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US-Indonesia Geothermal EducationCapacity Building Padang

8 October 2012


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VISION

AGENDA :

I. BACKGROUNDII. INTRODUCTION API (INAGA)III. GEOTHERMAL INDONESIAIV. THE HUMAN RESOURCE CHALLENGESV. CONCLUSION


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BACKGROUND

.

INDONESIA HAS A TOTAL RESOURCES OF 29 GW GEOTHERMAL CAPACITY,

UNFORTUNATELY JUST 1283.5 MW UTILIZED (4.5 % as of Aug 2012), ANY

CONTRACTED ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENTS WERE CEASED AND AGREED

PPAS WERE CANCELLED DUE TO THE ASIA FINANCIAL CRISIS IN 1997 -

1998

UNDER ERA REFORMASI REFFEREDTO THE LAW No. 27/2003, THE

OWNERSHIP OF RESOURCES WAS MOVED FROM CENTRAL TO LOCAL

GOVERNMENTS, THE DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION OF GEOTHERMAL

FIELDS WHICH WAS UNDER MONOPOLY ARRANGEMENT ON BEHALF OF

PERTAMINA HAS BEEN CHANGED, NOW MUST COMPETE WITH OTHER

PUBLIC AND/OR PRIVATE COMPANIES.

CONSIDERED DECLINING OF FOSSIL FUEL AND REDUCTION OF CO2

EMISSION, GOI REQUESTED TO ACCELERATE THE RENEWABLE ENERGYDEVELOPMENT PARTICULARLY GEOTHERMAL, 51 WORKING AREAS

(WKP) HAVE BEEN ESTABLISHED (INCLUDE 15 EXISTING WKPS OWNED BY

PT PGE) AND COMMITTED TO DEVELOP AN ADDITIONAL CAPACITY OF

ABOUT 2962 MW IN 2014/15 AND TO BECOME 12.332 MW IN 2025.


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BACKGROUND

TO OBTAIN AMBISIUS TARGET FROM CURRENT STATUS CAPACITY 1283.5

MW TO BECOME 4756 MW IN 2014/15, REQUIRED THE EXPLORATIONIST

AND ENGINEERS OF GEOTHERMAL UP TO APPROX. 4.000 PEOPLES,

THERE SHOULD BE A PROGRAMME IN THE NATIONAL GEOTHERMALCAPACITY BUILDING AND SUPPORTED BY ALL STAKEHOLDERS.

THE GEOTHERMAL CAPACITY BUILDING PROGRAMS OBJECTIVES IS TO

INCREASE THE CAPACITY OF INDONESIA TO DEVELOP AND OPERATE

GEOTHERMAL FIELDS, TO ADVANCE THE KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL BASE

OF INDONESIAS CENTRES OF EXCELLENCE REGARDING BESTENGINEERING PRACTICES

MEANS TO ACHIEVE THE OBJECTIVE TO DEVELOP AND ADMINISTER

TRAINING IN GEOTHERMAL SUBJECTS AREAS, ENHANCED INDONESIAS

GEOTHERMAL RESEARCH CAPACITY, ENHANCED AND OPTIMIZED THE

GEOTHERMAL LOW-MEDIUM ENTHALPY ALSO THE GEOTHERMAL DIRECT

USED

ENHANCED THE GEOTHERMAL DATA BASE AS A CENTRE OF NATIONAL

GEOTHERMAL INFORMATION, DEVELOP THE GEOTHERMAL TECHNOLOGY

CENTRE AND GEOTHERMAL TRAINING CENTRE


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API is a professional and nonprofit organization, which function as a forumof communication, coordination and consultation in order to improve itscapabilities, understanding, cooperation and responsibility of the role ofgeothermal energy development in Indonesia.

MEMBERS: there are around 600 members of API which covers: Geothermal Companies: PGE, Chevron, Star Energy, Supreme Energy, Geodipa,

Medco, Bakrie Power, Indonesia Power, rekayasaIndustri, PLN Geothermal.

