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ISIUP NALUPMUK MALAD LAISOS KITIRK NANUGNABMEP TERTOP

ISIUP MALAD AYNISATNEMELPMI NAD ARDNER .S .W AYRAK

X SALEK AMS ID ARTSAS NARAJALEBMEP MALAD

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD

nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM

ididneP idutS margorP hareaD nad ,aisenodnI artsaS ,asahaB nak

nususiD :helO

ridkaT luwiD allytseB anerI

50 4221 80 0

NAD ,AISENODNI ARTSAS ,ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP D HAREA

INES NAD ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

SATISREVINU AMRAHD ATANAS

ATRAKAYGOY

2102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i




ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD

P anajraS raleG helorepmeM nakididne

hareaD nad ,aisenodnI artsaS ,asahaB nakididneP idutS margorP

nususiD :helO


50 4221 80 0

HAREAD NAD ,AISENODNI ARTSAS ,ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP

INES NAD ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

NAURUGEK SATLUKAF NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

2102


ii


iii


vi

NAHABMESREP NAD OTOM

)kadit ayas asib akerem apanek( oge non itsi erauQ *

uam gnay apa irad naiapacnep radekes halnakub nalisahrebek *

ayniapacnem ahasu urtsuj ipatet ,iapacid

:adapek nakhabmesrep ayas ini ispirkS

gnibmibmem ulales gnay airaM adnuB nad suseY nahuT ∞

ukpudih hakgnal paites id nutnunem nad

nad ,tagnames ,atnic irebmem ulales gnay amam nad apab ∞

.ukigab aynalages nailaK .nagnukud

nad ,tagnames ,nagnukud irebmem ulales gnay ukkida ∞

abmem gnay naridnis .uktagnames nugn

.ukawat nad signat paites malad ada ulales gnay aid ∞


v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem kadit

.haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes ,akatsup ratfad nad napituk malad

,atrakaygoY 31 rebmeseD 2102

siluneP



iv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

id nagnatadnatreb gnaY :amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab

amaN : ridkaT luwiD allytseB anerI

awsisahaM kudnI romoN 0 : 8 0 4221 05

naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD

dujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU lu




naikimed nagneD .nakulrepid gnay takgnarep atreseB , adapek nakirebmem ayas

atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD

,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad alolegnem ,nial aidem kutneb malad

aidem uata tenretni id aynnakisakilbupmem nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem

puam ayas irad nizi atnimem ulrep apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial nu

iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet amales ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem

.silunep

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naataynrep naikimeD

,atrakaygoY 31 2102 rebmeseD

,nakataynem gnaY



iiv

RATNAGNEP ATAK

adapek rukuys ijuP nad hisak takreb sata ,agrus malad id apaB hallA

nagnibmib - ayN aggnihes ludujreb gnay ispirks nasilunep malad laisos kitirK

nad ardneR .S .W ayraK ”isiuP malad nanugnabmeP tertoP“ isiup nalupmuK

X saleK AMS iD artsaS narajalebmeP malad aynisatnemlpmI eles ias kiab nagned

kutnu tarays utas halas iagabes nakujaid ini ispirks nanusuyneP .utkaw tapet nad

nad ,aisenodnI artsaS ,asahaB margorp ,nakididnep anajras raleg helorepmem

,nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaf ,ineS nad asahaB nasuruj ,hareaD

satisrevinu .amrahD atanaS

ispirks nanusuyneP anerak racnal nad kiab nalajreb ini nad nagnukud

silunep aynsatnapes hadus ,uti anerak helO .kahip iagabreb irad nagnibmib

:adapek hisakamiret nakpacugnem

.1 s ,.D.hP ,idnahoR gk satlukaf naked ukale ,nakididnep umli nad nauru

D atanaS satisrevinU amrah .atrakaygoY ,

.2 atanaS satisrevinU DISBP idorpaK ukales ,hisgninayiteS anailuY .rD

amrahD , atrakaygoY

.3 s ,.muH.M ,otnamhaR .B .srD gnibmibmep nesod ukale halet gnay ,I

.narabasek hunep nagned nakusam irebmem nad ,nutnunem ,gnibmibmem

.4 s ,.dP.M ,nimraK .Y .rD gnibmibmep nesod ukale utnabmem halet gnay ,II

.narabasek hunep nagned tagnames nagnorod irebmem nad

.5 nesoD - .nauhategnep lakeb irebmem utnabmem halet gnay nesod

.6 BP tairaterkes nawayrak ukales qidisraM sutreboR halet gnay DIS

utnabmem .ini amales silunep adapek nahadumek irebmem nad

.7 iloR amaM nad irpiS apaB irebmem ulales gnay autgnaro audek ,

nagnukud asaib raul huggnus gnay tagnames nad malad tilusret taasid

nep harajes .silunep nakidid

.8 A ,ukkidA les aguj gnay ivl tagnameynep idajnem ula .ukpudih

.9 nagnukud irebmem ulales gnay ukraseb agrauleK .naayacrepek nad

.01 sata nad ukadapek nagnukud irebmem ulales gnay afeK raseb agrauleK

.amiret ayas halet gnay naayacrepek alages


iiiv

.11 nameT - E ,ekciN ,limE ,ukgnagnaujrepes namet iv sata neiT nad ,itnaR ,

lages nakirebid halet gnay kiab idub nad nagnat narulu ,awat adnac a

.ini amales ukadapek

.21 tabahaS - naridnis alages sata neY nad ,anI ,iteY ,kinO ,nitroN ,uktabahas

nakireb nailak ulales gnay nagnukud nad tagnames naktikgnabmem gnay

.ukadapek

.31 kiS naitsirhC onaimeZ nad ,atnic ,tagnames ,nagnukud sata PTSS ,i

uknakasawednem uti aumeS .ukadapek nakirebid halet gnay nahalasamrep

.kadnitreb nad rikipreb malad

.41 nameT - nagnukud sata aizeK nad ,iroD ,itseD ,ibeD ,licuP ,luA ,sok namet

.nakirebid gnay

awhab iradaynem itileneP nupualaW .anrupmes irad huaj ini naitilenep

.acabmep igab taafnamreb ini ispirks parahreb itilenep ,naikimed

siluneP


xi

KARTSBA .2102 .luwiD allytseB anerI ,ridkaT isiuP nalupmuK malad laisoS kitirK

”isiuP malad nanugnabmeP tertoP“ S .W ayrak nad ardneR .X saleK AMS iD artsaS narajalebmeP malad aynisatnemelpmI .ispirkS .

.atrakaygoY .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU .DISBP

naitileneP ini malad id gnudnakret gnay laisos kitirk haalenem kutnu naujutreb nalupmuk isiup P terto P malad nanugnabme P DPP( isiu )P ardneR .S .W ayrak

nasumuR .X salek AMS id artsas narajalebmep malad aynisatnemelpmi atresaynhalasam , utiay )1( malad id tapadret gnay laisos kitirk hakanamiagab

isiup nalupmuk PP DP? nad )2( kitirk sisilana lisah isatnemelpmi hakanamiagabnagned laisos mep ?X salek AMS id artsas narajaleb nakanugid gnay natakedneP

amet isakifitnedignem kutnu larutkurts natakednep halada ini naitilenep malad malad id gnudnakret gnay laisos kitirk nalupmuk isiup tubesret .

H sisilana lisa awhab nakkujnunem atad eb tapadret gnay laisos kitirk aparebasaugnep nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirk utiay ,isiup malad id lojnonem utiay

asaugnep awhab kitirkgnem gnaragnep nakididnep nakitahrepmem kadit , asam .taykar napudihek nad ,nanugnabmep ,naped aratna laisos kitirK gned aisunam na

isutitsni - isutitsni isutitsni awhab kitirkgnem gnaragnep utiay - kadit isutitsni .aynnarep nagned iauses nalajreb nakididnep gnadib id laisos kitirK utiay

gnaro helo pacekid asib aynah nakididnep awhab kitirkgnem gnaragnep - gnaronem nad gnau ikilimem gnay nakatpic iakamem uhat aynah gnay isareneg . kitirK

ned aisunam aratna laisos gnaragnep utiay )takaraysam( laisos kopmolek nag nad ,ikamicacnem gnilas ,nakrucnahgnem gnilas takaraysam awhab kitirkgnem

.nagnukgnil kasurem padahret laisos kitirK akididnep larom gnaragnep utiay n.kurub nad hadner tagnas nakididnep larom awhab kitirkgnem laisos kitirK

naniksimek padahret idajnem naniksimek awhab kitirkgnem gnaragnep utiay.naatirednep rebmus laisos kitirK padahret larom kitirkgnem gnaragnep utiay

agnas larom awhab .hadner halt kitilop gnadib id laisos kitirK gnaragnep utiay.aisunam lortnok rebmus idajnem nad rotok uti kitilop awhab kitirkgnem kitirK

imonoke gnadib id laisos gnay naimonokerep awhab kitirkgnem gnaragnep utiaydihgnep nad naniksimek nakgnatadnem kurub .kayal kadit gnay napu laisos kitirK

nanugnabmep gnadib id kadit nanugnabmep awhab kitirkgnem gnaragnep utiay.atarem mukuh awhab kitirkgnem gnaragnep utiay mukuh padahret laisos kitirK

.mukuh kagenep helo nupilakes nakkagetid asib kadit irk sisilana lisaH nalupmuk malad id tapadret gnay laisos kit PDPP .W ayrak

ahab iagabes nakidajid tapad ardneR .S .X salek UMS id narajalebmep n nupadA isuksid iulalem isiup padahret tapadnep nakpakgnugnem aynisnetepmok radnats

si nakgnubuhgnem halada aynrasad isnetepmok nad ,mala satilaer nagned isiup i.isuksid iulalem takaraysam nad ,ayadub laisos


x

TCARTSBA

.2102 .luwiD allytseB anerI ,ridkaT noitalipmoC smeoP ni msicitirC laicoS A eht dna ardneR .S .W yb nettirW ”isiuP malad nanugnabmeP tertoP“ fo

tiL ni noitatnemelpmI hgiH roineS fo X edarG ni gninraeL erutare .sloohcS .ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS .DISBP .sisehT

eht ni deilpmi msicitirc laicos eht enimaxe ot demia saw hcraeser sihT

noitalipmoc smeop )PDPP( isiuP malad nanugnabmeP tertoP .S .W yb nettirwmi eht dna ardneR hgih roines fo X edarg ni gninrael erutaretil eht ni noitatnemelp

noitalipmoc smeop eht ni msicitirc laicos eht woh erew smelborp ehT .sloohcsPDPP ni tluser sisylana msicitirc laicos eht fo noitatnemelpmi eht woh dna saw

X edarg ni gninrael erutaretil eht desu hcaorppa ehT .saw sloohcS hgiH roineS fo yfitnedi ot emeht eht yfitnedi ot saw taht hcaorppa larutcurts a saw hcraeser siht ni

.smeop eht ni deilpmi msicitirc laicos eht laicos suoivbo emos erew ereht taht dewohs sisylana atad eht fo tluser ehT

tirc .tnemnrevog eht dna elpoep neewteb msicitirc a saw tI .smeop eht ni smsici ,noitacude no noitnetta yap ton did yeht taht tnemnrevog eht dezicitirc retirw ehT neewteb msicitirc laicos a saw erehT .sevil s’elpoep dna ,tnempoleved ,erutuf

itutitsni dna elpoep rieht od ton did snoitutitsni eht taht dezicitirc retirw ehT .sno eht taht dezicitirc retirw ehT .noitacude no msicitirc laicos a saw erehT .selor .ylno sresu eb dluoc taht noitareneg a detaerc dna ,hcir eht rof ylno saw noitacude

citirc laicos a saw erehT dezicitirc retirw ehT .yteicos eht dna elpoep neewteb msi eht deyortsed dna ,rehto hcae ta dekcom dna deyortsed yteicos eht taht

.tnemnorivne retirw ehT .noitacude larom no msicitirc laicos a saw erehTb dna wol yrev saw noitacude larom eht taht dezicitirc laicos a saw erehT .da

elpoep eht edam ytrevop eht taht dezicitirc retirw ehT .ytrevop no msicitirc eht taht dezicitirc retirw ehT .larom no msicitirc laicos a saw erehT .dereffus

.scitilop no msicitirc laicos a saw erehT .wol yrev saw larom irc retirw ehT dezicit a saw erehT .sgnieb namuh fo lortnoc niam eht saw dna ytrid saw scitilop taht scimonoce dab eht taht dezicitirc retirw ehT .scimonoce no msicitirc laicos ehT .tnempoleved no msicitirc laicos a saw erehT .sevil reporpmi dna ytrevop

dezicitirc retirw msicitirc laicos a saw erehT .lauqe ton saw tnempoleved eht taht eht yb ,neve ,detnemelpmi eb ton dluoc swal eht taht dezicitirc retirw ehT .swal no

.srekam wal ni sisylana msicitirc laicos eht fo stluser ehT PDPP .S .W yb nettirw

a desu eb dluoc ardneR .sloohcS hgiH roineS fo X edarg ni lairetam gninrael eht s cisab ehT .snoissucsid ni smeop no snoinipo evig ot saw dradnats ecnetepmoc ehT

oicos ,erutan fo seitilaer eht etaler ot saw dradnats ecnetepmoc - dna ,erutluc.snoissucsid ni yteicos


ix

SI RATFAD I

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .................. i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ ........ ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .... iii

OTOM ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ vi

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ................................ ..................... v

HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP ....... iv

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ................ iiv

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ .. xi

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ . x

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ .............................. ix

AULUHADNEP I BAB N ................................ ................................ ............ 1

gnakaleB rataL 1.1 ................................ ................................ ........... 1

halasaM nasumuR 2.1 ................................ ................................ ...... 3

naitileneP naujuT 3.1 ................................ ................................ ........ 3

naitileneP taafnaM 4.1 ................................ ................................ ...... 4

halitsI nasataB 5.1 ................................ ................................ ............ 5

naijayneP akitametsiS 6.1 ................................ ................................ . 6

IROET NASADNAL II BAB ................................ ................................ ...... 8

akatsup nauajniT 1.2 ................................ ................................ ......... 8

naveleR gnay iroeT 2.2 ................................ ................................ ..... 9

artsaS ayraK 1.2.2 ................................ ................................ ...... 01

isiuP 2.2.2 ................................ ................................ ................... 01

larutkurtS sisilanA 3.2.2 ................................ ............................. 11

laisoS kitirK 4.2.2 ................................ ................................ ....... 15

.2.2 AMS iD artsaS narajalebmeP 5 ................................ ............. 71

isiuP narajalebmeP 6.2.2 ................................ ............................. 22

S 7.2.2 i PSTK sisabreB PPR nad subal ................................ ........ 23

1.7.2.2 subaliS ................................ ................................ ... 23

1.1.7.2.2 megneP pisnirP subaliS nagnab ................. 23


iix

.1.7.2.2 2 Pr subaliS nagnabmegneP rudeso .............. 26

PPR 2.7.2.2 ................................ ................................ ........ 92

1.2.7.2.2 PPR isgnuF ................................ .............. 13

2.2.7.2.2 PPR nagnabmegneP araC ......................... 23

NAITILENEP EDOTEM III BAB ................................ ............................. 34

naitileneP sineJ 1.3 ................................ ................................ ........... 34

ataD rebmuS 2.3 ................................ ................................ ............... 34

naitileneP natakedneP 3.3 ................................ ................................ . 35

ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT 4.3 ................................ .......................... 35

3 nemurtsnI 5. ................................ ................................ ................... 36

ataD sisilanA kinkeT 6.3 ................................ ................................ .. 37

VI BAB SISILANA ATAD ................................ ................................ ......... 83

1.4 naitileneP lisaH ................................ ................................ .......... 38

“ 1.1.4 inI telpmaP siluT ukA ” ................................ ..................... 38

1.1.4 1. esarfaraP “ inI telpmaP siluT ukA ” .......................... 39

.1.4 .1 ameT 2 ................................ ................................ ...... 42

.1.4 .1 laisoS kitirK 3 ................................ ........................... 42

.4 .1 kajaS 2 ”gnosiL gnatabeS“ ................................ ................... 44

.4 .1 1.2 esarfaraP kajaS “ gnosiL gnatabeS ” ........................... 45

.4 .1 ameT 2.2 ................................ ................................ ...... 49

.4 .1 laisoS kitirK 3.2 ................................ ........................... 49

3.1.4 kajaS “ aduM kanA ”. ................................ ........................... 54

.4 .1 kajaS esarfaraP 1.3 “ aduM kanA ”. ............................... 56

.4 .1 ameT 2.3 ................................ ................................ ...... 61

.4 .1 laisoS kitirK 3.3 ................................ ........................... 61

4.1.4 kajaS “ ALS ” ................................ ................................ ........ 64

.4 .1 kajaS esarfaraP 1.4 “ LS A” ................................ ............ 66

.4 .1 ameT 2.4 ................................ ................................ ...... 68

.4 .1 laisoS kitirK 3.4 ................................ ........................... 68

5.1.4 kajaS “ gnugaJ koggnoeS ”. ................................ .................. 07

.4 .1 kajaS esarfaraP 1.5 “ gnugaJ koggnoeS ” ....................... 72


iiix

.4 .1 ameT 2.5 ................................ ................................ ...... 74

.4 .1 laisoS kitirK 3.5 ................................ ........................... 74

6.1.4 kajaS “ nakijaM nad sidaG ”. ................................ ................ 77

.4 .1 kajaS esarfaraP 1.6 “ nakijaM nad sidaG ”. ................... 79

.4 .1 ameT 2.6 ................................ ................................ ...... 18

.4 .1 laisoS kitirK 3.6 ................................ ........................... 18

7.1.4 kajaS “ awsisahaM naumetreP ” ................................ ........... 83

.4 .1 kajaS esarfaraP 1.7 “ awsisahaM naumetreP ” ............... 85

.4 .1 ameT 2.7 ................................ ................................ ...... 88

.4 .1 laisoS kitirK 3.7 ................................ ........................... 88

8.1.4 kajaS “ agrauleK tertoP ” ................................ .................... 09

.4 .1 kajaS esarfaraP 1.8 “ agrauleK tertoP ” ......................... 94

.4 .1 ameT 2.8 ................................ ................................ ...... 96

.4 .1 laisoS kitirK 3.8 ................................ ........................... 97

9.1.4 kajaS “ adnubI ” ................................ ................................ .. 001

.4 .1 kajaS esarfaraP 1.9 “ adnubI ” ................................ ....... 201

.4 .1 ameT 2.9 ................................ ................................ ...... 1 40

.4 .1 laisoS kitirK 3.9 ................................ ........................... 1 40

01.1.4 kajaS “ gnuruB - rodnoK gnuruB ” ................................ ...... 1 60

.4 .1 kajaS esarfaraP 1.01 “ gnuruB - rodnoK gnuruB ” ........... 1 70

.4 .1 1 ameT 2.0 ................................ ................................ .... 1 01

.4 .1 laisoS kitirK 3.01 ................................ ......................... 1 11

11.1.4 kajaS “ riB lotobeS ” ................................ .......................... 1 21

.4 .1 kajaS esarfaraP 1.11 “ riB lotobeS ” ............................... 1 41

.4 .1 ameT 2.11 ................................ ................................ .... 1 81

.4 .1 laisoS kitirK 3.11 ................................ ......................... 1 81

21.1.4 kajaS “ ataM - ataM ” ................................ .......................... 1 12

.4 .1 kajaS esarfaraP 1.21 “ ataM - ataM ” .............................. 1 22

.4 .1 ameT 2.21 ................................ ................................ .... 125

.4 .1 laisoS kitirK 3.21 ................................ ......................... 1 52


vix

31.1.4 kajaS “ gnarO - niksiM gnarO ” ................................ ........... 1 72

.4 .1 kajaS esarfaraP 1.31 “ gnarO - niksiM gnarO ” ............... 1 82

.4 .1 ameT 2.31 ................................ ................................ .... 1 13

.4 .1 laisoS kitirK 3.31 ................................ ......................... 131

41.1.4 kajaS “ irahataM ” ................................ ............................. 31 3

.4 .1 kajaS esarfaraP 1.41 “ irahataM ” ................................ . 31 4

.4 .1 ameT 2.41 ................................ ................................ .... 135

.4 .1 laisoS kitirK 3.41 ................................ ......................... 136

51.1.4 kajaS “ nohoP hawaB iD auT gnaroeS ” ............................ 31 7

.4 .1 kajaS esarfaraP 1.51 “ auT gnaroeS

nohoP hawaB iD ” ................................ ................ 139

.4 .1 ameT 2.51 ................................ ................................ .... 143

.4 .1 .laisoS kitirK 3.51 ................................ ........................ 143

nasahabmeP 2.4 ................................ ................................ ................. 41 5

V BAB LAISOS KITIRK SISILANA LISAH ISATNEMELPMI

“ NALUPMUK MALAD NANUGNABMEP TERTOP

ISIUP MALAD MALAD ARDNER .S .W AYRAK “

X SALEK AMS ID ARTSAS NARAJALEBMEP ..................... 41 9

subaliS ................................ ................................ .............................. 1 15

PPR ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 1 25

NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK IV BAB ................................ ..................... 261

1.6 nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ ................. 261

2.6 isakilpmI ................................ ................................ .................... 61 5

3.6 naraS ................................ ................................ .......................... 61 6

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................... 61 7

OIB SILUNEP ATAD ................................ ................................ .................. 61 9

NARIPMAL ................................ ................................ ................................ . 1 07


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

1.1 halasaM gnakaleB rataL

uam atik alib anosep kaynab ikilimem aynranebes artsas ayraK

iagabes atik ,artsas ayrak iulaleM .aynacabmem itamkinem naka acabmep

awitsirep ,hokot iulalem gnaragnep isanijami ratal nad utas halaS .nakijasid gnay

id artsas ayrak naridahek naujut hagnet - halada acabmep takaraysam hagnet

aisunam tabatram nad takrah naktakgninem kutnu ayapureb kam iagabes h kul

nad rikipreb ,ayadubreb reb nanahutek . sas ayrak lakgnasid tapad kat ,numaN art

lah nakpakgnugnem ulales - iskelfer iagabes gnaragnep nakrikipid gnay lah

imalaid uata ,ragnedid ,acabid ,tahilid gnay aynnapudihek atilaer sata gnaragnep

.)77 :6002 ,otorusojojD(

s ayrak lisah utas halaS nakapurem isiuP .isiup halada artsa kutneb

asusek ayraK .aut gnilap gnay naarts - latnemunom tafisreb gnay ainud raseb ayrak

ayraK .isiup kutneb malad silutid - ,supideO :itrepes raseb aggnajup ayrak

bahaM ,htebcaM ,telmaH ,enogitnA ah nad ,ahduY tarahB ,anayamaR ,atar

isiup kutneb malad silutid ayniagabes laW( )1 :7891 ,oyu hadnirepid halet ainuD .

gnay ankam nagned nakgnubuhid akiJ .)1 :7891 ,oyulaW( isiup aynada nagned

dlonrA wettaM ,riaynep helo nakakumekid surah )32 :7891 ,oyulaW aiv( ,

.napudihek padahret kitirk nakakumegnem aynkadneh isiup awhab nakataynem

S uti kitirk awhab nakataynem eriancM ,wettaM tapadnep nagned adane

.ainud padahret riaynep iskaer nakapurem


2

itrepeS .laisos kitirk halada isiup malad id gnudnakret gnay kitirk utas halaS

D helo nakatakid gnay onoma , enodnI artsas ,aynnagnabmekrep lawa kajes ais

huaj hibel nad laisos nagnapmitek nakrabmaggnem kutnu aera nakapurem nredom

tilus kaga nakhaB .uti nagnacnipek padahret kitirk nakiapmaynem kutnu igal

kitirk nakiapmaynem hanrep kadit ilakes amas gnay gnaragnep iracnem kutnu

1( aynayrak malad id laisos 02 :389 - .)12

halada aynisiup malad laisos kitirk nakarauynem racneg gnay gnaragneP

halada laisos kitirk naka taras gnay aynisiup utas halaS .ardneR .S.W nalupmuk

isiup tertoP isiuP malad nanugnabmeP .

alupmuk hilimem itileneP ini isiup n niales naka taras ianegnem kitirk

.AMS id artsas narajalebmep malad nakparetid tapad aguj laisos napudihek

p nupadA kitirk halada ini isiup nalupmuk malad takgnaid gnay nahalasamre

nupuam ,nakididnep ,nahatniremep gnadib id kiab laisos napudihek ianegnem

ial laisos napudihek .aynn

isiup nalupmuK isiuP malad nanugnabmeP tertoP s 62 sata iridret .kaja

kajas raseb naigabeS ainud padahret setorp isireb ini isiup nalupmuk malad

aguj uti nialeS .nakididnep kiab kapman gnay nalidakaditek padahret laisos kitirk

am laisos gnadib malad isiup nalupmuK .imonoke gnadib malad nupu ini aguj

nem kaditek padahret kitirk gnudnag nipmimeP .takaraysam nayalep nasulut -

leneP .takaraysam inayalem malad itah nasulutek ikilimem gnaruk nipmimep naiti

itilenem naka ini malad id gnudnakret gnay laisos kitirk isiup nalupmuk tertoP

isiuP malad nanugnabmeP .maladnem hibel araces


3

A isiup nalupmuk malad id gnudnakret gnay laisos kitirk keps tertoP

nanugnabmeP isiuP malad aveler anerak kipot iagabes hilipid nagned n

artsas narajalebmep AMS ugrepid tapad nad X salek nahab iagabes nakan

ep .artsas narajalebm T nauju narajalebmep uti kutnu itayahgnem ,

nakgnabmegnem , sisilanagnem , malad awsis naupmamek naktakgninem nad

artsas ayrak nakisaiserpagnem nad isiup kutnu naidabirpek nakgnabmegnem

.awsis

2.1 halasaM nasumuR

.1 hakapA isiup nalupmuk malad id tapadret gnay laisos kitirk tertoP

isiuP malad nanugnabmeP ?ardneR .S .W ayrak

.2 anamiagaB hak itirk sisilana lisah isatnemelpmi k id tapadret gnay laisos

isiup nalupmuk malad nanugnabmeP tertoP isiuP malad ardneR .S .W ayrak

d nagne ep AMS id artsas narajalebm X salek ?

