02. manajemen tu final_rokhmaniyah

NAHITALEP NAD NAKIDIDNEP

HALOKES NAAHASUATATEK NEMEJANAM

hayinamhkoR

NAKIDIDNEPEK AGANET TAROTKERID

LAREDNEJ TAROTKERID NAKIDIDNEPEK AGANET NAD KIDIDNEP UTUM NATAKGNINEP

LANOISAN NAKIDIDNEP NEMETRAPED 7002 NUHAT

HAGNENEM NAKIDIDNEP

i

RATNAGNEP

eP radnatS gnatnet 7002 nuhaT 31 romoN lanoisaN nakididneP iretneM narutar isnetepmok isnemid )amil( 5 ada awhab nakpatetid halet hasardaM/halokeS alapeK akgnar malaD .laisoS nad isivrepuS ,naahasuariweK ,lairejanaM ,naidabirpeK :utiay

ac isnetepmok naanibmep amil iasaugnem kutnu halokes alapek/halokes alapek nol ayapureb halet nakididnepeK aganeT tarotkeriD ,tubesret isnetepmok isnemid alapek nolac kutnu isnetepmok naanibmep talkid iretam haksan nusuynem

.halokes alapek/halokes

k naanibmep talkid iretam haksaN kutnu naujutreb nususid ini isnetepmo nad nakididnep nakanaskalem malad haread id redlohekats igab nauca nakirebmem nasulul radnats naklisahid tapad raga halokes alapek/halokes alapek nolac nahitalep

.haread paites id amas gnay talkid

iret nakpacugnem imaK naanibmep talkid iretam nusuynep mit adapek hisakam aynsarek ajrek nad isakided sata ini halokes alapek/halokes alapek nolac isnetepmok

.nakiaselesid tapad ini haksan aggnihes

ayapu iohdirem asauK ahaM gnaY nahuT agomeS - naktakgninem malad atik ayaput utum .nakididnepek agane

7002 rebmevoN ,atrakaJ nakididnepeK aganeT rutkeriD

D.hP ,APM ,amrahD ayruS 115 387 031 .PIN

ii

ISI RATFAD

RATNAGNEP ................................ ................................ ............................... i ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ . ii

AMATREP NAIGAB

NAHITALEP NAD NAKIDIDNEP NAUDNAP ................................ ....... 1

.A nauluhadneP ................................ ................................ .......................... 1 .B pmoK isnete ................................ ................................ ........................... 1 .C lisaH naiapacneP rotakidnI ................................ ................................ 2 .D natakedneP d emsinakeM na ................................ ................................ 2 .E utkaW isakolA naD talkiD ataM ................................ ......................... 3 .F isaulavE rudesorP ................................ ................................ ................. 3

AUDEK NAIGAB

NAHITALEP NAD NAKIDIDNEP IRETAM I BAB ATAT AJREK MARGORP NAANACNEREP

HALOKES AHASU ................................ ................................ ..

4

.A nauluhadneP ................................ ................................ .......................... 4 .B halokeS ahasU ataT ajreK anacneR nataubmeP naujuT ................. 4 .C pukgniL gnauR ................................ ................................ ..................... 4 .D halokeS ahasU ataT ajreK anacneR tamroF hotnoC ........................ 5

.E nasaguneP ................................ ................................ .............................. 71

II BAB AHASU ATAT NAISASINAGROGNEP ................................ . 81 .A nauluhadneP ................................ ................................ .......................... 81 .B naujuT d aafnaM na isasinagrO rutkurtS t ................................ ......... 81 .C halokeS isasnagrO rutkurtS kutneB ................................ .................. 81 .D saguT naicniR ,saguT naigabmeP d naisageledneP na

gnaneweW ................................ ................................ ............................. 91

.E nasaguneP ................................ ................................ .............................. 12

III BAB ISI RADNATS ISARTSINIMDA ................................ ............. 22 .A nauluhadneP ................................ ................................ .......................... 32 .B mulukiruK rutkurtS isartsinimdA ................................ ...................... 32 .C rajaleB nabeB isartsinimdA ................................ ................................ . 82 .D KAM/KMS/AM/AMS mulukiruK isartsinimdA ............................... 92 .E kimedakA rednelaK isartsinimdA ................................ ...................... 33 .F mulukiruK isartsinimdA tamroF hotnoC d margorP na

narajalebmeP ................................ ................................ ........................ 53

.G namukgnaR ................................ ................................ ........................... 63 .H nasaguneP ................................ ................................ .............................. 63

iii

VI BAB INIMDA SESORP RADNATS ISARTS ................................ ... 83 .A nauluhadneP ................................ ................................ .......................... 83 .B narajalebmeP sesorP naanacnereP isartsinimdA .............................. 83 .C narajalebmeP sesorP naanaskaleP isartsinimdA ............................... 14 .D narajalebmeP lisaH naialineP isartsinimdA ................................ ...... 14 .E naajalebmeP sesorP nasawagneP isartsinimdA ................................ . 44 .F namukgnaR ................................ ................................ ........................... 74

G . nasaguneP ................................ ................................ .............................. 74

V BAB NAD KIDIDNEP RADNATS ISARTSINIMDANAKIDIDNEPEK AGANET ................................ ....................

84

.A nauluhadneP ................................ ................................ .......................... 84 .B kididneP radnatS isartsinimdA margorP d aganeT na

nakididnepeK ................................ ................................ ........................ 84

.C hakgnaL - hakgnaL d margorP lanoisarepO malaartsinimdA kididneP radnatS is d aganeT na

retupmoK sisabreB nakididnepeK ................................ ......................

15

.D namukgnaR ................................ ................................ ........................... 95 .E nasaguneP ................................ ................................ .............................. 95

IV BAB NAD ANARAS RADNATS ISARTSINIMDA

ANARASARP ................................ ................................ ............. 06

.A nauluhadneP ................................ ................................ .......................... 06 .B anaraS radnatS isartsinimdA d AM/AMS anarasarP na .................. 16 .C margorP anaraS radnatS isartsinimdA retupmoK d na

anarasarP ................................ ................................ .............................. 28

.D margorP nataubmeP ratnagneP ................................ .......................... 28 .E hakgnaL - anaraS margorP lanoisarepO hakgnaL d na

retupmoK sisabreB anarasarP ................................ ............................ 78

.F namukgnaR ................................ ................................ ........................... 29 .G nasaguneP ................................ ................................ .............................. 29

IIV BAB IBMEP RADNATS ISARTSINIMDA NAAYA ....................... 39

.A nauluhadneP ................................ ................................ .......................... 39 .B margorP nataubmeP ratnagneP ................................ .......................... 39 .C ataD irtnE d akitametaM naamasreP nagne ................................ ....... 39 .D FIMUS naD MUS isgnuF ................................ ................................ ..... 49 .E ataD irtnE d leS isnerefeR nagne d niaL teehS na ............................... 49

F . hakgnaL - hakgnaL d margorP lanoisarepO malasinimdA isart retupmoK sisabreB naayaibmeP radnatS ...................

79

G . namukgnaR ................................ ................................ ........................... 101 H . nasaguneP ................................ ................................ .............................. 201

IIIV BAB HAL0KES AHASU ATAT NAANIBMEP ............................ 301 .A nauluhadneP ................................ ................................ .......................... 301 .B isinifeD d saT pukgniL gnauR na ................................ ......................... 301

vi

.C ,kaH ,bawaJ gnuggnaT ,gnaneweW ,iskopuT d nanabijaweK saT ................................ ................................ ......................

401

.D saT isakifilauK ................................ ................................ ..................... 601 .E isnetepmoK ................................ ................................ ............................ 901 .F iskeleS nad nemturkeR ................................ ................................ ......... 131 .G reiraK naanibmeP ................................ ................................ ................ 231 .H ajreniK naialineP ................................ ................................ .................. 231

.I naagrahgneP d nagnudnilreP na ................................ .......................... 531 .J naitnehrebmeP d nuisneP na ................................ ................................ 631 .K nasaguneP ................................ ................................ .............................. 631

TSUP RATFAD AKA ................................ ................................ ................... 731

1

AMATREP NAIGAB NAHITALEP NAD NAKIDIDNEP NAUDNAP

A . nauluhadneP

,nakididnepeK aganeT nad kididneP utuM natakgnineP laredneJ tarotkeriD nuhaT 8 .oN PP iulalem kutnebid gnay laredneJ tarotkeriD nakapurem sankidpeD

002 ,nakididnepeK aganeT tarotkeriD halada aynhawab id tarotkerid utas halaS .5 ,nakajibek nasumurep nahab napaiynep nakanaskalem kokop sagut iaynupmem gnay aganet naanibmep gnadib id isaulave nad ,isivrepus ,sinket nagnibmib nairebmep

didnep adap nakididnepek .lamrof naki 91 .oN PP nad sankidsiS UU naitahrep idajnem gnay nakididnepek aganeT sawagneP aganeT ,naakatsupreP aganeT ,halokeS alapeK :halada 5002 nuhaT utas halaS .)SAT( halokeS isartsinimdA aganeT nad ,muirotarobaL aganeT ,halokeS

ok naktakgninem ayapu sankidnemreP iauses halokes alapek lairejanam isnetepm halada nial aratna hasardaM/halokeS alapeK radnatS gnatnet 7002 nuhaT 31 .oN halada halokes alapek lairejanam isnetepmok utas halaS .sinket nagnibmib iulalem

lad hasardam/halokes nahasuatetek alolegnem naujut naiapacnep gnukudnem ma naahasuatatatek nemejanam talkid naulrepek kutnU .hasardam/halokes kutnu laminim nauca iagabes ini talkid iretam halnususid hasardam/halokes

.sinket nagnibmib nakadagnem isakilpmi natakednep nagned nususid ini ludoMnemejanaM nakididneP lanoisaN radnatS napaled nad )SBM( halokeS sisabreB

.)PNS( naanacnerep )1( :utiay ajas radnats amil adap isatabid iretam ,ini talkid adaP )3( ,halokes ahasu atat naisasinagrognep )2( ,halokes ahasu atat ajrek margorp

es isartsinimda naanaskalep ,isi radnats isartsinimda nial aratna itupilem gnay halok ,nakididnepek aganet nad kididnep radnats isartsinimda ,sesorp radnats isartsinimda nad ;naayaibmep radnats isartsinimda nad ,anarasarp nad anaras radnats isartsinimda

halokes ahasu atat anibmem )4( .. B. isnetepmoK

.1 halokes ahasu atat ajrek margorp nakanacnereM

.2 halokes ahasu atat nakisasinagrogneM

.3 radnats isartsinimda taubmeM isi

.4 sesorp radnats isartsinimda taubmeM

.5 nakididnepek aganet nad kididnep radnats isartsinmda taubmeM

.6 ts isartsinimda taubmeM .anarasarp nad anaras radna

2

.7 .naayaibmep radnats isartsinimda taubmeM

.8 halokes ahasu atat anibmeM

.C lisaH naiapacneP rotakidnI .1 halokeS ahasU ataT ajreK anacneR margorP .2 halokeS ahasU ataT isasinagro rutkurtS .3 :radnats isartsinimda nemukod eliF isi .4 kod eliF sesorp radnats isartsinimda nemu .5 nakididnepek aganet nad kididnep radnats isartsinmda nemukod eliF .6 .anarasarp nad anaras radnats isartsinimda nemukod eliF .7 .naayaibmep radnats isartsinimda nemukod eliF .8 .halokes ahasu atat naanibmeP

gnisam iraD - elif gnisam tapet nad tapec araces iuhatekid tapad nemukodradnats .halokes helo ihunepid hadus nad muleb gnay

.D natakedneP d emsinakeM na

.igogardna natakednep nagned nakaraggnelesid ini kinket nagnibmiBnay anasaus nad ,naankamrebek ,nafitkefek ,fitaerk ,nafitkaeK nakgnaneynem g

natakedneP .gnusgnalreb kinket nagnibmib sesorp amales nakgnabmekhubmutid kutnu atresep adapek isatilisaf nairebmep padahret fitadomoka gnay igogardna isasilareneggnem ,sisilanagnem nad halognem ,aynnamalagnep nakpakgnugnem

d ,)naklupmiynem( ..ini sinket nagnibmib malad aynnamalagnep nakparenem na pot pal naped id gnusgnal hitalreb nakanuggnem ini kinket nagnibmib edoteM

gnisam - helO .halokes ikilimid gnay rihkatum atad nakanuggnem nagned gnisam awabmem bijaw atresep aumes ,uti babes pot pal ad ,narajalebmep ,mulukiruk atad n

nagneD .naayaibmep nad ,anarasarp nad anaras ,nakididnepek aganet nad kididnep haletes atresep igab gnusgnal taafnam asaret naka ini sinket nagnibmib ,naikimed

gnisam aynhalokes ek ilabmek - .gnisam

3

E . aD talkiD ataM utkaW isakolA n oN talkiD iretaM isakolA

.1 halokeS ahasU ataT ajreK magorP naanacnereP 3

.2 halokeS ahasU ataT naisasinagrogneP 2

.3 isI radnatS isartsinimdA 3

.4 sesorP radnatS isartsinimdA 4

5 aganeT nad kididneP radnatS isartsinimdA

nakididnepeK 6

6 anarasarP nad anaraS radnatS isartsinimdA 6 .7 naayaibmeP radnatS isartsinimdA 6 .8 halokeS ahasU ataT naanibmeP 3

.F isaulavE rudesorP .1 tseterP iroet .2 tset tsoP iroet .3 kisif itkuB tuo tnirp gnisam isartsinimda nemukod - radnats gnisam

4

DEK NAIGAB AU NAHITALEP NAD NAKIDIDNEP IRETAM

BAB I

MARGORP NAANACNEREP HALOKES AHASU ATAT AJREK

.A nauluhadneP gnadib naaraggneleynep sinket anaskalep tinu irad naigab halokeS ahasU ataT

lapek helo alolekid ulrep gnay nakididnep atad isamrofni nad isartsinimda halokes akiabes nagned - alapek isgnuf nad saguT .ukalreb gnay nautnetek iauses aynkiab

nanayalep nakirebmem upmam raga halokes ahasu atat nakharagnem halada halokes ,nahisrebeK utiay K 7 nanayalep nakanaskalem atres amirp araces fitartsinimda

eK ,nataheseK .nagnadnireK nad ,naagraulekeK ,nahadnieK ,nabitreteK ,nanama ,sitamitsis gnay ajrek margorp taubid ulrep aumes uti nataigek nakanaskalem kutnU raga naahasuatatek sagutep helo nakanaskalid tapad nad ,sitsitilaer ,salej ,hararet

ayrak ,urug adapek nanayalep nad ,tiakret isnartsni ,awsis aut gnaro ,awsis ,naw.nikgnum lamitpoes nalajreb tapad aynnial takaraysam

.B halokeS ahasU ataT ajreK anacneR nataubmeP naujuT

.1 .aynahasu atat nakharagnem kutnu halokes alapek namalagnep iagabeS .2 rek namodep iagabeS nakanaskalem kutnu halokes ahasu atat igab aj

.aynsagut .3 halokes ahasu atat ajrenik rukugnem kutnu ruku kalot iagabeS

.C pukgniL gnauR

.1 ahasu atat ajrek margorp isgnuf nad naujut ,gnakaleb rataL .2 halokeS ahasu atat fitkeybo naadaek iuhategneM

3 . sinej pukacnem gnay narajalep nuhat utas amales ahasu atat ajreK margorP .4 nad ,ayaib ,bawaj gnuggnanep ,iapacid gnay lisah ,rotakidni ,nataigeK

nataigek lawdaj

5

.D halokeS ahasU ataT ajreK anacneR tamroF hotnoC

AJREK MARGORP N AMS AHASU ATAT ATRAKAJ 87 IREGE

.1 taigeK nituR na

oN nataigeK rotakidnI gnay lisaH

/ iapacid nakanarasaS

anaskaleP rebmuS

ayaiB

naanaskaleP utkaW naluB – 6002 / 5002 .teK

7 8 9 01 11 21 1 2 3 4 5 6

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 inimdA isarts

muirotarobaL ,aimiK ,akisiF

igoloiB

.1

.2

.3

isartsinimdA muirotarobaL

nad asahaBretupmoK

.1

.2

6



anaskaleP rebmuS

ayaiB


7 8 9 01 11 21 1 2 3 4 5 6

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91

NAANASKALEPK7

.1

.2

.3

.4

.5

.6

.7

NAANIBMEPNAWAYRAK

.1

.2

.3

nanayaleP

7



anaskaleP rebmuS

ayaiB


7 8 9 01 11 21 1 2 3 4 5 6

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 isartsinimdA

nagnaueK 1 2

.3

.4

.5

.6

.7

nanayaleP isartsinimdA

naawsiseK

.1

.2

.3

.4

.5

.6

.7

8



anaskaleP rebmuS

ayaiB


7 8 9 01 11 21 1 2 3 4 5 6

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 .8 .9

.01

.11

.21

.31

.41

nanayaleP isartsinimdA

: mulukiruK

.1

.2

.3

.5

nanayaleP isartsinimdAnapakgnelreP

9



anaskaleP rebmuS

ayaiB


7 8 9 01 11 21 1 2 3 4 5 6

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 .1 .2

nanayaleP

naakatsupreP

.1

.2

.3

.4

.5

.6 nanayaleP

muirotarobaL

.1

.2

nopeleT nanayaleP .1

01



anaskaleP rebmuS

ayaiB


7 8 9 01 11 21 1 2 3 4 5 6

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 .2

AGGNELEYNEP NAAR

ISARTSINIMDA

isartsinimdA nad natarusreP

napisaeK

.1

.2

.3

.4

nimdA isartsinagnaueK

.1

.2

.3

.4

11



anaskaleP rebmuS

ayaiB


7 8 9 01 11 21 1 2 3 4 5 6

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 .5 .6 .7

isartsinimdAnapakgnelreP

.1

.2

.3

.4

.5

.6

.7

.8

.9

21



anaskaleP rebmuS

ayaiB


7 8 9 01 11 21 1 2 3 4 5 6

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 isartsinimdAnaiawagepeK

.1

.2

.3

.4

.5

.6

.7

.8

.9 .01 .11 .21

isartsinimdAmulukiruK

.1

.2

.3

isartsinimdA

31



anaskaleP rebmuS

ayaiB


7 8 9 01 11 21 1 2 3 4 5 6

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 naawsiseK

.1

.2

.3

.4

.5

.6

.7

.8

.7

.8

.9 .01

isartsinimdAnaakatsupreP

.1

.2

.3

.4

.5

41



anaskaleP rebmuS

ayaiB


7 8 9 01 11 21 1 2 3 4 5 6

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91

isartsinimdA muirotarobaL ,aimiK ,akisiF

igoloiB

1. .2 .3

isartsinimdA muirotarobaL

nad asahaBretupmoK

.1

.2

NAANASKALEPK7

51



anaskaleP rebmuS

ayaiB


7 8 9 01 11 21 1 2 3 4 5 6

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7

NAANIBMEPNAWAYRAK

.1

.2

.3

2. nagnabmegneP margorP

oN nataigeK rotakidnI naka gnay lisaH

narasaS / iapacid anaskaleP

rebmuS ayaiB


7 8 9 01 11 21 1 2 3 4 5 6

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91

61

1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9 01

71

.E nasaguneP .adnA halokes id ahasu atat ajrek anacner haltauB

81

II BAB AHASU ATAT NAISASINAGROGNEP

.A nauluhadneP nautnenep )1( :halai )3002( okodnaH turunem naisasinagrogneP ayadrebmus

sesorp )2( ,isasinagro naujut iapacnem kutnu nakhutubid gnay nataigek nadlah awabmem tapad naka gnay isasinagro utaus nagnabmegnep nad nagnacnarep - lah

)3( ,naujut hara ek tubesret )4( nad ,utnetret bawaj gnuggnat nasagunepnanewew naisagelednep udividni adapek nakulrepid gnay g - kutnu udividni

sagut nakanaskalem - )3002( okodnaH helo alup nakhabmat iD .aynsaguthalai naisasinagrognep nad kisif ,nagnauek ayadrebmus amasreb ajrek narutagnep

usuynep nakapurem naisasinagrogneP .isasinagaro malad aisunam rutkurts nan nad ,aynikilimid gnay ayadrebmus ,isasinagro naujut nagned iauses gnay isasinagro

.aynipukgnilem gnay nagnukgnil alapek alolekid bijaw TPU iagabes halokeSkiabes nagned halokes – naktaafnamid tapad ada gnay ayad rebmus raga aynkiab

itkefe araces .nakpatetid halet gnay halokes naujut iapacnem kutnu neisife nad f

.B naujuT d isasinagrO rutkurtS taafnaM na )1( :kutnu naujutreb isasinagro rutkurtS iric iagabes - gnay isasinagro sahk iric

gnaro nakiladnegnem kutnu nakanugid - gnay gnaro amas ajrekeb nad ayadrebmus)3( ;isavitom nad isanidrok nakiladnegnem )2( ;naujut iapacnem malad isasinagro

gnaro ukalirep nakharagnem - snopserem )4( nad ;isasinagroreb malad gnaro nakgnabmegnem nad ;aisunam ayadrebmus nad ,igolonket ,nagnukgnil nataafnamep

.isasinagro

.C halokeS isasnagrO rutkurtS kutneB 1002/U/350 romoN sankidnem KS nagned iauses AMS isasinagro rutkurtS

: tukireb iagabes halada 1002 lirpA 91 laggnaT : sata iridret AMS isasinagro rutkurtS

.1 halokes alapeK

.2 halokes alapek likaw

.3 halokes ahasu atat nasurU

.4 inU muirotarobal t

.5 naakatsuprep tinU

.6 urug naweD

91

ISASINAGRO RUTKURTS AMS

.D saguT naicniR ,saguT naigabmeP d gnaneweW naisageledneP na

1 . sagut nakopmolegnep halada sagut naigabmeP – sinejes gnay sagut tare uata

na aynagnubuh gnaroes helo nakukalid kutnu aynial gnay nagned utas arat.arahadneb ,iskes alapek : aynlasim utnetret tabajep

: sagut naigabmep ayngnitneP isasilaiseps nad napakacek ,naupmamek iaynupmem gnaro paites aneraK

.adebreb gnay eb tapad kadit gnaro paites aneraK amas gnay utkaw malad adar amas gnay taas adap lah aud nakajregnem tapad kadit gnaro utas aneraK utas helo iasaukid nikgnum gnay nauhtegnep gnadib aynsaul utigeb aneraK

.gnaro nakirebmem tapad halokes ahasu atatek aynsusuhk isasinagro naujut ragA

anayalep .sagut naigabmep taubid ulrep akam amirp gnay n naigabmep malaD lah nakitahrepmem ulrep sagut – : tukireb iagabes lah

.1 iawagep nakididnep takgnit nakitahrepmem

.2 iawagep nailhaek nakitahrepmem

naakatsupreP tinU

halokeS alapeK

W halokes alapek lika

ahasU ataT halokeS

muirotarobal tinU

naweD uruG

atres narep nadaB etimok takaraysam

haokes 3PB

02

.3 iawagep takgnap nakitahrepmem

.4 rumu nakitahrepmem

.5 ek nakitahrepmem natahes

.6 iawagep isakidid/satilayol nakitahrepmem

.7 iawagep nilpisid nakitahrepmem

.2 saguT naicniR haltagnas ini lah ,sagut naicnir taubid ulal sagut naigabmep taubmem haleteS gnuggnat nad sagut idajnem gnay apa itregnem tapad iawagep raga gnitnep

s aynbawaj arace sagut irad kalegnem tapad kadit iawagep aggnihes icnir nad.sagut naicnir malad aretret hadus aumes anerak . aynbawaj gnuggnat

laH – lah : sagut naicnir nataubmep malad nakitahrepid ulrep gnay .1 .halokesid ada gnay ajrek nabeB .2 ep nailhaek nakitahrepmeM )bsd .talkiD ,nakididneP( MDS / sagut .3 .ada gnay linosreP / aganet halmuJ .4 .aynikilimid gnay anarasarp nad anaraS .5 nakaidesid gnay ayaiB