Academic: ITB, UI, UGM, UNILA, Trisakti etc

Regional Chapter: JatengDIY and Lampung

Professionals and Individuals

CONTRIBUTION: API is actively involved in drafting Academic Paper for the several geothermal

regulation

Continuously seeking solutions for issues related to geothermal developmentin Indonesia as inputs to the government

Advocating and facilitating solution for geothermal development

Provide seminars, luncheon Talk, panel discussion in geothermal development

API MEMBERS CAPABILITIES: Upstream and Downstream Geothermal Field Development

Front End Engineering Design

Engineering, Procurement and Construction

Training in geothermal development

INTRODUCING API (INDONESIA GEOTHERMAL ASSOCIATION)


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VISION

Being a trusted partner of government,

companies and professionals in thegeothermal energy business, in encouraging

and facilitating the development of

Indonesia's geothermal potential as an main

energy choice in order to support energy

security and sustainable national economic

growth and ensure the creation of Indonesia

as the "Super Power" in the geothermalenergy utilization


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MISSION

Encouraging conducive investment climate of geothermal

development through close cooperation and mutual benefit between

the government and employers and ensure the creation of governmentregulations, both national and local that are sup portive and aligned.

Overseeing road map of government in the development of

geothermal energy as a new and renewable energy as the

implementation of the national energy mix 25/25 policy (25% in 2025).

To encourage the development of human resources and geothermal

energy technology development through cooperation with

governments, educational institutions, companies and professional

organizations, both national and international, towards the

independence of Indonesia as a "geothermal center of excellence".

To socialize and educate the public about the potential, contributions

and positive values, to support the creation of conducive conditions in

geothermal development efforts.


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Cadangan Energi Nasional (2011*)

Minyakbumi9,1 milyar barrels - produksi 387

juta bbl/tahun ->sisa 28 tahun lagi

Gas Alam185,8 Trilliun Kaki kubik - produksi

2,95 TSCF ->sisa 62 tahun

Batubara19,3 milyar ton -> produksi 340 juta

ton/tahun ->sisa 120 tahun

n sbumi29 Gigawatt, 40 dari potensi dunia;tersebar di 276 lokasi --dimanfaatkan 4 (1226MW)-->terbarukaninsyaallah sampai kiamat)*) Rudi Rubiandini (2010) ; Widjajono Partowidagdo(2011) ; Abadi Purnomo (2012)


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10

Number of Volcanoes : 150

Potential : 40%of the World potential

Promising fields : 256 fields, Potential : more than 29,000 MW

Current Installed Capacity : 1,283.5 MW

JICA/WestJECICA/WestJEC

EXPLOITABLE RESOURCE POTENTIAL 50 fields)XPLOITABLE RESOURCE POTENTIAL 50 fields)

y = 185.08x - 417.83

R2= 0.9705

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

No. of Volcanoes

Geo

thermalpotential(MW

Indonesia

USA

Japan

Philippines

Mexico

Iceland

New ZealandItaly

INDONESIA GEOTHERMAL ENERGY POTENTIAL


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STATUS OF GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT

Indonesia will need approximately 200400 manpower

per yearREF. NENNY SITB, OCT 2009


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SEBARAN POTENSI PANAS BUMI INDONESIA

285 Lokasi / 29, 215 MWe

1 Sumatera 86 13.4702 Jawa 71 9.7173 Bali 5 2964 Nusa Tenggara 22 1.4715 Kalimantan 12 1456 Sulawesi 56 2.9397 Maluku 30 1.051

8 Papua 3 75

285

No. Pulau Jumlah

Lokasi

29.215

Potensi

(MW)

Total

Note:

SurveyPendahuluan

SurveyDetail

Sumber: BadanGeologi KESDM (2010)

SiapDikembangkan

Terpasang


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GEOTHERMAL ENERGY POTENTIAL

Island

Resources Reserves

Speculative

(MWe)

