhChde Cdefb codwv ghwnbei vocejeh Fèfaov }osaewheiixe

ebei foigosij docha wobihv) Chde ghcosh }oshijbew gesh vojh

keienokoi gei ebei koiiwi bo whk }oscehbei$ bowosek}hdei

vo}oswh golhihvh kevedea$ bo}okhk}hiei gei keienokoi }s`xob

ebei docha }oiwhij gesh}ege eiedhvhv vwewhvwhb

f) Wnei gesh hihvhewhlvhq vhjkeWhgeb voke }osveaeei xeij koiose}bei vhq vhjke

ghnekhi koinegh }okhk}hi vhvwok) Ceixeb }osveaeei xeij

koiose}bei vofese koigeves aeixe cos}e }oijbsei gei

vbhdd/w``dv vwewhvwhb) Cogeixe$ }osveaeei vhq vhjke

koijokceijbei gei cosl`bv }ege vwewhvwhb$ eiedhvhv gewe gei

kow`go sobexeve dehiixe)

g) Bìvdwei ewe }oievoaew xeij gh}hdhaBìvdwei ege xeij koihwhbcosewbei }ege wobihvvwewhvwhb$

ege xeij foigosij bo }osceaei chvihv gei }oscehbei }s`vov)

Vodehi hw koiezesbei }s`jsek xeij beb$ ege xeij koif`ce

koixodovehbei goijei `sjeihvevh gei soifeie bocwaei

hk}dokoiwevhixe)

3):) Levo gedekvhq vhjke

]oigobewei vhq vhjke xeij ghjiebei gedek }s`xob }oihijbewei

kw wosghsh gesh dhke levo xehw Golhio$ Koevso$ Eiedx~o$ Hk}s`|o gei

Fìws`d !GKEHF() GKEHF kos}ebei vocea weae}ei }s`vov vhvwokewhv

gei koijef }ege lebwe iwb kodebbei }oscehbei wosv koiosv !Kvdhk$

3==?() Bodhke levo wosvocw ghwinbbei }ege Jekces 7)


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Jekces 6) Dhke Levo Vhq Vhjke gedek ]s`xob ]oihijbewei Kw

!Kvdhk$ 3==?(

5) Golhio

Levo golhio cosbehwei goijei }oigolhihvhei wnei gei dewes

codebeij voswe hgoiwhlhbevh }oskevedeaei xeij aesv ghcosh }osaewhei

iwb ge}ew koife}eh bhiosne kw xeij docha cehb) Ebwh|hwev xeij

ghdebbei egedea koskvbei kevedea !}s`cdok vwewokoiw(

koioiwbei seij dhijb} gei koigolhihvhbei }s`vov chvihv xeij ebei

ghwodhwh goijei koijoiedh acijei eiwese |eshecod hi}w gei

sov}ìixe)

3) Koevuso

Levo koevso cosbehwei goijei }oijk}dei hil`skevh koijoieh

bìghvh veew hih gei kodebbei }oijbsei ewe vwgh bokek}ei

}s`vov xeij ege veew hih) Aevhd }oijbsei koijaevhdbei ihdeh kowshb

xeij koiinbbei bokek}ei }s`vov veew hih gei ghneghbei w`d`b bs

}osveaeei gedek kodebbei whigebei }oscehbei)

6) Eiedx~o

Levo eiedx~ocoswnei iwb koiokbei }oixocec }oskevedeaei

xeij wo}ew gesh kevedea kw goijei koijjiebei edew eiedhvhv xeij

voveh$ xehw ghejsek vocec ebhcew) Wneiixe egedea iwb koijoswh

docha nea woiweij }s`vov gei koijhgoiwhlhbevh edwosiewhl v`dvh xeij

ghdebbei iwb kodebbei }oscehbei)

Golhio

Kdeh }s`xob cesKoevsokoiw

Fìws`d Hk}s`|okoiw

Eiedx~o]s`xob vodoveh geikokdeh deijbea

ces iwb }s`xobvodeinwixe


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3?

7) Hk}s`|okoiw

Levo hk}s`|okoiw cosbehwei goijei }oioiwei gei hk}dokoiwevh

v`dvh+v`dvh cosgevesbei aevhd eiedhvhv xeij wodea ghdebbei }ege weae}

vocodkixe)

?) Fìws`d

Levo fìws`d coswnei iwb wosv koijo|edevh gei kokìhw`s

aevhd+aevhd weae} vocodkixe ewe aevhd hk}dokoiwevh xeij wodea

ghdebbei) Weae} hih coswnei iwb kokevwhbei ceaze bìghvh xeij

gh}oscehbh ge}ew cosbovhiekcijei gei whgeb cosnedei gedek zebw xeij

vhijbew) !Kvdhk$ 3==?(

3)1) Vo|oi Cevhf Uuedhwx W``dv

Edew ceiw xeij ge}ew ghjiebei vofese kgea gedek }osvèdei

}okcoshei nekhiei kw }s`gb egedea vo|oi cevhf uedhwx w``dv) Vo|oi

cevhf uedhwx w``dv wosghsh gesh !5( Dokces ]oshbve !Faofb Vaoow($!3(

Ghejsek ]esow`$ !6( Ghejsek Vocec Ebhcew$ !7( Ahvw`jsek$ !?( Ghejsek

Vwsewhlhbevh$ !oi)zhbh}oghe)`sj zhbhVo|oi Cevhf Uedhwx W``dv()

5) Dokces ]oshbve !Faofb Vaoow(Dokces }oshbve kos}ebei vew cejei wosvwsbws xeij

gh}osvhe}bei iwb koijk}dbei gei koijeidhvhv gewe) Edew hih

kos}ebei vew edew xeij kk voahijje ge}ew ghjiebei iwb

coscejeh noihv wnei !aww}>oi)zhbh}oghe)`sjzhbhVo|oi Cevhf Uedhwx

W``dv()

Kaeigsh gei Begeshvkei !3==:( koixewebei ceaze faofb

vaoow kos}ebei edew ceiw iwb kokgeabei }oijk}dei gewe) Gewe

voighsh kos}ebei ivs }oiwhij gedek }odebveieei }oijoigedhei gei

}oscehbei kw) Gewe cosjie iwb kokceiw kokeaekh vhwevh xeij

vocoiesixe$ koijeiedhvhv }osvèdei$ koijoigedhbei }s`vov$ koijekchd

bo}wvei gei kokcew soifeie) Noihv gewe xeij ege egedea >

e) Gewe aevhd }oijbsei > }eineij$ cosew$ zebw$ gei dehi+dehi))


37/103

3 nkdea f`}x$ nkdea bosvebei gei dehi+dehi)

f) Gewe gedek swei > }osweke$ boge gei dehi+dehi)g) Gewe gedek gosenew whijbew }osvèdeiixe > ihdeh 5$ ihdeh 3 gei dehi+

dehi)

o) Gewe gedek acijei bo}oiwhijei sodewhl > xewhgeb$ 5= gei dehi+dehi)

Dokces }oshbve wosghsh ewev gelwes+gelwes hwok gei }owinb

koijoieh aed+aed xeij voshij wosnegh) Vodehi hw nje vocejeh }oijhijew

xeij deijvij koiinbbei }ege gewe xeij }oiwhij) Cheveixe ghvocw

Fìlhskewhì Faofb Vaoow!Khseige gei Wijjed$ 3==3() Wnei weke

gesh dokces }oshbve egedea kokgeabei }s`vov }oijk}dei gewe$kokhdea gewe bo gedek bewoj`sh xeij coscoge vo}oswh }oixocec gei

kevedea$ koixvi gewe vofese `w`kewhv voswe kokhveabei eiwese `}hih

gei lebwe !Wshvxdheiwh$ 3==?(

3) Ghejsek ]esow`Ghejsek }esow` kos}ebei ghejsek xeij wosghsh ewev jselhb ced`b

gei jselhb jeshv xeij koijjekcesbei }osceighijei kevhij+kevhij

noihv gewe wosaege} bovodsaei) Ghejsek }esow` ge}ew kok}osdhaewbei

kevedea keie xeij g`khiei !|hwed loz( gei kevedea xeij ceixeb we}h

bseij g`khiei !wsh|hed keix( !Kaeigsh gei Begeshvkei$ 3==


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3:

cos}oijesa wosaege} aevhd($ }oixvieiixe ghdebbei goijei wobihb

csehivw`skhij !Kaeigsh gei Begeshvkei$ 3==oi)zhbh}oghe)`sjzhbhVo|oi Cevhf Uedhwx W``d() ]oixocec

kevedea khi`s cheveixe ghbod`k}`bbei gedek ok}ew vek}eh dhke

bewoj`sh geves !aww}>oi)zhbh}oghe)`sjzhbh]s`fovv Hk}s`|okoiw

W``dv()

Bewoj`sh hw eiwese dehi >

5) Ceaei$ kow`go$ keivhe gei kovhi3) ]osedewei$ bochnebei$ }s`vogs gei keivhe6)

]oieijeiei$ kow`go$ keivhe$ }oseifeijei gei }osedewei

7) Ahvw`jsekAhvw`jsek kos}ebei ghejsek xeij wosghsh gesh jselhb ced`b gei

koijjekcesbei }oixocecesi !ghvwhcvh( gewe+gewe xeij ege !Kaeigsh$

3==oi)zhbh}oghe)`sjzhbhVo|oi

Cevhf Uedhwx W``dv() Kodedh ahvw`jsek$ ghv}osvh gei bofoigosijei

wos}vew voswe }osceighijei ghvwshcvh xeij ghcwabei ge}ew wosdhaew

goijei nodev !Khseige gei Wijjed$ 3==3()