3.1 naitileneP naujuT

nakispirksednem halada ini naitilenep naujuT id tapadret gnay laisos kitirk

isiup nalupmuk malad nanugnabmeP tertoP isiuP malad ardneR .S .W ayrak .

jutbuS :tukireb iagabes ini naitilenep irad nau

.1 m irksedne nakisp isiup nalupmuk malad id tapadret gnay laisos kitirk

isiuP malad nanugnabmeP tertoP .ardneR .S .W ayrak

.2 m isatnemelpmi nakispirksedne itirk sisilana lisah k id tapadret gnay laisos

isiup nalupmuk malad nanugnabmeP tertoP isiuP malad ardneR .S .W ayrak

d nagne AMS id artsas narajalebmep .X salek


4

4.1 naitileneP taafnaM

naitileneP nad artsas gnadib id naitilenep )1( igab taafnamreb nakparahid ini

urug )2(

.1 d itileneP artsaS gnadiB i

naitileneP naujutreb mumu araces ini kutnu nad nauhategnep saulrepmem

amahamep artsas ayrak haubes malad id tapadret gnay laisos kitirk ianegnem n nad

ianegnem nauhategnep habmanem susuhk araces id tapadret gnay laisos kitirk

isiup nalupmuk utiay isiup malad nanugnabmeP tertoP isiuP malad .S .W ayrak

ardneR rahid aguj ini naitileneP . salejes gnay isamrofni nakirebmem tapad nakpa -

gnadib itilenep arap aynsusuhk acabmep adapek aynsalej atsas gnatnet kitirk

laisos . nakirebmem ini naitileneP narabmag gnatnet gnudnakret gnay laisos kitirk

isiup nalupmuk malad id nanugnabmeP tertoP siuP malad i ardneR .S .W ayraK

naitilenep utnabmem kutnu aguj nad - tapad atres sinejes gnay natujnal naitilenep

itahremep arap nad itilenep ,acabmep igab nauhategnep habmanem artsas .

.2 uruG

narajalebmep igab nagnabmus nakirebmem tapad nakparahid ini naitileneP

d artsas natiakreb gnay aynsusuhk isiup nagned natiakreb gnay X salek AMS i

isiup nalupmuk malad id tapadret gnay laisos kitirk sisilana lisah nagned tertoP

isiuP malad nanugnabmeP nakparahid ,uti nialeS .itilenep helo nakadaid gnay

pad ini naitilenep lisah a ajnem t id urug igab raja nahab uata rebmus id halokes

.hagnenem


5

5.1 halitsI nasataB

.1 artsas ayraK

K ikadnehgnem gnay ayrak utaus utiay ,ines ayrak halada artsas ayra

sativitaerk ,opodarP( 17 :8891 .)

.2 isiuP

P atak halada isiu - hadniret nanusus malad hadniret gnay atak ( leumaS

opodarP aiv egdireloC rolyaT )6 :0991

.3 larutkurts sisilanA

rusnu nanusus nakapurem larutkurts sisilanA - gnay , metsisreb gnay rusnu

rusnu aratna - nakutnenem gnilas ,kilab elabmit nagnubuh idajret aynrusnu

.)811 :0991 ,opodarP(

.4 kitirK

alada kitirK gnadak ,napaggnat uata namacek h - naiaru iatresid gnadak

nad ,tapadnep ,ayrak lisah utaus padahret kurub kiab nagnabmitrep uata

.)106 :7002 ,IBBK( ayniagabes

.5 laisos kitirK

nagnapmitek padahret nasapuk ,napaggnat ,namacek halada laisos kitirK

ada gnay laisos uti nagnapmiteK .takaraysam malad macam alages pukacnem

melborp kiab laisos titsni nad ,asaugnep ,laisos kopmolek isu - ada gnay isutitsni

( ,onomaD :3891 02 - .)22 ,isarkorib ,nahatniremep id idajret asib uti laisos kitirK

.ayniagabes nad ,imonoke ,kitilop


6

.6 narajalebmeP artsas

U nad ,asahabreb naupmamek ,napudihek nasawaw naktakgninem kutn

nagned awsis naidabirpek nakgnabmegnem kutnu atres ,awsis nauhategnep

:7002 ,itranuS aiv 6002 .PNSB( artsas ayrak naktaafnamem nad itamkinem

.)03

.7 subaliS

jalebmep anacneR amet nagned narajalep atam kopmolek utaus adap nara

iretam ,rasad isnetepmok ,isnetepmok radnats pukacnem gnay ,utnetret

gnay rajaleb rebmus nad ,utkaw isakola ,naialinep ,rotakidni ,narajalebmep

1 :7002 ,asayluM( nakididnep nautas paites helo nakgnabmekid .)09

.8 PPR

apa iskeyorpmem uata nakarikrepmem kutnu kednep akgnaj naanacnereP

nakapurem PPR ,naikimed nagneD .narajalebmep malad nakukalid naka gnay

nataigek malad nakukalid naka gnay nakadnit nakarikrepmem kutnu ayapu

.)312 :7002 ,asayaluM( narajalebmep

.1 6 naijayneP akitametsiS

kutnu naujutreb ini laH .bab mane sata iridret ini naitilenep nasiluneP

halada utas baB .ini naitilenep imahamem malad acabmep hadumrepmem

naujut ,halasam nasumur ,halasam gnakaleb ratal isireb ini baB .nauluhadnep

afnam ,naitilenep .naijaynep akitametsis nad ,halitsi nasatab ,naitilenep ta aud baB

uluhadret naitilenep padahret nauajnit ratupes isireb ini baB .iroet akgnarek halada

nad itilenep helo nakukalid gnades ini taas gnay naitilenep nagned naveler gnay

et utiay ,iroet nasadnal iro - nakukalem malad silunep irasadnem gnay iroet


7

.naitilenep ratupes sahabmem ini baB .naitilenep igolodotem halada agit baB sinej

,atad rebmus ,naitilenep ,naitilenep natakednep atad nalupmugnep kinket ,

atad sisilana kinket atres ,naitilenep nemurtsni . aB naitilenep lisah isireb tapme b

isiup nalupmuk malad id gnudnakret gnay laisos kitirk ianegnem nasahabmep nad

iuP malad nanugnabmeP tertoP ;ardneR .S .W ayrak is s isireb amil bab ,nakgnade

naitilenep lisah isatnemelpmi AMS id artsas narajalebmep nagned lek .X sa baB

.)PPR( narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR nad subalis nakrapamem aguj ini amil

halada mane baB naitilenep lisah ianegnem nalupmisek isireb gnay putunep bab

naras nad - .ini naitilenep malad naras


8

II BAB

NASADNAL IROET

1.2 akatsuP nauajniT

P ne halada ini naitilenep nagned naveler gnay uluhadret naitile , amatrep

ludujreb ini naitileneP .)2991( asotnasidugN suinotnA helo nakukalid gnay kitirK

laisoS d gnuruB namoR mala - larutkurtS nauajniT haubeS( raynaM gnuruB

)kimaniD halada ini naitilenep naujuT . uata iuhategnem kutnu mumu araces

.MBB namor malad gnudakret gnay laisos kitirk gnatnet namahamep saulrepmem

:halada aynsusuhk naujuT ( tapad aggnihes ,MBB namor rutkurts sisilanagnem )1

y laisos kitirk macam iagabreb nakumetid ni namor atirec irasadnem gna ;i ( )2

namoR rutkurts malad ada gnay laisos kitirk macam iagabreb nakgnubuhgnem

ignakalebratalem gnay ayadub oisos satilaer nagned aynnatiak malad MBB

.saul hibel araces imahapid tapad tubesret laisos kitirk aggnihes ,aynnarihalek

t gnay naijak nakrasadreB gnatnet takgnagnem ini MBB namoR ,nakukalid hale

malad aisenodnI artsas sukitirk arap napaggnat irad tarisret ini laH .laisos kitirk

.katec aidem id isnesner uata lekitra kutneb

audek naitileneP nakukalid ludujreb ini naitileneP .)9991( itnaruP hayD helo

nakI levoN laisoS kitirK - amoH ,odI ,uiH nakI .ayajiwnugnaM .B .Y ayraK

levon malad rutkurts nakispirksednem )1( kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP nakI - nakI

amoH ,odI ,uiH laisos kitirk nakispirksednem )2( ;ayajiwnugnaM .B .Y ayrak

levon malad nakI - ,uiH nakI amoH ,odI .ayajiwnugnaM .B .Y ayrak ini naitileneP


9

iagabes harajes awitsirep nakanuggnem gnay laisos kitirk ianegnem takgnagnem

harajes utiay ,aynukab nahab M .ukula

naitileneP .)0002( initraK iduB itawareH helo nakukalid agitek naitileneP

ludujreb ini tirK lE lawaN ayraK asaugneP gnaS aynitaM levoN laisoS ki -

iwadaaS levon kisnirtni rutkurts nakispirksednem )1( :naujutreb ini naitileneP .

lE lawaN ayrak PSM - levon malad laisos kitirk nakispirksednem )2( ;iwadaaS

lE lawaN ayrak PSM - .iwadaas ugnem ini naitileneP sap gnatnet gnay laisos kitirk

nad laisos halasam ianegnem takgnagnem ini PSM levoN .levon malad id tapadret

.riseM id laisos nagnapmitek

agitek irad isnaveleR gnay naitilenep padahret uluhadret naitilenep

nakusam nakirebmem halada silunep helo nakukalid ianegnem narabmag nad

artsas ayrak haubes malad id tapadret gnay laisos kitirk . ek iraD agit naitilenep

,uluhadret pakgnuret artsas ayrak haubes malad id gnudnakret gnay laisos kitirk

ak taas adap idajret gnay laisos halasam uata nagnapmitek lisah nakapurem ayr

.nakatpicid uti artsas ,nahatniremep gnadib id idajret asib uti laisos kitirK

ayniagabes nad ,imonoke ,kitilop ,nakididnep ,isarkorib .

2.2 naveleR gnay iroeT

kiaruid naka ini tukireB naitilenep gnukudnem gnay iroet na naka gnay

alid ay ,itilenep helo nakuk sisilana )3( ,isiup )2( ,artsas ayrak )1( :uti larutkurts ,

5( ,laisos kitirk )4( artsas narajalebmep ) siup narajalebmep )6( ,AMS id )7( ,i

sisabreb PPR nad subalis .PSTK


01

1.2.2 artsaS ayraK

K ikadnehgnem gnay ayrak utaus utiay ,ines ayrak halada artsas ayra

rk ayrak awhab utiay ,fitanijami tafisreb gnay ayrak uti artsas ayraK .sativitae

naumenep halada uti nanagnagnep lisah nad nanagnagnep tabika idajret uti artsas -

metsis utaus malad ek nususid uti urab naumenep naidumek ,urab naumenep

isanijami nataukek nagned aynmulebes gnay urab ainud utaus halatpicret aggnih

.)17 :8891 opodarP( ada muleb

,opodarP tapadnep nagned adaneS )71 :6002( otorusojojD nakatagnem

udapid gnay napudihek nad pudih gnatnet gnaragnep iskelfer halada artsas ayrak

erk nad isanijami ayad nagned nad namalagnep helo gnukudid gnay isa

.tubesret napudihek sata aynnatamagnep

ayrak awhab naklupmisid tapad ,sata id artsas ayrak isinifed nakrasadreB

padahret iskelfer lisah nakrasadreb gnaragnep sativitaerk nakapurem artas

gnep natamagnep nad namalagnep tafisreb gnay napudihek padahret gnara

.fitanijami

2.2.2 isiuP

utiay ,ilha arap turunem isiup naitregnep aparebeb adA m nissaJ .B .H turune

aynukub malad aynhareaD nad riayneP afiT halada isiup awhab nakatagnem

tapadneP .naasarep nagned napacugnep ini nem naknake ,naasarep rusnu

u nakgnades us aynhuggnuses naasarep rusn til idaJ .narikip rusnu irad nakhasipid ,

aisunam napudihek natayahgnep nakapurem isiup araces gnay satilatot

ages nagned aynatpicnep helo naklutnapid l ,aynnarikip ,aynnaidabirpek a

nauamek ,aynnaasarep nial nad ,ayn - .)7 :3891 ,gnaromutiS( nial


11

egdireloC rolyaT leumaS ( opodarP aiv )6 :0991 , isiup nakakumegnem

atak halada - atak hilimem riayneP .hadniret nanusus malad hadniret gnay atak - atak

kiabes araces nususid nad ayntapetes gnay - abmies aynlasim ,aynkiab ,sirtemis ,gn

.ayniagabes nad ,aynnagnubuh tare tagnas nial rusnu nagned rusnu utas aratna

aut gnilap gnay naartsasusek kutneb halada isiuP )1 :7891 ,oyulaW( .

oyulaW aiv( anajlumtemalS )32 :7891 nakapurem isiup awhab nakataynem

m gnay naaretsasusek kutneb .aynsahk iric iagabes araus nagnalugnep nakanuggne

.satilakisum nad ,amtir ,amir naklisahgnem uti atak nagnalugneP

isiup nitab kutneb iges irad uajnitid uti naitregnep akiJ , recnepS trebreH

b gnay nasagag napacugnep kutneb nakapurem isiup awhab nakataynem tafisre

aiv 5 :0691 ,mosnaS evilC( nahadniek kefe nakgnabmitrepmem nagned lanoisome

.)32 :7891 ,oyulaW

natnops gnay napaulep halada isiup awhab nakataynem nosnhoJ leumaS

hunep gnay naasarep irad isome adap lakgnapreb gnay ayad udapreb gnay

k malad ilabmek aiv( naiamade .)5 :4891 ,nagiraT

sadreB naitregnep aparebeb nakra isiup awhab naklupmisid tapad ,sata id

halada atak - gnay hadniret atak naasarep naktikgnabmem nad lanoisome tafisreb

nususid atres .nahadniek naklisahgnem gnay amarireb gnay nanusus malad

3.2.2 A S sisilan larutkurt

akapurem artsas ayraK nakatakiD .rutkurts haubes n anerak rutkurts

rusnu nanusus nakapurem - rusnu aratna gnay ,metsisreb gnay rusnu - aynrusnu

haubes imahamem malaD .nakutnenem gnilas ,kilab labmit gnay nagnubuh idajret


21

ynsusuhk artsas ayrak rusnu natuatrep uata nanilaj nakitahrepid halsurah ,isiup a -

811 :0991 :opodarP( nahurulesek irad naigab iagabes aynrusnu - .)021

nagned adaneS nad saytgninuyhaW aiv( nerraW nad kelleW ,opodarP

kurts haubes nakapurem artsas ayrak nakatagnem )2 :1102 ,osotnaS gnay rut

rutkurts naitregneP .skelpmok kujnunem rusnu naturu atat uata nanusus adap na -

.nial gnay naigab nagned utas gnay naigab aratna nagnubuhreb gnilas gnay rusnu

gnay artsas naitilenep malad natakednep nakapurem larutkurts natakedneP

awhab nagnadnapreb rusnu gnay rutkurts haubes nakapurem artsas ayrak - rusnu

rusnU .tare natiakreb gnilas aynkutnebmep - artsas ayrak kutnebmem gnay rusnu

gnay nautasek utaus nakapurem ipatet iridnes iridreb kadit utaus kutnebmem

is 63 :5991 ,orotnayigruN( mets - .)73

ulaW turuneM oy inkay ,kokop rusnu aud sata iridret isiup ,)52 :7891(

utkurts isiup kisif rutkurtS .nitab rutkurts nad kisif r ,iskid :sata iridret

v ,sajam ,terknok atak ,naijamignep ;nakgnades ,isiup ifargopit nad ,isakifisre

an ,amet :sata iridret isiup nitab rutkurts .tanama nad ,naasarep ,ad

D ini naitilenep mala t , larutkurts iroe naka nakanugid sisilanagnem kutnu

isiup nalupmuk malad isiup rutkurts d nanugnabmeP tertoP isiuP mala . sisilanA

ini isatabid naka adap isilana iulaleM .amet kutnebreb gnay isiup nitab rutkurts s

isutitsni ,nasaugnep ,laisos kopmolek padahret laisos kitirk iuhatekid tapad amet -

malad id gnudnakret gnay nakididnep nad ,mukuh ,imonoke ,kitilop ,isutitsni

.tubesret isiup nalupmuk

turuneM rem amet ,)601 :7891 ,oyulaW aiv( sdrahciR .A.I nasagag nakapu

p uata koko rettam tcejbus uata narikip kokoP .riaynep helo nakakumekid gnay


31

idajnem aggnihes ,riaynep awij malad kasednem tauk utigeb uti nalaosrep kokop

.aynnapacugnep amatu nasadnal

narisfanep ,amas gnay nauhategnep ratal nagneD - naka isiup narisfanep

bmem nerak ,isiup haubes igab amas gnay amet narisfat nakire tafisreb isiup amet a

jbo ,sagul ,aynriaynep nagned nakgnubuhid surah isiup ameT .susuhk nad ,fitke

pesnok nagned - isreb amet ,uti anerak helO .nakisanijamiret gnay aynpesnok taf

ipatet ,)riaynep( susuhk jbo fitke sagul nad ,)risfanep aumes igab( taubid kadit( -

.)taub

t aparebeb adA 701 :7891 ,oyulaW( nakrasadreb isiup ame - iagabes ,)911

:tukireb

.a t nanahutek ame

isiuP - nakkujnunem naka aynasaib nanahutek amet nagned isiup

”ecneirepxe suoigiler“ r namalagnep uata ,igiler namalagneP .riaynep igile

tapaD .gnaroeses nanahutek namalagnep maladek takgnit sata nakrasadid

padahret gnaroeses nami namaladek takgnit iagabes naksalejid aguj

.nahuT padahret saul hibel uata aynamaga

.b t naaisunamek ame

m duskamreb naaisunamek ameT kujnune k ayniggnit apateb na

paites awhab acabmep naknikaynem duskamreb nad aisunam tabatram

,takgnap ,ayak naadebreP .amas gnay )tabatram( takrah ikilimem aisunam

naadebrep aynada babes idajnem helob kadit ,gnaroeses nakududek nad

unamek padahret naukalrep .gnaroeses nais


41

.c t naasgnabek/emsitoirtap ame

asgnab naka atnic naasarep naktakgninem tapad emsitoirtap ameT

naktuberem nagnaujrep naksikulem gnay isiup kaynaB .ria hanat nad

nawalem gnaujreb gnay nawalhap tayawir nakhasignem nad naakedremek

ameT .hajajnep riaynep ahasu kutneb malad nakdujuid tapad aguj toirtap

asaR .nalanoisanek asar anibmem uata asgnab nautasek anibmem kutnu

.ria hanat nad asgnab atnic amet adap lucnum tapad aguj emsitoirtap

.d t taykar nataluadek ame

kutnu aynnaasarep fitisnes utigeb riayneP nakgnaujrepmem

gnanewesek pakis gnatnenem nad taykar nataluadek - gnay kahip nagnanew

atik aynasaib laisos nalidaek amet nad taykar nataluadek ameT .asaukreb

,taykar nataluadek ametreb gnay isiup malaD .setorp isiup adap itapad

dahret setorp halada tauk gnay nanewesek pa g- gnay kahip nagnanew

.asaukreb gnay araus iaynupmem taykar awhab itrareb taykar nataluadeK

hatniremeP .naasaukek nakutnenem taykar arauS .nakutnenem nad gnitnep

.taykar kadnehek naknimrecnem surah asaugnep nad

.e t laisos nalidaek ame

setorp adaN amet nakarauynem kaynab hibel aynranebes laisos

malad naksikulid gnaY .taykar natalaudek amet adapirad laisos nalidaek

kutnu naujut nagned ,takaraysam malad nalidakaditek halada ini amet

nad nakkagetid laisos nalidaek raga acabmep inarun kutegnem

naujrepid .nakg


51

4.2.2 laisoS kitirK

gnadak ,napaggnat uata namacek halada kitirK - uata naiaru iatresid gnadak

,IBBK( ayniagabes nad ,tapadnep ,ayrak utaus padahret kurub kiab nagnabmitrep

aynipadahid gnay naataynek sata naialinep halada kitirk ,uti nialeS .)106 :7002

alad utaus iagabes nakgnayabid asib amroN .)9 :5791 ,tnawK( amron natoros m

.aynipadahid gnay naataynek utauses ialin nakutnenem kitirK .laisos naataynek

icniremem ,nakhasimem aynitra ,nienirk inanuY naatakrep irad lasareb uti kitirK

kitirK .)21 :5791 ,tnawK( nauhategnep tarays ikilimem aynsurahes kiab gnay

naataynek ianegnem luteb gnay - amron nad naataynek - .)59 :5791 ,tnawK( amron

22 :5791( tnawK turuneM - nakiapmaynem malad natakgnit agit ada ,)63

arp kitirk utiay ,kitirk - atak nagned kitirk ,fitakiderp - nad ,atak kitirK .haimli kitirk

arp - hibelret nakpacuid kadit gnay kitirk halada fitakiderp aynhotnoc ,uluhad

kareg nagned - atak nagned kitirK .kireg - ,utauses nakpakgnugnem itrareb atak

atak malad ainud nakpakgnugnem ,pudih nakpakgnugnem - nagned kitirK .atak

atak - tak napudihek malad aynasaj raseb tagnas atres gnitnep nad salej hibel ini a

atak takreb anerak - araces isautis imaladnem nad tahilem asib gnaro atak

atak malad nakataynid gnay kitirk kutneb utaus halada haimli kitirK .maladnem -

tsis araces nususret ipatet ,atak .sitame

kitirk narasas ,uti nialeS .ipadahid gnay naataynek halada kitirk narasaS

amron ihunemem surah gnay utauses iagabes tahilid ulales - utnetret amron

naicnirep ,nahasimep nakadagnem itrareb kitirkgnem nagneD .)71 :5791 ,tnawK(

b gnay nad ialin aratna ,idaJ .)21 :5791 ,tnawK( itra nakub gnay nad itra ,ialin naku


61

:5791 ,tnawK( aisunam nasabebek nakrasadreb kitirk nakidajid amron nad ialin

51 - .)61

iridnes uti laisoS .laisos kulkam halada aisunam ,pudih naataynek malaD

nem gnay utauses alages itra ikilimem .)6791 ,atnimradawreoP( takaraysam ianeg

ikilimem gnay atak halada laisos atak awhab nakatagnem sreynoC ,uti nialeS

takaraysam isatonokreb gnay ,gnaro kopmolek naitregnep hara ek nagnurdnecek

,uti nialeS .)01 :1891( agraw nad otnakeoS laisos nakisinifednem lah iagabes - lah

nial gnay idabirp nagned utas gnay idabirp aratna ukalirep nagned natiakreb gnay

lah nagned natiakreb nad - .)46 :0991( natakaraysamek lah

awhab naklupmisid tapad ,sata id laisos nad kitirk atak takikah nakrasadreB

halada laisos kitirk halas gnay takaraysam malad isakinumok kutneb utas

eb k iagabes isgnufreb uata naujutr o sos metsis utaus aynnalaj padahret lortn uata lai

takaraysamreb sesorp uata naialinep halada laisos kitirk ,nial atak nagneD .