Hyphotetical

(MWe)

Possible

(MWe)

Probable

(MWe)

Proven

(MWe)

Sumatera 4059 2543 6524 15 380

Jawa 1710 1826 3708 658 1815

Bali 70 - 226 - -

Nusa Tenggara 340 359 757 - 15

Kalimantan 145 - - - -

Sulawesi 1287 139 1285 150 78

Maluku 545 97 409 - -

Papua 75 - - - -

Total Lo cat ion:285

8231 4964 12909 823 2288

13.195 GW 16.020 GW

29.215 GW


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NO NON FOSSIL ENERGYRESOURCES

(SD)

INSTALLED

CAPACITY (KT)

RATIO KT/SD(%)

1 2 3 4 5 = 4/3

1 Hydro 75,670 MW 5,705.29 MW 7.54

2 Geothermal 29,215 MW 1, 283.5 MW 4.36

3 Mini/Micro Hydro 1,013.5 MW 462.0 MW 46.0

4 Biomass 49,810 MW 1,618.40 MW 3.25

5 Solar Energy 4.80 kWh/m2/day 13.5 MW -

6 Wind Energy 3 6 m/s 1.87 MW -

7 Uranium3.000 MW

(e.q. 24,112 ton) for 11 years*)

*) only in Kalan West Kalimantan

NO FOSSIL ENERGYRESOURCES

(SD)

RESERVES

(CAD)

RATIOSD/CAD

(%)

PRODUCTION

(PROD)

RASIOCAD/PROD

(YEAR)*)

1 2 3 4 5 = 4/3 6 7 = 4/6

1 Oil (billion barrel) 56.6 7.99 **) 14 0.346 23

2 Gas (TSCF) 334.5 159.64 51 2.9 55

3 Coal (billion ton) 104.8 20.98 18 0.254 83

4 Coal Bed Methane/CBM (TSCF) 453 - - - -

*) with assumption there is no new discovery

**) Cepu Block is included14

ENERGYPOTENTI L


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Bit & Pieces

Jenis Bahan Jumlah Emisi Satuan

Bakar CO2

BensinSolar

Minyak tanah

Kg/lSumber : DEFRA (2005) dan TheNational Energy Foundation (2005) dalam (Dahlan, 2007)

Kg/l

Kg/lKg/l2,31

2,68

2,52

1,51LPG


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No. WKP,Lokasi PLTP

Kapasitas

Terpasang

(MW)

1 Sibayak Sinabung, SUMUT Sibayak / PGE 12

2 Cibeureum Parabakti, JABAR Salak / Chevron 377

3 Pangalengan, JABAR WayangWindu / Star Energy 227

4 Kamojang Darajat, JABAR Kamojang / PGE 200

5 Kamojang Darajat, JABAR Darajat / Chevron 270

6 DataranTinggiDieng, JATENG Dieng / Geo Dipa 60

7 Lahendong Tompaso, SULUT Lahendong / PGE 80

8 UluBelu - Lampung Ulu Belu-1 / PGE 55

9 Mataloko Mataloko / PLN 2,5

Total 1.283,516

KAPASITAS PLTP TERPASANG

Agustus2012

I (WKP) *)

54 Wil h K j P B i (WKP) 2012


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I (WKP) *)

