pengantar anestesiologi

Operasi tanpa anestesi = penjagalan

400 SM : Hipocrates → Opium

200 M : Huang To → Ganja

opium

1200 M : Nicolas → Inhalasi uap

ganja

1846 M : Morton

Robinson J

1847 M : Snow J → Buku Anestesiologi

resusitasi cairan

gawat darurat

PD II : Anestesi klinik nyeri

penanggulangan bencana

Ether

1950: Prof. Kelan (Jakarta) Prof. Haditopo (Semarang)

Prof. Karyadi (Surabaya)

An

Anestesi hilang rasa

Esthesia

Inhalasi

Umum

Anestesi Intravena

Lokal/Regional

SEDASI

ANALGESI

RELAKSASI

TRIAS ANESTESIA

PRE OP DURANTE OP POST OP

premedikasi recovery room

Compressed Gases Colour Physical State in Cylinder

Cyclopropane (C3H6) Orange (silver WHO) Liquid

Ethylene (C2H4) Red (violet WHO) Liquid

Nitrous oxide (N2O) Blue Liquid

Helium (He) Brown Gas

Oxigen (O2) Green (white WHO) Gas

Carbon dioxide (CO2) Gray Liquid

Carbon dioxide – oxygen Gray – green Gas

(gray – white WHO)

Helium – oxygen Brown – green Gas

(brown – white WHO)

Oral Endotracheal tube size guidelines

Age Internal diameter cut length

(mm) (cm)

Full term infant 3.5 12

Children 4 + Age 14 + Age

4 2

Adult

Female 7 – 7.5 24

Male 7.5 – 8 24

FIBEROPTIC BRONCHOSCOPE

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