ysam ianegnem utauses alages padahret nagnabmitrep halet gnay takara

.aynitsemes gnay nanatat irad gnapmiynem

kitirk nakapurem laisos kitirk awhab nakatagnem onomaD uti nialeS

uti nagnapmiteK .takaraysam malad ada gnay laisos nagnapmitek padahret

naniksimek ,ayak gnaro nad erek aynah kadit pukacnem mek nad nahawe ipatet

melborp macam alages pukacnem ada gnay laisos H . nagned aisunam nagnubu

aynnagnukgnil — titsni nad ,asaugnep ,laisos kopmolek ,nial aisunam isu - isutitsni

ada gnay ( :3891 02 - .)22


71

k artsas iagabes tubesid tapad kitirk nasep gnudnagnem gnay artsaS .kitir

lah idajret akij takaraysam hagnet id rihal aynasaib kitirk artsaS - gnaruk gnay lah

.)233 :5991 ,orotnayigruN( takaraysam nad laisos napudihek malad sereb

nakiausesid gnay kitirk sinej aparebeb tapadret artsas ayrak utaus malaD

y satilaer isis nagned halada aynutas halaS .artsas ayrak aynrihal gnasgnarem gna

malad kopmolek ratna naluagrep nagnukgnil malad nakumetid gnay riteg tihap

)41 :0002 initraK aiv ,imeS( laisos kitirk nakamanid tubesret kitirK .takaraysam

etni halada laisos kitirk naitahrep tasuP napudihek nagned artsas ayrak iskar

isakilpmi pukacnem aynah kadit ini iskaretnI .)61:9991 ,itnaruP aiv ,nagiraT( -

malad aguj ipatet tubesret artsas ayrak kitilop atres ,imonoke ,laisos isakilpmi

tluk nad larom isakilpmi pukacnem saul tagnas gnay naitregnep irad gnadiB .aynru

nupualaw sugilakes gnadib aparebeb tukgnaynem aynasaib ini laisos kitirk

nalidaek lah ,hotnoc iagabeS .utnetret gnadib utaus adap tiakret hibel nikgnum

,naniksimek ,naamagaek ,nanurutek sar uata ,naukusek ,nakududnepek ,laisos

ruggnagnep itnaruP aiv ,oyodrawidaH( nagnukgnil naramecnep lah nad ,na

.)61:991

5.2.2 narajalebmeP S AMS id artsa

nakirebmem aguj ipatet ,narubih iagabes aynah kadit nakatpicid artsaS

.AMS id artsas narajalebmep aynsusuhk nakididnep igab nagnabmus

tapad artsas narajalebmeP kutnu lamiskam gnay nagnabmus nakirebmem

hutu araces nakididnep utnabmem tapad artsas narajagneP .hutu araces nakididnep

nalipmaretek utnabmem :utiay ,taafnam tapme itupilem aynnapukac alibapa

atpic nakgnabmegnem ,ayadub nauhategnep naktakgninem ,asahabreb ,asar nad


81

.)61 :8891 ,otnamhaR aiv ydooM( kataw nakutnebmep gnajnunem nad

naujuT .rajaleb awsis aggnihes anasaus aynatpicret duskamid narajalebmeP

.rajaleb naujut ayniapacret akgnar malad nad gnajnunem halsurah narajalebmep

inaG aiv )61 :3891( ttalbnesoR artsas narajagnep awhab naksagenem

sek nahugenep naktabilem ipmaH .kite pakis gnatnet narada lihatsum r

ipadahgnem apnat amard uata isiup ,levon itrepes artsas atpic nakaracibmem

.)31 :8891( laisos ifosolif sketnok malad aynhutneynem apnat nad kite halasam

alebmep naujut nupadA :tukireb iagabes inaG turunem artsas naraj

.a m nasagag nakilimep adap awsis naksukofme - gnay naitahrep nad nasagag

gnay iserpske kutneb malad naaisunamek halasam padahret raseb hibel

.naaisunamek ukalirp naknimrecnem

.b m ek adap awsis awabme akubret hibel gnay pakis nahugenep nad naradas

ialin ,nanikayek ,larom padahret - nad ,halasreb naasarep nakilimep ,ialin

.awsis idabirp uata takaraysam irad naaskatek

.c m agned natiakreb tagnas gnay uysi nakaynatrepmem awsis kajagne n

pe .lanosrep ukalir

.d m irebme nad salejrepmem kutnu awsis adap natapmesek nak

naitregnep maladrepmem - nanikayek gnatnet aynnaitregnep - ,nanikayek

naasarep - p nad ,naasarep e .naaisunamek ukalir

.e m gnay aynirid lanegnem hibel awsis utnabme pakisreb aynnaknikgnumem

hibel d aynirid padahret fira hunep ,sadrec hibel araces nial gnaro na

.)05 :8891( kitapmis hunep gnay natagnahek nad ,nagnabmitrep


91

nakrasadreb AMS id artsas narajalebmep naujut ,uti nialeS PSTK

nasawaw naktakgninem kutnu halada )nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK(

upmamek ,napudihek kutnu atres ,awsis nauhategnep nad ,asahabreb na

ayrak naktaafnamem nad itamkinem nagned awsis naidabirpek nakgnabmegnem

.)03 :7002 ,itranuS aiv ,6002 .PNSB( artsas

gnay raja nahab hilimem asib surah urug gnaroes ,artsas narajagnep malaD

nit nagned iauses .awsis natakg artsas narajagnep nahab hilimem tapad ragA

kepsA .nakgnabmitrepid ulrep kepsa aparebeb ,tapet nagned - tubesret kepsa

halada :

A .asahab ,amatreP nakutnetid aynah kadit artsas malad naasahabek keps

halasam helo - rotkaf ipat ,sahabid gnay halasam -f asilunep arac :itrepes nial rotka n

ic ,gnaragnep is iakapid gnay ir - ,uti ayrak nasilunep utkaw adap artsas ayrak iric

raga ,uti anerak helO .gnaragnep uakgnajid nigni gnay acabmep kopmolek nad

egnem ulrep aynarik urug ,lisahreb hibel tapad artsas narajagnep nakgnabm

ynasahab gnay artsas narajagnep nahab hilimem kutnu susuhk nalipmaretek a

saugnep takgnit nagned iauses hilimem ahasu malad ,idaJ .aynawsis asahab naa

nahutubek irad kalotreb naka atik nahab - halet paggnaid gnay awsis nahutubek

augnep pahat itawelem 72 :8891 ,otnamhaR( rasad takgnit asahab naas - .)82

audeK .igolokisp , artsas narajagnep nahab hilimem malaD urug , surah

pahat nakitahrepmem - pahat anerak igolokisp nagnabmekrep pahat - ini pahat

aynab malad kidid kana nanaggneek nad tanim padahret huragnepreb pahaT .lah k

8( layahkgnep pahat :tukireb iagabes duskamid gnay sigolokisp nagnabmekrep

ah isiid kaynab muleb kana isanijami ,)nuhat 9 iapmas l- ipatet atayn gnay lah


02

21 iapmas 01( kitnamor pahat ;isatnaf macam iagabreb nagned hunep hisam

ialum kana ,)nuhat kitsilaer pahat ;satilaer ek haragnem nad isatnaf naklaggninem

raneb hadus kana ,)nuhat 61 iapmas 31( - nad isatnaf ainud irad sapelret raneb

atkaf itilenem ahasureb suret akereM .satilaer adap tanimreb tagnas - kutnu atkaf

halasam imahamem - ihek malad halasam pahat halada rihkaret pahaT .atayn napud

isasilareneg ( tanimreb kadit hadus kana ini pahat adaP .)ayntujnales nad nuhat 61

lah adap igal - pesnok nakumenem kutnu tanimreb ipatet ajas sitkarp lah - pesnok

gnadak gnay anemonef utaus sisilanagnem nagned kartsba -k ek haragnem gnada

nasutupek nakutnenem kutnu itafaslif narikimep - ,otnamhaR( larom nasutupek

.)03 :8891

agiteK , adub gnakaleb ratal .ay adap kiratret hadum naka awsis aynasaiB

ayrak - aynkadneh uruG .akerem napudihek gnakaleb ratal nagned ayrak

ay apa imahamem ayrak utaus nakijaynem tapad aggnihes ,awsis helo itanimid gn

naupmamek nauakgnaj raul id narabmag tutnunem ulalret kadit gnay artsas

.)13 :8891 ,otnamhaR( awsis arap helo ikilimid gnay nagnayabmep

ret gnay isiup narajalebmep isnetnepmok halada ini tukireB AMS id tapad

:2 retsemes nad 1 retsemes X salek

1 retsemes X saleK

isnetepmoK radnatS rasaD isnetepmoK

:nakragnedneM

nakiapmasid gnay isiup imahameM

.gnusgnal kadit uata gnusgnal araces

.1 * rusnu isakifitnedigneM - rusnu

nakiapmasid gnay isiup utaus kutneb

es iulalem nupuata gnusgnal arac

.namaker


12

.2 * gnay isiup utaus isi nakpakgnugneM

nupuata gnusgnal araces nakiapmasid

.namaker iulalem

:acabmeM

iulalem artsas anacaw imahameM

neprec nad isiup acabmem nataigek

.1 * ,lafal nagned isiup nakacabmeM

nad ,nanaket ,adan gnay isanotni

.tapet

.2 * rusnu natiakretek sisilanagneM

nagned neprec utaus kisnirtni

irahes napudihek - .irah

:siluneM

nad ,narikip nakpakgnugneM

silunem nataigek iulalem naasarep

isiup

.1 * nagned amal isiup siluneM

.amir nad ,amari ,tiab nakitahrepmem

.2 * uneM nagned urab isiup sil

amir nad ,amari ,tiab nakitahrepmem

K 2 retsemes X sale

isnetepmoK radnatS rasad isetepmoK

:aracibreB

padahret tapadnep nakpakgnugneM

isuksid iulalem isiup

* naanekreb isiup isi sahabmeM

,naarednignep narabmag nagned

rikip ,naasarep isanijami nad ,na

.isuksid iulalem

.1 * nagned isiup isi nakgnubuhgneM

nad ,ayadub laisos ,mala satilaer

.isuksid iulalem takaraysam


22

6.2.2 P narajalebmeP isiu

kutnu aisenodnI asahab )PSTK( nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK

ajagnep naujut awhab nakataynem gnay AMS iagabes isiup kusamret artsas nar

nakgnabmegnem nad itamkinem upmam awsis halada artsas erneg utas halas

nasawaw saulrepmem ,naidabirpek nakgnabmegnem kutnu artsas ayrak

,asahabreb naupmamek nad nauhategnep naktakgninem atres ,napudihek

gnem nad iagrahgnem nad ayadub hanasahk iagabes aisenodnI artsas nakgnabme

.)43 :7002 ,itranuS( aisunam lautkeletni

fitisop tafisreb ,isiup gnatnet iadamem gnay nasawaw ikilimem awsis ragA

adap tafisreb kadit )isiup( artsas narajagnep aynkadneh artsas ayrak padahret

s nalafah 1 ,4991 ,ituyaS( isaiserpa pahat adap iapmas surah ipatet ,atame - .)2

,naujut nagned gnukud id alibapa lisahreb hibel naka isiup narajagnep ,uti nialeS

gnay nahab isaulave atres naiapmaynep igetarts nad ,edotem ,nahab nahilimep

awsis naadaek nagned iauses .)4 :4991 ,ituyaS(

rajaleb tapad awsis ragA .awsis igab gnitnep tagnas narajagnep nahaB

aiv( normI turuneM .tapet halsurah nakijasid gnay nahab akam kiab nagned

nakgnabmitrepmem halsurah kiab gnay narajagnep airetirk )81:6002 ,ytutsaniR

rotkaf - gabes rotkaf :tukireb ia

.a tapad naka ini lah kiranem narajagnep nahab alibapA .kiranem pukuc

.rajaleb tarsah naklubminem nad awsis uhat nigni asar haguggnem

.b .iapacret tapad rajaleb naujut aggnihes rajaleb naujut nagned naveler aynisi

.c aynep naturu uata isneukes iaynupmem aggnih anahredes gnay irad naij

.skelpmok gnay


32

.d .nakhutubid gnay isamrofni taumem

7.2.2 PSTK sisabreb PPR nad subaliS

1.7.2.2 subaliS

narajalep atam kopmolek utaus adap narajalebmep anacner halada subaliS

isnetepmok ,isnetepmok radnats pukacnem gnay ,utnetret amet nagned ,rasad

gnay rajaleb rebmus nad ,utkaw isakola ,naialinep ,rotakidni ,narajalebmep iretam

nakapurem subalis ,uti nialeS .nakididnep nautas paites helo nakgnabmekid

iretam malad ek rasad isnetepmok nad isnetepmok radnats narabajnep

ep nataigek ,narajalebmep kutnu isnetepmok naiapacnep rotakidni nad ,narajalebm

.)091 :7002 ,asayluM( rajaleb lisah naialinep

radnats )1( :inkay ,amatu nenopmok amil taumem laminim subalis utauS

radnats )5( ,radnats iretam )4( ,rotakidni )3( ,rasad isnetepmok )2( ,isnetepmok

sesorp nagnabmegneP .ialin radnats )6( nad ,)rajagnem rajaleb nataigek(

nenopmok - kusamret ,urug kaltum nagnanewek nakapurem tubesret nenopmok

nenopmok nahabmanep nad ,subalis tamrof nagnabmegnep - malad nial nenopmok

icnir nikameS .laminim nenopmok raul id subalis utnabmem nikames ,subalis

naanaskalep anacner malad ek aynnakrabajnem malad urug nakhadumem

.)191 :7002 ,asayluM( narajalebmep

1.1.7.2.2 subaliS nagnabmegneP pisnirP

nakididnep nautas paites helo nakukalid gnay subalis nagnabmegnep ragA

malad adareb patet ,)lanoisan radnats( lanoisan mulukiruk nagnabmegnep iakgnib

pisnirp nakitahrepmem ulrep akam - pisnirP .subalis nagnabmegnep pisnirp - pisnirp


42

lautka ,iadamem ,netsisnok ,satiunitnok ,lebiskelf ,naveler ,haimli halada tubesret

fe nad ,fitkefe ,lautsketnok nad .neisi

.a haimlI

subalis malad nataum idajnem gnay nataigek nad iretam nahuruleseK

naumliek araces nakbawajgnuggnatrepid tapad nad ,sigol ,raneb surah

.)291 :7002 ,asayluM(

.b naveleR

,namaladek ,pukgnil gnaur awhab itra gnudnagnem subalis malad naveleR

takgnit nakiausesid subalis malad iretam naijaynep naturu nad narakusek

,lautkeletni nagnabmekrep takgnit :inkay ,kidid atresep kitsiretkarak nagned

.)291 :7002 ,asayluM( kidid atresep lautirips nad ,lanoisome ,laisos

.c lebiskelF

jakid tapad subalis malad lebiskelF ,adebreb gnay gnadnap tudus aud irad i

iagabes lebiskelf nad ,nakididnep narikimep utaus iagabes lebiskelf inkay

narikimep utaus iagabes lebiskelF .mulukiruk naparenep malad hadiak

nakgnades ,nasulul nad kidid atresep isnemid nagned natiakreb nakididnep

lf nagned natiakreb mulukiruk naparenep malad hadiak utaus iagabes lebiske

.)391 :7002 ,asayluM( subalis naanaskalep

.d satiunitnoK

margorp paites awhab itra gnudnagnem nagnubmanisek uata satiunitnoK

s natiakretek ikilimem subalis malad samekid gnay narajalebmep nial amas uta

.)391 :7002 ,asayluM( kidid atresep idabirp nad isnetepmok kutnebmem malad


52

.e netsisnoK

,kokop iretam ,rotakidni ,rasad isnetepmok ,isnetepmok radnats aratnA

nagnubuh ikilimem naialinep metsys nad ,rajaleb rebmus ,rajaleb namalagnep

sisnok gnay ,asayaluM( kidid atresep isnetepmok kutnebmem malad )geja( net

.)491 :7002

.f iadameM

,rotakidni pukgnil gnaur awhab itra gnudnagnem subalis malad iadameM

gnay naialinep metsis nad ,rajaleb rebmus ,rajaleb namalagnep ,radnats iretam

apacnem tapad nakanaskalid nakpatetid halet gnay rasad isnetepmok i

.)491 :7002 ,asayluM(

.g lautsketnoK nad lautkA

namalagnep ,kokop iretam ,rotakidni ,rasad isnetepmok pukgnil gnauR

nakgnabmekid gnay naialinep metsis nad ,rajaleb rebmus ,rajaleb

tegnep umli nagnabmegnep nakitahrepmem rihkatum ines nad ,igolonket ,nauha

id gnusgnalreb nad idajret gnades gnay awitsirep nad ,atayn napudihek malad

.)491 :7002 ,asayaluM( takaraysam

.h fitkefE

,fitkefe araces nakukalid surah PSTK sisabreb subalis nagnabmegneP

naanaskalretek nakitahrepmem inkay sesorp malad tubesret subalis

radnats nagned iauses isnetepmok nakutnebmep takgnit nad ,narajalebmep

.)491 :7002 ,asayluM( nakpatetid halet gnay isnetepmok


62

.i neisifE

uata licekrepmem kutnu ayapu nagned natiakreb subalis malad neisifE

d naanuggnep tamehgnem uata lisah ignarugnem apnat utkaw nad ,ayad ,ana

.)591 :7002 ,asayluM( nakpatetid gnay radnats isnetepmok

2.1.7.2.2 subaliS nagnabmegneP rudesorP

hakgnal pukacnem aynraseb sirag malad PSTK subalis nagnabmegneP -

:tukireb iagabes hakgnal

.a itnedi molok isignem )302 :7002 ,asayluM( sat

.b )302 :7002 ,asayluM( isnetepmok radnats sisilanagnem nad ijakgnem .

nagned narajalep atam isnetepmok radnats sisilanagnem nad ijakgneM

lah nakitahrepmem - :tukireb iagabes lah

.1 lad ada gnay naturu nagned iauses surah kadit naturu ,isi radnats ma

natilusek takgnit nad umli nanilpisidek ikrareih nakrasadreb naknialem

.nahab

.2 atam malad rasad isnetepmok nad isnetepmok radnats aratna natiakretek

.narajalep

.3 atam ratna rasad isnetepmok nad isnetepmok radnats natiakretek

.narajalep

halokes amaN : ……………………………………

narajalep ataM : ……………………………………

retsemes/saleK : ……………………………………

utkaw isakolA ……………………………………:


72

.c jakgnem )402 :7002 ,asayluM( rasad isnetepmok nakutnenem nad i .

nagned narajalep atam rasad isnetepmok nakutnenem nad ijakgneM

lah nakitahrepmem - :tukireb iagabes lah

.1 natilusek takgnit nad umli nilpisid pesnok ikrareih nakrasadreb naturu

ulales surah kadit ,iretam radnats malad ada gnay naturu nagned iauses

.isi

.2 .arajalep atam malad rasad isnetepmok aratna natiakretek

.3 .isnetepmok radnats nagned rasad isnetepmok natiakretek

.d )402 :7002 ,asayluM( radnats iretam isakifitnedi .

ajnunem gnay radnats iretam isakifitnedigneM isnetepmok radnats gn

lah nakgnabmitrepmem nagned ,rasad isnetepmok nad - :tukireb iagabes lah

.1 lautirips nad ,laisos ,lanoisome ,lautkeletni ,kisif nagnabmekrep takgnit

.kidid atresep

.2 .kidid atresep igab nataafnamrebek

.3 .naumliek rutkurts

.4 saulek nad namaladek iretam na

.5 nagnukgnil natutnut nad kidid atresep nahutubek nagned isnaveler

.6 utkaw isakola

.e )sesorp radnats( rajaleb namalagnep nakgnabmegnem .

gnay kisif nad latnem nataigek nakapurem rajaleb namalagneP

etepmok nakutnebmep sesorp malad kidid atresep nakukalid nagned ,isn

nad ,edotem ,natakednep iulalem rajaleb rebmus nagned fitka iskaretnireb

taumem rajaleb namalagneP .isairavreb gnay narajalebmep aidem


82

:7002 ,asayluM( kidid atresep helo iasaukid ulrep gnay pudih napakacek

.)402

.f alisahrebek rotakidni naksumurem )502 :7002 ,asayluM( n .

.1 gnay rasad isnetepmok irad narabajnep nakapurem rotakidnI

adnat nakkujnunem - uata nakukalid gnay nopser nad ,nataubrep ,adnat

.kidid atresep helo naklipmatid

.2 ,nakididnep nautas kitsiretkarak nagned iauses nakgnabmekid rotakidnI

netop .kidid atresep nad ,haread is

.3 rukuid tapad gnay lanoisarepo ajrek atak malad naksumurid rotakidnI

malad rasad iagabes nakanugid tapad aggnihes ,isavreseboid tapad nad

.naialinep nusuynem

.g )502 :7002 ,asayluM( )naialinep radnats( naialinep nakutnenem .

adreT nakutnenem malad nakitahrepid ulrep gnay lah aparebeb tap

:tukireb iagabes naialinep

.1 .isnetepmok naiapacnep rukugnem kutnu nakukalid naialinep

.2 airetirk nauca nakanuggnem .

.3 natujnalekreb naialinep metsis nakanuggnem .

.4 kutnenem kutnu sisilanaid naialinep lisah tujnal kadnit na .

.5 nataigek malad hupmetid gnay rajaleb namalagnep nagned iauses

.narajalebmep

.h utkaw isakola .

nagned nakukalid rasad isnetepmok paites adap utkaw isakolA

narajalep atam utkaw isakola nad fitkefe uggnim halmuj nakitahrepmem


92

m nagned uggnimrep ,rasad isnetepmok halmuj nakgnabmitrepme

aynnagnitnepek takgnit nad ,natilusek takgnit ,namaladek ,nasaulek

.)602 :7002 ,asayluM(

.i rajaleb rebmus nakutnenem

nakanugid gnay nahab nad ,kejbo ,nakujur halada rajaleb rebmuS

b rebmuS .narajalebmep nataigek kutnu katec aidem apureb tapad rajale

nad ,laisos ,mala ,kisif nagnukgnil atres ,rebmus aran ,kinortkele nad

.)602 :7002 ,asayaluM( ayadub

2.7.2.2 PPR

nakapurem ayntakekah adap narajalebmep naanaskalep anacneR

uata nakarikrepmem kutnu kednep akgnaj naanacnerep gnay apa iskeyorpmem

ayapu nakapurem PPR ,naikimed nagneD .narajalebmep malad nakukalid naka

nataigek malad nakukalid naka gnay nakadnit nakarikrepmem kutnu

nenopmok nakisanidrookgnem kutnu nakgnabmekid ulrep PPR .narajalebmep

etepmok :inkay ,narajalebmep nad ,rajaleb lisah rotakidni ,radnats iretam ,rasad isn

.)312 :7002 ,asayaluM( naialinep

adap araumreb naka gnay PSTK narajalebmep naanaskalep anacneR

isakifitnedi utiay ,nataigek agit pukacnem ayntikides ,narajalebmep naanaskalep

k isakifitnedi ,nahutubek .narajalebmep margorp nanusuynep nad ,isnetepmo

.a nahutubek isakifitnedI

aynsurahes gnay apa aratna nagnajnesek nakapurem nahutubeK

kutnu ihunepid surah gnay utauses uata ,aynranebes gnay isidnok nagned

tresep naktabilem urug ,ini pahat adaP .naujut iapacnem kutnu kidid a


03

rebmus ,rajaleb nahutubek naksumurem nad nakataynem ,ilanegnem -

malad ipadahid nikgnum gnay natabmah nad ,aidesret gnay rebmus

isakifitnednI .rajaleb nahutubek ihunemem kutnu narajalebmep nataigek

ktabilem kutnu nial aratna naujutreb nahutubek atresep isavitomem nad na

irad naigab iagabes akerem helo nakasarid rajaleb nataigek raga kidid

.)412 :7002 ,asayluM( aynikilimem asarem akerem nad aynnapudihek

.b isnetepmok isakifitnedI

atresep helo ikilimid nigni gnay utauses nakapurem isnetepmoK

,kidid malad naksumurid surah gnay amatu nenopmok nakapurem nad

hara nakutnenem nad gnitnep narep ikilimem gnay ,narajalebmep

salej gnay kujnutep irebmem naka salej gnay isnetepmoK .narajalebmep

em nad edotem napatenep ,irajalepid surah gnay iretam padahret alup aid

,uti anerak helO .naialinep padahret kujnutep irebmem atres ,narajalebmep

,nauhategnep irad naudaprep nakapurem surah isnetepmok paites

rikipreb naasaibek malad nakiskelferid gnay pakis nad ,ialin ,nalipmaretek

pid surah gnay isnetepmoK .kadnitreb nad kidid atresep ikilimid nad irajale

lisah dujuw iagabes ,ialinid tapad raga apur naikimedes nakataynid ulrep

ulrep kidid atreseP .gnusgnal namalagnep adap ucagnem gnay rajaleb

takgnit nad ,rajaleb naujut iuhategnem - naka gnay naasaugnep takgnit

bes nakanugid nakgnabmekid ,tisilpske araces naiapacnep airetirk iaga

naujut nakrasadreb - isubirtnok ikilimem nad ,nakpatetid halet gnay naujut

isnetepmok padahret - :7002 ,asayluM( irajalepid gnades gnay isnetepmok

512 - )612 .


