THE REPORT OF RESEARCH THERMAL COMFORT IN KEBAYORAN LAMA

MARKET

Nanda Hidayah Melyan13.056- architecture

Batch 2

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY SUBJECT

TANRI ABENG UNIVERSITY

BACKGROUNDMarkets, as determined by the Governor of Jakarta, are places to directly and regularly buy

or sell goods and services mostly needed for everyday life.The market also has developed into a center of exchange information, the center of a

crowd of vendors of goods and services.Traditional markets as one means public land to a meeting between the seller and buyersThe traditional market has a function as a social process that occurs is a process between

people in terms of social berkThere are currently 152 traditional markets in Jakarta. They are managed by PD Pasar Jaya.

For 30% of all markets they express serious concerns about bad working conditions, for example in terms of space and state of construction.

One of the traditional market in Jakarta Is kebayoran lama market, located in south jakartaThe research was held on April 14th 2015 at 10 am-11.30 am

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LOCATION

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Jalan Raya Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan, DKI

Jakarta 12210, Indone

ACTUAL CONDITION

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WHY IS THERMAL COMFORT IMPORTANT?

To determine the level of comfort of the people in the market area kebayoran Lama This study was made with having goals and objectives which can be used as inputs and

rationale for related parties which is can help for the existence of kebayoran lama market.

THE PURPOSE

Thermal comfort is important for health and productivity, if people are too hot or cold they will become sick or distracted. Either way they are less productive because of the discomfort.

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THE TOOLS

TERMOMETER TERMO HYDRO WIND SPEED METER

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Thermal Comfort

SPATIAL COMFORT(M, M2, M3)THERMAL COMFORT (OC)VISUAL COMFORT(LUX, light levels/illuminance:the amount of light falling on a surface)AUDITORIA COMFORT(DB, sound levels)

PhysicalClothing (specifically its insulation value in “clo”)Activity level (specifically metabolic heat production in “met”)

Physicological

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NO GENDER HEIGHT (cm) WEIGHT (kg) TA (°C) RM (%) VA (m/s)

1 F M MIN 150 MIN 40 MIN 30 MIN 47 MIN 0,4

2 18 33 AVRG 161,4 AVRG 59,5 AVRG 34,2 AVRG 53,2 AVRG 0,4

TOTAL 51 MAX 180 MAX 85 MAX 36 MAX 60 MAX 0,9

THE DATA

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MEASURING SUBJECTS’ ACTUAL THERMAL VOTE (AMV)• Involving respondents• Using ASHRAE and 4BED method as a way to get the data

ASHRAE BEDFORD

HOTSangat Panas 3 HOT

Terlalu panas

WARMPanas 2 WARM

Panas

SLIGHTLY WARMHangat 1 SLIGHTLY WARM

Hangat dan Nyaman

NEUTRALNetral 0 NEUTRAL

Nyaman

SLIGHTLY COOLSejuk -1 SLIGHTLY COOL

Sejuk dan nyaman

COOLDingin -2 COOL

Dingin

COLDDingin Sekali -3 COLD

Terlalu dingin

ASH R AE 4B ED

0 00 0

2

3

15 15

3

6

22

14

9

12

THERMAL VOTES3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3

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FINDING COMFORT TEMPERATURE AND COMFORT RANGE

20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38

-1.5-1

-0.50

0.51

1.52

2.53

3.5

f(x) = 0.163878724516466 x − 4.25392054364872R² = 0.015101699040539

Thermal votes (ASHRAE)

20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38

-1.5-1

-0.50

0.51

1.52

2.53

3.5

f(x) = 0.158389963408259 x − 4.12101411395713R² = 0.0120100497779537

Thermal votes (BEDFORD)

ASHRAE 4BEDComfort Temperature 25,9 °C 26 °CRegression equation Y= 0,1639x – 4,2539 Y= 0,1584x – 4,121

Confinient determination (r2) 0, 0151 0,0121

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16-25 26-35 36-45 46-55 56-65 76-85

6

13

10

13

8

12

1

3 32

1

4

12

7

10

6

0

THE RELATION OF AGE AND THERMAL PREFERENCE

TOTAL TP 0 TP -1

NO GENDER HEIGHT (cm) WEIGHT (kg) TA (°C) RM (%) VA (m/s)

1 F M MIN 150 MIN 40 MIN 30 MIN 47 MIN 0,4

2 18 33 AVRG 161,4 AVRG 59,5 AVRG 34,2 AVRG 53,2 AVRG 0,4

TOTAL 51 MAX 180 MAX 85 MAX 36 MAX 60 MAX 0,9

MEASURING “COMFORTTEMPERATURE” AREDONE BY ASKING THESUBJECTS THERMALSENSATIONS AND AT THESAME TIME MEASURINGTHE CLIMATICPARAMETERS SURROUNDING THE SUBJECT

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RESULTS People are expecting to get lower temperature to feel more

convenient Based on ASHRAE and BEDFORD method we found that words can

change people perception in term of temperature. On average temperature 34,3 ° C ( at 11am -1 pm):

-On ASHRAE scale shows that mostly people feel hot, but its opposite with BEDFORD scale which is people mostly feel neutral.

On ASHRAE scale we found that the comfort temperature is 25, 9 °C and BEDFORD is 26 °C.

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SUGGESTIONMAKE SOME IMROVEMENT FOR THE

ARRANGEMENT OF THE MARKET

PROVIDE SOME GREEN SPACE

MAKE A SOME IMRPVEMENT FOR THE VEHACLE

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THANKYOU