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KOKOP IRETAM API RAJALEB ISATSERP NATAKGNINEP

AYNNAANUGGNEP NAD FITANRETLA IGRENE

VI SALEK AWSIS NEMIREPSKE EDOTEM NAKANUGGNEM

NARAJA NUHAT I NALETNIK SUISINAK DS 2 RETSEMES

1102/0102

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnU nakujaiD

raleG helorepmeM nakididneP anajraS DSGP idutS margorP

:helo nususiD itawanairbeF atiN

712431190

RASAD HALOKES URUG NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY 1102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

KOKOP IRETAM API RAJALEB ISATSERP NATAKGNINEP

AYNNAANUGGNEP NAD FITANRETLA IGRENE

VI SALEK AWSIS NEMIREPSKE EDOTEM NAKANUGGNEM

NARAJA NUHAT I NALETNIK SUISINAK DS 2 RETSEMES

1102/0102

ISPIRKS

nakujaiD tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnU

nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM DSGP idutS margorP

:helo nususiD itawanairbeF atiN

431190 712

MARGORP RASAD HALOKES URUG NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY 102 1


ii


iii


vi

NAHABMESREP NAD OTTOM

H kanugid akij agrahreb gnilap pudi a gnay utauses kutnu n

idaba ankamreb

T naujamek ada nikgnum kat nagnaujrep apna

tapad uk uknataukek nagned nakuB ukpudih inalaj

neggnem tapad uk uknagnat nagned nakuB g atic mag -

ukatic

ukgnipmas id gnay nahuT aynaH

taukek haluakgnE na ulales ukgnaponem gnay uk

adapek nakhabmesrepuk ini rihkA saguT :

ulales gnay asE ahaM gnaY nahuT

.ukgnibmibmem

ubI nad kapaB atnicret

uka gnukud ulales gnay kakaK

tabahaS - uka taub ulales gnay uktabahas

muynesret


v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

kadit ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

esid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem malad naktub

.haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes ,akatsup ratfad nad napituk

1102 ieM 41 ,atrakaygoY siluneP

itawanairbeF atiN


iv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY :amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini

amaN itawanairbeF atiN :

awsisahaM romoN 712431190 :

naakatsuprep adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD

:ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

’’ atserP natakgnineP fitanretlA igrenE kokoP iretaM API narajaleP ataM rajaleB is

DS 2 retsemeS VI saleK nemirepskE edoteM nakanuggneM aynnaanuggneP nad

1102/0102 narajA nuhaT I naletniK suisinaK ’’

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD

h aynalolegnem ,nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem kutnu ,napmiynem kutnu ka

nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad

apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem uata tenretni id aynnakisakilbupmem

ebmem nupuam ayas irad niji ulrep patet amales ayas adapek itlayor nakir

.silunep iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas gnay naataynrep ini naikimeD

atrakaygoY id taubiD

1102 ieM 31 :laggnat adaP

nakataynem gnaY

itawanairbeF atiN


iiv

KARTSBA

ISATSERP NATAKGNINEP IGRENE KOKOP IRETAM API RAJALEB EDOTEM NAKANUGGNEM AYNNAANUGGNEP NAD FITANRETLA

NALETNIK SUISINAK DS 2 RETSEMES VI SALEK AWSIS NEMIREPSKE1102/0102 NARAJA NUHAT I

itawanairbeF atiN

amrahD atanaS satisrevunU 1102

kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP egnem kutnu nakanuggnem nagned hakapa iuhat

igrene kokop iretam API rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem tapad nemirepske edotem nad fitanretla aynnaanuggnep salek awsis 2 retsemeS 1 naletniK suisinaK DS VI .

keybuS salek awsis irad libmaid naitilenep VI irad iridret gnay 23 .awsis naialineP halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay pa nakanuggnem I sulkis ad set

silutret laos apureb gnay - nahilip laos halmuJ .takgnis naisi nad adnag nahilip laos .laos 01 halmujreb takgnis naisi laos kutnu nad laos 01 adnag gnay naialineP

gid sisilana kinkeT .I sulkis adap naialinep nagned amas II sulkis adap adap nakanu ialain hurules naklupmugnem arac nagned utiay atad ijakgnem kutnu nakanugid gnay

atar iracnem ,idaj ialin idajnem hatnem roks habugnem ,awsis helorepid gnay - atarabmem naidumek .lawa isidnok adap naadaek nagned aynnakgnidn

aynnaanuggnep nad fitanretla igrene narajalebmep naitilenep lisaH naksaumem tagnas gnay lisah iapacnem tapad nemirepske edotem nakanuggnem

utiay halokes helo nakutnetid hadus gnay MKK lisah tahilem nagned 46 . H lisaI sulkis rihka set sisilana atar ialin - 57,76 iapacnem salek atar tegrat nagned naitilenep

56 51 tapadiD . )%57,34( awsis muleb MKK iapacnem 71 nad )%52,65( awsis hadusMKK iapacnem ihka set sisilana lisaH . II sulkis r n atar iali - 97 iapacnem salek atar , 86

tegrat nagned naitilenep 57 tapadiD . 4 muleb )%5,21( awsis MKK iapacnem 82 nad awsis )%5,78( hadus .MKK iapacnem

a lisah iraD nataigek nakukalem awsis haletes awhab naklupmisid tapad sisilanb isatserp nemirepske edotem nakanuggnem nagned narajalebmep tapad awsis rajale

.naksaumem gnay lisah helorepmem nagned takgninem

:icnuk ataK .nemirepske edotem ,rajaleb isatserp


iiiv

TCARTSBA

GNINRAEL EHT EVORPMI OT DOHTEM LATNEMIREPXE NA GNISU CIPOT EHT HTIW TCEJBUS ECNEICS EHT NI TNEMEVEIHCA

EVITANRETLA SUISINAK FO REDARG HTRUOF EHT NO YGRENE RETSEMES NEVE EHT NI LOOHCS YRATNEMELE I NALETNIK

1102/0102 RAEY CIMEDACA

itawanairbeF atiN amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

1102

yduts sihT demia enimreted ot rehtehw gnisu latnemirepxe dohtem naca gninrael eht evorpmi I naletniK suisinaK fo stneduts edarg htruof eht fo tnemeveihc

ygrene evitanretla fo cipot eht gninrecnoc tcejbus ecneics eht no loohcs yratnemele.2 retsemes ni thguat

.loohcs yratnemele fo stneduts edarg htruof 23 hcraeser eht no tcejbus ehT

mssessa ehT mrof eht ni tset nettirw saw yduts siht fo elcyc tsrif eht erew ni desu tne tnemssessa fo dnik emas ehT .rewsna trohs net dna snoitseuq eciohc elpitlum net fo taht serocs lla gnitcelloc yb desylana saw atad ehT .elcyc dnoces eht ni desu osla saw

neduts eht dna egareva rieht gnidnif ,eulav otni serocs war eht gnignahc ,dog dah st.snoitidnoc naitini eht no erocs eht htiw meht gnirapmoc

fo stluser ehT MKK eht ot derapmoc gniyfsitas yrev sisylana atad eht yb saw hcihw loohcs eht yb denimreted .46 atad ehT ylana tset lanif eht fo sis

detcudnoc 1 elcyc eht taht dewohs 57.76 dehcaer eulav egareva ssalc ot derapmoc 56 erew erehT .hcraeser eht fo tegrat eht sa tes )%57.34( stneduts 51 did ohw hcaer ton

.MKK dehcaer )%52.65( stneduts 71 dna MKK atad ehT ht fo sisylana tset lanif e ni detcudnoc elcyc 97 dehcaer eulav egareva eht taht dewohs II . eht ot derapmoc 86hcraeser tegrat saw hcihw .57 4 erew erehT stneduts )%5.21( did ohw hcaer ton

MKK elihw )%5.78( 82 dah .MKK dehcaer

morF eb dluoc ti sisylana atad eht dohtem latnemirepxe gnisu taht dedulcnocitas niatbo dna tnemeveihca gninrael tneduts esaercni dluoc .stluser yrotcafs

sdrowyeK : ,tnemeveihca gninrael dohtem latnemirepxe


xi

RATNAGNEP ATAK

asE ahaM gnaY nahuT adapek naktajnap silunep rukuys ijuP halet gnay ,

nusuynem tapad aggnihes ,silunep adapek ayNainurak nad tamhar nakhapmilem

’’ luduj nagned ispirkS iretaM API narajaleP ataM rajaleB isatserP natakgnineP

nemirepskE edoteM nakanuggneM aynnaanuggneP nad fitanretlA igrenE kokoP

2 retsemeS VI saleK 1102/0102 narajA nuhaT I naletniK suisinaK DS .’’

nad natabmah nakumenem kaynab silunep ,ini ispirkS nanusuyneP malaD

tapad silunep kahip aumes nagnibmib nad nautnab takreb numan ,natilusek

lunep ini natapmesek adap ,uti kutnU .kiab nagned aynnakiaseleynem nigni si

: adapek hisak amiret nakiapmaynem

.1 .D .hP ,.dE .M ,mikraS .T .srD kapaB atanaS satisrevinU ,PIKF nakeD ukales

amrahD

.2 B K ukales .iS .M ,omonruP ijuP .srD kapa nakididneP idutS margorP aute

isavitomem nad gnorodnem ulales gnay rasaD halokeS uruG awsisaham

ispirks nakiaseleynem kutnu DSGP

.3 I gnibmibmeP nesod ukales .iS .M ,omonruP ijuP .srD kapaB airaM nad

s .dP.S ,S akI inaleM rabas nagned gnay ,II gnibmibmeP nesod ukale

amales ayas nakharagnem ulales atres isavitom ,nagnibmib nakirebmem

aseleynem .ispirks naki

.4 nad nesod araP tairaterkes fats hurules idutS margorP uruG nakididneP

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU rasaD halokeS


x

.5 ubI s .dP .S ,iwraS anaicraM gnay naletniK suisinaK DS halokes alapek ukale

nakukalem kutnu ayas adapek natapmesek nakirebmem halet .naitilenep

.6 nakirebmem gnay naletniK suisinaK DS VI salek urug ukales idawuJ kapaB

.naitilenep nakukalem kutnu ayas adap natapmesek

.7 silunep utnabmem aidesreb halet gnay 1 naletniK suisinaK DS raseb agrauleK

.naitilenep nakukalem amales

.8 hayA ,ayas agrauleK adna anteR adI ukkakaK nad itraduS adnubI ,otnansI

. ayas adap tagnames irebmem nad nakaodnem ulales gnay

.9 araduaS nad keneN - nakirebmem nad nakaodnem ulales gnay ukaraduas

.aynnagnukud

.01 nameT - okes uruG nakididneP idutS margorP id namet aynsusuhk rasaD hal

1S natakgna .ukadap tagnames irebmem ulales gnay eros

.11 nameT - .ayas taub nagnukud nakirebmem gnay hoporgN sok namet

.21 ukgnukudnem ulales nad ukinamenem aites patet gnay niT kabm uktabahaS

.ispirks nakiaseleynem malad

.31 gnayasuk gnay gnaroeseS ud sata hisakamiret agnuk ulales gnay nad ,n

ukisavitomem nad naktagnignem .

.41 ini ispirks nakiaseleynem malad silunep utnabmem halet gnay kahip aumeS

utas naktubes silunep tapad kadit gnay - .utasrep

nanusuynep malad iD ispirks kaynab hisam iradaynem silunep ini

nihes ,nagnarukek imed nugnabmem gnay naras nad kitirk nakparahgnem silunep agg


ix

naanrupmesek ispirks gnanes nagned amirenem naka silunep ,ini itah . siluneP

nasilunep agomes nakparahgnem ispirks ni acabmep igab taafnamreb tapad i

,atrakaygoY 1102 ieM 31

siluneP

( beF atiN itawanair )


iix

ISI RATFAD

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ........................... i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................. ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ............. iii

NAMALAH OTTOM NAHABMESREP ................................ ......................... vi

YRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP A ................................ ............................. v

ARTSBA TC .…………………………………………………………………… iiv

ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL HAIMLI AYRAK ........... iiiv

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ........................ xi

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... iix

RATFAD LEBAT ................................ ................................ ............................... vix

NARIPMAL RATFAD ................................ ................................ ....................... vx

ivx ..........................................................................................RABMAG RATFAD

I BAB NAULUHADNEP

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL ................................ ................................ . 1

.B halasaM nasatabmeP ................................ ................................ ...... 4

.C halasaM nasumuR ................................ ................................ ......... 4

.D halasaM nahacemeP ................................ ................................ ....... 4

.E naitregneP nasataB ................................ ................................ ......... 5

.F naitileneP naujuT ................................ ................................ ........... 6

.G naitileneP taafnaM ................................ ................................ ......... 6


iiix

II BAB AKATSUP NAIJAK

.A rajaleB isatserP ................................ ................................ ............... 8

.B API narajalebmeP ................................ ................................ ........... 01

.C narajalebmeP edoteM ................................ ................................ .... 41

.D aynnaanuggneP nad fitanretlA igrenE ................................ ........... 61

.E ...............................................rikifreB akgnareK ............................. 42

.F .............................................nakadniT sisetopiH ............................. 42

III BAB EDOTEM NAITILENEP

.A naitileneP sinreJ ................................ ................................ .............. 52

.B gnitteS naitileneP ............................................................................ . 62

.C naitileneP rudesorP ................................ ................................ ........... 27

.D neP aynnemurtsnI nad ataD nalupmug ................................ ............. 43

.E ataD sisilanA ................................ ................................ .................... 40

.F .…………………………………………… nalisahrebeK rotakidnI 34

VI BAB NAITILENEP LISAH ASAHABMEP NAD N

.A naitileneP lisaH ................................ ................................ ............. 44

.1 …………………………………………………………I sulkiS 44

.a ...……………………………………naitileneP naanaskaleP 44

.b .……………………………………………naitileneP lisaH 54

.c ...………………………………………………natamagneP 64

.d .…………………………………………………… iskelfeR 74


vix

.2 II sulkiS

.a naitileneP nanaskaleP ……………………………………… 84

.b ..……………………………………………naitileneP lisaH 84

.c …………………………………………………natamagneP 05

.d ..…………………………………………………… iskelfeR 05

.B nasahabmeP ................................ ................................ ................... 15

V BAB PUTUNEP

.A nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ ...................... 75

.B naraS ................................ ................................ ................................ . 85

AKATSUP RATFAD .............................................................. ........................... .. 59

.........................................................................................................NARIPMAL 16


vx

LEBAT RATFAD

lebaT 1 ………naitileneP naanaskaleP utkaW .......................................... 62

lebaT 2 nemurtsnI nad atad nalupmugneP ,ataD ,nahabU ... ....... .............. 34

lebaT 3 isiK - ...I sulkiS laoS isik ....................................... .... ..... .............. 83

lebaT 4 isiK - II sulkis laos isik ... ....... . ................................................... . 93

lebaT 5 I sulkis laos naroksneP .......... .............. ........................ .............. 14

lebaT 6 laoS naroksneP II sulkiS .................................. ...... ................. . 24

lebaT 7 nalisahrebeK rotakidnI .................... ................. ................ ......... 43

lebaT 8 I sulkiS VI saleK awsiS API isaulavE ialiN ................. ............ 45

lebaT 9. II sulkiS VI saleK awsiS API isaulavE ialiN ............. .............. 84

lebaT 01 haduseS nad mulebeS awsiS nagnalU ialiN nagnidnabreP

nakadniT ............................... .... .................................................... 51


ivx

RABMAG RATFAD

1 rabmaG ayruS leS ………………………………………………………… 91

2 rabmaG PTLP ajreK pisnirP ..…………………………………………… 02

3 rabmaG riA igrenE ..……………………………………………………… 22

.……………………………………………………nignA ricniK 4 rabmaG 32

…………………………………anahredeS riA ricniK 5 rabmaG 78 .…………

19 ……………………………………………anahredeS nign ricniK 6 rabmaG


iivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

naripmaL 1 ..………………………subaliS . ............................................ . 16

naripmaL 2 1 naumetreP I sulkiS PPR ...… ............................................. 46