13

.c narajalebmep margorp nanusuyneP

gorp nanusuyneP nad margorp utaus adapek hara nakirebmem mar

narajalebmep margorp nanusuyneP .nial margorp nagned aynnakadebmem

kudorp iagabes ,narajalebmep naanaskalep anacner adap araumreb naka

margorp nenopmok pukacnem gnay ,kednep akgnaj narajalebmep margorp

nataigek margorp nenopmoK .margorp naanaskalep sesorp nad rajaleb

nad aidem ,kinket nad edotem ,radnats iretam ,rasad isnetepmok pukacnem

anacner ,idaJ .aynnial gnukud ayad nad rajaleb utkaw ,rajaleb rebmus

s utaus nakapurem ayntakekah adap narajalebmep naanaskalep gnay ,metsi

nenopmok sata iridret - atres nagnubuhreb gnilas gnay nenopmok

hakgnal taumem nad ,nial amas utas iskaretnireb - ,aynnaanaskalep hakgnal

.)612 :7002 ,asayluM( isnetepmok kutneb uata naujut iapacnem kutnu

1.2.7.2.2 PPR isgnuF

TK malad PPR isgnuf aud tapadreT isgnuf halada tubesret isgnuf audeK .PS

.naanaskalep isgnuf nad naanacnerep

.a naanacnerep isgnuF

anacner awhab halada PSTK malad PPR naanacnerep isgnuF

pais hibel urug gnorodnem tapad aynkadneh narajalebmep naanaskalep

nagned narajalebmep nataigek nakukalem .gnatam gnay naanacnerep

nenopmoK - nagnabmegnep malad urug imahapid surah gnay nenopmok

rotakidni ,rajaleb lisah ,radnats iretam ,rasad isnetepmok :nial aratna PSTK

.)812 :7002 ,asayluM( narajalebmep rudesorp nad ,naialinep ,rajaleb lisah


23

.b aanaskalep isgnuF n

narajalebmep nanaskalep anacner ,PSTK nagnabmegnep malaD

,huruleynem nad hutu ,sitametsis nad kitametsis araces nususid surah

narajalebmep isautis malad naiauseynep nanikgnumek aparebeb nagned

arajalebmep naanaskalep anacner ,naikimed nagneD .lautka gnay n

apa nagned iauses narajalebmep sesorp nakfitkefegnem kutnu isgnufreb

nad nakgnabmekid gnay radnats iretam ,ini lah malaD .nakanacnerid gnay

nagned nakiausesid surah kidid atresep helo naijak nahab nakidajid

uf ialin gnudnagnem ,aynnaupmamek nad nahutubek ,sitkarp ,lanoisgn

nad ,halokes ,nagnukgnil nahutubek nad isidnok nagned iauses atres

.)812 :7002 ,asayluM( haread

2.2.7.2.2 222 :7002 ,asayluM( PPR nagnabmegneP araC - )322

hakgnal itukignem tapad aynraseb sirag malad PPR nagnabmegnep araC -

:tukireb iagabes hakgnal

.a em satitnedi molok isign .

.b halet gnay naumetrep kutnu nakhutubid gnay utkaw isakola nakutnenem

.nakpatetid

.c rotakidni atres ,rasad isnetopmok nad isnetepmok radnats nakutnenem

nususid halet gnay subalis adap tapadret gnay nakanugid naka gnay .

.d naujut naksumurem nad isnetepmok radnats nakrasadreb narajalebmep

.nakutnetid halet gnay rotakidni atres ,rasad isnetepmok


33

.e narajalebmep /kokop iretam nakrasadreb radnats iretam isakifitnedignem

iretam irad naiaru nakapurem radnats iretaM .subalis malad tapadret gnay

/kokop .narajalebmep

.f nakanugid naka gnay narajalebmep edotem nakutnenem .

.g hakgnal naksumurem - nataigek irad iridret gnay narajalebmep hakgnal

.rihka nad ,itni ,lawa

.h .nakanugid gnay rajaleb rebmus nakutnenem

.i aos hotnoc ,natamagnep rabmel ,naialinep airetirk nusuynem kinket nad ,l

.naroksnep


43

III BAB

NAITILENEP EDOTEM

1.3 naitileneP sineJ

gnoeloM turuneM .fitatilauk naitilenep sinej malad kusamret ini naitileneP

imahamem kutnu duskamreb gnay naitilenep halada fitatilauk naitilenep )6 :7002(

alaid gnay apa gnatnet anemonef ,ukalirep aynlasim naitilenep kejbus helo im

malad ispirksed arac nagned nad ,kitsiloh araces nakadnit nad ,isavitom ,ispesrep

atak kutneb - nagned nad haimala gnay susuhk sketnok utaus adap ,asahab nad atak

anerak helO .haimala edotem iagabreb naktaafnamem fitatilauk naitilenep ,uti

atak apureb naklisahid gnay atad anerak nakanugid - utaus tafis gnatnet silutret atak

.itamaid gnay utnetret kopmolek irad alajeg uata ,naadaek ,udividni

2.3 ataD rebmuS

ludujreb gnay isiup nalupmuk halada ini naitilenep atad rebmuS P terto

isiuP malad nanugnabmeP naktibretid ini isiup nalupmuK .ardneR .S .W ayrak

62 sata iridret ini isiup nalupmuK .3991 nuhat adap ayaJ akatsuP tibrenep helo

gnudnagnem gnay isiup 51 tapadret ,namalah 401 namalah halmuj nagned isiup

isiuP .laisos kitirk - :tubesret isiup

.1 .gnosiL gnatabeS kajaS

.2 .aduM kanA kajaS

.3 .ALS kajaS

.4 gnugaJ koggnoeS kajaS

.5 awsisahaM naumetreP kajaS

.6 agrauleK tertoP kajaS


53

.7 adnubI kajaS

.8 nakijaM nad sidaG kajaS

.9 rodnoK gnuruB kajaS

.01 riB lotobeS kajaS

.11 gnarO - niksiM gnaro

.21 irahataM kajaS

.31 narO kajaS nohoP hawaB id auT g

.41 inI telpmaP siluT ukA

.51 ataM kajaS - atam

3.3 natakedneP naitileneP

nagnubuhreb gnay pisnirp nad ismusa takgnarepes halada natakedneP

tafis nagned - nagned iauseS .)321 :3991 ,ikazamtA( artsas ayrak uata isiup tafis

nataigek nakukalid gnay gnay natakednep ,sisilana utiay ini naitilenep malad

.larutkrts natakednep halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid

gnay artsas naitilenep malad natakednep nakapurem larutkurts natakedneP

rusnu gnay rutkurts haubes nakapurem artsas ayrak awhab nagnadnapreb - nu rus

rusnU .nial gnay nagned utas tare natiakreb gnilas aynkutnebmep - gnay rusnu

nautasek utaus nakapurem ipatet iridnes iridreb kadit artsas ayrak kutnebmem

gnay is utaus kutnebmem 63 :5991 ,orotnayigruN( mets - .)73 ,ini naitilenep adaP

ana nakukalem itilenep .amet adap sukofret gnay isiup nitab rutkurts padahret sisil

4.3 atad nalupmugneP kinkeT

halada kinkeT .natakednep nad edotem irad isatnemelpmi halada kinkeT

helo nakukalid lanoisarepo araces gnay iridnes uti sisilana nataigek


63

,ikazamtA( itilenep/sisilanagnep .)521 :3991

keybo nagned gnusgnal napadahreb naka itilenep ,ini naitilenep adaP

gnay isiup sket apureb ini naitilenep malad helorepid gnay ataD .naitilenep

isiup nalupmuk malad tapadret malad nanugnabmeP tertoP isiuP . nupadA

hakgnal - nakanugid gnay hagnal iagabes atad naklupmugnem malad itilenep

:tukireb

.1 apureb utiay itiletid naka gnay keybo nakutnenem uluhad hibelret itilenep

.isiup nalupmuk

.2 nakutnenem naidumek itilenep ,naitilenep keybo nakutnenem haletes

.laisos kitirk utiay sisilanaid naka gnay kepsa

.3 ad gnay isiup 51 hilimem itilenep ,nakpatetid halet gnay isiup nalupmuk ir

.laisos kitirk gnudnagnem

.4 ek - sisilana nakanuggnem nagned sisilanaid naidumek ,tubesret isiup 51

.larutkurts

.5 sisilana malad nakanugid gnay arac larutkurts nagned utiay

p nakesarfarapmem I .isiu gnay amet isakifitnedignem kutnu nakukalid in

gnudnakret gnay laisos kitirk nakutnenem malad gnitnepret lah nakapurem

.tubesret isiup malad id

.6 malad id gnudnakret gnay laisos kitirk nakutnenem itilenep ayntujnales

.isiup

5.3 nemurtsnI

atilauk naitileneP icnuk idajnem itilenep anam id naitilenep nakapurem fit

( nemurtsnI yeK sisilanagnem taas adap nupuam atad nalupmugnep adap kiab ,)


73

halada ini naitilenep malad nemurtsi idajnem gnay ,aggniheS .tubesret atad

.iridnes itilenep

6.3 ataD sisilanA kinkeT

naitregneP a :0991( onoileoM turunem sisilan naiarugnep arac utiay ,)23

uti naigab nahaalenep nad aynnaigab iagabreb sata kokop utaus iridnes

ratna nagned nagnubuhes malad tapet gnay naitregnep helorepmem kutnu naigab

ada atad sisilana kinkeT .nahurulesek itra namahamep atad anamiagab kinket hal

malad itilenep nakukalid gnay nakadniT .sisilanaid naka naklupmukid hadus gnay

atad sisilanagnem utiay ajrekeb amas helorepid gnay ataD .iridnes uti atad nagned

ned haloid pahat nag - :tukireb iagabes pahat

.1 i isakifitned

pid gnay ataD ,itiletid gnay kejbo nagned iauses isakifitnediid helore

ini lah malad isiup nalupmuk malad id tapadret gnay laisos kitirk tertoP

isiuP malad nanugnabmeP ardneR .S .W ayrak .

.2 D id naidumek helorepid gnay ata sisilana .salej hibel atad raga , nupadA

hakgnal - nal tubesret atad sisilanagnem malad itilenep nakukalid gnay hakg

:tukireb iagabes

.1 d .esarfarap kutneb malad ek habuid isiup apureb gnay ata

.2 m amet nakutnene .

s .3 kitirk sisilanagnem ayntujnales itilenep ,amet isakifitnedignem halete

gnudnakret gnay laisos .isiup malad id


83

BAB IV

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH

naitileneP lisaH 1.4

adaP bus ini bab nakakumekid naka nakanuggnem nagned laisos kitirk

larutkurts sisilana S . gnay isiup rutkurt ameT .amet halada sahabid sahabid ulrep

aisos kitirk nakutnenem kutnu .isiup malad id gnudnakret gnay l iulaleM

ek irad amaskes gnay naacabmep - aynah isiup 62 isiup 51 sisilanaid naka gnay

.laisos kitirk gnudnagnem gnay haluti isiup 51 aynah anerak aynlaisos kitirk

.aynsisilana ini tukireB

1.1.4 ”inI telpmaP siluT ukA“

I ukA ini telpmap silut mumu tapadnep agabmel anerak

habal gniraj ipututid - .habal gnarO - kasak malad aracib gnaro - ,kusuk

gnep idajnem naketid irid napakgnu nad - ayi - .na

II ini irah gnagepret gnay apA .igap koseb tupul asib

.alelajarem naitsapkaditeK l iD aket idajnem napudihek naasaukek rau - ,iket

,ayahabaram idajnem .gnatanib nobek isi idajnem

III ,imser narulas tawel helob aynah kitirk alibapA

.marag apnat ruyas idajnem naka pudih akam .naaynatrep gnudnagnem kadit mumu tapadnep agabmeL

nagnem kadiT .natabedrep gnud .naasaukek iloponom idajnem aynrihka naD

VI ini telpmap silut ukA

.riaynep igab ubat nakub telpmap anerak .sop itaprem naknigni ukA


93

aredneb nakniamem nigni ukA - .uknagnat id erohpames aredneb aidnI muak pasa taraysi taubmem nigni ukA .n

V nasala tahilem kadit ukA

.ugnamret nad naketret maid surah apanek .rabak rakutreb atik rajaw araces nigni ukA

.ujutes kadit nad ujutes nakataynem tabedreb kuduD

IV ?narikip ribat idajnem natukatek apaneK dihek nakramecnem halet naritawahkeK .napu

.akedrem gnay narikip naluagrep itnaggnem halet nagnageteK

IIV .ipa idajnem iaredreb gnay atamria iraniynem irahataM .madned adap ipmim irebmem nalubmeR

hasek hulek pakgniynem nigna gnabmoleG .hapmas iagab koggnoret gnay

.naagiruceK .nagnamageK .natukateK

.nauseleK

IIIV ini telpmap silut ukA .araduas halada nawal nad nawak anerak

.ayahac ada hisam mala malad iD .nalubmer itnagid maleggnet gnay irahataM

.ilabmek tibret itsap igap koseb ulaL ,napudihek rupmul ria malad id naD

tahilem uka :acakret iagab !aisunam ,hot , atik ataynreT

1.4 1.1. esarfaraP ”inI telpmaP siluT ukA“

I tiaB is , uka anerak telpmap silunem kadit mumu tapadnep agabmel

kutnu tapmet iagabes igal nakub mumu tapadnep agabmeL .aynitsemes nalajreb

eb halet ,nalidaek iracnem u isgnuf habur ikilimem gnay ,asgnam tarejnem kutn

s ;gnanem gnay ,raneb gnay gnau gnau ikilimem kat gnay nakgnade nad halak

“ kiral malad gnautret ini laH .halas abal gniraj ipututid - abal aracibreb akereM .”

bak aynnakidajnem ,lah utauses ianegnem salej kadit tapad kadit aggnihes ru

gnay sadninem atres nakenem naidumek nad ,aynnaranebek habuid nad imahapid


04

gnem ai aggnihes raneb - ayi - iD .halas uti naranebek nak kitirk tahilret salej inis

.mumu tapadnep agabmel adapek majat tagnas gnay

ub ada gnay alageS ,II tiaB .habureb tapad aynaumes ,itsap gnay lah halnak

.kaynab gnay haipur narabmel ada gnitnep gnay ,sabeb koseb pakgnatid ini iraH

aket idajnem naasaukeK .rubak idajnem aynaumes ,igal itsap gnay ada kadiT - ,iket

b hibel idajnem aisunaM .aynnaranebek nakaynatrepid apa irad asaukre ,nup

napak libma akerem tapad nup awayn nakhab .uam akerem nup idajnem pudiH

y nad asaukreb tauk gnay ,sarek .sadnitret hamel gna

iS ,III tiaB uka narulas tawel helob aynah gnay kitirk gnatnet hulegnem

lortnokid tapad ajas utnet gnay imser ,mumu tapadnep agabmel helo lah - gnay lah

jnem mid naka kadit majat kitirkgnem uata nakhuta rosnesid nikgnum uata tau

agabmeL .majat igal kadit ,rabmah naka aynasaR .sulahrepid ,uluhad hibelret

repmem uata aynatreb kutnu natapmesek irebmem kadit mumu tapadnep naktabed

m gnay apa uhat akerem gnay ,nakiapmas akerem gnay apa apa ,nakrabes akere

akerem gnay nup naasaukek iloponoM .taykar igab kiabret gnay uti nakireb

.retiroto ,nakaleret nakkat

is ,VI tiaB uka kat gnay uti aynah anerak telpmap silunem kutnu hilimem

gnay apa narabmag nakapurem silutret gnay apa ,aynisi ritrosid tapad kat ,gnaralid

gnusgnal aynnasep nigni aI .naujut ek kusunem nad tadap ,nakiapmasid nigni

id gnay tapmetek iapmas aynaraus nigni ai ,ignarukid gnay ada apnat ujut

naknigni ai ,nakragnedid .nasabebek


14

id ,V tiaB is inis uka naketid aynaumes apanek nasala haubes tahilem kadit

tahilid gnay akij maid surah apaneK .ruta id srep ainud malad nasabebek nad

surah apanek ,raneb gnay kahip id adareb atik akij naketret surah apanek ,halas

ik ,ugnamret ,tarad atnil ,hunubmep nakub at uata gnay anerak rotpurok atik

iS .naranebek arauS .ragned akerem aynsurahes gnay araus amuc nakaraus uka

ak rakutreb kutnu kiab ,rajaw araces nalajreb aynaumes naknignignem nupuam rab

raneb nakatak raneb akiJ .tabedreb kutnu nakatak halas akij , .halas

mem ,IV tiaB ,narikip gnalahgnep idajnem natukatek apagnem nakaynatrep

putunem i ayn , gnem gnay ugnud nad hodob kulhkam idaj atik taubmem nad - ayi -

ab uhat nupualaw nakhatnirepid gnay aumes nak nagned nagnatnetreb uti awh laka

run nad taub atik gnay alages ,ramecret pudih taubmem naritawahkeK .atik ina

ritawahk ,inarun nakrasadreb igal kadit naka las a nagnageteK .mukuhid nad nalaj h

,narikip taubmem .hajajret tapadnep nakiapmaynem kutnu nasabebek

IIV tiaB , nakrabmaggnem tisilpske araces habureb nahasusek aumes

habureb hasek hulek amasreb nakutasid nad ,madned itulusid ,harama idajnem

igal kadit akerem pudih aneraK .hapmas nakoggno idajnem ,itrareb kat idajnem

.itrareb kat akerem taubmem ,usel nad tukat ,nagnamagek ,agiruc gnilas ,akedrem

is ,IIIV tiaB uka nawak ,atik paites kajagnem nigni ayntelpmap tawel

.naparah aynup hisam atiK .araduas halada atik ,utasreb kutnu nawal nupuata

naparah ada ulales ,ayahac ada ulales ,nalubmer itnagid maleggnet gnay irahataM

ahasureb nigni gnay atik igab adnitret nad rotok atik nupualaW .nugnab kutnu s


24

ipatet .kajniid nad ayainaid uam gnay gnatanib nakub atiK .aisunam halada atik

.nasabebek nad kadnehek ,idub laka aynup gnay aisunam halada atiK

2.1.1.4 ameT

t awhab naklupmisid tapad sata id esarfarap iraD malad gnusuid gnay ame

kajas inI telpmaP siluT ukA nasabebek inis id anerak ,taykar nataluadek halada

kahip helo naketid taykaR .isatiolpskeid tapadnep nakiapmaynem kutnu taykar

nasabebek ,utnetret agabmel narutarep adap hutap nad kudnut raga utnetret

arid iS .nakrubakid naranebek nad sapm uka nasabebek nakgnaujrepmem

gnatanib nakub nad aisunam halada atik uhat ai anerak ,ayntaykar aggnihes

aynnasabebek sapmarid

3.1.1.4 laisoS kitirK

.asaugnep nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirK 1.3.1.1.4

isunam aratna laisos kitirK gnadib adap idajret asaugnep nagned a

nakiapmaynem nasabebek aynsusuhk aisunam isasa kah anam iD .nahatniremep

.naketid tapadnep

,imser narulas tawel helob aynah kitirk alibapA“ ”marag apnat ruyas idajnem naka pudih akam

dnagnem kadit mumu tapadnep agabmeL .naaynatrep gnu .natabedrep gnudnagnem kadiT

.”naasaukek iloponom idajnem aynrihka naD

adapek majat tagnas gnay nakitirk nakakumegnem riaynep ,ini kiral iulaleM

k isatiolpskegnem gnay hatniremep kahip .tapadnep nakiapmaynem nasabebe


34

padnep agabmel nakhaB anaras nakapurem enebaton gnay mumu ta

apmaynem .hatniremep helo nakiladnekid nup tapadnep naki

kiral adap tarisret aguj asaugnep padahret kitirk uti nialeS

“ ini telpmap silut ukA .riaynep igab ubat nakub telpmap anerak

.sop itaprem naknigni ukA gni ukA aredneb nakniamem ni - .uknagnat id erohpames aredneb

”.naidnI muak pasa taraysi taubmem nigni ukA

asaugnep uata hatniremep adapek nakitirk irebmem riaynep ini kiral iulaleM

gnay nakitirk nakirebmem asib gnaroeses ajas telpmap iulalem aynah awhab

ed iauses iauses habu id uata sulahrepid surah apnat ada gnay naadaek nagn

gnudnagnem gnay nasilut utaus halada telpmaP .asaugnep arap nanigniek

raneb gnay naranebek - .isalupinam apnat liir raneb

2.3.1.1.4 isutitsni nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirK - isutitsni

s gnay kitirK isutitsni adapek nakirebid gnay ,majat tagna - isutitsni

kiral adap tarisret hatniremep

ini telpmap silut ukA“ mumu tapadnep agabmel anerak


gnep idajnem naketid irid napakgnu nad - ayi - ”.na

tapadnep agabmel adapek nakujutid gnay kitirk gnudnagnem sata id kiraL

nagned iauses nalajreb kadit gnay hatniremep isutitsni utaus iagabes mumu

gnay ,asgnam tarejnem kutnu isgnuf habureb mumu tapadnep agabmeL .aynnarep

nakgnades raneb gnay gnau ikilimem .halak gnay gnau ikilimem kadit gnay


44

isiup malad id lojnonem gnay laisos kitirk ,idaJ inI telpmaP siluT ukA

nagned aisunam nad asaugnep nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirk halada

isutitsni - .isutitsni

2.1.4 ”gnosiL gnatabeS kajaS“

I gnosil gnatabes pasihgneM lem ,ayaR aisenodnI tahi

,taykar atuj 031 ragnednem tignal id nad

,gnakgnagnem gnokuc agit aud akerem alapek sata id kareb

II .tibret irahataM

.abit rajaF m uka naD kanak atuj napaled tahile - kanak

.nakididnep apnat

III ,aynatreb ukA naaynatrep ipatet - aynatrep ukna

ebmem ,tecam gnay naasaukek ajem rutn apap nad silutn - kididnep arap silutnapap

.napudihek nalaosrep irad sapelret gnay

VI kanak atuj napaleD - kanak ,gnajnap nalaj utas ipadahgnem

,nahilip apnat ,nanohopep apnat

,nahaggnisrep uagnad apnat nayab ada apnat .ayngnuju nag …………………

V pasihgneM aradu ,tnarodoed torpmesid gnay

lem uka anajras tahi - ruggnagnem anajras lepreb ;ayar nalaj id hu

gnitnub atinaw tahilem uka .nuisnep gnau irtna

IV ;tignal id naD

: atakreb tarkonhket arap

,salam halada atik asgnab awhab ;nugnabid itsem asgnab awhab


54

id itsem - pu - edarg ropmiid gnay igolonket nagned nakiausesid

gnunuG - .gnalujnem gnunug

tignaL alakajnes malad id anraw atsep tahilem uka naD

setorp - ,madnepret gnay setorp .malit hawab id tipmihret

IIV ,aynatreb ukA

trep ipatet uknaayna tnebmem riaynep tadij ru - ,nolas riaynep

jasreb gnay ,nalubmer nad ruggna gnatnet ka id idajret nalidakaditek aratnemes ayngnipmas

uj napaled nad kanak at - nakididnep apnat kanak ugnamret - .nainesek iwed ikak id ugnam

