rancangan pengajaran tahunan t.4 2012
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 1:
Standard
Form
1.1 Understand anduse the concept
of significant
figure
Students will be able to:
i. round off positive numbers to a given number ofsignificant figures when the numbers are:
greater than 1
a) less than 1ii. perform operations of addition, subtraction,
multiplication and division, involving a few
numbers and state the answer in specific
significant figuresiii.solve problems involving significant figure
- contextual-working out mentally- finding all possible
solutions
- identifying relations
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13/1/2012
1.2 Understandand use the concept
of standard form to
solve problem
i. state positive numbers in standard form when thenumbers are:
a) greater than or equal to 10b) less than 1
ii. convert numbers in standard form to singlenumbers
iii. perform operations of addition, subtraction,multiplication and division, involving any two
numbers and state the answers in standard form
iv. solve problems involving numbers in standardform
- working out mentally- identifying relations
16/1-
20/1/2011
Chapter 2:
Quadratic
Expressions
and
Equations
2.1 Understand the
concept of Quadratic
Expression
i. Identify quadratic expressionsii. Form quadratic expressions by multiplying any
two linear expressions
iii. Form quadratic expressions based on specificsituations
- classifying- arranging
sequentially
- translating
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2.2 Factorization
quadratic expression
i Factorise quadratic expressions of the form
ax2
+bx+c=0, where b= 0 or c= 0
ii Factorise quadratic expressions of the formpx2
q,
p
and qare the perfect squares
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03/2/2012
2.3 Understand the
concept of Quadratic
Equation
iii Factorise quadratic expressions of the form ax2
+
bx+
c, where a, band cnot equal to zero
iv Factorise quadratic expressions containing
coefficients
with common factors
i. Identify quadratic equations with one unknownii. Write quadratic equations in general form i.e.
ax2
+ bx+ c= 0
iii. Form quadratic equations based on specificsituations
- arrangingsequentially
- arrangingsequentially
- classifying- translating
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concept of Roots of
quadratic equations
i. determine the solutions for quadratic equationsby:
a) trial and error methodb) factorization
iii. solve problems involving quadratic equation- comparing &
differentiating
finding all possible
solutions
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Chapter 3:
Sets
3.1 Understand the
concept of Set i. sort given objects into groupsii. define sets by
a)descriptionsb)using set notation
- makinggeneralizations
- working out mentallyclassifying
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iii identify whether a given object is an element of a
set
and use the symbol or
iv. represent sets by using Venn diagrams
v. list the elements and state the number of elements
of a set
vi. determine whether a set is an empty set
vii. determine whether two sets are equal
-comparing and
differentiating
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3.2 Understand and
use the concept of
Subset, universal set
and the complement
of a set
i. determine whether a given set is a subset of aspecific set and use the symbol or .
ii. represent subset by using Venn diagramiii.list the subsets for a specific setiv. illustrate the relationship between set and
universal set using Venn diagram
v. determine the complement of a given setvi.determine the relationship between set, subset,
universal set and the complement of a set
- classifying- finding all possible
solutions
- drawing diagrams- identifying relations- interpreting
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3.3 Perform
Operations on set
i. determine the intersection ofa) two setsb) three setsand use the symbol
ii. represent the intersection of sets using Venndiagram
iii.state the relationship betweena) BA andAb) BA and B
iv.determine the complement of the intersection ofsets
v. solve problems involving the intersection of sets.vi.determine the union of
a) two setsb) three setsand use the symbol
vii.represent the union of sets using Venn diagramviii. state the relationship between
a) BA andAb) BA and B
- comparing anddifferentiating
- drawing diagrams- identifying relations- interpreting- translating- making
generalization
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Week 11
ix.determine the complement of the union of setsx. solve problems involving the union of setsxi.determine the outcome of combined operations
on sets
xii. solve problems involving combined operations on
sets
UJIAN PERTENGAHAN PENGGAL 1 [27/2-
8/3/2012]
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Chapter 4:
Mathematical
Reasoning
4.1 Understand the
concept of Statement
i. determine whether a given sentence is astatement
ii. determine whether a given statement is true orfalse
iii.
