abortus maternitas kelompok 2 (2b)

7/25/2019 Abortus Maternitas Kelompok 2 (2B)

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KEPERAWATAN MATERNITAS

“ABORTUS”

KELOMPOK 2

1. NUR ASRI WULANDARI (PO.71.20.4.14.027)

2. SISCA AYU VAMELA (PO.71.20.4.14.042)

3. SITI RAHMA (PO.71.20.4.14.043)

4. SUCI INDAH PRATIWI (PO.71.20.4.14.044)

TINGKAT : II

DOSEN : ISMAR AGUSTIN! S.K"! M.K#"

KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN PALEMBANG

PRODI DIV KEPERAWATAN

TAHUN 2015

KATA PENGANTAR

P$%& '$$* &+, ",-%,+,- +#*,/," #,/&*,+ T$,- ,- M,, E', ,+,'

#*,+ /,- *,,+N, '#&-, ,& /,",+ #-##',&,- M,,, &-& ,-



#*%$/$ 5K#"#*,6,+,- M,+#*-&+,' +#-+,- A*+$'8 $-, ##-$& +$,' $&,

'#*+, #-,",&,- "#&&*,-! &/#! /,- ,,',- ,,* "#,9,-, /,",+

#-%,/&,- ,,, &-& '#,,& '$#* &-*,'&.

D,, "#-$'$-,- M,,, &-&! +#-+$-, ,& #-/,",+,- &&-,-!

,*,,-! -#'&! /,- ',*,- /,*& #*,,& "&,. M,,, &-& %,$ /,*& ,+,

'#"$*-,! ,, /,*& &+$ ,& - ,, %&, ,/, #',,,-! '#*+, *&+& /,-

',*,- ,- #,-$- ',-,+ ,& ,*,",- $-, #-%,/& ,,- "##,%,*,-

/& ,', /#",-.

DAFTAR ISI

C;#* ,,,

K,+, "#-,-+,*<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<.2

D,+,* &'&<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<...3

A I P#-/,$$,-<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<.4

1.1. L,+,*

#,,-<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<.4

1.2. T$%$,-<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

<..4



1.3. R$$',-

,',,<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<=

A II K-'#" D,',* M#/&'<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<...>

2.1. D#&-&'& ,*+$'<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<....>

2.2. E+&& ,*+$'<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<.>7

2.3. P,+&'&&' ,*+$'<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<...?

2.4. K,'&&,'& ,*+$'<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<...@10

2.=. M,-&#'+,'& &-&' ,*+$'<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<...11

2.>. P#-,+,,',-,,- ,*+$'<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<.12

2.7. P#-,-,-,-<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<.....12

2.?. K"&,'&<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<......13

2.@. D,", "'&&' ,*+$' ",/, &$<<<<<<<<<<<<<..13

A III A'$,- K#"#*,6,+,- ",/, ",'&#- ,*+$'<<<<<<<<<..1420

D,+,* P$'+,,<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<.21

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

1.1. Latar !"a#a$%

A-, #,+&,- &$ (AKI) /& I-/-#'&, 9$$" +&-&. M#-$*$+ '$*;#&

/#*,& /,- #'#,+,- I-/-#'&, 2007 AKI /& I-/-#'&, ,/,, 22?100.000

#,&*,- &/$". A/, 3 "#-#, ,'& #,+&,- &$ ,&+$ "#*/,*,,-! #*,9$-,-

#,&,- /,- &-#'&. M#-$*$+ *,-&','& #'#,+,- /$-&, (WHO) 1==0B



#,+&,- &$ /&'#,,- # ,*+$'. A*+$' #*/,", "#*/,*,,- ,+,$ &-#'&

,- /,",+ #-#,,- #,+&,-- # ,*#-, &+$ #,+&,- &$ ,-

/&'#,,- ,*+$' '#*&- +&/, /&,"*,- /,, "#-#, #,+&,- &$ +,"&

/&,"*,- '#,,& "#*/,*,,-'#"'&'. A*+$' /,",+ +#*%,/& '#9,*, +&/, /&'#-,%,

,$"$- /&'#-,%,.

A*+$' ,/,, #*,&*-, #,&,- /#-,- "#-#$,*,- ,'& -'#"'&

'##$ %,-&- /,",+ &/$" /& $,* ,-/$-,- /#-,- $'&, #'+,'& $*,- /,*& 20

&-$ /,- #*,+ %,-&- $*,- /,*& =00 *, (M$**,! 2002).