NAD 2 WKP

Jaboi: 70 MW

Seulawah Agam: 130 MW

SUMUT5 WKP

Sibayak Sinabung: 130 MW

SibualBuali: 750 MW

Sipaholon Ria-ria: 75 MW

Sorik Marapi: 200 MW

Simbolon Samosir: 155 MW

JAMBI 1 WKP

Sungai Penuh: 70 MW

SUMSEL 3 WKP

Lumut Balai: 250 MW

Rantau Dedap: 106 MW Danau Ranau: 210 MW

BANTEN 2WKP

Kaldera Danau Banten: 115 MW

G. Endut: 80 MW

SUMBAR 4 WKP

Bukit Kili: 83 MW

Gn Talang: 35 MW

Liki Pinangawan: 400 MW

Bonjol: 200 MW

BENGKULU1 WKP

Tmbg Sawah-Hululais: 873 MW

LAMPUNG 5 WKP

Gn.Rajabasa: 91 MW

Suoh Sekincau: 230 MW

Waypanas Ulubelu: 556 MW

Danau Ranau: 210 MW

Way Ratai: 105 MW

JABAR 10 WKP

Ciater - Tgkban Perahu: 60 MW

CibeureumParabakti: 485 MW

Cibuni: 140 MW

Cisolok Cisukarame: 45 MW

Gn. Tampomas: 50 MW

Gn. Tgkuban Perahu: 100 MW

Kamojang-Darajat: 1465 MW

Karaha Cakrabuana: 725 MW

Pangalengan: 1106 MW

G. Ciremai: 150 MW

JATENG 5WKP

Baturaden: 175 MW

Dataran Tinggi Dieng: 780 MW

Guci: 79 MW

Gn. Ungaran: 100 MW

Candi Umbul Telomoyo: 72 MW

BALI1 WKP

Tabanan: 276 MW

NTB1 WKP

Hu'u Daha: 65 MWNTT 4 WKP

Atadei: 40 MW

Sokoria: 30 MW

Ulumbu: 199 MW

Mataloko: 63 MW

MALUKU1 WKP

Tulehu: 100 MW

MALUT2 WKP

Jailolo: 75 MW

Songa Wayaua: 140 MW

SULUT2 WKP

Kotamobagu: 410 MW

Lahendong-Tompaso: 358 MW

GORONTALO1 WKP

Suwawa: 110 MW

SULTENG 2WKP

Marana: 35 MW

Bora Pulu: 123 MW

JATIM3 WKP

BlawanIjen: 270 MW

Gn. Iyang Argopuro: 295 MW

Telaga Ngebel: 120 MW

54 Wilayah Kerja Panas Bumi (WKP) 2012

19 EXISTING WKP + 35 NEW WKP

Th Ph f G th l D l t


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The Phases of Geothermal Development

Period 36 mthsLocate and Assess Prospect Desktop data study Regional reconnaissance Geology & geochemistry resource studies Historical drilling data Infrastructure availability

Lease & Permit Issues Land acquisition Land use laws Water rights & availability Environmental review

Prepare Bid and Business Model Economic modeling Resource concept modeling Project concept modeling Market analysis Grid availability

Period 12 yearsRegional Exploration Geochemical Geophysical

Prospect Exploration Temperature core hole drilling Resource measurement Preliminary modeling

Permitting

Environment permits Exploration permits

Geothermal Resource Permit

Preliminary Drilling Road & pad construction Rig procurement Target identification Exploration drilling Delineation drilling

Re-evaluate Business Model Site, scale & technology Resource update Generation update Feasibility Study

Period 34 yearsProduction Drilling Construction of Roads & Pads Design characteristics Geological structure Drilling targets Engineering requirements Procurement of materials Obtain suitable rig & crew Equity Funding

Well testing Reservoir management

Permits Drilling permit Power Purchase Agreement Environmental Permit Water permits Building permits

Financing Bankable Reservoir Report EPC Contract Viable financial model Lenders engineer Third Party Environmental Review

Construction EPC Contract

Period 3040 yearsOperate Facilities Employ & train staff Spare parts Routine maintenance

Manage Resource Resource modelling Makeup wells Well Workover Reservoir modeling

Ongoing Development Phases Repeat Exploration &

Development Phases

Identification &

Bidding

Exploration Development Operation


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GEOTHERM LPOWERPL NTPROJECTSINCLUDEDINCR SHPROGR MPH SEII

NO.GEOTHERMAL POWER

PLANT PROJECTSTATUS PROVINCE

ESTIMATION OF

CAPACITY (MW)

INSTALLED

CAPACITY

2014 (MW)

