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PERANCANGAN BUKU INTERAKTIF MENGENAI

P3K DASAR SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN

ANAK

Laporan Tugas Akhir

Ditulis sebagai syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Desain (S.Ds.)

Nama : Jessica Nathania Suyanto

NIM : 00000008541

Program Studi : Desain Komunikasi Visual

Fakultas : Seni & Desain

UNIVERSITAS MULTIMEDIA NUSANTARA

TANGERANG

2019

Perancangan buku interaktif..., Jessica Nathania Suyanto, FSD UMN, 2019

ii

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN TIDAK MELAKUKAN PLAGIAT

Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini:


NIM : 00000008541

Program Sudi : Desain Komunikasi Visual


Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Judul Tugas Akhir:

PERANCANGAN BUKU INTERAKTIF MENGENAI P3K DASAR

SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ANAK

dengan ini menyatakan bahwa, laporan dan karya tugas akhir ini adalah asli

dan belum pernah diajukan untuk mendapatkan gelar sarjana, baik di

Universitas Multimedia Nusantara maupun di perguruan tinggi lainnya.

Karya tulis ini bukan saduran/terjemahan, murni gagasan, rumusan

dan pelaksanan penelitian/implementasi saya sendiri, tanpa bantuan pihak

lain, kecuali arahan pembimbing akademik dan nara sumber.

Demikian surat Pernyataan Originalitas ini saya buat dengan

sebenarnya, apabila di kemudian hari terdapat penyimpangan serta

ketidakbenaran dalam pernyataan ini, maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi

akademik berupa pencabutan gelar (S.Ds.) yang telah diperoleh, serta sanksi


iii

lainnya sesuai dengan norma yang berlaku di Universitas Multimedia

Nusantara.

Tangerang, 17 Desember 2018

Jessica Nathania Suyanto


iv

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN TUGAS AKHIR

PERANCANGAN BUKU INTERAKTIF MENGENAI P3K

DASAR SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ANAK

Oleh


NIM : 00000008541

Program Studi : Desain Komunikasi Visual


Tangerang, 11 Januari 2019

Ketua Program Studi

Mohammad Rizaldi, S.T., M.Ds.

Penguji

Darfi Rizkavirwan, S.Sn., M.Ds.

Ketua Sidang

Lalitya Talitha Pinasthika, M.Ds.

Dosen Pembimbing

Aditya Satyagraha, S.Sn., M.Ds.


v

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yesus Kristus karena berkat

karunia-Nya penulis dapat menyelesaikan tugas akhir dengan judul “Perancangan

Buku Interaktif Mengenai P3K Dasar sebagai Media Pembelajaran Anak”.

Topik ini dilatarbelakangi kesukaan penulis dengan anak-anak sehingga

penulis memiliki keinginan lebih untuk membantu. Tentunya hasil dari

perancangan ini ditujukan kepada anak-anak dan di harapkan dengan adanya

perancangan buku ini, anak-anak lebih bisa menangani masalahnya terutama

kecelakaan dengan lebih tenang.

Penulis juga berterimakasih kepada semua pihak yang membantu dalam

pembuatan TA ini:

1. Mohammad Rizaldi, S.T.,M.Ds. selaku Ketua Program Studi

2. Aditya Satyagraha, S.Sn., M.Ds. selaku dosen pembimbing yang telah

membantu proses perancangan dari awal sampai akhir

3. Para narasumber yaitu Maria Silabakti, Emerensiana Vitalis Handoko, dr.

Edwin Sukmadja, Graheny Kelananingtyas serta orang tua dan anak-anak

yang bersedia membantu dalam perancangan

4. Serta keluarga terkasih dan teman-teman yang selalu mendukung yaitu

Teresa, Felicia, Irene, Monica, Bella, Evan, Kerin, Achel dan teman-teman

lainnya yang tidak bisa disebutkan satu-persatu.

