tugas 4 dpk urban renewal

7/24/2019 Tugas 4 DPK Urban Renewal

1/27

PORTOFOLIO TUGAS IV

DASAR PERANCANGAN KOTA

MAULYSA PRAHASTUTI 3213100008

YUSTIKA RAHAYU 3213100020

MARIA FRANSISCA C. Y. 3213100022

JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR

FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN PERENCANAAN

INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER SURABAYA

2015


2/27

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur keh!ir" Tuh# Y#$ Mh %s "s se$& rh'"(Ny sehi#$$ &)*r#

+Urban Renewal u#"uk '" ku&ih ,sr Per#-#$# K*" i#i !)" "ersusu# hi#$$

se&esi . Ti!k &u) sy ju$ 'e#$u-)k# #yk "eri'ksih "s #"u# !ri )ihk y#$

"e&h erk*#"riusi !e#$# 'e'erik# i#/*r'si u#"uk h# &)*r# i#i.

Hr)# sy se'*$ &)*r# Urban Renewal i#i !)" 'e#'h )e#$e"hu# !#

)e#$&'# $i )r )e'- se)u"r i!#$ )erk*"#. ,# u#"uk ke !e)##y sy !)"

'e')eriki e#"uk 'u)u# 'e#'h isi &)*r# $r 'e#j!i &eih ik &$i.

Kre# ke"er"s# )e#$e"hu# 'u)u# )e#$&'# sy k# i!#$ )eru'h# !#

)e'uki'# sy yki# 'sih #yk kekur#$# !&' 'k&h i#i &eh kre# i"u sys#$" 'e#$hr)k# sr# !# kri"ik y#$ 'e'#$u# !ri )e'- u#"uk ke&e#$k)#

'k&h i#i.

Sury 1 ,ese'er 201.


3/27

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR......................................................................... 2

BAB 1.........................................................................................4

PENDAHULUAN............................................................................4

LATAR 4%LAKAN5................................................................................4

BAB 2.........................................................................................7

ANALISIS DATA.............................................................................7

A. PEMBAHARUAN LINGKUNGAN MIKRO................................................7

. P%N5%RTIAN................................................................................................7

. MACAM P%M4AHARUAN LIN5KUN5AN TIN5KAT MIKR...............................7

-. 4Y%K KASUS P%N%LITIAN P%M4AHARUAN LIN5KUN5AN TIN5KAT MIKR. .7

B. PEMBAHARUAN LINGKUNGAN TINGKAT MESO...................................12. P%N5%RTIAN.............................................................................................. 12

. MACAM P%M4AHARUAN LIN5KUN5AN TIN5KAT M%S...............................13

-. 4Y%K KASUS P%N%LITIAN P%M4AHARUAN LIN5KUN5AN TIN5KAT M%S. .14

C. PEMBAHARUAN LINGKUNGAN TINGKAT MAKRO.................................17

. P%N5%RTIAN.............................................................................................. 17

. MACAM P%M4AHARUAN LIN5KUN5AN TIN5KAT MAKR............................17

-. 4Y%K KASUS P%N%LITIAN P%M4AHARUAN LIN5KUN5AN TIN5KAT MAKR

18

BAB 3........................................................................................22

KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN.............................................................22A. U.S CAPITOL DOME.......................................................................22

B. RUMAH SUSUN ANGKE, TAMBORA....................................................22

C. NORTH BAY SAN DIEGO..................................................................23

DAFTAR PUSTAKA.......................................................................25


4/27

BAB 1

PENDAHULUAN

LATAR 4%LAKAN5

Ur# re#e6& "u )ere'j# k*" 'eru)k# )e#"# ke'&i re "er#$u#

$i# k6s# )erk*"# y#$ 'e#$&'i !e$r!si ku&i"s &i#$ku#$# !e$r!si /u#$si

k6s# !#7"u )e#yesui# $i# k6s# )erk*"# "erh!) re#-# )e'#$u##

k6s# )erk*"#. Pere'j# $i# k6s# )erk*"# er"uju# u#"uk. Perik# !# )er&i#!u#$# &i#$ku#$#9. Pe#i#$k"# kehi!u)# 'syrk" se"e')"9 !#-. Pe'e#uh# s"#!r )e&y## )erk*"#.