D&"#*&*,,- *#$#-'& #$$*,- '"-+,- #*&',* ,-+,*, 101=B! -,$-

/#&&,- *#$#-'& '#$*$ #$$*,- ,- ",'+& '$,* /&+#-+$,- ,*#-, ,*+$'

$,+,- ,-, ,- +&/, /&,"*,-! #9$,& &, +#*%,/& "&,'&. $, ,*#-,

'#,&,- #$$*,- '"-+,- ,-, /&'#*+,& #%,, /,- +,-/, *&-,-! '#&-,

6,-&+, +&/, /,",+ # /+#* ,+,$ *$, ',&+. O# ,*#-, &+$ &/,- #"$-,&

"#*,-,- ,- ',-,+ "#-+&- /,, ##*&,- "#,,-,- ANC! /,,

##*&,- "#-$$,- #-#-,& +,-/, ,,, #,&,- '#9,*, /&-&. D#-,-

#&+$ ,, #,&,- &$ ,,- +#*",-+,$ /,- /,",+ '##*, /&+,-,-& %&, ,/,

"&,'&.

1.2. T&'&a$

1. T$%$,- $$

,. U-+$ #"#*# "#-#+,$,- '#9,*, /,, +#-+,- ,*+$'.

. U-+$ #"#*# ,,*,- +#-+,- "#,',-,,- ,'$,- #"#*,6,+,-

",'&#- ,*+$'.

9. M#-&-,+,- #,"$,- ,& /,, #-&/#-+&&,'& /,- #-,-,&'&'

,',,. S#*+, #-#*,",- ,'$,- #"#*,6,+,- +#*,/," ",'&#- ,*+$'.

2. T$%$,- $'$'

,. M,"$ #,$,- "#-,%&,- ",/, ",'&#- /#-,- ,*+$'.

. M,"$ #-#-+$,- ,',, #"#*,6,+,- ",/, ",'&#- /#-,- ,*+$'.9. M,"$ #*#-9,-,,- +&-/,,- #"#*,6,+,- ",/, ",'&#- /#-,- ,*+$'.

1.(. R&)&*a$ )a*a"a+

1. A",, /#&-&'& /,*& ,*+$'

2. ,,&,-,, #+&&! ",+&'&&'! ,'&&,'& /,*& ,*+$'

3. ,,&,-,, ,-&#'+,'& &-&'! "#-,,+,,',-,,-! "&,'& ",/,

",'&#- ,*+$'

4. ,,&,-,, /,", "'&&' ",/, &$ ,- #-,,& ,*+$'

=. ,,&,-,, ,'$,- #"#*,6,+,- ",/, ",'&#- ,*+$'



BAB II

KONSEP DASAR MEDIS

2.1. D!,-$-*-

A*+$' ,/,, #*,&*-, '$,+$ #,&,- (# ,&,+,&,+ +#*+#-+$)

,+,$ '##$ #,&,- +#*'#$+ #*$'&, 22 &-$ ,+,$ $, #,&,- #$

,"$ $-+$ &/$" /&$,* ,-/$-,- (S,*6-! 200>).

A*+$' ,+,$ #$$*,- ,/,, +#*#-+&-, #,&,- '##$ %,-&- /,",+

#*+,,- &/$"! ,&+$ '##$ #,&,- #*$'&, 22 &-$ ,+,$ #*,+ %,-&-

#$ #-9,",& =00 *,. A*+$' &,',-, /&+,-/,& /#-,- +#*%,/&-,

"#*/,*,,- ",/, 6,-&+, ,- '#/,- ,&! /#-,- ,/,-, "#*,,+,- USG!

'#,*,- /,",+ /&#+,$& ,6, ,*+$' /,",+ /&#/,,- #-%,/& 2 %#-&'! ,-

"#*+,, ,/,, ,*+$' ,*#-, #,,,- "#*#,-,- %,-&- /&,-, ,,*,-

USG #-$-%$,- ,-+- #,&,- ,- '-! '#/,-,- %#-&' ,- #/$,

,/,, ,*+$' ,*#-, #,+&,- %,-&-! /&,-, %,-&- +&/, #-$-%$,- +,-/,

+,-/, #&/$",- '#"#*+& /#-$+ %,-+$- ,+,$ "#*#*,,- ,- '#'$,& /#-,- $'&,

#,&,- ('+#+*&9 ",+& K UNPAD).