construct true or false statement using givennumbers and mathematical symbols
- Classifying- Working out
mentally
- Translating- Interpreting
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4.2 Understand the
concept of
Quantifiers all and
some
i. construct statements using quantifiera) allb) some
ii. determine whether a statement that contains thequantifier all is true or false
iii. determine whether a statement can begeneralized to cover all cases by using the
quantifier all
iv.
construct a true statement using the quantifierall or some given an object and a property
- Working outmentally
- Identifying relations-
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4.3 Perform
Operations Involving
the words not or
no statements
i. change the truth value of a given statement byplacing the word not into the original statement
ii. identify two statements from a compoundstatement that contains the word and
iii. of two statements with the word or form acompound statement by combining two given
statements using the word and
iv. identify two statement from a compoundstatement that contains the word or
v. form a compound statement by combining two
- working out mentally- classifying -
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given statements using the word or
vi. determine the truth value of a compoundstatement which is the combination of two
statements with the word and
vii. determine the truth value of a compoundstatement which is the combination
4.4 Understand the
concept of
Implication
i. identify the antecedent and consequent of animplication ifp, then q
ii. write two implications from a compoundstatement containing if and only if
iii. construct mathematical statements in the form ofimplication:
a) Ifp, then qb) pif and only ifq
iv. determine the converse of a given implicationv. determine whether the converse of an
implication is true or false
- working out mentally- classifying -
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4.5 Understand the
concept of Argument
i. identify the premise and conclusion of a givensimple argument
ii. make a conclusion based on two given premisesfor:
a) Argument Form Ib) Argument Form IIc) Argument Form III
iii. complete an argument given a premise and theconclusion
- Classifying- Making inferences -
4.6 Understand and
use the concept of
Deduction and
Induction
i. determine whether a conclusion is made through:a) reasoning by deductionb) reasoning by induction
ii. make a conclusion for a specific case based on agiven general statement, by deduction
iii. make a generalization based on the pattern of anumerical sequence, by induction
iv. use deduction and induction in problem solving
- classifying- making inferences- making
generalization
- looking for patterns- making analogy
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Chapter 5:
The Straight
Line
5.l Understant the
concept of gradient of
a straight line
i.determine the vertical and horizontal distancesbetween two given points on a straight line
ii. determine the ratio of vertical distance to
horizontal distance
- Interpreting -
5.2 Understant the
concept of gradient of
a straight line in
Cartesian coordinates
i. derive the formula for the gradient of a straightline
ii. calculate the gradient of a straight line passingthrough two points
iii. determine the relationship between the value ofthe gradient and the:
a) steepnessb) direction of inclinationof a straight line
- interpreting- classifying -
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5.3 Understand the
concept of intercept
i. determine the x-intercept and they-intercept of astraight line
ii. derive the formula for the gradient of a straightline in terms of the x-intercept and they-intercept
iii. perform calculations involving gradient x-intercept andy-intercept
- interpreting -
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5.4Understand and
use the concept of
Equation of a straight
line
i. draw the graph given an equation of the formy =mx+ c
ii. determine whether a given point lies on a specificstraight line
iii. write the equation of the straight line given thegradient andy-intercept
iv. determine the gradient and y-intercept of thestraight line which equation is of the form:
a)y = mx+ c
b) ax+ by= c
v. find the equation of the straight line which:a) is parallel to the x-axisb) is parallel to they-axisc) passes through a given point and has a
specific gradient
d) passes through two given points