Pe'eri#"h !erh !)" 'e&kuk# )ere'j# $i# k6s# )erk*"#. Pere'j#

$i# k6s# )erk*"# !)" !i&kuk# se)#j#$ "er"u#$ !&' RP:M, !# R,TR.

Pere'j# $i# k6s# )erk*"# y#$ e&u' 'e'i&iki R,TR !#7"u "i!k "er'u"

!&' RP:M, "er&eih !hu&u 'e')er*&eh )erse"uju# ,PR,. Pere'j# $i# k6s#

)erk*"# "i!k !i)erke##k# )i&

. Me#$hi$k# #i&i(#i&i sejrh #$u## rsi"ek"ur !# u!y9 !#. Meru$ik# ke)e#"i#$# 'syrk" se"e')".

,*ku'e# re#-# )ere'j# $i# k6s# )erk*"# !isusu# *&eh 4!#

Pere#-## Pe'#$u## ,erh ku)"e#7k*" er!srk# hsi& s"u!i ke&yk#.

,*ku'e# re#-# "erseu" 'e'u"

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,*ku'e# re#-# "erseu" !i"e")k# !e#$# Per"ur# 4u)"i7;&ik*". Re#-#

)ere'j# $i# k6s# )erk*"# y#$ er! !i !u "u &eih ku)"e# !isusu# se-r

ers' *&eh 4!# Pere#-## Pe'#$u## ,erh ku)"e#7k*" y#$ ers#$ku"#

!# !i"e")k# !e#$# Per"ur# 4u)"i7;&ik*" 'si#$('si#$.

Su'er Per"ur# Me#"eri ,&' Ne$eri N*'*r 1 Thu# 2008 "e#"#$ Pe!*'#

Pere#-## K6s# Perk*"#


5/27

A. IDENTIFIKASI MASALAH

4er!srk# &"r e&k#$ see&u'#y 'k 's&h y#$ !i i!e#"i/iksi )! &)*r#

i#i 'eru)k# ksus(ksus )ere'j# k*" ik "i#$k" )ere'j# ke-i& "i#$k" )ere'j#

'e#e#$h !# "i#$k" )ere'j# esr. S"u!i ksus y#$ !i'i& u#"uk &)*r# i#i !&h

res"*rsi $e!u#$ C)i"& ,*'e USA9 5e#"ri/iksi Ru'h Susu# T'*r9 !#

Re!e


6/27

3. Me'erik# #&iss kesi')u er!srk# i#/*r'si res'i !ri su'er

*jek ksus!# #&is ke&*')*k.. M')u 'e'erik# i#/*r'si "'h# $i )r )e'- 'e#$e#i

)ere'j# k6s# k*".


7/27

BAB 2

ANALISIS DATA

A. PEMBAHARUAN LINGKUNGAN MIKROa. PENGERTIAN

Meru)k# u)y )erik# "u )e'hru# &i#$ku#$# !&' sk& ke-i&

se)er"i )! #$u##(#$u##. ,&' h& i#i su"u #$u## y#$ "e&h rusk

!)" !i)eriki sehi#$$ #$u## "er&ih" se)er"i ru &$i. C*#"*h#y

)e'#$u## )! U.S C)i"*& ,*'e.

. MACAM PEMBAHARUAN LINGKUNGAN TINGKAT MIKRO

i. PR%S%R@ASI

Ke$i"# y#$ erke## se-r "i!k $su#$ 'e&kuk#

)e'e&ihr# #$u## )! k*#!isi /isik y#$ s' se)er"i ke"ik !.

C')ur "#$# "u )e#'h# ))u# h#y u#"uk 'e&i#!u#$i e#"uk

/isik#y )! ku&i"#y sj !# "i!k *&eh 'e#-*&*k.

ii. KNS%R@ASI

U)y 'e&i#!u#$i "u 'e&es"rik# su"u "e')" y#$ !i#$$)

erhr$ "u y#$ 'e#j!i sse" !&' 6i&yh "er"e#"u $r "erj$

ke'ur#i##y.iii. R%STRASI

Pr*ses )e#$e'&i# seuh r"e/k "u)u# uk# r"e/k )! k*#!isi

/isik sesui !e#$# )eri*!e y#$ si&' y#$ eruh se$i ki" !ri

)erke'#$# "u e#-# &'. P! )r*ses i#i hrus !i)i&h "h) '#

y#$ "e)" !i"e#"uk# *&eh kesejrh##y "u i#"e$ri"s es"e"ik#y.

