efek obat.ppt

7/24/2019 EFEK OBAT.ppt

1/17

EFEK OBAT

KELOMPOKKELOMPOK

44


2/17

1)Moch. Arifn

2)Dwi Fitriani

3)Hay P!i Pan"#$ti

4)Mi%ani La$ari

&)Lc'i An(riani

) *ina Tri +ahyni


3/17

RUMUSAN MAS

1) A,a'ah ,#n"#rtian E-#' o

2) A,a $a!a ,#0a"ian #-#' o

3) Fa'tor -a'tor #-#' $a0,inoat/


4/17

PENGERTIAN EFEK Efek a(a%ah ,#rahan yan" (ia'iat,#0#rian oat.

Obat a(a%ah #n(a ata at yan" (a,at (nt' 0#rawat ,#nya'it 0#0#a$'a,#nya'it ata 0#n"ah ,ro$#$ 'i0ia (a%a0

Efek Obat ia%ah ,#rahan $tr'tr ata$#a"ai a'iat (ari '#r!a oat.


5/17

PEMBAGIAN EFEK

1. Efek Therapi

E-#' 0#ny#0h'an yan" (ihara,'an (ar

(i$#t (#n"an #-#' t#ra,i ata #-#' ta0a (a

2. Efek Sapi!"

A(a%ah $at (a0,a' ata ,#n"arh yan" 0#

ti(a' (i in"in'an yan" ti0% $#a"ai ha$i%

,#n"oatan ata int#r-#n$i %ain $#,#rti ,#0#(


6/17

EFEK SAM

A. Efek Sapi!" #a!" $iperkiraka!

1. Ak'i farak()("ik *a!" ber)eb

(i$#a'an 'ar#na (o$i$ yan" t#r%a%

a"i ,a$i#n yan" #r$an"'tan ata

a(anya ,#r#(aan r#$,on$ 'in#ti

(ina0i' ,a(a '#%o0,o''#%o0,o'

t#rt#nt.


7/17

2. Re'p(!' kare!a pe!"he!tia! (bat

5#!a%a ,#n"h#ntian oat a(a%ah 0nc%nya '#0

,#nya'it $#0%a ata r#a'$i ,#0a%i'an t#rha

-ar0a'o%o"i' oat 'ar#na ,#n"h#ntian ,#n"oatan

6ontohnya7 Hi,#rt#n$i #rat (an "#!a%a a'ti8ita$ $

yan" #r%#ihan 'ar#na ,#n"h#ntian t#ra,i oat '%o


8/17

B. Efek Sapi!" #a!" Ti$ak +apat $iperkira

1. Reak'i a)er"i

*#a'$i #-#' $a0,in" yan" $#rin" t#r!a(i (an t#r!

r#a'$i i0no%o"i' $#rta ti(a' (a,at (i,

$##%0nya $#rin"'a%i $a0a $#'a%i ti(a' t#

(o$i$ (an t#r!a(i hanya ,a(a $#a"ian '#ci% (ar

yan" 0#n""na'an $at oat.


9/17

2. Reak'i kare!a fakt(r "e!etik

*#a'$i ,a(a oran"oran" t#rt#nt (#n"an 8a

'#%ainan "#n#ti' $at oat 0n"'in

0#0#ri'an #-#' -ar0a'o%o"i' yan" #r%#ihan

,. Reak'i i$i('i!kratik

9ait '#!a(ian #-#' $a0,in" yan" ti(a' %a

(ihara,'an ata an#h yan" ti(a' (a,at (it

ata (i,#r'ira'an 0#n"a,a i$a t#r!a(i.


10/17

FAKTOR-FAKTOR PEN+OTERA+IN#A EFEK SAMPING

1. Fakt(r *a!" b/ka! $ari (bat

a. ;ntrin$i' (ari ,a$i#n ya'ni 0r !#ni$

"#n#ti' '#c#n(#rn"an nt' a%#r"i ,#nya

(an '#ia$aan hi(,.

. E'$trin$i' (i %ar ,a$i#n ya'ni (o't#r


11/17

2. Fakt(r $ari (bat

a. ;ntrin$i' (ari oat yait $i-at (an ,ot#n$i o

0#ni0%'an #-#' $a0,in".

. P#0i%ihan oat

c. 6ara ,#n""naan oat

(. ;nt#ra'$i antar oat


12/17

UPA#A PEN0EGAHAPENANGANAN EFEK

Ma$in"0a$in" oat 0#0,nyai '#n""

'#'ran"an 0a$in"0a$in" ai' (ari $#"i 0a,n '#0n"'inan #-#' $a0,in"nya. =

,#n"a$aan t#rha(a, #-#' $a0,in" yan" ,a%i

(i!0,ai ata ,a%in" (i'#na% (ari $at o

$an"at #r0an-aat (a%a0 0#%a''an

,#n"oatan.


13/17

1. Upa*a pe!e"aha!

a. =#%a% har$ (it#%$r riwayat rinci 0#n"#nai ,#0a'aian

,a$i#n ,a(a wa'twa't $##%0 ,#0#ri'$aan ai' o

(i,#ro%#h 0#%a%i r#$#, (o't#r 0a,n (ari ,#n"oata

. 5na'an oat hanya i%a a(a in(i'a$i !#%a$ (an i%a ti(a

a%t#rnati- non -ar0a'ot#ra,i

c. Hin(ari ,#n"oatan (#n"an #ra"ai !#ni$ oat (an 'o0$#'a%i"$

(. P#r% (it#%aah t#r$ a,a'ah ,#n"oatan har$ (it#r$'a

$#"#ra h#nti'an oat i%a (ira$a ti(a' ,#r% %a"i.


14/17

2. Pe!a!"a!a! efek 'api!"

a. Se"era he!tika! 'e/a (bat bi)a $iket

$i/ri"ai tera$i efek 'api!". T#%aah '#0n"'inan 0#'ani$0#nya. Bi%a #-#' $a0,in

$#a"ai a'iat #-#' -ar0a'o%o"i yan" t#r%a%

$#t#%ah "#!a%a 0#n"hi%an" (an 'on(i$i ,a

,#n"oatan (a,at (i0%ai %a"i $#cara hatih

(#n"an (o$i$ '#ci%.


15/17

. Upa*a pe!a!"a!a! k)i!ik ter"a!t/!"

efek 'api!" $a! k(!$i'i pe!$erita.

Pa(a #nt'#nt' #-#' $a0,in"

(i,#r%'an ,#nan"anan (an ,#n"oatan yan"

0i$a%nya ,a(a '#a(aan a%#r"i (i,#r%'an ,#n

oat yan" (icri"ai ,#0#rian antihi$ta0

'orti'o$t#roi(


16/17

0ONTOH +ARI EFEK SAMOBAT #ANG BIASAN#A TE

a. K#r$a'an !anin a'iat Tha%i(o0i(# (an Acctan#

. P#n(arahan $$ a'iat A$,irinc. P#nya'it 'ar(io8a$'%ar a'iat oat ,#n"ha0at

(. T%i (an "a"a% "in!a% a'iat antiioti' 5#nta0i$in

#. K#0atian a'iat Pro,o-o%

-. D#,r#$i (an %'a ,a(a hati a'iat ;nt#r-#ron

". Dia#t#$ yan" (i$#a'an o%#h oatoatan ,$i'in#ro%#,ti'

h. Diar# a'iat ,#n""naan Or%i$tat


17/17

=#'ian TE*;MA

KA=;H?/?

efek obat.ppt

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