.3 gnanewew naisageledneP

nakulrepid gnay nakadnit libmagnem kutnu tabajep gnaroes halada gnaneweWuggnat nad sagut raga nagneD .kiab nagned nakanaskalid tapad aynbawaj gn

duskamid gnay akam naikimed halada gnanewew naisagelednep nagned nad sagut raga nakulrepid gnay nakadnit libmaggnem kutnu nahareynep utas gnay tabajep irad kiab nagned nakanaskalid tapad aynbawaj gnuggnat nahareynep aynakub gnanewew naisagelednep/nahapmileP .nial gnay nagned

irad kah nahareynep ipatet naka nahawab adapek nasata irad kah adapek tabajep bawaj gnuggnat iaynupmem surah sagut irebid gnay tabajep gnaroeS .tabajep

alid tapad sagut irebid gnay raga bawaj gnuggnaT .aynitsemes nagned nakanask gnay utauses alages nakanaskalem kutnu tabajep gnaroeses aynsurahes halada

.aynaknabebid : gnanewew hapmilep helo nakitahrepid ulrep gnay lah aparebeB

.1 gnanewew sataB

.2 bawaJ gnuggnaT

.3 ewew ,sagut aratna nagnabmieseK bawaj gnuggnat nad gnan

.4 gnanewew irebid gnay tapadnep nakitahrepmeM

.5 tabajep tatacrepneM gnanewew irebid gnay

.6 gnanewew irebid gnay tabajep gnibmibmeM

12

.7 nalortnognep nakukaleM .E nasaguneP

.halokes isasinagro rutkurts haltauB

22

III BAB ISI RADNATS ISARTSINIMDA

.A nauluhadneP nakkalaggnem nad naklanekrepmem hatniremep ini rihkaret nuhat aparebeB

( halokes sisabreb utum natakgninep nemejanam ytilauQ desaB loohcStnemevorpmI ,) nagned lanekid hibel gnay halokeS sisabreB nemejanaM ( loohcS

tnemeganaM desaB halokes id uata ) - nemejanaM natubes nagned lanekret halokesnakapurem SBMPM .)SBMPM( halokeS sisabreB utuM natakgnineP ledom utaus

isapsitrap nad halokes imonoto adap naknakenem hibel gnay halokes nemejanamredlohekats nagned iauses gnay gnay icnuk gnarO .halokes atayn nahutubek

.halokes alapek halada SBM isatnemelpmi aynlagag uata seskus nakutnenem nafitkefeeK nad ,isim nabmegnem ,isiv iapaggnem malad halokes utaus

gnaroes aynada naktaraysrepmem halokes narasas nad naujut iapacnem alapek.fitkefe gnay halokes nakutnenem turut gnay icnuk gnaro nakapurem halokes alapeK

yoH tapadnep nagned nalajes ini naataynreP .halokes utaus nafitkefek leksiM &“ ,nakataynem gnay )382:5002( era slapicnirp taht si noitnetnoc draeh ylnommoc A

ot yek eht ”.ssenevitceffe loohcs fitkefe gnay halokes alapek nanipmimepeK .halokes id nakididnep marorp naaraggneleynep malad kinagro isgnuf nakapurem babes ,kinagro nenopmok nakapurem fitkefe gnay halokes alapek naridaheK

narasarp nad anaras aynkaynab nupanamiagab ,halokes ikilimid gnay nakididnep a nad ,halokes lanoisarepo naayaibmep igab aidesret gnay anad aynraseb nupapateb nakisarepognem kutnu aidesret gnay aisunam ayad rebmus aynkaynab nupapateb

ais naka aynaumes ,halokes nataigek - ekid kadit anamalib akaleb ais araces alol.halokes alapek helo neisife nad fitkefe

ikilimem gnay halokes alapek nakulrepid SBMPM isatnemelpmi akgnar malaD gnatnet 7002 nuhaT 31 .oN sankidnemreP nagned iauses lairejanam isnetepmok

ejanam isnetepmok halaS .hasardaM/halokeS alapeK radnatS alapek lair malad hasardam/halokes naahasuatatek alolegnem halada halada hasardam/halokes .hasardam/hakes id kidid atresep nataigek nad narajalebmep nataigek gnukudnem nakirebid ulrep gnadnapid hasardam/halokes alapek nolac ,tubesret duskam kutnU

nagnibmib .hasardam/halokes naahasuatetek nemejanam gnatnet kinket gnadnU naanaskaleP - metsiS gnatnet 3002 nuhaT 02 romoN gnadnU

narutareP nial aratna narutarep halmujes malad ek nakrabajid lanoisaN nakididnePlanoisaN radnatS gnatnet 5002 nuhaT 91 romoN hatniremeP narutareP .nakididneP

nakanaskalid nad nususid aynulrep gnatnet nahara nakirebmem ini hatniremeP

32

)1( :nakididnep lanoisan radnats napaled utiay ,nakididnep lanoisan radnats napaleddnats )5( ,nasulul isnetepmok radnats )3( ,sesorp radnats )2( ,isi radnats kididnep ra

,naalolegnep radnats )7( ,anarasarp nad anaras radnats )6( ,nakididnepek aganet nad.nakididnep naialinep radnats )9( nad ,naayaibmep radnats )8(

gnaur halada isi radnatS .isi radnats isartsinimda adap irid isatabmem ini ludoMad iretam pukgnil gnatnet airetirk malad nakgnautid gnay isnetepmok takgnit n

nad ,narajalep atam isnetepmok ,naijak nahab isnetepmok ,natamat isnetepmok nad gnajnej adap kidid atresep helo ihunepid surah gnay narajalebmep subalis

5002 nuhaT 91 .oN IRPP( utnetret nakididnep ,nakididneP lanoisaN radnatS gnatnet.)5 taya 1 lasaP nabeb ,mulukiruk rutkurts isartsinimda taumem gnay isi radnatS

.kimedaka rednelak nad ,KAM/KMS/AM/AMS mulukiruk ,rajaleb

.B mulukiruK rutkurtS isartsinimdA

.1 M/AMS mulukiruK rutkurtS isartsinimdA X saleK A ,narajalep atam 61 sata iridret X saleK AM/AMS mulukiruK isartsinimdA

lebaT adap aretret itrepes irid nagnabmegnep nad ,lakol nataum .1

X saleK AM/AMS mulukiruK rutkurtS .1 lebaT nenopmoK utkaW isakolA

1 retsemeS 2 retsemeS .A narajaleP ataM

.1 amagA nakididneP 2 2

.2 naaragenagraweK nakididneP 2 2

.3 asahaB aisenodnI 4 4

.4 sirggnI asahaB 4 4

.5 akitametaM 4 4 .6 akisiF 2 2 .7 igoloiB 2 2 .8 aimiK 2 2 .9 harajeS 1 1

.01 ifargoeG 1 1 .11 imonokE 2 2 .21 igoloisoS 2 2 .31 ayaduB ineS 2 2

.31 nataheseK nad agarhalO ,inamsaJ nakididneP 2 2

.41 isakinumoK nad isamrofnI igolonkeT 2 2

42

nenopmoK utkaW isakolA

1 retsemeS 2 retsemeS .51 gnisA asahaB/ nalipmareteK 2 2

.B lakoL natauM 2 2

.C iriD nagnabmegneP )*2 )*2 halmuJ 83 83

)*2 narajalebmep maj 2 nelaviukE

.2 rutkurtS isartsinimdA IIX nad IX saleK AM/AMS mulukiruK .a margorP ,SPI margorP ,API margorP IIX nad IX saleK AM/AMS mulukiruK

naamagaeK margorP nad ,asahaB ,lakol nataum ,narajalep atam 31 sata iridretturutreb araces tubesret mulukiruk isartsinimdA .irid nagnabmegnep nad - turut

d .5 nad ,4 ,3 ,2 lebaT adap nakijasi

API margorp IIX nad IX saleK AM/AMS mulukiruK rutkurtS .2 lebaT nenopmoK utkaW isakolA

IX saleK IIX saleK 1 tmS 2 tmS 1 tmS 2 tmS

.A narajaleP ataM .1 amagA nakididneP

2 2 2 2

.2 naaragenagraweK nakididneP 2 2 2 2

.3 aB aisenodnI asah 4 4 4 4

.4 sirggnI asahaB 4 4 4 4

.5 akitametaM 4 4 4 4

.6 akisiF 4 4 4 4

.7 aimiK 4 4 4 4

.8 igoloiB 4 4 4 4

.9 harajeS 1 1 1 1 .01 ayaduB ineS 2 2 2 2 .11 nad agarhalO ,inamsaJ nakididneP

nataheseK 2 2 2 2

.21 isakinumoK nad isamrofnI igolonkeT 2 2 2 2

.31 reteK gnisA asahaB /nalipma 2 2 2 2 .B lakoL natauM 2 2 2 2 .C iriD nagnabmegneP )*2 )*2 )*2 )*2

halmuJ 93 93 93 93 )*2 narajalebmep maj 2 nelaviukE

SPI margorp IIX nad IX saleK AM/AMS mulukiruK rutkurtS .3 lebaT

52


IX saleK X saleK II 1 tmS 2 tmS 1 tmS 2 tmS

.A narajaleP ataM .1 amagA nakididneP

2

2

2

2


.3 aisenodnI asahaB 4 4 4 4



.6 harajeS 3 3 3 3

.7 ifargoeG 3 3 3 3

.8 imonokE 4 4 4 4

.9 igoloisoS 3 3 3 3 .01 ayaduB ineS 2 2 2 2 .11 nad agarhalO ,inamsaJ nakididneP

nataheseK 2 2 2 2


.31 /nalipmareteK gnisA asahaB 2 2 2 2 .B lakoL natauM 2 2 2 2 .C iriD nagnabmegneP )*2 )*2 2 )* )*2

halmuJ 93 93 93 93 )*2 2 nelaviukE narajalebmep maj

.4 lebaT asahaB margorp IIX nad IX saleK AM/AMS mulukiruK rutkurtS

nenopmoK utkaW isakolA IX saleK IIX saleK

1 tmS 2 tmS 1 tmS 2 tmS .A narajaleP ataM

.1 amagA nakididneP 2 2 2 2


.3 asahaB aisenodnI 5 5 5 5



.6 aisenodnI artsaS 4 4 4 4

.7 gnisA asahaB 4 4 4 4

.8 igoloportnA 2 2 2 2

.9 harajeS 2 2 2 2 .01 ayaduB ineS 2 2 2 2

62


1 tmS 2 tmS 1 tmS 2 tmS .11 nad agarhalO ,inamsaJ nakididneP

nataheseK 2 2 2 2


.31 K nalipmarete 2 2 2 2 .B lakoL natauM 2 2 2 2 .C iriD nagnabmegneP )*2 )*2 )*2 )*2

halmuJ 93 93 93 93 )*2 narajalebmep maj 2 nelaviukE

naamagaeK margorP IIX nad IX saleK AM mulukiruK rutkurtS .5 lebaT

E )* 2 narajalebmep maj 2 nelaviuk ** ) amagA nemetrapeD helo nakutnetiD .3 KAM/KMS mulukiruK rutkurtS isartsinimdA


mS 1 t 2 tmS 1 tmS 2 tmS .A narajaleP ataM


.2 nakididneP naaragenagraweK 2 2 2 2




.6 risfaT umlI nad risfaT 3 3 3 3

.7 stidaH umlI 3 3 3 3

.8 hiqiF luhsU 3 3 3 3

.9 uwasaT malaK umlI /f 3 3 3 3 .01 ayaduB ineS 2 2 2 2 .11 nad agarhalO ,inamsaJ nakididneP

nataheseK 2 2 2 2


.31 nalipmareteK 2 2 2 2 .B lakoL natauM 2 2 2 2 .C iriD nagnabmegneP )*2 )*2 )*2 )*2

halmuJ 83 83 83 83

72

narajalebmep isnatsbus itupilem KAM/KMS mulukiruk rutkurts isartsinimdA tapad uata nuhat agit amales nakididnep gnajnej utas malad hupmetid gnay

id salek uata IIX salek nagned iapmas X salek ialum nuhat tapme aggnih gnajnaprep KAM/KMS mulukiruk rutkurtS .IIIX isnetepmok radnats nakrasadreb nususid

.narajalep atam isnetepmok radnats nad nasulul mulukiruk rutkurtS KAM/KMS adap nakijasid 6 lebaT .

lebaT KAM/KMS mulukiruK rutkurtS .6

nenopmoK utkaW isaruD

)maJ(

.A narajaleP ataM .1 amagA nakididneP 291 .2 naaragenagraweK nakididneP 291 .3 aisenodnI asahaB 291 .4 sirggnI asahaB 044 )a .5 akitametaM

1 .5 nad ,atasiwiraP ,ineS kopmoleK akitametaM igolonkeT naaggnathamureK

2 .5 narotnakreP isartsinimdA ,laisoS kopmoleK akitametaMisnatnukA nad

3 .5 ,igolonkeT kopmoleK akitametaM nainatreP nad ,nataheseK

033 )a

304 )a

615 )a

.6 malA nauhategneP umlI 1 .6 API 2 .6 akisiF

1 .2 .6 akisiF nainatreP kopmoleK 2 .2 .6 igolonkeT kopmoleK akisiF

3 .6 aimiK 1 .3 .6 nainatreP kopmoleK aimiK 2 .3 .6 nad igolonkeT kopmoleK aimiK nataheseK

4 .6 igoloiB 1 .4 .6 nainatreP kopmoleK igoloiB 2 .4 .6 nataheseK kopmoleK igoloiB

291 )a

291 )a 672 )a

291 )a 291 )a

291 )a 291 )a

.7 laisoS nauhategneP umlI 821 )a

.8 ayaduB ineS 821 )a

.9 nataheseK nad agarhalO inamsaJ nakididneP 291 .01 naurujeK

1 .01 isamrofnI naalolegneP nad retupmoK nalipmareteK 202 2 .01 naahasuariweK 291

82

nenopmoK utkaW isaruD

)maJ(

3 .01 aurujeK isnetepmoK rasaD n )b 041

4 .01 naurujeK isnetepmoK )b 4401 )c

.B lakoL natauM 291

.C iriD nagnabmegneP )d )291(

isaton nagnareteK )a margorp paites helo nakanugid gnay laminim maj halmuj halada utkaw isaruD

abmat maj hibel utkaw nakulremem gnay nailhaek margorP .nailhaek aynnah gnay maj halmuj raul id ,amas gnay narajalep atam malad ek nakisargetniid

.nakmutnacid )b nahutubek nagned iauses nakutnetid gnay narajalep atam iagabreb irad iridreT

.nailhaek margorp paites )c d iauses aynrasad adap naurujeK isnetepmoK maj halmuJ nahutubek nagne

gnaruk helob kadit ipatet ajrek ainud id ukalreb gnay ajrek isnetepmok dradnats.maj 4401 irad

)d .narajalebmep maj 2 nelaviukE

.C rajaleB nabeB isartsinimdA BLPMS/sTM/PMS kutnu uggnim rep akum patat narajalebmep maj halmuJ

maj 43 halada uggnim rep akum patat narajalebmep maj halmuJ .narajalebmep93 .d.s 83 halada KAM/KMS /BLAMS/AM/AMS kutnu .narajalebmep maj

nakididnep nautas paites kutnu nahurulesek akum patat nataigek rajaleb nabeBlebaT adap aretret anamiagabes halada .7

.7 lebaT beB akuM pataT nataigeK rajaleB na KAM/KMS/AM/AMS kutnu

nakididneP

nautaSnakididneP

saleK

maj utaS .bmep

akum patat)tinem(

halmuJ .bmep maj

rePuggnim

uggniM fitkefE nuhat rep

naraja

utkaW narajalebmep

nuhat rep

halmuJ rep maj

nuhat 06@()tinem

/AM/AMSLAMS )*B

.d.s XIIX

54 83 - 93 43 - 83

2921 - 2841 maj

arajalebmepn

969 -5,1111

92

.D .KAM/KMS/AM/AMS mulukiruK isartsinimdA

kiruk gnadib id halokes alapek saguT nakisartsinimdaid ulrep aynlisah nad mulu:halada nial aratna

.1 ;PSTK nusuynem hasardam/halokes alapek

.2 radnats ,nasulul isnetepmok radnats nakitahrepmem PSTK nanusuynep isi nad ;aynnaanaskalep narutarep

.3 asardam/halokes isidnok nagned iauses nakgnabmekid PSTK isnetop ,h uata.awsis nad ,tapmetes takaraysam ayadub laicos ,haread kitsiretkarak

.4 k ;PSTK aynnususret sata bawaj gnuggnatreb hasardam/halokes alape

.5 w gnuggnatreb mulukiruk gnadib KAM/AM/KMS/SMS alapeK lika bawaj;PSTK nanusuynep naanaskalep sata

.6 p nanusuyne isatilisafid nad ,isivrepusid ,isanidrookid KMS nad AMS PSTK gnadib id bawaj gnuggnatreb gnay isniporP nakididneP saniD helo

AM nad nakididnep isatilisafid nad ,isivrepusid ,isanidrookid KMS nadhelo .amagA nemetrapeD hayaliW rotnaK

nakhagnetekid tukireB itrepes KMS nad AM/AMS kutnu mulukiruk rutkurts.tukireb iagabes PNSB helo naktibretid gnay isi radnats malad gnautret

lebaT .8 X saleK AM/AMS mulukiruK


1 retsemeS 2 retsemeS .A narajaleP ataM


.2 akididneP naaragenagraweK n 2 2

.3 aisenodnI asahaB 4 4


.5 akitametaM 4 4

.6 akisiF 2 2

04185( - 09666 )tinem

KAM/KMS d.s X

IIX 54 63 83

maj 8631narajalep 06516(

)tinem

6201 radnats(

uminim)m

03

.7 igoloiB 2 2

.8 aimiK 2 2

.9 harajeS 1 1

.01 ifargoeG 1 1

.11 imonokE 2 2

.21 igoloisoS 2 2

.31 ayaduB ineS 2 2 .41 nad agar halO ,inamsaJ nakididneP

nataheseK 2 2

.51 amrofnI igolonkeT isakinumoK nad is 2 2

.61 gnisA asahaB/ nalipmareteK 2 2

.B lakoL natauM 2 2

.C iriD nagnabmegneP )*2 )*2

halmuJ 83 83

narajalebmep maj 2 nelaviukE )*2

lebaT .9 API margorP IIX nad IX saleK AM/AMS mulukiruK



.A narajaleP ataM






.6 akisiF 4 4 4 4

.7 aimiK 4 4 4 4

.8 igoloiB 4 4 4 4

.9 harajeS 1 1 1 1 .01 duB ineS aya 2 2 2 2 .11 agar halO ,inamsaJ nakididneP

nataheseK nad 2 2 2 2

13

.21 nad isamrofnI igolonkeTisakinumoK

2 2 2 2

.31 gnisA asahaB/ nalipmareteK 2 2 2 2

.B lakoL natauM 2 2 2 2 .C iriD nagnabmegneP )*2 )*2 )*2 )*2

halmuJ 93 93 93 93 ebmep maj 2 nelaviukE )*2 narajal

lebaT .01 SPI margorP IIX nad IX saleK AM/AMS mulukiruK



.A narajaleP ataM .1 amagA nakididneP 2 2 2 2 .2 naaragenagraweK nakididneP 2 2 2 2 .3 aisenodnI asahaB 4 4 4 4 .4 asahaB sirggnI 4 4 4 4 .5 akitametaM 4 4 4 4

.6 harajeS 3 3 3 3

.7 ifargoeG 3 3 3 3

.8 imonokE 4 4 4 4

.9 igoloisoS 3 3 3 3 .01 ayaduB ineS 2 2 2 2 .11 agar halO ,inamsaJ nakididneP



2 2 2 2

.31 gnisA asahaB/ nalipmareteK 2 2 2 2

.B lakoL natauM 2 2 2 2

.C iriD nagnabmegneP )*2 )*2 )*2 )*2

halmuJ 93 93 93 93


23

lebaT .11 asahaB margorP IIX nad IX saleK AM/AMS mulukiruK


IX saleK IIX saleK 1 tmS 2 tmS 1 tmS tmS 2

.A narajaleP ataM






.6 aisenodnI artsaS 4 4 4 4

.7 gnisA asahaB 4 4 4 4

.8 igolportnA 2 2 2 2

.9 harajeS 2 2 2 2 .01 ayaduB ineS 2 2 2 2 .11 agar halO ,inamsaJ nakididneP



2 2 2 2

.31 nalipmareteK 2 2 2 2

.B lakoL natauM 2 2 2 2

.C iriD nagnabmegneP )*2 )*2 )*2 )*2

halmuJ 93 93 93 93


lebaT .21 KAM/KMS mulukiruK

nenopmoK

utkaW isakolA IIX nad ,IX ,X saleK

maJ reP narajaleP

uggniM

isaruD)maJ( utkaW

.A narajaleP ataM


.2 naaragenagraweK nakididneP 2 291

.3 aisenodnI asahaB 2 291


.5 akitametaM 4 044

33

.6 malA nauhategneP umlI 2 291

.7 laisoS nauhategneP umlI 2 291

.8 ayaduB ineS 2 291

.9 nataheseK nad agar halO ,inamsaJ nakididneP 2 291

.01 naurujeK

1.01 nad retupmoK nalipmareteK naalolegnePisamrofnI

2 202

2.01 naahasuariweK 2 291 3.01 etepmoK rasaD naurujeK isn 2 041 4.01 naurujeK isnetepmoK 6 0001

.B lakoL natauM 2 291 .C iriD nagnabmegneP )*2 )*291

halmuJ 83 83


.E kimedakA rednelaK isartsinimdA ad kimedaka rednelak nusuynem nial aratna halokes alapek saguT n

laH .aynnakisartsinimdagnem - rednelak nusuynem malad nakitahrepid ulrep gnay lah:halada nial aratna kimedaka

.1 suynem hasardam/halokes alapeK kimedaka/nakididnep rednelak nu artke nataigek ,naiju ,nagnalu ,narajalebmep lawdaj itupilemgnay

nad ,relukiruk ;rubil irah 2. P :kimedaka/nakididnep rednelak nanusuyne

.a ,isi radnats adap nakrasadid

.b utas amales hasardam/halokes sativitka naanaskalep ianegnem isireb;nauggnim nad ,nanalub ,naretsemes araces icnirid nad nuhat

.c d nad kididnep nawed tapar malad naksutupid alapek helon nakpatetihasardam/halokes

3. S ;PSTK nanusuynep lawdaj nusuynem hasardam/haloke 4. S adap naklawdajid gnay narajalep atam nusuynem hasardam/haloke

.paneg retsemes nad lasag retsemes nataigek nad rubil utkaw ,rajaleb fitkefe uggnim utkaw isakolA aretret aynnial

.31 lebaT adap

43

nakididneP redneleK adap utkaW isakolA hotnoC .31 lebaT oN nataigeK utkaW isakolA nagnareteK