Ahvw`jsek kos}ebei vedea vew cejhei gesh ghejsek ceweij) ]ege

ahvw`jsek$ |eshecod gdowebbei }ege vkc q gei ghceighijbei goijei

ihdeh xeij ghdowebbei }ege vkc x)

!aww}>oi)zhbh}oghe)`sjzhbh]s`fovv Hk}s`|okoiw W``dv()

?) Ghejsek VwsewhlhbevhVew wobihb xeij ghjiebei iwb kokhveabei bk}dei gewe

gesh coscejeh noihv vkcos voahijje }`deixe ge}ew ghdhaew) ]ege cocose}e

gelwes$ ghejsek vwsewhlhbevh ghjeiwhbei goijei ld`zfaeswewe si faesw

!aww}>oi)zhbh}oghe)`sjzhbhVo|oi Cevhf Uedhwx W``dv()

Vwsewhlhbevh kos}ebei bojhewei xeij ghwnbei iwb koijseh

ewe koijbdevhlhbevh gewe gei kevedea koinegh bod`k}`b ewe j`d`ijei


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31

vonoihv xeij docha bofhd ewe koinegh ivs+ivs wijjed gesh gewe ewe

kevedea voahijje koinegh docha nodev !Kaeigsh$ 3==


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38

5) Gewe }oijbsei$ vo}oswh }eineij$ va$ |`dko gei wobeiei)3) Gewe }oijahwijei$ vo}oswh fefew }s`gb$ ceseij xeij codk ghcosh

decod gei boneghei)

3)8) Vwewhvwhfed ]s`fovv F`iws`d

]oijoigedhei }s`vov vofese vwewhvwhb gei vek}dhij }oioshkeei

kos}ebei edew vwewhvwhb xeij wos}oiwhij gedek koijoigedhbei kw) ]s`vov

}oijoigedhei vofese vwewhvwhb kos}ebei wobihb vwewhvwhb xeij vofese dev

ghjiebei iwb kokevwhbei ceaze }s`vov xeij vogeij cosnedei wodea

kokoiah vweiges) Wnei vhvwok }oijoigedhei }s`vov egedea iwb

kokcoshbei hil`skevh ezed vofese vwewhvwhb gh wok}ew whkcdixe vocec+vocec

bavv !|eshevh xeij ghwhkcdbei `doa jeijjei }ege }s`vov( xeij

kok}oijesah |eshevh) Weige ezed vo}oswh hw ge}ew kok}osfo}ew

}oijekchdei bo}wvei xeij wo}ew iwb koijae}v vocec+vocec bavv

wosvocw !Aoh~os gei Soigos$ 3==5()

Edew vogosaeie xeij ghjiebei iwb kokhveabei |eshevh edekh

goijei |eshevh bavv egedea }owe boigedh }s`vov) ]owe wosvocw ghjiebei

iwb koijbs bhiosne }s`vov) Vew }s`vov ghbewebei wosboigedh vofese

vwewhvwhb nhbe vkcos |eshevh vew+vewixe egedea vocec+vocec xeij edekh)

]s`vov wosvocw aesv ghjekcesbei gedek }owe boigedh }s`vov kodedh

}oigowobvhei gei }oijae}vei vocec+vocec |eshevh xeij bavv) Vowodea hw$

cesdea ge}ew gh}soghbvh bhiosneixe gei ge}ew ghwoiwbei bokek}eiixe

iwb kokoiah e}e xeij ghaese}bei `doa b`ivkoi) Wnei gesh

}okcewei }owe boigedh egedea iwb kokceiw kokcogebei keie |eshevh

xeij edekh gei |eshevh xeij gh}oijesah `doa vhvwok }oixocec woswoiw

!Aoh~os gei Soigos$ 3==5()

Wosge}ew ge |eshevh gedek aevhd }s`vov xehw |eshevh edekh gei |eshevh

bavv) \eshevh edekh kos}ebei |eshevh xeij vofese edekh kok}oijesah

aek}hs vowhe} }s`vov }s`gbvh gei }evwh voded ege) \eshevh edekh egedea

vkcos+vkcos |eshevh gedek }s`vov xeij vofese vwewhvwhb cosege gedek

cewev+cewev boigedh) \eshevh bavv egedea |eshevh xeij ghwhkcdbei `doa

jeijjei+jeijjei gedek }s`vov) \eshevh xeij whkcd ebhcew jeijjei

}ege vocea }s`vov ge}ew ghdefeb }oixocecixe) Lebw`s+lebw`s vo}oswh


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6=

}osedewei kovhi$ }osedewei xeij ghvwod vedea ewe besxezei xeij dodea gei

whgeb wosdewha ge}ew koinegh vkcos+vkcos wosneghixe |eshevh xeij ge}ew

ghahdeijbei !evvhjiecdo |eshewh`iv()

Vek}dhij }oioshkeei egedea coiwb }oijnhei xeij koifeb}

bojhewei xeij koijekchd vek}od efeb gesh bk}dei ewe d`w }s`gb

xeij wodea vodoveh gh}s`gbvh gei koijbsixe voveh goijei vweiges xeij

wodea ghwowe}bei vocodkixe) Vek}dhij docha ob`i`khv gesh}ege kodebbei

hiv}obvh 5==/) Kw vek}od ghjiebei iwb koihdeh kw vowhe} ceseij

xeij ege gh bk}dei wosvocw) Bs|e Besebwoshvwhb @}osevh !@}osewhij

Faesefwoshvwhf( kokceiw vek}dhij }oioshkeei gei kokcoshbei keienos

vew wobihb iwb koijo|edevh kw }s`gbvh ewe bhshkei ceseij) Bs|e

Besebwoshvwhb @}osevh koinodevbei vocose}e cehb vew soifeie }oioshkeeikokcogebei eiwese d`w xeij cehb goijei d`w xeij csb) Bs|e wosvocw

koijjekcesbei soifeie woswoiw xehw b`kchievh gesh i !bsei vek}od(

gei f !whijbew }oioshkeei() Bs|e hw ghjiebei iwb koiinbbei

bokijbhiei soifeie wosvocw koioshke d`w goijei whijbew kw xeij

cosejek !Aoh~os gei Soigos$ 3==5()

3)5=) ]oiodhwhei Wosgeaudu

]oiodhwhei wosgead xeij wodea ghdebbei cosbehwei goijei kow`go vhq

vhjke ge}ew ghdhaew }ege Wecod 6)


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Wecod 6 > ]oiodhwhei wosgead

I` Ieke ]oidhv Ngd Aevhd ]oiodhwhei

5 Eiw` Ghdeie$Go}eswokoi

V`vhed Obì`kh]oshbeiei$Lebdwev]oshbeiei geiHdk Bodewei$Hivwhww ]osweiheiC`j`s$ 3==?

Eiedhvhv KeienokoiKw ]osv}obwhlVhq

Vhjke }ege VcGh|hvh Ov Ced`b gei]oscobedei Gh|hvh_veae ]odexeieiBe}ed ]osk]seveseie ]oshbeieiVekgose FeceijNebeswe

]osk ]]V Feceij Nebeswebavvixe Vc Gh|hvh Ov Ced`b

kokhdhbh }oskevedeaei gedekaed }s`gbvh) Aed hih woscbwh gesh}osvoiwevo bofefewei xeij kevhawhijjh) ]okc`s`vei xeij wosneghgh Gh|hv Ov Ced`b gei }oscobedeinhbe ghbì|osvhbei gedek do|odvhjke egedea vocoves 3$?1)Voahijje ge}ew gheswhbei ceazeihdeh wosvocw kevha kokhdhbhbe}echdhwev }s`vov xeij soigea)]osk kokhdhbh gode}ei whwhbbshwhv }oskevedeaei !FWU( xeijkoinegh }oixocec ov koinegh

fefew) ]s`vov }oscehbei }egevhvwok }s`gbvh ov ced`b geiFWU aesv ghdebbei vofesecosbodeinwei voahijjebobseijei xeij wosneghghneghbei vocejeh ceaei o|edevhiwb }oscehbei koigeweij)Wesjow xeij ghneghbei vevesei}oscehbei }osd ghl`skdevhbeivoahijje wo}ew }ege vevesei)

3 Hiwei Hgd LhwshXihigesh

V`dhfahi$Go}eswokoiV`vhed Obì`kh]oshbeiei$Lebdwev]oshbeiei geiHdk Bodewei$Hivwhww ]osweiheiC`j`s$ 3== 3===) Aed hih koieigebei ceaze kuwu eweu

kuwu }s`gub xeij ghaevhdbei `doa ]W _ihwoq Wcb vugea cejuv) Iekui$

}osuveaeei aesuv wowe} kodebubei }oscehbei vofese wosuv koiosuv ejes kuwu

}s`gubixe vokebhi koihijbew) Vedea vewu fese }oscehbei wosvocuw egedea

goijei koiobei nukdea }s`gub fefew goijei kok}oscehbh kuwu

}s`gubvhixe) Edwosiewhl gedek }oijezevei kuwu egedea koseifeij eweu

koigovehi cosgevesbei kow`go vhq vhjke xeij coduk ghdebuebi `doa ]W

_ihwoq)