IIIV agnuB - ped nuhat asgnab agnub na

eb gnanukr - ,aynatam gnadnap gnanuk ,noen upmalreb nalki hawab id

reB atuj - kapab nad ubi naparah atuj cak gnay araus ualameg idajnem ,ua

dajnem .ardomas akum hawab id gnarak i ………………

XI hreb surah atiK sumur ilebmem itne - .gnisa sumur

tatkiD - kid lob aynah tat ,edotem irebmem he es atik ipatet .naadaek naksumurem itsem iridn

K ,ayar nalaj ek raulek itsem ati ased ek raulek - ,ased

s iridnes tatacnem ,alajeg aume .atayn gnay nalaosrep itayahgnem nad

X ukkajas halinI

.tarurad asam telpmaP ,nainesek aynitra hakapA

lib t a .nagnukgnil atired irad hasipre ,rikipreb aynitra hakapA

.napudihek halasam irad hasipret alib

1.2.1.4 esarfaraP ”gnosiL gnatabeS kajaS“

A 71 adap silutid gnay kajaS padahret kitirk naka taras 7791 sutsug

akedrem hadus nupualaw gnay aisenodnI hatniremep aynamal nuhat 23 et ipat


64

am naakedremek isignem kutnu upmam muleb his alages id nanugnabmep nagned

.gnadib

tiaB ,I araces tubesid gnay kejbus apnat fitnega ,fitka ajrek atak 3 ada

gnay apais :tisilpske gnosil pasignem , ?ragnednem nad tahilem nosil pasigneM g

nagnalak irad nakub uti gnaro awhab nakujnunem uti namaz adap taykar ,atalej

aid aggnihes sata id nakududek aynup uti gnaro ajas utnet akam tahilem nad

ragnednem .gnaro atuj 031 aynhalmuj gnay aisenodnI taykar nahurulesek id naD

tignal kududek nakujnunem gnay atalej taykar sata id huaj gnay gnokuc na

riays malad atak nagned sagetrepid naidumek ini laH .akerem pudih lortnognem

gnakgnagnem nad kareb gnaret araces gnay - naasaukek nakrabmaggnem nagnaret

akerem akereM .taykar padahret et ajas apa nakukalem tapad kusamr

.sata id naktubesid gnay itrepes narajagnarukek

,II tiaB tibret irahatam nad abit rajaf naakedremek nakrabmaggnem

,malam awab id gnay napalegek padahret tukat asar naka nasabebek ,aisenodnI

nugnab surah atik anam id urab irah lawa nakiadnagnem gnay ialumem kutnu

is numaN .nanugnabmep uka kejbus iagabes kanak atuj 8 tahilem – apnat kanak

.nakididnep gnay isareneg akij nanugnabmep ialumem surah anamiagab setorP

kayal gnay nakididnep apnat ,furuh atub aynisignem naka aggnihes apa nagned

emek isiid naka .uti naakedr

III tiaB , id II tiab nagned nagnubuhreb hisam is anam uka nakujagnem

rutnebret naidumek gnay nakididnep ianegnem naaynatrep nad setorp kaynab

adap ajem - ajeM .naasaukek ajem - naasaukek ajem id gnay itam adneb halada inis


74

itnaggnem aynnakududek nakhaB .naasaukek aynup gnay aisunam ,aisunam nak

.aynnaasaukek gnakaleb id iynubmesreb nup urug arap

VI tiaB , kanak atuj napaled nakujnunem tisilpske araces - askapret kanak

hilimem surah gnajnap nalaj utas .nakididnep apnat ,naparah apnat furuh atub

pnaT nahilip a )atik kadnehek iauses nahilip nakirebmem nakididnep( apnat ,

nanohopep )rajaleb tapmet nagnuan nakirebmem gnay ada kadit( uagnad apnat ,

nahaggnisrep ,hadaw apnat( nakirebmem nad gnupmanem gnay halokes

)iauses gnay nakididnep nagnayab ada apnat , ayngnuju id nasalejek ada apnat(

,hakgnalreb surah anamek atic ada kadit ,ipmim ada kadit - naka gnay atic

.)nakdujuwid

V tiaB , is uka id gnay ,nial gnay napudihek naigab tahilem halada itama

an rihkaret kitit aggnih umli abminem halet nupikseM .ajrek ainud aguj hisam num

anajras - anajras em ini nad ruggnagn ayar nalaj id hulepreb kadit ,lebmeg itrepes ,

kayal gnay naajrekep nagnapal irebid nad nagned iauses isab c gnay umli

P .ayirajalepid nagned nakamasid aynnakududek gnay gnisa gnaro ,tarkonket ara

,gnokuc arap ,tignal id nakatagnem ,salam gnay asgnab halada atik asgnab

p ajrek nagnapal naadaitek lahada .tubesret naruggnagnep nakbabeynem gnay hal

gnem ,ini asgnab nugnabmem surah anamiagaB - edargpu nad nakididnep akij ayn

surenep isareneg arap kutnu ajrek nagnapal .nakaidesid kadit

,IV tiaB tignal id ilikawem gnay adneb atak nakapurem igal ilakes inis

nad anraw hunep upmal malad atsepreb gnay tarkonket nad gnokuc arap ,aisunam


84

setorp - kisugnem kadit akerem padahret setorp ayn tikides nakhab ,nup id tipmihret

it hawab mal id , .akerem ikak nakajip hawab

is ,IIV tiaB uka naaynatrep nakgnayalem ilabmek - ini ilak gnay naaynatrep

,namines arap adapek nakujutid riaynep - nolas riaynep irad kajasreb gnay riaynep ,

kajas naklisahgnem ,aynnagnaur - nakgnadihgnem ,nakubamem gnay kajas

,asar ada apnat nahadniek ayngnipmas id idajret nalidakaditek aratnemes .

kanak padahret nailudepkaditek ,ainud padahret nailudepkaditeK -k apnat kana

gnem gnay nakididnep riaynep arap ,akerem irad naharecnep utaus nakparah ,

,napedek hakgnalem tapad aggnihes akerem gnay nausibek aynah ipat ( kanak -

kanak ) .tapad

IIIV tiaB , anamiagab atik adapek naksalejnem agnub - ,asgnab agnub kana -

kadit gnatad naka gnay asam adap asgnab nugnabmem nakparahid gnay kana

ek huaj tahilem upmam aped asam nakumenem tapad kadit ,naped kadit ,aynn

gnay gnisa igolonket ispodagnem ialum gnay namaz nagned isitepmokreb upmam

ualab uacak idajnem ,autgnaro naparah gnaliH .noen upmal nagned nakgnabmalid

kupmutreb nad - asgnab napudihek aredumas rasad id gnarak idajnem kupmut

gnaraK .aisenodnI - rak nahalrep hubmut gnay gna - kutnu macnagnem numan nahal

ini aisenodnI lapak nakmaleggnenem .

B daket utaus nakrabmaggnem ,XI tia ,iridnes nataukek nagned ujam kutnu

nakududek iggnitrepmem nikames gnay gnisa nagnat rupmac aumes gnaubmem

r sata id tarkonket arap nagnat nataub ,iregen malad kudorp nakanuggneM .tayka

malad gnisa gnaro nagnat rupmac nakparahgnem itnehreB .iridnes asgnab kana


94

itsem gnay atik ,atik asgnab isidnok lanegnem gnay atiK .asgnab nugnabmem

gned aynnugnabmem nad ini asgnab tahilem kutnu raulek .iridnes ayad rebmus na

X tiaB , is uka kajagnem ,asgnab naadaek naka aynnaradasek nakujnunem

iludep kutnu radas ,atik nasiogeek nad nakurupretek irad nugnab kutnu aumes

tubes aid gnay nakaja tawel asgnab naadaek nagned tarurad asam telpmap atiK .

nu kajaid nakkat ajas rikipreb anerak ,ratikes ainud nagned iludep kut

.halasam nakiaseleynem kiral adaP ret is rihka uka aynaumes nakilabmegnem

aynbawajnem nad uti aumes amirenem atik hakapa asgnab kana atik adapek

.aynnakiabagnem uata atik ahasu nagned umadapeK uka .aynatreb

2.2.1.4 ameT

malad gnusuid gnay ameT gnosiL gnatabeS kajaS ,laisos nalidaek halada

taykar nahutubek anam id nalidakaditek salej tagnas tahilret inis id anerak

tabikA .hatniremep helo nakiludepid kadit nakididnep gnadib id aynsusuhk

ludepkaditek atub ,halokesreb kadit gnay asgnab kana kaynab hatniremep nai

.aynnaped asam patanem upmam kadit nad ,furuh

.4 .1 laisoS kitirK 3.2

kajas malad id gnudnakret gnay laisos kitirK gnosiL gnatabeS araces ,ini

H .nakididnep gnadib id kitirk nakapurem raseb sirag adap salej tahilret tapad ini la

.VI nad ,III ,II tiab


05

II tiaB

.tibret irahataM“ .abit rajaF

kanak atuj napaled tahilem uka naD - kanak ”.nakididnep apnat

III tiaB

“ ,aynatreb ukA naaynatrep ipatet - uknaaynatrep

,tecam gnay naasaukek ajem rutnebmem apap nad silutn - kididnep arap silutnapap

.napudihek nalaosrep irad sapelret gnay ”

VI tiaB

“ kanak atuj napaleD - kanak ,gnajnap nalaj utas ipadahgnem


,nahaggnisrep uagnad apnat .ayngnuju nagnayab ada apnat ”

araces VI nad ,III ,II tiaB gnatnet nakatirecnem nahurulesek id nakididnep

id gnay aisenodnI ruta nad gnaro helo nakiladnekid - .asaukreb gnay gnaro

upmam kadit aguj nakididneP helorepmem kutnu tapmet iagabes hadaw idajnem

taafnamreb gnay utauses .

nep gnadib id kitirk gnudnagnem nialeS gnudnagnem aguj ini kajas ,nakidid

.aynnial laisos kitirk

1.3.2.1.4 asaugnep nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirK

.V nad ,III ,II ,I tiaB adap tapadret asaugnep nagned aisunam aratna kitirK


15

I tiaB

gnosil gnatabes pasihgneM“ ,ayaR aisenodnI tahilem

uj 031 ragnednem ,taykar at tignal id nad

,gnakgnagnem gnokuc agit aud ”akerem alapek sata id kareb

akerem nakanerakid asaugnep padahret kitirk gnudnagnem ini tiaB

taubreb nakhab akereM .aisenodnI taykar nakitahrepmem kadit )asaugnep(

gnanewes - enodnI taykar padahret gnanew kajnignem akereM .ais - ayntaykar kajni

.naasaukek ikilimem akerem anerak aynah iridnes

II tiaB

.tibret irahataM“ .abit rajaF

kanak atuj napaled tahilem uka naD - kanak ”.nakididnep apnat

kitirk gnudnagnem aguj nakididnep padahret kitirk niales ,ini tiab adaP

asaugnep arap anam id ,tisilpske araces tarisret ini kitirK .asaugnep arap padahret

aggnihes ,adum isareneg arap nakididnep nakitahrepmem kadit )hatniremep(

,aynisignem gnay isareneg akij nanugnabmep ialumem asib anamiagab

nakitahrepid kadit aynnakididnep .hatniremep helo

III tiaB

,aynatreb ukA“ naaynatrep ipatet - uknaaynatrep

,tecam gnay naasaukek ajem rutnebmem silutnapap nad - kididnep arap silutnapap

”.napudihek nalaosrep irad sapelret gnay


25

j nakididnep padahret nakitirk gnudnagnem niales ,sata id tiaB agu

naaynatrep kutneb alages anamid hatniremep padahret nakitirk gnudnaggnem

kadit nakididnep gnadib id hatniremep ajrenik gnatnet nakaynatrepmem gnay

“ naksaumem gnay nabawaj helorepmem naaynatrep ipatet - uknaaynatrep

”tecam gnay naasaukek ajem rutnebmem .

B V tia

aradu pasihgneM“ ,tnarodoed torpmesid gnay

anajras tahilem uka - ruggnagnem anajras ;ayar nalaj id hulepreb


IV tiaB

;tignal id naD : atakreb tarkonhket arap

,salam halada atik asgnab awhab sem asgnab awhab ;nugnabid it

id itsem - pu - edarg ropmiid gnay igolonket nagned nakiausesid

gnunuG - ”.gnalujnem gnunug

)hatniremep( asaugnep adapek nakirebid gnay nakitirk ,ini V tiab adaP

kana nakitahrepmem kadit hatniremep nakanerakid - .ajrek ainud id asgnab kana

hatniremeP isareneg igab naajrekep nagnapal nakaideynem nad nakirebmem kadit

,naajarekep tapadnem nupilakeS .aynnakididnep nakiaseleynem hadus gnay

nagned iauses kadit akerem naajrekep numan cisab .irajalepid gnay umli

V tiab adap hatniremep padahret nakitirk nialeS nakitirk gnudnagnem aguj I

P .imonoke gnadib id kaynab awhab nakuhatirebmem tisilpske araces riayne

id naruggnagnep anam - kaynaB .anam naajrekep ikilimem kadit gnay anajras


35

asgnab paggnaid atik aggniheS .naajrekep nagnapal aynaidesret kadit nakanerakid

gnay .nial gnaro helo salam asgnab imonoke naadaek nakanerakid ini laH

arap igab naajrekep nagnapal nakatpicnem kutnu upmamem kadit aisenodnI

.aisenodnI kududnep


isutitsni nagned aisunam aratna kitirK - tsni id aynsusuhk hatniremep isuti

tiab adap tapadret nakididnep gnadib

kanak atuj napaleD“ - kanak ,gnajnap nalaj utas ipadahgnem


,nahaggnisrep uagnad apnat ”.ayngnuju nagnayab ada apnat

alej araces riaynep ,sata id kiral iulaleM adapek nakitirk nakirebmem s

halokes aynsusuhk hatniremep isutitsni - nutnunem upmam kadit gnay halokes

asib kadit halokeS .kiab gnay naped asam iapacnem kutnu surenep isareneg

kana utnabmem - atic iapacnem asgnab kana - .aynatic

m aratna laisos kitirK 3.3.2.1.4 )takaraysam( laisos kopmolek nagned aisuna

tiab malad tarisret ini laisos kopmolek padahret kitirK

sumur ilebmem itnehreb surah atiK“ - .gnisa sumur tatkiD - ,edotem irebmem helob aynah tatkid

.naadaek naksumurem itsem iridnes atik ipatet ek raulek itsem atiK ,ayar nalaj

ased ek raulek - ,ased ,alajeg aumes iridnes tatacnem

”.atayn gnay nalaosrep itayahgnem nad

iadnatid gnay aisenodnI taykar padahret nakitirk gnudnagnem sata id kiraL

“ atak nagned ”atik nialeS .pudih gnaponem kutnu iridnes ikak nakanuggnem raga

i apnat iridnes nataukek nagned iridreb asib surah )aisenodnI taykar( atik ,ut


45

iridnes atik ayrak lisah iatnicnem surah aguj atiK .nial gnaro nagned gnutnagreb

.iridnes iridreb asib atik kutnu lawa ladom nakapurem uti anerak

lojnonem gnay laisos kitirk ,idaJ malad id kajas gnosiL gnatabeS halada

,asaugnep nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirk ,nakididnep gnadib id kitirk

isutitsni nagned aisunam - nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirk nad ,isutitsni

.)takaraysam( laisos kopmolek

3.1.4 “ aduM kanA kajaS ”

I lada atiK pagag natakgna ha .rubakat natakgna helo nakkanarepid gnay

imser nakididnep gnaruk atiK ,nalidaek lah malad id

,kitilopreb nakrajaid kadit anerak .mukuh umli rasad rajaid kadit nad

II ,gnaro idabirp rubak tahilem atiK

nanitabek nakrajaid kadit anerak .awij umli uata

III ,surul narikip naiaru itregnem kadit atiK .akigol uata tafaslif rajaid kadit anerak

VI duskamid kadit atik hakapA

?aumes uti itregnem kutnu nakpaisrepid aynah atik hakapA

?ajas tala idajnem kutnu

V atar narabmag halinI - atar dumep ,ALS natamat a

.asawed gnalejnem adumep

IV .nahutapek halada atik nakididnep rasaD .narikip narakutrep nakuB

IIV ,nalafah umli halada halokes umlI

.nakiarugnem nahital umli nakub nad


55

IIIV .naluagrep malad id nalidaek rasaD lek naka nauhategnep atres ,aisunam nauka

,idabirp iagabes uata kopmolek iagabes .ijuid nad ijakid ulrep gnay umli iagabes paggnaid kadit

XI gnamer idajnem ainud id naatayneK - .gnamer

alajeG - ,gnalal ulal lucnum gnay alajeg gnubuh atik asib kadit - .nakgnubuh

dnes irid adap haram atiK .iri .naped asam padahret labes atiK

,aynrihka ulaL .iatnas nad hodob asam itamkinem

X ,napagagek malad iD

,iakamem nad ilebmem asib aynah atik .atpicnem asib apnat

,nipmimem asib kadit atiK ,asaukreb asib aynah ipatet

kapab itrepes sisrep - .atik kapab

X I .taraB ek talbikreb ini iregen nakididneP kana anas iD - nakpaisid gnamem kana

.irtsudni irad tala idajnem kutnu .itneh apnat nalajreb akerem irtsudni naD ?apa tala idajnem nakpaisrepid atik ipateT

!isarkorib tala idajnem aynah atiK

IIX em isarkorib naD nahibelreb idajn naanugek apnat –

.nahad id ulaneb idajnem

IIIX .paleg uknagnadnaP .paleG .naharecnep nakirebmem kadit nakididneP

nahitaL - .naajrekep irebmem kadit nahital .paleg ukhasek huleK .paleG

.naruggnagnep malad id pudih gnay gnarO

VIX ay hakapA ?ini ukratikes id idajret gn ,nakrisfat atik asib kadit aneraK

.ajnag isiup malad ek iral atik kane hibel

VX adnat aynitra hakapA - ?ini timur gnay adnat ?ini hakapA ?ini hakapA

,nakubamek malad id ,hA haradreb hajaw

.nalub iagabes tahilret naka


65

IVX agneM ?inigeb pudih amiret atik surah ap ,retkod hasaji irebid kahreb gnaroeseS

,rajalepret gnaro iagabes paggnaid .nalidaek naka aynnauhategnep ijuid apnat

,alelajarem inarit ada alib naD ,aracib kadit maid ai

.ajas kitnuynem amuc aynajrek

IIVX apA ?anamiagaB ?ajas maid suret naka atik hak awsisahaM - mukuh umli awsisaham

aredneb iagabes paggnaid - ,aracapu aredneb .ilak gnalureb itanaihkid mukuh ratnemes

IIIVX awsisahaM - imonoke umli awsisaham

,kitsalp agnub paggnaid .ispurok kaynab nad naturkgnabek ada aratnemes

XIX anraw atat narasup malad id adareb atiK

.acabret kat nad biaja gnay .nakkubamem gnay tubak arajnep malad id adareb atiK

.nagnagep iracnem kutnu iapaggnem atik nagnaT ,tupul alib naD

rakacnem nad lukumem atik .aradu hara ek

XX natakgna halada atiK .pagag

.raja gnaruk natakgna helo nakkanarepid gnaY .usfan helo itnagid halet pudih ayaD

.nasatabmep helo itnagid halet naharecneP ayahabreb gnay natakgna halada atiK .

.4 .1 3 1. esarfaraP ”aduM kanA kajaS“

,I tiaB naataynrep nagned ialumid atik nad silunep , gnay adum kana paites

halada acabmem pagag natakgna nad kiab nagned aracibreb upmam kadit gnay

atik nakidajnem nakididnep ayngnaruK .kakgnoc gnay isareneg irad lisah raneb

aynuhat( kitilopreb uhat kat ,nalidaek lanegnem kat ,laromreb kadit gnay gnaro

cnem idaj halas gnay ,halas idaj raneb gnay( mukuh rasad uhat kat ,)husum ira

.)raneb


75

,II tiaB d lisah nakapurem ini I tiab id ada gnay apa ira nagnarukek anerak

gnadnamem adum kana ,atik nakidajnem tubesret rubak aynah ,gnaro idabirp

id nad ispesrep adeb anerak itregnem kadit paggnaid akam itahesan nauamek ,atik

ayngnaruK .atik rikip utigeb ajas adum hanrep kadit itrepes awij umli , nanitabek

,amaga naraja irad huaj ,labeb aisunam atik nakidajnem .nates nagned taked

III tiaB , akididnep ayngnaruk adap kujurem hisam tafaslif amaturet n

nihes kof kadit idajnem rikip ayad agg nad su kat .gnabmagnem ,rasad aynup

VI tiaB , gnalut adum muak iagabes atik naadarebek nakaynatrepid ialum

naitregnep ,ajas uti itregnem kutnu aynah nakpaisrepid hakapa ,asgnab gnuggnup

isatabid gnay hamep adap aynah kiral adap itrepes gnabmagnem gnay nama - kiral

aynmulebes iagabes aynah nakpaisrepid aynah hakuata ,tala aynulrepes nakanugid

anugreb kadit taas nad .gnaubid

V tiaB , aynup kadit gnay atik nagnarukek naksilunem gnalbmag araces

d asam narabmag nah anerak nape nakididnep nakiaseleynem ay paggnaiD .ALS

asawed gnalejnem adumep .naasawedek nakujnunem kadit gnay rikip alop anerak

ini tiab ,aynmulebes kiral nad tiab nagned nagnatnetreb kaga ,IV tiaB

senodnI id nakididnep ayag salej araces nakaratugnem id ,ai ,satilayol anam

muaK .tapadnep nad narikip narakutrep nakub ,rasad nakidajid gnay nahutapek

kiab hibel ,napudihek kuleb kules itregnem muleb ,uajih hisam paggnaid adum

.tapadnep rakutreb nakub ,ulud ragnednem kutnu


85

IIV tiaB , natujnal nakapurem hisam nakrabmaggnem gnay IV tiab

id aisenodnI id nakididnep nalafah kutnu aynah nakirebid tapadid gnay umli anam

nakatpicneM .naksalejid kadit uti aynaumes helorepmem arac anamiagab ,ajas

gnay natsni isareneg helo nakbabesid t aynrihka uhat nigni asar ayngnaruk kadi

kadit ,isavonireb kutnu upmam mem aynup i utaus nakrabajnem kutnu sativitaerk

.nauhategnep

IIIV tiaB , “ nalidaek rasad nad aisunam naukalek naka nauhategnep ” tapad

tekite tubesid aynumli gnay akitE .akite atat utiay umli utas idajnem nakirasid

i paggnaid aynlisaH .gnitnep kadit ,naknasobmem ,ijakid ulrep kadit gnay uml

ini gnarakes itrepes , atar - ,silaudividni idajnem raseb atok id kududnep atar kadit

am idabirp ratna kiab isasilaisosreb upmam ratna nupu .kopmolek nad udividni

XI tiaB , kiral “ ud id naataynek ain ” naadaek naka narabmag nakapurem

anemonef imahamem asib kadit atik aggnihes ,rubak idajnem gnay gnarakes ainud

adap lasek idajnem aggnihes aynitukignem upmam kadit ,gnabmekreb gnay

nahaburep - A .idajret gnay nahaburep adaek itamkinem nad hareynem aynrihk na

.ada gnay

atik naupmamkaditek takgnaid ilabmek X tiab malaD , gnay adum muak

at gnay natsni isareneg idajnem nakididnep ayngnaruk anerak h aynah aynu

kadit ,iakamem nad ilebmem ikilimem ,iridnes atpicnem kutnu isaerk nad isavoni

aynarac uhat kadit nem idaj aynuhat anerak nipmimep aynah nad retiroto ,asaukreb

amaS .sioge kapab itrepes - atik kapab nakub aynah gnay kapab ipat autgnaro


95

id duskamid inis halada nakautid gnay amaturet atik sata id isareneg nahurulesek

.itamrohid nad

IX tiaB , aisenodnI id nakididnep asgnab adap nakotapreb gnamem - asgnab

atak nakitnagid aynnakududek gnay apore .tarab id numaN tahilret halinis

,aynnaadebrep id nakididnep tarab kana nakpaiynem - pais aganet idajnem kana

surenem suret nalajreb gnay akerem irtsudni anerak fitkudorp nad iakap apnat

kutnu aynah ,isarkorib tala idaj kutnu kididid atik aisenodnI id nakgnadeS .itneh