Penulis menyadari bahwa tugas akhir ini masih memiliki banyak

kekurangan. Oleh karena itu, penulis bersedia menerima kritik dan saran.


vi

Tangerang, 19 Desember 2018

Jessica Nathania Suyanto


vii

ABSTRAKSI

Cedera dapat terjadi di mana saja, kapan saja dan paling sering terjadi pada anak-anak. Namun, orang dewasa terkadang tidak dapat mengawasi kegiatan anak secara langsung. Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang penanganan kecelakaan membuat anak menjadi panik, takut dan tidak bisa menolong dirinya maupun orang lain pada saat kecelakaan terjadi. Untuk menghadapi situasi yang tidak diinginkan, anak-anak perlu diberi persiapan dalam menghadapinya, yaitu pengenalan akan pertolongan awal dan informasi tentang apa yang boleh atau tidak boleh anak-anak lakukan jika terjadi cedera atau kecelakaan. Pada tugas akhir ini, penulis ingin merancang suatu media edukatif berupa buku interaktif mengenai pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan dasar yang ditujukan bagi anak-anak, khususnya usia 8-12 tahun. Penelitian yang penulis lakukan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Perancangan buku interaktif ini diharapkan dapat mengedukasi anak-anak mengenai pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan dasar agar mereka dapat menolong diri sendiri maupun orang lain.

Kata kunci : P3K, buku interaktif, anak-anak


viii

ABSTRACT

Injuries can happen anywhere. Most of the time it occurs on children. But adults sometimes can not monitor children’s activities directly. Lack of knowledge about the handling of accidents makes children panic, fear and can not help himself and others at the time of an accident. To deal with unfavorable situations, children need to be prepared on how to handle it, namely the introduction of initial help and information about what children can or should not do if there is an injury or accident. In this final project, the author wants to design a educative media in the form of interactive book about basic first aid aimed at children, especially ages 8 to 12. The methods on this research are interview, observation, questionnaire, and literature study. The purpose of this design is to educate children about basic first aid so they can help themselves and others.

Keywords: first aid, interactive book, children


ix

DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN TIDAK MELAKUKAN PLAGIAT ..................... ii

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN TUGAS AKHIR ................................................. iv

KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................ v

ABSTRAKSI ....................................................................................................... vii

ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................ viii

DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... ix

DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... xii

DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ xviii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................... xix

BAB I ....................................................................................................................... 1

1.1. Latar Belakang ........................................................................................... 1

1.2. Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................................... 3

1.3. Batasan Masalah ......................................................................................... 3

1.4. Tujuan Tugas Akhir .................................................................................... 4

1.5. Manfaat Tugas Akhir .................................................................................. 5

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................... 6

2.1. Buku ........................................................................................................... 6

2.2. Ilustrasi ..................................................................................................... 16

2.3. Interaktif ................................................................................................... 25


x

2.4. Aktivitas ................................................................................................... 33

2.5. Warna ....................................................................................................... 33

2.6. Tipografi ................................................................................................... 40

2.7. Layout ....................................................................................................... 42

2.8. Grid .......................................................................................................... 42

2.9. Copywriting .............................................................................................. 46

2.10.Perkembangan Anak Usia 8-12 Tahun ..................................................... 47

2.11.Data Cedera .............................................................................................. 49

BAB III METODOLOGI ................................................................................... 50

3.1. Metodologi Pengumpulan Data ............................................................... 50

3.1.1.Wawancara ............................................................................................... 50

3.1.2.Focus Group Discussion dengan Orang Tua ........................................... 64

3.1.3.Observasi .................................................................................................. 66

3.1.4.Kuesioner .................................................................................................. 66

3.1.5.Studi Existing ........................................................................................... 71

3.1.6.Studi Literatur ........................................................................................... 76

3.2. Metodologi Perancangan .......................................................................... 79

BAB IV STRATEGI DAN ANALISIS PERANCANGAN .............................. 81

4.1. Strategi Perancangan ................................................................................ 81

4.2. Analisis Perancangan ............................................................................. 121

4.3. Media Sekunder ...................................................................................... 131

4.4. Budgeting ................................................................................................ 138

BAB V PENUTUP ............................................................................................. 142


xi

5.1. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................. 142

5.2. Saran ....................................................................................................... 142

DAFTAR PUSTAKA …………………………….………………………….…xx


xii

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2. 1. The Book Block .................................................................................. 6

Gambar 2. 2. The Page and Grid ............................................................................. 8

Gambar 2. 3. Case .................................................................................................. 10

Gambar 2. 4. Perfect .............................................................................................. 11

Gambar 2. 5. Tape .................................................................................................. 11

Gambar 2. 6. Side Stitch ......................................................................................... 12