Vhq vhjke kosu}ebei vedea vewu fese xeij ge}ew ghjuiebei uiwub

kok}oscehbh kuwu }s`gubvh goijei bìvo} geves GKEHF !Golhio$ Koevuso$

Eiedx~o$ Hk}s`|okoiw gei Fìws`d() Levo golhio ghjuiebei uiwub

koiokubei }oskevedeaei xeij ghaege}h `doa }osuveaeei) Gedek aed hih

kevedea xeij gheijbew egedea nukdea }s`gub fefew) Levo koevso egedea

levo ghkeie }oijubusei ghdebubei goijei koijahwuij }odueij wosneghixe

bojejedei }ege whe} uihw !G]@/Golofw ]os @}}`swuihwx($ bovok}ewei

wosneghixe bojejedei }ege whe} vewu nuwe uihw !G]K@/Golofw ]os Khddhì

@}}`swuihwx( gei ihdeh vhjke) ]ege levo eiedx~o ghdebubei eiedhve wosaege}

lebw`s+lebw`s }oixocec kevedea) ]ege levo hk}s`|okoiwghdebubei }oscehbei


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}ege lebw`s+lebw`s }oixocec wosneghixe kevedea) Levo f`iws`d coswunuei

uiwub koijezevh }odebveieei }oscehbei gh de}eijei)

Seifeijei }oijoigedhei kuwu goijei koijjuiebei vhq vhjke gh ]W

_ihwoq Wcb ghaese}ebei ge}ew koiobei chexe }s`gubvhixe gei

koihijbewbei kuwu }s`gubixe voahijje ge}ew cosweaei gedek }osvehijei)

Boseijbe }okhbhsei ghvenhbei gedek Jekces 7)

Jekces 7) Boseijbe }okhbhsei }oiodhwhei

]osvehijei }ege higuvwsh wobvwhd

]oihijbewei gei }oijoigedhei kuwu

}s`gubvh

]oijaokewei chexe

}s`gubvh

]oihijbewei kuwu

}s`gub

Bouijjudei cosvehij

Kow`go

Vhq vhjke

Bo}uevei b`ivukoi


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6?

]oijuk}udei

Gei

]oij`deaei

Gewe

6)3) Weae}ei ]oiodhwhei

Weae}ei }oiodhwhei ghvenhbei gedek Jekces ?)

Jekces ?) Weae}ei }oiodhwhei

Eiedhvhv

Gewe

Vwugh ]uvwebe gei Ghvbuvh

]se ]oiodhwhei

Hgoiwhlhbevh Khiew ]oiodhwhei

]okhdhaei W` hb ]oiodhwhei

]oioiwuei @c ob ]oiodhwhei

Jejevei+jejevei

Seifeijei ]oijuk}udei Gewe >

Hgoiwhlhbevh bocuwuaei Gewe$ Kow`go ]oijuk}udei Gewe gei ]okhdhaei Wobihb Eiedhvhv

Vwugh ]oigeauduei

Wunuei ]oiodhwhei

5) Koijbenh besebwoshvwhb }s`gub xeij ghj`d`ijbei gedek }s`gub fefew gei }oixocecixe3) Koijbenh lebw`s xeij cos}oijesua wosaege} whkcudixe fefew)6) Koiowe}bei v`duvh xeij ge}ew ghekchd uiwub koijuseijh nukdea }s`gub fefew }ege Gh|hvh

V hiihi

]osukuvei Kevedea

5) Cejehkeie besebwoshvwhb }s`gub xeij ghbewoj`shbei gedek }s`gub fefew gei }oixocecixe}ege Gh|hvh V}hiihij0

3) E}e lebw`s }oixocec whkcudixe fefew }s`gub }ege Gh|hvh V}hiihij 06) Cejehkeie v`duvh xeij ge}ew ghekchd uiwub koijuseijh nukdea }s`gub fefew }ege Gh|hvh

V}hiihij 0

]oijuk}udei Gewe De}eijei>@cvos|evh gei Zezeifese

]oij`deaei gewe>

]oij`deaei Gewe geiHil`skevh

Eiedhvhv gewe>

Eiedhvhv Gewe Bueiwhwewhl gei Eiedhvhv Gewe Buedhwewhl

!cosgevesbei weae}ei golhio$ koevso gei eiedx~o gedek vhq vhjke(

Sob`koigevh V`duvh ]okofeaei Kevedea

!cosgevesbei weae}ei hk}s`|okoiwgei f`iws`d gedek vhq vhjke(

Bovhk udei gei Vesei


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6 vewu `seij bo}ede Gh|hvh V}hiihij$ vewu `seij cejhei

uedhwx fìws`d xeij ege }ege Gh|hvh V}hiihij gei vewu `seij besxezei xeij

koieijeih ceaei cebu) Gewe vobuigos gh}os`doa gesh dhwosewus xeij

cosbehwei gei koigubuij }oiodhwhei) Gewe vobuigos gh}os`doa kodeduh cubu$

nusied gei hil`skevh gesh hiwosiow)

6)7) Kow`go ]oijekchdei Gewe

Wobihb }oijekchdei vek}od }ege }oiodhwhei hih koijjuiebei kow`go

}s}`vh|o vek}dhij) Kodeduh kow`go hih }okhdhaei sov}ìgoi !vek}od(

ghgevesbei ewev }oijoweauei sov}ìgoi koijoieh chgeij }obosneei xeij

ghnedeibeiixe) Kow`go zezeifese ghdebubei goijei kokcoshbei

}osweixeei bo}ege sov}ìgoi vovueh goijei gewe xeij ghcuwuabei)

Zezeifese ghdebubei uiwub kok}os`doa }oinodevei woiweij vhvwok

}oscehbei bhiosne xeij ghjuiebei `doa }osuveaeei) Gelwes }osweixeei ge}ew

ghdhaew }ege Dek}hsei 3)

Kow`go}s}`vh|o vek}dhij nuje ghjuiebei uiwub }oijekchdei vek}odcoieij) Coieij xeij ghjuiebei vocejeh vek}od egedea coieij wh}o OF 7?V

xeij woscuew gesh fek}usei


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6:

buedhwewhl gei eiedhvhv bueiwhwewhl) ]oij`deaei gewe koijjuiebei }s`jsek

Oqfod gei Khihwec)

6)?)5) Eiedhvhv Gewe Bueiwhwewhl

Eiedhvhv bueiwhwewhl ghjuiebei goijei wunuei uiwub koihdeh

olobwhlhwev bhiosne ]W _ihwoq kodeduh o|eduevh wosaege} bhiosne

}osuveaeei) Eiedhvhv hih ebei ghl`buvbei }ege }s`gubvh coieij `doa

Gh|hvh V}hiihij)

5) EiedhvhvGolofw }os @}}`swihwx !G]@(G]@ kosu}ebei vedea vewu eiedhvhv xeij ghjuiebei uiwub

koijubus }s`}`svh }s`gub fefew !golofw( ewev nukdea w`wed }odueij

gedek vocuea bod`k}`b)

G]@ ; !Nukdea golofwq ]odueij fefew eweu Fshwhfed w` Uedhwx( !5(Nukdea Vek}od

3) EiedhvhvGolofw }os Khddh`i @}} swihwx !G]K@(_busei+ubusei xeij voshij ghjuiebei gedek koiosnokeabei

golofwxehwu goijei l`skew G]K@$ xeij koijhighbevhbei cose}e

ceixebgolofwxeij ebei kuifud gedek vewu nuwe }odueij

G]K@ ; G]@ q 5)===)=== ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))!3(

6) _busei vhjke_busei vhjke kosu}ebei ubusei xeij koiuinubbei

}oixhk}eijei vweiges$ vuewu highbew`s gesh whijbew |eshevh gedek

vo}oseijbew }oijubusei eweu }s`vov goijei koijb`i|osvh ihdeh

gesh G]K@ bo gedek wecod vhjke) Goijei gokhbhei }osuveaeei

ge}ew koijoweauh }`vhvh }osuveaeei cosege)

7) Ghejsek ]esow`Ghejsek ]esow` ghjuiebei uiwub koivwsewhlhbevh gewe bo gedek

bod`k}`b+bod`k}`b gesh xeij }edhij coves vek}eh xeij }edhij

bofhd gei coscoiwub ghejsek ceweij) Ghejsek ]esow` kokceiwu

}osuveaeei koijhgoiwhlhbevh boneghei+boneghei eweu }oixocec

kevedea vofese ukuk)


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61

?) Fìws`d faesw]okcuewei fìws`dfaeswvofese keiued koijjuiebei l`sk xeij

ghdoijbe}h goijei }owuinub }okebehei gei fese }oijahwuijei

goijei nodev voahijje ge}ew goijei kugea ghkoijoswh `doa }okebeh)

Gewe xeij ege ge}ew ghjuiebei uiwub koijubus }osl`ske }s`vov

bokcedh) Nhbe }osl`ske }s`vov whgeb koihijbew$ eiedhvhv xeij

ghdebubei whgeb wo}ew gei aesuv ghghvbuvhbei bokcedh)