.kitilop isatiolpske nabrok idajnem

IIX tiaB , aynah nakatpicid atik aumes anerak nahibelreb idajnem isarkorib

elreb ,anugreb kadit idajnem ,isarkorib tala idajnem kutnu ,iakapret kadit nad nahib

.ini iregen iras sarugnem gnay tisarap idajnem aynah

is ini tiab adap ,IIIX tiaB uka gnay nakididnep awhab iradaynem ialum

nakirebmem kadit aynpacekid naharecnep akirebmem kadit , naka nasalejek n

.aynnaped asam nahital nakhaB - hital naparah irebmem kadit nup na naka nagnapal

nakasarid aynaumeS .itsap hadus naruggnagnep idajneM .naajrekep paleg gnay

,naapmahek nakgnabmalem .nuptikides tahilem asib kat

VIX tiaB , is uka gnay apA .aynratikesid naadaek nakaynatrepmem ialum

umes nakbabeynem kadit ,nabawaj ada kadit ajas patet numan ,uti naitsapkaditek a

naitsapkaditeK .aynnaaynatrep aumes bawajnem kutnu nakrisfatid tapad gnay ada

is taubmem ini nasalejek apnat uka naksaipmalem nad asa sutup ini adum kana ,

aumes ek ayn .abokran ajnag isiuP gnay aynainud nakidajnem gnay ,nakubamem

.ainud padahret naawecekek nad hasek hulek ada kat ,aigahab suret


06

VX tiaB , is VIX tiab nagned natiakreb hisam uka nakubamek malad

hakapa nakaynatrepmem adnat - timur adnat aynimalaid gnay nakubamek ,

abawaj halada gnarakes ini abokran hakapa ,aynnaaynatrep alages sata n naka

,nalub iagabes tahilret malam napalegek aumes aratnaid gnaret kitites iagabes

haubes nakumenem aynnutnunem naka gnay ,aynimalaid ini amales gnay

.aynnaped asam ,naharecnep

mem IIIVX nad ,IIVX ,IVX tiaB p surah apagnem nakaynatre amiret atik

?inigeb pudih igal nakub uka naknialem iakapid gnay atik inis id anerak

aynatrep na nakujut id aumes atik kutnu . neM pudih uam atik apag malad

.adum kana atik adapek nakirebid gnay aumes amirenem harsap ,nasalejkaditek

iK raleg irebid ,hazaji nagned kogosid at ,rajalepret gnaro aredneb - aredneb

,aracapu agnub - ,kitsalp agnub gnatnet maladnem gnay namahamep apnat

kajniid atik taas aggniheS .aynaumes - gnay narit muak helo hajajid nad kajni

purok aynah atik , setorpmem kadit ,maid aynah iuhatekid gnay anerak , hal

etkidid gnay apa naknalajnem gnatnet rajaleb gnay akerem nakhaB .maid malad

.maiD .akerem iriditaj itanaihknem nup mukuh

,XIX tiaB ini taas ,atik nagned hunep gnay ainud malad adareb adum kana

ugnibmem gnay napudihek anraw kules imahap atik tapad kat nad nakgn

malad adareb atiK .aynkuleb tubak arajnep utaus malad gnurukret ipat sabeb ,

iracnem kutnu ahasureb ,anelret atik taubmem nad salej kadit gnay nagnuruk

gnayabid hisam ipat nagnagep - mem ,lagag atik akij naapmahek ignayab sutup taub

.ada gnay naadaek itamkinem askapret nad asa


16

XX tiaB , ,atik natakgna kutnu nalupmisek lisah isareneg ,pagag aynup

,asahab nagned aynnakiapmaynem upmam kat ipat habureb kutnu nanigniek

lisah idajnem atiK .salej gnay nahaburep ypoc a id isareneg na ,atik sat gnaruk

naijup ,raleg ,naasaukek naka usfan hunep natakgna atik nakidajnem nakididnep ,

kutnu upmam kadit ,isatabid atik kato ,atik rikip ayad aratnemeS .gnau nad

uti aumes irad nalupmiseK .ada gnay irad hibel gnabmekreb , idajnem atik

gnay natakgna ayahaB ,ayahabreb isnetopreb gnay ,fitagen isatonokreb inisid

.nugnabmem nakub nakrucnahgnem nad kasurem kutnu raseb

2.3.1.4 ameT

malad gnusuid gnay ameT aduM kanA kajaS inis id anerak laisos nalidaek

.nakididnep gnadib id aynsusuhk nalidakaditek idajret helorepmem kutnu atik kaH

upmam gnay umli helorepmem kadit atiK .nakiabaid kayal gnay nakididnep

aynah iakap id aynah atiK .aynhuggnuses gnay aisunam idajnem atik taubmem

.ajas tala iagabes


nakididnep gnadib id laisos kitirK 1.3.3.1.4

kitirK laisos tapadret nakididnep gnadib id IIIVX ,IIVX ,IVX ,I tiab adap .

I tiaB

pagag natakgna halada atiK“ .rubakat natakagna helo nakkanarepid gnay


,kitilopreb nakrajaid kadit anerak sad nakrajaid kadit nad ”.mukuh umli ra


26

IVX tiaB

?inigeb pudih amiret atik surah apagneM“ ,retkod hasaji irebid kahreb gnaroeseS



nuynem amuc aynajrek ”.ajas kit

IIVX tiaB

?ajas maid suret naka atik hakapA ?anamiagaB“ awsisahaM - mukuh umli awsisaham

aredneb iagabes paggnaid - ,aracapu aredneb ”.ilak gnalureb itanaihkid mukuh ratnemes

IIIVX tiaB

awsisahaM“ - imonoke umli awsisaham ,kitsalp agnub paggnaid

nemes ”.ispurok kaynab nad naturkgnabek ada arat

majat tagnas gnay nakitirk gnudnagnem IIIVX nad ,IIVX ,IVX ,I tiaB

kat ,maid aynah gnay adum isareneg naklisahgnem gnay nakididnep ainud adapek

uak helo hajajid atik taas amirenem harsap aynah nad aracibreb upmam narit m

aynah nahaburep awabmem aynsurahes gnay adum isareneG .rotpurok arap utiay

.asaugnep arap tala idajnem

isutitsni nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirK 2.3.3.1.4 - isutitsni

kitirK isutitsni padahret magret ,IV kiral adap salej rab IIIX nad ,

IV tiaB

“ .nahutapek halada atik nakididnep rasaD ”.narikip narakutrep nakuB


36

.halokes id nakididnep metsis padahret nakitirk naka taras sata id kiraL

surah apnat hutap kutnu nakrajaid aynah surenep isareneg iagabes atik anamiD

iagabes rihalret atik aggnihes nawalem .aracibreb upmam kat gnay isareneg

IIIX tiaB

.paleg uknagnadnaP .paleG“ .naharecnep nakirebmem kadit nakididneP


.naruggnaggnep malad id pudih gnay gnarO ”

kitirk naktariynem sata id kiraL halokes adapek majat tagnas gnay na -

.kiab hibel gnay isareneg nakatpicnem malad lagag halet gnay halokes

gnay isareneg nakatpicmem upmam kadit halokes id nakparetid gnay nakididneP

gnay isareneg nakatpicnem nakididnep aynkilabes numan ajrekeb asib

gnagnep .narug

nahibelreb idajnem isarkorib nad“ naanugek apnat –

”.nahad id ulaneb idajnem

anamiD .isarkorib adapek majat tagnas gnay nakitirk gnudnagnem ini kiraL

tisarap idajnem aynah nad ,anugreb kadit idajnem ,nahibelreb idajnem isarkorib

em gnay n iras sarugn .ini irege

kitirk naklupmisid tapad ,sata id laisos kitirk sisilana lisah nakrasadreB

irad lojnonem gnay laisos kajas aduM kanA padahret laisos kitirk halada

isutitsni nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirk nad nakididnep - .isutitsni


46

4.1.4 “ ALS kajaS ”

I uM dir - aynurug ubi titnelk lebognem dirum ? nikgnum uti anamiagaB

.nikgnum utI .ajas apa kutnu nakotap ada kadit aneraK

.helob kadit aumeS .helob aumeS .acauc adap gnutnagreT

.ajar gnas ayngnarig nad harama adap gnutnagreT ukuk adap gnutnagreT - lad adurag ukuk atak rutagnem ma - .atak

II .gnapeJ irad rotom adepes ulrep urug ubI

.ayahac nad narubih nigni urug ubI .rocob kadit aynhamur pata nigni urug ubI

,gnanenep lip nanimaj nigni aguj naD mukinot - .retkod helo nakrujnaid gnay gnasgnarep tabo nad mukinot

reb akaM ai halatak dirum aut gnaro adapeK - : ayndirum

.naadaek habugnem asib atiK“ kanA - ,aynsalek naiju sulul naka kana

,aggnatet aratna id gnadnapret .akerem kakak adap nakaggnabid helob

.atik aratna amasajrek halada aynlaoS ,uggnagret ukajrek iapmas nagnaJ

anerak ”.rocob pata

III apap naD - .gnanes aumes apap gnagep iD - ,urug ubi nagnat gnagep

,namaggneg malad ek gnau nakusamid ,ulal libmas atres

,natabahasrep anasaus malad id .ukis nagned gnuggnisid aynketet

VI dirum halnaikimeD - .ini aumes pitnignem dirum

halinI ,nagnidnurep gnatnet naraja .napudihek ayniatnas nad ,naiamadrep

V : atakreb urug ubI

.racnal nagned nalajreb naka naujameK“ .irtsudni nisem iasaugnem surah atiK

,namreJ itrepes ujam surah atiK .akiremA ,gnapeJ

”.amtiragol ratfad halnakraulek ,gnarakeS

IV diruM - ,awatret dirum .akerem kokor nakraulegnem nad


56

IIV ,nanaposek tagnignem aneraK“ .kokorem nailak nagnaj

.rajalebgnaur halada saleK ”! amtiragol ratfad : gnarakes naD

IIIV diruM - : atakreb nad awatret dirum

.amtiragol ratfad akus kadit imaK“ adiT ”! aynanug ada k

XI K“ ”? ujam nigni kadit naila

X .amtiragol laos nakub naujameK“

”.nagnidnurep laos halada naujameK

IX ”? naknigni naiak gnay apa idaJ“

IIX apa nigni kadit imaK“ - .apa ”.aynaumes aynup hadus imaK

IIIX ”! uacagnem nailaK“

VIX aK“ .uacagnem kadit im

.kitilopreb kadit imaK .iatnas nagned kokorem imaK

haya itrepeS - : akerem rotnak id imak haya kitilop apnat ,iatnas

aniC nagned gnidnureb gnapeJ nagned gnidnureb

.gnarig anasaus nakatpicnem ,ulimep ada taas id naD

,nanamaek utnabmem imak iatrap nakaderem - ”.iatrap

VX diruM - .awatret dirum

.nagnidnurep iasaugnem akereM .gniybbol ilhA

.tagaleg naka mahaF .naadaek itukignem iadnaP

,nitnak id kudud akereM ,nurtis munim

.harajes nagnalu iradnihgnem ,salek ukgnab id ruditret akereM

em halet gnay laham amas rayab aker .letoh id ramak awes itrepes

,naluagrep halada halokeS ,edom helo nakutnetid gnay


66

.nalki turunem naujamek naipmi helo iawijid : atakreb urug ubi alib naD

”! amtiragol ratfad nakrauleK“ diruM - .awatret dirum

ahasrep anasaus malad id naD ,natab .akerem urug ubi lebognem akerem

.4 .1 4 1. esarfaraP ”ALS kajaS“

tiaB ,I nahononeskaditek anamid asgnab larom aynhadner nakrabmaggnem

eb nad sabeb idajnem nupuam auT .ulub gnadnap apnat ukalr paggnaggnem adum

d gnay apA .naasaibek ,isidart haubes uti satnap nakhab rajaw inik ubat ulu

kat anerak nakukalid asib aynaumes ,nikgnum kadit gnay ada kadiT .nakukalid

,nakukalid aynkanees asib aynaumeS .gnakegnem gnay nasatab ,nakotap ada

is adap gnutnagret nad isaut nok isid adap gnutnagret , doom kreb gnay akerem ,asau

.nakatak akerem gnay apa gnutnagret ,naknigni akerem gnay apa gnutnagret

rem anerak ,asaukreb gnay akerem aneraK asib diruM .lortnognem gnay ake

em halet akerem haya anerak ,aynurug adap ajas apa nakukalem m isruk ileb

halet akerem hazaji anerak ,akerem gnay satilauk nagned nasepid akerem

id asib aumes ,naknigni .ileb akerem nup arageN .gnau ada lasA .ruta

II tiaB , gnaret araces - nigni gnaro paites anamiagab nakatirecnem nagnaret

licek nalisahgnep ,niksim enebaton gnay urug gnaroes igalapa ,nanamaynek

uman n anamiagab halada gnitnep gnay ,rutaid asib aumeS .tareb aynajrek

hasus ulrep kadiT .nimajret nakhutub akerem gnay apa ,akerem nanamaynek

ji anerak rajaleb ib uam nup ualak ,narok nagned aynagrah amas inik hasa s a

y ,nasepid amas gnitnep gna - nay ,namayn amas kadit aynamas ajrek gnitnep g


76

nakitirk salej rabmagret ini audek tiab adaP .rutaid asib aumeS .nakigurem

.nakididnep larom nad nakididnep ainud padahret

VI nad III tiaB , anamiagab nakatirecnem amas ajrek haya nakukalid gnay

nalreb akerem urug nagned akerem malad nakusamid gnay gnau nagneD .gnusg

kitit adap natabahasrep hunep tukiynem gnay tukis nagned ,urug namaggneg - kitit

D .nasep akerem hasaji ,ileb akerem isruk urug gnas hamel aynaumes gnau nagne

nagned anerak ,nama natabahasrep uti , .namayn akerem aumes

K adap nakrajagnem halet ,nakididnep agabmel id idajret gnay nahononeskadite

id idajret gnay apa itrepes ukalreb kutnu asgnab surenep adum isareneg aumes

nakukalid asib aumes ,asauk aynup atik lasa nakukalid asib aumes awhab ,halokes

nI .gnau aynup atik lasa haubes anamiagab gnatnet uhat akerem gnay hali

.iatnaS .napudihek inalajnem anamiagab nad naiamadrep ,nagnidnurep

V tiaB VX tiab iapmas urug gnas ,amas gnay lah sahabmem ini kajas

apa numan ayndirum arap adapek inrum gnay umli naknurunem kutnu abocnem

gnay aid k noculel idajnem halam aynnakraj gnarakes uhat akerem gnay anera

amaS .gnau ada naklasa ,rutaid asib aynaumes awhab halada - n amas umlI .namay

akerem taubmem nakrajaid gnay gniasreb ini iregen awabmem tapad aynsurahes

tretid halam lanoisanretni hacnak id anerak ,amtiragol igal ada kaT .nakawa

akerem anerak ,nanaposek igal ada kaT .nakgnidnurid asib aumes uhat akerem

narajalep umli igal ada kaT .akerem haya ilebid halet akerem urug irid agrah uhat

hibeL .naadaek habugnem nakkat uti awhab uhat akerem anerak akerem kiab

haya urinem - surah apnat gnidnureb upmam gnay sata id isareneg ,akerem haya

hasusreb - nakukalem upmam gnay akerem haya urinem kiab hibel ,rajaleb hasus


86

at ajas apa k amtiragol irajalepmem surah apn asib aynaumes uhat akerem anera

gnau nagned ilebid .rutaid asib aumeS .

2.4.1.4 ameT

malad gnusuid gnay ameT ALS kajaS ALS kajaS .naaisunamek amet halada

gnadib id aynsusuhk ini asgnab larom aynkurub anamiagab nakrabmaggnem ini

helorepmem kutnu aynah nakiabaid aisunam iagabes tabatraM .nakididnep

k nad nagnanesek .atames nagnutnue

.4 .1 3.4 laisoS kitirK

k ,raseb sirag araceS kitirk halada ini kajas malad id tapadret gnay laisos kitir

larom nad kurub gnay nakididneP .larom nad nakididnep gnadib id laisos

ebid asib iridnes uti nakididnep taubmem hadner gnay nakididnep ada lasA .il

asib aumeS .hayap hirej ada apnat ilebid asib nupilakes hasaji nakhab isruk ,gnau

gnay nakididneP .nakididnep uti nupilakes ,naasaukek ikilimem naklasa tapadid

asib kat gnay gnaro idajnem surenep isareneg taubmem ,ini tapadid hadum

iagrahgnem ilebid gnapmag gnay nakididnep larom aynhadneR .nial gnaro

apnat ilebid asib utauses alages awhab napaggnareb surenep isareneg taubmem

agned gnidnureb asib lasa ,hayap hasusreb surah naka aynaumes akam kiab n

.nama

1.3.4.1.4 larom padahret laisos kitirK

aisos kitirK II nad I tiab adap rabmagret larom padahret l .


96

I tiaB

diruM“ - aynurug ubi titnelk lebognem dirum ? nikgnum uti anamiagaB


.helob kadit aumeS .helob aumeS .acauc adap gnutnagreT

ad harama adap gnutnagreT .ajar gnas ayngnarig n ukuk adap gnutnagreT - atak rutagnem malad adurag ukuk - .atak ”

majat tagnas gnay nakitirk gnudnagnem sata id kiraL laroM .larom padahret

gnalih halet gnay gnaro taubmem - gnaro rajagnaruk gnay utauses taubreb inareb

.nial gnaro adapek naH m aynruc laro gnaro taubmem - gnaro apa iradaynem kadit

halas halada nakukalid gnay .

II tiaB

.gnapeJ irad rotom adepes ulrep urug ubI .ayahac nad narubih nigni urug ubI

.rocob kadit aynhamur pata nigni urug ubI ,gnanenep lip nanimaj nigni aguj naD

mukinot - not .retkod helo nakrujnaid gnay gnasgnarep tabo nad muki ai halatakreb akaM

dirum aut gnaro adapeK - : ayndirum .naadaek habugnem asib atiK“

kanA - ,aynsalek naiju sulul naka kana ,aggnatet aratna id gnadnapret

.akerem kakak adap nakaggnabid helob halada aynlaoS .atik aratna amasajrek

,uggnagret ukajrek iapmas nagnaJ ”.rocob pata anerak

gnaroes larom padahret majat tagnas gnay nakitirk naktariynem ini kiraL

gnaro adapek ayntabatram laujnem )urug( aid ,nanamaynek imeD .urug - gnaro

aayakek nad naasaukek ikilimem gnay .n


07

2.3.4.1.4 nakididnep gnadib id laisos kitirK

apap naD“ - .gnanes aumes apap gnagep iD - ,urug ubi nagnat gnagep


,natabahasrep anasaus malad id .ukis nagned gnuggnisid aynketet

dirum halnaikimeD - pitnignem dirum .ini aumes

,nagnidnurep gnatnet naraja halinI ”.napudihek ayniatnas nad ,naiamadrep

larom nad nakididnep gnadib id majat gnay nakitirk gnudnagnem ini kiraL

nakididnep agabmel larom aynhadner nad narajagnarukeK .nakididnep

kalreb surenep isareneg nakidajnem ,halokes id tahil akerem gnay apa itrepes u

.naasaukek nad naayakek ikilimem naklasa ilebid asib utauses alages awhab

.naped asam kusamreT

malad lojnonem gnay laisos kitirk ,idaJ kajas ALS laisos kitirk halada

didnep gnadib id laisos kitirk ,larom padahret .nakididnep larom nad ,naki

5.1.4 “ gnugaJ koggnoeS kajaS ”

I ramak id gnugaj koggnoeS adumep gnaroes nad

.nahalokes gnaruk gnay

II ,uti gnugaj gnadnameM ;gnidal tahilem adumep gnas

;inatep tahilem ai ;nenap tahilem ai

,hubus irah utaus nad atinaw arap nagnodneg nagned

…rasap ek igrep tahilem aguj ai naD

irah igap utaus rumus taked id

sidag - adnacreb sidag


17

gnugaj kubmunem libmas .anesiam idajnem

rupad malad id gnadeS ukgnut - .alaynem ukgnut

inrum aradu malad iD .gnugaj ewuk uab muicret

III gnugaj koggnoS ramak id

.adumep gnaroes nad .gnugaj paraggnem pais aI

nanikgnumek tahilem aI nagnat nad kato

.ajrekeb pais

VI :ini ipateT

ramak id gnugaj koggnoeS ALS tamat adumep gnaroes nad

.awsisaham idajnem asib kat ,gnau ada kaT mak id gnugaj koggnoes ada aynaH .aynra

V uti gnugaj gnadnamem aI

atnulret aynirid tahilem ai nad - .atnul .kitoksid irad gnadnetid aynirid tahilem aI

.esalate kilab id senek utapes gnasapes tahilem aI .rotom adepes kian aynnagnias tahilem aI

romon tahilem aI - .ertol romon nirid tahilem aI .lagag nad niksim iridnes ay

ramak id gnugaj koggnoeS ,laka adap tukgnaynem kadit

.ayngnolonem naka kadit

IV ramak id gnugaj koggnoeS adumep gnaroes gnolonem naka kat

,ukub irad lasareb aynpudih nagnadnap gnay .napudihek irad kadit nad

IIV t kadit gnaY ,edotem malad hitalre

.nalupmisek nalafah hunep aynah nad ,iakamep iagabes hitalret aynah gnaY

.ayrakreb sabeb nahital naruk ipatet .napudihek irad aynnakhasimem halet nakididneP

IIIV :aynatreb ukA

nakididnep aynanug hakapA roeses taubmem naka aynah alib gnisa idajnem gna


27

?aynnalaosrep naataynek hagnet id nakididnep aynanug hakapA

gnaroeses gnorodnem aynah alib gnayal idajnem - atokubi id gnayal

?aynharead ek gnalup kukik gnaroeses aynanug hakapA

,naretkodek umli ,igolonket ,artsas ,tafaslif rajaleb pa uata ,ajas a

,aynrihka adap alib :atakreb ulal ,aynharead ekgnalup ai akitek

”!ipes nad gnisa asarem uka inis iD“

.4 .1 5 1. esarfaraP ”gnugaJ koggnoeS kajaS“

gnugaj koggnoeS tiab adap ,I ikilimid gnay atrah ayntikides nakgnabmalem

alibid asib gnay adumep gnaroes nakgnades,aynitra ada kadit ilakes amas gn

nahalokes gnaruk id tapad akaM .kayal gnay nakididnep apnat nakitraid inis

umli gnaruk ,iadamem gnay nakididnep apnat adumep gnaroes awhab imahapid

ksiM .uti taas isautis adap aynnaktapmenem patet naka nauhategnep .ni

irad ,II tiaB gnugaj koggnoes gnay napudihek nakgnayabmem adumep gnas

arap ,rasap nad atinaw ,ayngnadal nad inateP .uti gnugaj koggnoes kilab id ada

.naanahredesek nad naasedep sahk napudiheK .ayngnugaj ewuk nad sidag

is ,III tiaB adumep snetop tahilem ,aynirid adap ada gnay i tahilem

,lisahreb kutnu nanikgnumek aganet nad satabret nauhategnep umli lakebreb

habugnem ahasureb nigni aI .ainud ipadahgnem pais ai aynikilimid gnay adum

.aynpudih

VI tiaB , gnas nagnarukek naklojnonem adumep ynah , ,ALS natamat a kat

,nakididnepeb pukuc ,niksim ,gnau aynup kat .naparah ada kat nad

,V tiaB ai , ,gnugaj koggnoes tawel aynnaniksimek tahilem tubesret adumep

tahilem ai id kalotid anam - kilab id aynnanigniek tahilem ,anam esalate kat gnay