2 naumetreP I sulkiS PPR ............................................... ..... 86

I sulkiS PPR I naumetreP 1 ................................................. .. 17

PPR I sulkiS I naumetreP 2 ..… ............................................ 57

naripmaL SKL 3 sulkiS I naumetreP 1 ........................ .......... ................ . 97

sulkiS SKL I naumetreP 2 ...………… ........ ....................... 38

naumetreP II sulkiS SKL 1 …………………………… … 58

.………………………………2 naumetreP II sulkiS SKL 98

naripmaL isiK 4 - laoS nabawaJ icnuK nad ,laoS rabmeL ,isik

II sulkiS nad I sulkiS ……… … ………………………… 39

naripmaL …………1102/0102 narajaleP nuhaT API isaulavE ialiN 5 201

naripmaL isaulavE ialiN 6 .………I sulkiS ...……………………… … 401

naripmaL 7 ialiN sulkiS isaulavE II ……… …………………………… 601

naripmaL 8 DSU irad naitilenrP nijI taruS ...… ………………… .…… 801

naripmaL halokeS irad naitileneP nagnareteK taruS 9 ...…… ............... 901

naripmaL ………………naitileneP otoF 01 ………… ..……………… 110

71 naripmaL P nagnareteK taruS halokeS irad naitilene …………… .… 01 4

81 naripmaL ...……………naitileneP otoF …………………………… 01 5


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL

narajalep atam utas halas nakapurem )API( malA nauhategneP umlI

gnay kusam .)PSTK( nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK malad nagneD

aynkusam atam nakapurem API awhab nakkujnunem PSTK malad ek API

gnitnep narajalep D halokeS id nakididnep igab nilpisid iagabes API .rasa

API nakididnep taubmem takaraysam malad aynnaparenep nad umli

halas nakapurem API akam ,haluti rasad nagneD .gnitnep idajnem atam utas

narajalep D halokeS id nakrajaid surah gnay kokop .rasa

metsis nenopmok utas halas nakapurem narajalebmep iretaM

awsis utnabmem malad gnitnep nanarep gnagemem gnay narajalebmep

narajalebmep iretaM .rasad isnetepmok nad isnetepmok radnats iapacnem

surah gnay pakis uata ialin nad ,nalipmaretek ,nauhategnep nakisireb

lamitpoes raga tapet nagned hilipid ulrep narajalep iretaM .awsis iasaukid

nad isnetepmok radnats iapacnem malad awsis utnabmem nikgnum

.rasad isnetepmok

b tagnas rajagnem malad edoteM re id narajalebmep padahret huragnep

malad nakanugid gnires gnay API malad rajagnem edoteM .salek

urug gnaroes ini edotem malaD .nemirepske edotem halada narajalebmep

tapad aguj ini edoteM .awsis nagned gnusgnal nemirepskereb tapad


2

nad nauhategnep nakirebmem ces namahamep a iretam gnatnet gnusgnal ar

nagned nakparahid uti anerak helO .urug helo nakiapmasid gnay

iretam naiapmaynep tapet gnay edotem nad agarep tala nakanuggnem

malad ipatet nakA .lamiskam tapad API narajalep malad amaturet

ilakes kaynab aynnataynek id API iretam naiapmaynep malad iapmujid

fisap ,ini lah malaD .fisap gnurednec hisam awsis nad urug ,rasaD halokeS

malad awhab nakduskamid urug kutnu jalep nakirebmem a urug API nar

apnat notonom gnurednec nad hamarec edotem nakanuggnem gnires hisam

iek ada abocnem kutnu nanign p ,nial edotem nakanuggnem nagned lahada

amaturet rajaleb malad awsis isavitom nakbabeynem fisap gnay salek malad

nakduskamid awsis kutnu fisap nakgnadeS .gnaruk idajnem API rajaleb

b hibel ,tekap ukub adap ukapret gnurednec awsis awhab kudud aynah kayna

aynatreb kutnu nanigniek aynada gnaruk ,kopmolek malad ajrekeb apnat

hibel nad .narajalep amirenem taas maid kaynab ini naatayneK ulrep

abocnem upmam API urug gnaroes raga amaskes nagned ipakisid

edotem nakanuggnem - d gnay nial gnay edotem nakhubmunem tapa

races API rajaleb malad awsis namahamep nad tagnames a fitka

alin nagned nakitkubid tapad ini isidnoK i k awsis VI sale atam adap

API narajalep DS suisinaK 1 naletniK p rasad isnetepmok ada naksalejnem“

iagabreb fitanretla igrene arac nad aynnaanuggnep ” adap aynsusuhk iretam

kokop rene fitanretla ig aynnaanuggnep nad .naksaumem gnaruk ini laH

tapad kiab tahilid malad awsis sativitka irad nupuam rajaleb lisah irad

.narajalebmep lisah iraD isaulave padahret natamagnep nupuam sativitka


3

.nakaribmeggnem gnaruk gnay atad helorepid awsis 23 iraD gnay ,awsis

pmem ialin helore 65 ta ek 1 aynah sa 4 awsis p nagned er 7,54 esatnes %5 ,

aynhibeles 06 ialin naktapadnem awsis 22 utiay hawab ek nagned utiay

rep 52,55 esatnes % atar ialin nagned - salek atar 6 ,2 18 agned n 46 MKK . ataD

rasad isnetepmok adap VI salek awsis isaulave ialin irad libmaid ini gnay

utiay amas gabreb naksalejnem a aynnaanuggnep arac nad fitanretla igrene i

.0102/9002 naraja nuhat awsis sativitkA narajalebmep amales kadit nup

gnay iauses nakparahid b , gnay awsis kaynab narajalebmep amales ,aynitku

,namet nagned aracib ,ukgnab id alapek nakhaberem niamem - tala nakniam

,silut itka nakukalem uata v nagned nagnubuhreb kadit gnay sati

.itukiid gnades gnay narajalebmep

alasamrep irad kajipreB nah nay abocnem silunep ,ignakalebratalem g

nakparenem nemirepske edotem API narajalep atam adap VI saleK awsiS

DS suisinaK .1 naletniK kutnu naujutreb ini nemirepske edoteM

nakumenem tapad awsis aggnihes narajalebmep malad awsis nakfitkagnem

iridnes pesnok - .tubesret aynhalasam nakaiaseleynem tapad nad API pesnok

malad awsis rajaleb isatserp tubesret narajalebmep nagned ,aynnaparaH

sesorp narajalebmep .takgninem


4

.B bmeP halasaM nasata

lah adap nahalasamrep isatabmem silunep ,ini ilak KTP malaD - lah

: tukireb iagabes

sad isnetepmok adap API narajalebmeP ra ” gabreb naksalejnem a ne i igre

uggnep arac nad fitanretla ”aynnaan adap kokop iretam fitanretla igrene nad

aynnaanuggnep nagned ” VI salek nemirepske edotem nakanuggnem

I naletniK suisinaK DS 2 retsemes tubesret rasad isnetepmok malad anerak

.iapacret muleb nakparahid gnay MKK

.C halasaM nasumureP

malad halasam ,nakakumekid halet gnay gnakaleb ratal nakrasadreB

lenep nagned hakapa halada ini naiti nakanuggnem nemirepske edotem tapad

API rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem kokop iretam fitanretla igrene nad

aynnaanuggnep VI saleK awsiS 2 retsemeS suisinaK DS I naletniK ?

.D halasaM nahacemeP

utiay nakukalid halet gnay naitilenep iraD VI saleK awsiS adap

2 retsemeS apureb gnay halasam tapadret I naletniK suisinaK DS

rajaleb isatserp aynhadner nad fitanretla igrene kokop iretam API

aynnaanuggnep d parahreb itilenep tubesret halasam irad lawareB . nagne


5

edotem nakanuggnem kokop iretam API rajaleb isatserp nemirepske

nad fitanretla igrene aynnaanuggnep DS 2 retsemeS VI saleK awsiS

.takgninem tapad I naletniK suisinaK

.E naitregneP nasataB

tukireb ,risfatitlum nad naaynatrep naklubminem kadit ragA imak

naitregnep naksalej - .ini KTP malad gnitnep paggnaid gnay naitregnep

.1 rajaleB isatserP

P /nakukalid halet gnay irad iapacid halet gnay lisah halada rajaleb isatser

dnapek helorepmem ahasureb malad nakajrekid habureb ,umli uata naia

hakgnit nat uata ukal gnay namalagnep helo nakbabesid gnay napagg

akid ulales rajaleb lisah set nagned nakti rajaleb isatserP .isatserp set

aguj awsis ikilimid gnay fitingok naupmamek helo ihuragnepid niales

.aynrajaleb namalagnep helo ihuragnepid

.2 anuggnep nad fitanretla igrenE ayna

iagabes nakanugid tapad gnay igrene halada fitanretla igrenE itnaggnep

amatu igrene rebmus . naktaafnamem ahasureb nawumli arap ,ini taaS

)sibah tapec kadit( satabret kadit aynhalmuj gnay fitanretla igrene rebmus

.)isulop naklubminem kadit( hisreb nad hotnoC rebmus - igrene rebmus

fitanretla .nigna nad ,ria ,imub sanap ,irahatam ,nial aratna


6

3 . nemirepskE edoteM

awsis uata urug anam id arac uata edotem halada nemirepske edoteM

amasreb - kutnu naabocrep uata nahital utaus nakajregnem amas

iuhategnem ka utaus irad tabika uata huragnep narajalep atam adap is

tnetret .u

.F T naitileneP nauju

ini naitilenep naujut ,sata id nahalasamrep nagned nalajeS halada

nagned hakapa iuhategnem kutnu nakanuggnem nemirepske edotem tapad

API rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem kokop iretam fitanretla igrene nad

aynnaanuggnep salek awsis DS VI suisinaK 1 naletniK 2 retsemeS

.G naitileneP taafnaM

id ini naitilenep aynada nagneD iagabes taafnam nakirebmem nakparah

tukireb :

.1 igaB itileneP

nakapurem ini naitileneP kutnu anaras nad hitalreb ,nakparenem

nagned itilenep helorepid halet gnay nauhategnep nakgnabmegnem

adapek namalagnep irebmem atres nagnapal id idajret gnay naataynek

.naitilenep nakukalem malad itilenep


7

.2 igaB uruG

eM ebm urug adapek narabmag nakir arenep nad naanuggnep nap

nemirepske edotem .awsis rajaleb isatserp natakgninep malad

.3 igaB awsiS

neD aynada nag malad fitka hibel awsis taubmem naka nemirepske

nakatakgninem nad ,urab namalagnep tapadnem ,narajalebmep

.API narajalep atam adap rajaleb isatserp

.4 igaB halokeS

nad naanuggnep awhab halokes adapek nakusam nakirebmeM

awsis tanim naktakgninem kutnu ayapu utas halas halada naparenep

.aynrajaeb isatserp naktakgninem tapad aggnihes

.5 DSGP idorP igaB

gnay naacab isnerefer habmanem tapad ini naitilenep naropaL

aktaafnamid namet kutnu n - naitilenep hotnoc iagabes nad urug namet

nakadnit .salek


8

II BAB

AKATSUP NAIJAK

.A rajaleB isatserP

atak irad rajaleb isatserP isatserp ,rajaleb nad isatserp lisah halada

nad nakajrekid /nakukalid halet gnay irad iapacid halet gnay halada rajaleb

uata ukal hakgnit habureb ,umli uata naiadnapek helorepmem ahasureb

asahaB raseB sumaK( namalagnep helo nakbabesid gnay napaggnat

.)8891 .aisenodnI

tapad gnay ahasu itkub halada isatserp ,nakataynem )46 :4891( lekniW

uhategnem kutnU .iapacid ulrep narajalebmep malad ahasu irad lisah i

kutnu ,isaulave uata set nakanuggnem nagned gnusgnal araces rukuid

.narajalebmep naujut iapacnem nalisahrebek takgnit iuhategnem

iapacid gnay lisah halada isatserp )52 :4891( atarbayreoS turuneM

naupmamek turunem isatserp nakgnades ,utauses nakajregnem malad awsis

kiabes iapacid gnay rihka lisah halada rajaleb - utkaw akgnaj malad aynkiab

gnay naialinep halada rajaleb isatserp irad nadujuwreP .halokes id utnetret

akkujnutid aynmizal ,narajalep atam helo nakgnabmekid set ialin nagned n

.urug helo taubid nad nakirebid gnay akgna uata

naklupmisid tapad akam sata id tubesret naitregnep aparebeb iraD

,awhab halada rajaleb isatserp cid halet gnay lisah halet gnay irad iapa


9

nakukalid napek helorepmem ahasureb malad nakajrekid ,umli uata naiad

namalagnep helo nakbabesid gnay napaggnat uata ukal hakgnit habureb

iakid ulales gnay rajaleb lisah set nagned nakt rajaleb isatserP .isatserp set

aguj awsis ikilimid gnay fitingok naupmamek helo ihuragnepid niales

malagnep helo ihuragnepid .aynrajaleb na

iulalem nakukalid tapad awsis rajaleb isatserp ialin nakutnenem kutnU

naujutreb rajaleb lisah naialinep ,idaJ .narukugnep uata naialinep nataigek

itukignem haletes awsis iapacid gnay nalisahrebek takgnit iuhategnem kutnu

narajalebmep sesorp alaks nagned iadnatid aynmumu nalisahrebek takgniT .

.lobmis uata ,furuh ,akgna apureb ialin

uata isatserp )22 : 1002( anajduS malad moolB .S nimajneB turuneM

.rotomokisp nad ,fitkefa ,fitingok utiay ,hanar agit itupilem rajaleb lisah

nekreb fitingok hanaR gnay lautkeletni rajaleb lisah nagned nagned naa

nad ,sisetnis ,isakilpa ,namahamep ,natagni uata nauhategnep irad iridret

naamirenep irad iridret gnay pakis nagned naanekreb fitkefa hanaR .isaulave

mokisp hanar nakgnadeS .naialinep nad iskaer uata nabawaj kiroto

.kadnitreb naupmamek nad nalipmaretek rajaleb lisah nagned naanekreb

gnay rotkaf aud ada )22 : 1002( anajduS anaN turunem tujnal hibeL

: halada tubesret rotkaf audeK .rajaleb isatserp ihuragnepmem

.1 rotkaF - tapad ini rotkaF .awsis irid malad irad rebmusreb gnay rotkaf

.sigolokisp nad sigoloib rotkaf utiay ,aud idajnem nakisakifisalkid gnaY

nad ,nagnatamek ,aisu nial aratna sigoloib rotkaf nakirogetakid tapad


01

akirogetakid tapad gnay nakgnadeS .natahesek rotkaf iagabes n

nad ,tanim ,isavitom ,itah anasaus ,nahalelek halada sigolokisp

.rajaleb naasaibek

.2 rotkaF - tapaD .awsis irid raul irad rebmusreb gnay rotkaf

rotkaf nad aisunam rotkaf inkay aud idajnem nakisakifisalkid

,naweh ,adneb mala itrepes aisunamnon .kisif nagnukgnil nad

.B API narajalebmeP

anemonef gnatnet umli iagabes nakisinifedid anahredes araces API

ret rasad nakididnep mulukiruk malaD .atsemes mala )4991( uluhad

naitregnep naksalejid apureb aisunam nataigek lisah iagabes )snias( API

,nuhategnep ,ratikes mala gnatnet isasinagroret gnay pesnok nad ,nasagag

aratna haimli sesorp naiakgnares iulalem namalagnep irad helorepid gnay

nep nial nep nad nanusuynep ,nakidiley nasagag naijug - nakgnadeS .nasagag

c iagabes nakitraid )API( snias 4002 mulukiruk malad uhat iracnem ara

.atsemes mala gnatnet sitametsis araces

:nietsniE napacu )3:3991( ynneJ nad ordneH turuneM eht si ecneicS

ot dnopserroc ecneirepxe esnes ruo fo ytisrevid citoahc eht ekam ot tpmeta

igol a - thguoht fo metsys mrofinu yllac awhab sagetrepmem , nakapurem API

utaus idajnem namalagnep iagabreb taubmem gnay ayapu kutneb utaus

alop halitsi nagned lanekid gnay ,utnetret sigol gnay rikipreb alop metsis

.haimli rikipreb


11

ulrep gnay lah aparebeb ada ,API takikah sahabmem kutnU

d anamiagabes nakitahrepid elF & ydraH helo nakakumeki 51:6991( re - )61

gnumem aggnihes gnay fitkepsrep malad API imahamem urug arap naknik

gnarukes ,akerem turuneM .saul hibel - pukgnil gnaur 7 ada ayngnaruk

.tukireb anamiagabes API namahamep

1. nauhategnep nalupmuk iagabes API

s API iagabreb nalupmuk adap ucagnem nauhategnep nalupmuk iagabe

isalumuka iagabes nakagnabmitrepid API .saul tagnas gnay API pesnok

iapmas uluhad namaz kajes nakumetid halet gnay nauhategnep iagabreb

b tubesret nauhategneP .urab tagnas gnay nauhategnep naumenep apure

.mala naksalejnem gnay isasilareneg nad ,iroet ,atkaf

2. ( narusulenep sesorp utaus iagabes API noitagitsevni )