6)?)3) Eiedhvhv Gewe Buedhwewhl

Eiedhvhv gewe buedhwewhl xeij ghjuiebei$ xehwu >

5) Hi}w+]s`fovv+@w}w!H]@( Jse}aH]@ Jse}a ghcuew uiwub koigolhihvhbei }s`vov chvihv xeij

ghwodhwh goijei koijoiedh aucuijei |eshecod hi}uw gei sov}ìixe)Goijei gokhbhei ge}ew ghhgoiwhlhbevh goijei nodev hi}w xeij

ghcuwuabei uiwub koijaevhdbei `w}wxeij ghaese}bei)

3) Ghejsek vocec+ebhcewGhejsek vocec ebhcew ghcuew uiwub koijhgoiwhlhbevh ebes

}oixocec whkcudixe kevedea) Gedek ghejsek vocec ebhcew xeij

ebei ghjuiebei$ }oixocec fefew ghcejh gedek ok}ew bewoj`sh$

xehwu > keiuvhe$ kovhi$ ceaei cebu$ dhijbuijei gei kow`go bosne)

Wobihb xeij ghjuiebei }ege kevhij+kevhij levo vhq vhjke gedek

}oiodhwhei hih ge}ew ghdhaew }ege Wecod 7

Wecod 7) Wobihb Eiedhvhv xeij Ghjuiebei }ege Levo Vhq Vhjke

Levo Wobihb Eiedhvhv xeij ghjuiebei

Golhio 5) H]@ Jse}a3) FWU Wsoo

Koevso 5) G]@3) G]K@6)

Ihdeh vhjke

Eiedx~o 5) Ghejsek ]esow`3) Ghejsek Hvahbeze

Hk}s`|okoiw Csehivw`skhij

Fìws`d Fìws`dFaesw


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H\) AEVHD GEI ]OKCEAEVEI

7)5) Jekcesei _kuk ]osuveaeei

7)5)5) Vonesea$ \hvh gei Khvh ]W _ihwoq

]W _ihwoq ghghshbei gedek seijbe _igeij+_igeij ]oieiekei

K`ged Evhij I`) 558


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Vodehi hwu$ ]W _ihwoq nuje koige}ewbei }oijaesjeei #Veazedh

Ezesg# uiwub whijbew Evhe ]evhlhb vocejeh }oijaesjeei wosaege}

}oijuveae xeij coszezevei dhijbuijei) ]ege veew hih ]W _ihwoq wodea

koige}ewbei ]oshijbew Ahneu }ege }oihdehei ]s`}os ]s`bevha xeij

ghdebubei `doa Ce}oged)

]s`vov }s`gubvh ghkudeh gesh }okhiwedei !V}hiihij($ }oioiuiei

!Zoe|hij($ }oifodu}ei !Gxohij Lhihvahij() Cejhei }okhiwedei egedea

cejhei gesh }s`gubvh xeij kodebubei }s`vov }okcuewei coieij gesh

ceaei cebu be}ev gei }`dxovwos) Cejhei }oioiuiei egedea cejhei

}s`gubvh xeij kodebubei }s`vov }oswoiuiei coieij ahijje koinegh

behi) Ebei wowe}h behi xeij ghaevhdbei `doa cejhei }oswoiuiei hih

kevha cosu}e behi koiwea !Jsox Fd`wa() Vogeijbei cejhei }oifodu}eiegedea cejhei xeij kodebubei }s`vov }oifodu}ei gei }oixok}usieei

gesh behi koiwea koinegh behi negh !Lhihva J``gv() Aevhd }s`gubvh

}osuveaeei xeij uweke egedea Xesg$ Gxoggei ]hofo Gxog)

7)5)3) Vwsubwus ]osuveaeei

Vwsubwus ]osuveaeei ]W _ihwoq ge}ew ghdhaew }ege Jekces


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75

Go}eswokoi ]osvìedhe

Go}eswokoi ]osvìedhe egedea cejhei bowoiejebosneei gei

besxezei$ kudeh gesh }osobsuwei besxezei$ }odewhaei vek}eh }ege

}odexeiei bovoneawoseei besxezei) Go}eswokoi ]osvìedhe kokhdhbh

oiek cejhei$ xehwu cejhei boekeiei$ bovoaewei$ boigeseei$ beiwhi$

b`}osevh gei ok}devokoiw)

Go}eswokoi _kuk

Go}eswokoi _kuk koifebu} bojhewei }okcodhei ceaei cebu$

}osedewei keu}ui }osdoijbe}ei cehb d`bed eweu hk}`s$ }oshnhiei$

bohkhjsevhei gei bo}osduei dehiixe) Go}eswokoi _kuk wosvocuw

veijew osew behweiixe goijei Go}eswokoi Boueijei wosuweke gedek

bojhewei }okcodhei) ]okcodhei d`bed egedea }okcodhei uiwub

bocuwuaei kevhij+kevhij go}eswokoi cehb xeij vhlewixe bìvukwhl$

vo}oswh edew wudhv beiw`s !EWB( keu}ui xeij cosvhlew }s`gubwhl vo}oswh

ceaei cebu uiwub }s`gubvh ) Cocose}e ceseij xeij ghcuwuabei `doa

kevhij+kevhij Go}eswokoi ge}ew gh}ovei goijei kokcuew ]usfaevo

@sgos!]@( xeij ghboweauh `doa ]oijezev$ Bo}ede Cejhei gei Bo}ede

Cejhei) ]okcodhei hk}`s ghdebubei wosuweke wosaege} ceseij+ceseij

cosu}e kovhi+kovhi }s`gubvh eweu v}eso}esw xeij coduk ge}ew

gh}s`gubvh gedek iojosh)

Go}eswokoi Boueijei

Go}eswokoi Boueijei koifebu} bojhewei }oifewewei gei

ebuiweivh$ }okcexesei gei }oijod`deei g`bukoi) ]oifewewei

boueijei gei ebuiweivh xehwu koifewew esuv bev boueijei }osuveaeei$

cosu}e esuv kevub gei bodues$ de}`sei decesujh gei iosefe) De}`sei

boueijei wosvocuw cosjuie gedek koijeiedhvhv }osbokceijei gei

bìghvh }osuveaeei) ]okcexesei kodh}uwh }okcexesei ewev }okcodhei

ceseij+ceseij gei }okcexesei jenh besxezei) Vogeijbei }oijod`deei

g`bukoi xehwu wosuweke g`bukoi+g`bukoi }okcodhei gei }oinuedei

xeij ebei cosjuie gedek }okoshbveei eweu }oijofobei bokcedh cehb

`doa }haeb hiwosied eweu obvwosied)


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7)5)6) ]s`vov ]s`gubvh]s`vov }s`gubvh }ege ]W _ihwoq ghezedh gesh Gh|hvh V}hiihij xeij

koijaevhdbei coieij) Bokughei ghhbuwh `doa }s`vov vodeinuwixe xehwu

Zoe|hij !}oioiuiei($ Gxohij !}oifodu}ei( gei Xesi Gxohij

!}oifodu}ei coieij() Jekces : koixenhbei }s`vov }s`gubvh

}okcuewei behi }ege ]W _ihwoq)

Jekces :) ]s`vov ]s`gubvh ]W _ihwoq

E) Gh|hvh V}hiihijGh|hvh V}hiihij !}okhiwedei( egedea cejhei xeij kok}s`vov

ceaei cebu be}ev gei }`dxovwos koinegh coieij) Gedek Gh|hvh

V}hiihij wosge}ew cocose}e cejhei goijei wujev kevhij+kevhij$

xehwu >

5) CejheiCd`zhij gei Fesghij

Wujev cejhei hih egedea kok}s`vov }okcuewei coieij$

Vesevah

]oifodu}ei

Sovhi/Lhihva

Cd`zhi gei Fesghi

F`kchi Gsezhi gei Lhihvahi

Shi V hiihi gei Lhihvahi

]osvhe}ei !Nukch(

]oswoiuiei !Va`bbh(

fodu} coieij

v`lw zhigos

Gx

o

h

i

j

Z

o

e

|

h

i

j

Fodu}

coieij

V

}

h

i

i

hi


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Ceaei cebu be}ev eweu}`dxovwosghkevubbei gedek kovhi

cd`zhij uiwub ghusehbei juk}edei+juk}edei vosewixe$

ghcosvhabei b`w`sei+b`w`seiixe$ gei ghegub voahijje

wosnegh }oifek}usei xeij kosewe eiwese cocose}e noihv

be}ev) Gesh }s`vov hih ghaevhdbei de} xeij vodeinuwixe

gh}s`vov gedek kovhi Fesghij gei koijaevhdbei vdh|os)

3) Cejhei F`kchij$ Gsezhij gei Lhihvahij

Wujev cejhei hih egedea kodeinuwbei cejhei

vocodukixe xehwu kodeduh }s`vov }so gsezhij xeij

cosluijvh kodusuvbei gei koivonenesbei vosew$

kok}oscehbh boseweei vosew gei kokcuew vdh|os goijei

cosew }os vewuei }eineij woswoiwu) Wujev cejhei hih nujekokcuew fek}usei eiwese }`dxovwosgoijei be}ev kodeduh

}s`vovGsezhij)

6) CejheiShij V}hiihij gei Lhihvahij

Wujev gesh cejhei hih egedea koixhe}bei coieij gesh

aevhd }okhiwedei gedek coiwub #Fìov# goijei kovhi

Kefa Fìios)

C) Gh|hvh Zoe|hijGh|hvh Zoe|hij !}oioiuiei( egedea cejhei xeij kok}s`vov

coieij koinegh behi) ]s`vov hih ghezedh gesh kok}osvhe}bei

coieij gedek cejhei }osvhe}ei ahijje woscoiwub eixekei

coieij wewo xeij vhe} kevub kovhi woiui$ vodeinuwixe gh}s`vov

gedek kovhi woiui)