37

tahilem ,ayniapagid upmam gniasep ayn , naupmamek aynup gnay adumep amases

nagnutnurep abocnem aI .aynnaklaggninem taselem aynirad iggnit hibel imonoke

ai aynnaadaek nad isidnok tahileM .niksim patet nad lagag ai numan ,iduj tawel

nugnab ayngnolonem upmam kat aynkato ,aynlaka ,aynumli radas irad

.aynnalagagek nad naniksimek

IV tiaB , awhab uhat adumep is gnugaj koggnoes nakkat aynikilimid gnay

nauhategnep nasatabretek adap nakotapreb aynah aynpudiH .aynpudih habugnem

uti numan ,tikgnab ayngnolonem kutnu pukuc nakparahid gnay aynikilmid gnay

,ayngnolonem kutnu pukuc kat ajas hibel aynipadahid gnay napudihek naataynek

.tareb

amuc gnay ,natsni abres aynaumes gnarakes namaz nakididnep ,IIV tiaB

,ketkarp apnat iroet irajalep uhat ,helorepid uti anamiagab uhat apnat lafahgnem

iagabes hitalret gnay .namalagnep apnat iroet uhat gnay ,atpic ayad apnat iakamep

itrepes nalajreb aggnihes napudihek nagned sarales nalajreb kadit nakididneP

,gnitnug tapad kadit tapadid gnay iroeT .nakutaynem nakub nakhasimem

aataynek nagned adebreb ,ajrek ainud id nakparetid napudihek id idajret gnay n

irahes - .irah

IIIV tiaB , kosos uka kajas id lucnum gnires gnay - iagabes ardneR kajas

,karbodnep setorpmem , nagnatnetreb gnay utauses alages nakaynatrepmem nad

is ini kajas adap rihkaret tiab iD .napudihek naataynek nagned uka bmek ila

gnarakes nakididneP .ini taas nakparetid gnay nakididnep anug nakaynatrepmem

idajret gnay napudihek nalaosrep ibawajnem kutnu gnaro kididnem igal kadit

rihka - ,ini rihka et ,nakhansumem gnilas kutnu gnaro kididnem halam ipat


47

gniynem anamiagab irajalepmem ,siogE .asaukreb asib raga nial gnaro nakrik

laromreb kat ,purok ,hakares , apagnem halutI .naaisunamek ialin aynup kat nad

.iridnes aynharead id gnisa idajnem gnaro gnarakes

2.5.1.4 ameT

malad gnusuid gnay ameT gnugaJ koggnoeS kajaS nalidaek amet halada

rak laisos gnaro anam id laisos nagnajnesek idajret inisid ane - hasus niksim gnaro

gni akerem gnay apa helorepmem kutnu akerem naadarebek gnadaK .nakni kadit

.nial gnaro helo amiretid


k raseb sirag araceS isiup malad id gnudnakret gnay laisos kitir ada ini l ha

isos kitirk ini isiup ,naniksimek ianegnem kitirk nialeS .naniksimek ianegnem la

.nakididnep gnadib id kitirk gnudnagnem aguj

1.3.5.1.4 naniksimek padahret laisos kitirK

,VI ,I tiab halada naniksimek gnatnet kitirk gnatnet gnudnagnem gnay tiaB

.V

I tiaB

ramak id gnugaj koggnoeS“ adumep gnaroes nad

”.nahalokes gnaruk gnay

kiral adap tahilret inI .naniksimek ianegnem salej rabmagret ini tiab adaP

”ramak id gnugaj koggnoeS“ . ”gnugaj koggnoes“ naniksimek nakgnabmalem

dumep gnaroes nakidajnem aynanerak gnay gnay nakididnep helorepmem kadit a

.pukuc


57

VI tiaB

:ini ipateT“


.awsisaham idajnem asib kat ,gnau ada kaT ”.aynramak id gnugaj koggnoes ada aynaH

simek padahret majat gnay nakitirk gnudnagnem ini tiaB gnay nanik

kana kaynab ,uti naniksimek anerek anamiD .alelajarem - asib kadit asgnab kana

kadit akerem nakbabesid inI .iggnit gnay gnajnej ek aynnakididnep naktujnalem

.akerem nakididnep iayaibmem kutnu ayaib ikilimem

V tiaB

uti gnugaj gnadnamem aI“ m ai nad atnulret aynirid tahile - .atnul

.kitoksid irad gnadnetid aynirid tahilem aI .esalate kilab id senek utapes gnasapes tahilem aI

.rotom adepes kian aynnagnias tahilem aI romon tahilem aI - .ertol romon

.lagag nad niksim iridnes aynirid tahilem aI nugaj koggnoeS ramak id g

,laka adap tukgnaynem kadit ”.ayngnolonem naka kadit

padahret majat tagnas gnay nakitirk salej rabmagret ,ini tiab adaP

malad amiretid kadit adumep gnaroes niksim anerak anamiD .naniksimek

nup apais helo amiretid kadit aynnaadarebeK .naluagrep pudih aI .nup anamid nad

atnulret - .atnul

2.3.5.1.4 kitirK laisos nakididnep gnadib id

nakididnep gnadib id laisos kitirK tiab adap salej rabmagret nad IIV ,IV

.IIIV


67

IV tiaB

ramak id gnugaj koggnoeS“ adumep gnaroes gnolonem naka kat

asareb aynpudih nagnadnap gnay ,ukub irad l .napudihek irad kadit nad

IIV tiaB

,edotem malad hitalret kadit gnaY

.nalupmisek nalafah hunep aynah nad ,iakamep iagabes hitalret aynah gnaY

.ayrakreb sabeb nahital naruk ipatet ”.napudihek irad aynnakhasimem halet nakididneP

nad IV tiaB upmam kadit ada gnay nakididnep anamid nakitirk irebmem IIV

naktamaleynem upmam kadit nakididneP .kayal gnay napudihgnep irebmem

irad sapelret kadit aguj ini laH .lisahreb gnay gnaro idajnem kutnu gnaroeses

asib kadit ada gnay nakididnep anamid naniksimek gnaro helo igal uakgnajid -

.nakididnep ayaib aynlaham anerak niksim gnaro

IIIV tiaB

:aynatreb ukA“ nakididnep aynanug hakapA

gnisa idajnem gnaroeses taubmem naka aynah alib ?aynnalaosrep naataynek hagnet id

nakididnep aynanug hakapA s gnorodnem aynah alib gnaroese

gnayal idajnem - atokubi id gnayal ”?aynharead ek gnalup kukik gnaroeses aynanug hakapA“

,naretkodek umli ,igolonket ,artsas ,tafaslif rajaleb ,ajas apa uata

,aynrihka adap alib :atakreb ulal ,aynharead ek gnalup ai akitek

gnisa asarem uka inis iD“ ”!ipes nad

nakididnep padahret nakitirk salej rabmagret ini tiab adaP anamid

apnat iroet iuhategnem aynah ,natsni abres aynaumes gnarakes namaz nakididnep


77

es surenep isareneg hitalem aynah nad ,ketkarp .atpic ayad apnat iakamep iagab

em riaynep ,uti nialeS gnaro nakatpicnem gnay nakididnep ajrenik kitirkgn - gnaro

.atayn ainud id aynhelorepid gay umli nakparenem upmam kat gnay nakididneP

gnay napudihek nalaosrep ibawajnem kutnu gnaro kididnem igal kadit gnarakes

rihka idajret - aro kididnem halam ipat ,ini rihka ,nakhansumem gnilas kutnu gn

,siogE .asaukreb asib raga nial gnaro nakrikgniynem anamiagab irajalepmem

d laromreb kat ,purok ,hakares akerem aggniheS .naaisunamek ialin aynup kat na

.iridnes ayntapmet id gnisa idajnem

a id laisos kitirk sisilana nakrasadreB gnay laisos kitirk naklupmisid ,sat

kajas malad id lojnonem gnugaJ koggnoeS padahret laisos kitirk halada

.nakididnep gnadib id laisos kitirk nad naniksimek

6.1.4 ”nakijaM nad sidaG kajaS“

I .ukkulemem aynkanees naut halnagnaJ uka pukuc hadus ,aynhara anam eK .uhat

,agudnem umli ilha nakub ukA uhatuk hadus salej ipatet …aynitra apa ini nakulep

II .amiret uka gnay nakididnep hallaiS

,gnisa asahab ,kitegnem ,gnutihreb uka rajaiD .aracatat nad ,naiparek :nakrajaid apul ipateT

,gnakaleb irad nakijam kulepid alib !anamiagab ukpakis ulal

III .ukkulemem aynkanees naut halnagnaJ

.uti gnusgnales inareb kat ukracap nakgnadeS ,uhat uka pukuc hadus ,naut naujut hakapA

,ukketet tukis naut akiteK …aynitra apa uhat uk hadus


87

VI asod icnebmem uka nakraja akereM ul ipatet nakraja akerem ap

.ajrek iracnem anamiagab pudih ayag uka nakraja akereM

.nagnukgnil irad lasareb kadit aynnatalarep gnay nakhutubmem uka nakrajaiD

,nakijam arap naklisahid gnay natalarep .nakijam arap iasaukid nad

talA - ,nignidnep nisem ,sair tala nimativ ,mukinot ,sitetnis

.halokes hasaji nad ,ados macam alages takiret uktaubmem nakididneP

.akerem ladom adap,akerem rasap adap

V .asawed uka haletes ,inik naD ,iral nak‘ uka igal anam ek ?nakijam ainud ek kadit alib

IV .ukkulemem aynkanees naut halnagnaJ

nawaikednec nakub ukA uhat pukuc uka ipatet ukajem id ajrek aumes .aynhara anas ek naka

!nagnaj ,naut nagnaJ .ukkulemem aynkanees nagnaJ

.haw ,hA ukaheb ek nakpiles naut gnay gnaU

.uknakididnep hasaji halada .aY .hA

.halutigeB .ukkulemem naut nikay nagneD

ticnub gnay naut tureP .ukturep nakenem

IIV kurub gnay naut tuluM

.uktulum muicnem narajawek utaus iagabeS .nakukal naut aynaumes

.naut utnabmem takaraysam atoggna huruleS .ukikak audek gnagep akereM

.gnakgnagnem ukahap kirat akereM ek kian naut aratnemeS .ukhubut sata


97

.4 .1 6 1. esarfaraP ”nakijaM nad sidaG kajaS“

atak ini kajas malaD naut gnay ,iggnit gnay nakududek nakgnabmalem

iS .hatniremep, asaukreb,ajas apa nakukalem upmam uka sidag gnas ,

paites iturunem askapid gnay hamel muak ,taykar nakgnabmalem naatakrep

naut utas anerak,ayn - gnas nagnat id ada aynnapudihgnep rebmus aynutas naut .

tiaB ,I gnas anamiagab nakujnunem hadus naut is nakukalrepmem uka nad ,

is uka naukalrep itra aumes uhat naut .uti ayn kulemeM anerak nakub inisid

tubesret nakulep ,gnayas aynnaut inayalem kutnu nakujub utaus gnudnagnem

nad kudnut kutnu tutnutid taykaR .utnabmep iagabes satisapak irad hibel

,nakhatnirepid gnay alages nakukalem nigni alib nup atsin gnilap gnay nakhab

kides naktapadnem jer tikides nad nahisak saleb ti t irad ike .akerem nagna

II tiaB , is uka , kat anerak iridnes akerem irid ikamem taykar ,sidag gnas

gnamem akereM .akerem nakurupretek irad tikgnab nad nawalem kutnu upmam

,naknigniid gnay nupapa aynalages uhat kutnu nasabebek nakirebid utas aynah

kerem helob kat gnay ,itawel a ,uhat akerem surah gnay utas aynah surah akerem

inayalem nad kudnut patet naut .macnaret akerem pudih nigni kat akij ,ayn

III tiaB , gnas naut nagned gnay ,aynnaasaukek nakujnunem asaugnep gnas ,

.ajas apa nakukalem upmam aynkanees aynah hamel muaK nu upmam kut

,kegnerem mem k akerem irad nahisak saleb atni gnas uhat akerem anera naut

,ajas apa nakukalem tapad .akerem irad hamelret kitit adap gnusgnal tukiynam

akij anerak ,fitisnes gnilap gnay hamel kitit nakapurem sidag gnaroes igab keteT

rem hutnesret ,maid nad hamel gnusgnal naka ake nakapurem uti niales nad

.kalek ayniyab igab nanakam rebmus K hamel kitit adap hutnes id taykar akite


08

gnay m gnay igal apa ,akerem napudihek rebmus nakapure upmam akerem

?nawalem kutnu nakukal .maid nad harsap niales

VI tiaB IV nad ,V , , is uka naadaek setorpmem hamel muak ,sidag gnas ,

uti apa nakrajagnem nakididneP .bisan adap harsap upmam amuc gnay akerem

,ihuajid surah gnay asod iakapid tapad gnay sitkarp umli nakrajaid kadit numan

akerem ayad halapA .ajrekeb taas , mes akij pudih kutnu nakhutubid gnay au

gnas helo gnagepid naut , gnas talijnem nad kudnut surah akerem uam kadit uam

naut gnas helo imonoke araces kadubrepid halet akereM . naut aparebes aggnihes ,

,iral kutnu ahasureb nup o kadubrepid kutnu ilabmek patet naka akerem hel naut .

,nawaikednec itrepes ratnip pukuc kadit akerem akij setorpmem surah anamiagaB

,etkidid akerem pudih nahurulesek akij setorpmem surah anamiagab anamiagab

etid nagned kujubid ulales akerem akij setorpmem surah nalaosrep adap naknak

?imonoke nupualaW nikames aynturep uhat akerem nakam gnaruk nad suruk

tabika patet surah akerem kumeggnem nikam gnay aynnakijam turep naketret

gnas inayalem nad kudnut naut .nakam nigni hisam akij

IIV tiaB , gnas naukalrep aumes naut gabes paggnaid a halrajaw ,narajawek i

uak ,aynkanees nakukalrepid nad sadnitid hamel gnay m uti aumes halrajaw

helo askapid naka akerem akam kalonem akerem akij nad ,akerem amiretid

,takaraysam atoggna nakraiB .katnoreb kadit nad maid kutnu akerem amases helo

jnignem nad umsata ek kian akerem ajas ka - ,umkajni asokrepmem kerem nakraib

.akerem kah utI .umirid agrah


18

2.6.1.4 ameT

malad gnusuid gnay ameT nakijaM naD sidaG kajaS amet halada

id aisunam tabatram anamid nahecelep idajret inis id anerak naaisunamek

uata asaugnep araP .itamroh id kadit nad nakhecel iagrahgnem kadit hatniremep

ayntaubmem iggnit gnay gnaroeses nakududeK .ayntaykar tabatram nad takrah

hadner hibel aynnakududek gnay nial gnaro padahret aynkanees ukalreb

.aynadapirad


irebmem raseb sirag araces ini kajaS t gnay kitirk gnadib id maja

id ,larom nad nahatniremep pakis irad sapelret kadit inis id larom anam

adapek nakiabek irebmem hadner gnay aynlarom nagned hatniremeP .hatniremep

adapek utauses irebmem hatniremep inis id ,idaJ .utnetret naujut nagned taykar

dap gnay taykar .uti aumes kilabid iynubmesret duskam ada naataynek a

taykaR .hamel gnay ayntaykar sadninem aynnaasaukek nagned hatniremeP

( akerem padahret hutap kutnu hurusid hatniremep igalapa aracibreb helob kadit ,)

bmem akereM .nama gnay pudih naknignignem akij setorp nagned taykar ile

.hatniremep larom aynhadner nakkujnunem gnay halinI .akerem naasaukek nialeS

.nial gnay nakitirk aparebeb gnudnagnem ini kajas ,uti


d I tiab adap rabmagret asaugnep nagned aisunam aratna kitirK .III na


28

I tiaB

.ukkulemem aynkanees naut halnagnaJ“ .uhat uka pukuc hadus ,aynhara anam eK

,agudnem umli ilha nakub ukA uhatuk hadus salej ipatet

”…aynitra apa ini nakulep

kadit araces nakitirk nakirebmem )ardneR( riaynep ,sata id kiral iulaleM

gnusgnal is nakenem aynnaasaukek nagned gnay asaugnep arap adapek uka

.utnabmep iagabes satisapak ihibelem akerem inayalem kutnu )taykar(

III tiaB

.ukkulemem aynkanees naut halnagnaJ“ .uti gnusgnales inareb kat ukracap nakgnadeS

ka pukuc hadus ,naut naujut hakapA ,uhat u ,ukketet tukis naut akiteK

”…aynitra apa uhat uk hadus

uata hatniremep adapek majat gnay nakitirk gnudnagnem sata id kiraL

,nawalem taykar akiJ .ajas apa nakukalem upmam aynnaasaukek nagned asaugnep

nauT r hamelret kitit hutneynem aynah )asaugnep( rebmus nakapurem tayka

.)asaugnep( aynadap kudnut naka nup taykar akam ,napudihgnep

2.3.6.1.4 )takaraysam( laisos kopmolek nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirK

salej rabmagret )takaraysam( laisos kopmolek nagned aisunam aratna kitirK

.IIV ,II tiab adap

II tiaB

laiS“ .amiret uka gnay nakididnep hal ,gnisa asahab ,kitegnem ,gnutihreb uka rajaiD

.aracatat nad ,naiparek :nakrajaid apul ipateT

,gnakaleb irad nakijam kulepid alib ”!anamiagab ukpakis ulal


38

lad takaraysaM .takaraysam padahret nakitirk gnudnagnem sata id kiraL ma

akerem ualaw asaugnep arap naasaukek nawalem kutnu upmam kadit ini lah

.nauhategnep helorepmem nad utauses iuhategnem kutnu nasabebek ikilimem

arap nawalem asib kadit patet akerem , nauhategnep ikilimem akerem nupikseM

ereM .akerem nakenem gnay asaugnep nad macnaret akerem pudih tukat ak

.pudih amirenem maid aynah akerem aynanerak

IIV tiaB

kurub gnay naut tuluM“ .uktulum muicnem

narajawek utaus iagabeS .nakukal naut aynaumes


rat akereM .gnakgnagnem ukahap ki ”.ukhubut sata ek kian naut aratnemeS

id ,takaraysam adapek majat tagnas gnay nakitirk tarisret sata id kiral adaP

kadit akereM .natahajek taubreb asaugnep arap utnabmem turut akerem anam

sap nagned pudih amirenem nad nawalem inareb nakraibmem akerem ,nakhaB .har

.akerem irid agrah kajnignem asaugnep arap

kajas malad lojnonem gnay laisos kitirk ,idaJ nakijaM nad sidaG halada

nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirk ,larom nad nahatniremep gnadib id kitirk

aratna laisos kitirk nad ,asaugnep )takaraysam( laisos kopmolek nagned aisunam

7.1.4 “ awsisahaM naumetreP kajaS ”

I ini igap tibret irahataM ,tignal ikak id koro gnicnek uab muicnem

,natual ek ralajnem talkoc ilak tahilem .natuh malad id habel gnugned ragnednem nad


48

II aud ai inik ulaL .ayniggnit halaggnep inis id lupmukreb atik iskas idajnem ai naD

.naadaek askiremem

III :aynatreb atiK .anugreb ulales kadit kiab duskam apaneK

.agalreb asib kiab duskam nad kiab duskam apaneK ”.kiab duskam ada imaK” :atakreb gnarO

M“ :aynatreb atik naD ”?apais kutnu kiab duska

VI anihret gnay ada ,ayaj gnay adA !aY .akulret gnay ada ,atajnesreb gnay adA

.ikududid gnay ada ,kudud gnay adA .sarukret gnay ada ,hapmilreb gnay adA

:aynatreb inisid atik naD ?apais kutnu araduas kiab duskaM“

d iridreb araduaS ”?anam gnay kahip i

V nakukalid kiab duskam apaneK .aynhanat nagnalihek inatep kaynab nikam ipatet

hanaT - gnaro ikilimid halet gnunug id hanat - .atok gnaro saul gnay nanubekreP

.ajas licek nagnologes nakgnutnugnem aynah talA - ropmiid gnay naujamek tala

adit .aynhanat tipmes gnay inatep kutnu kococ k

:aynatreb atik ,utneT ”?apais kutnu araduas kiab duskam satnaL“

IV .iggnit nikames ,irahatam gnarakeS

.alapek kacnup sata id aguj athatreb naka ulaL :aynatreb aguj atik aguj sanap gny aradu malad id naD

atiK ?anam gnay kahimem kutnu kididid ini umlI - inis id nakrajaid gnay umli

,nasabebmep tala idajnem naka ?nasadninep tala hakuata

IIV .maleggnet naka irahatam igal ratnebeS

.abit naka malaM kaciC - .kobmet id iynubreb kacic

.rayalreb nalubmer naD ynatrep ipateT .aderem naka kadit atik naa

.ipmim malad id pudih nakA .gnakaleb nobek id hubmut nakA


58

IIIV irah kose naD .ilabmek tibret naka irahatam

.amlejnem urab irah aratnemeS

naaynatreP - .natuh idajnem atik naaynatrep iagnus ek kusam uatA

domas id kabmo idajnem .ar

XI :aynatreb atik ini irahatam hawab iD .arednem gnay ada ,signanem gnay adA

.sikignem gnay ada ,sibah gnay adA atik kiab duskam naD

!anam gnay kahip id iridreb

.4 .1 7 1. esarfaraP ”awsisahaM naumetreP kajaS“

tiaB I adaek nakrabmaggnem ini kajas malad ,urab irah utaus taas na taas

kanak asam naksapelem gnay kana aparebeb irad nasabebek - ,aynkanak habureb

irad koro alebmem pais gnay aisunam idajnem gnicnek sima uabreb gnay

.ayntabatram ralajneM itrepes talkoc ilak asam itrepes hurek hisam gnay

b ,aynnaped natual id pudih aynsarek malad akerem araus habmanem ,gnubagre

.napudihek abmir nad

II tiaB , ai halet ,idat adumep idajnem halet gnay kana halada duskamid gnay

nagned gnubagreb atik isautis tahilem ,nial gnay awsisaham nad adumep arap ,

gnay anam ,napudihek rajegnem ,aynpudih naktujnalem kutnu aynhilipid surah

.aynnaped asam

III tiaB , inisid atik ,naaynatrep nakarauynem lupmukreb adumep arap ,

,anugreb ulales kadit nakrawatid gnay kiab duskam paites ini taas apagnem

aumid ulales kiab duskam ada paites apagnem duskam utaus nagned it

ay narawat ,iynubmesret U .kilab labmit naparah isireb gn akerem haluti kutn

?apais adapek nakujutid tubesret kiab duskam nakaynanem ,lupmukreb


68

VI tiaB , babes nagnubuh ada ulales nakukalid gnay apa paites - ,ayntabika

ada ,ayaj gnay ada adA .akulret gnay ada ,atajnesreb gnay adA .anihret gnay

sarukret gnay ada ,hapmilreb gnay adA .ikududid gnay ada ,kudud gnay . itrepeS

.ini napudihek haluti ,akereM gnay kiab duskam nakaynatrepmem awsisaham arap

helo nakrawatid araduas ?apais kutnu inis id ataK araduas ragnedret gnires nad

tagnas iamar taas liggnap id aumes ,eynapmakreb loprap arap araduas nagned ,

el ,taked hibel ragnedret raga duskam bisanes hib - .nagnuggnanepes ataK araduas

id c lakab gnas kutnu awsisaham arap naliggnap nasalab halada inis nola

raokreb gnades gnay nipmimep - .nagnukud iracnem kutnu ayniatrap tawel raok

anam gnay kahip id iridreB aratnemes aynah uata atalej taykar kahimem hakapA ?