utaus nakapurem aynmumu narusulenep sesorp utaus iagabes API

uhgnem gnay nagnadnap uhreb gnay API narabmag nakgnub tare nagnub

nagned ini irogetak malaD .ayntakgnarep atreseb muirotarobal nataigek

bes gnadnapid API isid ikilimem gnay utauses iaga ,tatek gnay nilp

ialin sabeb gnay sesorp utaus nad ,fitkejbo

3. ialin nalupmuk iagabes API

lin nalupmuk iagabes API p nagned tare nagnubuhreb ia ene API nanak

miagaB .sesorp iagabes enem ini nagnadnap ,aguj nupana adap naknak

ialin aynmalad id kusamret inI .API adap takelem gnay haimli ialin kepsa

.naakubretek nad ,uhat nigni asar ,narujujek


21

4 . ainud lanegnem kutnu arac iagabes API

epid API sesorP napudihek imahamem gnaro anam id arac helo ihuragn

anam id arac utaus iagabes nakgnabmitrepid API .aynratikes id ainud nad

,akerem gnililekes id ainud adap ankam irebmem nad itregnem aisunam

eseb ainud iuhategnem kutnu arac utas halas nakapurem aguj niales atr

.aynnasatabretek alages nagned aynisi

5 . laisos isutitsni iagabes API

API awhab itrareb inI nep malad gnadnapid aynsurahes ge iagabes naitr

nad hitalid ,ianadid akerem API iulalem gnay ,lanoiseforp arap nalupmuk

aP .ayrak lisah naka naagrahgnep irebid takiret tagnas ini nawumli ar

.retilim nakhab ,kitilop ,hatniremep ,isutitsni nagnitnepek nagned

6 . aisunam iskurtsnok lisah iagabes API

aynranebes API awhab naitregnep adap kujnunem ini nagnadnaP

ianegnem haimli naranebek utaus irad naumenep nakapurem takikah

isalumuka nakapurem nial kadit ini haimli nauhategneP .mala atsemes

nakapurem API halada ini nagnadnap malad kokop laH .naranebek

gnay apa ajas tapad ,aynanerak helO .aisunam narikimep iskurtsnok

.aratnemes nad saib tafis ikilimem API naklisahid

7. irahes napudihek irad naigab iagabes API - irah

kutnu nakanugid nad iakapid gnay apa awhab iradaynem gnarO

ajas nakuB .API helo ihuragnepid tagnas pudih nahutubek nahunemep

lisah iagabes igolonket kudorp sinej iagabreb naiakamep nad isagitsevni


31

auhategnep em ,n ianegnem rikipreb gnaro anamiagab arac alup naknial

irahes isautis - haimli natakednep helo ihuragnepid tauk tagnas irah

( hcaorppa cifitneics .)

rakap arap narapap iagabreb padahret sisilana lisah nakrasadreB

anamiagabes API pukgnil gnaur gnatnet 8991( mikraS .T helo nakukalid 46: )

kirogetakid tapad API nakididnep takikah akam isnemid agit maladek na

p isnemid ,kudorp isnemid :utiay kudorp isnemiD .pakis isnemid nad ,sesor

pesnok itupilem - pisnirp ,pesnok - mukuh ,pisnirp - iroet nad ,mukuh - iroet id

malad ah nakapurem gnay API imahamem akgnar malad aisunam naaker lis

d ned amasreb mala naksalejnem na id idajret gnay anemonef iagabreb nag

.aynmalad uh ,pisnirp ,pesnok( API kudorP helorepid kadit )iroet nad muk

f nakrasadreb rasadreb naknialem ,atames atka atad nak ijuret halet gnay

.nakidileynep nad nemirepske naiakgnares iulalem

ahreb gnay mala anemonef halada atkaF hisam ipatet isavresboid lis

em ukalep( tamagnep aratna id ispesrep naadebrep aynada naknikgnum

esbo paites helo amas ispesrepid gnay atkaF .)isavresbo id revr .atad tubes

es adap upmutreB mala anemonef utaus haluti hihas gnay atad nalupmuk

sinej agit ada anahredes araceS .pesnok kutneb malad ek nakiskartsbaid

nakataynem pesnok nad ,isinifedret pesnok ,itamaret pesnok :pesnok

salek gnaur nad isruK .nagnubuh alada noc h tapad atiK .itamaret pesnok hot

atames aynimahamem - nad ,ayntirknok kutneb nakiskaynem nagned atam

pesnok hotnoc halada uhus ,nadem ,igrenE .aynnakisinifednem nakub

sumur nakgnadeS .isinifedret - hotnoc halada akitametam tamilak nad sumur


41

em pesnok .nagnubuh nakatayn :9891( dnuS & niraC agit nakujagnem )4

:halada tubesret airetirk agiteK .raneb gnay API kudorp utaus igab airetirk

)2( ;idajret halet uata itamaid halet gnay anemonef naksalejnem upmam )1(

3( ;idajret naka gnay awitsirep iskiderpmem upmam nagned ijuid upmam )

.sinejes nemirepske

awhab naklupmisid tapad sata id tapadnep aparebeb nakrasadreb idaJ

rajaleb namalagnep nairebmep adap naknakenem DS id API narajalebmep

tek naanuggnep nagned gnusgnal araces e itrepes sesorp nalipmar

tek e nalipmar aredni tala nakanuggnem ,aredni hurules nagned itamagnem

nakisakinumokgnem ,naaaynatrep nakujagnem ,raneb araces nahab nad

.haimli pakis nad magareb araces ,naumet lisah

.C nemirepskE edoteM

.1 nemirepskE edoteM naitregneP

edotem utaus halada nemirepske edoteM gnay narajalebmep

naabocrep nakukalem kutnu awsis nad urug adapek gnaulep irebmem

.uti naabocrep lisah nad sesorp itamagnem atres utauses padahret

)69 :2991 ,sigilaK (

anamid ,rajagnem arac utas halas halada nemirepske edoteM

bocrep utaus nakukalem awsis lah utauses gnatnet naa , itamagnem

lisah naidumek ,aynnaabocrep lisah naksilunem atres aynsesorp


51

.urug helo isaulaveid nad salek ek nakiapmasid uti natamagnep

( )08:8991 ,hayitseuR

nemirepske edotem gnatnet isakifitnediid tapad sata id naitregnep iraD

gabes :tukireb ia

.a nupuam urug nagnibmib nagned kiab naabocrep nataigek aynadA

.urug nagnibmib apnat

.b hakgnal gnatnet salej gnay kujnutep ada alakanam ,fitka awsiS -

.hupmetid surah gnay apa hakgnal

.c .fitkeybo nagned lisah nad sesorp nataigek ialinem tapad uruG

.d awsiS tapad sugilakes ,aynsativitaerk nagned iauses isaerkreb tapad

.naabocrep lisah irad iridnes nalupmisek kiranem

.2 hakgnaL - nemirepskE edoteM hakgnal

hakgnal nupadA - iagabes halada nemirepske edotem irad hakgnal

:tukireb

.a amatrep hakgnaL

em nad nakgnarenem uruG aynnakadaid irad naujut naksalejn

,idajret gnay apa sesorp iuhategnem kutnu : aynlasim ,nemirepske

.sisetopih aynkadit raneb ,tala aynajrekeb arac

.b audek hakgnaL

tala nakaideynem awsis uata uruG - malaD .nakanugid gnay tala

isgnuf nakgnarenem urug ini hakgnal tala naiakamep arac nad - tala

.tubesret


61

.c agitek hakgnaL

hakgnal naksalejnem uruG - uata nakkujnutrepmem malad hakgnal

utauses nakabocnem

.d tapmeek hakgnaL

.aynnakisartsnomednem nad nemirepske irad naanaskaleP

.e amilek hakgnaL

lisah naklupmiynem nad tatacneM

.f maneek hakgnaL

nakaracibmem uata naialinep nakadaid ini hakgnal malaD

nakiabek - uata nakajrekid halet gnay apa irad nakiabek

.aynignaluggnanem arac nad nagnarukek nakaracibmem

.3 nemirepskE edoteM nahamelek nad nahibeleK

nakakumegnem ,)321:9791( ilA dammahuM edotem awhab

:tukireb iagabes nahamelek nad nahibelek ikilimem nemirepske

:nemirepskE edoteM nahibeleK

.a uata isamrofni ,atkaf naklupmugnem tabilret fitka araces awsiS

.naabocrep iulalem nakulrepid gnay atad

.b bek nakitkubmem kutnu natapmesek helorepmem awsiS narane

.nemirepske iulalem siripme araces sitiroet

.c akgnar malad ,haimli rudesorp nakanaskalem natapmesekreb awsiS

.sisetopih naranebek ijugnem


71

:nemirepske edoteM nahameleK

.a .kaynab pukuc gnay anarasarp nad anaras nakulremeM

.b ,naabocrep iretam naka mahap gnaruk awsis nad urug akiJ

nakhab amal ulalret utkaw atiynem naka naabocrep naknikgnumid

.lagag nanikgnumek naabocrep

.c gnay rajaleb nahelorep naktabikagnem naka nemirepske nalagageK

.gnapmiynem uata halas

alagagek nakenem kutnU hupmenem urug aynkiabes ,n

:tukireb iagabes napahat uata rudesorp

.1 napaisrep pahaT

naaideynep ,iauses gnay naujut napatenep :apureb ini pahaT

oiraneks nusuynem nad iridnes nemirepske iju ,satilisaf

.gnajnunem gnay narajalebmep takgnarep atres narajalebmep

.2 T naanaskalep paha

ianegnem nakisuksidnem awsis nad urug ini pahat adaP

awsis gnibmibmem atres ,nahab nad tala ,naitilenep rudesorp

tubesret nagnibmiB .naabocrep nakukalem awsis amales

awsis aggnihes narajalebmep sesorp amales nakanaskalid

isek kiranem tapad .nalupm


81

.3 tujnal pahaT

natabmah gnatnet isuksid apureb ini pahaT - natabmah

rihka isaulave aggnih ,natalarep nagnapmiynep ,nemirepske

naabocrep nataigek .

laH - : nemirepske edotem nakukalem malad nakitahrepid ulrep gnay lah

.1 nahab uluhad hibelret nakpaisreP - .nakhutubid gnay nahab

.2 .nemirepske nakadagnem utkawes gnusgnal tabilret awsis nakahasU

.3 nakirebid uluhad hibelret awsis nemirepske nakanaskalid mulebeS

kujnutep nad nasalejnep - .aynnulrepes kujnutep

.4 ata nakopmolegnep nakukaL gnisam u - nakukalem udividni gnisam

aynlisah alib nakanacnerid halet gnay naabocrep muleb naksaumem

.aynnaranebek nakitkubmem kutnu igal gnaluid tapad

.5 aynnaabocrep lisah nakropalem tapad udividni uata kopmolek paiteS

silutret araces .