REQUIRED

FINANCING

2014 (US$

MILLION)1 Sungai Penuh Existing WKP Jambi 2x55 110 330

2 Hululais Existing WKP Bengkulu 2x55 110 330

3 Kotamobagu 1 and 2 Existing WKP North Sulawesi 2x20 40 120

4 Kotamobagu 3 and 4 Existing WKP North Sulawesi 2x20 40 120

5 Sembalun Open Area West Nusa Tenggara 2x10 20 60

6 Tulehu Existing WKP Maluku 2x10 20 60

7 Tangkuban Perahu I New WKP West Java 2x55 110 330

8 Kamojang 5 and 6 Existing WKP West Java 1 x30 1 x60 90 270

9 Ijen New WKP East Java 2x55 110 33010 Iyang Argopuro Existing WKP East Java 1 x55 55 165

11 Ngebel New WKP East Java 3x55 165 495

12 Gunung Endut New WKP Banten 1 x55 55 165

13 Rawa Dano New WKP Banten 1 x 110 110 330

14 Cibuni Existing WKP West Java 1 x 10 10 30

15 Cisolok-Cisukarame New WKP West Java 1 x50 50 150

16 Karaha Bodas Existing WKP West Java 1 x30 2x55 140 420

17 Patuha Existing WKP West Java 3x60 180 540

18 Tampomas New WKP West Java 1 x45 45 135

19 Tangkuban Perahu II Existing WKP West Java 2x30 60 180

20 Wayang Windu Unit 3 and 4 Existing WKP West Java 2x 110 220 660

21 Gunung Ciremai New WKP West Java 2 x 55 110 330

22 Baturaden New WKP Central Java 2x 110 220 660

23 Dieng Existing WKP Central Java 1 x55 1 x60 115 345

24 Guci New WKP Central Java 1 x55 55 165

25 Ungaran New WKP Central Java 1 x55 55 165

26 Seulawah Agam New WKP Aceh 1X55 55 165

NO.GEOTHERMAL POWER

PLANT PROJECTSTATUS PROVINCE

ESTIMATION OF

CAPACITY (MW)

INSTALLED

CAPACITY

2014 (MW)

REQUIRED

FINANCING

2014 (US$

MILLION)27 Jaboi New WKP Aceh 2x5 10 30

28 Sarulla 1 Existing WKP North Sumatera 3x 110 330 990

29 Sarulla 2 Existing WKP North Sumatera 2x55 110 330

30 Umbul Telumoyo New WKP Central Java 1 x55 55 165

31 Simbolon Samosir Open Area North Sumatera 2x55 110 330

32 Sipoholon Ria-Ria New WKP North Sumatera 1 x55 55 165

33 Sorik Marapi New WKP North Sumatera 240 (Total) 240 720

34 Muaralaboh New WKP West Sumatera 2x 110 220 660

35 Bonjol New WKP West Sumatera 3x55 165 49536 Lumut Balai Existing WKP South Sumatera 4x55 220 660

37 Rantau Dadap New WKP South Sumatera 2x110 220 660

38 Rajabasa New WKP Lampung 2x110 220 660

39 Ulubelu 3 and 4 Existing WKP Lampung 2x55 110 330

40 Suoh Sekincau New WKP Lampung 4x55 220 660

41 Wai Ratai Open Area Lampung 1 x55 55 165

42 Danau Ranau New WKP Lampung 2x55 110 330

43 Lahendong 5 dan 6 Existing WKP North Sulawesi 2x20 40 120

44 Bora Open Area Central Sulawesi 1 x5 5 15

45 Marana/Masaingi New WKP Central Sulawesi 2x10 20 60

46 Hu'u New WKP West Nusa Tenggara 2x10 20 60

47 Atadei New WKP East Nusa Tenggara 2 x2,5 5 15

48 Sokoria New WKP East Nusa Tenggara 3x5 15 45

49 Mataloko New WKP East Nusa Tenggara 1 x5 5 15

50 Jailolo New WKP North Maluku 2x5 10 30

51 Songa Wayaua New WKP North Maluku 1 x5 5 15

4.925 14.775TOTAL RENCANA KAPASITAS TERPASANG

(BASEDONMEMR REGULATIONNO. 01/2012)

Note : Cost to develop 1 MW = US$ 3 Million

IVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES


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IVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES

- 51 (WKP) were issued for development with a total of 4,925 MW as partof10,000 MW Crash Program Stage II, will require more than US$ 14 Billionfor the investment.