5) Cejhei ]osvhe}ei !Nukch(

Wujev cejhei hih egedea koijjuduij udeij gesh coiwub

Fìov koinegh coiwubAeib !soddhij($ kodebubei }s`vov

}oijbenhei uiwub coieij+coieij woswoiwu xeij }osdu

ghbeinh$ kok}osvhe}bei coieij wewo }ege kovhi zes}os

gei }oijbeinhei coieij wewo xeij wodea wosjuduij }ege

coek gedek kovhi ~hvhij$ gei kokcuew eixekei coieij

wewo }ege gs`}}os$ aosg` gei `ve vovueh goijei govehi gei


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noihv eixekei xeij ghhijhibei)

3) Cejhei ]oswoiuiei !Va`bbh(

Wujev cejhei hih egedea kodebubei }s`vov }oswoiuiei

ahijje koijaevhdbei behi vovueh goijei xeij ghhijhibei)

Kovhi xeij ghjuiebei egedea kovhi W`x`ge$ HVD gei END)

F) Gh|hvhGxohijGh|hvhGxohij egedea cejhei }ok`dovei behi wosaege} zesie$

}oiek}hdei gei }ojeijei !aeigdhij() Go}eswokoi hih kosu}ebei

cejhei }oks`vovei behi xeij wosebahs kudeh gesh ceaei cebu

be}ev gei }`dxovwos vek}eh }ege }s`gub behi xeij vhe}

gh}evesbei)

5) Cejhei VesevahCejhei hih kosu}ebei jecuijei uihw bosne xeij

kok}osvhe}bei behi koiwea !jsox fd`wa( vek}eh behi

wosvocuw vhe} uiwub ghfodu} zesie vovueh goijei `sgos)

3) Cejhei ]oifodu}ei

Wujev cejhei hih egedea behi xeij coseved gesh cejhei

}osvhe}ei !vesevah( gh}s`vov bokcedh kodeduh }s`vov aoew

vowwhij !cosluijvh uiwub koivwechdbei vosew ovwos gei

koijahdeijbei jeshv+jeshv dh}ewei($ ]oifodu}ei$ Sovhi

Lhihva !cosluijvh uiwub kok}oscehbh boaeduvei behi( gei

Veil`sh~og !cosluijvh uiwub koijuseijh }oixuvuwei behi

}ege veew ghcuew cenu eweu ghfufh()

6) CejheiSovhi/Lhihva

Wujev cejhei hih egedea uiwub koixok}usiebei aevhd

}s`vov }oifodu}ei goijei kokcoshbei fehsei Faokhfed

Sovhi gei }s`vov }oixuvuwei goijei koijjuiebei kovhi

Veil`sh~og

7) CejheiA`~oi

Wujev cejhei hih egedea koigubuij bodeifesei }s`vov

}s`gubvh ghcejhei Gxohij gei fodu} coieij gedek aed

kokevwhbei ceaze vokue kovhi }s`gubvh ge}ew cos`}osevh


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7?

goijei cehb) Cejhei hih nuje coswujev uiwub kodebubei

}oscehbei e}echde wosge}ew bosuvebei }ege kovhi eweu

veseie }s`gubvh dehixe)

?) Cejhei Dec`sew

Wujev cejhei hih egedea uiwub koifesh sovo}+sovo}

}oifodu}ei$ }oijunhei zesie gei }oijunhei wosaege} vhlew

lhvhb behi vovueh vweiges hiwosievh`ied)

G) Gh|hvh Fodu} CoieijGh|hvh hih }ege gevesixe kosu}ebei cejhei xeij cosghsh

voighsh gedek go}eswokoi Gxohij) Vodusua ebwhlhwev kudeh gesh

}osvhe}ei vek}eh goijei }oijoshijei ghdebubei gedek cejhei

hih gei whgeb wosbehw vofese deijvuij goijei cejhei+cejhei dehi)]ege cejhei fodu} coieij hih wosge}ew gue cejhei xehwu cejhei

fodu} coieij voighsh gei cejhei v`lw zhigos)

]s`vov xeij ghdebubei }ege cejhei fodu} coieij egedea

}s`vov }oifodu}ei coieij aevhd }s`gubvh cejhei V}hiihij xeij

vocoduk ghwoiui aesuv ghfodu} wosdocha geaudu) Vogeijbei }s`vov

xeij ghdebubei }ege cejhei v`lw zhigos egedea }s`vov

}oijjuduijei coieij bokcedh gesh aevhd V}hiihij voahijje ge}ew

ghdebubei }s`vov fodu} }ege cejhei fodu} coieij)

7)3) ]s`vov }s`gubvh }ege Gh|hvh V}hiihij

7)3)5) Aevhd ]s`gubvh Gh|hvh V}hiihij

Gh|hvh V}hiihij }ege ]W _ihwoq Wcb coswujev uiwub koij`dea ceaei

cebu be}ev koinegh coieij kodeduh }s`vov }okhiwedei) Be}ev xeij

ghjuiebei wosghsh gesh cocose}e noihv xehwu be}ev noihv Vu}dhke$ Fahie$

^hkceczo$ Euvwsedhe$ Kovhs$ _dwhke gei Ekoshfe A`wf`) Vodehi be}ev$

ceaei cebu dehi xeij ghjuiebei egedea }`dxovwos xeij kosu}ebei

voixeze bhkhe) Coieij xeij ghaevhdbei `doa Gh|hvh V}hiihij woscejh

koinegh gue cejhei xehwu coieij xeij ebei gh`dea koinegh behi gei

coieij xeij ebei deijvuij ghnued bo}ege b`ivukoi) Coieij xeij ebei

gh`dea koinegh behi wosvocuw kodeduh cocose}e }s`vov vodeinuwixe xehwu

}s`vov Zoe|hij eweu }oioiuiei gei }s`vov Gxohij xeij kok`dov behi


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7 cosew}eineij$fek}usei goijei }oseijbe}ei

Koixovuehbei cosew vdh|os

]osojeijei vdh|os koinegh s`|hij

Kokcoshbei voghbhw eiwhaei !wzhvw( Koijjuduij coieij }ege c`chi wojeb ]osojeijei deinuw Eiwhaei docha deinuw Koijjuduij }ege c`cchi khshij Koijjuduij coieij }ege f`iov

]`dxovwos

Cd`zhij


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7)3)6) Vweiges Kuwu ]s`gub

]W _ihwoq koiowe}bei vweiges kuwu uiwub }s`gub xeij

ghaevhdbeiixe ejes ge}ew kokoiuah bocuwuaei bìvukoi) Vweiges kuwu

wosvocuw aesuv wos}oiuah vocoduk }s`gub ghduifusbei bo }eves) ]ege

weae} lhihvahij ghdebubei }oijofobei wosaege} kuwu }s`gub xeij

ghaevhdbei gei ghvovuehbei goijei vweiges)

Vweiges kuwu kevhij+kevhij noihv coieij coscoge) ]oioiwu xeij

ghjuiebei gedek vweiges kuwu egedea vwsoijwa$ _ }osvoi$ O dìj$ wahi$

wahfb$ io}v gei fdevvhleudw) Vwsoijwa egedea bobuewei coieij$ O dìj

egedea }eineij }uwuv coieij$ _ }osvoi egedea boseweei coieij$ wahi

egedea wh}hv coieij$ wahfb egedea woced coieij$ io}v egedea fefew gesh

ceaei cebu gei fdevvhleudw egedea vduc goijei whijbew soigea$ vogeijahijje whijbew whijjh) Docha nodevixe ge}ew ghdhaew }ege wecod vweiges

kuwu kevhij+kevhij noihv coieij xeij wosge}ew }ege Dek}hsei 7)

]ege weae} lhihvahij xeij ghdebubei goijei kovhi$ fefew xeij

wosweijbe} egedea vduc goijei whijbew Bojejedei soigea ahijje whijjh$

wahi gei wahfb) Aed hih wosnegh besoie vweiges kuwu xeij dehi ghwoiwubei

`doa bowhje noihv bojejedei wosvocuw$ bofuedh uiwub }oioiwu bobuewei)

Bojejedei goijei }oioiwu bobuewei veijew neseij wosnegh) Noihv

bojejedei goijei }oioiwu bobuwei coieij whgeb wosweijbe} kovhi wowe}h

wosdhaew }ege veew coieij wodea ghjuduij) ]ege juduijei coieij xeij

bobueweiixe whgeb vovueh vweiges }oskubeeiixe whgeb sewe)

Vuewu }`gub ghixewebei fefew e}echde }s`gub wosvocuw whgeb

kokoiuah vweiges kuwu xeij wodea ghcuew `doa ]W _ihwoq Wcb) ]s`gub

xeij ghixewebei fefew ebei ghcueij gei whgeb ebei ghduifusbei bo }eves

eweu}ui gh`dea bokcedh) Aed hih ghvocecbei besoie coieij ebei gh}uwuv

vofese `w`kewhv `doa kovhi nhbe coieij wosvocuw fefew)