- drawing diagrams- comparing and
differentiating
- working out mentally
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vi. find the point of the intersection of two straightlines by:
a) drawing the two straight linese) solving simultaneous equations
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5.5 Understand and
use the concept of
Parallel line
i. verify that two parallel lines have the samegradient and vice versa
ii. determine from the given equations whether twostraight lines are parallel
iii. find the equation of the straight line which passesthrough a given point and is parallel to another
straight line
iv. solve problems involving equations of straightlines
- comparing anddifferentiating
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Chapter 6:Statistics
6.1 Understand theconcept of class
Interval
i. complete the class interval for a set of data givenone of the class intervals
ii. determine:a) the upper limit an lower limitb) the upper boundary and lower boundaryof a class in a group data
iii. calculate the size of a class interval
- working out mentally- classifying- making inferences
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iv. determine the class interval, given a set of dataand the numbers of classes
v. determine a suitable class interval for a given setof data
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i. construct a frequency table for given set of data6.2Understand and
use the concept of
Mode and mean of
grouped data
i. determine the modal class from the frequency table
of grouped data
ii. calculate the midpoint of a classiii. verify the formula for the mean of grouped dataiv. calculate the mean from the frequency table of
grouped data
v. discuss the effect of the size of class interval onthe accuracy of the mean for a specific set of
grouped data
- Interpreting- Working out
mentally
-Making inferences- Identifying relations
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6.3 represent and
interpret data in
histograms with class
intervals
i. draw a histogram based on the frequency table ofa grouped data
ii. interpret information from given histogramiii. solve problems involving histogramsiv.
- drawing diagrams- interpreting -
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6.4Represent and
interpret data in
Frequency polygons
to solve problem
i. draw the frequency polygon based on:a) a histogramb) a frequency table
ii. interpret information from a given frequencypolygon
iii. solve problems involving frequency polygon
- drawing diagrams- interpreting -
6.5 Understand the
concept of
Cumulative frequency
i. construct the cumulative frequency table for:a) ungrouped datab) grouped data
ii. draw the ogive for:a) ungrouped datab) grouped data
- working out mentally- drawing diagrams -
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29/6/2012
6.6Understand and
use the concept of
Measures of
dispersion
i. determine the range of a set dataii. determine:
a) the medianb) the first quartilec) the third quartiled) the interquartile rangefrom the ogive
iii. interpret information from an ogiveiv. solve problems involving data representations
and measures of dispersion
- interpreting- identifying relations -
Chapter 7: 7.1Understand the i.determine whether an outcome is a possible - Finding all possible -
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Probability I concept of Sample
space
outcome of an experiment
ii.list all the possible outcomes of an experiment:a) from activitiesb) by reasoning
iii determine the sample space of an experiment
iv write the sample space by using set notations
solutions
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6/7/2012
7.2 Understand the
concept of Events
i.identify the elements of a sample space whichsatisfy given conditions
ii.list all the elements of a sample which satisfy certainconditions using set notations
iii determine whether an event is possible for a
sample space
- Finding all possiblesolutions
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7.3Understand and
use the concept of
Probability of an
event
i.find the ratio of the number of times an eventoccurs to the number of trials
ii.find the probability of an event from a big enoughof trials
iii calculate the expected number of times an event
will occur, given the probability of the use event and
number of trials
iii. problems involving probabilityiv. solve predict the occurrence of an outcome
and make a decision based on known information
v.
