KATA PENGANTARDengan Rahmat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, dan tidak dapat terlepas dari segala kekurangan, kesukaran dan keterbatasan penulis dapat menyelesaikan laporan praktik industri selama 6 bulan dan dapat menyesuaikan kegiatan praktik di lapangan dengan alat tangkap Purse Seine sebagaimana mestinya, di KM. Karya Maju sebagai syarat untuk mengikuti ujian ANKAPIN. Penulis menyadari bahwa masih banyak kekurangan atau jauh lebih sempurna, saran dan kritik dari pihak pembaca, mohon di maafkan. Semoga dapat mengerti dalam laporan industri khususnya kesinanggungan dalam bidang Nautika Perikanan Laut (NPL). Penulis juga berterima kasih pada pihak-pihak yang berwenang dalam hal : 1. Menteri Pendidikan, yang telah membiayai pendidikan penulis 2. Bapak Drs. Dedy H. Karwan, MM selaku Kepala PPPPTK Pertanian Cianjur 3. Bapak Ir. H. Asmuji, MM selaku Direktur Politeknik Negeri Jember. 4. Bapak Ir. Anton Sugiri, MP selaku Kepala Divisi Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi PPPPTK VEDCA. 5. Bapak Ir. Dede Suprijatna, MM selaku Kepala Departemen Perikanan Tangkap Kampus VEDCA. 6. Bapak R. Diyan Krisdiana, A. Pi. M, Si yang telah membimbing dalam penulisan laporan. 7. Orang Tua Penulis tercinta yang telah memberikan dukungan moril dan material. 8. Rekan-rekan mahasiswa yang telah membantu dalam menyelesaikan penulisan laporan PKL ini khususnya temanteman NPL. Cianjur, 2009 Febuari

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Penulis

DAFTAR ISIHALAMAN JUDUL HALAMAN PENGESAHAN HALAMAN PENGESAHAN INDUSTRI KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................................................................... i DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................................................... ii DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................................................................................. v DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................................................. vii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .............................................................................................................................. viii BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Latar Belakang .......................................................................................................... 1 1.2. Tujuan .......................................................................................................... 3 1.2.1. Tujuan Umum ................................................................................................................... 3 1.2.2. Tujuan Khusus

................................................................................................................... 3 1.3. Sasaran .................................................................................................................................... 4 BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................................................................................... 5 2.1. Perairan Indonesia .......................................................................................................................... 5 2.2. Kapal .......................................................................................................................... 5 2.3. Alat Tangkap .......................................................................................................................... 6 2.4. Metode Dan Teknik Penangkapan .......................................................................................................................... 11 2.5. Perlengkapan Penangkapan .......................................................................................................................... 13 2.5.1. Rumpon ................................................................................................................... 13 2.5.2. Purse Line Winch ................................................................................................................... 14 2.5.3. Power Blok ................................................................................................................... 14 3

2.6. Daerah Penangkapan .......................................................................................................................... 14 2.7. Hasil Tangkapan .......................................................................................................................... 15 2.8. Penanganan Ikan Pasca Tangkap .......................................................................................................................... 16 2.8.1. Penggunaan Suhu Rendah(Es Batu) ................................................................................................................... 16 2.8.2. Penggunaan Garam (Penggaraman) .......................................................................................................... 16 BAB III METODE PELAKSANAAN PKL .................................................................................................................................... 18 3.1. Tempat Dan Waktu Pelaksanaan PKL .......................................................................................................................... 18 3.2. Metode PKL .......................................................................................................................... 19 3.2.1. Orientasi ................................................................................................................... 19 3.2.2. Observasi ................................................................................................................... 19 3.2.3. Adaptasi ................................................................................................................... 19 3.2.4. Pelaksanaan PKL ................................................................................................................... 20

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN .................................................................................................................................... 21 4.1. Keadaan Umum Lokasi Praktik .......................................................................................................................... 21 4.1.1. Identitas Industri ............................................................................................................ 22 4.1.2. Surat-Surat Kapal ............................................................................................................ 22 4.1.3. Kapal Penangkapan ............................................................................................................ 22 4.1.4. Ukuran Pokok Kapal ............................................................................................................ 23 4.1.5. Spesifikasi Kapal ............................................................................................................ 23 4.2. Pembahasan ............................................................................................................ 23 4.2.1. Kapal Penangkap ............................................................................................................ 23 4.2.2. Alat Tangkap ............................................................................................................ 25 4.2.3. Perlengkapan Penangkapan Dikapal ............................................................................................................ 25 4.2.3.1. Serok ............................................................................................................ 25