.1 fitkefe uggniM rajaleb 43 muminiM nad uggnim

83 mumiskamuggnim

nataigek kutnu nakanugiD paites adap fitkefe narajalebmep

utas nakididnep na

.2 retsemes hagnet adeJ 2 mumiskaMuggnim

retsemes paites uggnim utaS

.3 retsemesratna adeJ 2 mumiskaMuggnim

II nad I retsemes aratnA

.4 nuhat rihka rubiLnarajalep

3 mumiskaMuggnim

napaiynep kutnu nakanugiDnad rihka isartsinimda nad nataigek

narajalep nuhat lawa .5 naamagaek rubil iraH 2 – uggnim 4 nakulremem gnay susuhk hareaD

tapad gnajnap hibel naamagaek rubil apnat iridnes aynrutagnem

fitkefe uggnim halmuj ignarugnem narajalebmep utkaw nad rajaleb

fitkefe .6 rubil iraH

lanoisan/mumu miskaM 2 muuggnim

narutareP nagned nakiausesiDhatniremeP

.7 susuhk rubil iraH 1 mumiskaMuggnim

iauses nakididnep nautas kutnUgnisam nasusuhkek iric nagned -

gnisam .8 susuhk nataigeK

hasardam/halokes 3 mumiskaM

uggnim gnay nataigek kutnu nakanugiD

es nakmargorpid helo susuhk arac ignarugnem apnat hasardam/halokes

nad rajaleb fitkefe uggnim halmujfitkefe narajalebmep utkaw

narajalep nuhat naalumreP narajalebmep nataigek aynialumid utkaw halada

.nakididnep nautas paites adap narajalep nuhat lawa adap tkefe uggniM narajalebmep nataigek uggnim halmuj halada rajaleb fi kutnu

.nakididnep nautas paites adap narajalep nuhat paites ,uggnim paites narajalebmep maj halmuj halada fitkefe narajalebmep utkaW

usamret narajalepatam hurules kutnu narajalebmep maj halmuj itupilem nataum k.irid nagnabmegnep nataigek kutnu maj halmuj habmatid ,lakol

nataigek nakadaid kadit kutnu nakpatetid gnay utkaw halada rubil utkaW tapad rubil utkaW .duskamid gnay nakididnep nautas adap lawdajret narajalebmep

53

adej ,retsemes hagnet adej kutnebreb irah ,narajalep nuhat rihka rubil ,retsemes ratnairah kusamret mumu rubil irah ,naamagaek rubil - rubil irah nad ,lanoisan raseb irah

.susuhk

hotnoC fitkefE rajaleB iraH nagnutihreP ..……………… KMS/AMS

6002 narajaleP nuhaT – 7002 lijnaG retsemeS

naluB iraHE fitkef

uggniMfitkefE

rubiL halmuJiraH uggniM .biL

susuhK .biLmumU

retsemeS halmuJ

.F mulukiruK isartsinimdA tamroF hotnoC d narajalebmeP margorP na

hotnoC - nakrasadreb nakgnabmekid tapad ajas utnet ini tukireb tamrof hotnocativitaerk .halokes nahutubek nad halokes alapek s

.1 rep rasaD isnetepmoK nad isnetepmoK radnatS naatemeP hotnoC

retsemeS narajaleP ataM : retsemeS/saleK : narajaleP nuhaT :

halokeS :

.oN radnatS

isnetepmoK isnetepmoK

rasaD rotakidnI kepsA

naasaugnePpesnoK

K nalipmaretelaisoS

63

.2 )MBKS( laminiM rajaleB isnetepmoK radnatS nautneneP hotnoC .oN rotakidnI/DK kepsA / airetirK MKS

)%( laisnesE kelpmoK - satis

ekatnIawsiS

rebmuSgnukudneP

rasaD isnetepmoK = DK

.G namukgnaR tsinimdA :taumem gnay napisragnep nad natatacnep itupilem isi radnats isar

.1 ,mulukiruk rutkurts isartsinimda

.2 ,rajaleb nabeb

.3 nad ,KAM/KMS/AM/AMS mulukiruk

.4 .kimedaka rednelak

.H nasaguneP nakanaskaleM erp - tset .)tinem 03( sinket nagnibmib iretam urules kutnu

uT tamrof kutneb naksilunem kutnu atresep paites adapek naksaguneM :1 sagisartsinimdA .halokes nahutubek iauses aynisignem nad

.a ,mulukiruk rutkurts .b ,rajaleb nabeb .c nad ,KAM/KMS/AM/AMS mulukiruk .d .kimedaka rednelak

)tinem 03(

:2 saguT aguneM 5( kopmolek isukidreb atresep naks - paites atresep gnaro 01)tinem 03( .d1 .d.s a1 sagut nakudamem kunu )kopmolek

:3 saguT kutnu onelp gnadis nakanaskaleM kopmoleK isuksid lisah narapamep

)tinem 06 utkaw( iauses atresep isuksid lisah iratnemognem hitaleP ,I baB nagned d baB na

)tinem 55 utkaw( nakigabid I .)tinem 01 utkaw( bawaj aynat natapmesek irebmeM

73

:4 saguT gnisam naksaguneM - 51( I baB iretam naklupmiynem atresep gnisam .)tinem

:5 saguT .isi radnats isartsinimda elif taubmem kutnu atresep naksaguneM

83

VI BAB SESORP RADNATS ISARTSINIMDA

.A nauluhadneP gnadnU naanaskaleP - metsiS gnatnet 3002 nuhaT 02 romoN gnadnU

narutareP nial aratna narutarep halmujes malad ek nakrabajid lanoisaN nakididneP2 nuhaT 91 romoN hatniremeP narutareP .nakididneP lanoisaN radnatS gnatnet 500

nakanaskalid nad nususid aynulrep gnatnet nahara nakirebmem ini hatniremeP )1( :nakididnep lanoisan radnats napaled utiay ,nakididnep lanoisan radnats napaled

k radnats )3( ,sesorp radnats )2( ,isi radnats kididnep radnats )5( ,nasulul isnetepmo ,naalolegnep radnats )7( ,anarasarp nad anaras radnats )6( ,nakididnepek aganet nad

.nakididnep naialinep radnats )9( nad ,naayaibmep radnats )8( esorp radnatS .sesorp radnats isartsinimda adap irid isatabmem ini baB halada s

adap narajalebmep naanaskalep nagned natiakreb gnay nakididnep lanoisan radnats nuhaT 91 .oN IRPP( nasulul isnetepmok radnats iapacnem kunu nakididnep nautas

.)6 taya ,1 lasaP ,nakididneP lanoisaN nadnatS gnatnet 5002 radnats isartsinimdAm sesorp :isartsinimda taume )1( )2( ,narajalebmep sesorp naanacnerep naanaskalep

sesorp nasawagnep )4( naD .narajalebmep lisah naialinep )3( ,narajalebmep sesorp.narajalebmep

.B isartsinimdA narajalebmeP sesorP naanacnereP

KAM/KMS/AM/AMS alapeK sagut utas halaS taubmem halada urug nad hadus gnay margorp naidumek narajalebmeP margorP iulalem narajalebmep anacner

.nakisartsinimdaid uti nakanacnerid laH - malad nakitahrepid ulrep gnay lah:halada nial aratna narajalebmep margorp nusuynem

.1 majnem KAM/KMS/AM/AMS alapeK kutnu narajalebmep nataigek utum ni;aynhilipid gnay nahabmat nakididnep margorp nad narajalep atam paites

.2 radnats ,nasulul isnetepmok radnats adap nakrasadid narajalebmep nataigek radnats nad sesorp radnats atres ,aynaanaskalep narutarep nad ,isi

aialinep .n .3 :nagned nakgnabmekid KAM/KMS/AM/AMS id narajalebmep utum

.a ;sesorp radnats adap ucagnem narajalebmep nataigek ledom

.b ,kididnem ,sitarkomed ,fitka araces kidid atresep naktabilem;sigolaid nad ,sativitaerk gnorodnem ,isavitomem

93

.c resep raga naujut rikipreb nasabebek nad rikip alop iapacnem kidid at apureb gnay lautkeletni sativitka nakanaskalem tapad aggnihes

;iskiderpmem nad ,nakumenem ,ijakgnem ,isatnemugareb ,rikipreb .d malad fitka araces kidid atresep natabilretek awhab namahamep

narajalebmep hnuggnus araces nakukalid gnay - nad huggnus adap satabret kadit ,pesnok namahamep iapacnem kutnu maladnem

.urug helo nakirebid gnay iretam .4 nataigek naanacnerep utum padahret bawaj gnuggnatreb urug paiteS

aid gnay narajalep atam paites kutnu narajalebmep atresep raga aynupm:upmam kidid

.a ;aynuhat nigni asar naktakgninem .b nagned iauses netsisnok araces aynrajaleb nalisahrebek iapacnem

;rasad isnetepmok nakgnabmegnem ,nakididnep naujut .c iracnem naupmamek nagned nauhategnep nagnabmekrep imahamem

bmus ;isamrofni re .d ;nauhategnep idajnem isamrofni halognem .e ;halasam nakiaseleynem kutnu nauhategnep nakanuggnem .f nad ;nial kahip adap nauhategnep nakisakinumokgnem .g gnay isroporp nagned kopmolek nad iridnam rajaleb nakgnabmegnem

.rajaw .5 em uruG ,isi radnats ,nasulul isnetepmok radnats nakrasadreb subalis taubm

;naialinep radnats nad sesorp radnats atres ,aynaanaskalep narutarep nad fitamus isaulave nakanaskalem ;iauses gnay narajalebmep igetarts hilimem

bmep margorp nakanacnerem nad ;fitamrof nad nad naretemes narajale.nanuhat

nagned iauses halokes alapek helo nakgnabmekid tapad ini tukireb hotnoC.aynhalokes nahutubek nad sativitaerk

04

.1 nanuhaT nad retsemeS margorP isartsinimdA hotnoC narajaleP ataM :

gnajneJ : retsemeS / saleK :

T narajaleP nuha : oN isnetepmoK

rasaD ek nalub adap nakirebiD tegraT

nasatnuteK)%(

nagnareteK

7 8 9 01 11 21 .. .cneR kaleP

.2 isartsinimdA hotnoC )PPR( narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR nenopmoK

nakididneP nautaS : eP ataM narajal :

retsemeS/saleK : rajA iretaM :

utkaW isakolA : .a ISNETEPMOK RADNATS : .b RASAD ISNETEPMOK : .c :NARAJALEBMEP NAUJUT .d ROTAKIDNI : .e RAJA IRETAM : .f NARAJAGNEP EDOTEM :

)1 lawA nataigeK )2 itnI nataigeK )3 rihkA nataigeK

.g nahaB /RAJALEB REBMUS

.h B LISAH NAIALINEP RAJALE )1 nahigat sineJ )2 kutneB )3 .………laoS

14

.C narajalebmeP sesorP naanaskaleP isartsinimdA gnay narajalebmep sesorp naanaskalep halada nakisartsinimdaid gnay kepsA

KAM/KMS/AM/AMS likaw/alapek helo nakanaskalid .urug nad mulukiruk gnadib AMS likaw/alapek saguT malad urug nad KAM/KMS/AM/ naanaskalep sesorp

:halada nial aratna narajalebmep 1. nataigek padahret bawaj gnuggnatreb KAM/KMS/AM/AMS alapeK

.hatniremep nakpatetid gnay narutarep nagned iauses narajalebmep .2 eb mulukiruk gnadib KAM/AM/KMS/AMS alapek likaW bawaj gnuggnatr

.narajalebmep nataigek utum padahret 3 narajalebmep nataigek utum padahret bawaj gnuggnatreb urug paiteS

:arac nagned aynupmaid gnay narajalep atam paites kutnu .a ;rihkatum narajalebmep edotem nagnabmekrep kujurem .b edotem nakanuggnem nad ,fitavoni ,isairavreb gnay narajalebmep

;narajalebmep naujut iapacnem kutnu tapet .c araces aidesret gnay utnaB tala nad ,natalarep ,satilisaf nakanuggnem

;neisife nad fitkefe .d ,kidid atresep naupmamek ,mulukiruk haimala tafis nakitahrepmem

gnep nad nahutubek atres isairavreb gnay aynmulebes rajaleb namala tapec nagned rajaleb upmam gnay irad kidid atresep igab susuhk

;tabmal gnay iapmas .e lisah ,mulukiruk satnil iulalem narajalebmep nataigek ayakrepmem -

;aynnaparenep nad naitilenep lisah .f kharagnem tapad raga isnetepmok natakednep adapek na

,isavitom ikilimem ,isatpadareb hadum gnay nasulul naklisahgnem imahamem ,iggnit gnay ajrek sote iaynupmem ,iridnam ,fitaerk nakiaseleynem malad sigol rikipreb nad ,pudih rumues rajaleb

.halasam kalep isartsinimdA anam huajes gnatnet natatac nakisireb narajalebmep naanas

nagned anaskalret narajalebmep naanacnerep naanaskalep natabmaH .kiab - natabmah.narajalebmep naanaskalep malad iapmujid gnay apa

.D narajalebmeP lisaH naialineP isartsinimdA

lebmep lisah naialineP ,nahihasek itkub iatresid nakisartsinimdaid gnay naraja .naialinep edotem nakiabrep kutnu kidoirp araces isaulaveid nad ,naladnaek

nad urug helo uatnapid awsis helo iapacid gnay naujameK arces nakisartsinimdaidiagabes urug helo nakanugid atres ,sitametsis kutnu kidid atresep adap nakilab

.alakreb araces nakiabrep

24

laH - malad urug nad KAM/KMS/AM/AMS alapek nakitahrepid ulrep gnay lah:halada nial aratna awsis rajaleb lisah naialinep nakukalem

.1 m KAM/KMS/AM/AMS alapeK lisah naialinep margorp nusuyne rajaleb;nagnubmanisekreb nad bawaj gnuggnatreb ,nalidaekreb gnay

.2 radnatS adap nakrasadid rajaleb lisah naialinep magorp nanusuyneP.nakididneP naialineP

.3 hurules kutnu rajaleb lisah ialinem KAM/KMS/AM/AMS alapeKnatatac taubmem nad ,narajalep atam kopmolek kutnu ,nahurulesek

gnay nasatnutek naiapac isakifiralk ,laidemer margorp nahab idajnem nagnabmitrep ,nakulremem gnay kahip adapek naropal ,nakanacnerid

.isatnemukod nad ,nasululek uata salek nakianek .4 asilaisosid rajaleb lisah naialinep margorp huruleS .urug adapek naki .5 ,kidoirp araces uajnitid ulrep rajaleb lisah naialinep margorP nakrasadreb

naumet kusamret margorp naanaskalep aladnek nad nalagagek atad hibel gnay naialinep anacner naktapadnem akgnar malad lanretske ijugnep

aj gnuggnatreb nad liada .baw .6 rutagnem gnay rudesorp nakpatenem KAM/KMS/AM/AMS alapeK

gnay lamrof naialinep kutnu rajaleb lisah isaulave metsys isnarapsnart.natujnalekreb

.7 ialinid halet gnay awsis ajrek lisah nakilabmegnem urug aumeS .8 nalkpatenem KAM/KMS/AM/AMS alapeK naanbaskalep kujnutep

nasaupkaditek naiapmaynep emsinakem rutagnem gnay lanoisarepo.rajaleb lisah naialinep ianegnem aynnaiaseleynep nad kidid atresep

.9 .nakrajaid gnay iretam nad isneteopmok aumes itupilem naialineP .01 ep naialinep edotem takgnarepeS araces nakanugid nad nakpaisid ulr

nagned iauses ,fitamus nad ,fitamrof ,citsongaid naujut mutnu anacneret.nakanugid gnay narajalebmep igetarts/edotem

.11 lisah naialinep naanaskalep nautnetek nusuynem hasardam/halkes alapeKradnats nagned isuses rajaleb .nakkdidnep naialinep

.21 aut gnaro adapek rajaleb lisah nakaropalem hasardam/alokes alapeK.aynsata id isutitsni nad KAM/KMS/AM/AMS etimok ,kidid atresep

34

.1 naialineP metsiS nad subaliS hotnoC halokeS amaN : narajaleP ataM : retsemeS/saleK :

atS isnetepmoK radn : isnetepmoK

rasaD iretaMrajalebmeP na

nataigeKnarajalebmeP

akidnI rot naialineP isakolAutkaW

rebmuSnahaB

sineJ:nahigat

kutneBnemurtsnI :

.2 hotnoC rotomokisP naialineP

oN awsiS amaN nakanuggneMtalA

isartsnomeD .......... halmuJ ataR - atar ajreK lisaH

.1

.2

.tsd

alakS

0- 02 tapet kadit sugab kadit iauses kadit 12 - 04 tapet gnaruk sugab gnaruk iauses gnaruk 14 - 06 tapeT sugab iauses 16 - 08 ilakes tapet ilakes sugab ilakes iauses 18 - 001 tapet tagnas b tagnas suga iauses tagnas

44

.3 fitkefA naialineP hotnoC oN amaN

awsiS nanilpisideK amasajreK edI sativitaerK halmuJ ataR -

atar .1 .2 .3 ... tsd

alaks

A kiab tama 67 - 001 B kiaB 15 - 57 C pukuC 62 - 05 D gnaruK 62 - 05

.4 aialineP isartsinimdA hotnoC rajaleB lisaH n

rajaleb lisah naropal pisra apureb awsis rajaleb naialinep isartsinimda hotnoC hotnoc itrepes awsis .1 naripmaL

.E naajalebmeP sesorP nasawagneP isartsinimdA

nasawagnep lisah nakisartsinimdagnem KAM/KMS/AM/AMS ahasu ataTatna narajalebmep nad ,isaulave ,isivrepus ,nauatnamep lisah apureb nial ar

ajrenik ikiabrepmem kutnu tujnal kadnit natatac atres naropalep alapek helo narajalebmep naalolegnep malad KAM/KMS/AM/AMS

.urug nad KAM/KMS/AM/AMS

54

.1 bmeP isartsinimdA naaskiremeP ukuB hotnoC narajale oN amaN

uruG ataM

jalePnara

eK -sal

narajalebmeP margorP .A PT

PS

isnetepmoK radnatS HMP/PPR .lgT oN .lgT .oN lgT oN I II III VI

:nagnareteK nanuhaT margorP :TP retsemes margorP :SP

aanaskaleP anacneR :PPR narajalebmeP n nairaH /nauggniM napaisreP :HMP

.2 margorP nad mulukiruK isartsinimdA nasawagneP nemurtsnI hotnoC

narajalebmeP .oN

nenopmoK adA kadiT

ada nagnareteK

kiaB .1 pukuC .2

keleJ .3

A AT

.1 mulukiruK nemukoD /ukuB .a sad akgnarek( isI radnatS rutkurts ,ra

)mulukiruk .b sesorP radnatS .c radnats( nasulul isnetepmoK radnatS

)rasad isnetepmok ,isnetepmok .d naialineP radnatS .e naudnaP – naudnap subaliS nanusuyneP(

)narajalebmep ,naialineP nad

.2 narajagneP margorP nanusuyneP .a naatemeP pmoK radnatS nad isnete

64

narajaleP ataM paites rasad isnetepmoK .b laminiM rajaleB nasatnuteK radnatS

)MBKS( .c rednelak /fitkefe rajaleb irah nagnutihreP

narajalebmep .d nanuhaT nad retsemes margorP .e atam paites naialinep metsys nad subaliS

narajalep .f jalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR nara

)PPR( .g narajaleP lawdaJ .h awsis saguT .i rukartskE /irid nagnabmegneP .j naayagneP nad nakiabreP

.3 ialiN ukuB .a awsiS ataD

.b nairah nagnalU

.c mumu nagnalU

.d awsis saguT

.4 NKD /regeL

.5 laos nalupmuK .a nairah nagnalU

.b mumu nagnalU

.6 farG rajaleB nasatnuteK /pareS ayaD ki

.7 isnetepmok tegrat naiapacnep kifarG 8 atar kifarG - NAU ialin atar .a uraB awsiS

.b nasuluL awsiS

.9 salek isavresbO .a urug aumes nagnujnuK

.b isavresboid haletes urug gnatnet natataC

.01 ukub ratfaD nad agarep tala /bijawisnerefer

nagnareteK : A = lanoisgnuf nad ada TA = lanoisgnuf kadit ipat ada

T naraS i :tujnaL kadn..………………………………………………………………………… ..…………………………………………………………………………

.…………………………………………………………………………

74

.F namukgnaR nats isartsinimdA )1( :taumem nial aratna ahasu atat sagutep helo sesorp rad

)2( ,narajalebmep sesorp naanacnerep )3( ,narajalebmep naanaskalep lisah naialinep)4( nad ,narajalebmep sesorp naanacnereP .narajalebmep sesorp nasawagnep

anacner nad subalis itupilem narajalebmep laminim gnay narajalebmep naanaskalep nad ,rajaleb rebmus ,narajagnep edotem ,raja iretam ,narajalebmep naujut taumem

.rajaleb lisah naialinep

.H nasaguneP :1 saguT tamrof kutneb naksilunem kutnu atresep paites adapek naksaguneM

54 utkaw( isartsinimdA :)tinem .a ,narajalebmep sesorp naaacnerep .b ,narajalebmep naanaskalep .c nad ,narajalebmep lisah naialinep .d .narajalebmep sesorp nasawagnep

5( kopmolek isukidreb atresep naksaguneM :2 saguT - paites atresep gnaro 01

gut nakudamem kunu )kopmolek )tinem 54( .d1 .d.s a1 sa

:3 saguT kutnu onelp gnadis nakanaskaleM kopmoleK isuksid lisah narapamep)tinem 06 utkaw(

,1 ludom nagned iauses atresep isuksid lisah iratnemognem hitaleP)tinem 54 utkaw( nakigabid 1 ludom

tkaw( bawaj aynat natapmesek irebmeM .)tinem 5 u :4 saguT gnisam naksaguneM - 01( 1 iretam naklupmiynem atresep gnisam .)tinem

. :5 saguT gnisam naksaguneM - katecnem nad elif taubmem atresep gnisam

.halokes nahutubek iauses sesorp radnats isartsinimda nemukod

84

V BAB ADNATS ISARTSINIMDA NAKIDIDNEPEK AGANET NAD KIDIDNEP R


narutareP nial aratna narutarep halmujes malad ek nakrabajid lanoisaN nakididnePidneP lanoisaN radnatS gnatnet 5002 nuhaT 91 romoN hatniremeP narutareP .nakid


nep radnats )5( ,nasulul isnetepmok radnats )3( ,sesorp radnats )2( ,isi radnats kidid ,naalolegnep radnats )7( ,anarasarp nad anaras radnats )6( ,nakididnepek aganet nad

.nakididnep naialinep radnats )9( nad ,naayaibmep radnats )8( radnats isartsinimda adap irid isatabmem ini III baB adap talkid iretaM

nakididnepek aganet nad kididnep nakididnepek aganet nad kididnep radnatS . atres ,latnem nupuam kisif nakayalek nad natabajarp nakididnep airetirc halada lanoisaN radnatS gnatnet 5002 nuhaT 91 .oN IRPP( natabaj malad nakididnep

.)7 taya 1 lasaP ,nakididneP d kididnep radnats isartsinimdA nakididnepek aganet na.nakididnepek aganet nad kididnep isnetepmok nad kimedaka isakifilauk itupilem

.C kididneP radnatS isartsinimdA margorP d nakididnepeK aganeT na .1 fI isgnuF nalanegneP

lacigil akij ialin utaus naklisahgnem kutnu nakanugid ini isgnuF tset nakirebmem naka aynkilabes naikimed ,0 airetirk nagned iauses(raneb nakataynem

.halas aynlisah alibapa ,nial nabawaj halada ini isgnuf mumu kutneB

adap hatnirep akam ,ranebakigol iserpske alibapa aynitrA eurt_fi_eulav gnaylabes ,nakanaskalid naka adap hatnirep akam ,halas akigol iserpske alibapa aynki

eslaf_fi_eulav .nakanaskalid naka gnay adap naktapmetid gnay isaler rotarepo nakanuggnem ini akigol isgnuF

.akigol naataynrep :sata iridret isaler rotarepO

nagned amas = irad licek hibel <

eslaf_fi_eulav,eurt_fi_eulav,txet_lacigol(FI=

94

seb hibel > irad ra nagned amas uata licek hibel =< nagned amas uata raseb hibel =>

nagned amas kadit ><

:akigol rotarepo nakanuggnem akigol isgnuf ,uti nialeS ihunepret tarays aud DNA

RO ihunepret tarays utas halas naktubesid gnay tarays irad niales TON

:hotnoC bapA sulul nakataynid akam ,06=> ialin ali

lagag nakataynid akam ,06=< ialin alibapA iagabes halada FI isgnuf naanuggnep akam sata id nautnetek nakrasadreB