.D nad fitanretlA igrenE anuggneP a aynn

.1 fitanretla igrenE

nikames amal nikames igrene padahret aisunam nahutubeK

.imub kaynim irad lasareb ini taas nakanugid gnay igrenE .takgninem

naktabikagnem imub kaynim padahret nahibelreb gnay isatiolpske ,numaN

.sipinem nikames aynnaaidesrep hargunagnem nahuT laka aisunam adap nak

preb kutnu .riki


91

igolonket halini aisunam laka nagneD - .nakumetid urab igolonket

igrene naanuggnep adap iapmas halet aguj igolonket naujameK fitanretla

.aynhalmuj tikides nikames gnay amatu igrene rebmus itnaggnep iagabes

nakududek nakitnaggnem tapad gnay igrene halada fitanretla igrene idaJ

.igrene amatu rebmus iagabes imub kaynim rebmus hotnoC - igrene rebmus

imub sanap ,irahatam ,nial aratna ,fitanretla .nigna nad ,ria ,

a . irahataM igrenE

.irahatam irad lasareb imub id adareb gnay igrene aumes ripmaH

nad kirtsil igrene idajnem habuid tapad irahatam ranis isaidar igrenE

les nakanuggnem gnay natalareP .rolak igrene - gnusgnal tapad ayrus les

habugnem taas adaP .kirtsil igrene idajnem irahatam ranis isaidar igrene

les ,ini - hamur id gnasapid kutnu atik aragen nakrawatid ialum ayrus les -

.hamur

rabmaG .1 ayruS leS

leS - habugnem tapad ini ayrus les irahatam ranis isaidar igrene

tapad naklisahid gnay sanap igrenE .)sanap( rolak igrene idajnem


02

naulrepek nad ,ria naksanamem ,nagnaur naksanamem kutnu nakanugid

les ,ini taas adaP .nial - pata id iapmujid asaib hadus ayrus les - ,hamur pata

h nad ,tikas hamur ipadahid gnay halasam utas halaS .atrakaJ id leto

gnaret ranisreb ulales kadit irahatam halada ini igrene nataafnamep malad

gnadak babeS ?apagneM .irah gnajnapes - helo pututret irahatam gnadak

.nawa

b . imuB sanaP igrenE

irad nususret aynhuggnuses imuB imub tasuP .nasipal aparebeb

irad kutnebret naknikgnumem ini laH .sanap gnay utab nasipal imub

.sanap igrene rebmus idajnem gnay igrene halada imub sanap igrenE

.imub turep malad id amgam helo naklisahid tubesid imub sanap igrenE

igrene aguj enE .lamretoeg kaynab tubesret igr id amaturet nakanugid

haread - haread ?naikimed apagneM .nagnunugep

rabmaG .2 PTLP ajreK pisnirP


12

naksanamem kutnebret gnay sanap nautaB aynratikes id ria

naklisahid aggnihes pau rebmuS .resieg uata sanap pau rebmus sanap

gnabul irad raulek gnay sanap paU .robid naidumek tubesret ,narobegnep

kareggnem kutnu nakanugid tapad ,gnirasid haletes - nibrut nak naka gnay

.kirtsil igrene naklisahgnem aggnihes rotareneg ratumem tikgnabmeP

ub sanap igrene naktaafnamem gnay kirtsil tasuP tubesid im kirtsiL

,nial aratna ,aisenodnI id PTLP hotnoC .)PTLP( imuB sanaP aganeT

id gnobgnoyaB PTLP nad hagneT awaJ id gnajomaK hawaK PTLP

,turaG igrene nataafnamep malad ipadahid gnay halasaM .taraB awaJ

imub sanap anat narobegnep ayntilus halada nad ,iggnit gnay ayaib ,h

tapmet ayntikides .PTLP nanugnabmep kutnu tarays ihunemem gnay

c . riA igrenE

y tapmet irad rilagnem riA hibel gnay tapmet ek iggnit gna .hadner

tapad ini igrenE .kareg igrene rebmus nakapurem sared gnay ria narilA

kutnu nakanugid .kirtsil igren naklisahgnem ek igrep umak hakhanreP

nagnudneb ria ,nagnudneb utaus adaP ?kudaw uata irad hutaj gnay

nagnudneb sata naigab .sared tagnas gnay sura naklisahgnem naka

kutnu naktaafnamid tapad ini naadaeK gnay nibrut nakkareggnem

ratumem reneg naklisahgnem ratupreb gnay rotareneG .rota .kirtsil igrene

,nagnudneb nialeS tapad aguj tual ria turus gnasap nakareg nakanugid

.kirtsil naktikgnabmem kutnu


22

rabmaG .3 riA igrenE

d . nignA igrenE

naktaafnamem gnay nataigek kaynaB adap ,aynlasiM .nigna igrene

naniamrep ,gnayal gnabret agarhalo ,gnayal ,gnayal .rayal uharep nignA

igrene rebmus halada fitanretla naktabikagnem kadit nad harum gnay

.isulop ricnik adap iakapid tapad aguj nigna igrenE gnay nigna

.kirtsil naklisahgnem gnilaB - gnilab tapec ratupreb naka nigna ricnik adap

.puitreb gnay raseb nigna ada alibapa nakkareggnem tapad ini naratuP

.kirtsil aganet tikgnabmep utaus adap nibrut tapad nigna igrene ,idaJ

.kirtsil igrene tikgnabmep rebmus nakidajid k ,adnaleB aragen iD ricni

anug ria apmomem kutnu nakanugid nigna ricniK .hanat nakgniregnem

tapmet id nugnabid aguj ini itrepes nigna - tapmet ,rijnab nawar gnay

id nigna ricnik aynkaynab aneraK .ria apmomem kutnu ,adnaleB aragen

A ricniK aragen ikuluj id tubesret aragen iapmas .nign


32

rabmaG .4 nignA ricniK

.2 fitanretlA igrenE naanuggneP

asaib gnay igrene rebmus anerak ini taas nakanugid fitanretla igrenE

naradneK .tikides nikames aynhalmuj imub kaynim utiay ,nakanugid

rotomreb ini taas aggnih uluhad uata nisneb rakab nahab nakanuggnem

numaN .ralos nakgnabmekid hadus ujam aragen aparebeb id ,naikimed

nagned naaradnek .irahatam aganet rebmus ini taas atik aragen id ,uti nialeS

igrene nakgnabmekid gnades aguj halet atik naumli aparebeB .sagoib

gnacnarem rakab nahab nagned ropmok .nagnukgnil hamar gnay sagoib irad

nial adneb ,ropmok nad libom nialeS igrene nakanuggnem halet aguj gnay

apnaT .rayal uharep halada fitanetla tapad ini uharep ,nisem nakanuggnem

.nigna igrene nautnab nagned ujalem d nigna adnaleB iagabes nakanugi

nagned kirtsil igrene rebmus .nigna ricnik nakanuggnem ialum aguJ

hatnem tiwas apalek irad kaynim nad karaj kaynim nakumetid kutnu

eseid kareggnep nakab nahab iagabes ralos nakitnaggnem .l


42

.E rikipreB akgnareK

nakanuggnem nagned awhab naksalejnem ini rikipreb akgnarek adaP

.awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem tapad nemirepske edotem edoteM

ep malad awsis nakfitkagnem kutnu naujutreb ini nemirepske narajalebm

tapad awsis aggnihes pesnok iridnes nakumenem - I pesnok .uti AP

sulkis arP

1 sulkiS

2 sulkiS

naitileneP rulA narabmaG .5 rabmaG

.F nakadniT sisetopiH

rasad satA preb akgnarek riki sisetopih naksumurem itilenep ,tubesret

tapad nemirepske edotem naanuggneP : tukireb iagabes nakadnit

suisinaK DS 2 retsemes VI salek awsis API rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem

hk 1 naletniK grene” kokop iretam adap aynsusu fitanretla i nad

aynnaanuggnep .”

isidnoK rajagnem uruG nakanuggnem edotem

hamarec

isidnoKnakadnit

rajagnem uruG edotem nakanuggnem

nemirepske

isidnoKrihka

awsis rajaleb isatserPtakgninem


52

BAB III

DOTEM E NAITILENEP

.A naitileneP sineJ

gnay traggaT .CM nad simmeK ledom nakanuggnem ini naitileneP

isavresbo ,naaanaskalep ,anacner irad iridret aynasaib , .iskelfer nad anacneR

utiay naanaskaleP .nakukalid naka gnay nataigek hakgnal itupilem nakadnit

em utiay isavresbO .nakadnit anacner nagned iauses narajalebmep nakukal

nataigek nakukalem urug ini pahat adap - atresep sativitka padahret nataigek

kutnu nakukalid ini lah ,iskelfer utiay ayntujnales hakgnaL .kidid

iuhategnem a natilusek uata nahamelek aynad nakukalid gnay natabmah nad

.sulkis paites adap

1 sulkiS 2 sulkiS

6 rabmaG naitileneP sulkiS nagnacnaR .


62

.B naitileneP gnitteS

.1 naitileneP tapmeT

id nakukalid ini KTP suisinaK DS I naletniK naktamalareb gnay

nalaJ .25155 atrakaygoY ,81 aderI

.2 naitileneP kejbuS

salek awsis halada ini naitilenep kejbuS DS VI suisinaK I naletniK

retsemeS 2 irad iridret gnay 23 awsis itupilem 02 nad naupmerep 21

ikal awsis - .ikal

.3 : naitileneP kejbO

amaturet API rajaleb isatserp halada ini KTP malad naitilenep kejbO

atkaf nagned nagnubuhreb gnay iretam adap awsis rajaleb isatserp

rasad isnetepmok malad “ nad fitanretla igrene iagabreb naksalejneM

.”aynnaanuggnep

.4 : naanaskaleP utkaW

alibmagneP n M nalub adap ialumid naka atad wdaj ayntujnales ,tera la

bat malad mutnacret nataigek el : tukireb

baT el naitileneP naanaskaleP utkaW .1

oN

nataigeK

1102

iraunaJ iraurbeF teraM lirpA ieM inuJ iluJ

1

nalupmugneP isidnok ,atad

nad lawaisavresbo

√

2 nanusuyneP lasoporp

√


72

3

nijI nalibmagnep

atad

√

4

nalibmagnePatad

√

5 atad sisilanA √

6

nanusuynePnaropal

√

7 ispirks naijU √

8 isiveR naropal

ispirks

√

.C naitileneP rudesorP

ini naitileneP d nakanaskalid naka gnisam sulkis aud nagne - gnisam

s idret sulki irad ir 5 3( narajalebmep maj ilak naumetrep .) naitilenep sesorP

gnisam - ,naanaskalep ,nakadnit anacner utiay pahat tapme itupilem gnisam

.iskelfer nad ,isavresbo

.1 napaisreP

ep nakanaskalem kutnU ,halasam isakifitnedignem itilenep ,naitilen

,narajalebmep kokop iretam nad rasad isnetepmok ijakgnem

narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR nusuynem ,subalis nakpaisrepmem

epid gnay nahab nad tala nusuynem ,)PPR( nakpaiynem nad nakulr

nemurtsni .naitilenep


82

.a edI halasam isakifitn

halasam isakifitnedignem itilenep ,naitilenep nakanaskalem mulebeS

“ kokop iretam gnatnet awsis rajaleb isatserp gnatnet fitanretla igrene

nad aynnaanuggnep napahaT .” API narajalebmep halada amatrep

salek awsis DS VI suisinaK 1 naletniK . iuhategnem kutnu ini laH

kokop iretam adap aynsusuhk API narajalebmep nahalasamrep

.tubesret

ofni helorepid nauluhadnep iduts lisah iraD isatserp awhab isamr

adap awsis nad fitanretla igrene aynnaanuggnep laH .hadner hisam

d itkubret ini ira ialin isaulave 0102/9002 naraja nuhat adap awsis .

3 iraD 2 helorepmem gnay ,awsis 06 ialin sata ek 41 aynah ,awsis

irad gnaruk aynhibeles 06 atar ialin nagned - salek atar 18,26 . kutnU

haubes nakanacnerem itilenep tubesret nahalasamrep nakhacemem

nagned narajalebmep nakanuggnem nemirepske edotem atam adap

salek awsis API narajalep DS VI suisinaK 1 naletniK .

.b narajalebmep kokop iretam nad rasad isnetepmok ijakgneM

mrep imalagnem gnay rasad isnetepmoK asa halada nahal

gabreb naksalejnem ia .aynnaanuggnep nad fitanretla igrene

.c subalis nakpaisrepmeM

agit irad rasad isnetepmok utas libmagnem nagned nususid subaliS

s VI salek mulukiruk malad ada gnay rasad isnetepmok retseme 2

.itiletid gnay nahalasamrep nagned iauses gnay


92

.d aleP anacneR nusuyneM )PPR( narajalebmeP naanask

R nusuynem halada ayntukireb hakgnaL naanaskaleP anacne

narajalebmeP .)PPR( sulkis pait taubid PPR naumetrep pait nad .

.e malad narajalebmep sesorp kutnu nahab nad tala nakpaiyneM

nemirepske nakukalem

.f eM nemurtsni nusuyn naialinep

.2 sulkiS paiT nakadniT anacneR

nakiabrep ahasu nagned natiakreb ijakid gnay naitilenep halasaM

,tubesret lah nagned nalajeS .salek id narajalebmep natakgninep

awsis isatserp naktakgninem kutnu nakanugid ini naitilenep iretam adap

kokop fitanretla igrene aynnaanuggnep nad .

nakukalem kutnu lawa iskelfer irad ialumid ini naitilenep nataigeK

ini hakgnaL .nagnapal id fitkejbo isidnok gnatnet nauluhadnep naijak

nad kasednem gnay natabmah gnatnet isamrofni helorepmem kutnu

hakgnaL .aynisatagnem arac anamiagab itilenep hupmetid gnay

naanaskalep ,naanacnerep nataigek nakukalem halada ayntujnales

ada naknikgnumid ini nataigeK .iskelfer nad ,isavresbo ,nakadnit

iskelfer nad ,gnalu natamagnep ,gnalu nakadnit ,gnalu naanacnerep

.gnalu


03

.a I sulkiS

)1 nakadniT anacneR

alebmep sesorP irad iridret I sulkis naraj amil .narajalep maj naumetreP

.irahatam utiay fitanretla igrene iretam nakiapmaynem kutnu amatrep

kidid atresep inis iD nakparahid niak tafis isakifitnedignem upmam

)niak naadaek( daek malad nad hasab naadaek malad .gnirek naa aluM -

niak ayntujnales hasab naadaek malad niak alum rumejid tubesret id

irahatam ranis hawab iraD .tinem aparebeb utkaw malad naabocrep

naktubeynem tapad kana tubesret utas halas irahatam igrene taafnam

irahes napudihek igab - irah rahatam utiay kutnu nakanugid tapad i

nial adneb uata niak nakgniregnem nem audek naumetreP . nakiapmay

tla igrene iretam fitanre .imub sanap utiay atresep ini naumetrep malaD

sanap utiay fitanretla igrene irad taafnam naktubeynem upmam kidid

araces nakiapmasid ini imub rabmag nautnab nagned fitamrofni

imub sanap ianegnem nakukalem kutnu utiay agitek naumetreP .

.isaulave : tukireb iagabes halada I sulkis nakadnit anacner nupadA

)a idajnem igabid saleK 6 irad iridret kopmolek paiT .kopmolek 3- 5

.awsis

)b kopmolek paiT L irebid nakajrekid kutnu SK

)c naanuggnep ianegnem nemirepske nakukalem kopmolek paiT

irahatam sanap apureb fitanretla igrene gnay niak rumejnem(

)hasab

)d imub sanap irad taafnam naktubeynem kopmolek paiT


13

)e .aynajrek lisah nakisatneserpmem kopmolek paiT

)f nial kopmoleK sata napaggnat irebmem nad nakitahrepmem

.nakukalid gnay isatneserp

)g kopmolek ajrek lisah isivereM aynnaklupmiynem nad .

)h races gnay kopmolek/awsis igab naagrahgnep nakirebmeM tapet a

asakgnir taubmem malad .naaynatrep bawajnem n .

)i kutnu set nakanaskaleM .awsis nalisahrebek rukugnem

)2 nakadniT naanaskaleP

aleM k .nakadnit naanacnerep nagned nagned iauses narajalebmep naku

)3 isavresbO

nataigek nakukalem urug ini pahat adaP - . tukireb iagabes nataigek

)a malad awsis sativitka padahret natamagnep nakukaleM

arajalebmep .nahurulesek araces n

)b malad awsis sativitka padahret natamagnep nakukaleM

sagut nakajregnem kopmolek .

)c .isatneserp nataigek padahret natamagnep nakukaleM

)d nep nakukaleM p gnutihgnem nad atad nalupmug re esatnes

.rajaleb nalisahrebek

,isavresbo nakukalem malaD .tawajes namet helo utnabid urug

)4 iskelfeR

nad ijakid naidumek nataigek amales natatac nad isavresbo rabmeL

nahamelek iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini laH .nakgnunerid uata

natabmah nad natilusek nad naijak lisaH .I sulkis adap nakukalid gnay


23

gid nagnunerep ulrep gnay apa nakadnit nakparenem kutnu nakanu

.ayntukireb sulkis adap nakanaskalid nad ikiabrepid

.b II sulkiS

)1 nakadniT anacneR

irad iridret II sulkis narajalebmep sesorP amil .narajalep maj

utiay fitanretla igrene gnatnet iretam sahabmem amatrep naumetreP

igrene taafnam naktubeynem upmam kidid atresep inis iD .ria

upmam nad ria fitanretla malad nemirepske nataigek nakukalem

.aynnakisartsnomednem naidumek anahredes ria ricnik taubmem

apureb gnay fitanretla igrene iretam nakiapmaynem audek naumetreP

.nigna isakifitnedignem upmam kidid atresrep ini naumetrep malaD

kidid atresrep ayntujnales ,nigna apureb gnay fitanretla igrene taafnam

upmam malad nemirepske nataigek nakukalem nigna ricnik taubmem

.isaulave nakukalem agitek naumetreP .satrek irad anahredes nupadA

: tukireb iagabes halada II sulkis nakadnit anacner

)a idajnem igabid saleK 01 kopmolek . 3 irad iridret kopmolek paiT -4

.gnaro

)b olek paiT irebid kopm SKL .

)c anahredes ria ricnik taubmem kopmolek paiT

)d kopmolek paiT taubmem irad anahredes nigna ricnik .satrek

)e .aynajrek lisah nakisatneserpmem kopmolek paiT


33

)f sata napaggnat irebmem nad nakitahrepmem nial kopmoleK

.nakukalid gnay isatneserp

)g lisah naklupmiynem nad kopmolek ajrek lisah isivereM

aynnaajrekep

)h gnay kopmolek uata awsis igab naagrahgnep nakirebmeM tapet

naaynatrep bawajnem nad nasakgnir taubmem malad .