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4.2.3.2. Cargo Boom ............................................................................................................ 25 4.2.3.3. Purse Davit ............................................................................................................ 26 4.2.3.4. Purse Winch/ Gardan ............................................................................................................ 26 4.2.4. Perlengkapan Penangkapan Diluar Kapal ............................................................................................................ 27 4.2.4.1. Rumpon ............................................................................................................ 27 4.2.4.2. Lampu Galaksi ............................................................................................................ 28 4.2.4.3. skip Boat ............................................................................................................ 28 4.2.4.4. Jangkar Arus ............................................................................................................ 29 4.2.5. Peralatan Navigasi Dan Komunikasi ............................................................................................................ 29 4.2.5.1. Kompas ............................................................................................................ 29 4.2.5.2. Radio Komunikasi .......................................................................................................... 30 4.2.5.3. Peta Laut .......................................................................................................... 30

4.2.5.4. Echosounder .......................................................................................................... 31 4.2.6. Daerah Operasi Penangkapan ................................................................................................................... 31 4.2.7. Operasi Penangkapan ................................................................................................................... 32 4.2.7.1. persiapan operasi penangkapan ............................................................................................................ 32 4.2.7.1.1. Persiapan Di Darat ................................................................................................................... 32 4.2.7.2.2. Persiapan Di Laut ......................................................................................... 33 4.2.7. Teknik Pengoperasian Alat Penangkapan .......................................................................................................... 34 4.2.7.2.1. penurunan jaring/ setting .............................................................................................. 34 4.2.7.2.2. penarikan jaring/ hauling .............................................................................................. 35 4.2.8. Hasil Tangkapan ................................................................................................................... 36 4.2.9. Penanganan Hasil Tangkapan 36 4.2.10. Pembongkaran Hasil Tangkapan ................................................................................................................... 38 4.2.11. Pemeliharaan Alat Tangkap 7

................................................................................................................... 38 4.2.12. Analisa Usaha ................................................................................................................... 39 BAB V KESIPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................................................................ 41 5.1. Kesimpulan .......................................................................................................................... 41 5.2. Saran .......................................................................................................................... 41 DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................................................................... 42 DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1. Jaring purse seine dan bagian-bagiannya .................................................................................................................................... 7 Gambar 2. Jaring bagian atas .................................................................................................................................... 8 Gambar 3. Pelampung .................................................................................................................................... 9 Gambar 4. Pemberat .................................................................................................................................... 9 Gambar 5. Tali ris atas .................................................................................................................................... 10

Gambar 6. Tali ris bawah .................................................................................................................................... 10 Gambar 7. Tali ring .................................................................................................................................... 10 Gambar 8. Tali kerut .................................................................................................................................... 11 Gambar 9. Propeller putaran kiri .................................................................................................................................... 12 Gambar 10. Propeller putaran kanan .................................................................................................................................... 12 Gambar 11. Tatanan peralatan diatas deck .................................................................................................................................... 12 Gambar 12. Arah Angin .................................................................................................................................... 12 Gambar 13. Arah Arus .................................................................................................................................... 12 Gambar 14. Peta Sibolga .................................................................................................................................... 21 Gambar 15. Kontruksi KM. Karya Maju .................................................................................................................................... 24 Gambar ............25 16. Serok

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Gambar 17. Cargo boom .................................................................................................................................... 26 Gambar 18. Gardan .................................................................................................................................... 26 Gambar 19. Rumpon .................................................................................................................................... 27 Gambar 20. Lampu Galaksi .................................................................................................................................... 28................................................................................................................................ Gambar 21.skip boat/ Sampan .................................................................................................................................... 28 Gambar 22. Jangkar Arus/ Parasut .................................................................................................................................... 29 Gambar 23. Kompas .................................................................................................................................... 29................................................................................................................................ Gambar 24. Radio Komunikasi SSB .................................................................................................................................... 30 Gambar 25. Peta Laut .................................................................................................................................... 30 Gambar 26. Echosounder .................................................................................................................................... 31 Gambar 27. Persiapan Operasi Penangkapan .................................................................................................................................... 33 Gambar 28. Penurunan Jaring (Setting)

.................................................................................................................................... 34 Gambar 29. Penarikan Jaring (Hauling) .................................................................................................................................... 35 Gambar 30. Penanganan Hasil Tangkapan Di Atas Kapal .................................................................................................................................... 37 Gambar 31. Perbaikan alat tangkap .................................................................................................................................... 39

DAFTAR TABELTabel 1. Waktu Pelaksanaan............................................................... 18

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Tabel 2. Ikan Hasil Tangkapan............................................................... 36 Tabel 3. Analisa Usaha .................................................................................................................................... 39

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

1. Surat Keterangan Berlayar 2. Buku Pelaut 3. Peta Sibolga 4. Sertifikat Asosiasi Pengusaha Pukat Cincin (APPC) 5. Surat-Surat Kapal 6. Foto-foto Kegiatan

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