- International Supports are needed if we want to reach the vision 25/25 or12,000 MW Geothermal Power Plant

- Foreign ownership in Geothermal Business is allowed up to 95 %;

- Other business opportunities in geothermal sector:

Geothermal direct use; Low temperature geothermal potential;

Small scale power plant;

CER under CDM Scheme;

Services company to support the core business of geothermal.

- In General, all 285 Geothermal locations in Indonesia are open to develop.


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Geothermal Road - map

(GSDM, 2010, modif okt 2010)

1000 Mwefor

30 years465 JutaBarrel oil

Current Condition

2006

852 MW

(Production)

2008 2012 2016 2020

2000 MW 3442 MW 5.171 MW 7.788 MW 12.332 MW

(Target)

1148 MW

Existing WKP

1442 MW

Existing WKP

3977 MW

Existing WKP +

New WKP

2617 MW

New WKP

4544 MW

New WKP

2025

1.194 MW

2014

5.795 MW

Plus Crash ProgramScenario Phase II

5.171 MW

PERMEN ESDMNo. 15/2010

4600 MW *9500 MW *

*) Road Map 2007

NATIONAL GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT ROAD MAP

GEOTHERMAL ELECTRICITY THE WORLD


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GEOTHERMAL ELECTRICITYTHE WORLD

Country 2012 (MWe)

USA 3086

Philippines 1994

Indonesia 1283

Mexico 959

Italy 790

New Zealand 740

Japan 535

Iceland 202

Costa Rica 163

El Salvador 151

Kenya 127

Russia (Kamchatka) 79

Nicaragua 77

Guatemala 33

China 28

Turkey 20.4

Others 551

Total 10,819

GEOTHERMAL ELECTRICITY THE WORLD C t


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GEOTHERMAL ELECTRICITYTHE WORLD Cont..

While this 10.8GWe might seem a lot of energy, to put itinto perspective, the electricity generated by Wind Energy

reached almost 160GWe by the end of 2009

Also, the 10.8GWe of Geothermal Energy has beendeveloped over a period of 50 years.

However, Geothermal Electricity now has some moreaggressive growth targets.

But one of the reasons for this slow early development isthat geothermal, in many respects, is a much morespecialised and challenging technology than wind orother renewable energy.

CAPACITY BUILDING CHALLENGES


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CAPACITY BUILDING CHALLENGES

With all of this geothermal development

suddenly being instituted, what are theconsequences?

One certain consequence is the lack of

trained and qualified people to implementsuch plans

Lets look at the typical life cycle of a

geothermal field and see the implicationsfor human resource development.

Th D l t T il


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ConceptDefinition

FieldInvestigation

FeasibilityStudy

DevelopmentPlanning

InitialConstruction

Operation

Maintenance

Expansion

Long Term Sustainable Geothermal Development

PlannersGeologists

Geochemists

GeophysicistsReservoir engineers

Mech. & Elect. EngineersDrilling Engineers

EconomistsEnvironmentalists

Accountants

Financial AnalystsFunding SpecialistsCommunity Relations Specialists

The Development Trail

Some Specialised Technologies in Geothermal Development


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Geology & Geochemistry

Surface Mapping

Geophysics (MT-TDEM)

Gravity and Micro-Gravity Surveys

Core and/or Slim Hole Drilling

Injection Testing

Well Targeting

Initial Production Drilling

Geological Modeling

Micro-earthquake Study

Full Development Production Drilling

Reservoir Modeling

Some Specialised Technologies in Geothermal Development

CAPACITY BUILDING OPPORTUNITIES


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In the past Geothermal Development has been start-stop

which has resulted in there being no opportunity forstructured career development.