4e#"uk !ihr)k# hrus s' )! k*#!isi 6y.

i


8/27

L*ksi ;shi#$"*# U#i"e! S""es / A'eri-

Thu# 183

Sk& Ti#$k" Peruh# Ke-i& =Mikr*>

4iy )e'#$u## B 23281.3

S"#a$a% U.S Ca&'()* D)+"

C)i"*& A'erik Serik" =hs I#$$ris United Stated Capitol> !&h

#$u## k)i"*& y#$ !i$u#k# se$i k#"*r K*#$res A'erik Serik". Ter&e"k

!i "s C)i"*& Hi&& !i ;shi#$"*# ,C $e!u#$ C)i"*& !&h "e')" )er"e'u#

!ri #$$*" K*#$res se A'erik Serik". K*#$res )er"' !i C)i"*& )! 1

N*. P! "hu# 200 #$u## C)i"*& i#i "e&h 'e#!)" "e')"kee#' !&' ,/"r rsi"ek"ur /


9/27

Pr*ses

)e'#$u## U.S

C)i"*& ,*'e

!i'u&i )!

"hu# 13. Sejk

i"u US C)i"*&

"e&h !i#$u#

!ikr !i#$u#

ke'&i !i)er)#j#$ !# !i)u&ihk#. C)i"*& y#$ ki" &ih" hri i#i !&h hsi&

!ri eer) )eri*!e u"' k*#s"ruksi9 er!iri se$i '*#u'e# !ri ke"er')i

*r#$(*r#$ A'erik.P! 11 Presi!e# 5e*r$e ;shi#$"*# 'e#$u"us "i$ k*'isris u#"uk

sur. Presi!e# ;shi#$"*# 'e'uji re#-# u#"uk

ke$u#$# kese!erh## !# ke#y'## !# )! "#$$& A)ri& 13 i"u

!i"eri' *&eh k*'isris9 ;shi#$"*# 'e'erik# )erse"uju# /*r'& )! 2 :u&i.

P! "hu# 13 )e#$erj# )e'#$u## !i&kuk# !e#$# rh# :'es

H*# rsi"ek 5e!u#$ Pu"ih. P! "hu# 1803 K*#$res 'e#$&*ksik# !#

u#"uk 'eju"k# )e'#$u## !e#$# 4e#j'i# He#ry L"r*e se$i

rsi"ek#y. ,esi# 6& !ri ;i&&i' Th*r#"*# "e&h !i'*!i/iksi *&eh L"r*e

yi"u $i# sy) se&"# u#"uk 'e#yer"k# ru#$ u#"uk k#"*r !# ru#$ k*'i"e

i ju$ 'e')erke#&k# )eruh# u#"uk 'e#ye!erh#k# )ekerj# k*#s"ruksi.


10/27

L"r*e 'u&i ekerj )! 180 !# se&esi )! 1811. Pe'#$u## i#i erhe#"i

kre# !#y )er#$ 1812 )! "#$$& 2 A$us"us 181 "e#"r I#$$ris

'e'kr #$u##. 181 L"r*e ke'&i ke ;shi#$"*# u#"uk 'e'#$u# &$i

US C)i"*& 4ui&!i#$.

P! "#$$& 8 :#uri 1818 Chr&es 4u&/i#-h se*r#$ rsi"ek "erke'uk

4*s"*# !i"u#juk se$i )e#$$#"i L"r*e 'eju"k# )e'u&ih# u"r !# sy)

se&"# =ru#$ $i Mhk'h A$u#$ ,PR !# Se#" si) !i$u#k# *&eh 181>.

4u&/i#-h ju$ !i!esi# u$ !# 'e#$6si )e'#$u## $i# "e#$h C)i"*&

4ui&!i#$. Kuh kyu "er"u"u) "e'$ y#$ 'e#!u!uki $i# i#i !iu" &eih

"i#$$i !ri 4u&/i#-h

!i#$$) "e)" u#"ukukur# #$u## =!i

rh Presi!e# :'es

M*#r*e !# Me#"eri

Lur Ne$eri :*h#

Gui#-y A!'s>.