2.2. Et-"%-

##*,", ,+* ,- /,",+ #-#,,- ,*+$' ,-+,*, ,&-:

1. ,+* %,-&-! ,+* %,-&- "#-#, #$$*,- ,/,, #,&-,- #-#+&! /,- &-&

+#*%,/& ",/, =0>0B ,'$' #$$*,-! ,+* #,&-,- ,- ",&- '#*&-

/&%$",& ",/, ,*+$' ,/,, ,-$,- "#*+$$,- F&+! #*&! %,-&- ,+,$

",'#-+,. K#,&-,- +#*'#$+ &,',-, #-#,,- ,*+$' ",/, +*&#'+#*

"#*+,,! ,-& :

,. K#,&-,- +#$*! +#$* '- (blighted ovum)! #*$',,- #*&! ,+,$

#,&-,- *' (-'&! +*&'&! ,+,$ "&"&/&)

. E*& /#-,- #,&-,- 9,

c. A-*,&+,' "##-+$,- ",'#-+, (hipoplasi trofoblas).

2. ,+* &$,. K#,&-,- #-/*&- (*-,) &',-, #$*,-,- +&*&/! #-9&- ,-&'

. ,+* ##,,- (&$-&)! &',-, ",/, "#-,&+ $"$'! ,-+&

"'"&"&/ '-/*#

9. I-#'&! /&/$, ,&,+ ##*,", ;&*$' '#"#*+& 9,9,* ,&*! 9,", %#*,-!

+'",',! #*"#'! /,- &,&/&,

/. K##,,- ++ ##* *,&

#. K#,&-,- #-+$ *,&

3. ,+* ,",

K#,&-,- *' /,- &-#'& '"#*, /&/$, /,",+ #-#,,- ,*+$'.

4. ,+* #-#+& S#&+,* =B ,*+$' +#*%,/& ,*#-, ,+* #-#+&.. P#-#, ,- ",&- '#*&-

#-&$,- ,*+$' '"-+,- ,/,, ,-*,&+,' *' ",/, %,-&-.

S#&+,* 3=B ",',-,- ,- #&&& *&6,,+ ,*+$' '"-+,- ,- #*$,-

',, ',+$ /,*& ",',-,- +#*'#$+ #,6, '&,+ *' ,- ,-*,.

I/#-+&&,'& /,",+ /&,$,- /#-,- "##*&',,- ,*&+&"# /&,-, ,,-

"##*&',,- /&,& /,*& /,*, +#"& ",',-,- +#*'#$+.

=. ,+* #-& #-&+,

L#'& ,-,+& #-&+, ,&+$ #,&-,- /$+$' M$#*&,- ($+#*$' #*'#"+,).D$+$' M$#*&,- &,',-, /&+#$,- ",/, #$$*,- +*&#'+#* #/$,.

>. ,+* #-/*&-

1. ,+* #-/*&- #*"+#-'& #-#,,- ,*'& ",/, '#&+,* 1020B

,'$'

2. I-'$&'&#-'& ,'# $+#, ($-'& 9*"$' $+#$ ,- ,-*, /#-,- +&/,

9$$"-, "*/$'& "*#'+#*-)

3. H&"+&*&/&'#! &""*,+&-#&,! /&,#+#' /,- '&-/* "&&'+&

;,*&$ #*$",,- ,+* -+*&$'& ",/, #$$*,-.

7. ,+* &-#'&



I-#'& +#*,'$ &-#'& ,- /&,&,+,- # TORC (Toksoplasma, Rubella,

Cytomegalovirus) /,- ,,*&,. I-#'& &-+*,$+#*&-# '#*&- /&$$-,- /#-,-

,*+$' '"-+,- #*$,-. O*,-&'*,-&'# ,- '#*&- /&/$, '#,,&

"#-#, ,-+,*, ,&- Chlamydia, Ureaplasma, Mycoplasma,

Cytomegalovirus, Listeria moocytogees /,- To!oplasma godii.

?. ,+* &$-&

T#*/,",+ ,-+&/&,*/&&"&/ ,- #-,&,+,- "##$,- /,*,

/&#,,- ,*&,*& '#&-, #-,&,+,- #,+&,- %,-&- ,*#-, $*,--,

,&*,- /,*, /,- ,*&,*& +#*'#$+.

@. P#-,&+"#-,&+ *-&' ,- ##,,-

P,/, ,6, #,&,-! "#-,&+"#-,&+ *-&' ,- ##,,- #,/,,-

&$! &',-, "#-,&+ +$#*9$'&' ,+,$ ,*'&-,+'&' %,*,- #-#,,-,*+$'! '#,&-, ",'&#- "#-,&+ +#*'#$+ '#*&- #-&-, /$-&, +,-",

#,&*,-. A/,-, "#-,&+ *-&' (/&,#+#' #&+$'! &"#*+#-'& *-&'!