)i .awsis nalisahrebek rukugnem kutnu set nakanaskaleM

)2 nakadniT naanaskaleP

.nakadnit anacner nagned iauses narajalebmep nakukaleM

)3 isavresbO

nataigek nakukalem urug ini pahat adaP - iagabes nataigek . tukireb

)a narajalebmep malad awsis sativitka padahret natamagnep nakukaleM

.nahurulesek araces

)b nakajregnem malad awsis sativitka padahret natamagnep nakukaleM

.sagut

)c .isatneserp nataigek padahret natamagnep nakukaleM

)d nep nakukaleM nad atad nalupmug rep gnutihgnem nalisahrebek esatnes

.rajaleb

.tawajes namet helo utnabid urug ,isavresbo nakukalem malaD

)4 iskelfeR

nad ijakid naidumek nataigek amales natatac nad isavresbo rabmeL

aynkadit ada iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini laH .nakgnunerid

d gnay nahamelek nagnunerep nad naijak lisaH .II sulkis adap nakukali


43

uata naktujnalid ulrep sulkis hakapa naklupmiynem kutnu nakanugid

nahaburep nakulrepid lisahreb muleb aliB .lisahreb nakataynid

.ayntukireb sulkis adap nakanaskalid kutnu nakadnit alib numaN

leb isatserp nakadnit ,nalisahrebek rotakidni ihunemem halet awsis raja

halet naitilenep awhab nakataynid nad igal nakanaskalid ulrep kadit

.lisahreb

.D P aynnemurtsnI nad ataD nalupmugne

.1 nemurtni nad ,ataD nalupmugneP ,ataD ,nahabU

ini naitilenep malaD nakanuggnem narajalebmep : utiay nahabu tapadret

nemirepske edotem .awsis rajaleb isatserp uti anerak helO a macam agit ad

utiay nakulrepid gnay atad p amales nakulrepid gnay atad )1( e ,narajalebm

)2( isaulave laos )3( ,sulkis paites - set laos ad iridret gnay nahilip laos ir

nad adnag takgnis naisi .

habueP .2 lebaT nemurtsni nad ,atad nalupmugnep ,atad ,

habueP gnay ataD

nakulrepid nalupmugneP nemurtsnI

rajaleb isatserP adap awsis ialiN

sulkis rihka id set

awsis nagnalU

sulkis rihka adap

laoS - laos

set


53

.2 nemurtsnI nanusuyneP

.a narajalebmep nemurtsnI

eJ nugid gnay nemurtsni sin a nak .SKL ,PPR ,subalis : utiay ,subaliS(

PR P ,SKL , tahilid tapad pakgnel .)naripmal malad

.b silutreT naialineP

id nakA ug itupilem gnay silutret set nakan adnag nahilip laos nad

naisi rotakidni nad rasad isnetepmok nagned iauses takgnis

.nalisahrebek

.c V nemurtsni satidila .

id iapmas farat halada set utaus satidilav nagned duskamid gnaY

.rukuid aynsurahes gnay apa rukugnem upmam set utaus anam

dilav nakatakid akisiF nagnalu utaus ,aynlasiM nagnalu alibapa

lah pakgnugnem tubesret akisif - F gnatnet lah tapad ragA .akisi

mag helorepid ,set utaus satidilav ianegnem salej hibel gnay narab

macam halada tukireb - sinej uata macam - sineJ .satidilav sinej - sinej

:halada duskamid gnay satidilav

.1 sI satidilaV i

iapmas nakkujnunem gnay satidilav utaus halada isi satidilaV

lah naknimrecnem rukugnep tala uata set utaus isi anam id - lah

naksetid uata rukuid uam gnay halet gnay rajaleb lisah susuhK .

naksumurem pahat nial aratna kiab nagned nakanacnerid


63

kurtsni naujut akam ,narajalep nahab nakicniremem nad lanois

isi satidilav nagnednatiak iaynupmem tubesret pahat audek

lisah set utaus isi hakanam huajes idaJ .rajaleb lisah set utaus

huggnus rajaleb - nahab naicnir naknimrecnem huggnus

tsni naujut naiapacnep nad narajalep ijasret gnay lanoiskur

farat nakutnenem naka ,mulukiruk utaus malad PPBG adap

.nakbawajgnuggnatrepid tapad nad aynisi satidilav

.2 pesnok uata iskurtsnoK satidilaV

nakkujnunem gnay satidilav utauS set utaus isi anam id iapmas

nagned iauses rukugnep tala uata gnay pesnok utaus

uata tubesret rukugnep tala uata set isi idajnem aynsurahes

tala uata set aynnususid irasadnem gnay sitiroet iskurtsnok

.tubesret rukugnep

.3 airetirK satidilaV

ada gnay nagnubuh nakitahrepmem gnay satidilav utauS

tala uata set aratna gnay nial rukugmep nagned rukugnep

utauS .gnidnabmep nahab uata airetirk iagabes isgnufreb

tarays ihunemem surah kiab gnay airetirk - :nial aratna tarays

.a naveleR

airetirk iagabes isgnufreb gnay set utaus awhab aynitrA

iauses uata amas gnay lah rukugnem surah nagned

.aynsatidilav askirepid naka gnay set helo rukuid gnay


73

.b lebaileR

gnay satilibailer farat ikilimem surah set utaus awhaB

.iggnit

.c nahalasek irad sabeB - narukugnep nahalasek

raneb surah set utaus awhaB - irad sabeb raneb

nahalasek - .narukugnep nahalasek

.d M helorepid hadu

gnaroes helo helorepid hadum surah set utaus awhaB

.urug

satidilaV tsni adap r id isi satidilav nakanuggnem ini naitilenep nemu

set utaus satidilav irad isi anam nususid gnay iretam nagned iauses

isik ,nakrajaid - S .mulukiruK nad ,DK ,KS ,isik malad ayntujnale

nagned halada satidilav nakutnenem tnemegduj trepxe isi utiay

nesod adapek nakisatlusnokid halet ini naitilenep nemutsni

.salek urug nad gnibmibmep


83

lebaT .3 isiK - I sulkiS laoS isik

lebaT .4 isiK - laoS isik II sulkiS

rotakidnI

naialineP sineJ

seT

laos kutneB kepsA on nad . laoS

nahiliP

adnaG

)A(

naisI

)B(

nauhategneP namahameP napareneP

.1 M naktubeyne

macam - macam

fitanretla igrene

3A,1A ,2B,1B

01B

√ √

.2 nakisinifedneM

igrene taafnam

utiay fitanretla

irahatam

A,4A,2A

01A,8

,4B,3B

,7B,5B

9B

√ √

.3 sakifitnedigneM

tafis i niak

9A √ √

.4 naksalejneM

sanap taafnam

imub

,7A,6A

5A

8B,6B √ √


93

.E A ataD sisilan

rotakidnI

naialineP sineJ

seT

laos kutneB on nad kepsA . laoS

nahiliP adnaG

)A(

naisI

)B(


.1 naktubeyneM taafnam igrene

ria utiay fitanretla

,2A,1A3A

,4B,2B9B,7B

√ √

.2 ricnik taubmeM irad anahredes ria

sakeb nolarp

9A √

.3 naktubeyneM igrene taafnam utiay fitanretla

nigna

,5A,4A,8A

,3B,1B8B ,5B

√

.4 ricnik taubmeM nigna anahredes

satrek irad

6B

√

.5 naksalejneM taafnam

igrene naanuggnepitanretla f

,7A,6A01A

01B √ √


04

haletes awsis nalisahrebek sisilanagnem kutnu ini naitilenep malaD

utiay anahredes sisilana kinket nakanuggnem nrajagnem rajaleb sesorp

ilem nagned tah atar ialin - id MKK nagned ,MKK iapacnem gnay awsis atar

.46 halada DS

atar ialiN - :sumur nagned gnutihid atar

ataR - (atar N =) nN

N atar ialiN : - awsis hurules irad atar

∑𝑁 hurules helorepid gnay ialin halmuJ : awsis

n awsis hurules halmuJ :

: sulkis paites ialin nakutnenem arac halada tukireB

I sulkiS

nahilip laos apureb silutret ialin irad tapadid I sulkis adap awsis ialiN

adnag gnisam laos halmuj nagned takgnis naisi nad - .laos 01 gnisam

ialiN = 001xlamiskaMrokShalmuJnaheloreProkShalmuJ

001xlamiskaMrokShalmuJ

takgniSnaisIrokSadnaGnahiliProkS

00103

)201()101( xxx


14

001 =

A awsis :lasiM roks helorepmem 02

0010302 xialiN

= 76,66

lebaT 5 I sulkiS laoS naroksneP .

oN laos sineJ halmuJ

laoS

rokS lamiskaM

laoS paiT

halmuJrokS

1 nahiliP adnaG

01 1 01

2 naisItakgnis

01 2 02

lamiskam rokS halmuJ 30

II sulkiS

I sulkis adap awsis ialiN I nahilip laos apureb silutret ialin irad tapadid

gnisam laos halmuj nagned takgnis naisi nad adnag - .laos 01 gnisam

ialiN = 001xlamiskaMrokShalmujnaheloreProkShalmuJ

001xlamiskaMrokShalmuJ

takgniSnaisIrokSadnaGnahiliProkS


24

00103

)201()101( xxx

= 0010303 x

01 = 0

A awsis :lasiM roks helorepmem 02

0010302 xialiN

= 76,66

II sulkiS laoS naroksneP .6 lebaT

oN laos sineJ laoS halmuJ

rokS

lamiskaM

laos paiT

halmuJ rokS

1 nahiliP

adnaG

01 1 01

2 takgnis naisI 01 2 02

lamiskam rokS halmuJ 03


34

.F nalisahrebeK rotakidnI

gnay API narajalep atam )MKK( laminiM nasatnuteK airetirK

.46 halada I naletniK KDS VI salek awsis iasaukid surah naitileneP

id roks ikilimem gnay awsis halmuj alibapa ,lisahreb nakatakid ini

sata 7 halada rihka isidnok adap MKK 5 d % halmuj hurules ira

salek awsis VI .

lebaT 7 lebaT . nalisahrebeK rotakidnI

habueP

rotakidnI

isidnoK

lawA

I sulkiS sulkiS

II

tegraT tegraT

isatserP

rajaleb

atar ialiN - awsis atar

narajalep atam adap

kokop iretam API

nad fitanretla igrene

aynnaanuggnep

18,26

56

57

awsis esatneserP

MKK iapacnem gnay

%57,54 %56 %57


44

VI BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH

.A naitileneP lisaH

isatserP natakgnineP “ ludujreb gnay )KTP( saleK nakadniT naitileneP

aynnaanuggneP nad fitanretlA igrenE kokoP iretaM API rajaleB

suisinaK DS 2 retsemeS VI saleK awsiS nemirepskE edoteM nakanuggneM

m 2 amales nakanaskalid ”1102/0102 narajA nuhaT I naletniK .uggni

.lirpA 11 iapmas 1102 teraM 03 laggnat adap ialumiD

.1 I sulkiS

.a P naitileneP naanaskale

sulkis salek naitilenep naanaskaleP I ubaR irah adap nakanaskalid

VI salek id 1102 lirpA 1 ta’muJ irah adap nad 1102 teraM 03 laggnat

nagned gnusgnalreb narajalebmeP .gnaro 23 awsis halmuj nagned

anacner nagned namodepreb nad nemirepske edotem nakanuggnem

d halet gnay narajalebmep naanaskalep I sulkis rihka adap naD .taubi

takgnit iuhategnem kutnu awsis adapek nairah nagnalu nakadaid

.narajalebmep amirenem haletes awsis namahamep


54

.b lisaH P naitilene

naitilenep irad tapadid gnay lisah ,naitilenep nakukalid haleteS

sulkis I halada isaulave ialin is : tukireb iagabes aws

lebaT 8 . ialiN isaulavE I sulkiS VI saleK awsiS API

oN awsiS amaN rokS ialiN

1 irtuP akE airaM 42 08

2 alleirbaG 81 06

3 olaS iksiR ikiK 32 67

4 L iveD 81 06

5 utsegnaP gnabmalreH 42 08

6 owobiW akihdA oirtaS 02 66

7 odaL naivrA 71 65

8 P saraR anahoY 02 66

9 M aiN adlA 81 06

01 azihaM rakeS 32 67

11 idneR suinotnA 02 66

21 H arahaniK leakiM 81 06

31 aivaneD inavotsirC 52 38

41 agetS ayaoN 71 65

51 sayT itkeB .rF 71 65

61 M irS hisgninaytpeS 12 07

71 utsegnaP kifuaT 02 66

81 R ruN samiD 02 66

91 adnanA amimeY 32 67

02 nosmaS 32 67


64

12 oirtaS .xF 12 07

22 anailuY aksiS 12 07

32 K aivatkO inaF 12 07

42 atileM aidouE 02 66

52 irtuP aivleS 42 08

62 agnuB 22 47

72 alegnA atnicaY 02 66

82 sengA yniaR 32 67

92 radnansirK idA 91 36

03 idniW aksisnarF 02 66

13 irbeF leahciM 71 65

23 R aidualC ydnirA 71 65

halmuJ 8612

ataR - atar 57,76

.c natamagneP

halet gnay urug gnaro utas nautnab nagned nakukalid natamagneP

nagned naamasreb nakukalid natamagnep naanaskaleP .kujnutid

kutnu halada tamagnep urug sagut nupadA .narajalebmep ayngnusgnalreb

taigek ,lawa nataigek irad narajalebmep ayngnusgnalreb itamagnem ,itni na

nakanaskalem halet urug hakapa atad naklisahgnem gnay putunep nad

malad gnaruk hisam gnay laH .)PPR( anacner nagned iauses narajalebmep

ianegnem icnir hibel nasalejnep nakirebmem gnaruk urug halada ini sulkis

ada hisam aggnihes nemirepske edotem isuksid malad gnugnib gnay awsis


74

natamagnep taas utiay ini sulkis malad aladnek ada uti nialeS .kopmolek

.harec acauc iapmas uggnunem surah aggnihes gnudnem acauc niak

kiab nagned isataid tapad hisam tubesret aladnek numaN nagned utiay

harec acauc uggnunem taharitsi maj haletes nakanaskalid gnay ilabmek

audek anacner nagned iauses narajalebmep nakanaskalem halet uruG .

naanaskalep malad ignipmadnem sulkis rihka adaP .awsis I nakanaskalid

isaulave amirenem haletes awsis namahamep takgnit iuhategnem kutnu

bmep .narajale

.d iskelfeR

lisah iraD isaulave lebat adap awsis 8 atar ialin helorepid sata id -

atar isaulave atar ialin irad takgninem 57,76 iapacnem salek - isidnok atar

iay lawa atar aneraK .18,26 ut - isaulave lisah ialin atar muleb salek

sulkis nalisahrebek rotakidni ihunemem II 57 utiay ini naitilenep akam

sulkis adap naktujnalid .II

laH - gnusgnalreb narajalebmep sesorp amales nakumetid gnay lah

:nial aratna

)1 nakukalem malad tagnamesreb nad saisutna gnaruk awsiS

isuksid

)2 malaD gnay ada gnurednec awsis raseb kopmolek isuksid

gnay ada nakhab niamreb aynah gnay ada nad nakajregnem

a kejegnem gnilas n kopmolek rat


84

.2 sulkiS II

.a naitileneP naanaskaleP

sulkis salek naitilenep naanaskaleP II irah adap nakanaskalid

7 laggnat ta’muJ lirpA id 1102 lirpA 11 laggnat nineS irah adap nad 1102

nagned gnusgnalreb narajalebmeP .gnaro 23 awsis halmuj nagned VI salek

pmasid gnay iretam ipatet nemirepske edotem nakanuggnem adebreb nakia

I sulkis nagned naanaskalep anacner nagned namodepreb nad

jalebmep taubid halet gnay nara .