Se"e&h

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s"ruk"ur #$u## C)i"*& ,*'e su!h "erse&esik# !e#$# "i )er"'

)#j#$#y !&h 31 kki (1 7 2 i#-i !# &er#y 282 kki 10(1 7 2 i#-i.

Perik# #$u## erju" !i "hu#("hu# 'e#!"#$ =ir )! "hu#

1832 )e#-hy# $s !i "hu# 180(#> )! 180 "erj!i )er)#j#$# ukur#

kre# ukur# 6& "i!k is &$i 'e#')u#$ 'e#i#$k"#y ju'&h se#"*r !#

)er6ki !ri #e$r(#e$r &i# y#$ erku#ju#$. &eh kre# i"u !i!k#

k*')e"isi &$i !e#$# 'e#6rk# h!ih seesr B 00 u#"uk 'e#!esi#

)er)#j#$# C)i"*&. Arsi"ek y#$ "er)i&ih !&h Th*'s U. ;&"er se*r#$

rsi"ek Phi&!e&)hi. Se&' 1 "hu# eriku"#y ;&"er 'e#$6si )e'#$u##

eks"e#si 'e's"ik# k*')"ii&i"s#y !e#$# $y rsi"ek"ur #$u## y#$ !.

N'u# kre# )sir AJui Creek !i$u#k# see&u'#y su!h 'e'uruk i

'e'i&ih u#"uk 'e#$$u#k# 'r'er u#"uk eks"eri*r. U#"uk


11/27

!ri C*-keys


12/27

)e#$h)us# -" !ri se&uruh $i#

!*'e. Me&i#!u#$i C" )! 4esi

2012 Se"e&h -" &' !ih)us &&u

)er'uk# -" )! esi k#

!i&i#!u#$i!e#$# )e&)is ru u#"uk

'e#-e$h ke*-*r# ser"

)e#$$u## s*&!er u#"uk

'e')erki su!u" su!u" y#$ re"k

!ri $i# !*'e "erseu".

Pekerj# res"*rsi k#

!i&kuk# )! '&' hri !# )! khir )ek# sehi#$$ "i!k 'e#$#-'kese&'"# s"/ 'syrk". N'u# ke$i"# )ri6is" k# !ihe#"ik#

se'e#"r s" )r*yek 'sih er$su#$.

Pr*yek res"*rsi "e&h se&esi !ri 6& )e'#$u#$# hi#$$ "erse&esi#y

ke$i"# )e'e&ihr# "e&h 'e#$hiskk# !# B 23281.3. U.S C)i"*&

,*'e y#$ "e&h !i)errui !iuk )! "hu# u Se)"e'er 2012 US C)i"*&

@isi"*r Ce#"er !&h "'h# "erru ke C)i"*& 4ui&!i#$ ersejrh. P! h')ir

80.000 kki )erse$i )us" )e#$u#ju#$ !&h )r*yek "eresr !&' sejrh(!

!u &eih !ri C)i"*& !# seki"r "i$ )ere')" ukur# C)i"*& i"u se#!iri. Se&uruh

/si&i"s i#i "er&e"k !i 6h "#h !i sisi "i'ur !ri C)i"*& $r "i!k 'e#$ur#$i

)e#')i 5e!u#$ C)i"*& !# 5r*u#!s !ir#-#$ *&eh Fre!eri-k L6 &'s"e! !i

18. C)i"*& @isi"*r Ce#"er erisi )'er# *rie#"si 'e#')i&k# "e"er !#

/si&i"s &i##y u#"uk 'e'u" )e#$&'# )e#$u#ju#$ !i C)i"*& &eih i#/*r'"i/

!# er'k#.