7)6) Lebw`s+ Lebw`s ]oixocec ]s`gub Fefew }ege Gh|hvh V}hiihij

Levo }ege vhq vhjke ge}ew ghjuiebei uiwub koijoweauh lebw`s+lebw`s

}oixocec }s`gub fefew }ege Gh|hvh V}hiihij) ]oixocec fefew ge}ew

ghboweauh goijei koijjuiebei levo golhio$ koevuso gei eiedx~o)


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?5

7)6)5)Golhio

]ege ukukixe aek}hs bovodusuaei }s`vov }s`gubvh }ege

]W _ihwoq Wcb bauvuvixe }ege Gh|hvh V}hiihij ghdebubei goijei

koijjuiebei kovhi) Kudeh gesh }s`vov }okhiwedei$ }okoshbveei

}s`gub jejed ahijje }oijjuduijei coieij vokueixe ghdebubei

goijei kovhi) Iekui$ }ege weae} ezed xehwu }ege weae} }okoshbveei

gei }okcosvhaei ceaei cebu ghdebubei vofese keiued) Ceaei cebu

be}ev gh}oshbve gei ghcosvhabei gesh b`w`sei xeij koiok}od voswe

kegu be}ev besoie ebei kok}oijesuah aevhd }s`gubvh) B`w`sei xeij

koiok}od }ege be}ev ge}ew kosuveb coieij xeij ghaevhdbei besoie

coieij koinegh b`w`s$ koijjuk}ed eweu }uwuv) Kegu be}ev eweu xeij

cheve ghvocuw goijei aìox goz kokcuew be}ev koijjuk}ed geiaesuv ghcueij)

H]@ Jse}a ghcuew uiwub koigolhihvhbei }s`vov chvihv xeij ghwodhwh

goijei koijoiedh aucuijei |eshecod hi}uw gei sov}ìixe) Goijei

gokhbhei ge}ew ghhgoiwhlhbevh goijei nodev e}e hi}uwxeij ghcuwuabei

uiwub koijaevhdbei ùw}uwxeij ghaese}bei) H]@ Jse}a ge}ew ghdhaew

}ege Jekces 55

Jekces 55) H]@ Jse}a

HI]_W ]S@FOVV @_W]_W

Kuwu ceaei cebu xeijcehb

]obosne xeij wosek}hd

geiwodhwh

HI]_W

Bìghvh kovhi gei}osedewei xeij cehb

Vowwhij kovhi xeij

wo}ew

Kow`go bosne xeijcehb

Vweiges kuwu xeij

nodev

Bovodusuaei }s`vov}s`gubvh gedek

Gh|hvh V}hiihij

]s`gub xeij cocev

fefew gei vovueh

goijei vweigeskuwu


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?3

Levo hih koijjekcesbei kevedea xeij ghedekh `doa }osuveaeei

bauvuvixe }ege Gh|hvh V}hiihij) Kevedea xeij ghaege}h `doa Gh|hvh

V}hiihij egedea egeixe vonukdea }s`gub fefew xeij wosweijbe} `doa

kovhi }ege weae} lhihvahij) Bshwoshe }s`gub fefew xeij wosweijbe}

`doa kovhi kodh}uwh vduc$ wahi gei wahfb) Gesh bshwoshe wosvocuw wosge}ew

cocose}e bshwoshe xeij docha v}ovhlhb xeij kok}oijesuah kuwu xeij

cheve ghvocuw whwhb bshwhv kuwu eweu Fshwhfed W` Uuedhwx !FWU() _iwub

docha nodevixe ge}ew ghdhaew }ege Jekces 53)

Jekces 53) FWU Wsoo

Govbsh}vh vofese nodev woiweij kevhij+kevhij FWU ge}ew ghdhaew

}ege Wecod


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?6

Vduc goijei vkedd leudw egedea coieij fefew goijei voghbhw

juk}edei) Coieij goijei fefew hih whgeb wos}`wìj `doa kovhi besoie

kevha cosege gedek cewev w`doseivh) Vduc goijei koghuk gei chj leudw

egedea coieij xeij b`w`s gei koijjuk}ed xeij vofese `w`kewhv ebei

wos}`wìj `doa kovhi) Wahfb 6= }osvoi eswhixe egedea coieij xeij

bowocedeiixe kodochah vweiges bowocedei coieij vocoves 6= }osvoi)

Wahfb7? }osvoi eswhixe whgeb neua coge goijei wahfb6= }osvoi aeixe

vene bowocedei coieij wosvocuw kodochah vweiges bowocedei vocoves 7?

}osvoi) Wahi 6= }osvoi kebvugixe egedea coieij wosvocuw

bowocedeiixe buseij gesh vweiges bowocedei xeij wodea ghwoiwubei

vocoves 6= }osvoi) Wahi 7? }osvoi kebvugixe egedea coieij wosvocuw

bowocedeiixe buseij gesh vweiges bowocedei xeij wodea ghwoiwubeivocoves 7? }osvoi)

7)6)3)Koevusov

Levo }oijubusei ghdebubei uiwub koijoweauh bhiosne Gh|hvh

V}hiihij ]W _ihwoq) ]oijubusei hih ghdebubei goijei koijahwuij

nukdea }s`gub xeij fefew gei ghvucvwhwuvhbei bo gedek sukuv vhq

vhjke xehwu >

G]@ ; !nukdea }s`gub fefew q }odueij fefew eweu FWU(

Nukdea vek}do

G]K@ ; G]@ q 5)===)===

Nukdea }s`gub fefew xeij ghaevhdbei ge}ew ghboweauh goijei

koijedhbei cose}e bedh kovhi kok`wìj coieij xeij fefew goijei

}eineij }`wìjei coieij) ]eineij }`wìjei coieij xeij ghjuiebei

egedea 1 fk) ]oijekchdei vek}od ghdebubei }ege }s`gub coieij noihv

OF 7?V$ EF 7=V voswe F\F 7??? 7?V kevhij+kevhij voceixeb whje

bedh)

Bojejedei xeij wosnegh }ege coieij noihv OF 7?V ge}ew ghdhaew

}ege Wecod :)


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?7

Wecod :) Bojejedei xeij wosnegh }ege coieij OF 7?V

Bshwoshe Noihv

Vek}od

H

Vek}od

HH

Vek}od

HHH

Vduc Vkedd leudw 1


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??

leudw$ coieij whgeb gh}uwuv `doa kovhi besoie kevha cosege gedek

cewev w`doseivh)

Bojejedei xeij wosnegh }ege coieij noihv F\F 7??? 7?V ge}ew

ghdhaew }ege Wecod 8)

Wecod 8) Bojejedei xeij wosnegh }ege coieij F\F 7??? 7?V

WWecod 8 koiuinubbei ceaze }ege seweei kovhi kok`w`ij coieij

F\F 7??? 7?V xeij fefew voceixeb 7$6 bedh }ege vduc goijei whijbew

koghuk leudw$ 6$6 bedh }ege whijbew chj leudw$


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?

G]K@ ; =$==?=7 q 5)===)===

G]K@ ; ?)=7=

Ihdeh vhjke xeij ghaevhdbei cosege gheiwese ihdeh vhjke goijei

7)6?= gei


69/103

?1

ihdeh G]K@ vocoves 6$7 }ege sukuv G]K@)

G]K@ ; G]@ q 5)===)===

6$7 ; G]@ q 5)===)===

G]@ ; =$=====67

Ihdeh G]@ vocoves =$=====67 hih ge}ew ghjuiebei uiwub koifesh

nukdea }s`gub fefew xeij ghaevhdbei uiwub koife}eh }`vhvh oiek

vhjke) Ihdeh G]@ hih bokughei ghvucvwhwuvhbei bo gedek sukuv G]@

ahijje gh}os`doa nukdea }s`gub fefew)

G]@ ; ! nukdea }s`gub fefew q }odueij bojejedei ( nukdea vek}od

=$=====67 ; ! nukdea }s gub fefew q : ( 5==)=== k

Nukdea }s`gub fefew ; !=$=====67 q 5==)=== k( :

Nukdea }s`gub fefew ; =$=71< kCosgevesbei }osahwuijei nukdea }s`gub fefew xeij ghaevhdbeiixe

aesuv ghwobei vek}eh koife}eh 7$1< fk }ege whe} 5== bk }s`gub

coieij xeij ghaevhdbeiixe) E}echde Gh|hvh V}hiihij kek}u koiobei

nukdea }s`gub fefew xeij ghaevhdbei vovueh goijei ihdeh wosvocuw kebe

Gh|hvh V}hiihij ]W _ihwoq Wcb ebei cosege }ege }`vhvh oiek vhjke)

Aed hih coseswh ]W _ihwoq ebei kek}u koinegh higuvwsh bodev guihe)

7)6)6)Eiedx~o

]ege Gh|hvh V}hiihij wosge}ew cocose}e bshwoshe bojejedei xeij

wosnegh$ xehwu vduc$ wahfb !bowocedei( gei wahi !bowh}hvei()Gesh bshwoshe

wosvocuw ge}ew ghcejh dejh koinegh cocose}e whijbew bojejedei) ]ege

bshwoshe vduc wosge}ew whje whijbew bojejedei xehwu vkedd leudw

!bovedeaei bofhd($ koghuk leudw !bovedeaei vogeij( gei chj leudw

!bovedeaei coves() ]ege bshwoshe wahfb !bowocedei( wosge}ew gue whijbew

bojejedei ukuk xehwu }s`gub xeij ghaevhdbei kokhdhbh bowocedei

docha gesh vweiges xeij ghwowe}bei vocoves 6= }osvoi gei 7? }osvoi)