.tukireB )”tsd …”,”bVI”=7D(FI,”anibmeP uruG”,”aVI”=7D(FI=

05

.1 lebaT anuggneP hotnoC FI isgnuF na

akigol set aud ijugnem kutnu nakanugid akigol set nagned FI isgnuF nagned

:mumu kutneb nakanuggnem

eslaf_fi_eulav,eurt_fi_eulav,)nlacigol,2lacigol,1lacigol(DNA(FI=

15

.C hakgnaL - hakgnaL d radnatS isartsinimdA margorP lanoisarepO mala kididneP d .retupmoK sisabreB nakididnepeK aganeT na

.1 tkA unem kilk :arac nagned lecxE tfosorciM ajrek rabmel nakfi ,trats ,margorp

lecxe tfosorcim ,eciffo tfosorcim .nalipmat lucnum aggnihes ,

.2 lebaT lecxE SM nalipmaT

25

.2 kilk :arac nagned teehs aman halhabU aman kitek ,emaner ,esuom nanakuses teehs nanigniek nagned ia .tukireb nalipmat anamiagabes ,

aman haburem nad teehs tresnI .3 lebaT

teehs

45

.3 hotnoc nakisi nad naiawagepek radnats isartsinimda tamrof haltauB.ini hawab id nalipmat itrepes atad aparebeb

tS isartsinimdA tamroF .4 lebaT nakididnepeK aganeT nad kididneP radna

55

.4 uata radnats ihunemem hadus gnay urug atad iuhategnem nigni atik alibapA hilip nad radnats molok adap agitiges kilkegnem tapad atik ,muleb .hadus

ada aynnaairacnep lisah nad atad iracnem sesorp nalipmaT .tukireb iagabes hal

ataD nairacneP sesorP nalipmaT .5 lebaT

65

ataD nairacneP lisaH .6 lebaT

nagned amas aynarac aynnial gnay uata isakifilauk nakrasadreb atad iracnem kutnU sumur nataubmep nasalejneP .4 romon hakgnal FI isgnuF nakitahrepmem nakhalis

nagned tiakret gnay sumur utas halas nakhotnocid naka ini tukireb nad ijaynep.nakididnepeK aganeT nad kididnep radnats isartsinimda

75

.7 lebaT FI isgnuf sumur naanuggnep hotnoC

85

ep isartsinimda lebat nalipmatid ini tukireB urug isakifitres akgnar malad oilofotrop naialin uruG isakifitreS oilofotroP naialineP isartsinimdA .8 lebaT

.oN amaNuruG

isakifilauK kimedakA

talkiD namalagneP rajagneM

& cnerePskaleP

narajalebmeP

naialineP sawagneP

isatserP kimedakA

ayraK.megneP

forP ise

tukieK - naatreS

malad muroF haimlI

agneP - naM

inagrO -isas

gneP - naagrah

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 01 11 21

halokes nahutubek nad sativitaerk iauses nakgnabmekid tapad ini lebat )*

95

.D namukgnaR nep radnatS nad isakifilauk itupilem nakididnepek aganet nad kidid

.isakifitres sulul iadnatid isnetepmok ikilimem halet gnay gnaroeseS .aynisnetepmok ,tapec hibel naka halokes nakididnepek aganet nad kididnep radnats isartsinimdA

m alibapa nakajrekid hadum nad ,tapet nupiksem ,retupmok margorp nakanuggne nagned tiakret gnay isamrofni nairacneP .anahredes tagnas gnay margorp nagned naulrepek iagabreb kutnu nakididnepek aganet nad kididnep radnats isartsinimda

iuhategnem nad ,halokes siratnevni gnarab iuhategnem aynlasim nad kididnep nad kididnep radnats ihunemem hadus nad muleb gnay halokes nakididnepek aganet

.hatniremep helo nakpatetid halet gnay ukalreb gnay gnay nakididnepek aganet

.E nasaguneP amas kutnu atresep aumes naksaguneM - nakisartsinimdagnem hitalreb amas

nad kididnep atad nakanuggnem nagned nakididnepek aganet nad kididnep radnatsgnay halokes nakkdidnepek aganet hawab id lecxE SM margorp nagned rihkatum

.rotatilisaf/rutkurtsni irad fitkefe nagnibmib utkaW( )tinem 54 x6

06

IV BAB TSINIMDA ANARASARP NAD ANARAS RADNATS ISAR


narutareP nial aratna narutarep halmujes malad ek nakrabajid lanoisaN nakididnePdidneP lanoisaN radnatS gnatnet 5002 nuhaT 91 romoN hatniremeP narutareP .naki


dnep radnats )5( ,nasulul isnetepmok radnats )3( ,sesorp radnats )2( ,isi radnats kidi ,naalolegnep radnats )7( ,anarasarp nad anaras radnats )6( ,nakididnepek aganet nad

.nakididnep naialinep radnats )9( nad ,naayaibmep radnats )8( anaras radnats isartsinimda adap irid isatabmem ini V baB adap talkid iretaM

naras radnatS .anarasarp nad nakididnep lanoisan radnats halada anarasarp nad a ,agar haloreb tapmet ,rajaleb gnaur gnatnet laminim airetirc nagned natiakreb gnay ,niamreb tapmet ,ajrek lekgneb ,muirotarobal ,naakatsuprep ,hadabireb tapmet

rebmus atres isaerkereb nad isaerkreb tapmet kutnu nakulrepid gnay ,nial rajaleb .isakinumok nad igolonket naanuggnep kusamret ,narajalebmep sesorp gnajnunem.)8 taya 1 lasaP ,nakididneP lanoisaN radnatS gnatnet 5002 nuhaT 91 .oN IRPP(

kididnep natalarep ,tobarep :itupilem anaras radnats isartsinimdA aidem ,na napakgnelrep atres ,iakap sibah nahab ,aynnial rajaleb rebmus nad ,ukub ,nakididnep nad rutaret gnay narajalebmep sesorp gnajunem kutnu nakulrepid gnay aynnial gnaur ,salek gnaur ,nahal itupilem anarasarp radnats isartsinimdA .natujnalekreb

ipmip ,naakatsuprep gnaur ,ahasu atat gnaur ,kididnep gnaur ,nakididnep nautas ,nan ,nitnak gnaur ,iskudorp tinu gnaur ,ajrek lekgneb gnaur ,muirotaronbal gnaur nakulrepid gnay nial tapmet/gnaur nad ,isaerkreb tapmet ,asaj nad ayad isalatsni

sorp gnajnunem kutnu .natujnalekreb nad rutaret gnay narajalebmep se

16

.B anaraS radnatS isartsinimdA d AM/AMS anarasarP na .1 nahaL isartsinimdA hotnoC

kidiD atreseP padahret nahaL sauL muminiM oisaR 1.lebaT

oN kaynaB

nagnobmorrajaleb

nahal saul muminim oisaRhret kidid atresep pada m( 2 )kidid atresep/

radnatS nanugnaBiatnal utas

nanugnaBiatnal aud

nugnaB agit na

iatnal kadiT/ihunemeM

atresep kaynab nagned rajaleb nagnobmor ikilimem gnay nakididnep nautas kutnU

alek mumiskam satisapak irad gnaruk kidid saul nautnetek ihunemem aguj nahal ,s .2.lebaT adap mutnacret itrepes muminim

nahaL muminiM sauL 2 lebaT

oN kaynaB

nagnobmorrajaleb

m( nahal muminim sauL 2) utas nanugnaB

iatnal aud nanugnaB

iatnal agit nanugnaB

iatnal

lebaT L muminiM oisaR 3 kidiD atreseP padahret nanugnaB iatnaL sau

oN kaynaB

nagnobmorrajaleb

kidid atresep padahret nanugnab iatnal saul muminim oisaR m( 2 )kidid atresep/

utas nanugnaBiatnal

aud nanugnaBiatnal

agit nanugnaBiatnal

- -

aB iatnaL muminiM sauL .4 lebaT nanugn

oN kaynaB

nagnobmorrajaleb

m( nanugnab iatnal muminim sauL 2) utas nanugnaB

iatnal aud nanugnaB

iatnal agit nanugnaB

iatnal

26

gnarukes AM/AMS haubeS - :tukireb iagabes anarasarp ikilimem ayngnaruk .1 ,salek gnaur .2 ,naakatsuprep gnaur .3 ur ,igoloib muirotarobal gna .4 ,akisif muirotarobal gnaur .5 ,aimik muirotarobal gnaur .6 ,retupmok muirotarobal gnaur .7 ,asahab muirotarobal gnaur .8 ,nanipmip gnaur .9 ,urug gnaur

.01 ,ahasu atat gnaur

.11 ,hadabireb tapmet

.21 ,gnilesnok gnaur

.31 ,SKU gnaur

.41 ,naawsisek isasinagro gnaur

.51 ,nabmaj

.61 ,gnadug

.71 ,isalukris gnaur

.81 .agarhaloreb/niamreb tapmet

36

lebaT saleK gnauR anaraS ispirkseD nad ,oisaR ,sineJ 5 oN sineJ siratnevnI

hisaM gnaylanoisgnuF

radnatS oisaR

naadaeK radnatsgnarakes

eteK - nagnar

1 tobareP 1.1 isruK atresep

kidid atresep/haub 1

kidid ihunemeM

2.1 atresep ajeMkidid

atresep/haub 1kidid

kadiT

3.1 urug isruK urug/haub 1 4.1 urug ajeM urug/haub 1 5.1 irameL gnaur/haub 1 6.1 gnajap napaP gnaur/haub 1

2 aideMnakididneP

1.2 apaP silut n gnaur/haub 1 3 napakgnelreP

niaL

1.3 hapmas tapmeT gnaur/haub 1 2.3 icuc tapmeT

nagnat gnaur/haub 1

3.3 gnidnid maJ gnaur/haub 1 4.3 kirtsil tekoS gnaur/haub 1

lebaT aakatsupreP gnauR anaraS ispirkseD nad ,oisaR ,sineJ 6 n

oN sineJ siratnevnI hisaM

lanoisgnuF

oisaR naadaeK radnatsgnarakes

eteK - nagnar

1 ukuB 1.1 narajalep sket ukuB atam/ralpmeske 1

atresep/narajalephabmatid ,kidid

atam/ralpmeske 2halokes/narajalep

2.1 naudnap ukuB kididnep

tam/ralpmeske 1 aep atam urug/narajal

narajalep ,natukgnasreb

habmatid

46


lanoisgnuF


eteK - nagnar

atam/ralpmeske 1halokes/narajalep

3.1 naayagnep ukuB halokes/luduj 078 4.1 isnerefer ukuB 03 halokes/luduj 5.1 nial rajaleb rebmuS halokes/luduj 03

2 tobareP 1.2 ukub kaR okes/tes 1 hal 2.2 halajam kaR halokes/haub 1 3.2 rabak tarus kaR halokes/haub 1 4.2 acab ajeM

halokes/haub 51

5.2 acab isruK halokes/haub 51 6.2 ajrek isruK sagutep/haub 1 7.2 /ajrek ajeM

isalukris sagutep/haub 1

8.2 golatak irameL 1 halokes/haub 9.2 irameL halokes/haub 1

01.2 napaPnamumugnep

halokes/haub 1

11.2 aidemitlum ajeM halokes/haub 1 3 nakididneP aideM

1.3 natalarePaidemitlum

halokes/tes 1

4 napakgnelrePniaL

1.4 siratnevni ukuB halokes/haub 1 2.4 hapmas tapmeT gnaur/haub 1 3.4 kirtsil tekoS gnaur/haub 1 4.4 gnidnid maJ gnaur/haub 1

56

igoloiB muirotarobaL anaraS ispirkseD nad ,oisaR ,anaraS 7 lebaT oN sineJ siratnevnI

hisaMlanoisgnuF


eteK - nar nag

1 tobareP 1.1 isruK atresep/haub 1

habmatid ,kidid urug/haub 1

2.1 ajrek ajeM atresep 7/haub 1kidid

3.1 isartsnomed ajeM bal/haub 1 4.1 napaisrep ajeM bal/haub 1 5.1 tala irameL bal/haub 1 6.1 nahab irameL bal/haub 1 7.1 icuc kaB /haub 1

,kopmolek 2 habmatid

gnaur id haub 1.napaisrep

2 natalarePnakididneP

1.2 : agarep talA 1.1.2 akgnarek ledoM

aisunam bal/haub 1

2.1.2 hubut ledoMaisunam

bal/haub 1

3.1.2 sisotim taraperP bal/haub 6 4.1.2 perP sisoiem tara bal/haub 6 5.1.2 imotana taraperP

nahubmut bal/tes 6

6.1.2 imotana taraperPnaweh

bal/tes 6

7.1.2 mosomork rabmaG bal/tes 1 8.1.2 AND rabmaG bal/tes 1 9.1.2 ANR rabmaG bal/tes 1 01.1.2 nasirawep rabmaG

ledneM al/haub 1 b

11.1.2 hotnoc rabmaG - nahubmut hotnoc

bal/tes 1

66


lanoisgnuF


eteK - nar nag

isivid iagabreb irad 21.1.2 hotnoc rabmaG -

irad naweh hotnociagabreb mulif

bal/tes 1

31.1.2 ledom/rabmaG naanrecnep metsis

aisunam

bal/haub 1

41.1.2 ledom/rabmaG nasapanrep metsis

aisunam

b 1 /hau bal

51.1.2 ledom/rabmaG naraderep metsis

aisunam harad

/haub 1 bal

61.1.2 ledom/rabmaG naraulegnep metsis

aisunam

/haub 1 bal

71.1.2 ledom/rabmaG iskudorper metsis

aisunam

bal/haub 1

81.1.2 ledom/rabmaG farays metsis

aisunam

bal/haub 1

91.1.2 metsis rabmaG ,gnurub naanrecnep ,naki ,ibipma ,litper

hanat gnicac nad

bal/tes 1

02.1.2 metsis rabmaG ,gnurub nasapanrep ,naki ,ibipma ,litper

hanat gnicac nad

bal/tes 1

12.1.2 metsis rabmaG harad naraderep

,litper ,gnurubad ,naki ,ibipma n

hanat gnicac

bal/tes 1

22.1.2 metsis rabmaG naraulegnep

bal/tes 1

76


lanoisgnuF


eteK - nar nag

,litper ,gnurub nad ,naki ,ibipma

hanat gnicac 32.1.2 metsis rabmaG

,gnurub iskudorper ,naki ,ibipma ,litper

.hanat gnicac nad

bal/tes 1

42.1.2 metsis rabmaG ,gnurub farays

er ,naki ,ibipma ,litp.hanat gnicac nad

bal/tes 1

52.1.2 nohop rabmaGisulove

bal/haub 1

2.2 nahaB nad talA:naabocreP

1.2.2 poksorkiMrelukonom

bal/haub 6

2.2.2 oerets poksorkiMrelukonib

bal/haub 6

.3.2.2 takgnareP narahilemep

oksorkim satrek( p ,asnel hisrebmep icnuk ,sulah takis

,torpmes tala ,nellA pul ,sulah gnebo

gnat ,ijolra gnakut)tapilem kutnu

bal/tes 2

4.2.2 adneB saleG /kap 6 bal )27 isi(

5.2.2 putunep saleG /kap 6 bal )05 isi(

6.2.2 ijolra saleG /kap 2 bal 01 isi( )

7.2.2 irteP nawaC /kap 2 bal )01 isi(

8.2.2 rekaeB saleG gnisaM - 01 gnisam

86


lanoisgnuF


eteK - nar nag

/haub bal 9.2.2 gnoroC gnisaM - 01 gnisam

bal/haub

01.2.2 ruku tepiP bal/haub 6 11.2.2 iskaer gnubaT

bal/katok 6

)01 isi(

21.2.2 iskaer gnubat takiS

01 bal/haub

31.2.2 gnubat tipejnePiskaer

bal/haub 01

41.2.2 reyemnelrE

gnisaM - 01 gnisambal/haub

51.2.2 taraperp katoK bal/haub 6 )001 isi(

61.2.2 ula nad gnapmuL

bal/haub 6

71.2.2 ruku saleG gnisaM - 6 gnisambal/haub

81.2.2 potS hctaw bal/haub 6 91.2.2 agit ikaK bal/haub 6 02.2.2 gnatab takgnareP

nad gnajnap( fitats)kednep

bal/tes 6

12.2.2 lasrevinu melK 01 bal/haub 22.2.2 )tipejnep( daehssoB 01 bal/haub 32.2.2 sutirips rakabmeP 6 bal/haub 42.2.2 asaK 6 bal/haub 52.2.2 muirauqA 1 bal/haub 62.2.2 acareN 1 bal/haub 72.2.2 1 terak tabmuS

gnabul gnisaM - 6 gnisam

bal/haub

82.2.2 2 terak tabmuS gnabul

gnisaM - 01 gnisambal/haub

92.2.2

retemomreT gnisaM - 01 gnisambal/haub

03.2.2 retemotoP bal/haub 6

96


lanoisgnuF


eteK - nar nag

13.2.2 retemoripseR bal/haub 6 23.2.2 hadeb takgnareP

naweh bal/tes 6

33.2.2 uhus retemomreThanat

bal/haub 6

43.2.2 ratup retemorgiH 2 bal/haub 53.2.2 tardauK 6 bal/haub 63.2.2 naabocrep launaM naabocrep /haub 6

3 nakididneP aideM 1.3 silut napaP bal/haub 1

4 sibaH nahaB nahutubeK( iakaP

)nuhat rep

1.4 taflus masA bal/lm 005 2.4 LCH bal/cc005 3.4 nimrakotecA bal/marg 01 4.4 nisoE bal/marg 52 5.4 lonatE bal/lm 0052 6.4 asokulG 005 bal/marg 7.4 lasrevinu rotakidnI bal/lor 4 8.4 muidoI bal/marg 005 9.4 HOK bal/marg 005

01.4 4OS nM bal/marg 005 11.4 HOaN bal/marg 005 21.4 enilesaV bal/marg 005 31.4 gniras satreK bal/kap 6

5 napakgnelrePniaL

1.5 koS kirtsil te bal/haub 9 2.5 madamep talA

narakabek bal/haub 1

3.5 K3P natalareP bal/haub 1 4.5 hapmas tapmeT bal/haub 1 5.5 gnidnid maJ bal/haub 1

07

lebaT akisiF muirotarobaL anaraS ispirkseD nad ,oisaR ,sineJ 8 oN sineJ siratnevnI

hisaM lanoisgnuF

radnatS oisaR


eteK - nagnar

1 tobareP 1.1 isruK ,kidid atresep/haub 1

habmatid urug/haub 1

2.1 ajrek ajeM atresep 7/haub 1kidid

3.1 isartsnomed ajeM bal/haub 1 4.1 napaisrep ajeM bal/haub 1 5.1 eL tala iram bal/haub 1 6.1 nahab irameL bal/haub 1 7.1 icuc kaB /haub 1




1.2 talA nad nahaB:rasaD rukU

1.1.2 ratsiM bal/haub 6 2.1.2 retemloR bal/haub 6

2 3.1. gnoros akgnaJ bal/haub 6 4.1.2 retemorkiM bal/haub 6 5.1.2 assam subuK

amas bal/tes 6

6.1.2 assam redniliSamas

bal/tes 6

7.1.2 talP bal/tes 6 8.1.2 halecreb nabeB bal/haub 01 9.1.2 acareN bal/haub 1 01.1.2 sageP l/haub 6 ba 11.1.2 retemomaniD

)isiserp sagep( bal/haub 6

21.1.2 ruku saleG bal/haub 6 31.1.2 hctawpotS bal/haub 6

17


lanoisgnuF

radnatS oisaR


eteK - nagnar

41.1.2 retemomreT bal/haub 6 51.1.2 rekaeB saleG bal/haub 6 61.1.2 alatupraG bal/haub 6 71.1.2 retemitluM

CD/CA olik 01 tlov/mho

bal/haub 6

81.1.2 katoKretemoisnetop

bal/haub 6

91.1.2 poksolisO bal/tes 1 02.1.2 rotareneG

isneukerf bal/haub 6

12.1.2 araus saregneP bal/haub 6 22.1.2 lebaK

gnubuhgnep bal/tes 1

32.1.2 nenopmoKakinortkele

bal/tes 1

42.1.2 ayad utaC bal/haub 6 52.1.2 rotamrofsnarT 6 bal/haub 62.1.2 U tengaM 6 bal/haub

2.2 :naabocreP talA 1.2.2 naabocreP

doowtA uata bal/tes 6

atereK naabocrePkitek utkaweP nad

bal/tes 6

2.2.2 napaP naabocrePrucnuL

bal/tes 6

3.2.2 naabocreP nanuyA

anahredeS uata

bal/tes 6

naabocreP adap narateG

sageP

bal/tes 6

4.2.2 ekooH naabocreP bal/tes 6 5.2.2 naabocreP

irtemirolaK bal/tes 6

6.2.2 anajeB naabocreP bal/tes 6

27


lanoisgnuF

radnatS oisaR


eteK - nagnar

nagnubuhreB 7.2.2 naabocreP kitpO es 6 bal/t 8.2.2 naabocreP

iynuB isnanoseRuatA

bal/tes 6

naabocrePretemonoS

bal/tes 6

9.2.2 mukuH naabocrePmhO

6 bal/tes

01.2.2 naabocrep launaM naabocrep /haub 6 3 aideM

nakididneP

1.3 silut napaP bal/haub 1 4 napakgnelreP

niaL

1.4 kirtsil tekoS bal/haub 9 2.4 madamep talA

narakabek bal/haub 1

3.4 K3P natalareP bal/haub 1 4.4 hapmas tapmeT bal/haub 1 5.4 gnidnid maJ bal/haub 1

lebaT aimiK muirotarobaL anaraS ispirkseD nad ,oisaR ,sineJ 9

oN sineJ tnevnI sira hisaM

lanoisgnuF

radnatS oisaR

naadaeK radnatS

gnarakeS

eteK - nagnar

1 tobareP 1.1 isruK ,kidid atresep/haub 1

habmatid urug/haub 1

2.1 ajrek ajeM /haub 1 kidid atresep 7

3.1 isartsnomed ajeM bal/haub 1 4.1 napaisrep ajeM al/haub 1 b 5.1 tala irameL bal/haub 1 6.1 nahab irameL bal/haub 2

37


lanoisgnuF

radnatS oisaR

naadaeK radnatS

gnarakeS

eteK - nagnar

7.1 masa irameL bal/haub 1 8.1 icuc kaB /haub 1




1.2 taz lotoB gnisaM - 42 gnisambal/haub

2.2 tepiP setet bal/haub 001 3.2 kudagnep gnataB gnisaM - 52 gnisam

bal/haub

4.2 rekaeb saleG gnisaM - 21 gnisambal/haub

5.2 rekaeb saleG gnisaM - gnisam 3bal/haub

6.2 reyemnelre ubaL bal/haub 52 7.2 rakat ubaL gnisaM - ,05 gnisam

bal/haub 3 nad ,05

8.2 emulov tepiP gnisaM - 03 gnisambal/haub

9.2 narukues tepiP gnisaM - 03 gnisambal/haub

01.2 gnoroC gnisaM - 03 gnisambal/haub 3 nad

11.2 ratroM gnisaM - nad 6 gnisambal/haub 1

21.2 torpmes lotoB bal/haub 51 31.2 ruku saleG gnisaM - isam ,51 gn

,3 ,51,51 nad 3bal/haub

41.2 melk + teruB 01 bal/haub 51.2 melk nad fitatS gnisaM - 01 gnisam

bal/haub

61.2 a acaK ijolr bal/haub 01 71.2 hasip gnoroC bal/haub 01

47


lanoisgnuF

radnatS oisaR

naadaeK radnatS

gnarakeS

eteK - nagnar

81.2 isalitsed talA bal/tes 2 91.2 acareN bal/tes 2 02.2 emHp ret bal/tes 2 12.2 egufirtneC 1 bal/haub 22.2 retemoraB 1 bal/haub 32.2 retemomreT 6 bal/haub 42.2 retemitluM