B. PEMBAHARUAN LINGKUNGAN TINGKAT MESO

a. PENGERTIANMeru)k# u)y )erik# "u )eruh# &i#$ku#$# )! ru#$ &i#$ku)

'e#e#$h ='es*>. P! sk& i#i "erj!i )! seuh k6s# #$u## "u

su)er&*-k. 4is#y k6s# su)er&*-k i#i k# 'e#$&'i )eruh# "u

)erik# )! /u#$si "u "')k #$u##. Ur# re#e6& "i#$k" 'es*

-*#"*h#y "erj!i )! Ru'h Susu# A#$ke T'*r ser" : 4r$ 4#!u#$.


13/27

. MACAM PEMBAHARUAN LINGKUNGAN TINGKAT MESO

i. 5%NTRIFIKASI

5e#"ri/iksi 'e##!k# seuh )eruh# s*si& u!y !i 6i&yh

"er"e#"u ki" )e#!u!uk ky 'e'e&i )r*)er"i )eru'h# )! )er'uki'#

y#$ kur#$ 'k'ur. Aki" !ri !#y $e#"ri/iksi !&h )e#!)"# r"(

r" 'e#i#$k" !# ju'&h #$$*" ke&ur$ y#$ "i#$$& )! su"u hu#i#

r"(r" k# erkur#$ !i 'syrk" y#$ !)" 'e#$ki"k# )e#$usir#

ek*#*'i se-r "i!k $su#$ "erh!) )e#!u!uk er)e#!)"# re#!h

kre# hr$ se6 ru'h !# )jk )r*)er"i 'e#i#$k". 5e#"ri/iksi is#y

'e#$ur#$i &h# i#!us"ri kre# !i)ki u#"uk )e'#$u## k*'ersi& !#

)eru'h#. Se&i# i"u is#is ru k# 'u#-u& )! 6i&yh i#i u#"uk

'e&y#i k*#su'e# ky y#$ )i#!h sehi#$$ 'e#i#$k"k# ke'u#$ki##

)er)i#!h# )e#!u!uk ky !# 'e#$ur#$i ksesi&i"s "erh!) "erh!)

6r$ s&i y#$ kur#$ 'k'ur.

5e#"ri/iksi seri#$ 'e#$uh krk"er 'syrk" he"er*$e# 'e#j!i

seuh 'syrk" h*'*$e# se-r ek*#*'i y#$ is 'e#j!i krk"er

)i#$$ir# k*". Pr*ses i#i is#y !i6&i !e#$# i#


14/27

iii. R%KNSTRUKSI

Rek*#s"ruksi !&h )e#$e'&i# "u )e'#$u## se)er"i se'u&

seuh #$u## y#$ 'e#j!i sse" seuh !erh "er"e#"u y#$ rusk "u

h#-ur kese&uruh# #$u## "#) 'e#'h "u 'e#$ur#$i e#"uk

#$u## $r s' !e#$# e#"uk 6y.

!. OBYEK KASUS PENELITIAN PEMBAHARUAN LINGKUNGAN

TINGKAT MESO

Ru'h Susu# A#$ke T'*r :kr" 4r".

L*ksi T'*r :kr" 4r" I#!*#esi

Thu# 18 =5e#"ri/iksi>

2013 (201 =Re

4iy )e'#$u## R) 180 'i&ir =re


15/27

Ru'h susu# !i#$u# )! eer) "h) )! "h) 1 !# 2 !i#$$)

sukses sesui !e#$# "uju# 6& u#"uk 'ere


16/27

P! 's r!e 4ru )e'eri#"h 'ere#-#k# $e#"ri/iksi k6s#

)er'uki'# !i T'*r. T#h k*s*#$ se&us .800 ' !i#$u# u#"uk

'e'i#!hk# )e#!u!uk y#$ "i#$$& !i &*ksi )er'uki'# "erseu". ;r$ y#$k# !ierik# hk "i#$$& !i ru'h susu# 1 !ierik# &h# se'e#"r )! &h#

y#$ k# !i#$u# ru'h susu# 2. T)i se"e&h ru'h susu# 1 se&esi !i#$u#

6r$ k# !ire&*ksi ke ru'h susu# 1 e$i"u se"erus#y. Hi#$$ 's&h 'u#-u&

ke"ik ru#"uh#y r!e 4ru )! "hu# 18. Pe'#$u## ru'h susu# y#$

!ire#-#k# "er)ks "i!k !iju"k#. Aki"#y )e#!u!uk y#$ "i#$$& !i"s

&h# y#$ k# !ij!ik# ru'h susu# !# ju$ 'e'i&iki hk "i#$$& !i ru'h

susu# 3 "e")i "i!k j!i !ire&*ksi !# "i!k !i$usur. Ke"i!kje&s# i#i y#$

'e#-i)"k# k*#!isi !i'# )e#!u!uk y#$ su!h 'e'i&iki hk hu#iru'h susu#

3 &eih 'e'i&ih 'e#ye6k##y "u)u# 'e#ju& hk hu#i ru'h susu##y. P!

