5 topicos mandarin atsai, 2013

7/28/2019 5 Topicos Mandarin ATsai, 2013

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Topic of Mandarin 5th prep.Final-Term Exam. 2012 2013Teacher: Anita TsaiFruits:

shugu png gu co mi p to l zi

xing jio

xgu

to zi

j zi

nng mng

Colors:yn s

color

hng s

red

hi s

black

hung s

yellow

hus

gray

bi s

white

j s

orange

chng s

orange

z s

purple

zng s

brown

k fi s

brown

jn s

gold

yn s

silver

ln s

blue

fn hng s

pink


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Key Structures:

A. Zh sh shn me? (What is this?)B. Zh sh p to. (This is grapes.) A. N sh shn me? (What is that?)B. N sh xing jio. (That is banana.)A. Nxhun shn me shugu?(what fruit do you like?)B. W xhun png gu.(I like apple.)

Wb xhun l zi.(I do not liks pear.)

A. Zh sh shn me yn s?(What color is this?)B. Zh sh hng s.(This is the red color.)A. Xing jio sh shn me yn s ?(What color is banana?)B. Xing jio sh hung s.(Banana is in yellow color.)

The names of the twelve months.

y yu

January

r yu

February

sn yu

March

s yu

April

w yu

May

li yu

June

q yu

July

b yu

August

ji yu

September

sh yu

October

sh yyu

November

sh r yu

December

The day of the week:

xng q y Sunday

xng q r Tuesday

xng q sn Wednesday

xng q s Thursdayxng q w

Fridayxng q li Saturday

xng q r Sunday


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Asking the date:

To ask Whats the date today?say Jn tin shj ho? Or say Jn tin sh j yu j ho? Or

more formally say Jn tin sh j yu j r?

To answer, replace the question wordj with the number of the day and month. Asjn tin isthe subject of the sentence, it is placed at the beginning. The Chinese like to use the concept

of big to small. Dates begin with the year, followed by the month and finally the day. In

spoken Chinese, the verb sh is often omitted, but can be used for emphasis.To ask about yesterdays or tomorrows date, replacejn tin with zu tinormng tin. InChinese, as tense is shown by the time stated, i.e. yesterday or tomorrow, the verb does not

change for future or past tense.

Example:

jn tin sh j yu j r (What date is today?)

mng tin sh j yu j r (what date is tomorrow?)

zu tin sh j yu j r ? (What date was yesterday?)

Asking the day of the week:

To ask What day is it today?say Jn tin sh xng q j? To answer, replace the question word

j with the number of the day. The Chinese use the numbers one to six for Monday to Saturday

and tin orr for Sunday. The verb sh, which is used in written Chinese, is often omitted inspoken Chinese, but can be used for emphasis. To ask about yesterday or tomorrow, use the

same sentence structure, but replacejn tin with zu tin for yesterday ormng tin fortomorrow.


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Example:

jn tin sh xng q j(A) (What day is it today?)

jn tin sh xng q li(B) ( Today is Saturday.)

zu tin sh xng q j(A) (What day was it yesterday?)

zu tin sh xng q w(B) (Yesterday was Friday.)

mng tin sh xng q j(A) (what day will it be tomorrow? )

mng tin sh xng q r(B) (Tomorrow will be Sunday.)

Confirming a date

To ask someone to confirm a date, use sh b sh in the question.To answer yes, say sh; to answer no, sayb sh.

Example:

zu tin sh b sh xng q s(A) (Was it Thursday yesterday?)

sh zu tin sh xng q s(B) (Yes, yesterday was Thursday.


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jn tin sh b sh xng q s(A) (Is it Wednesday today?)

b sh jn tin sh xng q w(B) (No, today is Friday.)

mng tin sh b sh xng q r(A) (Will it be Sunday tomorrow?)

b sh mng tin b sh xng q r(B) (No, tomorrow will not be Sunday.)

mng tin sh xng q y (Tomorrow will be Monday.)

Asking the year some one was born

To ask what year were yo born? SayNsh n nin shng de? To answer, replace thequestion word n with the number of the year.

Example:

n sh n nin shng de

(A) (what year were you born?)

w sh r lng lng lng nin shng de

(B) 0 0 0 (I was born in 2000.)

n de b ba sh n nin shng de

(A) (When was your father born?)

t sh y ji q b nin sheng de

(B) (He was born in 1978.)


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Stating the date

To state a date, start with the year nin, followed by the month yu, the day r

and finally the day of the week xng q.

Example:

(Today is Thursday, Feb. 25, 1986.)

0(Yesterday was Wednesday, April 24, 2013.)

(Tomorrow will be Friday, Sept. 26, 1993.)

Sport and activities

d ln qi

play basketball

d pngpng qi

Ping Pang

d wng qi

play tennis

po b

sports

t z qi

play soccer

yu yng

swim

d gn ln qi

play football

yn dng

sports

hu xu

ski

d gng f

play gong fu


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chng g

sing

tio w

dance

hu hu

draw

kn din sh

watch TV

kn din yng

watch movie

zu gng k

do homework

kn sh

read book

Grammer:

? T men zi zu shn me? Toanswer, replace shn me with the activity. The word zi, Which isfollowed by a verb, shows that the person you are asking is still doing theactivity.

Key Structures:

A. Jntin xngq j?

(What day is today?)

B. Jn tin xngq tin.

(Today is Sunday.)

Zu tin xngq li .

( Yesterday was Saturday)

Mng tin xngq y.

(Tomorrow will be Monday.)

A. T men zi zu shnme?(what are they doing?)

B. T men zi d ln qi.

(They are playing the basketball.)

A. T men zi zu shnme?(what are they doing?)

B. T men zi t z qi.(They are kicking the football.)


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A. N hu chng g ma?

(Can you sing?)

B. W hu./W b hu.

(Yes , I can./No, I cannot.)

A. Xng q tin w men q d qi,

h ma?

(Shall we go to play ball on

Sunday?)

B. Ho. (Ok)

Chinese character:

xng q

week

tin

day

ma

question

word

q

go

hu

can

shu gu

fruit

png

apple

ch

eat

hn

very

y

also

shng

born

r

date

yu

month

kui l

happy

de(for possession)

nyou

wI

tshe

the

shbe

hogood

zhng wnChinese language

menplural for people

Textbook : page 1 to 16Workbook : page 1 to 10Notebook

5 topicos mandarin atsai, 2013

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