]ege bshwoshe wahi !bowh}hvei( wosge}ew gue whijbew bojejedei ukuk

xehwu }s`gub xeij ghaevhdbei kokhdhbh bowocedei buseij gesh vweiges

xeij ghwowe}bei vocoves 6= }osvoi gei 7? }osvoi)

Cosgevesbei Wecod : xeij koijjekcesbei bojejedei }ege coieij

OF 7?V ge}ew ghjekcesbei ghejsek }esow` }ege Jekces 56)


70/103

?8

Nukdeafefew!bedh(

]osfoiw

bofefewei

F`ui w

13 )7 81 )6 5== )=

:16 )= 5?5 )6 5< )=

]o sfoi w 13 )7 5? )8 5 ):

Fuk /

@waosWa h fb "6=/V k ed d leud w

5 ===

1==


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5) Lebw`s keiuvhe]ege lebw`s keiuvhe$ }oixocec }s`gub fefew egedea >

e) Egeixe besxezei xeij whgeb koijhbuwh vweiges bosne

c) Buseij wosek}hdixe besxezei gedek cobosne

f) Egeixe bobuseijwodhwhei besxezei veew cobosne

g) Bofos`c`a besxezei gedek cobosne

o) Buseijixe }oijedekei xeij ghkhdhbh `doa besxezei

Lebw`s g`khiei xeij koinegh }oixocec }s`gub fefew egedea

bofos`c`aei gei bobuseij wodhwhei besxezei gedek cobosne

3)

Lebw`s kow`go]ege lebw`s kow`go$ }oixocec }s`gub fefew eiwese dehi egedea >

e) Bowhgebvok}usieei }s`vov}dei gsezhijc) Bowhgebvok}usieei }s`vov}dei s`|hijf) Kow`go xeij ghjuiebei gedek }s`vov }s`gubvh vedeag) Vweiges bosne ghecehbei `doa besxezei gedek cos}s`gubvhLebw`s g`khiei xeij koinegh }oixocec }s`gub fefew egedea

vweiges bosne xeij ghecehbei besxezei gedek cos}s`gubvh)

6) Lebw`s kovhi]ege lebw`s kovhi$ }oixocec }s`gub fefew eiwese dehi egedea >

e) Vowwhij buseij wo}ew voahijje }s`vov }s`gubvh whgebcosnedei vovueh vweigesg

c) Zhso wuk}udf) Fesghij w`} }dewo v}oogg) W`} s`dd euv eweu coijb`bo) S`dd coijb`bLebw`s g`khiei xeij koinegh }oixocec }s`gub fefew egedea

vowwhij kovhi xeij buseij wo}ew)

7) Lebw`s ceaei cebu]ege lebw`s ceaei cebu$ }oixocec }s`gub fefew egedea >

e) Be}ev b`w`s xeij koixocecbei coieij aevhd }s`gubvh


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e) Kokcoshbei }oighghbei gei }odewhaei bo}ege besxezei)]W _ihwoq Wcb wodea kokhdhbh }s`jsek }oighghbei gei

}odewhaei cejh besxezei vofese suwhi) ]odewhaei ghdebubei

goijei koijuk}udbei besxezei uiwub kok}odenesh

woiweij }s`gubvh }ege ukukixe cehb vofese wo`sh keu}ui

}sebwob de}eijei) ]s`jsek }odewhaei ghdebubei gh gedek

gei gh dues iojosh vofese cosbod`k}`b) ]odewhaei hih

ghaese}bei kek}u koihijbewbei bhiosne gei }sovwevh

besxezei)

c) Koijewus negzed bosne goijei cehb) ]oixuvuiei negzedbosne xeij coies ge}ew kokcuew besxezei cobosne goijei


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e) Koiv`vhedhvevhbei kow`go gei vweiges bosne bo}ege vodusuabesxezei) V`vhedhvevh kow`go gei vweiges bosne ghaese}beibesxezei docha kok}osaewhbei gei kodebveiebei kow`go

gei vweiges bosne$ voahijje kuwu }s`gub xeij ghaevhdbei

vovueh goijei vweiges kuwu xeij ghaese}bei) V`vhedhvevh

ghdebubei goijei kokcoshbei }oijeseaei bo}ege

besxezei cesu gei koiok}odbei kow`go gei vweiges bosne

wosvocuw }ege }e}ei }oijukukei gei gh wok}ew dehi xeij

voshij ghbuinuijh besxezei)

c) Kodebubei hiv}obvh vofese suwhi) Hiv}obvh vofese suwhighaese}bei ge}ew kok}osweaeibei bhiosne xeij cehb gesh

besxezei voahijje kuwu }s`gub xeij ghaevhdbei ge}ew

wosuv koihijbew) Hiv}obvh hih ghdebubei `doa bo}ede cejhei

keu}ui `doa bo}ede gh|hvh)

f) Vowhe} deijbea }s`vov ghwodhwh bokcedh gei ghfesh xeijwoscehb) ]okoshbveei bokcedh vowhe} deijbea }s`gubvh gei

ghfesh xeij woscehb ge}ew kokceiwu }osuveaeei uiwub

koiokubei kow`go cesu xeij ge}ew koihijbewbei kuwu

gei koiobei chexe }s`gubvh)

g) Kokcoshbei veibvh bo}ege besxezei xeij koijecehbeikow`go gei vweiges bosne) ]okcoshei veibvh bo}ege

besxezei xeij koijecehbei kow`go gei vweiges bosne


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e) Kodebubei }okodhaeseei kovhi goijei }osezewei vofesesuwhi cheveixe vewu cudei vobedh) ]okodhaeseei kovhi

goijei }osezewei vofese suwhi coswunuei uiwub koijuseijh

sovhb` bosuvebei }ege kovhi)c) Kodebubei }oscehbei goijei vojose }ege kovhi xeij

koijedekh bosuvebei) ]oscehbei goijei vojose ghdebubei

wosaege} kovhi xeij koijedekh bosuvebei besoie

bosuvebei kovhi ebei veijew koijaekcew }s`vov }s`gubvh

f) Kokoshbve vowwhij }ege vowhe} kovhi) ]okoshbveei wosaege}vowwhij kovhi nuje ghdebubei besoie vowwhij xeij buseij

wo}ew ge}ew keijjeijju bodeifesei }s`vov }s`gubvh)

7) Ceaei CebuDeijbea }oscehbei xeij ghdebubei }ege ev}ob ceaei cebu

egedea >

e) ]okhdhaei ceaei cebu goijei kuwu whijjh) Aed hihghdebubei ejes kuwu }s`gub xeij ghaevhdbei nuje cejuv)

c) B`kchievh ceaei cebu xeij coies) B`kchievh ceaei cebuxeij coies ge}ew koiobei chexe gei koihijbewbei kuwu

}s`gub xeij ghaevhdbei)

f) ]okhveaei b`w`sei ghdebubei goijei wodhwh) Deijbea hihghdebubei besoie ceaei xeij kevha b`w`s ge}ew

koiusuibei kuwu)

g) Koijenubei bdehk bo}ege }s`guvoi ceaei cebu) Aed hihghdebubei ejes ceaei cebu xeij ghwoshke ]W _ihwoq


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:=

kokhdhbh kuwu xeij docha cehb gesh}ege ceaei cebu xeij

vocodukixe)

?) DhijbuijeiDeijbea }oscehbei xeij ghdebubei }ege ev}ob dhijbuijei

egedea >

e) Kokcosvhabei dhijbuijei vofese wosewus) Dhijbuijeighcosvhabei gesh gocu gei b`w`sei$ besoie gocu gei b`w`sei

cos}oijesua }ege coieij xeij ghaevhdbei) B`w`sei xeij

koiok}od ge}ew kokcuew coieij koinegh koijjuk}ed)

c) Koiowe}bei vweiges bocosvhaei uiwub kovhi geidhijbuijei vobhwes) Vweiges bocosvhaei wosvocuw ge}ew

cosjuie uiwub koijuseijh }`duvh dhijbuijei `doa vek}eaxeij ge}ew kosuveb }s`gub coieij xeij ghaevhdbei)

Vweiges bocosvhaei ge}ew ghcuew goijei koixuvui negzed

kokcosvhabei dhijbuijei covoswe wujev xeij aesuv

ghdebubei$ vo}oswh koixe}u sueijei gei kokcueij

vek}ea) Vodehi hwu$ besxezei xeij vogeij coswujev

ghzenhcbei uiwub kokcueij vek}ea }ege wok}ewixe ejes

ge}ew koijuseijh }`duvh gh sueij wosvocuw)

f) Koineje vuau sueijei ejes wowe} vwechd vovueh goijeibocuwuaei }s`gubvh$ xehwu 31 + 63F$ besoie vuau sueijei

xeij wosdedu }eiev eweu wosdedu ghijhi ebei kokcuew }s`gub

coieij xeij ghaevhdbei kuwuixe cusub eweu ceabei suveb)

Vuau vweiges xeij ghjuiebei gedek }s`vov }s`gubvh Gh|hvh

V}hiihij ge}ew ghdhaew }ege Dek}hsei ?)

g) Koineje bodokcecei sueijei vovueh vweiges bodokceceixeij gh}osdubei gedek }s`vov }s`gubvh eweu sodewhl aukhghwx

xehwu vobhwes


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:5

o) Koineje }oifeaexeei }ege sueij wov coieij) ]ege sueijwov wosvocuw ghneje ejes wowe} jode} gei aeixe ege vewu

dek}u xeij ghjuiebei uiwub }s`vov }oijofobei)