,CD/CA tlov/mho olik 01

bal/haub 6

52.2 sutirips rakabmeP bal/haub 8 62.2 sala + agit ikaK

tawak asak bal/haub 8

.2 72 hctawpotS bal/haub 6 82.2 retemirolaK

patet nanaket bal/haub 6

92.2 iskaer gnubaT bal/haub 001 03.2 iskaer gnubat kaR bal/haub 7 13.2 gnubat takiS

iskaer bal/haub 01

23.2 egufirtnec gnubaT bal/haub 8 33.2 kidoireP lebaT

snU rusnU ru bal/haub 1

43.2 lukelom ledoM bal/tes 6 53.2 naabocrep launaM /haub 6

naabocreP

3 aideMnakididneP

1.3 silut napaP bal/haub 1 4 sibaH nahaB

iakaP

5 napakgnelrePniaL

1.5 kirtsil tekoS bal/haub 9 2.5 madamep talA

kabek nara bal/haub 1

3.5 K3P natalareP bal/haub 1

57


lanoisgnuF

radnatS oisaR

naadaeK radnatS

gnarakeS

eteK - nagnar

4.5 hapmas tapmeT bal/haub 1 5.5 gnidnid maJ bal/haub 1

lebaT retupmoK muirotarobaL anaraS ispirkseD nad oisaR ,sineJ 01


lanoisgnuF

radnatS oisaR

naadaeK radnatS

rakes gna

eteK - nagnar

1 tobareP 1.1 atresep isruK

kidid kidid atresep/haub 1

2.1 ajeM atresep 2/haub 1kidid

3.1 urug isruK urug/haub 1 4.1 urug ajeM urug/haub 1


1.2 retupmoK ,kidid atresep 2/tinu 1 habmatid kutnu tinu 1

urug

2.2 retnirP bal/tinu 1 3.2 rennacS bal/tinu 1 4.2 seska kitiT

tenretni

bal/kitit 1

5.2 NAL kaynab iauseSretupmok

6.2 rezilibatS iauseS kaynabretupmok

7.2 ketkarp ludoM retupmok/tes 1 3 aideM

nakididneP


niaL

1.4 kirtsil tekoS kaynab iauseSretupmok

67


lanoisgnuF

radnatS oisaR

naadaeK radnatS

rakes gna

eteK - nagnar

2.4 hapmas tapmeT bal/haub 1 3.4 gnidnid maJ bal/haub 1

asahaB muirotarobaL anaraS ispirkseD nad ,oisaR ,sineJ 11. lebaT

oN sineJ siratnevnI saM hi

lanoisgnuF

radnatS oisaR


eteK - nagnar

1 tobareP 1.1 atresep isruK

kidid kidid atresep/haub 1

2.1 kidid atresep ajeM kidid atresep/haub 1 3.1 urug isruK urug/haub 1 4.1 urug ajeM urug/haub 1 5.1 irameL b 1 bal/hau


1.2 takgnarePaidemitlum

bal/tes 1

3 aideMnakididneP


niaL

1.4 kirtsil tekoS bal/haub 2 2.4 hapmas tapmeT gnaur/haub 1 3.4 gnidnid maJ bal/haub 1

77

lebaT nanipmiP gnauR anaraS ispirkseD nad ,oisaR ,sineJ 21 oN sineJ siratnevnI

hisaMlanoisgnuF

radnatS oisaR


eteK - nagnar

1 tobareP 1.1 nanipmip isruK gnaur/haub 1 2.1 nanipmip ajeM gnaur/haub 1 3.1 sruK ajem nad i

umat gnaur/tes 1

4.1 irameL gnaur/haub 1 5.1 kitsitats napaP gnaur/haub 1

2 napakgnelrePnial

1.2 lobmiSnaaragenek

gnaur/tes 1

2.2 hapmas tapmeT gnaur/haub 1 3.2 gnidnid maJ gnaur/haub 1

lebaT ,oisaR ,sineJ 31 uruG gnauR anaraS ispirkseD nad


lanoisgnuF

radnatS oisaR


eteK - nagnar

1 tobareP 1.1 ajrek isruK urug/haub 1

habmatid likaw utas/haub 1

halokes alapek

2.1 ajrek ajeM urug/haub 1 3.1 irameL urug/haub 1

haub 1 uata gnay amasreb nakanugid

urug aumes helo

4.1 umat isruK gnaur/tes 1 5.1 kitsitats napaP gnaur/haub 1 6.1 napaP

namumugnep halokes/haub 1

2 napakgnelrePniaL

1.2 hapmas tapmeT gnaur/haub 1

87


lanoisgnuF

radnatS oisaR


eteK - nagnar

2.2 icuc tapmeTnagnat

gnaur/haub 1

3.2 gnidnid maJ gnaur/haub 1

lebaT ahasU ataT gnauR anaraS ispirkseD nad ,oisaR ,sineJ 41 oN sineJ siratnevnI

hisaMlanoisgnuF

radnatS oisaR


eteK - nagnar

1 tobareP 1.1 ajrek isruK agutep/haub 1 s 2.1 ajrek ajeM sagutep/haub 1 3.1 irameL gnaur/haub 1 4.1 kitsitats napaP gnaur/haub 1

2 napakgnelrePniaL

1.2 hapmas tapmeT gnaur/haub 1 2.2 /kitek niseM

retupmok halokes/haub 1

3.2 tenibac gniliF halokes/haub 1 4.2 rB sakna halokes/haub 1 5.2 nopeleT halokes/haub 1 6.2 gnidnid maJ gnaur/haub 1 7.2 kirtsil tekoS gnaur/haub 1 8.2 utkaw adnaneP halokes/haub 1

lebaT hadabireB tapmeT anaraS ispirkseD nad ,oisaR ,sineJ 51


sgnuF lanoi

radnatS oisaR


eteK - nagnar

1 tobareP 1.1 kar/irameL tapmet/haub 1

hadabi

2 napakgnelrePnial

1.2 napakgnelrePhadabi

97


sgnuF lanoi

radnatS oisaR


eteK - nagnar

2.2 gnidnid maJ tapmet/haub 1hadabi

lebaT R anaraS ispirkseD nad ,oisaR ,sineJ 61 gnilesnoK gnau


lanoisgnuF

radnatS oisaR


eteK - nagnar

1 tobareP 1.1 ajrek ajeM gnaur/haub 1 2.1 ajrek isruK gnaur/haub 1 3.1 umat isruK gnaur/haub 2 4.1 irameL gnaur/haub 1 5.1 napaP nataigek gnaur/haub 1

2 natalarePgnilesnoK

1.2 nemurtsnI gnilesnok

gnaur/tes 1

2.2 rebmus ukuB gnaur/tes 1 3.2 aideM

nagnabmegnepnaidabirpek

gnaur/tes 1

3 napakgnelrePnial


lebaT saR ,sineJ 71 SKU gnauR anaraS ispirkseD nad ,oi oN sineJ siratnevnI

hisaMlanoisgnuF

radnatS oisaR


eteK - nagnar

1 tobareP 1.1 rudit tapmeT gnaur/tes 1 2.1 irameL gnaur/haub 1 3.1 ajeM gnaur/haub 1 4.1 isruK gnaur/haub 2

2 napakgnelrePniaL

08


lanoisgnuF

radnatS oisaR


eteK - nagnar

1.2 natataC natahesek

kidid atresep

gnaur/tes 1

2.2 napakgnelrePK3P

gnaur/tes 1

3.2 udnaT gnaur/haub 1 4.2 tumileS gnaur/haub 1 5.2 retemisneT gnaur/haub 1 6.2 retemomreT

nadab gnaur/haub 1

7.2 nagnabmiT nadab

gnaur/haub 1

8.2 iggnit rukugnePnadab

gnaur/haub 1

9.2 hapmas tapmeT gnaur/haub 1 01.2 icuc tapmeT

nagnat gnaur/haub 1


lebaT naawsiseK isasinagrO gnauR anaraS ispirkseD nad ,oisaR ,sineJ 81 oN neJ si siratnevnI

hisaMlanoisgnuF

radnatS oisaR


eteK - nagnar

1 tobareP 1.1 ajeM gnaur/haub 1 2.1 isruK gnaur/haub 4 3.1 silut napaP gnaur/haub 1 4.1 irameL gnaur/haub 1

2 napakgnelrePnial


18

nabmaJ anaraS ispirkseD nad ,oisaR ,sineJ 91 lebaT oN sineJ siratnevnI

hisaMlanoisgnuF

radnatS oisaR


eteK - nagnar

1 napakgnelrePniaL

1.1 kokgnoj tesolK gnaur/haub 1 2.1 ria tapmeT gnaur/haub 1 3.1 gnuyaG gnaur/haub 1 4.1 nagnutnaG

naiakap gnaur/haub 1

5.1 hapmas tapmeT gnaur/haub 1

lebaT gnaduG anaraS ispirkseD nad ,oisaR ,sineJ 02 oN sineJ siratnevnI

hisaMlanoisgnuF

radnatS oisaR


eteK - nagnar

1 tobareP 1.1 irameL gnaur/haub 1 2.1 kaR gnaur/haub 1

agarhaloreB/niamreB tapmeT anaraS ispirkseD nad ,oisaR ,sineJ 12 lebaT


lanoisgnuF

radnatS oisaR


eteK - nagnar


1.1 T aredneb gnai halokes/haub 1 2.1 aredneB halokes/haub 1 3.1 alob natalareP

ilov halokes/haub 2

4.1 kapes natalarePalob

halokes/tes 1

5.1 alob natalarePteksab

halokes/tes 1

6.1 manes natalareP halokes/tes 1 7.1 kitelta natalareP halokes/tes 1 8.1 ines natalareP

ayadub halokes/tes 1

28


lanoisgnuF

radnatS oisaR


eteK - nagnar

9.1 natalarePnalipmartek

halokes/tes 1

2 napakgnelrePniaL

1.2 araus saregneP halokes/tes 1 2.2 redrocer epaT halokes/haub 1

.C isartsinimdA retupmoK margorP anaraS radnatS d anarasarP na

malad nahadumek nakirebmem kutnu nakanugid napakgnelrep isartsinimdAgnisam kutnu napakgnelek ialin naadarebek gnatnet isamrofni iracnem - gnisam

isartsinimda nakaraggneleynem kutnu tamroF .utnetret edoirep adap gnarabret gnarab isasiratnevni utiay ,macam 2 irad irid gnaraB utraK nad isalutipakeR

gnaraB utraK ,ikilimid gnay gnarab meti paites kutnu nakaidesid gnaraB utraK . nad gnaraB utraK naripmal( gnarab utrak utas ikilimem gnarab utas aynitra

.)ripmalret gnaraB utraK isalutipakeR

.D nagneP margorP nataubmeP rat ulrep akam ,lecxE SM nagned margorp nataubmep nakukalem mulebeS

.sitametam sumur nagned tiakret gnay lah aparebeb naklanekid

.1 akitametaM naamasreP nagned ataD irtnE ,)*( nailakrep ,)^( takgnap halada nakanugid gnay akitametam isarepO

( nagnarugnep nad ,)+( nahabmanep ,)/( naigabmeP - nakanugid gnay hakgnaL .)halada aynhotnoc iagabes ,amas tubesret akitametam isarepo paites kutnu

.a ,hibel uata adebreb les tamala aud adap nakilakid naka gnay akgna kiteK nakilagnem atik aynlasim 06 nagned 4 nad silutid les adap 3C leS nad .3D

.b ,nailakrep lisah tapmet nakidajid naka gnay les adap retniop naktapmeT les aynlasim 3E .

.c les adap naksiluT 3E ( 3C= * 3D naket naidumek ,) retne lisah akam ,( aynnailakrep 042 .lucnum naka )

nial gnay akitametam isarepo kutnU .sata id itrepes amas aynarac

38

.2 FIMUS nad MUS isgnuF hakgnaL - isgnuf naanuggnep malad hakgnal MUS halada

.a les tamala adap retniop naktapmeT 9C

.b kiteK (MUS=

.c les kilK 4C

.d lobmot nakeT tfihS les kilK nagned naamasreb 8C

.e kiteK ) .f nakeT retnE s tamala adap aggnihes , le 9C irad lisah tahilret

.22 lebaT tahil ,774 nahalmujnep

MUS isnuF hotnoC .22 lebaT

isgnuf naanuggneP FIMUS akgna atad hurules nakhalmujnem kutnu nakanugidhakgnaL .utnetret airetirk nagned iauses akgna nateredes irad )kiremun( - aynhakgnal

s halada :tukireb iagabe .a les tamala adap retniop naktapmeT 01B .b kiteK (MUS= .c les kilK 3B .d lobmot nakeT tfihS les kilK nagned naamasreb 8B .e kiteK ) .f nakeT retnE les tamala adap aggnihes , 11C irad lisah tahilret

.32 lebaT tahil ,0000021 nahalmujnep

48

.32 lebaT gnuF hotnoC FIMUS is

.3 FI isgnuF tset lacigol akij ialin utaus naklisahgnem kutnu nakanugid ini isgnuF nakirebmem naka aynkilabes naikimed ,0 airetirk nagned iauses(raneb nakataynem

.halas aynlisah alibapa ,nial nabawaj halada ini isgnuf mumu kutneB

a aynitrA adap hatnirep akam ,ranebakigol iserpske alibap eurt_fi_eulav gnay adap hatnirep akam ,halas akigol iserpske alibapa aynkilabes ,nakanaskalid naka

eslaf_fi_eulav .nakanaskalid naka gnay adap naktapmetid gnay isaler rotarepo nakanuggnem ini akigol isgnuF

ep .akigol naataynr :sata iridret isaler rotarepO

nagned amas = irad licek hibel < irad raseb hibel >

nagned amas uata licek hibel =< nagned amas uata raseb hibel =>

nagned amas kadit >< :akigol rotarepo nakanuggnem akigol isgnuf ,uti nialeS

eulav,txet_lacigol(FI= eslaf_fi_eulav,eurt_fi_

58

et tarays aud DNA ihunepr RO ihunepret tarays utas halas

naktubesid gnay tarays irad niales TON :hotnoC

sulul nakataynid akam ,06=> ialin alibapA lagag nakataynid akam ,06=< ialin alibapA

:tukireb iagabes halada FI isgnuf naanuggnep akam sata id nautnetek nakrasadreB 4B(FI= )”LAGAG”,”SULUL”,06>

.42 lebaT FI isgnuF naanuggneP hotnoC

.3 rabmaG nagned akigol set aud ijugnem kutnu nakanugid akigol set nagned FI isgnuF

:mumu kutneb nakanuggnem

:hotnoC ,000.053 .pR rasebes irtsi nagnajnut halada aynnautneteK - irebid aynah( adap nak

ikal nawayrak - .)hakinem hadus gnay ikal ikal”=4B(DNA(FI= - )0,000053,)”hakin”=4C,”ikal

eslaf_fi_eulav,eurt_fi_eulav,)nlacigol,2lacigol,1lacigol(DNA(FI=

68

.52 lebaT akigol set aud nagned FI isgnuF naanuggneP hotnoC

78

.E hakgnaL - anaraS margorP lanoisarepO hakgnaL d sisabreB anarasarP naK .retupmo

.1 unem kilk :arac nagned lecxE tfosorciM ajrek rabmel nakfitkA ,trats ,margorp.lecxe tfosorcim ,eciffo tfosorcim

lecxE lanoisarepO hakgnaL .1 rabmaG

88

.2 sar ,lanoisgnuf hisam siratnevni ,sinej( anarasarp nad anaras tamrof haltauB oi .ini hawab id nalipmat itrepes )nagnaretek ,oisar radnats ,gnarakes

anarasarP nad anaraS radnatS isartsinimdA tamroF .62 lebaT

98

.3 oisar ,lanoisgnuf hisam siratnevni ,sinej molok adap sarpras atad nakkusaMnigniek nagned iauses radnats radnats nad gnarakes oisar molok kutnU .na

,sarpras radnats narutarep nagned iauses sitamoto araces lucnum naka gnarakes .ihunemem akam hibel uata utas aynoisar akij utiay atad naisignep hotnoC

.ini hawab id nalipmat adap tahilid tapad

hotnoC .72 lebaT dA anarasarP nad anaraS radnatS isartsinim

09

.4 rabmag kilk akam ,gnarakes radnats ihunemem gnay atad tahilem nigni atik akiJ hilip nad gnarakes radnats molok malad licek agitiges ihunemem naka aggnihes

s ajas radnats ihunemem gnay gnarab atad lucnum .ini hawab id nalipmat itrepe

utnetret airetirk iauses iracneM araC .82 lebaT

19

.5 gnisam adap nagnidnabrep sumur nad akigol sumuR haltauB - molok gnisam.ini hawab id nalipmat itrepes nakididnep anarasarp nad anaras tamrof

sumuR .92 lebaT - tsinimdA sumur anarasarP nad anaraS radnatS isar

29

.F namukgnaR nad ,tapet ,tapec hibel naka halokes anarasarp nad anaras radnats isartsinimdA nagned nupiksem ,retupmok margorp nakanuggnem alibapa nakajrekid hadum

y isamrofni nairacneP .anahredes tagnas gnay margorp nagned tiakret gna aynlasim naulrepek iagabreb kutnu anarasarp nad anaras radnats isartsinimda halokes anarasarp nad anaras iuhategnem nad ,halokes siratnevni gnarab iuhategnem ukalreb gnay gnay anarasarp nad anaras radnats ihunemem hadus nad muleb gnay

ay .hatniremep helo nakpatetid halet gn

.G nasaguneP amas kutnu atresep aumes naksaguneM - nakisartsinimdagnem hitalreb amas

hawab id lecxE SM margorep nakanuggnem nagned anarasarp nad anaras radnats.rotatilisaf/rutkurtsni irad fitkefe nagnibmib

anaras ataD gnay anarasarp nad anaras atad nakanuggnem anarasarp nad .urabret atad uata ini taas halokes ikilimid

39

IIV BAB NAAYAIBMEP RADNATS ISARTSINIMDA


nakididneP narutareP nial aratna narutarep halmujes malad ek nakrabajid lanoisaN narutareP .nakididneP lanoisaN radnatS gnatnet 5002 nuhaT 91 romoN hatniremeP nakanaskalid nad nususid aynulrep gnatnet nahara nakirebmem ini hatniremeP

kididnep lanoisan radnats napaled )1( :nakididnep lanoisan radnats napaled utiay ,na kididnep radnats )5( ,nasulul isnetepmok radnats )3( ,sesorp radnats )2( ,isi radnats ,naalolegnep radnats )7( ,anarasarp nad anaras radnats )6( ,nakididnepek aganet nad

ats )9( nad ,naayaibmep radnats )8( .nakididnep naialinep radn .naayaibmep radnats isartsinimda adap irid isatabmem ini ludoM radnatS

isarepo ayaib aynraseb nad nenopmok rutagnem gnay radnats halada naayaibmep 5002 nuhaT 91 .oN IRPP( .nuhat utas amales ukalreb gnay nakididnep nautas

gnatnet .)01 taya 1 lasaP ,nakididneP lanoisaN radnatS nakididnep naayaibmeP.lanosrep ayaiB )3( nad ,isarepo ayaiB )2( ,isatsevni ayaiB )1( :sata iridret tukireB

ayaib nakisartsinimdagnem arac sinket nagnibmib nakirebid ini ayaib ,isatsevnirep ayaib nad ,isarepo margorp nakanuggnem nagned lanos .lecxe SM

.B margorP nataubmeP ratnagneP

hadum lecxE SM nagned naayaibmep radnats isartsinimda margorp nataubmeP lah aparebeb irajalepmem atik akij aynkiab ada ,naikimed numaN .nakukalid kutnu

am sumur nagned tiakret gnay .tubesret margorp nataubmep malad sitamet

.C ataD irtnE d akitametaM naamasreP nagne ,)*( nailakrep ,)^( takgnap halada nakanugid gnay akitametam isarepO

( nagnarugnep nad ,)+( nahabmanep ,)/( naigabmeP - .) nakanugid gnay hakgnaLetam isarepo paites kutnu halada aynhotnoc iagabes ,amas tubesret akitam

.1 ,hibel uata adebreb les tamala aud adap nakilakid naka gnay akgna kiteK nakilagnem atik aynlasim 08 nagned 5 nad silutid les adap 4A leS nad .4B

.2 lisah tapmet nakidajid naka gnay les adap retniop naktapmeT ,nailakrep les aynlasim 4C .

3 les adap naksiluT 4C ( 4A= * 4B naket naidumek ,) retne lisah akam ,( aynnailakrep 004 .lucnum naka )

.sata id itrepes amas aynarac nial gnay akitametam isarepo kutnU

49

.D FIMUS naD MUS isgnuF hakgnaL - isgnuf naanuggnep malad hakgnal MUS halada

.1 les tamala adap retniop naktapmeT 02D )1 rabmag hotnoc adap iauses(

.2 kiteK (MUS=

.3 les kilK 01D

.4 lobmot nakeT tfihS les kilK nagned naamasreb 02D

.5 kiteK )

.6 nakeT retnE les tamala adap aggnihes , 02D nahalmujnep irad lisah tahilret itrepes 00,000.009.5 .1 lebaT adap

MUS isgnuF hotnoC .1 lebaT

E . ataD irtnE d leS isnerefeR nagne d niaL teehS na habugnem atik akij aggnihes nial teehs nad les iulalem tupniid tapad ataD kutnU .sitamoto araces aumes habureb naka akam utnetret les adap nagnutihrep

kukalem ( adnat kitek :tukireb iagabes halada nial les isnerefer nagned atad irtne na =) habureb tapad naknigniid gnay les tamala kilk naidumek ,atad irtne tapmet les adap

.haburid atad tupni les akij sitamoto araces .ini hawabid rabmag nakitahreP

59

pmaT .2 lebaT les isnerefer nali

utaus adap utnetret les akij aggnies nial teehs irad tupniid tapad atad ,uti nialeS ini araC .alup habureb naka sumur irebid hadus gnay nial teehs akam ,haburid teehs

nep halas aynidajret iradnihgnem nad nagnutihgnep nakhadumem tapad nakiteg.aynisneukerf licekrepid hibel atad nakitegnep sesorp anerak

:tukireb iagabes halada nakanugid gnay hakgnaL .1 les aynlasim ,utnetret teehs malad utnetret les kilK 3B adap 1 teehs nad

akgna :aynlasim( utnetret akgna kitek 0001 ). .2 ip nad nial teehs kilK aynlasim ,tubesret teehs adap utnetret les tamala hil

2teehs les tamala .5C .3 ( sumur kiteK 3B!1teehs= adap ) 2teehs les 5C akgna akam ,retne naket nad

0001 .tubesret naknigniid gnay tamala adap lucnum naka

69

ial teehs isnerefeR ataD nalipmaT .3 lebaT n

kaynab aggnihes sket kutnu ukalreb aguj tubesret arac ,akgna gnipmas iD .nahalasek kaynab iradnihgnem nad atik naajrekep nakhadumem

79

F . hakgnaL - hakgnaL d isartsinimdA margorP lanoisarepO mala radnatS.retupmoK sisabreB naayaibmeP

.1 unem kilk :arac nagned lecxE tfosorciM ajrek rabmel nakfitkA ,margorp ,trats.lecxe tfosorcim ,eciffo tfosorcim

.4 lebaT nial teehs isnerefeR ataD nalipmaT

89

.2 ini hawab id nalipmat itrepes naayaibmep radnats isartsinimda tamrof haltauB.)idaj tamrof haletes isiid atad kutnu(

.5 lebaT nial teehs isnerefeR ataD nalipmaT

99

.3 ,latoT molok adaP .ijag raseb ,halmuj ,isarepo ayaib molok adap atad nakisIakiapmasid(sumur nagned taubid hadus gnarakeS radnatS nad ,radnatS ayaiB n

.ini hawab id nalipmat itrepes sitamoto lucnum naka aggnihes )ijaynep

ataD naisigneP sesorP .6 lebaT

001

gnarakes radnats nad latot molok adap nakilagnem kutnu sumuR haltauB .4t airetirk nakrasadreb atad nairacnep malad utnabmem aggnihes hotnoC .utnetre

.ini hawab id rabmag itrepes sitamoto sumur nataubmep

nailakreP sumuR .7 lebaT

101

.5 atik akam ,)gnarakes radnats( utnetret airetirk nakrasadreb atad iracnem kutnUalapek nanak kojopid ada gnay atiges adap kilkegnem laggnit hilip nad lebat

.kilkid ulal )ihunemem lasim( naknigniid gnay airetirk .ini hawab id aynlanoisarepo hotnoC

lebaT .8 atad nakopmolegnep nad nailakrep sumuR

G . namukgnaR

naayaibmep isartsinimda sata iridret naayaibmep radnats isartsinimdA ,isatsevni ,tapec hibel naka naayaibmep radnats isartsinimdA .lanosrep nad ,isarepo

nupiksem ,retupmok margorp nakanuggnem alibapa nakajrekid hadum nad ,tapet nagned tiakret gnay isamrofni nairacneP .anahredes tagnas gnay margorp nagned

aayaibmep radnats isartsinimda kutnu amaturet naulrepek iagabreb kutnu halokes n nad muleb gnay lanosrep nad ,isarepo ,isatsevni naayaibmep awhab iuhategnem helo nakpatetid halet gnay ukalreb gnay gnay naayaibmep radnats ihunemem hadus

hatniremep .