Gambar 2. 7. Saddle Stitch ..................................................................................... 13

Gambar 2. 8. Pamphlet Stitch ................................................................................ 13

Gambar 2. 9. Screw and Post ................................................................................. 14

Gambar 2. 10. Stab ................................................................................................. 15

Gambar 2. 11. Spiral .............................................................................................. 15

Gambar 2. 12. Plastic Comb .................................................................................. 16

Gambar 2. 13. Editorial Illustration ...................................................................... 17

Gambar 2. 14. Book Publishing ............................................................................. 18

Gambar 2. 15. Fashion Illustration ........................................................................ 18

Gambar 2. 16. Advertising Illustration .................................................................. 19

Gambar 2. 17. Music Industry Illustration ............................................................. 20

Gambar 2. 18. Box and Cylinder ........................................................................... 26

Gambar 2. 19. Carousel ......................................................................................... 27

Gambar 2. 20. Dissolving Images and Slats .......................................................... 27

Gambar 2. 21. Flap ................................................................................................ 28

Gambar 2. 22. Floating layers ............................................................................... 28


xiii

Gambar 2. 23. Harlequinades and Metamorphoses .............................................. 29

Gambar 2. 24. Leporella ........................................................................................ 29

Gambar 2. 25. Pull-tab ........................................................................................... 30

Gambar 2. 26. Stage set ......................................................................................... 30

Gambar 2. 27. Tunnel Book ................................................................................... 31

Gambar 2. 28. V-fold .............................................................................................. 31

Gambar 2. 29. Volvelle ........................................................................................... 32

Gambar 2. 30. Waterfall ......................................................................................... 32

Gambar 2. 31. Activity Book ................................................................................. 33

Gambar 2. 32. Color Wheel ................................................................................... 34

Gambar 2. 33. Primary .......................................................................................... 35

Gambar 2. 34. Secondary ....................................................................................... 35

Gambar 2. 35. Tertiary ........................................................................................... 36

Gambar 2. 36. Hot .................................................................................................. 37

Gambar 2. 37. Cold ................................................................................................ 37

Gambar 2. 38. Warm .............................................................................................. 38

Gambar 2. 39. Cool ................................................................................................ 38

Gambar 2. 40. Light ............................................................................................... 39

Gambar 2. 41. Dark ............................................................................................... 39

Gambar 2. 42. Pale ................................................................................................ 40

Gambar 2. 43. Bright ............................................................................................. 40

Gambar 2. 44. Grid’s main components ................................................................ 43

Gambar 2. 45. Single column grid ......................................................................... 43


xiv

Gambar 2. 46. Two column grid ............................................................................ 44

Gambar 2. 47. Multicolumn grids .......................................................................... 45

Gambar 2. 48. Modular grids ................................................................................ 45

Gambar 2. 49. Hierarchical grids .......................................................................... 46

Gambar 2. 50. Prevalensi Cedera ........................................................................... 49

Gambar 3. 3. Wawancara dengan dr. Edwin ......................................................... 54

Gambar 3. 4. Wawancara dengan Editor .............................................................. 61

Gambar 3. 5. FGD Orang Tua ............................................................................... 64

Gambar 3. 6. Kuesioner ......................................................................................... 67

Gambar 3. 11. Proses pengisian kuesioner ........................................................... 70

Gambar 3. 12. PMR MULA .................................................................................. 73

Gambar 3. 13. First Aid for Kids ........................................................................... 73

Gambar 3. 14. 10 Menit Belajar P3K! .................................................................. 74

Gambar 3. 15. See Inside: Inventions ................................................................... 75

Gambar 3. 16. Ensiklopedia Junior: Tubuh Manusia ........................................... 76

Gambar 4. 1. Mindmap .......................................................................................... 82

Gambar 4. 2. Moodboard Gaya Ilustrasi .............................................................. 84

Gambar 4. 3. Moodboard Typeface ...................................................................... 85

Gambar 4. 4. Moodboard Warna .......................................................................... 86

Gambar 4. 5. Kateren Awal ................................................................................... 90

Gambar 4. 6. Kateren Akhir ................................................................................... 93

Gambar 4. 7. Master Page 1 ................................................................................. 94

