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PENGARUH ANTARA LEAN MANUFACTURING, GREEN

MANUFACTURING, TERHADAP SUSTAINABILITY

PERFORMANCE PADA PT ZIMMER PANCEN OYE

SKRIPSI

Diajukan untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Ekonomi

(S.E.)

Ricky Sanjaya

14130110019

PROGRAM STUDI MANAJEMEN

FAKULTAS BISNIS

UNIVERSITAS MULTIMEDIA NUSANTARA

TANGERANG

2018

Pengaruh Antara Lean..., Ricky Sanjaya, FB UMN, 2018

iv

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji dan syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas segala

rahmat dan karunia yang telah diberikan. Sehingga penulis dapat meyelesaikan

Laporan Skripsi yang berjudul “Pengaruh Antara Lean Manufacturing, Green

Manufacturing, Terhadap Sustainability Performance Pada PT Zimmer Pancen Oye”

dengan lancar dan tepat waktu. Tujuan penulisan laporan ini adalah sebagai salah satu

syarat untuk menyelesaikan pendidikan Strata 1 Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas

Multimedia Nusantara.

Penulis menyadari keterbatasan ilmu pengetahuan, waktu dan data, untuk itu

dalam pengerjaan penelitian ini, penulis dibantu oleh pihak-pihak yang telah

memberikan masukan, kritikan, dan saran yang membangun. Sehingga pada

kesempatan ini, penulis ingin mengucapkan terima kasih sebesar-besarnya kepada

semua pihak yang telah membantu dalam penyusunan Laporan Skripsi ini, yakni :

1. Dr. Ninok Leksono selaku Rektor Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

2. Dewi Wahyu Handayani, S.E., M.M. selaku Ketua Program Studi Manajemen

Universitas Multimedia Nusantara.

3. Mohammad Annas, S.Tr.Par, M.M, CSCP selaku Ketua Sidang yang telah

membantu penulis dalam menyelesaikan dan memberikan masukan-masukan

yang sangat berarti, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan laporan skripsi ini.


vi

DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI .................................................................. ..ii

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN TIDAK MELAKUKAN PLAGIAT ......................... iii

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... iv

DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................. ix

DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................... x

ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................. xi

ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................ xii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................................... 1

1.1. Latar Belakang ................................................................................................. 1

1.2. Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................................ 8

1.3. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................. 8

1.4. Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................................... 9

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ............................................................................... 10

2.1. Manajemen ...................................................................................................... 10

2.2. Manajemen Operasional.................................................................................. 15

2.3. Sustainability Performance ............................................................................. 18

2.4. Green Manufacturing ...................................................................................... 21

2.5. Lean Manufacturing ........................................................................................ 28

2.6. Penelitian Terdahulu ....................................................................................... 34

2.7. Kerangka Pikir ................................................................................................ 39

2.8. Pengembangan Hipotesis ................................................................................ 39

2.8.1. Pengaruh Lean Manufacturing Terhadap Sustainability

Performance ................................................................................................... 39


vii

2.8.2. Pengaruh Green Manufacturing Terhadap Sustainability

Performance .................................................................................................... 40

2.8.3. Pengaruh Lean Manufacturing Terhadap Green

Manufacturing ................................................................................................ 42

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN......................................................................... 44

3.1. Gambaran Umum Objek Penelitian ............................................................... 44

3.2. Populasi .......................................................................................................... 50

3.3. Sampel ............................................................................................................ 51

3.4. Jenis dan Sumber Data .................................................................................... 51

3.5. Definisi Operasional dan Pengukuran Variabel Penelitian ............................. 53

3.6. Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas .......................................................................... 56

3.7. Statistik Deskriptif .......................................................................................... 56

3.8. Desain Analisis Data ....................................................................................... 57

3.8.1. Menyatakan Hipotesis ........................................................................... 57

3.8.2. Memilih Pengujian Statistik .................................................................. 57

3.8.3. Memilih Tingkat Keyakinan ................................................................. 58

3.8.4. Menghitung Nilai Statistik .................................................................... 58

3.8.5.Mendapatkan Nilai Uji Kritis ................................................................. 58

3.8.6. Menginterpretasikan Hasil .................................................................... 59

BAB IV ANALISIS DAN PEMBAHASAN ......................................................... 60

4.1. Deskripsi Objek Penelitian .............................................................................. 60

4.2. Tanggapan Responden ................................................................................... 62

4.3. Hasil Penelitian .............................................................................................. 67

4.3.1. Analisa Statistik Deskriptif ................................................................... 67

4.3.2. Hasil Validitas dan Reliabilitas ............................................................ 68

4.4. Analisis PLS .................................................................................................... 72

4.5. Pembahasan ..................................................................................................... 74

4.5.1. Pengaruh Antara Lean Manufacturing Terhadap Sustainability

Performance .................................................................................................... 74


viii

4.5.2. Pengaruh Antara Green Manufacturing Terhadap Sustainability

Performance .................................................................................................... 75