201

.K nasaguneP resep aumes naksaguneM amas kutnu at - nakisartsinimdagnem hitalreb amas

hawab id lecxE SM margorep nakanuggnem nagned halokes naayaibmep radnats.rotatilisaf/rutkurtsni irad fitkefe nagnibmib

gnay rihkatum anarasarp nad anaras atad nakanuggnem naayaibmep ataDaas halokes ikilimid .urabret atad uata ini t

301

IIIV BAB HAL0KES AHASU ATAT NAANIBMEP

.A nauluhadneP isasinagro malad gnukudnep ajrek tinu utas halas nakapurem )UT( ahasU ataT

inagro naujut naiapacnep malad id sigetarts gnay nakududek iaynupmem .isas iagabes UT aynisgnuf nad sagut nagneD gnitroppus amas ini tinu nakidajnem tinu

hadus uti anerak helO .isasinagro malad id ada gnay nial tinu nagned ayngnitnep kiab gnay nanayal irebmem tapad asaitnanes kutnu ini tinu nasurahek idajnem

gnalep padahret .aynlanretske naggnalep nupuam lanretni na aganet ,urug ,awsis utiay halokes agraw halada halokes lanretni naggnaleP ,hatniremep ,awsis aut gnaro halada halokes lanretke naggnaleP .nakididnepek

okes sawagnep ,takaraysam ,takaraysam hokot ,inmula ,ahasugnep etimok ,hal.iseforp isaisosa nad ,takaraysam ayadaws agabmel ,halokes

ahasu atat irad fitartsinimda nanayalep ayngnitnep irad sigol isneukesnoK .lanoiseforp araces halokes naahasuatatek anibmem sagutreb halokes alapek halada

,naahasuatatek anibmem kutnU pesnok nakparenem surah halokes alapek :itupilem nial aratna gnay aisunam ayad rebmus naanibmep

.1 nad )halokes isartsinimda aganet gnarakes( ahasu atat aganet isinifeD.SAT pukgnil gnaur

.2 nad ,kaH ,bawaJ gnuggnaT ,gnaneweW ,isgnuF nad kokoP saguTT nabijaweK SA

.3 SAT isakifilauK

.4 SAT isnetepmoK

.5 SAT iskeles nad nemturkeR

.6 rirak naanibmeP .7 ajrenik naialineP .8 nagnudnilreP nad naagrahgneP .9 nuisneP nad naitnehrebmeP

.B isinifeD d saT pukgniL gnauR na

halai SAT kadit gnay halokes id aisunam ayadrebmus malad gnusgnal tabilret naracnalek gnukudnem narepreb ipatet rajagnem rajaleb nataigek naanaskalep isartsinimdA aganeT .)1002 ,minonA( halokes isartsinimda nad narajalebmep sesorp

ad gnusgnal tabilret kadit gnay halokes id aisunam ayadrebmus halai halokeS mal

401

nataigek malad aynnalisahrebek gnukudnem tagnas ipatet rajagnem rajaleb nataigek.halokes

halada ini kimedaka haksan adap halokeS isartsinimdA aganeT pukgnil gnauR.tukireb iagabes

.1 halokeS isartsinimdA aganeT alapeK

.2 lokeS isartsinimdA nasurU anaskaleP :itupilem ,hasardaM/ha .a naiawagepeK isartsinimdA nasurU anaskaleP .b nagnaueK isartsinimdA nasurU anaskaleP .c anarasarP anaraS isartsinimdA nasurU anaskaleP .d samuH isartsinimdA nasurU anaskaleP .e napisraeK nad natarusreP isartsinimdA nasurU anaskaleP .f urU anaskaleP naawsiseK isartsinimdA nas .g mulukiruK isartsinimdA nasurU anaskaleP

.3 :susuhK nanayaL saguteP .a halokeS agajneP .b nubeK gnakuT .c idumegneP .d huruseP

.C ,kaH ,bawaJ gnuggnaT ,gnaneweW ,iskopuT d saT nabijaweK na

1. SAT isgnuF nad kokoP saguT .a f nad kokop saguT isgnu nasuru naanaskalep nipmimem halada SAT alapek

,napakgnelrep ,halokes aggnat hamur itupilem gnay naahasuatatek ,nagnauek ,naiawagepek .naiawagepek nad ,naawsisek

b. napisraek nad natarusrep nasuru isgnuf nad kokop saguT utnabmem haladaalem SAT alapek .halokes naahasuatatek isartsinimda nakanask

c. isartsinimda rutagnem halada naiawagepek nasuru isgnuf nad kokop saguT.naiawagepek

d. halokes alapek utnabmem halada nagnauek nasuru isgnuf nad kokop saguTS ajnaleB nad natapadneP naraggnA anacneR nusuynem ,haloke

.nagnauek nakisartsinimdagnem nad nabawajgnuggnatrep sesorpmem e. nusuynem halada anarasarp nad anaras nasuru isgnuf nad kokop saguT

nad arahilemem atres halokes natalarep/nahab rutagnem ,nahutubek.ayntawarem

f. isek nasuru isgnuf nad kokop saguT ataT alapeK utnabmem halada naaws.naawsisek isartsinimda nakanaskalem malad ahasU

501

g. narajalebmeP margorP nad mulukiruk nasuru isgnuf nad kokop saguTSAT alapeK utnabmem halada isartsinimda nakanaskalem malad

.narajalebmeP margorP nad mulukiruk h. saguT nasuru isgnuf nad kokop ataT alapeK utnabmem halada nasamuhek

nakanaskalem malad ahasU .nasamuhek isartsinimda i. itkub atnimem ,tarus ratnagnem halada hurusep isgnuf nad kokop saguT

aynnasata hatnirep iauses aynnial sagut nakanaskalem nad ,tarus amirenep . j. nakpaiynem halada idumegnep isgnuf nad kokop saguT nad

nagnitnepek kutnu sanid naaradnek nakidumegnem sanid nama nagned.racnal nad

k. halada nanamaeK saguteP/halokes agajnep isgnuf nad kokop saguT agajnem atpicret raga nagnukgnil nad halokes nanamaek ,nama anasaus

.awabiwreb nad ,namayn ,bitret l. halada nubek gnakut isgnuf nad kokop saguT ,agajnem nad nakhisrebmem

.halokes nubek/namat nahisrebek arahilemem

2. SAT alapeK gnaneweW :gnanewreb ahasU ataT alapeK

.a naialineP ratfaD nad ajrek lisah ialinem )3PD( naajrekeP naanaskaleP,aynnahawab

.b ,naajrekep naanaskalep kujnutep irebmem nad sagut irebmem c. irad sagut naropal atres atad irebmem nad atnimem nad ,aynnahawab d. .nagnalahreb halokes alapek alibapa raulek tarus inagnatadnanem

3. K bawaJ gnuggnaT SAT alape

:sata bawaj gnuggnatreb ahasU ataT alapeK a. ,ahasu atat margorp anacner natapetek nad naranebek b. ,naahasuatatek nataigek naanaskalep nabitrenep c. ,halokes isartsinimda naanaskalep nahiparek nad nabitrenep d. ,naropal natapetek nad naranebek nad e. .halokes natalarep nakayalek nad nanamaek

4. SAT kaH

SAT :helorepmem kahreb a. ;iadamem nad satnap gnay laisos naarethajesek nanimaj nad nalisahgnep b. ;ajrek isatserp nad sagut nagned iauses naagrahgnep c. utnut nagned iauses reirak naanibmep ;utum nagnabmegnep nat

601

d. skalem malad mukuh nagnudnilrep lisah sata kah nad sagut nakananad ;lautkeletni naayakek

e. gnajnunem kutnu anarasarp nad anaras nakanuggnem kutnu natapmesek.sagut naanaskalep

5. SAT alapeK nabijaweK

a. ep anasaus nakatpicnem ,fitaerk ,nakgnaneynem ,ankamreb gnay nakididn;sigolaid nad ,simanid

b. utum naktakgninem kutnu lanoiseforp araces nemtimok iaynupmem nad ;nakididnep

c. nakududek nad ,iseforp ,agabmel kiab aman agajnem nad nadalet irebmemgnay naayacrepek nagned iauses .aynadapek nakirebid

.D saT isakifilauK

iridret hasardam/halokes isartsinimda aganeT isartsinimda aganet alapek sata.susuhk nanayal sagutep nad ,nasuru anaskalep ,hasardam/halokes

.1 BLDS/IM/DS isartsinimdA aganeT alapeK

/IM/DS isartsinimda aganet alapeK ,aV nolese larutkurts tabajep halada BLDS ,rajaleb nagnobmor 6 irad hibel ikilimem hasardam/halokes alibapa takgnaid tapad

.tukireb iagabes isakifilauk nagned .a nasuruJ nakamatuid ,tajaredes uata KMS nasulul laminim nakididnepreB

.narotnakreP isartsinimdA .b aP hasardam/halokes isartsinimda aganet alapek iagabes takgnaid utkaw ad

.nuhat 15 lamiskam aisureb .c hasardam/halokes isartsinimda aganet iagabes ajrek asam ikilimeM

.nuhat 4 laminim .d .a/III aduM ataneP laminim nagnolog/takgnap ikilimeM .e apek takifitres ikilimeM gnay hasardam/halokes isartsinimda aganet al

gnay iggnit naurugrep uata iseforp agabmel helo nakaraggnelesid.tokmeP/bakmeP/vorpmeP helo nakpatetid

.2 BLPMS/sTM/PMS isartsinimdA aganeT alapeK

larutkurts tabajep halada BLPMS/sTM/PMS isartsinimda aganet alapeK nolese.tukireb iagabes isakifilaukreb gnay aV

.a nasuruj nakamatuid ,tajaredes uata IIID nasulul laminim nakididnepreB.narotnakreP isartsinimdA

701

.b hasardam/halokes isartsinimda aganet alapek iagabes takgnaid utkaw adaP.nuhat 15 lamiskam aisureb

.c gnep ikilimeM /halokes isartsinimda aganet iagabes ajrekeb namala.nuhat 4 laminim hasardam

.d .a/III aduM ataneP laminim nagnolog/takgnap ikilimeM

.e isartsinimda aganet alapek isnetepmok iju takifitres ikilimeMuata iseforp agabmel helo nakaraggnelesid gnay hasardam/halokes

.tokmeP/bakmeP/vorpmeP helo kujnutid gnay iggnit nakididnep

.3 BLAMS/KAM/KMS/AM/AMS isartsinimdA aganeT alapeK tabajep halada BLAMS/KAM/KMS/AM/AMS isartsinimda aganet alapeK

.tukireb iagabes isakifilaukreb gnay bVI nolese larutkurts .a amatuid 1S nakididnepreB /narotnakreP isartsinimdA nasuruJ nak

iagabes ajrek namalagnep nagned aynsinejes nad nakididneP isartsinimdA III D uata ,nuhat 4 laminim hasardam /halokes isartsinimda aganet

nasuruJ nakamatuid nakididneP isartsinimdA/narotnakreP isartsinimdAynsinejes nad isartsinimda aganet iagabes ajrek namalagnep nagned a

.nuhat 8 laminim hasardam/halokes .b hasardam/halokes isartsinimda aganet alapek iagabes takgnaid utkaw adaP

.nuhat 15 lamiskam aisureb .c .b/III aduM ataneP laminim nagnolog/takgnap ikilimeM .d ifitres ikilimeM isartsinimda aganet alapek isnetepmok iju tak

uata iseforp agabmel helo nakaraggnelesid gnay hasardam/halokes..atoK/bakmeP/vorpmeP hatniremeP helo kujnutid gnay iggnit nakididnep

.4 )BLDS/IM/DS( hasardaM/halokeS mumU isartsinimdA nasurU anaskaleP

didnepreB KAM/KMS nakamatuid ,AM/AMS/KAM/KMS laminim naki.narotnakreP isartsinimdA nasuruJ

.5 naiawagepeK isartsinimdA nasurU anaskaleP

alibapa takgnaid nad KAM/KMS/AM/AMS nasulul laminim nakididnepreB .gnaro 05 laminim nakididnepek aganet nad kididnep halmuj

.6 nagnaueK isartsinimdA nasurU anaskaleP

AM/AMS uata ,isnatnukA nasuruJ KAM/KMS nasulul laminim nakididnepreB.isnatnukA takifitres ikilimem nad

801

.7 anarasarP nad anaraS isartsinimdA nasurU anaskaleP uata KAM/KMS/AM/AMS nasulul laminim nakididnepreB gnay nial kutneb

.tajaredes

.8 nagned halokeS nagnubuH isartsinimdA nasurU anaskaleP takaraysaM

nasulul laminim nakididnepreB nakamatuid KAM/KMS uata AM/AMS.narotnakreP isartsinimdAnasuruJ

.9 nasurU anaskaleP isartsinimdA napisraeK nad natarusreP

nepreB isartsinimdA nasuruJ nakamatuid KAM/KMS nasulul laminim nakidid.narotnakreP

.01 naawsiseK isartsinimdA nasurU anaskaleP

nad tajaredes gnay uata KAM/KMS/AM/AMS nasulul laminim nakididnepreBnagnobmor 21 laminim ikilimem hasardam/halokes alibapa takgnaid .rajaleb

.11 mulukiruK isartsinimdA nasurU anaskaleP

nad tajaredes gnay uata KAM/KMS/AM/AMS nasulul laminim nakididnepreB.rajaleb nagnobmor 21 laminim ikilimem hasardam/halokes alibapa takgnaid

.21 susuhK nanayaL saguteP

.a hasardaM/halokeS agajneP nepreB .tajaredes gnay uata sTM/PMS nasulul laminim nakidid

.b nubeK gnakuT ta sTM/PMS nasulul laminim nakididnepreB nad tajaredes gnay ua

takgnaid m 005 laminim hasardam/halokes nubek nahal saul alibapa 2 . .c nahisrebeK aganeT

TM/PMS nasulul laminim nakididnepreB .tajaredes gnay uata s .d idumegneP

ikilimem ,tajaredes gnay uata sTM/PMS nasulul laminim nakididnepreBMIS ikilimem hasardam/halokes alibapa takgnaid nad ,iauses gnay

naaradnek .tapme ador .e huruseP

des gnay uata sTM/PMS nasulul laminim nakididnepreB .tajare

901

.E isnetepmoK .1 hasardaM/halokeS isartsinimdA aganeT alapeK

alapek igab sinket nad lairejanam ,laisos ,naidabirpek isnetepmoK net aga.tukireb iagabes halada hasardam/halokes isartsinimda

.a naidabirpeK isnetepmoK

ISNETEPMOK BUS - ISNETEPMOK

)1 satirgetni ikilimeM nadailum kalhka

)2 ajrek sote ikilimeM

)3 irid nakiladnegneM

)4 asar ikilimeM irid ayacrep

)5 satilibiskelf ikilimeM

)6 naitiletek ikilimeM

)a iseforp kite edok nagned iauses ukalirepreB )b nad ialin nagned netsisnok kadnitreB

aynnanikayek )c rujuj ukalirepreB )d sagut padahret nemtimoK

)a M ajrek rudesorp itukigne )b gnay ajrek lisah nakitsameM

utumreb )c tapet araces kadnitreB )d dap sukoF nakirebid gnay sagut a )e ajrenik naktakgnineM )f irid isaulave nakukaleM

)a isome nakiladnegneM )b gnanet pakisreB )c serts alolegneM )d fitisop rikipreB

)a aynnaupmamek nagned nikaY )b bawaj gnuggnatreB )c nahalasek irad rajaleB

)a naakubretek nakayapugneM )b aro tapadnep iagrahgneM nial gn )c fitapisitrap nasutupek libmagneM

)a tiakret gnay hadiak iagabreb nakanaskaleM

aynsagut nagned )b sagut nasalejek nakitahrepmeM )c ajrek namodep iauses sagut nakiaseleyneM

011


)7 nanilpisidek ikilimeM

)8 fitavoni nad fitaerK

)9 gnuggnat ikilimeM bawaj

)a utkaw alolegneM )b naruta taaT )c saza taaT

)a fitanretla rikipreB )b urab nasagag/edi ayaK )c meM gnaulep naktaafna )d sketpI nagnabmekrep itukigneM )e nahaburep nakukaleM

)a naruta iauses sagut nakanaskaleM )b okiser libmagnem inareB )c nial kahip adapek nahalasek nakhapmilem kadiT

.b laisoS isnetepmoK

ISNETEPMOK BUS - ISNETEPMOK )1 miT malad amas ajrekeB

)2 ebmeM amirP nanayal nakir

)3 naradasek ikilimeMisasinagroreb

)4 fitkefE isakinumokreB

)a kopmolek malad isapisitrapreB )b nial gnaro tapadnep iagrahgnem nad atnimeM )c pudih nagnusgnalek nad tagnames nugnabmeM

mit )a nahadumek nakirebmeM nial gnaro adapek )b nanayalep radnats iauses nanayal nakpareneM

laminim )c itapme ikilimeM

)a hasardam/halokes isasinagro rutkurts imahameM )b gnay isasinagro ayadub nad milki nakdujuweM

fisudnok )c atoggna ratna naadebrep amireneM )d ujut iapacnem bawajgnuggnat ikilimeM na

isasinagro )e iseforp isasinagro malad irid nakfitkagneM

hasardam/halokes isartsinimda aganet )a kiab gnay ragnednep idajneM )b nial gnaro nasep imahameM )c salej nagned nasep nakiapmayneM

111

)5 ajrek nagnubuh nugnabmeM

)d labrevnon asahab imahameM )a sinomrah gnay ajrek nagnubuh nakukaleM )b sisopmeM aynnanarep nagned iauses irid naki )c lanretske nad lanretni nagnubuh arahilemeM

.c lairejanaM isnetepmoK

ISNETEPMOK BUS - ISNETEPMOK )1 nakisartsinimdagneM

napaled nakajibek lanoisan radnats

nakididnep

)2 nad margorp nusuyneMajrek naropal

)3 asinagrogneM nad nakisanidrookgnem - fats nakis

)4 ,nakharagneM nad ,gnibmibmem

fats nakgnabmegnem

)5 nasutupek libmagneM

)a lanoisaN radnatS nemukod nakisartsinimdagneM )b nakididneP )c lanoisaN radnatS naanaskalep nakisartsinimdagneM )d ,sesorP ,isI :radnats itupilem gnay nakididneP

aganeT nad kididneP ,nasuluL isnetepmoK,naalolegneP ,anarasarP nad anaraS ,nakididnepeK

d ,naayaibmeP nakididneP naialineP na )a satiroirp nakutneneM )b nasagunep nakukaleM )c naujut naksumureM )d ayad rebmus nakpateneM )e igetarts nakutneneM naajrekep naiaseleynep )f ajrek naropal nusuyneM )a nakididnepek aganet sagut naiaru nusuyneM )b ats adapek iskoput namahamep nakirebmeM f )c ajrek anacner nakiauseyneM naupmamek nagned

isasinagrO )d nakanuggneM kutnu fisausrep natakednep

fats nakisanidrookgnem )e naumetrep malad fitaisinireB )f ajrek nafitkefeek naktakgnineM )g edi isadomokagneM - fats edi )h isasinagro nakajibek nakrabajneM

)a nahara irebmeM ajrek )b fats isavitomeM )c ajrek tagnames nakirebmeM

)a halasam isakifitnedigneM )b halasam naksumureM

211


)6 ajrek milki nakatpicneMfisudnok

)7 naklamitpogneM rebmus nataafnamep

ayad

)8 fats nakiladnegneM

)9 kilfnok alolegneM

)01 naropaL nusuyneM

)c tapet gnay nakadnit nakutneneM )d okiser nakgnutihrepmeM )a sinomrah ajrek nagnubuh nakatpicneM )b fitkaretni isakinumok nakukaleM )c ajrek naker tapadnep iagrahgneM

)a rebmeM ayad rebmus apureb isasinagro tesa nakayad

ayad rebmus nad ,anad ,anarasarp anaras ,aisunammala

)b rebmus apureb isasinagro tesa nakisartsinimdagneMayad rebmus nad ,anad ,anarasarp anaras ,aisunam

mala ayad )a uatnameM fats naajrekep )b lisah nad sesorp ialineM ajrek )c naialinep lisah nakropaleM )d kilab napmu nakirebmeM

)a kilfnok rebmus isakifitnedigneM )b naiaseleynep fitanretla isakifitnedigneM )c nakapmokek nakayapugneM )d tapadnep ilaggneM - tapadnep )e fitanretla hilimeM kiabret

)a naropal nanusuynep nakisanidrookgneM )b egneM naropal nanusuynep nakiladn

.d sinkeT isnetepmoK


)1 nakanaskaleMisartsinimda naiawagepek

)2 nakanaskaleMnagnauek isartsinimda

)a kokop nakisaterpretnigneM - narutarep kokopnaiawagepek

)b emsinakem nad rudesorp nakanaskalem utnabmeMnaiawagepek

)c iawagep nahutubek nakanacnerem utnabmeM )d fats ajrenik ialineM

)a gnay nagnauek narutarep nakanaskalem utnabmeM

ukalreb )b nacneR nusuynem utnabmeM naraggnA a natapadneP

311


)3 nakanaskaleMimda nad anaras isartsin

anarasarp

)4 nakanaskaleM nagnubuh isartsinimda

ed halokes nagntakaraysam

)5 nakanaskaleM

natarusrep isartsinimdanapisragnep nad

)6 nakanaskaleMnaawsisek isartsinimda

)7 nakanaskaleMmulukiruk isartsinimda

)8 nakanaskaleM

hasardaM/halokeS ajnaleB nad )M/SBPAR( )a anaras isartsinimda narutarep nakisaterpretnigneM

anarasarp nad )b nahutubek anacner nusuynem utnabmeM )c anaras nataafnamep anacner nusuynem utnabmeM

hasardam/halokes lanoisarepo )d nusuynem utnabmeM anacner natawarep

)a etimok nataigek naracnalek utnabmeM

hasardam/halokes )b natabilretek margorp nakanacnerem utnabmeM

( nagnitnepek ukgnamep sredlohekats ) )c hatniremep nagned amas ajrek anibmem utnabmeM

takaraysam agabmel nad )d rdam/halokes nakisomorpmem utnabmeM nad hasa

natamat narusulenep nakisanidrookgnem )e hasardam/halokes umat inayaleM

)a natairaterkesek narutarep nakisaterpretnigneM )b natairaterkesek margorp nakanaskalem utnabmeM )c ,nahisrebeK margorp nakisanidrookgnem utnabmeM

maeK ,nabitreteK ,nahadnieK ,nataheseK ,nana)K7( nagnadnireK nad ,naagraulekeK

)d naropal nusuyneM )a urab awsis naamirenep utnabmeM )b urab awsis isatneiro utnabmeM )c irid nagnabmegnep margorp nusuynem utnabmeM

awsis )d rajaleb naujamek naropal nakpaiynem utnabmeM

awsis )a S isartsinimda nakpaiynem utnabmeM ,isI radnat

nad ,nasuluL isnetepmoK radnatS ,sesorP radnatSnaialineP radnatS

)b radnatS ,isI radnatS nakisatnemukodnem utnabmeM radnatS nad ,nasuluL isnetepmoK radnatS ,sesorP

naialinep

411


nanayal isartsinimdasusuhk

)9 igolonkeT nakpareneM nad isamrofnI

IT( isakinumoK )K

)a /halokeS agajneP nanayal aganet nakisanidrookgneM

ebeK aganeT ,hasardaM ,nubeK gnakuT ,nahisrhuruseP nad , idumegneP

)b nanayal margorp nakisanidrookgnem utnabmeMsusuhk ,)SKU( halokeS nataheseK ahasU nial aratna