"#-,&+ &;#*&-%, *-&') /,",+ /&#+,$& #& #-/,, #,$&

,-,-#'#' ,- ,&.

10. ,+* -$+*&'&

M,-$+*&'& $$ ,- ',-,+ #*,+ #&&& #$-&-,- ",&- #',*

#-%,/& "*#/&'"'&'& ,*+$'. M#'&"$- /#&&,-! #$ /&+#$,- $+&

,- #-,+,,- ,6, /#&'&'#-'& ',, ',+$ ,+,$ '#$, -$+*&#- /,,

,,-,- #*$",,- '$,+$ "#-#, ,*+$' ,- "#-+&-.

11. O,+,+ *#*#'&-, /,- +'&- &-$-,-

P#*,-,- "#-$-,,- ,+,+,- *#*#'&-, +#*+#-+$ ,- /&,-,"

+#*,+#-& ,*$' /&9,*& /,- ,-,-#', '#"#*+& +#,,$ /,- ,9! ,-

#*"#*,- ,*#-, %&, ,/, $-&- , &-& #*$",,- ',, ',+$ ,- #*"#*,-.

12. ,+* "'&&'

D&$+&,- ,6, ,/, $$-,- ,-+,*, ,*+$' ,- #*$,- /#-,-

#,/,,- #-+, ,,- +#+,"& #$ /,",+ /&%#,',- '#,-,. Y,- "#,

+#*,/," +#*%,/&-, ,*+$' &,, 6,-&+, ,- #$ ,+,- '#9,*, #'&-,

/,- ',-,+ "#-+&- /,, #-#,,+,- #,&,-. U',,$',, /+#*

$-+$ #-/,",+ #"#*9,,,- ",'&#-! /,- #-#*,-,- '#,, '#'$,+$

#",/,-,! ',-,+ #,-+$.

2.(. Pat,-*-"%-*

P,/, ,6, ,*+$' +#*%,/& "#*/,*,,- /,, /#'&/$, ,',&'! /&&$+&

-#*&'& %,*&-,- ,- #-#,,- ,'& -'#"'& +#*#",' /,- /&,-," #-/,



,'&- /,, $+#*$'. S#&-, #-#,,- $+#*$' #*-'#-+*,'& $-+$

#-#$,*,- #-/, ,'&- +#*'#$+. A",&, ",/, #,&,- $*,- /,*& ?

&-$! -&,& *&,&' #$ #-#$' /#'&/$, '#*+, #-/,, '#&-, ,'&

'#"& /,",+ /&#$,*,- '#$*$-,. A",&, #,&,- ?14 &-$ ;&&

*&,'& '$/, #-#$' +#*,$ /,, &-, ",'#-+, +&/, /,",+ /&#",',-

'#"$*-, /,- #-&$,- ,-, "#*/,*,,- /,*& ",/, ",'#-+,. P#*/,*,,-

+&/, ,-, %&, ",'#-+, /,- #-,". P#*&'+&6, &-& #-#*$",& "#*',&-,- /,,

#-+$ &-&,+$*.

H,'& -'#"'& ",/, ,*+$' /,",+ /&#$,*,- /,, #*,,& #-+$! ,/,

,,-, ,-+$- ,-&- '- ,+,$ +,", /&/,,-, #-/, #9& +,-",

#-+$ ,- %#,' (bleghted ovum)! $-&- "$, %,-&- +#, ,+& ,, (missed

aborted). A",&, $/&, ,- ,+& +&/, /&#$,*,- /,, 6,+$ '&-,+!

,, &, /,",+ /&&"$+& # ,"&',- #$,- /,*,. I-& $+#*$' /&-,,,- , *#+,.

#-+$ &-& #-%,/& , ,*-', ,",&, "&#- /,*, +#, /&'#*," /,,

'&'&-, +#*%,/& *,-&','&! '#&-, '#$,-, +,", '#"#*+& /,&-. #-+$ ,&-

,/,, , +$#*', /,, , &-& ,-&- +,", #*#-%#-% ,*#-, +#*%,/&

#,+, ,-+,*, ,&- /,- *&-.

P,/, %,-&- ,- +#, #-&-, /,- +&/, /&#$,*,- /,",+ +#*%,/& "*'#'

/&&,'& %,-&- -#*&- /,- ,*#-, 9,&*,- ,&- #-%,/& $*,- # '#,

/&'#*,". I, #-%,/& ,, #"#- (fetus kompresus). D,, +&-,+ #& ,-%$+ &,

#-%,/& +&"&' '#"#*+& #*+,' "&#-"#*,#-.