]oijofobei ghdebubei goijei koix`s`w coieij goijei

koijjuiebei dek}u gedek sueij jode}) Coieij xeij whgeb

vovueh goijei vweiges b`k}`vhvh ceaei cebu ebei

kokeiwudbei zesie }uwha xeij coscoge)

]oiose}ei deijbea+deijbea }oscehbei xeij vogeij keu}ui ebei

ghdebubei `doa ]W _ihwoq ghaese}bei bhiosne ]W _ihwoq ebei

vokebhi koihijbew) Wunuei ebahs xeij ghaese}bei ge}ew ghfe}eh

egedea koihijbewbei bhiosne ahijje koife}eh whijbewei oiek

vhjke) Deijbea+deijbea }oscehbei hih aesuv wosuv ghdebubei geighbokceijbei ejes kuwu aevhd }s`gubvh cosu}e coieij xeij

ghaevhdbei ]W _ihwoq Wcb wosuv koihijbew) ]oihijbewei kuwu hih

ghaese}bei ge}ew kokoiuah bohijhiei gei bocuwuaei bìvukoi

voahijje d`xedhwev bìvukoi ge}ew gh}osweaeibei gei }ege ebahsixe

ebei kokcuew ]W _ihwoq Wcb kek}u cosweaei gedek }osvehijei

}eves)

7)7)3) Fìws`d

Levo fìws`d coswunuei uiwub wosuv koijo|eduevh gei kokìhw`s

aevhd+aevhd weae} vocodukixe eweu aevhd hk}dokoiwevh xeij wodea

ghdebubei) Weae} hih coswunuei uiwub kokevwhbei ceaze bìghvh

xeij gh}oscehbh ge}ew cosbovhiekcuijei gei whgeb cosnedei gedek

zebwu xeij vhijbew vene)

]ege levo hih edew xeij ge}ew ghjuiebei egedea fìws`d faesw)

]oijjuieei fìws`d faesw coswunuei uiwub kokevwhbei }s`vov

wosboigedh gei kodebubei }oijubusei bhiosne) Fìws`d faesw ge}ew

ghjuiebei uiwub kokìhw`s ùw}uw }s`vov }s`gubvh goijei

kodebubei }oijekchdei vek}do }ege vodeij zebwu woswoiwu) Fìws`d

faesw ebei kokceiwu uiwub koijhgoiwhlhbevh egeixe |eshevh

}oixocec bauvuv xeij aesuv vojose ghodhkhievh) Fìws`d faeswxeij

woscoiwub gesh vek}od xeij ghekchd ge}ew ghdhaew }ege Jekces 51


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:3

Vek}do

Vek

}do

K

oei

635

53===

8===


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:6

7)?) Seifeijei ]oijoigedhei Kuwu goijei Koijjuiebei Kow`go Vhq Vhjke

Kow`go vhq vhjke ge}ew ghjuiebei uiwub kodebubei }oijezevei kuwu)

]ege ]W _ihwoq voighsh bauvuvixe }ege Gh|hvh V}hiihij coduk koiose}bei

kow`go hih uiwub kodebubei }oijezevei }ege bojhewei }s`gubvhixe)

]oiose}ei kow`go vhq vhjke }ege Gh|hvh V}hiihij eweu }ege ]W _ihwoq }ege

ukukixe ghaese}bei ge}ew koihijbewbei kuwu }s`gub xeij ghaevhdbei gei

kokceze gek}eb }`vhwhl cejh boueijei }osuveaeei) Wecod 53 koke}esbei

vuewu sowe }osnedeiei }oijoigedhei kuwu goijei koijjuiebei kow`go vhq

vhjke xeij ge}ew ghwose}bei }ege Gh|hvh V}hiihij eweu }ege gh|hvh dehiixe)

Wecod 53) Seifeijei ]oijezevei Kuwu goijei Koijjuiebei Kow`go Vhq

Vhjke gh Gh|hvh V}hiihij

Weae}ei Bojhewei ]oieijjuij Nezec Zebwu]oiowe}ei dewes codebeij gei wunuei

ukuk }odebveieei vhq vhjkeGhsobwus _weke 5 cudei

V`vhedhvevh }odebveieei vhq vhjke

bo}ege vodusua besxezeiBo}ede gh|hvh 6 cudei]se]osvhe}ei

]odewhaei woiweij vhq vhjke bo}ege

besxezeiBo}ede Gh|hvh 6 cudei

]okcoiwubei bod`k}`b bofhd uiwub

koixodovehbei kevedea !jujuv

boigedh kuwu(

Bo}ede Gh|hvh 5 cudei

Hgoiwhlhbevh vuewu kevedea xeij

ghaege}h xeij ge}ew ghjuiebei

vocejeh f`iw`a

Bowue Bod`k}`b]odebveie

]oiowe}ei wunuei ebahs gei wesjow

gesh }oixodovehei kevedea

Bowue Bod`k}`b

]odebveie

Eiedhve }oixocec whkcudixe

kevedea xeij vogeij ghaege}h

Bowue Bod`k}`b

]odebveie

]oiowe}ei v`duvh gesh kevedea xeij

ghaege}h

Bowue Bod`k}`b

]odebveie

6 cudei

_nh F`ce

]odebveieei

Kow`go Vhq

Vhjke

]odebveieei v`duvh xeij wodea

ghwowe}bei

Bowue Bod`k}`b

]odebveie5 weaui

O|eduevh

]oihdehei gesh aevhd }odebveieei

v`duvh xeij wodea ghwowe}bei goijeighceighijbei goijei aevhd xeij

wodea ege vocodukixe

Bowue bod`k}`b}odebveie

5 cudei

E}dhbevh

]oiose}ei kow`go vhq vhjke uiwub

}oijezevei kuwu }ege Gh|hvh

V}hiihij

Bo}ede Gh|hvh +


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:7

Seifeijei weae}ei }oijoigedhei kuwu goijei koijjuiebei vhq

vhjke }ege Gh|hvh V}hiihij egedea >

5) Weae} }osvhe}eiBojhewei xeij ghdebubei }ege weae} }osvhe}ei eiwese dehi >

e) ]oiowe}ei dewes codebeij gei wunuei ukuk }odebveieei vhqvhjke

Vocoduk vhq vhjke ghwose}bei$ wosdocha geaudu ghwoiwubei

wunuei }oiose}ei kow`go wosvocuw covoswe dewes codebeij

}oiose}eiixe) ]oiose}ei kow`go hih kokosdubei }osvowunuei

gesh vodusua }haeb gedek keienokoi }ouveaeei) Aed hih

ghdebubei ejes ge}ew koigubuij bocosaevhdei }oiose}ei

kow`go hih gedek }osuveaeei))c) V`vhedhvevh }odebveieei vhq vhjke bo}ege vodusua besxezei)

Vhq vhjke kokosdubei vuewu gubuijei gei b`khwkoi gesh

vokue }haeb ejes ge}ew cosnedei goijei cehb) Besxezei xeij

kosu}ebei }odebveie bojhewei }osuveaeei aesuv koijoweauh

kow`go xeij ghnedeibei }osuveaeei) V`vhedhvevh hih ghdebubei

goijei kokcoshbei }oinodevei bo}ege besxezei woiweij vhq

vhjke kodeduh vokhies xeij ghegebei `doa }haeb }osuveaeei)

f) ]odewhaei woiweij vhq vhjke bo}ege besxezei)]odewhaei bo}ege besxezei ghdebubei goijei koiujevbei

cocose}e }oszebhdei besxezei uiwub ghdewha vofese koigedek

woiweij vhq vhjke) ]odewhaei ge}ew ghdebubei goijei

koigeweijbei wsehios bo }osuveaeei eweu koijhshkbei

besxezei bo dokceje woswoiwu xeij ebei kodewha kosobe)

Besxezei xeij ebei ghdewha vocehbixe gh}hdha besxezei xeij

kevha kuge gei cos}sovwevh voahijje kevha kokhdhbh ceixeb

}odueij uiwub koijokceijbei hdku xeij ghge}ewixe uiwub

}osuveaei)

]odewhaei whgeb aeixe ghdebubei bo}ege cocose}e besxezei

xeij wos}hdha vene wowe}h }ege vodusua besxezei) Fese xeij

ge}ew ghdebubei egedea koijhshkbei besxezei uiwub ghdewha


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:?

vofese cosjhdhsei eweu koigeweijbei wsehiosvofese suwhi uiwub

kodewha besxezei xeij dehi)

3) Weae} unh f`ce]ege weae} hih ghdebubei vuewu unh f`ce }oiose}ei vhq vhjke gedek

Gh|hvh V}hiihij) Bojhewei xeij ghdebubei eiwese dehi egedea >

e) ]okcoiwubei bod`k}`b bofhd uiwub koixodovehbei kevedea)Bod`k}`b bofhd xeij cheve ghvocuw goijei jujuv boigedh

kuwu hih coswujev uiwub koixodovehbei vuewu kevedea

koijjuiebei kow`go vhq vhjke) Bod`k}`b hih gh}hdha gesh

cocose}e `seij goijei boeadhe

rancangan pengendalian mutu dengan metode six sigma pada divisi spinning pt unitex tbk bogor

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