khir#y jus"ru 'syrk" y#$ '')u y#$ 'e#e')"i ru'h susu# 3. H& i#i

y#$ 'e'u" "erj!i#y $e#"ri/iksi "e")i $e#"ri/iksi y#$ $$&. ,iseu" $$&

kre# "i!k '')u 'e#ye&esik# )er's&h# )er'uki'# y#$ !

'syrk" y#$ 'iski# "e") "i!k "ere&*ksi ke "e')" y#$ &yk.

S"#a$a% T"$#a'-a R"4'(a*'a'


17/27

P! "hu#

2011 k*#!isi

Ru'h Susu#

A#$ke T'*r

1 !# 2 s#$"&h

'e')rih"i#k#.

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y#$ !i#$u#

sejk "hu# 183 i#i !&' k*#!isi y#$ rusk !# "i!k "er6" K*#!isi i#i su!h

er$su#$ sejk se)u&uh "hu# y#$ &&u. N'u# 'eski seri#$ !i&)*rk# ke)!

)ej" i#s"#si "erki" y#$ erku#ju#$ ke &*ksi !# )ihk )e#$e&*& ru'h susu#"e") sj "i!k ! u)y )erik#.

Ru'h susu# y#$ "er!iri !ri e')" &*k !# !ihu#i 00 ke)& ke&ur$ =KK>

i#i !i#$u# er!i#!i#$ "k* "#) )&es"er. Sehi#$$ ke*-*r# ir &i'h k*"*r

!ri "i "s !e#$# 'ere'es ke !i#!i#$ !# 'e#i'u&k# u "i!k se!).

Se&i# i"u ru'h susu# !i T'*r "i)e#y s#$" "i!k '#usi6i yi"u "i)e 18

'e"er )erse$i. P!h& "i)e i"u su!h "i!k !i)erke##k# sesui u#!#$(u#!#$.

Se'es"i#y 'i#i'u' "i)e 3 'e"er )erse$i !# 'ksi'u' "i)e 'e"er )erse$i.

,e#$# "i)e seesr i"u s"u ru#$# "er!iri !ri k'r !)ur !# k'r ke-i&

sehi#$$ u#"uk 'e&e"kk# r#$(r#$ sj su&i" !# "er)ks !i"e')"k# !i

&ur ru#$# yi"u !i se&sr ru'h susu#.

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ru'h susu# $r se$er !i&kuk# )erik# #'u# "i!k !i"#$$)i.

Kre# #yk 6r$ y#$ 'e#!esk u#"uk !i&kuk# re


18/27

)! u Mei 2013 hi#$$ !i"r$e"k# r')u#$ N*Re!e


19/27

ke"e#"u#(ke"e#"u# )e'#$u## &i##y y#$ 'e#$"ur i#"e#si"s

)e'#$u## ru.

c. OBYEK KASUS PENELITIAN PEMBAHARUAN LINGKUNGAN

TINGKAT MAKRO

N*r"h 4y S# ,ie$*

L*ksi S# ,ie$* C&i/*r#i Se&"#

Thu# 10(# ( sekr#$

Sk& Ti#$k" Peruh# 4esr =Mkr*>

Ti' K&ie# K*#su&"# !# K*#s"ruksi1. S# ,ie$*Ds 4usi#ess I')r*


20/27

S# ,ie$* !&h k*" )#"i !i

C&i/*r#i Se&"# y#$ "er&e"k !i

su!u" r" !y !r"# A'erik

Serik". P! 200 ju'&h )e#!u!uk

k*" i#i !&h 1.30.3 *r#$. S#

,ie$* !&h k*" ke!u "eresr !i

#e$r $i# C&i/*r#i !#

ke!e&)# "eresr !i A'erik

Serik". K*" i#i "er&e"k "e)" !i

see&h u"r )er"s# Meksik*

=er"s# !e#$# Tiju# 4jC&i/*r#i Meksik*> !# 'eru)k#

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)#"i y#$ erki&*(ki&*'e"er

)#j#$#y ser" ik&i' &u" y#$

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:*&& @i&&$e Missi*# 4e-h N*r"h Ci"y N*r"h C&ire'*#" P-i/i- 4e-h T*rrey

