ekonomi makro m01

Ekonomi Makro Minggu 01

EKONOMI MAKROEKONOMI MAKRO

MINGGU 1MINGGU 1

Pokok Bahasan:Ekonomi Makro Selayang Pandang

Tujuan Instruksional Khusus:Mahasiswa dapat mengerti dan memahami ekonomi makro

Referensi:Samuelson, Paul A. & William D. Nordhaus (2001), Economics, 17th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York USA.


SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU EKONOMI IBiISILABUS MATA KULIAH

EKONOMI MAKRO

Pokok Bahasan:

1. Ekonomi Makro Selayang Pandang (Bab 20)2. Penghitungan Pendapatan Nasional (21)3. Konsumsi dan Investasi (22)4. Keseimbangan Pendapatan Nasional Tertutup (24)5. Peran Pemerintah dan Keseimbangan Pendapatan Nasional

Tertutup dengan Pemerintah (24)6. Uang, Bank dan Kebijakan Moneter (25 & 26) 7. Perdagangan Luar Negeri dan Keseimbangan Pendapatan Nasional

Terbuka (30)8. Pengangguran dan Inflasi (31 & 32)

Tujuan Mata Kuliah:Agar mahasiswa memahami perbedaan ekonomi mikro dan ekonomi makro, ruang lingkup ekonomi makro, dan metode/alat analisis yang digunakan dalam memahami ekonomi makro serta berbagai kebijakan ekonomi makro.

Referensi:Samuelson, Paul A. & William D. Nordhaus (2001), Economics, 17th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York USA.


EKONOMI MAKRO SELAYANG PANDANG(BAB 20) _________________________

MICROECONOMICS AND MACROECONOMICS

• Definitions • The Birth of Macroeconomics

The Great Depressions 1930s and John Maynard Keynes


OBJECTIVES OF MACROECONOMICS

• High and Rapid Growth of Output

• High Level of Employment

• Price-Level Stability


INSTRUMENTS OF MACROECONOMICS

• Monetary Policy Controlling the money supply to

determine interest rates

• Fiscal PolicyGovernment expenditure and taxation


…REAL GDP IS THE MOST COMPREHENSIVE MEASURE OF AN ECONOMY’S OUTPUT…

US Real Gross Domestic Product1929-1999


…BUSINESS CYCLE OCCURS WHEN ACTUAL OUTPUT DEPARTS FROM ITS POTENTIALS…

US Actual and Potential GDP


…THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE MEASURES THE FRACTION OF THE LABOR FORCES THAT IS

LOOKING FOR WORK BUT CANNOT FIND WORK…US Unemployment Rises in Recessions, Falls during

Expansions


…THE RATE OF INFLATION MEASURES THE RATE OF CHANGE OF PRICES FROM ONE YEAR TO THE

NEXT…US Consumer Price Inflation 1929-1999


…THE MAJOR FACTORS DETERMINING AD AND AS. THE OUTCOMES ARE OUTPUT, EMPLOYMENT,

PRICES, X & M…

AD and AS Determine the Major Macroeconomic Variables


AGGREGATE SUPPLY AGGREGATE DEMAND

• Aggregate Demand consists of the total spending in an economy by households, businesses, governments and foreigners.

• Aggregate Supply describes how much output businesses would willingly produce and sell, given prices, costs and market conditions.

• Interaction and shift of AD and AS? See next…


Interaction of AD and AS Determines Aggregate Price and Output


Wartime Boom Is Propelled by Increasing AD


Effects of Supply Shocks


Growth in Potential Output Determines Long-Run Economic Performance

ekonomi makro m01

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