,lekgneb/muirotarobaL ,)KB( gnilesnoK nagnibmiB naakatsupreP nad

)a naanaskalep naracnalek kutnu KIT naktaafnameM

imda hasardam/halokes isartsin )b nakisatnemukodnem kutnu KIT nakanuggneM

hasardam/halokes isartsinimda

.2 nasurU anaskaleP )agit( 3 ikilimem surah nasuru anaskaleP :sata iridret gnay isnetepmok

sinket nad ,laisos ,naidabirpek .tukireb iagabes

.a K isnetepmoK naidabirpe ISNETEPMOK BUS - ISNETEPMOK

)1 nad satirgetni ikilimeMailum kalhka



)4 ayacrep asar ikilimeM

)a kite edok nagned iauses ukalirepreB )b aynnanikayek nad ialin nagned netsisnok kadnitreB )c rujuj ukalirepreB )d sagut padahret nemtimoK

)a M ajrek rudesorp itukigne )b utumreb gnay ajrek lisah nakitsameM )c tapet araces kadnitreB )d y sagut adap sukoF nakirebid gna )e ajrenik naktakgnineM )f irid isaulave nakukaleM

)a isome nakiladnegneM )b gnanet pakisreB )c serts alolegneM )d fitisop rikipreB

)a aynnaupmamek nagned nikaY

511

ISNETEPMOK BUS - ISNETEPMOK irid





)9 gnuggnat ikilimeMbawaj

)b bawaj gnuggnatreB )c nahalasek irad rajaleB )a naakubretek nakayapugneM )b nial gnaro tapadnep iagrahgneM )c eM fitapisitrap nasutupek libmagn

)a nagned tiakret gnay hadiak iagabreb nakanaskaleM

aynsagut )b sagut nasalejek nakitahrepmeM )c ajrek namodep iauses sagut nakiaseleyneM


)a fitanretla rikipreB )b urab nasagag/edi ayaK )c naktaafnameM gnaulep )d sketpI nagnabmekrep itukigneM )e nahaburep nakukaleM




)1 miT malad amas ajrekeB

)2 nayal nakirebmeM na amirP

)3 naradasek ikilimeM isasinagroreB

)a kopmolek malad isapisitrapreB )b nial gnaro tapadnep iagrahgnem nad atnimeM )c mit pudih nagnusgnalek nad tagnames nugnabmeM

)a aro adapek nahadumek nakirebmeM nial gn )b nanayalep radnats iauses nanayal nakpareneM



fisudnok

611


)4 isakinumokreB fitkefE

)5 nugnabmeM nagnubuhajrek

)c atoggna ratna naadebrep amireneM )d sinagro naujut iapacnem bawajgnuggnat ikilimeM isa )e aganet iseforp isasinagro malad irid nakfitkagneM

hasardam/halokes isartsinimda )a kiab gnay ragnednep idajneM )b nial gnaro nasep imahameM )c salej nagned nasep nakiapmayneM )d labrevnon asahab imahameM

)a nakukaleM sinomrah gnay ajrek nagnubuh )b irid nakisisopmeM aynnanarep nagned iauses )c lanretske nad lanretni nagnubuh arahilemeM

.c sinkeT isnetepmoK

)1 naiawagepeK nasurU anaskaleP


naiawagepek

)2 igolonkeT nakanuggneM

)a leM kokop nakanaska - naiawagepek narutarep kokop aganet nad kididnep radnats nakrasadreb

nakididnepek )b nad kididnep aganet nahutubek nakanacnereM

nakididnepek )c naiawagepek emsinakem nad rudesorp nakanaskaleM )d turU ratfaD isartsinimda ,kudni ukub alolegneM

akgnapeK )KUD( nat )e naiawagepek napisraek nad isartsiger nakanaskaleM

,seksA,nepsaT ,usraK ,siraK ,gepraK ,PIN ,KS(,hazaji ,3PD ,anacneL aytaS ,nahamureP nagnubaT

)takifitres )f tamrof nakpaiyneM - naiawagepek tamrof )g ijag ,isomorp ,isatum ,natakgnapek sesorpmeM

lakreb atres ,kana ,imaus/irtsi nagnajnut ,aiawagep nuisnep nad naitnehrebmep

)h iawagep nad urug naridahek tatacneM )i naiawagepek naropal nusuyneM

)a kitsitats/atad nakijaynem nad nusuyneM

711

ISNETEPMOK BUS - ISNETEPMOK nad isamrofnI

)KIT( isakinumoK

naiawagepek )b naropalep nad isamrofni metsis nanayal taubmeM

naiawagepek )c aafnameM nakisartsinimdagnem kutnu KIT nakt

naiawagepek

)2 nagnaueK isartsinimdA nasurU anaskaleP ISNETEPMOK BUS - ISNETEPMOK

)1 nakisartsinimdagneM nagnauek

hasardam/halokes

)2 nakanuggneM nad isamrofnI igolonkeT

)KIT( isakinumoK

)a sevni ayaib gnutihgnem utnabmeM ayaib ,isatlanosrep ayaib nad ,isarepo

)b ,amirenem( anad sura rutagnem nanipmip utnabmeM ,nakanuggnem ,nakraulegnem ,napmiynem ,tatacnem

nad ,nakbawajgnuggnatrepmem )nakropalem )a nagnauek kitsitats/atad nakijaynem nad nusuyneM )b samrofni metsis nanayal taubmeM naropalep nad i

nagnauek )c nakisartsinimdagnem kutnu KIT naktaafnameM

nagnaueK

)3 anarasarP anaraS isartsinimdA nasurU anaskaleP ISNETEPMOK BUS - ISNETEPMOK

)1 isartsinimdagneM - nak nad anaras radnats

anarasarp

)2 igolonkeT nakanuggneM

)a anarasarp nad anaras nahutubek isakifitnedigneM )b gnauR :radnats nakrasadreb hasardam/halokes

gnauR ,muirotarobaL ,naakatsupreP gnauR ,saleK gnauR ,hadabI tapmeT ,uruG gnauR ,nanipmiP

nad ,isalukriS gnauR ,gnaduG ,nabmaJ ,SKUiamreB tapmeT agaR halO/n

)c nakanacnereM anarasarp nad anaras nahutubek )d anarasarp nad anaras nakadagneM )e anarasarp nad anaras nakisasiratnevnigneM )f siratnevni gnarab romon nakirebmeM )g anarasarp nad anaras nakisubirtsidneM )h anarasarp nad anaras arahilemeM )i d anaras naksupahgneM anarasarp na )j anarasarp nad anaras naropal nusuyneM

)a nad anaras kitsitats/atad nakijaynem nad nusuyneM

811

nad isamrofnI)KIT( isakinumoK

anarasarp )b naropalep nad isamrofni metsis nanayal taubmeM

anarasarp nad anaras )c nakisartsinimdagnem kutnu KIT naktaafnameM

anarasarp nad anaras

)4 skaleP takaraysaM nagneD halokeS nagnubuH isartsinimdA nasurU ana ISNETEPMOK BUS - ISNETEPMOK

)1 nakanaskaleM nagnubuh isartsinimda

nagned halokestakaraysam

)2 naanuggnep iasaugneM igolonkeT nad isamrofnI

)KIT( isakinumoK

)a etimok nataigek naracnalek isatilisafmeM hasardam/halokes

)b ukgnamep natabilretek margorp nakanacnereM( nagnitnepek sredlohekats )

)c nad hatniremep nagned amas ajrek anibmeMagabmel - takaraysam agabmel

)d hasardam/halokes nakisomorpmeM )e natamat narusulenep nakisanidrookgneM )f hasardam/halokes umat inayaleM

)a naropalep nad isamrofni metsis nanayal taubmeM )b takaraysam nagned halokes nagnubuh )c nakisartsinimdagnem kutnu KIT naktaafnameM

takaraysam nagned halokes nagnubuh

)5 napisragneP nad natarusreP isartsinimdA nasurU anaskaleP ISNETEPMOK BUS - ISNETEPMOK

)1 aleM nakanask natarusrep isartsinimda

napisragnep nad

)2 naanuggnep iasaugneM nad isamrofnI igolonkeT

)KIT( isakinumoK

)a natairaterkesek narutarep nakpareneM )b natairaterkesek margorp nakanaskaleM )c raulek nad kusam tarus alolegneM )d taubmeM tarus pesnok )e akanaskaleM n hasardam/halokes napisraek )f nemukod/tarus naktusuyneM )g .naropal nusuyneM

)a naropalep nad isamrofni metsis nanayal taubmeM )b napisragnep nad natarusrep isartsinimda )c nakisartsinimdagnem kutnu KIT naktaafnameM

napisragnep nad natarusrep

1 91

)6 nasurU anaskaleP naawsiseK isartsinimdA

ISNETEPMOK BUS - ISNETEPMOK )1 eM nakisartsinimdagn

gnay naalolegnep radnats atresep nagned natiakreb

kidid


)KIT( isakinumoK

)a kidid atresep naamirenep nataigek utnabmeM )b ek utnabmeM isatneiro asam nataig )c salek rep kidid atresep oisar rutagnem utnabmeM )d non nad kimedaka isatserp nakisatnemukodneM

kimedaka )e ,ratfadnep( kidid atresep kitsitats atad :taubmeM

nad ,nasulul ,hasardam/halokes sutup ,amiretid gnaydid atresep kudni ukub ,)isatum idabirp atad ,ki

natatac ukub ,gnubuhgnep ukub ,kidid atresepnaktujnalem gnay kidid atresep ratfad ,susuhk

)f atresep naanibmep ajrek margorp risiratnevnigneMnanuhat nad naretsemes ,nanalub kidid

)g ,akumarP ,SISO ajrek margorp nakisatnemukodneM nad ,arbiksaP nad ,)RMP( ajameR hareM gnalaP

hasardam/halokes bitret atat nemukod )h .irid nagnabmegnep margorp nakisatnemukodneM

)a naropalep nad isamrofni metsis nanayal taubmeM

naawsisek isartsinimda )b nakisartsinimdagnem kutnu KIT naktaafnameM

naawsiseK

)7 urU anaskaleP mulukiruK isartsinimdA nas ISNETEPMOK BUS - ISNETEPMOK

)1 M nakisartsinimdagneisi radnats

)2 nakisartsinimdagneMorp radnats ses

)a rutkurts nad rasad akgnarek nakisatnemukodneMmulukiruk

)b isartsinimda takgnarep nakpaiynem utnabmeMnarajalebmep

)c paites awsis rajaleb nabeb nakisatnemukodneMretsemes

)d nemukodneM mulukiruk nakisat )e kimedaka rednelak nakisasilaisosneM

)a naanaskaleP anacneR ,subalis tamrof nakpaiyneM

rajaleb lisah naialinep ,)PPR( narajalebmeP )b takgnarep nakpaiyneM sesorp isivrepus

narajalebmep

021


)3 nakisartsinimdagneMnaialinep radnats

)4 nakisartsinimdagneM isnetepmok radnats

nasulul

)5 nakisartsinimdagneM nad mulukiruk subalis


)KIT( isakinumoK

)a nagnalu/naiju nahab nakisatnemukodneM )b p nakisatnemukodneM helo rajaleb lisah naialine

hatniremep ,hasardam/halokes ,kididnep )a nasulul isnetepmok radnats nakisatnemukodneM

nakididnep nautas )b nasulul isnetepmok radnats nakisatnemukodneM

narajalep atam )c laminim nasatnutek airetirk nakisatnemukodneM

)a satilisaf utnabmeM nad mulukiruk naanaskalep

subalis )b rasad isnetepmok naatemep nakisatnemukodneM

retsemes rep narajalep atam pait )c PPR nad ,subalis ,mulukiruk nakisatnemukodneM )d )NKD( ialiN nalupmuK ratfaD nakisatnemukodneM

regel uata )e nutek pares ayad kifarg nusuynem utnabmeM nasat

narajalep atam rep rajaleb )f ukub ratfad nusuyneM - bijaw ukub

)a naropalep nad isamrofni metsis nanayal taubmeM )b mulukiruk isartsinimda )c nakisartsinimdagnem kutnu KIT naktaafnameM

mulukiruk

)8 BLDS/IM/DS isartsinimdA nasurU anaskaleP em gnay BLDS/IM/DS alapeK ulrep kadit rajaleb nagnobmor 6 lamiskam ikilim

isartsinimdA nasurU anaskaleP naknialem ,hasardaM/halokeS isartsinimdA aganeT.tukireb iagabes sinket isnetepmok nagned ,hasardaM/halokeS

ISNETEPMOK BUS - ISNETEPMOK )1 nakanaskaleM

isartsinimdaam/halokes hasard

)a isartsinimda nakanaskaleM naiawagepek )b nagnauek isartsinimda nakanaskaleM )c anarasarp nad anaras isartsinimda nakanaskaleM )d halokes nagnubuh isartsinimda nakanaskaleM

takaraysam nagned )e askaleM nad natarusrep isartsinimda nakan

napisragnep

121


)2 igolonkeT nakanuggneM nad isamrofnI

)KIT( isakinumoK

)f naawsisek isartsinimda nakanaskaleM )g mulukiruk isartsinimda nakanaskaleM

)a retupmok/rotnak natalarep nakisarepogneM )b nakisartsinimdagnem kutnu KIT naktaafnameM

,anarasarp anaras ,nagnauek ,naiawagepekkes nagnubuh natarusrep ,takaraysam nagned halo

mulukiruk nad ,naawsisek ,napisragnep nad

.3 susuhK nanayaL saguteP )agit( 3 ikilimem surah susuhk nanayal saguteP :sata iridret gnay isnetepmok

.tukireb iagabes sinket nad ,laisos ,naidabirpek

.a birpeK isnetepmoK naida ISNETEPMOK BUS - ISNETEPMOK




)4 irid ayacrep asar ikilimeM


)a kite edok nagned iauses ukalirepreB )b aynnanikayek nad ialin nagned netsisnok kadnitreB )c rujuj ukalirepreB )d sagut padahret nemtimoK

)a M ajrek rudesorp itukigne )b utumreb gnay ajrek lisah nakitsameM )c tapet araces kadnitreB )d gnay sagut adap sukoF nakirebid )e ajrenik naktakgnineM )f irid isaulave nakukaleM

)a isome nakiladnegneM )b gnanet pakisreB )c serts alolegneM

)a fitisop rikipreB )b aynnaupamek nagned nikaY )c bawaj gnuggnatreB )d nahalasek irad rajaleB

)a naakubretek nakayapugneM )b nial gnaro tapadnep iagrahgneM )c agneM fitapisitrap nasutupek libm

221





)9 meM bawaj gnuggnat ikili


aynsagut )b sagut nasalejek nakitahrepmeM )c ajrek namodep iauses sagut nakiaseleyneM


)a fitanretla rikipreB )b urab nasagag/edi ayaK )c naktaafnameM gnaulep )d sketpI nagnabmekrep itukigneM )e nahaburep nakukaleM



ISNETEPMOK BUS - ISNETEPMOK )1 miT malad amas ajrekeB

)2 nayal nakirebmeM na amirP

)3 naradasek ikilimeMisasinagroreB

)a kopmolek malad isapisitrapreB )b nial gnaro tapadnep iagrahgnem nad atnimeM )c mit pudih nagnusgnalek nad tagnames nugnabmeM

)a dumek nakirebmeM nial gnaro adapek naha )b nanayalep radnats iauses nanayal nakpareneM



fisudnok )c atoggna ratna naadebrep amireneM )d kilimeM naujut iapacnem bawajgnuggnat i isasinagro )e iseforp isasinagro malad irid nakfitkagneM aganet

hasardam/halokes isartsinimda

321

ISNETEPMOK BUS - ISNETEPMOK )4 fitkefE isakinumokreB

)5 nugnabmeM nagnubuhajrek

)a kiab gnay ragnednep idajneM )b nial gnaro nasep imahameM )c salej nagned nasep nakiapmayneM )d labrevnon asahab imahameM

)a sinomrah gnay ajrek nagnubuh nakukaleM )b aynnanarep nagned iauses irid nakisisopmeM )c lanretske nad lanretni nagnubuh arahilemeM

sinkeT isnetepmoK .c

)1 naiawagepeK nasurU anaskaleP


naiawagepek

)2 igolonkeT nakanuggneM isakinumoK nad isamrofnI

)KIT(

)a kokop nakanaskaleM - naiawagepek narutarep kokop aganet nad kididnep radnats nakrasadreb

nakididnepek )b nad kididnep aganet nahutubek nakanacnereM

nakididnepek )c p nakanaskaleM emsinakem nad rudesor

naiawagepek )d turU ratfaD isartsinimda ,kudni ukub alolegneM

)KUD( natakgnapeK )e naiawagepek napisraek nad isartsiger nakanaskaleM

,seksA,nepsaT ,usraK ,siraK ,gepraK ,PIN ,KS(,hazaji ,3PD ,anacneL aytaS ,nahamureP nagnubaT

itres )takif )f tamrof nakpaiyneM - naiawagepek tamrof

)g ijag ,isomorp ,isatum ,natakgnapek sesorpmeM atres ,kana ,imaus/irtsi nagnajnut ,alakreb

iawagep nuisnep nad naitnehrebmep )h iawagep nad urug naridahek tatacneM )i naiawagepek naropal nusuyneM

)a eM kitsitats/atad nakijaynem nad nusuyn

naiawagepek )b naropalep nad isamrofni metsis nanayal taubmeM

naiawagepek )c nakisartsinimdagnem kutnu KIT naktaafnameM

naiawagepek

421

)2 nagnaueK isartsinimdA nasurU anaskaleP


)1 rtsinimdagneM nakisa nagnauek

hasardam/halokes

)2 nakanuggneM igolonkeT isakinumoK nad isamrofnI

)KIT(

)a ayaib ,isatsevni ayaib gnutihgnem utnabmeMlanosrep ayaib nad ,isarepo

)b ,amirenem( anad sura rutagnem nanipmip utnabmeM,nakraulegnem ,napmiynem ,tatacnem ,nakanuggnem

)nakropalemnad ,nakbawajgnuggnatrepmem

)a nagnauek kitsitats/atad nakijaynem nad nusuyneM )b naropalep nad isamrofni metsis nanayal taubmeM

nagnauek )c nakisartsinimdagnem kutnu KIT naktaafnameM

nagnaueK

)3 isartsinimdA nasurU anaskaleP anarasarP anaraS ISNETEPMOK BUS - ISNETEPMOK

)a isartsinimdagneM - nak nad anaras radnats

anarasarp

)b igolonkeT nakanuggneM isakinumoK nad isamrofnI

)KIT(

)a isakifitnedigneM anarasarp nad anaras nahutubek

)b hasardam/halokesK gnauR :radnats nakrasadreb gnauR ,sale

,nanipmiP gnauR ,muirotarobaL ,naakatsupreP ,nabmaJ ,SKU gnauR ,hadabI tapmeT ,uruG gnauR

halO/niamreB tapmeT nad ,isalukriS gnauR ,gnaduGagaR

)c nakanacnereM anarasarp nad anaras nahutubek

)d anaras nakadagneManarasarp nad

)e nakisasiratnevnigneMras anarasarp nad ana

)f romon nakirebmeMsiratnevni gnarab

)g nakisubirtsidneManarasarp nad anaras

)h anaras arahilemeManarasarp nad

)i anaras naksupahgneManarasarp nad

)j naropal nusuyneM

521

anarasarp nad anaras )a nad anaras kitsitats/atad nakijaynem nad nusuyneM

rasarp ana )b naropalep nad isamrofni metsis nanayal taubmeM

anarasarp nad anaras )c nakisartsinimdagnem kutnu KIT naktaafnameM

anarasarp nad anaras

)4 takaraysaM nagneD halokeS nagnubuH isartsinimdA nasurU anaskaleP ISNETEPMOK BUS - ISNETEPMOK

)a nakanaskaleM nagnubuh isartsinimda

nagned halokestakaraysam

)b naanuggnep iasaugneM igolonkeT nad isamrofnI

)KIT( isakinumoK

)a etimok nataigek naracnalek isatilisafmeMhasardam/halokes

)b ukgnamep natabilretek margorp nakanacnereM( nagnitnepek sredlohekats )

)c nad hatniremep nagned amas ajrek anibmeMagabmel - takaraysam agabmel

)d hasardam/halokes nakisomorpmeM )e natamat narusulenep nakisanidrookgneM )f hasardam/halokes umat inayaleM


agned halokes nagnubuh takaraysam n )c nakisartsinimdagnem kutnu KIT naktaafnameM

takaraysam nagned halokes nagnubuh

)5 napisragneP nad natarusreP isartsinimdA nasurU anaskaleP ISNETEPMOK BUS - ISNETEPMOK

)a nakanaskaleM natarusrep isartsinimda

napisragnep nad

)b ep iasaugneM naanuggn

)a natairaterkesek narutarep nakpareneM )b natairaterkesek margorp nakanaskaleM )c raulek nad kusam tarus alolegneM )d taubmeM tarus pesnok )e nakanaskaleM hasardam/halokes napisraek )f s naktusuyneM nemukod/taru )g .naropal nusuyneM

)a aubmeM nad isamrofni metsis nanayal t naropalep

621

nad isamrofnI igolonkeT)KIT( isakinumoK

)b napisragnep nad natarusrep isartsinimda )c aktaafnameM nakisartsinimdagnem kutnu KIT n

napisragnep nad natarusrep

)6 aawsiseK isartsinimdA nasurU anaskaleP n ISNETEPMOK BUS - ISNETEPMOK

)a eM nakisartsinimdagn gnay naalolegnep radnats atresep nagned natiakreb

kidid

)b naanuggnep iasaugneM nad isamrofnI igolonkeT

)KIT( isakinumoK

)a kidid atresep naamirenep nataigek utnabmeM )b o asam nataigek utnabmeM isatneir )c salek rep kidid atresep oisar rutagnem utnabmeM )d non nad kimedaka isatserp nakisatnemukodneM

kimedaka )e ,ratfadnep( kidid atresep kitsitats atad :taubmeM

nad ,nasulul ,hasardam/halokes sutup ,amiretid gnayidid atresep kudni ukub ,)isatum idabirp atad ,k

natatac ukub ,gnubuhgnep ukub ,kidid atresepnaktujnalem gnay kidid atresep ratfad ,susuhk

)f atresep naanibmep ajrek margorp risiratnevnigneMnanuhat nad naretsemes ,nanalub kidid