Gambar 4. 8. Master Page 2 ................................................................................. 94


xv

Gambar 4. 9. Layout & Grid .................................................................................. 97

Gambar 4. 10. Aplikasi Layout & Grid ................................................................. 97

Gambar 4. 11. Nomor Halaman ............................................................................ 98

Gambar 4. 12. Tipografi ........................................................................................ 99

Gambar 4. 14. Ilustrasi Luka Berdarah 1 ............................................................ 102



Gambar 4. 17. Ilustrasi Halaman ........................................................................ 105

Gambar 4. 18. Revisi Ilustrasi Halaman ............................................................. 106

Gambar 4. 19. Alternatif Cover 1 ....................................................................... 107




Gambar 4. 23. Ilustrasi Cover ............................................................................. 109

Gambar 4. 24. Revisi Ilustrasi Cover .................................................................. 109

Gambar 4. 25. Elemen Visual 1 .......................................................................... 110

Gambar 4. 26. Penerapan Elemen Visual 1 ........................................................ 110

Gambar 4. 27. Penerapan Elemen Visual 2 ........................................................ 111

Gambar 4. 28. Pattern .......................................................................................... 111

Gambar 4. 29. Palet Warna ................................................................................. 112

Gambar 4. 30. Pembagian Warna ....................................................................... 113

Gambar 4. 31. Daftar Isi ..................................................................................... 114

Gambar 4. 32. Referensi Interaktif ..................................................................... 115


xvi

Gambar 4. 33. Interaktif ...................................................................................... 116

Gambar 4. 34. Multiple Construction pada buku ................................................ 117

Gambar 4. 35. Flap pada buku ............................................................................ 117

Gambar 4. 36. Flap pada buku ............................................................................ 117

Gambar 4. 37. Pull tabs pada buku ...................................................................... 118

Gambar 4. 38. Tampilan Halaman A .................................................................. 119

Gambar 4. 39. Tampilan Halaman B .................................................................. 120

Gambar 4. 40. Penanda Halaman ........................................................................ 121

Gambar 4. 41. Tampilan Instruksi ...................................................................... 123

Gambar 4. 42. Cover ........................................................................................... 124

Gambar 4. 43. Cover Belakang ........................................................................... 126

Gambar 4. 44. Spread 1 ...................................................................................... 127

Gambar 4. 45. Spread 2 ...................................................................................... 127

Gambar 4. 46. Spread 3 ....................................................................................... 128

Gambar 4. 47. Pengantar ..................................................................................... 129

Gambar 4. 48. Konten 1 ...................................................................................... 129

Gambar 4. 49. Konten 2 ...................................................................................... 130

Gambar 4. 50. Media Promosi ............................................................................ 131

Gambar 4. 51. Pouch Peralatan P3K ................................................................... 132

Gambar 4. 52. Kontak Darurat ............................................................................ 133

Gambar 4. 53. Kantong Kompres ....................................................................... 133

Gambar 4. 54. Botol 1 ......................................................................................... 134

Gambar 4. 55. Botol 2 ......................................................................................... 135


xvii

Gambar 4. 56. Tas Selempang ............................................................................ 135

Gambar 4. 57. Handuk ........................................................................................ 136

Gambar 4. 58. Plester Cepat ............................................................................... 136

Gambar 4. 59. Botol Sabun ................................................................................. 137

Gambar 4. 60. Kaos ............................................................................................ 137

Gambar 4. 61. Notebook ..................................................................................... 138


xviii

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3. 1. Pengetahuan P3K ................................................................................. 68

Tabel 3. 2. Pelatihan P3K ...................................................................................... 69

Tabel 3. 3. Penanganan cedera ............................................................................... 69

Tabel 3. 4. Ketertarikan akan P3K ......................................................................... 70

Tabel 3. 5. Studi Existing 1 .................................................................................... 71



Tabel 4. 1. Konten Awal ....................................................................................... 87

Tabel 4. 2. Konten Akhir ....................................................................................... 90

Tabel 4. 3. Sketsa Karakter .................................................................................. 101


xix

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

LAMPIRAN A: FORM BIMBINGAN ............................................................ xxv

LAMPIRAN B: SCREENSHOT WAWANCARA PSIKOLOG .................. xxix

LAMPIRAN C: SCREENSHOT WAWANCARA GURU ............................. xxx


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