Now the world-wide interest in renewable energy has

changed the outlook for the Geothermal Industry

Indonesia could and should be the home of geothermalexploitation and education.

Over the next 10 years we will see the development of very

many companies looking for qualified staff in all stages of

development.

Excellent opportunities for worldwide careers, since

experience is very transportable.

CAPACITY BUILDING OPPORTUNITIES

CAPACITY BUILDING CHALLENGES 1


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As an indication, a non-rigorous analysis of the development

of a typical 50MWe geothermal power plant might involve

something like the following staffing

Geologists; Geochemists; Geophysicistssay 10

Electrical, Mechanical, Civil Engineerssay 6

Procurement, logistics

say 4 Specialist consultantssay 8

Financial experts - say 3

Plannerat least 1

Environment Engineer

at least 1 Community Relationssay 2

Drilling Specialists/Consultantssay 2

Hence a total of about at least 37 specialized staff

CAPACITY BUILDING CHALLENGES - 1

CAPACITY BUILDING CHALLENGES 2


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The obvious conclusion from the last slide is that to achieve

the Governments goal by 2014/2015we might need morethan 80 times this number of geothermal specialist staff

some 37004000NOW!

For reference, what I mean by specialized staff are people

working in specialized disciplines of geothermal engineering

for a minimum of 5 years.

To aggravate this, Indonesia is not alone in thinking to

develop geothermal resources. Australia is now talking of

development tens of GWs of electricity from Hot Fractured

Rock and Deep Sedimentary Aquifer projects. They arealready stealing Indonesian and Philippine engineers. USA

is undertaking similar development (>7GWe in the

development pipeline), as are Chile, Nicaragua, Mexico,

Peru. Kenya .

CAPACITY BUILDING CHALLENGES - 2

SOLUTION


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Private industry should increase cooperation withUniversities to provide training facilities and opportunitiesfor work experience etc.long term strong links on a formalbasis.

Need to develop a more formal program of Internships withprivate companies

Universities need more Government (or World Bank, ADBetc) and private sector funding to provide specialized coursesand to expand institutional development.

Universities need to better understand industrysrequirements.

Universities and international agencies need to coordinatetheir activities to avoid negative competition

SOLUTION

SOLUTION


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Use industry-employed specialist staff, both

Indonesian and foreign, to assist with vocational

training at Universitiesformalize this to ensure

that consistent program can be offered.

Government should require that all operating

companies provide some level of contribution tothe development of the Industry e.g. Internships,

Field training of University students, guest

lecturing, financial contribution (?) etc.

Provide improved advertising of the potential

career paths available to ensure that budding

students are aware of the geothermal option.

SOLUTION

CONCLUSION


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Every opportunity presents a challenge, and

Indonesia has many opportunities andtherefore many challenges

Improved long term cooperation between

Universities and Industry Long term careers are available in a clean,

rewarding environment, with significant long

term upside potential

CONCLUSION

ANNUAL CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION API


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ANNUAL CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION API

PERTEMUAN ILMIAH TAHUNAN (PIT) ke XII

ASOSIASI PANAS BUMI INDONESIA0608 November 2012

GRAND ROYAL PANGHEGAR HOTEL

BANDUNGJAWA BARAT

CONFERENCE

SEMINAR

TRAININGPANEL DISCUSSION


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Thanks

Sekretariat:Ruang Geothermal Lantai 2 Area Kolam Renang

PERTAMINA SIMPRUG

Jl. SInabung Terusan II Simprug Jakarta Selatan.Telp:

021-36844313

Email: api inaga@yahoo co id Web: www inaga org

asosiasi panas bumi indonesia

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