- identifying relations -
09/7-13/7/2012
Chapter 8:
Circles III
8.1 Understand and
use the concept of
Tangents of a circle
i.identify tangents to a circleii.make inference that the tangent to a circle is a
straight line perpendicular to the radius that passes
through the contact point
iii construct the tangent to a circle passing through a
point:
a) on the circumference of the circleb) outside the circle
iv. determine the properties related to two tangents to
a circle from a given point outside the circle
v. solve problems involving tangents to a circle
-Working out mentally-Drawing diagrams-Identifying relations
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8.2 Understand and
use the properties of
Angle between
tangent and chord
i. identify the angle in the alternate segment whichis subtended by the chord through the contact
point of the tangent
ii. verify the relationship between the angle formed
- identifying relations -
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by the tangent and the chord with the angle in the
alternate segment which is subtended by the
chord
iii. perform calculations involving the angle inalternate segment
iv. solve problems involving tangent to a circle andangle in alternate segment
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8.3 Understand and
use the properties of
common tangents to
solve problem
i. determine the number of common tangentswhich can be drawn to two circles which:
a) intersect at two pointsb) intersect only at one pointc) do not intersect
ii. determine the properties related to the commontangent to two circles which:
a) intersect at two pointsb) intersect only at one pointc) do not intersect
iii. solve problems involving common tangents totwo circles
iv. solve problems involving tangents and commontangent
- comparing anddifferentiating
- Finding all possiblesolutions
- Identifying relations
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25/7-
29/7/2011
Chapter 9:
Trigonometr
y II
9.1 Values of sin ,
cos and tan
3600 .
i. identify the quadrants and angles in the unitcircle
ii. determine:a) the value ofy-coordinateb) the value ofx-coordinatec) the ratio ofy-coordinate to x-coordinateof several points on the circumference of the unit
circle
iii. verify that, for an angle in quadrant I of the unitcircle:
a) coordinatey sin b) coordinatex cos
-working out mentally- interpreting- identifying relations
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c)coordinatex
coordinatey
tan
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iv. determine the value of:a) sineb) cosinec) tangentof an angle in quadrant I of the unit circle
v. determine the values of:a) sin b) cos c) tan for 3600
vi. determine whether the values of:a) sineb) cosinec) tangentof an angle in a specific quadrant is positive or
negative
vii. determine the values of sine, cosine and tangentfor special angles
viii.determine the values of the angles in quadrant Iwhich correspond to the values of the angles in
other quadrants
ix. State the relationships between the values of:a) sineb) cosine, andc) tangentof angles in quadrant II, III and IV with their
respective values of the corresponding angle in
quadrant I
x. Find the values of sine, cosine and tangent of theangles between 90 and 360
xi. Find the angles between 0 and 360, given thevalues of sine, cosine and tangent
xii. Solve problems involving sine, cosine andtangent
6/8-
9.2Draw and use
Graphs of sine, cosine
i. draw the graphs of sine, cosine and tangent forangles between 0 and 360
- drawing diagrams- comparing and -
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10/8/2012 and tangent ii. compare the graphs of sine, cosine and tangentfor angles between 0 and 360
iii. solve problems involving graphs of sine, cosineand tangent
differentiating
- interpreting
13/8-
17/8/2011
Chapter 10:
Angles of
Elevation and
Depression
10.1Understand and
use the concept of
Angle of elevation
and angle of
depression
i. identify:a) the horizontal lineb) the angle of elevationc) the angle of depression
ii. represent a particular situation involvinga) the angle of elevationb) the angle of depression, using diagrams
iii. solve problems involving the angle of elevationand the angle of depression
- working out mentally- drawing diagrams- identifying relations
27/8-4
30/8/2012
Chapter 11:
Lines and
Planes in 3-
dimensions
11.1Understand and
use the concept of
Angle between lines
and planes
i. identify planesii. identify horizontal planes, vertical planes and
inclined planes
iii. sketch a three dimensional shape and identifythe specific planes
iv. identifyv. identify normals to a given planevi. determine the orthogonal projection of a line on
a plane
vii. draw and name the orthogonal projection of lineon plane
viii.determine the angle between a line and a planesolve problems involving the angle between a line
and a plane
- Comparing anddifferentiating
-Working outmentally
- Identifying relations
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3/9-
15/9/2012
11.2Understand and
the concept of Angle
between two planes
i. identify the line of intersection between twoplanes
ii. draw a line on each plane which is perpendicularto the line of intersection of the two planes at a
point on the line of intersection
iii. determine the angle between two planes on amodel and a given diagram
-working out mentally- drawing diagrams- identifying relations
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iv. solve problems involving lines and planes in 3-dimensional shapes
- - Revision
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