K#$-&-,- ,&- ",/, %,-&- ,+& ,- +&/, #,' /&#$,*,- &,,

+#*%,/&-, ,'#*,'&! $+#*,",'! +#-*, #-%,/& ##! "#*$+ ##',*

,*#-, +#*,', 9,&*,- /,- '#$*$ %,-&- #*6,*-, ##*,#*,,- (',*6- 200>)

2./. K"a*-,-#a*- !*!rta ta$ata$a$a

A*+$' /,",+ /&,& #-%,/& :

1. "bortus spota! ,/,, ,*+$' ,- +#*%,/& +&/, /&/,$$& ,+*,+*

#,-& ,+,$"$- #/&'&-,&'! '#,+,,+, /& '#,,- # ,+*

,,&, (20B /,*& '#$, ,*+$')

2. "bortus provokatus! ,-& ,*+$' ,- /&'#-,%, ,& /#-,- ,+,+,-

,$"$- ,,+,,+ ,*+$'.



3. "bortus Medisiaalis, ,*+$' ,*#-, +&-/,,- &+, '#-/&*& /#-,- ,,',-

&, #,&,- /&,-%$+,- /,",+ #,,,,- %&6, &$ (#*/,',*,-

&-/&,'& #/&')

4. "bortus krimialis! #*$",,- ,*+$' ,- /&'#-,%, ,*#-, +&-/,,-

+&-/,,- ,- +&/, #, ,+,$ +&/, #*/,',*,- &-/&,'& #/&'.

=. Usafe abortio! ,/,, $",, $-+$ +#*&-,'& #,&,- $/, /&,-,

"#,',,- +&-/,,- +#*'#$+ +&/, #"$-,& 9$$" #,&,- /,-

"*'#/$* '+,-/,* ,- ,,- '#&-, #,,,,- #',,,+,- %&6,

",'&#-.

>. "bortus immies, ,&+$ +#*%,/& "#*/,*,,- #*9, ,- #-$-%$ ,-9,,-

+#*,/," #,-'$-,- '$,+$ #,&,-. D,, -/&'& '#"#*+& &-&

#,&,- ,'& $-&- #*,-%$+ ,+,$ /&"#*+,,-,-! /&+,-/,& /#-,-

"#*/,*,,- #*9, &-, '#/,-! '#*;&' +#*+$+$" ( ,*#-, ",/, ',,+

"##*&',,- /,, #$ ,/, "#$,,-) $+#*$' '#'$,& $'&, #'+,'&!

*, "#*$+ ,6,! -#*& #&& ,*#-, -+*,'& +&/, ,/, ,+,$ '#/&&+

'#,&! +&/, /&+#$,- #,&-,- ",/, '#*;&'.

7. "bortus #sipies, +#*%,/& "#*/,*,,- *&-,- &-, '#/,- ",/,

#,&,- $/, /&,-, ,'& -'#"'& ,'& #*,/, /,, ,;$ $+#*&.

K-/&'& &-& #-$-%$,- "*'#' ,*+$' '#/,- #*,-'$- /,- ,,-

#*,-%$+ #-%,/& ,*+$' &-"&+ ,+,$ "&+! /#-,- +,-/,+,-/,

"#*/,*,,- '#/,- &-, ,'&,-,! ,/,-,/,- #$,* $",,-

/,*,! '#*;&' +#*$,! $+#*$' '#'$,& ,', #,&,-! *, -#*& "#*$+

,6, ,*#-, -+*,'& *,& $,+! ,&,+ -+*,'& $+#*$' +#*%,/&

"#$,,-! #$ +#*%,/& #'"$'& ,'& -'#"'&.