)g ,akumarP ,SISO ajrek margorp nakisatnemukodneMrbiksaP nad ,)RMP( ajameR hareM gnalaP nad ,a

hasardam/halokes bitret atat nemukod )h .irid nagnabmegnep margorp nakisatnemukodneM


naawsisek isartsinimda )b nakisartsinimdagnem kutnu KIT naktaafnameM

naawsiseK

)7 mulukiruK isartsinimdA nasurU anaskaleP ISNETEPMOK BUS - ISNETEPMOK

)a M nakisartsinimdagneisi radnats

)a rutkurts nad rasad akgnarek nakisatnemukodneMmulukiruk

721


)b nakisartsinimdagneMorp radnats ses

)c nakisartsinimdagneM

naialinep radnats

)d nakisartsinimdagneM isnetepmok radnats

nasulul )e sartsinimdagneM naki

subalis nad mulukiruk )f naanuggnep iasaugneM

nad isamrofnI igolonkeT)KIT( isakinumoK

)b isartsinimda takgnarep nakpaiynem utnabmeMnarajalebmep

)c is rajaleb nabeb nakisatnemukodneM paites awsretsemes

)d mulukiruk nakisatnemukodneM )e kimedaka rednelak nakisasilaisosneM

)a naanaskaleP anacneR ,subalis tamrof nakpaiyneM

rajaleb lisah naialinep ,)PPR( narajalebmeP )b takgnarep nakpaiyneM sesorp isivrepus

narajalebmep

)a ukodneM nagnalu/naiju nahab nakisatnem )b kisatnemukodneM helo rajaleb lisah naialinep na

hatniremep ,hasardam/halokes ,kididnep

)a nasulul isnetepmok radnats nakisatnemukodneMnakididnep nautas

)b nasulul isnetepmok radnats nakisatnemukodneMnarajalep atam

)c laminim nasatnutek airetirk nakisatnemukodneM

)a isaf utnabmeM nad mulukiruk naanaskalep satilsubalis

)b rasad isnetepmok naatemep nakisatnemukodneMretsemes rep narajalep atam pait

)c nad ,subalis ,mulukiruk nakisatnemukodneMPPR

)d ratfaD nakisatnemukodneM ialiN nalupmuKregel uata )NKD(

)e pares ayad kifarg nusuynem utnabmeMnarajalep atam rep rajaleb nasatnutek

)f ukub ratfad nusuyneM - bijaw ukub )a naropalep nad isamrofni metsis nanayal taubmeM )b mulukiruk isartsinimda

c ) akisartsinimdagnem kutnu KIT naktaafnameM n mulukiruk

821

)8 BLDS/IM/DS isartsinimdA nasurU anaskaleP alapeK ulrep kadit rajaleb nagnobmor 6 lamiskam ikilimem gnay BLDS/IM/DS isartsinimdA nasurU anaskaleP naknialem ,hasardaM/halokeS isartsinimdA aganeT

es sinket isnetepmok nagned ,hasardaM/halokeS .tukireb iagab ISNETEPMOK BUS - ISNETEPMOK

)1 nakanaskaleM isartsinimda

hasardam/halokes

)2 igolonkeT nakanuggneM nad isamrofnI

)KIT( isakinumoK

)a isartsinimda nakanaskaleM naiawagepek )b nagnauek isartsinimda nakanaskaleM )c rp nad anaras isartsinimda nakanaskaleM anarasa )d halokes nagnubuh isartsinimda nakanaskaleM

takaraysam nagned )e nad natarusrep isartsinimda nakanaskaleM

napisragnep )f naawsisek isartsinimda nakanaskaleM )a mulukiruk isartsinimda nakanaskaleM )b retupmok/rotnak natalarep nakisarepogneM )c utnu KIT naktaafnameM k nakisartsinimdagnem

nagnubuh ,anarasarp anaras ,nagnauek ,naiawagepek nad natarusrep ,takaraysam nagned halokes

mulukiruk nad ,naawsisek ,napisragnep

.a susuhK nanayaL saguteP )agit( 3 ikilimem surah susuhk nanayal saguteP :sata iridret gnay isnetepmok

k .tukireb iagabes sinket nad ,laisos ,naidabirpe

.b naidabirpeK isnetepmoK ISNETEPMOK BUS - ISNETEPMOK




)a kite edok nagned iauses ukalirepreB )b itreB nad ialin nagned netsisnok kadn aynnanikayek )c rujuj ukalirepreB )d sagut padahret nemtimoK

)a M ajrek rudesorp itukigne )b isah nakitsameM utumreb gnay ajrek l )c tapet araces kadnitreB )d nakirebid gnay sagut adap sukoF )e ajrenik naktakgnineM )f irid isaulave nakukaleM )a isome nakiladnegneM

921


)4 ayacrep asar ikilimeMirid


)6 etek ikilimeM naitil



)9 gnuggnat ikilimeM bawaj

)b gnanet pakisreB )c serts alolegneM )d fitisop rikipreB

)a aynnaupamek nagned nikaY )b bawaj gnuggnatreB )c d rajaleB nahalasek ira

)a naakubretek nakayapugneM )b nial gnaro tapadnep iagrahgneM )c fitapisitrap nasutupek libmagneM


aynsagut )b sagut nasalejek nakitahrepmeM )c rek namodep iauses sagut nakiaseleyneM aj

)a utkaw alolegneM

)b naruta taaT )c saza taaT )d fitanretla rikipreB

)a urab nasagag/edi ayaK )b gnaulep naktaafnameM )c sketpI nagnabmekrep itukigneM )d nahaburep nakukaleM

naruta iauses sagut nakanaskaleM )a

okiser libmagnem inareB )b )c T nial kahip adapek nahalasek nakhapmilem kadi

.c sinkeT isnetepmoK )1 hasardaM/halokeS agajneP

ISNETEPMOK BUS - ISNETEPMOK )1 isidnok iasaugneM

nanamaekhasardam/halokes

)a nagned hasardam/halokes hayaliw atep lanegneMkiab

)b kutnu hasardam/halokes hayaliw atep naktaafnameMhasardam/halokes nanamaek

031

ISNETEPMOK BUS - ISNETEPMOK )2 kinket iasaugneM

nanamagnephasardam/halokes

)3 rudesorp nakpareneM

radnats isarepop nanamagne

hasardam/halokes

)a irid aleb kinket iasaugneM )b tapet nad tapec nagned awitsirep snopsereM

)a atnet natatac/nemukod taubmeM nanamaek gn

hasardam/halokes )b nanamagnep nakadnit nakukaleM )c nanamaek natalarep nakanuggneM )d aynsagut iauses naropal nakiapmayneM

)2 nubeK gnakuT K ISNETEPMO BUS - ISNETEPMOK

)1 naanuggnep iasaugneM nad nainatrep natalarep

nanubekrep uata

)2 lemep iasaugneM naarahinamanat

)a nanubekrep /nainatrep natalarep nakanuggneM )b nanubekrep/nainatrep natalarep tawareM

)a namanat namananep kinket lanegneM )b namanat tawareM

)3 nahisrebeK aganeT

ISNETEPMOK BUS - ISNETEPMOK )1 nahisrebek agajneM

hasardam/halokes

)2 inket iasaugneM k- kinketnahisrebek

)a nakdujuweM hasardam/halokes nahisrebek )b hasardam/halokes nahisrebek arahilemeM

)a nahisrebek natalarep nakanuggneM )b nahisrebek natalarep arahilemeM

)4 idumegneP

ISNETEPMOK BUS - ISNETEPMOK )1 kinket iasaugneM

idumegnem

)2 kinket iasaugneMep naaradnek natawar

)a naaradnek nakidumegneM )b satnil ulal naruta ihutameM

)a naaradnek tawareM )b naaradnek nemukod napakgnelek surugneM

131

)5 huruseP


)1 hayaliw lanegneM

)2 rudesorp iasaugneM nemukod namirignep

sanid

)3 saj nahutubek inayaleM a ayad nad

hasardam/halokes

)a tapmetes hayaliw atep lanegneM )b nagnitnepek kutnu hayaliw atep naktaafnameM

nemukod naiapmaynep )a ratnagnep rabmel/isidepske ukub lanegneM )b rabmel/isidepske ukub nakanuggneM

nemukod namirignep maladratnagnep )a ,kirtsil asaj rayabmeM kajap nad ,ria ,nopelet )b namunim nakpaiyneM )c hasardam/halokes aggnat hamur natalarep tawareM

.F iskeleS nad nemturkeR

isamrof nagnowoL .gnowol gnay isamrof isignem kutnu halada nemturkeRad ,ainud laggninem ,nuisnep ,raulek gnay iawagep aynada nakbabesid nasaulrep n

.isasinagro miT helo nakukalid ahasu atat alapek iskeles nad nemturker emsinakeM utaus malad lipiS iregeN iawageP natakgnagneP .tapmetes haread takajrepaB nagned iauses emsilanoiseforp pisnirp nakrasadreb nakanaskalid natabaj

atserp ,isnetepmok atres uti natabaj kutnu nakpatetid gnay takgnap gnajnej nad ,is uata ,asar ,amaga ,ukus ,nimalek sinej nakadebmem apnat aynnial fitkejbo tarays gnuggnat ,sagut nakkujnunem gnay nakududek halada lautkurts natabaJ .nagnolog

gnaroeses kah nad ,gnanewew ,bawaj nipmimem akgnar malad lipiS iregeN iawageP lautkurts natabaj malad takgnaid tapad kutnU .aragen isasinagro nautas utaus ihunemem surah nad lipiS iregeN iawageP iagabes sutatsreb surah gnaroeses

.nakutnetid gnay natabaj nataraysrep gnap gnajnej nad nolesE gnay iapmas iggnitret gnay irad larutkrts natabaj tak

nagnoloG aduM ataneP takgnaP aV nolesE kutnu hadneret takgnap iggnitret a/III I takgniT aduM ataneP takgnaP bVI nolesE .b/III nagnoloG I takgniT aduM ataneP

gnoloG ataneP takgnap iggnitret b/III nanoloG aV nolese napateneP .c/III na nahutubek )a( :nakitahrepmem nagned nial aratna fitkeles araces nakukalid sagut kitsiretkarak )d( nad ,sifargoeg isidnok )c( ,iladnek gnatner )b( ,isasinagro

nagnubuhreb gnay natabaj isgnuf nad kokop nanayalep nagned gnusgnal adapek .takaraysam

:halada larutkurts natabaj malad takgnaid kutnu nataraysreP

231

.a ,lipiS iregeN iawageP sutatsreb .b hadneres - hawab id takgnit )utas( 1 takgnirep ikududnem aynhadner

,.nakutnetid gnay takgnap gnajnej .c takgnit nad isakifilauk ikilimem ,nakutnetid gnay nakididnep .d gnaukes ajrek isatserp naialinep rusnu aumes - kiab ialinreb ayngnaruk

,rihkaret nuhat )aud( 2 malad .e nad ,nakulrepid gnay natabaj isnetepmok ikilimem .f .inahor nad inamsaj tahes

.g natakgnapek malad satiroines .h isu a .i natabajarp nahitalep nad nakididnep .j .ikilimid gnay namalagnep .k nanipmimepek nahitalep nad nakididnep sulul nad itukignem bijaw

tabmales - .kitnalid natukgnasreb gnay kajes nalub )sale aud( 21 ayntabmal sE larutkurts natabaj malad natakgnagneP ,isnivorp id hawab ek II nole

tapadnem haletes isnivorP hareaD naiawagepeK anibmeP natabajeP helo nakpatetid natabaj malad natakgnagneP .isniporp haread isnatsnI takajrepaB irad nagnabmitrep

helo nakpatetid ,atok/netapubak id hawab ek II nolesE larutkurts anibmeP natabajeP irad nagnabmitrep tapadnem haletes atoK/netapubaK hareaD naiawagepeK

.atoK/netapubaK haread isnatsnI takajrepaB

.G reiraK naanibmeP atres nalipmaretek nad utum naktakgninem kutnu ahasu akgnar malaD

atat alapek ajrekeb nahariagek kupumem naanibmep nakanaskalid ulrep akam ,ahasukiabes nagned ahasu atat alapek - .isatserp metsis nad reirak metsis rasad sata aynkiab

irid adap ada gnay naupmamek nad takab nakgnabmekid tapad naikimed nagneDgnisam - nay reirak naanibmep ledoM .rajaw araces gnisam kaynab gnilap g

iagabes ahasu atat alapek igab nahitaleP .nahitalep halada nednopser nakparahid gnay V miptalkiD nad VI miptalkiD halada V nad VI nolese larutkurts tabajep

.arageN isartsinimdA agabmeL helo nakaraggnelesid nay reirak metsis naanibmep malaD tare gnay natiagnep ada ulales tahes g

takgnaid gnay lipiS iregeN iawageP gnaroes ,aynitrA .takgnap nad natabaj aratna .aynnatabaj kutnu iauses gnay takgnap iaynupmem halsurah natabaj utaus malad

muleb ayntakgnap gnay lipiS iregeN iawageP ,naikimed nagneD nagned iauses nakirebid natukgnasreb gnay akam ,uti natabaj nolese kutnu hadneret takgnap

.uti natabaj kutnu gnajnej nagned iauses taknap nakianek

331

.H ajreniK naialineP

.1 ajreniK naialineP naitregneP naialineP adreb satilauk tajared nautnenep halai nakras gnay rotakidni

ajrek lisah halai ajreniK .halokes id nakididnep araggneleynep padahret nakpatetid nakrasadreb aynsagut gnadib malad SAT gnaroes iapacid halet gnay naujamek nad

ajared nautnenep halai SAT ajrenik naialineP .aynikilimid gnay isnetepmok satilauk t aynsagut gnadib malad SAT gnaroes iapacid halet gnay naujamek nad ajrek lisah

.aynikilimid gnay isnetepmok nakrasadreb

.2 ajreniK naialineP naujuT

.a mumU kutnu naujutreb ajrenik naialinep ,mumu araceS udividni ayadub nakatpicnem

molek nad lukimem kop nad ajrek sesorp natakgninep ahasu igab bawaj gnuggnat .natujnalekreb gnay naupmamek

.b susuhK

:kutnu naujutreb ajrenik naialinep ,susuhk araceS 1 ) ;natujnalekreb araces SAT ajrenik naktakgninem

)2 ay nahaburep kutnu karkgnod ayad idajnem hibel gn ;ajrenik isatneiroreb )3 ,SAT nemtimok nad isavitom naktakgninem

)4 naktakgninem ,naupmamek nakgnabmegnem udividni naknikgnumem igab taafnamreb gnay idabirp isnetop iapacnem nad ,ajrek nasaupek

;hasardam/halokes isasinagro nad udividni )5 megnem SAT aratna fitkurtsnok nad akubret gnay nagnubuh nakgnab

nagned tiakret nagnubmanisekreb gnay golaid sesorp utaus ialinep nagned;nuhat gnajnapes nakukalid gnay naajrekep

)6 narasas natakapesek igab ajrek akgnarek utaus nakaideynem gnayb malad nakataynid ;SAT ajrenik radnats nad tegrat kutne

)7 gnay isnetepmok nad tubirta adap naitahrep naksukofmem nakulrepid ahasu adapek nad fitkefe gnay ajrenik nakkujnunem tapad aggnihes

;ayntujnales nagnabmegnep )8 narukugnep nakukalem tapad kutnu airetirk nakaideynem naialinep nad

halet gnay radnats nad tegrat nagned nagnubuhes fitkejbo nad taruka gnay

431

irad kilab napmu amirenem tapad udividni araces SAT aggnihes itakapesid;akerem ajrenik kiab aparebes ianegnem hasardam/halokes sawagnep

)9 alinep nad SAT naknikgnumem anacner gnatnet natakapesek iapacnem i;aynnaanaskalep edotem nad nagnabmegnep

)01 araces nagnabmegnep nad nahitalep gnadib id nahutubek ijakgnem;amasreb

)11 isaripsa nakiserpskegnem kutnu SAT igab natakapesek utaus nakaideynemnegnem nanitahirpek atres ;akerem naajrekep ia

)21 tafisreb gnay nalabmi nairebmep igab nasadnal utaus nakirebmem ;SAT isubirtnok nagned iauses SAT igab laisnanifnon uata/nad laisnanif

)31 iagrahgnem isasinagro awhab gnaro aumes adapek nakisartsnomednem;udividni iagabes akerem

)41 ;SAT nakayadrebmem utnabmem )51 gnay SAT naknahatrepmem kutnu hasardam/halokes utnabmem

nad ;satilaukreb )61 ialinep nad SAT fitaisini gnukudnem .nahurulesek araces satilaukreb gnay

.3 SAT ajreniK naialineP pukgniL gnauR

k naialinep pukgnil gnauR SAT isnetepmok radnats adap ucagnem SAT ajreni.sata id

.4 SAT ajreniK naialineP pisnirP .1 .)naialinep naujut nagned iauses( naveleR .2 .)aynadaes atad( fitkejbO .3 akadebmem upmam( fitisneS y nagned iggnit ajrenikreb gnay n gna

.)hadner ajrenikreb 4 . .)ialinid nigni gnay ialinem( dilaV

.5 .)nakladnaid tapad( lebaileR .6 ialinid gnay nad ialinep amiretid tapad naialinep nemurtsni( lebatpeskA

.)natakapesek nakrasadreb .7 .)nakparetid hadum( sitkarP .8 inid gnay nad ialinep iuhatekid aynah( aisahaR .)ajas ial .9 ife ,fitkefe( sativitkudorP ajrenikreb isavitomem nad ,neis .)iggnit

.01 .)naialinep edotem iagabreb nakanuggnem tapad( edotem itluM .11 .)kidoirp araces nakukalid( nagnubmanisekreB

.5 ialineP

531

gnarO da SAT ajrenik ialinem gnanewreb gnay aynfats kutnu SAT alapek hala.SAT alapek kutnu atokilaw/itapub nad

.6 naialineP edoireP

.fitamus nad fitamrof naialnep itupilem halokes alapek ajrenik naialinePnuhat paites nakanaskalid fitamrof naialineP rihka paites tabmal gnilap utiay ilakes

nalub tapme paites nakanaskalid fitamus naialineP .natukgnasreb nuhat rebmeseD.hasardam/halokes alapek natabaj asam rihka paites utiay ilakes nuhat

.7 naialineP araC ataT

hakgnal iulalem naialineP - .tukireb iagabes hakgnal .1 naialinep nemurtsni nakgnabmegneM nakpatenem arac nagned ajrenik

.SAT isnetepmok paites kutnu rotakidni uata airetirk .2 .001 iapmas 1 utiay ajrenik naialinep roks nakpateneM .3 .naialinep nemurtsni isignem utiay naialinep nakanaskaleM .4 tiay ajrenik naialinep isaterpretni nakpateneM :u

1 – naksaumem kadit = 02 12 - naksaumem gnaruk = 04

14 – naksaumem pukuc = 06 16 – naksaumem = 08 18 - naksaumem tagnas = 001

.5 rotakidni radnats nagned )lautka ajrenik( naialinep lisah nakgnidnabmeM .)nakarahid gnay ajrenik( isnetepmok

.6 nemukodneM .naialinep lisah nakisat .7 alapek adapek naialinep lisah nakisuksidnem nad nakiapmayneM

.kilab napmu kutnu natukgnasreb hasardam/halokes .8 gnay kahip adapek ajrenik naialinep naropal nakiapmayneM

.nasutupek nalibmagnep kutnu nagnitnepekreb

.8 enopmoK ialiniD gnay n isnemid paites irad isnetepmok rotakidni paites halada ialinid gnay nenopmoK

.SAT ikilimid halet gnay isnetepmok I. naagrahgneP d nagnudnilreP na

nakirebid aynkadneh iggnit utumreb uata isatserpreb gnay SAT atoggna igaBep nad naagrahgnep nahutubek halada nagnudnilrep nad naagrahgneP .nagnudnilr

.halokes ahasu atat alapek kusamret aisunam paites rasad nad naagrahgneP

631

nagnudnilrep nad naagrahgneP .inahor nad inamsaj kutneb malad nagnudnilrepankamreb pet gnay gnaro adap nakirebid alib iggnit .alup tapet gnay utkaw nad tatapadreT audeK .nagnudnilrep kutneb macam 11 nad naagrahgnep kutneb macam 31

adnat )2( ,kayal nad lida gnay ijag )1( :halada uti naagrahgnep kutneb macam saleb,atremuna takgnap nakianek )4( ,nahilip takgnap nakianek )3( ,asaj nakianek )5(

sunob )8( ,larutkurts nagnajnut )7( ,magaip uata naijup tarus )6( ,awemitsi takgnap,gnidnab iduts )9( ,)gnau amaturet iretam haidah uata nagnajnut )11( ,tujnal iduts)01(

,susuhk neB .natabaj isomorp )31( nad ,talkid itukignem natapmesek )21( kut ,naakalecek isnarusa )2( ,natahesek isnarusa )1( :utiay macam 11 ada nagnudnilrp )6( ,nahamurep nagnubat )5( ,aut irah nagnubat )4( ,mukuh nagnudnilrep )3(

,irtup nad artup igab nakididnep isnarusa ,tacac nagnajnut )8( ,nuisnep nagnajnut )7(nabmus )9( nad ,fitneverp natahesek natawarep nautnaB )01( ,atic akudreb turut nag

.amaga hamarec nautnab )11( J. naitnehrebmeP d nuisneP na

nad bVI nolese larutkurts tabajep iagabes ahasu atat alapek babeynep nalibmeSirid nakrudnugnem )1( :anerak nakitnehrebid aV ;nuisnep aisu satab iapacnem )2( ;

)4( ;lipiS iregeN iawageP iagabes nakitnehrebd )3( aynnial natabaj malad takgnaid raul id ituc ilaucek ,aragen naggnuggnat raul id ituc )5( .;lanoisgnuf natabaj uata

rajaleb sagut )6( ;nanilasrep anerak aragen nagnuggnat )7( ;nalub mane irad hibel nataraysrep ihunemem kadit )8( ;hatniremep isasinagro nagnipmarep aynada

nad ;inahor nad inamsaj natahesek lah )9( - narutarep malad nakutnetid gnay nial lahnagnadnurep - .ukalreb gnay nagnadnu

.K nasaguneP

ac anamiagab nakisuksiD SAT padahret naanibmep nakukalem ar

731

AKATSUP RATFAD

.5002 .G ,liceC ,leksiM & ,.K ,enyaW ,yoH itacudE noitartsinimdA lano ,yroehT .ecitcarP dna ,hcraeseR .noitidE htneveS warGcM :kroY weN .lliH

metsiS gnatneT 3002 nuhaT 02 romoN IRUU lanoisaN nakididneP

.nakididneP lanoisaN radnatS gnatneT 5002 nuhat 91 .oN PP

6002 nuhaT 22 romoN aisenodnI kilbupeR lanoisaN nakididneP iretneM narutareP

.hagneneM nad rasaD nakididneP nautaS kutnu isI radnatS gnatnet

saN nakididneP iretneM narutareP 6002 nuhaT 32 romoN aisenodnI kilbupeR lanoi nad rasaD nakididneP nautaS kutnu nasuluL isnetepmoK radnatS gnatnet

.hagneneM

6002 nuhaT 42 romoN aisenodnI kilbupeR lanoisaN nakididneP iretneM narutarePisaN nakididneP iretneM narutareP naanaskaleP gnatnet romoN lano 22

isI radnatS gnatneT 6002 nuhaT nautaS kutnU naD rasaD nakididnePnakididneP iretneM narutareP naD hagneneM nuhaT 32 romoN lanoisaN

6002 gnatneT radnatS nautaS kutnU nasuluL isnetepmoK rasaD nakididnePhagneneM nad

akididneP iretneM narutareP 7002 nuhaT 31 romoN aisenodnI kilbupeR lanoisaN n

.hasardaM/halokeS alapeK radnatS gnatnet

831

gnatnet 81 romoN aisenodnI kilbupeR lanoisaN nakididneP iretneM narutareP

.natabaJ malad uruG igaB isakifitreS radnatS

02. manajemen tu final_rokhmaniyah

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