Pi#es U#i


21/27

)r*!uk y#$ !i"6rk# )! )r*ses re!e


22/27

P$)" a-/ Sa% D'"*"a'a- a- B'aa P"+a-/-a-

Per)us"k# :'es %!$r !# :e# :ess*) Her i#i 'eru)k# s&h s"u #$u##

)er)us"k# "eresr !i#!i#$k# )r*yek()r*yek )er)us"k# &i# y#$

!i"ujuk# u#"uk )e#i#$k"# ku&i"s hi!u) 'syrk" !i &*ksi "erseu".

Pr*yek i#i 'e'k# !# seesr B.0 ju".

,es @e"er# S# ,ie$* =Th) I !# 2> Pr*yek i#i 'e'u"uhk# iy B

22.000.000 u#"uk )e'#$u### )us" rehi&i"si y#$ 'e#6rk# er$i

&y## u#"uk !e#$# 18 u#i" "erj#$ku ru#$ k*'ersi& !#

ri"e& !# /si&i"s )rkir "er'suk Prk(N(U) !# #$u## s"siu# kere".


23/27

Pr*yek &! T*6# Tr#si". Pr*yek i#i

!i"i#$k"k# )! )ersi')#$#

R*se-r#s S" !# P-i/i- Hi$h6y y#$

seri#$ !i&*kir *&eh "r*&i C*s"er !#

ker" A'"rk. Tuju# )r*yek i#i u#"uk

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)ri!i y#$ er!')k )! ke'-e"# &&u &i#"s "eru"' )! &ir# "r#si"

!i )ersi')#$#.

R'u L&u Li#"s M*re# 4*u&e

200. R'u "erseu" 'e'ishk# &&u &i#"s !i M*re# 4&

Mi!6y Tree P"i#$. Pr*yek i#i se&esi )! "hu# 200 ekerjs' !&'

ke'i"r# !e#$# S# ,ie$*Ds 4usi#ess I')r*


24/27

'eru)k# s&h s"u ik*# !#

6ris# )e'eri#"h# A'erik !ri

6k"u ke 6k"u sehi#$$ e#"uk

!# $$' #$u##

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i#i se&i# se$i ik*# ju$ se$i

si'*& keesr# !ri kekus# A'erik y#$ )"u" !i)er"h#k# !# !iju"k#.

B. RUMAH SUSUN ANGKE, TAMBORA

K"'+&*a-

Pr*ses $e#"ri/iksi !)" 'e'erik# !')k y#$ ik !# !')k y#$

uruk. :ik )r*ses i#i "e)" ssr# k# 'e'erik# !')k y#$ ik y#$ !)"

'e#yejh"erk# se"i) 6r$ y#$ "i#$$& !i 6i&yh "erseu" !e#$# !#y

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!e#$# )e#i#$k"# #i&i )jk. 4e$i"u )u& !e#$# re


25/27

C. NORTH BAY SAN DIEGO

Meru)k# )r*yek )e'#$u## k6s# u"r S# ,ie$* y#$ !i"ujuk#

se$i )us" ke!"#$# =kre# !#y )e&uh#6"er /r*#" -i"y> )us" is#is

)er!$#$# !# i#!us"ry )us")e#!i!ik# !# )e'uki'#. Me"*!e y#$ !i$u#k#!&' )r*yek i#i !&h re!e


26/27

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

h"")77666.*-.$*


27/27

h"")77666.eri"s"u.-*'7'e$)*&i"#72183(suki()us(!e#$#(k*#!isi(rusu#(

"'*r.h"'&

h"")77'e"r*."e')*.-*7re!7#e6s72017070270838176r$("'*r("$ih(re

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