?. "bortus #kompit, "#*/,*,,- ",/, #,&,- $/, /&,-, '#,&,- /,*&

,'& -'#"'& +#, #$,* /,*& ,;$ $+#*& #,$& ,-,&' '#*;&' ,-

+#*+&-, ",/, /#'&/$, ,+,$ ",'#-+,.@. "bortus komplit, ,-& "#*/,*,,- ",/, #,&,- $/, /&,-, '#$*$

/,*& ,'& -'#" +#, /&#$,*,- /,*& ,;$ $+#*&! /&+,-/,& /#-,-

"#*/,*,,- ,*9, &-, '#/,-! '#*;&' +#*+$+$"+#*$,! $+#*$' #&

#9& /,*& $'&, #'+,'&! '#/&&+ ,+,$ +,-", -#*& "#*$+ ,6, /,*& *&6,,+

,'& -'#"'&! ",/, ,*+$' "&+ "#*/,*,,- '##*, #*$*,- '#+#,

&'& *,& /&#$,*,- /,- '#,,+,,+-, /,, 10 ,*& "#*/,*,,-

#*#-+& ',, '#,&! ,*#-, /,, ,', &-& $, *,& +#, '#$ /,-



#"&+#&','& +#, '##',& /,- %&, /,, 10 ,*& '#+#, ,*+$' ,'& ,/,

"#*/,*,,- %$,! ,, ,*+$' &-"&+ ,+,$ #/#+*'&' "'+ ,*+$

,*$' /&"&&*,-.

10. Missed abortus, "#*/,*,,- ",/, #,&,- $/,! /&'#*+,& *#+#-'& ,'&

-'#"'& ,- +#, ,+&! &-, ? &-$ #& /#-,- #%,, /&%$",&

,#-#*#.

11. "bortus hubitualis, '$,+$ #,/,,- /&,-, "#-/#*&+, #-,,& #$$*,-

#*+$*$++$*$+ 3 ,& ,+,$ #&.

2.5. Ma$-,!*ta*- K"-$-*

M,-&#'+,'& &-&' +#*%,/&-, ,*+$' ,/,, :

1. T#*,,+ ,&/ ,+,$ ,#-*# $*,- /,*& 20 &-$.

2. P,/, "##*&',,- &'& #,/,,- $$ +,", #, ,+,$ #',/,*,-

#-$*$-! +#,-,- /,*, -*, ,+,$ #-$*$-! /#-$+ -,/& -*, ,+,$ 9#",+

/,- #9&! '$$ ,/,- -*, ,+,$ #-&-,+.

3. P#*/,*,,- "#*;,&-,! $-&- /&'#*+,& #$,*-, %,*&-,- ,'& -'#"'&.

4. R,', $,' ,+,$ #*, "#*$+ /& /,#*, ,+,' '"&'&'! '#*&- /&'#*+,& -#*&

"&-,- ,&,+ -+*,'& $+#*$'.

=. P##*&',,- &-#&

,. I-'"#'& ;$;,: "#*/,*,,- "#*;,&-, ,/,+&/, %,*&-,- ,'& -'#"'&!

+#*9&$+&/, ,$ $'$ /,*& ;$;,.

. I-'"#$: "#*/,*,,- /,*& ,;$ $+#*&! '+&$ $+#*& +#*$, ,+,$ '$/,

+#*+$+$"! ,/,+&/, %,*&-,- #$,* /,*& '+&$! ,/,+&/, 9,&*,- ,+,$

%,*&-,- #*,$ $'$ /,*& '+&$.

9. C ;,&-,: "*'& ,'& +#*$, ,+,$ '$/, +#*+$+$"! +#*,, ,+,$ +&/,

%,*&-,- /,, ,;$ $+#*&! #',* $+#*$' '#'$,& ,+,$ #& #9& /,*& $'&,

#,&,-! +&/, -#*& ',,+ "*'& /&,-! +&/, -#*& ",/, "#*,,,-

,/-#',! ,;$ /-,' +&/, #--% /,- +&/, -#*&.(K,"&+, S##+,! &&/ I! 2001 : 2>1).

2.3. P!$ata"a#*a$aa$

I$ ,& '#,&-, '##*, #-#$& /+#* ,",&, "#*/,*,,- +#*%,/&

'#,, #,&,-. I$ ,*$' &'+&*,,+ ++, /,- /&,-%$*,- $-+$ *#,','&. T#+,"&

&-+*,;#-, ,+,$ +*,-'$'& /,*, /,",+ /&,$,- &, /&"#*$,-. P,/, ,'$' ,*'&



&-"#+ /&$',,,- $-+$ #-'-,- $+#*$' #,$& "##/,,-. #&+$

%$, /#-,- ,'$' missed abortio %&, %,-&- +&/, #$,* '"-+,-. &,

"#-#,-, ,/,, &-#'&! #;,$,'& &'& $+#*$' '#,&-, /&+$-/, ',",& /,",+

"#-#, ,- ",'+& $-+$ #$,& +#*,"& ,-+&&+&.

2.4. P!$a$%a$a$

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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G&-#& K UNPAD

abortus maternitas kelompok 2 (2b)

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