.b naitileneP lisaH

tapadid gnay lisah ,uggnim aud amales naitilenep nakukalid haleteS

sulkis naitilenep irad II ialin halada isaulave : tukireb iagabes awsis

lebaT 9 . ialiN isaulavE II sulkiS VI saleK awsiS API



2 alleirbaG 71 65

3 E piaS iksiR 52 38

4 L iveD 62 68

5 utsegnaP gnabmalreH 03 001

6 owobiW akihdA oirtaS 72 09

7 naivrA odaL 71 65


94


9 M aiN adlA 32 67







61 M irS hisgninaytpeS 52 38




02 nosmaS 42 08

12 oirtaS .xF 12 07





62 agnuB 72 09


82 yniaR sengA 92 69





halmuJ 0552

ataR - atar 86,97


05

.c natamagneP

halet gnay urug gnaro utas nautnab nagned nakukalid natamagneP

nagned naamasreb nakukalid natamagnep naanaskaleP .kujnutid

narajalebmep nakanaskalem halet uruG .narajalebmep ayngnusgnalreb

iauses sulkis adaP .narajalebmep naanaskalep anacner nagned II ini awsis

sesorp malad tagnamesreb hibel nad isuksidreb malad fitka hibel

natilusek awsis utiay aladnek tapadret ini sulkis adaP .narajalebmep

kiab nagned isataid asib hisam uti aumes ipatet lotob putut ignabulem

ignabulem arac utnabmem urug arac nagned utiay tubesret lotob putut

tubesret lotob ignabulem arac nakurinem tapad kana aggnihes rihka adaP .

sulkis II nakanaskalid isaulave nataigek takgnit iuhategnem kutnu

.narajalebmep amirenem haletes awsis namahamep

.d iskelfeR

isaulave lisah iraD lebat adap awsis 9 tar ialin helorepid sata id a-

atar atar ialin irad takgninem 86,97 iapacnem salek - sulkis adap atar I utiay

ialin aneraK .57,76 isaulave nalisahrebek rotakidni ihunemem halet salek

sulkis II anerak helO .lisahreb nakatakid hadus naitilenep akam 57 utiay

ti .naktujnalid kadit naitilenep u

laH - ,gnusgnalreb narajalebmep sesorp amales nakumetid gnay lah

:nial aratna


15

)1 gnusgnalreb halet gnay isuksid itukignem malad fitka awsiS

)2 hibel nad nial awsis nagned iskaretnireb hibel awsiS

isah nakiapmaynem bawaj gnuggnatreb haletes isuksid l

nemirepske nakukalem

)3 lah nakumenem nad iracnem fitka awsiS - nakukalid gnay lah

nemirepske nataigek malad

.B P nasahabme

atar natakgninep adap naksukofid ini naitileneP - ialin atar isaulave

akam ,nakukalid halet gnay naitilenep lisah salejrepmem kutnU .awsis

naktahilrepid naka : tukireb iagabes naitilenep lisah natakgninep

lebaT 01 ialiN nagnidnabreP . isaulavE haduseS nad mulebeS awsiSnakadniT

oN amaN mulebeSnakadniT

nakadniT haduseS

I sulkiS II sulkiS ialiN nasatnuteK ialiN nasatnuteK

aY kadiT aY kadiT 1 irtuP akE airaM 08 √ 39 √

2 alleirbaG 06 √ 65 √

3 E piaS iksiR 67 √ 38 √

4 L iveD 06 √ 68 √

5 utsegnaP gnabmalreH 08 √ 001 √

6 akihdA oirtaSowobiW

66 √ 09 √

7 naivrA odaL 65 √ 65 √


25

8 P saraR anahoY 66 √ 67 √

9 M aiN adlA 06 √ 67 √

01 azihaM rakeS 67 √ 09 √

11 idneR suinotnA 66 √ 39 √

21 H arahaniK leakiM 06 √ 08 √

31 aivaneD inavotsirC 38 √ 09 √

41 agetS ayaoN 65 √ 65 √

51 sayT itkeB .rF 65 √ 36 √

61 M irS hisgninaytpeS 07 √ 38 √

71 utsegnaP kifuaT 66 √ 67 √

81 R ruN samiD 66 √ 08 √

91 adnanA amimeY 67 √ 39 √

02 nosmaS 67 √ 08 √

12 oirtaS .xF 07 √ 07 √

22 anailuY aksiS 07 √ 08 √

32 K aivatkO inaF 07 √ 37 √

42 atileM aidouE 66 √ 08 √

52 irtuP aivleS 08 √ 09 √

62 agnuB 47 √ 09 √

72 alegnA atnicaY 66 √ 67 √

82 yniaR sengA 67 √ 69 √

92 radnansirK idA 36 √ 67 √

03 idniW aksisnarF

66 √ 38 √

13 irbeF leahciM 65 √ 66 √

23 R aidualC ydnirA 65 √ 07 √

halmuJ 8612 71 51 0552 82 4

ataR - atar 18,26 57,76 86,97

esatnesreP halmujawsis gnay iapacnem

MKK

%57,54 %52,65 %57,34 %05,78 %05,21


35

lebat adap atad asilana nakrasadreB 01 atar nakianek tapadret sata id - atar

ialin isaulave .II sulkis rihka nagned iapmas nakadnit aynada mulebes lawa ataD

atar ialin - lisah atar isaulave ialin sisilana irad libmaid gnay 18,26 halada awsis

amales utas nuhat amas gnay rasad isnetepmok adap ap nad sulkis rihka ad II ialin

atar - lisah atar isaulave atar natakgninep aynada nagneD .86,97 halada awsis - atar

ialin isaulave adap nakutnetid halet gnay rotakidni iapacnem halet gnay awsis

rajaleb isatserp natakgninep awhab nalupmisek kiratid tapad akam ini naitilenep

sulkis iapmas nakitnehid naitilenep uti anerak helO .iapacret hasus awsis .II

sulkis adaP I id halet naitilenep edotem nakanuggnem nakanaskal

sulkis adaP .imub sanap nad irahatam igrene iretam nagned nemirepske I salek

gnisam kopmolek 6 idajnem igabid - 4 kopmolek gnisam - adaP .gnaro 5

sulkis naanaskalep I ,ini ialin tapadnem awsis agit ,38 ialin tapadnem awsis utas

08 awsis tapme ,47 ialin tapadnem kana utas ,67 ialin tapadnem awsis amil ,

,36 ialin tapadnem awsis utas,66 ialin tapadnem awsis hujut ,07 ialin tapadnem

gnay awsis idaJ .65 ialin tapadnem awsis amil nad ,06 ialin tapadnem awsis tapme

agnalu ialin helorepmem adap laminim nasatnutek airetirk sata id n a sulkis rihk I

hisam awsis 51 kaynabeS .awsis 23 irad %52,65 iapacnem uata awsis 71 kaynabes

ialin helorepmem isaulave laH .%57,34 uata laminim nasatnutek airetirk hawab id

abesid ini sam awsis aparebeb anerak nakb hi kadit nad saisutna gnaruk

kopmolek malad id kejegnem gnilas gnay kana aparebeb ada nakhab tagnamesreb

sulkis rihka adap set lisah ipateT .isuksid I atar ialin - iapacnem awsis nagnalu atar

sulkis narajalebmep sesorp malad iumetid gnay nagnarukeK .57,76 I ini

lamiskam hibel tapad ayntujnales narajalebmep raga ikiabrepid nakayapuid


45

malad akaM .awsis rajaleb isatserp natakgninep gnorodnem tapad ayapus

sulkis narajalebmep I malad awsis igabmem halada nakukalid surah gnay

jnem igabid salek utiay ,licek kopmolek gnisam kopmolek 01 ida - gnisam

3 irad iridret kopmolek - isavitomem tapad nakparahid naikimed nagned ,gnaro 4

.narajalebmep itukignem malad tagnamesreb nad fitka hibel raga awsis

sulkis adaP II nad nigna igrene iretem adap nemirepske nakanaskalid halet

kopmolek naigabmep nagned nakukalid ini sulkis adaP .ria igrene paites

2 irad iridret kopmolek -3 nemirepske nakukalem malad fitka awsiS .awsis

nahab irad anahredes ria nad nigna ricnik taubmem - hab .nakutnetid halet gnay na

sulkis adaP II awsis nagned iskaretnireb hibel nad saisutna ,fitka hibel awsis ini

halet gnay apa padahret bawaj gnuggnatreb hibel atres kiab nagned nial

nakumenem nad iracnem malad fitka awsis uti niales aynirajalepid isamrofni

d sulkis adaP .nakukalid gnay nemirepske nataigek mala II ini tapadnem awsis agit

ialin isaulave awsis aud ,66 tapadnem awsis utas ,36 tapadnem awsis utas ,65

awsis amil ,67 tapadnem awsis amil ,37 tapadnem awsis utas ,07 ialin tapadnem

,38 tapadnem awsis agit ,08 ialin tapadnem amil ,68 ialin tapadnem awsis utas

apadnem awsis agit ,09 tapadnem awsis utas nad ,69 tapadnem awsis utas ,39 t

ialin tapadnem gnay awsis idaJ .001 ialin tapadnem awsis isaulave airetirk sata id

sulkis rihka adap laminim nasatnutek II kaynabes %05,78 iapacnem uata awsis 82

ialin helorepmem hisam awsis 4 kaynabeS .23 irad ulave isa airetirk hawab id

satnut gnay gnay awsis kutnu natakgninep idaJ .%05,21 uata laminim nasatnutek

sulkis rihka irad I sulkis ek II sulkis naitilenep malad aneraK .%52,13 iapacnem II

atar ,ini - alisahrebek rotakidni iapacnem halet awsis nairah nagnalu atar rihka n


55

sulkis II d kadit sulkis akam isaulave ialin nupadA .naktujnali awsis aparebeb

kadit nakukalid gnay narajalebmep anerak naknikgnumid sitsard takgninem gnay

kutnu awsis uhat nigni asar lubmit aggnihes ,aynmulebes nakukalid hanrep

nadeS .aynnakukalem nad patet gnurednec gnay awsis nagnalu ialin ada nakg

bek rotakidni hawab id hisam e nahalelek rotkaf anerak naknikgnum id nalisahr

jalebmep tagnignem ,awwsis kisif a nakukalid nar .agar halo nakukalem haletes

narajalebmep itukignem nahalelek hadus awsis idaJ ialin adA .agar halo haletes

helo tapadid itrepes patenem gnurednec nad MKK hawab id hisam gnay awsis

sulkis gnay naivrA odaL I sulkis rihka nad 65 ialin tapadnem II ,65 ialin tapadnem

ay narajalep malad nahamelek iaynupmem tubesret awsis anerak nakbabesid uti

nakrajaid halet gnay iretam ianegnem rikipreb malad tabmal uata tagnignem tilus

alleirbaG nakgnadeS .salek malad id hudag taub ulales ini awsis uti niales

sulkis rihka adap ,nurunem gnurednec gnay ialin tapadnem I 06 ialin tapadnem

id nad sulkis rihka I I 65 ialin tapadnem itukignem taas anerak nakbabesid ini lah

sulkis rihka set II ggnihes tikas gnades .rajaleb malad nesnok kadit a adaP ayaoN

taas nakanerakid ini patet II nad I sulkis adap nagnalu ialin gnurednec agetS

itukignem isaulave nataigek sayT itkeB nakgnadeS .ilakes amas rajaleb kadit

MKK iapacnem muleb ipatet II sulkis rihka adap nakianek imalagnem gnurednec

salamreb aynah uata rajaleb kutnu hasus sayT itkeB naknerakid ini - .nasalam

nibmibmep iagabes narepreb urug ,ini itrepes lah tahileM gnay kana atres g

tubesret kelej ialin naktapadnem laos nakirebid ulales - mer laos i .laid

isatserp natakgninep idajret tahilid tapad sata id naitilenep lisah iraD

atar ialin aynkian nagned iadnatid gnay awsis rajaleb - atar isaulave irad awsis


65

26 lawa isidnok sulkis ek 18, I sulkis irad nad 57,76 iapacnem I sulkis ek II

sisetopih nakitkubmem sata id naitilenep lisah ,naikimed nagneD .86,97 iapacnem

naanuggnep awhab nemirepske edotem malad rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem tapad

uti nialeS .API narajalep atam edotem nemirepske rajaleb anasaus nakirebmem

malad awsis rajaleb isavitomem utnabmem tapad nad urab namalagnep uata urab

naka akerem rajaleb isatserp aggnihes API narajalep atam narajalebmep

. tubesret rajaleb isavitom aynada nagned takgninem


75

V BAB

PUTUNEP

.A nalupmiseK

naskalid hadus gnay naitilenep lisah iraD a suisinaK DS id nak

nalupmisek libmaid tapad akam ,I naletniK : utiay

.1 B isatserp nemirepske edotem nakanuggnem nagned awha

salek API rajaleb I 2102/1102 narjalep nuhat 2 retsemes V

takgninem

.2 M edote igab urab namalagnep nakirebmem tapad nemirepske

aguj nemirepske edotem ,gnusgnalreb narajalebmep taas awsis

tapad awsis nad gnusgnal namalagnep nakirebmem tapad

iroet utaus irad naranebek nakitkubmem .

.3 M edotem iulale nemirepske kamreb hibel paggnaid an mem , ireb

rajaleb ayag nagned iauses rajaleb kutnu awsis adap gnaur

krajaid aguj awsis nad ,akerem a ,fitka hibel rajaleb kutnu n

nakparenem tapad naikimed nagned ,amas ajrekeb upmam

ukal hakgnit nahaburep sesorp halada rajaleb awhab takreb

namalagnep aynada .

.


85

.B naraS

naras ada ,nakukalid gnay naitilenep lisah nagned nagnubuhreB

susuhk nakgnabmitrepid ulrep gnay ayn nemirepske edotem naanuggnep

API narajalep atam adap awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem ayapu malad

awhab I naletniK suisinaK DS id nakanugid tapad nemirepske edotem

naktabilem gnay narajalebmep gnacnarem malad nahilip utas halas iagabes

ini edoteM .gnusgnalreb narajalebmep sesorp malad fitka araces awsis

gnay nahunejek nad nanasobek iradnihgnem kutnu nakanugid tapad

ret awsis imalaid malad nakanugid ini amales gnay hamarec edotem padah

awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem tapad aggnihes narajalebmep sesorp

edotem nakanuggnem malaD .urab namalagnep nakirebmem nad

nial gnay namet nagned amas ajrekeb awsis hitalem aguj ini nemirepske

m nad gnay apa padahret bawaj gnuggnatreb hibel awsis hitale halet

akerem adapek naksagutid


95

AKATSUP RATFAD

.8791 .damahoM ,neimA ecneicS narajagneP malad tegaiP iroeT nagnareneP

.akitametaM nad .atrakaygoY

.9791 .damahoM ,neimA ecneicS nakididneP . atrakaygoY

0891 .damahoM ,neimA ecneicS takekaH . .atrakaygoY .

.6491 .ragdE ,elaD gnihcaeT ni sdohteM lausiV oiduA weN :sserP nedyrD ehT .

kroY

.1891 .fusuJ ,artsasidajajD edoteM - rajagneM edotem asakgnA : gnudnaB .

.2891 .S ,lasiaF naitileneP igolodoteM .nakididneP lanoisaN ahasU :ayabaruS

.4002 .A ,nahcuF nakididneP malad naitileneP ratnagneP akatsuP :atrakaygoY .

rajaleP

.2002 .otnayraH K SNIAS .DS 4 sale .aggnalrE :atrakaJ

.2991 .ordneH I API nakididneP dubkidpeD :atrakaJ .

.1991 .ordneH nad sigilaK idneP API nakid .dubkidpeD :atrakaJ .

.2991 .ynneJ ,sigilaK I API nakididneP .dubkidpeD :atrakaJ .

.2991 .ynneJ ,sigilaK II API nakididneP dubkidpeD :atrakaJ .

.9002 .ludbA ,dijaM ajameR narajalebmeP naanacnereP .adsoR :gnudnaB .

.7002 .ojdisaM ebmeP isaulavE ludoM II narjal atrakaygoY .

.5002 .gnoeloM .fitatilauK naitileneP igolodoteM gnudnaB adsoR :


06

.6002 .NN DS nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK naudnaP : itkaB amrahD .

akaJ atr

.6791 .S.Y.W ,atnimradowreoP N.P.aisenodnI asahaB mumU sumaK ialaB .

atrakaJ :akatsuP

.1891 .mahpoP sitametsiS araceS rajagneM anamiagaB .suisinaK:atrakaygoY .

.7002 .omonruP ijuP ludoM saleK nemejeneM nU . : amrahD atanaS satisrevi

atrakaygoY

1891 .nagnepmaR ledoM . - .API nakididneP malad rajagneM ledom narataneP

.II pahaT ayrakakoL

1 .otnamalS .899 ajaleB r rotkaF nad – huragnepmeM gnay rotkaF ayni : atrakaJ .

araskA aniB

.9891 .anaN ,anajduS rasaD – rajagneM rajaleB sesorP rasaD raniS : gnudnaB .