4.5.3. Pengaruh Antara Lean Manufacturing Terhadap Green

Manufacturing ................................................................................................. 78

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ................................................................. 80

5.1. Kesimpulan ..................................................................................................... 80

5.2. Saran ................................................................................................................ 81

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................ 83

LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................... 87


ix

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Galeri PT Zimmer Pancen Oye ........................................................... 3

Gambar 1.2 Data Jumlah Limbah PT Zimmer Pancen Oye.....................................4

Gambar 2.1. Ruang lingkup fungsi manajerial ...................................................... 11

Gambar 2.2. Gambar implementasi konsep SM .................................................... 25

Gambar 2.3. Segitiga Hirarki Lean Manufacturing ............................................... 30

Gambar 2.4. Kerangka Pikir................................................................................... 39

Gambar 3.1. Logo Perusahaan ............................................................................... 44

Gambar 3.2. Lokasi PT Zimmer Pancen Oye ........................................................ 46

Gambar 3.3. PT Zimmer Pancen Oye Outdoor Looks ........................................... 48

Gambar 3.4. Produk PT Zimmer Pancen Oye ....................................................... 50

Gambar 3.5. Model Hipotesis ................................................................................ 57

Gambar 4.1. Model Hasil SEM PLS ..................................................................... 72


x

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1. Definisi Operasional ............................................................................. 53

Tabel 4.1. Jenis Kelamin Responden ..................................................................... 60

Tabel 4.2. Status Pernikahan Responden ............................................................... 61

Tabel 4.3. Pendidikan Responden ......................................................................... 61

Tabel 4.4. Tanggapan Responden Mengenai Lean Manufacturing ...................... 62

Tabel 4.5. Tanggapan Responden Mengenai Green Manufacturing .................... 64

Tabel 4.6. Tanggapan Responden Mengenai Sustainability Performance ........... 66

Tabel 4.7. Statistik Deskriptif ................................................................................ 67

Tabel 4.8. Hasil Pengujian Lean Manufacturing ................................................... 68

Tabel 4.9. Hasil Pengujian Green Manufacturing ................................................. 69

Tabel 4.10. Hasil Pengujian Sustainibility Performance ....................................... 69

Tabel 4.11. Hasil Pengujian Reliabilitas Penelitian ............................................... 70

Tabel 4.12. Hasil Uji Validitas Diskriminan (PLS) ............................................... 70

Tabel 4.13. Reliabilitas (PLS)................................................................................71

Tabel 4.14. Hasil Uji Hipotesis…………………………………………………..73


xi

ABSTRAK

Kinerja perusahaan dinilai dari kemampuan suatu perusahaan untuk

menciptakan proses yang efektif dan efisien. Tujuan Green Manufacturing (GM)

adalah integrasi berkesinambungan dari perbaikan lingkungan dari proses industri dan

produk untuk mengurangi atau mencegah polusi udara, air, dan tanah, mengurangi

limbah pada sumbernya, dan untuk meminimalkan resiko terhadap manusia dan

spesies lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara lean

manufacturing, green manufacturing, terhadap sustainability performance pada PT

Zimmer Pancen Oye.

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT Zimmer Pancen Oye.

Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 35 karyawan PT Zimmer Pancen Oye. Penelitian

ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner yang disebarkan secara

personal. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) dan

menetapkan kesesuaian model berdasarkan criteria goodness of fit tertentu.

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh antara lean manufacturing

terhadap sustainability performance, terdapat pengaruh antara green manufacturing

terhadap sustainability performance, terdapat pengaruh antara lean manufacturing

terhadap green manufacturing.

Kata kunci: lean manufacturing, green manufacturing, sustainability performance


xii

ABSTRACT

Company performance is judged by the ability of a company to create an

effective and efficient process. The goal of Green Manufacturing (GM) is the

continuous integration of environmental improvements from industrial processes and

products to reduce or prevent air, water, and soil pollution, reduce waste at the

source, and to minimize risks to humans and other species. The purpose of this study

is to determine the effect of lean manufacturing, green manufacturing, on

sustainability performance in PT Zimmer Pancen Oye.

Population in this research is employees of PT Zimmer Pancen Oye. The

sample in this research is 35 employees of PT Zimmer Pancen Oye. This study uses

data collection techniques in the form of personally distributed questionnaires. Data

analysis techniques using Partial Least Square (PLS) and determine the suitability of

the model based on certain goodness of fit criteria.

The result of this research is there is influence between lean manufacturing to

sustainability performance, there is influence between green manufacturing to

sustainability performance, there is influence between lean manufacturing to green

manufacturing.

Keywords: lean manufacturing, green manufacturing, sustainability performance


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