.onraniW ,damharuS lanoisaN narajagneP igolodoteM .gnudnaB :sramneJ .

oraK .S .ngI ,tikubhilU - .kkd oraK .narajagneP igolodoteM araduaS VC :agitalaS

uraB


.irah-irahes napudihek malad aynnaanuggnep arac nad igrene kutneb iagabreb imahameM .8 : isnetepmoK radnatS

.2.8 naksalejneM

igrene igabreb nad fitanretla

aracaynnaanuggnep

.

naksalejneM .1 ianegnem satnipes

igrene macam-macam nad fitanretlaaynaanuggnep

naktubeyneM .1 igrene macam-macam

fitanretla

: seTsilutreT

,2002 ,otnayraH ,DS 4 salek sniaSatrakaJ : aggnalrE

nakisinifedneM .2 igrene taafnam

irahatam utiay fitanretla

nigna ricniK irad anahredes

satrek nakisakifitnedigneM .3

niak tafis

nakisatneserpmeM .3aynnaajrekep lisah

taafnam naksalejneM .4imub sanap

1 sulkiS2 naumetrep

anahredes ria ricniKsakeb nolarap irad

SUBALIS1 naripmaL

rebmuS nad anaraSrajaleBrotakidnI

1 naletniK suisinaK DS : halokeS API : narajaleP ataM 2/VI : retsemeS /saleK

)pj 5( tinem 04x5 : utkaW isakolA

VI SALEK UDAPRET API NARAJALEP ATAM

gnabaCAPI

isnetepmoKrasaD rajaleB namalagneP kinkeT

naialineP sulkiS kokoP iretaMnarjalebmeP

macam - macaM fitanretla igrene irahatam igrene(

)imub sanap nad

akisiF

1 sulkiS1 naumetrep laos nakajregneM .2

SKL kutneb maladkopmolek araces


ABPI fitanretla igrenE taubmem nad ria

ria ricnikanahredes

lisah isivereM .4aynnaajrekep

naktubeyneM .5 igrene taafnam

ria utiay fitanretla ESB

naklupmiyneM .5 halet gnay iretam

irajalepid

ria ricnik taubmeM .6 sakeb irad anahredes

nolarap nakirebmeM .6

igab naagrahgnep raneb gnay awsis

nakajregnem malad.aynsagut fitanretla igrenE

nad nigna ricnik taubmem

anahredes nigna isaulave nakukaleM .7

amasreb

naktubeyneM .7 igrene taafnam

nigna utiay fitanretla

iskelfer nakukaleM .8amasreb

ricnik taubmeM .8 irad anahredes nigna

satrek

igrene naanuggnePfitanretla

naksalejneM .9 igrene naanuggnep

fitanretla

2 sulkiS1 naumetrep

2 sulkiS2 naumetrep


1102 teraM 03 ,atrakaygoY,iuhategneM

halokeS alapeK uruG

) itawanairbeF atiN ( ) dP.S iwraS anaicraM (


46

2 naripmaL

CNER API NARAJALEBMEP NAANASKALEP ANA

1 SULKIS 1 naumetrep

nakididneP nautaS suisinaK DS : I naletniK

raH ek naumetreP/laggnaT/i /ubaR : 3 102 teraM 0 1 1 /

retsemeS/saleK 2 / VI :

gnabaC tiakreT API : ABPI ,akisiF

ameT / tinU fitanretlA igrenE / 9 :

utkaW isakolA : 2 04 tinem

.I isnetepmoK radnatS

8. malad aynnaanuggnep arac nad igrene kutneb iagabreb imahameM

irahes napuduhek - irah

.II rasaD isnetepmoK

2.8 igrene iagabreb naksalejneM .aynnaanuggnep arac nad fitanretla

.III narajalebmeP kokoP iretaM buS

apureb fitanretla igrenE irahataM igrenE


56

.VI narajalebmeP nataigeK

.A lawA nataigeK

.1 akubmep malaS

.2 ispesrepA

nailak hakapA gnires naiakap rumejnem ? rumej nailak naiakap haleteS

? idajret gnay apa

.B itnI nataigeK

.1 nasalejnep nakirebid awsiS satnipes ianegnem macam - igrene macam

fitanretla naanuggnep nad n ay

.2 macam naksalejnem urug haleteS - urug ,fitanretla igrene macam

igrene utiay nakiapmasid naka gnay kokop iretam bus nakiapmaynem

hatam apureb fitanretla ira nataigek naksalejnem urug ayntujnaleS .

.nakigabid naka gnay nemirepske

.3 ,kopmolek malad salek igabmem uruG nakatoggnareb kopmolek pait

3- 5 gnaro

.4 aidesret hadus gnay sagut nakajregnem awsiS ) SKL kutneb malad(

kopmolekreb araces 3-5 gnaro .kopmolek pait

.5 nial kopmolek ,aynnaajrekep lisah nakiapmaynem kopmolek paiteS

anem n .aynipagg

.6 aynnaajrekep lisah nakiapmaynem iaseles kopmolek aumes haleteS ,

urug nagned amasreb lisah naklupmiynem nad isiverem awsis

.nakukalid halet gnay naajrekep


66

.7 mem uruG nakireb tapad gnay kopmolek igab naagrahgnep

.raneb nagned laos nakiaseleynem

.C rihkA nataigeK

.1 amasreb isaulavE

.2 iskelfeR

.3 aod ,putunep malaS

.V rotakidnI

8. 1.2 naktubeynem upmam awsiS macam - fitanretla igrene macam

2.2.8 em upmam awsiS . n igrene taafnam nakisinifed irahatam

upmam awsiS 3.2.8 naidumek hasab niak naadaek( niak tafis isakifitnedignem

)gnirek idajnem aggnih rumejid

.IV naialineP

.1 silutreT

.2 ajreniK

.IIV rajaleB rebmuS

.1 .3002 .otnayraH .4 saleK DS kutnu malA nauhategneP umlI : atrakaJ

.aggnalrE

.2 ESB

.3 .4 saleK DS malA nauhategneP umlI rajaleb oyA .9002 .orotnamuS

.suisinaK : atrakaygoY


76

,atrakaygoY 03 102 teraM 1

,iuhategneM

uruG gnibmibmeP uruG nolaC

( idawuJ .Y ) ( itawanairbeF atiN )


86

ANACNER API NARAJALEBMEP NAANASKALEP

1 SULKIS 2 naumetrep


ek naumetreP/laggnaT/iraH : ta’muJ / 1102 lirpA 1 / 2


tiakreT API gnabaC : ABPI ,akisiF


isakolA utkaW : 2 04 tinem


malad aynnaanuggnep arac nad igrene kutneb iagabreb imahameM .8



2.8 .aynnaanuggnep arac nad fitanretla igrene iagabreb naksalejneM


imuB sanaP igrenE apureb fitanretla igrenE


96

.VI rotakidnI

upmam awsiS 1.2.8 irahes napudihek malad imub sanap taafnam naksalejnem -

irah

.V narajalebmeP nataigeK

.A lawA nataigeK

.1 akubmep malaS

.2 ispesrepA

.nasipal aparebeb irad nususret imuB malad nasipal naktubes aboC

!imub

.B itnI nataigeK

.1 ianegnem nasalejnep nakirebid awsiS igrene apureb fitanretla igrene

imub sanap

.2 sagut nakajregnem kidid atresep ,nasalejnep nakirebmem urug haleteS

am isakifitnedignem uata iracnem utiay nakaidesid hadus gnay taafn

irahes napudihek malad imub sanap irad - .irah

.3 awsiS ,aynnaajrekep lisah nakiapmaynem awsis .aynipagganem nial

.4 amasreb ,aynnaajrekep lisah nakiapmaynem iaseles aumes haleteS

gnay aynaajrekep lisah naklupmiynem nad isiverem awsis urug nagned

kalid halet .naku

.5 igab naagrahgnep nakirebmem uruG awsis nakiaseleynem tapad gnay

.raneb nagned laos


07

.C rihkA nataigeK

.1 amasreb isaulavE

.2 iskelfeR


.IV naialineP

silutreT

.IIV rajaleB rebmuS


.aggnalrE

.2 ESB



,atrakaygoY lirpA 1 102 1

,iuhategneM


( idawuJ .Y ) itawanairbeF atiN ( )


17


SULKIS 1 naumetrep 2


ek naumetreP/laggnaT/iraH : 7 / ta’muJ lirpA 102 1 1 /











ria igrenE apureb fitanretla igrenE


27

.VI rotakidnI

1.2.8 upmam awsiS taafnam naktubeynem en anretla igre fit ria malad

irahes napudihek - irah

2.2.8 a ricnik taubmem upmam awsiS ri irad anahredes sakeb nolarp


.A lawA nataigeK

.1 akubmep malaS

.2 ispesrepA

haduS .? ria naadaek anamiagaB .? iagnus ek igrep nailak hakanreP

itneh adait rilagnem ria itsap - tapmet irad rilagnem uti ria nad aynitneh

ab ria taafnam naktubes aboC .hadner gnay tapmet ek iggnit gnay ig

?atik napudihek .

.B itnI nataigeK

.1 ianegnem nasalejnep nakirebid awsiS ria apureb fitanretla igrene

.2 aparebeb idajnem igabid salek ,nasalejnep nakirebmem urug haleteS

gnisam gnay kopmolek - 2 kopmolek gnisam - gnaro 3 nakukalem kutnu

nemirepske nataigek

.3 ria ricnik taubmem kopmolek malad id awsiS nad tala gnay anahredes

nakaidesid hadus nahab

.4 kopmolek paiteS aynnaajrekep lisah nakiapmaynem

nagned tubesret ria ricnik uata tala ajrek nakisartsnomednem(

)nark ria nakanuggnem , awsis .aynipagganem nial


37

.5 aumes haleteS nakiapmaynem iaseles tsnomednem uata nakisar lisah

naklupmiynem nad isiverem awsis urug nagned amasreb ,aynnaajrekep

.nakukalid halet gnay aynaajrekep lisah

.6 igab naagrahgnep nakirebmem uruG kopmolek tapad gnay


.C rihkA nataigeK

.1 amasreb isaulavE natamagnep lisah nad nalupmisek nakirebmem utiay

nakukalid halet gnay nataigek ianegnem

.2 iskelfeR


.IV naialineP

.1 silutreT

.2 ajreniK

.IIV rajaleB rebmuS


.aggnalrE

.2 ESB




47

,atrakaygoY 7 lirpA 102 1

,iuhategneM


( idawuJ .Y ) )itawanairbeF atiN (


57


SULKIS 2 naumetrep 2


ek naumetreP/laggnaT/iraH : ubaR / 11 lirpA 102 1 / 2











nignA igrenE apureb fitanretla igrenE


67

.VI rotakidnI

1.2.8 upmam awsiS irahes napudihek malad nigna taafnam naktubeynem - irah

satrek irad anahredes nigna ricnik taubmem upmam awsiS 2.2.8


.A lawA nataigeK

.1 akubmep malaS

.2 ispesrepA

nignA .? gnacnek tagnas gnay nigna napuit nakasarem nailak hakanreP

gnacnek tagnas puitreb gnay nigna akiJ .atik ratikes id tapadret kaynab

.atik nakayhabmem tapad akam

.B itnI nataigeK

.1 ianegnem nasalejnep nakirebid awsiS nigna fitanretla igrene

.2 urug haleteS aparebeb idajnem igabid salek ,nasalejnep nakirebmem

gnisam gnay kopmolek - 2 kopmolek gnisam - gnaro 3 nakukalem kutnu

nemirepske nataigek

.3 tala gnay anahredes nigna ricnik taubmem kopmolek malad id awsiS

nakaidesid hadus nahab nad

.4 kopmolek paiteS nakiapmaynem aynnaajrekep lisah

nagned tubesret nigna ricnik uata tala ajrek nakisartsnomednem(

)nigna nakanuggnem , awsis .aynipagganem nial

.5 aumes haleteS nakiapmaynem iaseles nakisartsnomednem uata lisah

klupmiynem nad isiverem awsis urug nagned amasreb ,aynnaajrekep na



77



.C rihkA nataigeK

.1 amasreb isaulavE awsis utiay

.2 iskelfeR


.IV naialineP

.1 silutreT

.2 ajreniK

.IIV rajaleB rebmuS


.aggnalrE

.2 ESB




87

,atrakaygoY 11 lirpA 102 1

,iuhategneM


( idawuJ .Y ) )itawanairbeF atiN (


97

3 naripmaL

AWSIS AJREK RABMEL 1 sulkis 1 naumetrep


ek naumetreP/laggnaT/iraH /ubaR : teraM 03 102 1 1 /





.I rajaleB lisaH rotakidnI

naktubeynem upmam awsiS macam - fitanretla igrene macam

upmam awsiS irahatam igrene taafnam nakisinifednem

hasab niak naadaek( niak tafis nakisakifitnedugnem upmam awsiS

naidumek )gnirek aggnih rumejid

.II awsiS kutnu kujnuteP

.1 atoggna gnay kopmolek halkutneB 3 ayn -5 kana

.2 id rumejid gnay hasab niak adap naabocrep uata natamagnep nakukaL

hawab irahatam ranais

.3 mnatamagnep lisah irad nalupmisek haltauB u


08

.III rajaleB nataigeK

.A 1 rajaleB nataigeK

.1 rajaleb kopmolek malad igab id saleK

.2 nakigabmem uruG id kadneh gnay tala uata nahab itama nad

hakgnal naksalejnem - aynhakgnal

.3 rebme malad ek gnirek hisam gnay niak madnerem awsiS isireb gnay

ria

.4 iak haleteS ad n gnagnem awsis hasab naadaek mal nad tubesret niak tak

urug helo nakaidesid hadus gnay tapmet id rumejnem

.5 takgnaid rumejid halet gnay niak ,naidumek tinem aparebeb haleteS

.B 2 rajaleB nataigeK

.1 rumejid haletes niak naadaek itamagnem awsiS

.2 natigek uata natamagnep lisah irad nalupmisek libmagnem awsiS

nakukalid halet gnay : tukireb natamagnep rabmel isignem nagned


18

natamagneP .lebaT

oN

gnay laH

itamaid

niak naadaeK

rumejid gnay niaK

ranis anekret

irahatam

rumejid gnay niaK

ranis anekret kadit

irahatam

1 niak anraW

2

natapeceK

gnirek niak

: nalupmiseK

................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................

................................ ................................................................................

.3 iretam ianegnem nahurulesek araces nalupmisek nakirebmem uruG

.nakiapmasid gnay


28

iskelfeR

.1 imala umak hisam gnay apa natiluseK ini iretam irajalepmem haletes ?

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

.2 etes helorep nailak gnay apA edotem nakanuggnem rajaleb hal

nemirepske ?

.................................................................................................................


38

AWSIS AJREK RABMEL 1 sulkiS naumetrep 2


ek naumetreP/laggnaT/iraH : ta’muJ / lirpA 1 102 1 / 2






upmam awsiS fitanretla igrene taafnam naksalejnem malad imub sanap



.1 irahes napudihek igab imub sanap taafnam naksaleJ - irah

.2 tatac nailak gnay lisah irad umnalupmisek nakireB



.1 gnay imub sanap igrene apureb iretam naksalejnem uruG kusamret

fitanretla igrene


48

.2 napudihek malad imub sanap taafnam ajas apa naksalejnem awsiS

irahes - urug nasalejnep nakragnednem haletes irah

.3 awsiS aynipaggnanem nial awsis ,aynnaajrekep lisah nakiapmaynem


.1 irad nalupmisek libmagnem awsiS apa ianegnem irajalepid halet gnay

irahes napudihek igab imub sanap igrene - .irah

: nalupmiseK

…………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………… ……………………………


.nakiapmasid gnay

iskelfeR

.1 imala umak hisam gnay apa natiluseK ini iretam irajalepmem malad ?

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

.2 edotem nakanuggnem rajaleb haletes helorep nailak gnay apA

nemirepske ?

........................................................... ....................................................


58

AWSIS AJREK RABMEL 1 naumetrep 2 sulkis


ek naumetreP/laggnaT/iraH : ta’muJ / 7 lirpA 102 1 1 /



tinU ameT / fitanretlA igrenE / 9 :



upmam awsiS naktubeynem igrene taafnam a fitanretla ri napudihek malad

irahes - irah

taubmem upmam awsiS ricnik ria anahredes


.1 lek halkutneB kopmo gnisam - 2 kopmolek gnisam -3 gnaro

.2 ricnik haltauB ria nakaidesid hadus gnay tala nad nahab nagned anahredes

.3 tubesret anahredes ricnik nakisartsnomeD

.4 tubesret umnataigek lisah irad nalupmisek haltauB


68



.1 ruG tala nakpaiynem u nahab nad

.2 ricnik taubmem gnusgnal awsis urug irad nasalejnep tapadnem haleteS

anahredes ria .

anahredes ria ricniK

nahaB nad talA

sakeb nolarP

uyak gnatab

b putuT loto kitsalp

rettuc uata gnitnuG

oketlA

irtsil redloS k

ajreK hakgnaL

! kana 4 sata iridret gnay kopmolek malad tukireb nataigek nakukaL

gnubat kutnebreb nolarp nakaideS

gnilab idajnem kutnu nial nolarp halgnotoP - ayngnilab tikides nad

ratad idajnem nolarp nagnotop raga ipa nagned naksanapid

b iagabes nakanugid tapad aggnihes gnila - gnilab


78

6 idajnem siri gnubat kutnebreb hisam gnay nolarp uti haleteS

gnasamem kutnu nakukalid inI .sutup iapmas kadit ipatet naigab

gnilab - oketla nagned melid gnay gnilab

algnasaP h uata resegreb kadit ria ricnik raga nolarp hagnet id uyak

gnayogreb - gnayog

alputuT naigab audek h sakeb auqa lotob putut nagned nolarp gnuju

ricnik gnarakeS umria idaj halet

gned umria ricnik nakisartsnomed gnarakeS ria nakanuggnem na

nark

.3 aynipaggnanem nial awsis ,aynnaajrekep lisah nakiapmaynem awsiS

.4 aumes haleteS iaseles nakiapmaynem nakisartsnomednem uata lisah




raneb nagned laos nakiaseleynem

ria ricniK .1 rabmaG nolarp irad


88


.1 nalupmisek libmagnem awsiS natamagnep lisah nad ad gnay natigek ir

nakukalid halet

: natamagnep lisaH

…………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………

: nalupmiseK

…………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………


nakiapmasid gnay .

iskelfeR

.1 imala umak hisam gnay apa natiluseK ini iretam irajalepmem haletes ?

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

.2 etes helorep nailak gnay apA edotem nakanuggnem rajaleb hal

nemirepske ?

........................................................................................................... .......

...................................................................................... ......... .....


98

AWSIS AJREK RABMEL 2 sulkiS naumetrep 2


ek naumetreP/laggnaT/iraH ubaR : / 11 lirpA 102 1 / 2






upmam awsiS fitanretla igrene taafnam naktubeynem nigna malad


ricnik )nakisartsnomednem( taubmem upmam awsiS nigna anahredes


.1 lek halkutneB gnisam kopmo - 2 kopmolek gnisam -3 gnaro

.2 a ricnik haltauB nign hadus gnay tala nad nahab nagned anahredes

nakaidesid

.3 ricnik nakisartsnomeD nigna tubesret anahredes

.4 tubesret umnataigek lisah irad nalupmisek haltauB


09



.1 nahab nad tala nakpaiynem uruG

.2 awsiS anahredes ria ricnik taubmem ialum

ricniK ledoM nignA

nahaB nad talA

satreK

ayngnuju id supahgnep terak nagned lisneP

siraggneP

lutnep muraJ

ajreK hakgnaL

! kana 4 sata iridret gnay kopmolek malad tukireb nataigek nakukaL

aggnih satrek haltapiL !lanogaid sirag aud kutnebmem

!sirag pait gnipmas id sisrep satrek raul tudus pait halignabuL

gnisam halgnitnuG - !aynhurapes tubesret lanogaid sirag gnisam

tubesret satrek tudus tapmeek nakgnubaG

!lutnep muraj ek tudus pait id licek gnabul nakkusaM

!satrek hagnet naigab ek lutnep muraj naksubmeT

!lisnep gnuju id supahgnep terak adap alup naksubmet ulaL


19

!idaj halet umnigna ricnik gnarakeS

kubret aradu id halpuiT a

.3 aynnaajrekep lisah nakiapmaynem kopmolek paiteS

ricnik uata tala ajrek nakisartsnomednem( nagned tubesret nigna

.aynipaggnanem nial awsis ,)nigna igrene nakanuggnem

.4 aumes haleteS nakiapmaynem iaseles nakisartsnomednem uata lisah



.5 ebmem uruG igab naagrahgnep nakir kopmolek tapad gnay

raneb nagned laos nakiaseleynem

rabmaG 2 satrek irad nigna ricniK .


29


.1 nalupmisek nad natamagnep lisah libmagnem awsiS igek lisah irad a nat

nakukalid halet gnay

: natamagnep lisaH

…………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………

: nalupmiseK

…………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………


.nakiapmasid gnay

iskelfeR

.1 imala umak hisam gnay apa natiluseK etes ini iretam irajalepmem hal ?

.................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................ .

.2 apA edotem nakanuggnem rajaleb haletes helorep nailak gnay

nemirepske ?

...............................................................................................................


39

4 naripmaL

ISIK - 1 SULKIS LAOS ISIK

rotakidnI

naialineP sineJ

seT


nahiliP)A( adnaG

naisI

)B(


.5 M naktubeynemacam - macam

fitanretla igrene

3A,1A ,2B,1B01B

√ √

.6 nakisinifedneM igrene taafnam utiay fitanretla

irahatam

,8A,4A,2A01A

,4B,3B,7B,5B

9B

√ √

.7 isakifitnedigneMniak tafis

9A √ √

.8 naksalejneM sanap taafnam

imub

5A ,7A,6A 8B,6B √ √


49

1 LAOS RABMEL

:AMAN

.A nabawaj naped id d uata ,c ,b ,a furuh adap )X( gnalis adnat halireB !raneb gnay

.1 .... halada fitanretla igrene kusamret gnay tukireB

.a irahatam ,nigna nanakam ,irahatam .c

,nigna .b arab utab nigna ,arab utab .d

.2 tubesid aguj fitanretla igrenE iagabes ………igrene

.a itnaggnep gnarugnep .c

.b habmanep pakgnelep .d

.3 .... irad lasareb gnay igrene pareynem ayrus leS

imub sanap .a nujret ria .c

irahatam ranis .b nigna .d

.4 rasebret igrene rebmuS ...........halada imub igab

ipareb gnunug .a ria .c

nigna.b irahatam.d

5. .…………halada imub malad nataukek irad naklubmitid gnay sanaP

retsilg .a lamretoeg .c

resieg .b g .d igoloe

6. ..……………naklisahgnem kutnu nakanugid imub sanap aganeT

aradu .a kirtsil .c

.b raniS ayahac .d


59

7. tapec kadit nad hapmilem aynhalmuj ini hawab id fitanretla igrene rebmuS

.……………ilaucek , sibah

irahatam sanap .a aradu .c

ria .b .d arab utab

.8 igrene naktaafnamem naiakap rumejneM …………

.a kareg kirtsil .c

sanap .b irahatam .d imub sanap

9. anawreb gnurednec aynasaib hasab naadaek adap niak anraW .…………

.a harec .c gnolcnik

.b paleg .d gnineb

.01 tapad irahatam raniS .…………ilaucek ,napudihek igab taafnamreb

.a sisetnisotof sesorp utnabmem

.b kirtsil aganet naktikgnabmem

.c marag kabmat napaugnep

.d nautab adap nakupalep

.B kitit halisI - !raneb nad takgnis gnay nabawaj nagned ini hawab id kitit

.1 ………… halada fitanretla igrenE

.2 hotnoC ..………halada fitanretla igrene rebmus

.3 …………igrene nakanuggnem uajih nahubmut adap sisetnisotoF

.4 ………nad……… apureb imub amiretid gnay irahatam igrenE

.5 ..…………arac nagned imub ek iapmas tapad irahatam sanaP

.6 .…………helo naklisahid gnay igrene halada imub sanap igrenE


69

.7 ..………irad helorepid gnay sanap gnupmanem tapad ayrus lenaP

.8 imub sanap aganet naktaafnamem gnay kirtsil tikgnabmeP

…………tubesid

.9 aynkareggnep iagabes.………… nakanuggnem ayrus aganetreb liboM

.01 naka kadit nad kaynab tagnas aynhalmuj gnay fitanretla igrenE sibah

………nad.………igrene halada

laoS nabawaJ

I sulkiS

.A adnag nahiliP .1 A .2 B .3 A .4 B .5 D .6 B .7 C .8 A .9 B .01 A

.B takgnis naiarU .1 lisof rakab nahab irad lasareb nakub gnay igrenE .2 imub sanap nad ,ria ,nigna ,irahataM .3 irahataM .4 ayahac nad sanaP .5 isaidaR .6 imub turep malad id amgaM .7 irahatam raniS .8 pau aganet kirtsil tikgnabmeP .9 irahatam igrenE .01 igna nad irahataM n


79

ISIK - II SULKIS LAOS ISIK

rotakidnI

naialineP sineJ

seT


nahiliP adnaG

)A(

naisI

)B(


.6 naktubeyneM taafnam igrene

ria utiay fitanretla

3A,2A,1A

,4B,2B9B,7B

√ √

.7 ria ricnik taubmeM irad anahredes

sakeb nolarp

9A √

.8 naktubeyneM igrene taafnam

nigna utiay fitanretla

,8A,5A,4A

,3B,1B8B ,5B

√

.9 ricnik taubmeM nigna anahredes

satrek irad

6B

√

.01 alejneMafnam naks ta

igrene naanuggnepitanretla f

01A,7A,6A

01B √ √


89

2 LAOS RABMEL

:AMAN

.A nabawaj naped id d uata ,c ,b ,a furuh adap )X( gnalis adnat halireB !raneb gnay

.1 ria ricniK kirtsil helo uakgnajret muleb gnay naasedep haread id ada gnay

..………igrene nakanuggnem

.a nigna imub sanap .c

.b ria rilkun .d

.2 …………gnay tapmet ek iggnit hibel gnay tapmet irad rilagnem ulales riA

.a sata hibel uakgnajret hibel .c

.b hadner hibel hibel .d saul

.3 nagned nibrut ratumem kutnu nakanugid tapad ria narilA

…………nakgnubuhgnem

.a lebak rotareneg .c

.b tawak ayrus les .d

.4 …………igrene naktaafnamem nagned tual id karegreb tapad rayal uhareP

.a nigna irahatam .c

.b kirtsil imub sanap .d

.5 ikulujid gnay arageN ..………aragen halada nigna ricnik arageN iagabes

.a gnapeJ aniC .c

.b namreJ adnaleB .d


99

.6 .………halada fitanretla igrene taafnamep hotnoC

.a sag ropmok nagned kasamem

.b libom rakab nahab kutnu ralos nakanuggnem

.c irahatam sanap nagned nisa naki nakgniregnem

.d icuc nisem nagned naiakap nakgniregnom

.7 ..……………ilaucek tukireb iagabes halada fitanretla igrene nagnutnueK

.a asam gnajnapes aidesret

.b aganet nad ayaib tamehgnem

.c nagnukgnil aynarahilepret

.d sitkarp aynnaanuggnep

.8 a nigna aganet irad kirtsil naklisahagnem gnay talA .……………halad

.a ricnik resieg .c

.b ayrus lenap rotarenegorea .d

.9 ria ricnik akam sared ria narila alibapa taub nailak halet gnay ria ricniK

tapad tubesret ..………

.a hadnipreb tapmet .c maid

.b tapec karegreb .d aganet naklisahgnem

.01 igrene rebmus naanuggneP nagnutnagretek ignarugnem fitanretla

..……padahret

.a ria arab utab nad imub kaynim .c

.b ayahac isneb .d n


001

.B kitit halisI - !raneb nad takgnis gnay nabawaj nagned ini hawab id kitit

.1 .…………halada karegreb nigna ricnik nakbabeynem gnay igrenE

.2 nagnajnapek ATLP ……irad

.3 halada rotarenegoreA ..…………

.4 .…………igrene rebmus nakapurem sared tagnas gnay ria narilA

.5 .…………aragen natubes nagned lanekret adnaleB arageN

.6 irad lasareb taub nailak asaib gnay anahredes nigna ricniK.…………nahab

.7 nakanugid tapad ria narila nakareG kutnu fitanretla igrene malad

..…………ratumem

.8 .………… tubesid gnay igrene naklubminem karegreb gnay aradU

.9 .……………hayaliw id nakanugid aynasaib ria aganet kirtsil tikgnabmeP

.01 naananuggnep irad nagnutnuek nakapurem nagnukgnil iramecnem kadiT

.……………igrene


101

laoS nabawaJ

II sulkiS

.A adnag nahiliP .1 A .2 B .3 C .4 A .5 D .6 C .7 D .8 D .9 B .01 C

.B takgniS naiarU

.1 nignA

.2 riA aganeT kirtsiL tikgnabmeP

.3 nigna aganet irad kirtsil naklisahgnem gnay talA

.4 kareG

.5 nigna ricniK

.6 nibruT

.7 satreK

.8 nigna igrenE

.9 natikubreP .01 fitanretlA


201

naripmaL 5

ialiN isaulavE siS adap API 0102/9002 narajaleP nuhaT VI saleK aw

oN awsiS amaN ialiN

1 htebasilE 05

2 aytaG 08

3 nairB 56

4 anitsuYinarahaM

55

5 noliD okiN 08

6 ecarG adniveD 55

7 idA 07

8 sagaB 56

9 lekeK 55

01 saerdnA 06

11 ateR 06

21 ikuN 56

31 amihS 57

41 lehcaR 55

51 kocU 55

61 asiN 06

71 sinneD 06


301

81 N ailemA 06

91 adniD 57

02 gnatniB 07

12 oniR 57

22 oiR 06

32 annA 55

42 ailataN 06

52 akiD 07

62 ardneH 07

72 lezeH 55

82 sexreX 56

92 ainuraK ecarG 06

03 L aiksaZ 07

13 U treboR 05

23 aidualC 05

halmuJ 0102

ataR - atar 18,26


401

6 naripmaL

ialiN isaulavE I sulkiS 1102/0102 narajaleP nuhaT VI saleK awsiS adap



2 alleirbaG 81 06

3 olaS iksiR ikiK 32 67

4 iveD L 81 06

5 gnabmalreHutsegnaP

42 08

6 akihdA oirtaSowobiW

02 66

7 naivrA odaL 71 65


9 M aiN adlA 81 06



21 arahaniK leakiMH

81 06

31 inavotsirCaivaneD

52 38



61 irS hisgninaytpeSM

12 07





501

02 nosmaS 32 67

12 oirtaS .xF 12 07





62 agnuB 22 47







halmuJ 8612

ataR - atar 57,76


601

naripmaL 7

ialiN isaulavE II sulkiS 1102/0102 narajaleP nuhaT VI saleK awsiS adap



2 alleirbaG 71 65

3 E piaS iksiR 52 38

4 L iveD 62 68

5 gnabmalreH

utsegnaP

03 001

6 akihdA oirtaS

owobiW

72 09

7 naivrA odaL 71 65

8 anahoY P saraR 32 67

9 M aiN adlA 32 67







61 irS hisgninaytpeS 52 38


701


81 ruN samiD R 42 08


02 nosmaS 42 08

12 oirtaS .xF 12 07





62 agnuB 72 09







halmuJ 0552

ataR - atar 86,97


801


901


011

naripmaL 10

OTOF

m awsiS urug nasalejnep nakragnedne nakiapmasid gnay iretam rajagnem uruG

ria ricnik taubmem ialum awsiS putut redlosnem hotnoc nakirebmem uruGlotob

taubmem kopmolek ajrekeb awsiS ria ricnik kopmolek malad ria ricnik taubmem awsiS

011

naripmaL 10

OTOF




011

naripmaL 10

OTOF





111

kopmolek ajrek lisah nakisatneserpmem awsiS ik nakisartsnomednem awsiS ria ricn

ria ricnik atubmem awsiS k nakisartsnomednem awsiS i ria ricn

nigna ricnik taubmem arac naksalejnem uruG igrene iretam naiju nakpaisrepmem awsiSfitanretla


211

kopmolek ajrek lisah nakisatneserpmem awsiS awsis adapek bawaj aynat nakukalem uruG

s apnat rumejid gnay niak itamagnem awsiS irahatam rani

ranis hawab id rumejid niak naadaeK nigna ricnik taubmem kopmolek malad ajrekeb awsiSirahatam


311

irahatam ranis apnat rumejid gnay niak itamagnem awsiS

ranis apnat rumejid gnay niak itamagnem awsiS irahatam


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