,utnabmep itrepes imak kadubrepmem naidumek kutnu araduas idajnem

kajnignem - oes itrepes imak kajni nakududek nial kadit gnay nakijam nad naut gnar

.aynrajekid aratnemes gnay haluti

V tiaB , ,III tiab nagned nagnubuhreb hisam kiab duskam nakaynatrepmem

hanat kaynab apagnem ,kiab duskamreb akerem gnamem akiJ .araduas gnas irad

nalih gnay inatep itnagreb ,g .aynnakilimepek idajnem gnay akerem surah apaneK

hanat nakhaB .aynnabrok - id hanat ikilimid halet gnunug gnaro - atok gnaro arap ,

gnunug habugnem gnay nawatuj - nanubekreP .aynalliv idajnem tubesret gnunug

M .ajas utnetret nagnalak nakgnutnugnem aynah saul gnay nakgnatadnem akere

,nainatrep kutnu higgnac igolonket iagabreb kutnu kococ kadit ajas utnet numan

,aynnahal tipmes nad launam ajrekeb asaibret gnay inatep helo sapmarid sibah

gnaro - atok gnaro . akrawatid gnay kiab duskam ,igal lucnum nuputi naaynatreP n

helo ajas utneT ?inatep kutnu ,licek taykar kutnU ?apais kutnu uti araduas gnas


78

akerem kutnu halpatet ada gnay nagnutnuek ,nabrok aynah akerem anerak kadit

arap .atok gnaro

malret hadus radasret taas nad ,rilugreb suret naka utkaw ,IV tiaB .tab S taa

es isautis ,sanamem nikam atik atik ,aynatreb ilabmek awsisaham ,adumep arap ,

nad taykar naksabebmem gnay tala idajnem kutnu ,apais kahimem kutnu kididid

atok gnaro nagned gnubagreb halam uata nasadnitretek irad furuh atub inatep

rem pudih sapmarem nad sadninem kutnu .ake

,gnatad naka napalegek ,rihkareb naka aumes nad ulalreb naka irah ,IIV tiaB

adit tubesret naaynatrep ipatet .aynnabawaj ada hanrep k irid itaj nagnalihek atiK

anerak ,ipmim idajnem naka atik naaynatreP .atok gnaro uyar kujub adap hutaj

ay rudit agnub gnalih naka gn .itnan igap nugnabret taas laggnit aynaumeS

.nabawaj ada hanrep apnat naaynatreP .nagnanek

,IIIV tiaB kadit tubesret naaynatrep numan ,gnatad nup urab irah

.itsap gnay nabawaj haubes naktapadnem atiK natuh idajnem naaynatrep ,anelret

tnaleb ,naktaseynem gnay ara atik malad gnubagreb maid malad nalajreb patet

.napudihek aredumas

.nahaburep ada apnat ,aynlawa itrepes nalajreb naka napudihek ,XI tiaB adA

sikignem gnay ada ,sibah gnay adA .arednem gnay ada ,signanem gnay , adap nad

atrep aynrihka adapek nakaynatid ilabmek naka amas gnay naayn atik halet gnay ,

.awsisaham irid paggnagnem gnay ,nakididnep pacegnem atiK nakrawanem gnay

gnay akerem alebmem ,inatep arap akerem pudih habugnem kutnu kiab duskam

?anamid iridreb atik gnarakes numan ,hamel iK at aynah aynumeS ?apais kahimem


88

atak - kat numan habel itrepes gnugnedreb atik ,ipmim aynah aumes ,atak

nupapa nahaburep naklisahgnem .

.4 .1 .7 2 ameT

amet halada awsisaham naumetrep kajas malad gnusuid gnay ameT

gnaro inis id anerak taykar nataluadek - reb gnaro gnires hatniremep uata asauk

ijnaj nakrabenem - akerem raga taykar araus helorepmem kutnu uslap ijnaj

( asaugnep sapmarem )asaugnep( akerem nad aynnaasaukek nagnalihek kadit )

.taykar atrah


K 1.3.7.1.4 kitir laisos id .kitilop gnadib

irK rabmagret tisilpmi araces kitilop gnadib id laisos kit ,VI ,III tiab adap

.V nad

III tiaB

:aynatreb atiK .anugreb ulales kadit kiab duskam apaneK

.agalreb asib kiab duskam nad kiab duskam apaneK ”.kiab duskam ada imaK” :atakreb gnarO

aM“ :aynatreb atik naD ”?apais kutnu kiab dusk

VI tiaB anihret gnay ada ,ayaj gnay adA !aY

.akulret gnay ada ,atajnesreb gnay adA .ikududid gnay ada ,kudud gnay adA

.sarukret gnay ada ,hapmilreb gnay adA :aynatreb inisid atik naD

?apais kutnu araduas kiab duskaM“ idreb araduaS ”?anam gnay kahip id ir


98

V tiaB nakukalid kiab duskam apaneK

.aynhanat nagnalihek inatep kaynab nikam ipatet hanaT - gnaro ikilimid halet gnunug id hanat - .atok gnaro

saul gnay nanubekreP .ajas licek nagnologes nakgnutnugnem aynah

talA - iid gnay naujamek tala ropm .aynhanat tipmes gnay inatep kutnu kococ kadit

:aynatreb atik ,utmeT ”?apais kutnu araduas kiab duskam satnaL“

sata id V nad ,VI ,III tiab adaP kaynab awhab nakrabmaggnem riaynap ,

gnaro - iska nakukalem ,kitilop gnadib ek nujret gnay gnaro - em gnay iska .nakijnajn

ijnaj irebmem kaynab akereM - akerem gnay apa helorepmem kutnu kulum ijnaj

duskam nakanaskalem naka kadit akerem aynnaataynek adap ,numaN .nakparah

nagnalihek inatep arap kaynab hisam ,nakhaB .nakijnaj akerem halet gnay kiab

ijnaJ .aynhanat - ijnaj .ajas ijnaj laggnit halaynah ,licek taykar kahimem gnay

hanat anamid ,licek taykar naknabrognem iridnes uti kiab duskam nakhaB - hanat

helo libmaid inatep arap kilim gnunugid gnaro - atok gnaro gnay nawatuj arap ,

gnunug habugnem - ynalliv idajnem tubesret gnunug .a


V nad VI kiral adap tarisret asaugnep nagned aisusnam aratna laisos kitirK

VI tiaB

anihret gnay ada ,ayaj gnay adA !aY“ .akulret gnay ada ,atajnesreb gnay adA

.ikududid gnay ada ,kudud gnay adA reb gnay adA .sarukret gnay ada ,hapmil

:aynatreb inisid atik naD ?apais kutnu araduas kiab duskaM“

”?anam gnay kahip id iridreb araduaS


09

kaynab gnay asaugnep arap adapek nakitirk irebmem riaynep ,ini tiab adaP

ijnaj irebmem - apmakreb taas adap taykar adapek kulum ijnaj id uti aumeS .eyn

adap ,numaN .akerem hilimem kutnu taykar kitapmis kiranem raga nakukal

ijnaj ,aynnaataynek - nuputas kat nahilimep taas adap nakraok akerem gnay ijnaj

)asaugnep( akerem nakhaB .naasaukek ikududnem akerem akitek itkubret

.taykar sadninem

iaB V t

nakukalid kiab duskam apaneK“ .aynhanat nagnalihek inatep kaynab nikam ipatet

hanaT - gnaro ikilimid halet gnunug id hanat - .atok gnaro saul gnay nanubekreP

.ajas licek nagnologes nakgnutnugnem aynah talA - ropmiid gnay naujamek tala

atep kutnu kococ kadit ”.aynhanat tipmes gnay in :aynatreb atik ,utneT

”?apais kutnu araduas kiab duskam satnaL“

asaugnep adapek majat gnay nakitirk gnudnagnem sata id kiraL

malad ,numaN .kiab duskam kaynab nakrabenem gnay )hatniremep(

gnem kaynab )asaugnep( akerem aynnaparenep gnaro naknabro - imed licek gnaro

.iridnes akerem nagnitnepek

kajas irad lojnonem gnay laisos kitirk ,idaJ awsisahaM naumetreP halada

.asaugnep nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirk nad kitilop gnadib id laisos kitirk

8.1.4 “ agrauleK tertoP kajaS ”

I laggnaT .nalubmer nuhat saleb amil .asakgna id kelosreb kelom hajaW

.ubedreb nalaj nignid uarameK .agan tugapid tawel gnay ralU

.ayngnaras irad hasipret rukuket gnuruB


19

II :uti imaus halatakreb aynnaker adapeK

.sereb itsaP .sereb naka aynaumeS“ daek nakhulegneM .aynanug ada kat naa

.ada ulales narakuseK .napudihek aynaman halutI

.nayamul hadus aynup atik gnay apA ,agajret hadus agraulek lasA

,ada aguj libom nad hamur ? naktewurid gnay iglap apa

kanA - .nakhalokes uka bitret nagned kana rtup gnay ,ALS id irtup gnaY .awsisaham a

,kerggna ,VT ada hamur iD .amaga aguj nad ,gninoitidnoc ria

.anibid surah gnay naarethajesek halinI .iatnas itsem atiK

.narakusek iracnem ajagnes nade gnaro aynaH .nahaburep awabmem kadit ,naaadaek setorpmeM

halaS - ”.natabaj gnalih halam halas ………

III nalubmer nuhat saleb amil laggnaT

.gnabmekreb gnibmilb id gnutnagret uaramek nignA .natupmur malad sulah araus tubmasid malaM

.hapmas gnajnarek kugnejnem gnijnA .pata nagnubub id nalajreb gnicuK

.utab hawab id uggnunem gneggnotek naD

VI i irtsI : atakreb nad acak akum id kudud ut iraH“ - .kara iagnus itrepes rilagnem irah

.udnac pasa hunep aradU .napudihek malad id salej gnay ada kaT

gnayalem awitsireP - .nagnayab nakiagab gnayal .nagnagep libmaid asib gnay ada kaT

aynlibom nagned kiysa ukimauS hadap .gnatu hunep aynpudih la

.ayngnatu alup kaynab nikames ayak nikameS kana halokes gnaU - .rayabid tabmal ulales kana

kana adap idajret gnay apa ,nahuT ,aY - .ukkana ? aynnakididnep nanimaj hakapA

! ukimauS ,hA ,anahredes aynpudih ajamer akitek uluhaD

aynnarikip .alup salej .naranebek kadit abres inik ipateT

.kesgnereb ayntaubmem gnarab paiteS .aumes laham aynagrah lahadaP


29

.rakgnobid ulaleS VT ranebid hisam aguj salej hadus gnay rabmaG - .nakraneb

.……ruditret aynrihkA VT aratnemeS - .nahudagek taubmem ayn

gal ada kaT .aynrubihgnem asib gnay i libom laos haram gnapmaG

aynkerdulb hubmak alup gnapmaG agajid tamrec nagned nanakaM

.alug tikas anek nahalam .napaul anek ulales gnay halukA

.ayadreb kat anerak haram aI .malagagek nakiynubmeynem aI

az naujamek malad id tuynah aI .nam ”! aynnawalem ayadreb kadiT .hagag kadiT

.………………………………

V .nalubmer nuhat saleb amil laggnaT akgnan nohop id rudit saggnu hujuT

.asgnam iracnem ralu hanat id gnadeS risedreB - .nahuajekid ilak iynub rised

.ayaub halrudit iadnal gnay gnibet iD aratna iD utab - .amaggnesreb matek aud utab

IV : atakreb ,ALS id gnay irtuP gnaS

.gnudnagnem uka tauB .uka haliniwaK“ .ubab uka halnakidaJ .igrep uka halawaB

.ini ukainud icnebmem ukA .haram gnapmag gnaro paites ,halas abres aynaumeS

om naratnal haram gnapmag hayA VT nad lib .haya adapek haram inareb kat naratnal haram gnapmag ubI

hamur malad id gnaget anasauS .aynnatobarep ipar nupiksem

.ukiatnicnem ukagraulek nikay ukA ? apa kutnu ini aynaumes ipateT ? ini ukagraulek pudih apa kutnU d libom kutnu pudih haya hakapA ? VT na

? nahilip aynup kat anerak pudih ubi hakapA ? itnan uka aynidaj apA ? uka naD

.halokes id rajaleb uka nuhat saleb agiT .iridnes iridreb upmam aguj muleb ipateT

? ini imak napudihek hakapa kutnU ? kimok acab kutnU ? nakam kutnU

? apa kutnU aynrihkA apa taubreb kadit kutnu gnorodnem - ! apa

.imak pudih marekgnecnem natecameK .knaB kopmarem uka halinamet ,ukhisakaK


39

“ ukketet id harad taru ek ini niprom nakkitnus ,uknaajuP .………………………………

IIV .nalubmer nuhat saleb amil laggnaT

patA - salej kapman hamur pata aynkutneb .nalub ayahac hawab id

.nahad hawab id lojnonem iynus gnay rumuS .ropsop ayahacreb ubmab rakA rabmaynem gnabret rawaleleK - .rabmayn

.gnalaleb pakgnanem ladak rokeeS

IIIV : aynajemid tarus silunem ,awsisaham gnay ,artuP gnaS gnay ubi nad hayA “ ,tamrohret

.ini hamur naklaggninem igrep uka .naktapad uka pukuc hisak atniC

.ubi nad haya pudih arac kalonem uka ipateT .atrah nakawednem kutnu kalonem uka ,aY ,nahawemek rajegnem kutnu kalonem ukA

.naarethajesek nagnalihek ipatet ya gnay nahawemek nakhaB aynup ha

.narumkamek itrareb aguj kadit “ ! iatnas ,iatnas“ : atakreb hayA

tuynah haya aynranebes ipatet naadaek koroj sura awabid

,salek aynup aynah hayA .natamrohek aynup kadit ipatet

ikilim haya gnarakes gnay nahawemek naktapadnem kahreb haya apaneKini ?

? apa ajrekeB ? ajrekeb irad lisaH ? ispurok gnay tarkorib gnaroes asaj nad iskudorp hakapA

.haya adapirad pitkudorp hibel inatep gnaroeS .atayn gnay asaj aynup hibel hurub gnaroeS

.narutarep taubmem asib aynah hayA .nasata adap kudnut asib aynah hayA

yA irad taykar nakhasimem gnay narutarep gnukudnem asib aynah ha.asaugnep

.pitkurtsed naknialem pitkudorp kadit hayA ! raseb ijag tapadnem haya hot numaN

? nalidakaditek setorpmem hanrep haya hakapA ? nakub ,hanrep kadit

? nakub ,okisereb ulalreT uka hakapA ? haya hotnocnem surah

.ukawij igab kurub nakididnep halada haya pudih pakiS .laggnit tamales ,ubi nad hayA

“ .ayadreb kadit kutnu kalonem ukpudih ayaD


49

.4 .1 8 1. esarfaraP ”agrauleK tertoP kajaS“

tiaB ,I ub nahagnetrep id takaraysam napudihek nakrabmaggnem nal

nuhat napalegek aratna id ranisreb paggnaid gnay nuhat adap )saleb amil laggnat(

id aynmulebes sarek napudihek anam id licek gnay ,uaramek itrepes helo sadnit

.gnaras id namayn napudihek irad huaj gnaro paites ,asaukreb gnay

dihek nakrabmaggnem ,II tiaB inalajid gnay kayal nad hawem gnay napu

nahutubek macam alages ,uti nahasusek hunep gnay nuhat id ,agraulek haubes

,ihunepret hadus kana halokes id nupuata hamur id uti kiab - gnaS .akerem kana

ah nakiludep ai gnay ,aynratikes naadaek adap iludep kadit imaus halayn

ynagraulek naarethajesek I .aynnatabaj nad ,aynirid ,a nagnalihek kutnu tukat a

.uti nanamaynek aumes

III tiaB , .rilugreb nial napudihek ,amas gnay naadaek nad misum id

pais sata irad tahilem kicil gnay ahasugnep ,aynhakfan iracnem gnulumeP

rabmaynem atalej taykar nad awsisaham arap nad ,tawel gnay nagnutnuek alages

.aynaraus nakarauynem pais ,anas gnakaleb id uggnunem

VI tiaB , gnay ada kat ,anelret taubmem nad nakubamem nalajreb napudihek

gnay ada kat ,salej .nakotap nakidajid asib gnem ialum irtsi iS naadaek nakhule

ataynret ,aynnairahesek malad namayn natahilek gnay aynimauS .aynagraulek

naka igal amal kat gnay gnabul sata id namayn ,gnatu sata id kudud

kiab gnay isiv nad tahes gnay narikip aynup ulud gnay aI .aynnakhutajnem

malad aguj hutaj ataynret .pudih nad imonoke natutnut ayntilus malad tuynaH

namaj nauamek kana kalek tukat irtsi iS . - kat gnay aynkapab itrepes naka aynkana


59

nimajnem naka nakididnep nikay kadit ai ,napudihek aynsarek nawalem tauk

.aynkana naped asam nad napudihek

V tiaB , s malad nad ada ,nial gnay napudihek id aguj amas gnay isauti

,nabrok iracnem gnay natahajek ada ,hamur utas malad nakasedreb gnay agraulek

aek itamkinem gnay aguj ada jer ada nakparahgnem libmas naad ,gnatad gnay ike

et tilus gnay isautis naktaafnamem gnay alup ada nad itamkinem kutnu tubesr

.iwainud nagnanesek

sutupek naharuc isireb ,IV tiaB ,aynautgnaro padahret agraulek irtup naasa

lisah irad ilebid aumes uti nupualaw atrah nakrikimem amuc gnay aynhaya

haram nad gnugnib idajnem aynubi nakgnades ,nial gnaro ek gnatugnem anerak

les ,nahilip aynup kat .ada gnay apa inalajnem nia rajaleb nuhat saleb agit ayniriD

gnarakes nakididnep awhab inisid halatayn ,iridnam pudih upmam muleb ipat

kadit uti aumes nad ,iroet amuc irajalepid gnay aumes anerak ,aynitra ada kadit

eb gnay ada anamiagab ,iroet amuC .ini taas ajrek ainud nagned natiakr

taken idajnem irtup gnas gnorodnem naasasutupeK .uhat kadit ,aynnakukalem

nanorub idajnem ,nial tapmet id ubab idajnem ai kiab hibel ,hamur irad igrep nigni

hadnipreb ulales gnay - igahab ipat hadnip ,gnanet kat numan patenem adap irad a

itrepes nigni kat aI .hubut inucarem gnay abokran ayntamkin maladek hutaj uata

haya - .aynubi

IIV tiaB , aratna id salej kapman napudihek ,isis nial id amas gnay taas id

nud aynmarub malad salej gnay naped asam ,napalegek napudihek rebmus adA .ai

hunep numan anahredes nupualaW .nial gnay hamur id,nial tapmet id gnanet gnay

kat gnay malam napudihek kaynab aynsata id nupualaW .napudihek ayahac


69

,iramek anasek rabmaynem haser nad gnanet kutnU .nakamem gnilas nakhab

okek isignem .tubesret sanap gnay misum nagnos

,IIIV tiaB igrep kutnu hilimem ai ,nial gnay nahilip libmagnem artup gnas

h hunep gnay ,gnarakes gnay aynnapudihek naklaggninem igal kat numan atra

.namayn gnay aynhaya adap awecek aI .aigahab kat numan nahawemek huneP

kreb ata ,iatnas nigni ai anerak aynah gnatuh sata id pudih akerem lahadap

gnas anerak ,natamrohek ada kat numan ,salekreb gnay napudihek nakujnunem

nakhaB .ispurok ,taykar adapek gnatuh irad aumes uti naktapadnem haya

hibel hurub nad inatep gnaroes aynturunem anerak aynhaya adapirad fitkudorp

talijnep aynah aynhayA .iridnes tagnirek lisah irad utauses naktapadnem upmam

itaj aynup kat gnay ,naklisahgnem nakub nakrucnahgnem aynah aynasib gnay irid

lida kadit araces ayntapadid nupualaw lisah itamkinem maid aynasib artup gnaS .

kat ai ,aynhaya pudih ayag hotnocnem nigni kat aI .aynhaya adap tareb awecek

adap kurub huragnepreb naka anerak aynautgnaro nagned igal laggnit nigni

nakub ,gnaujreb kutnu tagnames aynup ai anerak ,igrep hilimem aI .aynawij

naadaek adap harsap ,iridnes aynpudih nugnabmem nigni ai , kadit kutnu kalonem

ayadreb .

2.8.1.4 ameT

malad gnusuid gnay ameT agrauleK tertoP kajaS nataluadek amet halada

gnaro inis id anerak taykar - iridnes irid nakrikimem aynah asaukreb gnay gnaro

.nial gnaro nakrikimem apnat ( akereM asaugnep itrepes ,ajas apa nakukalem aler )


79

uti naayakek nad naayakek helorepmem naklasa ,talijnep nad rotpurok idajnem

.akerem irad gnalih kadit


asaugnep nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirK 1.3.8.1.4

maus halatakreb aynnaker adapeK“ :uti i .sereb itsaP .sereb naka aynaumeS“

.aynanug ada kat naadaek nakhulegneM .ada ulales narakuseK

.napudihek aynaman halutI .nayamul hadus aynup atik gnay apA

,agajret hadus agraulek lasA ,ada aguj libom nad hamur ? naktewurid gnay iglap apa

kanA - kana .nakhalokes uka bitret nagned .awsisaham artup gnay ,ALS id irtup gnaY



.narakusek iracnem ajagnes nade gnaro aynaH it ,naaadaek setorpmeM .nahaburep awabmem kad

halaS - ”.natabaj gnalih halam halas

arap padahret kitirk tisilpske araces naktariynem ini kiraL

aler akerem iridnes narumkamek helorepmem imeD .hatniremep/asaugnep

nakicilek nagned hunep gnay akerem ratikes naadaek nagned atam putunem .

kadit raga akerem natabaj naknahatrepmem kutnu nakukal akerem uti aumeS

.rucnah uata hutaj


: atakreb ,ALS id gnay irtuP gnaS“ .gnudnagnem uka tauB .uka haliniwaK“

uka halnakidaJ .igrep uka halawaB .ubab .ini ukainud icnebmem ukA

.haram gnapmag gnaro paites ,halas abres aynaumeS VT nad libom naratnal haram gnapmag hayA


89

.haya adapek haram inareb kat naratnal haram gnapmag ubI hamur malad id gnaget anasauS

.aynnatobarep ipar nupiksem agraulek nikay ukA .ukiatnicnem uk

? apa kutnu ini aynaumes ipateT ? ini ukagraulek pudih apa kutnU

? VT nad libom kutnu pudih haya hakapA ? nahilip aynup kat anerak pudih ubi hakapA

? itnan uka aynidaj apA ? uka naD .halokes id rajaleb uka nuhat saleb agiT

aguj muleb ipateT .iridnes iridreb upmam ? ini imak napudihek hakapa kutnU ? kimok acab kutnU ? nakam kutnU

? apa kutnU apa taubreb kadit kutnu gnorodnem aynrihkA - ! apa


ni niprom nakkitnus ,uknaajuP “ ukketet id harad taru ek i

iagabes halokes padahret majat tagnas gnay nakitirk naktariynem ini kiraL

eK .nakididnep anaras lagag irad rabmagret nakididnep haubes irtup kana is gnay

rajaleb nuhat saleb agit hadus .iridnam pudih upmam muleb ipat id halatayN inis

amuc irajalepid gnay aumes anerak ,aynitra ada kadit gnarakes nakididnep awhab

amuC .ini taas ajrek ainud nagned natiakreb gnay ada kadit uti aumes nad ,iroet

irtup gnas gnorodnem naasasutupeK .uhat kadit ,aynnakukalem anamiagab ,iroet

i taken idajnem ,nial tapmet id ubab idajnem ai kiab hibel ,hamur irad igrep nign

hadnipreb ulales gnay nanorub idajnem - patenem adap irad aigahab ipat hadnip

.hubut inucarem gnay abokran ayntamkin maladek hutaj uata ,gnanet kat numan

om salej rabmagret aguj ini tiab adaP anamid nakatnareb gnay agraulek lar is

irtup kana audek irad kiab gnay hotnoc nad gnayas hisak helorepmem kadit

.matih ainud ek irid naksumurejnem kutnu naksutumem ai aggnihes aynautgnaro


99

3.3.8.1.4 larom padahret laisos kitirK

silunem ,awsisaham gnay ,artuP gnaS“ : aynajemid tarus ,tamrohret gnay ubi nad hayA “

.ini hamur naklaggninem igrep uka .naktapad uka pukuc hisak atniC

.ubi nad haya pudih arac kalonem uka ipateT .atrah nakawednem kutnu kalonem uka ,aY

,nahawemek rajegnem kutnu kalonem ukA k nagnalihek ipatet .naarethajese

aynup haya gnay nahawemek nakhaB .narumkamek itrareb aguj kadit

“ ! iatnas ,iatnas“ : atakreb hayA tuynah haya aynranebes ipatet

naadaek koroj sura awabid ,salek aynup aynah hayA

.natamrohek aynup kadit ipatet k naktapadnem kahreb haya apaneK ?ini ikilim haya gnarakes gnay nahaweme


.haya adapirad pitkudorp hibel inatep gnaroeS .atayn gnay asaj aynup hibel hurub gnaroeS

.narutarep taubmem asib aynah hayA

.nasata adap kudnut asib aynah hayA .asaugnep irad taykar nakhasimem gnay narutarep gnukudnem asib aynah hayA


? nalidakaditek setorpmem hanrep haya hakapA ? nakub ,hanrep kadit

? nakub ,okisereb ulalreT ? haya hotnocnem surah uka hakapA


kadit kutnu kalonem ukpudih ayaD ”.ayadreb

.asaugnep arap larom padahret nakitirk gnudnagnem ini kiraL anamid is

artup kana aynautgnaro kajej itukignem nigni kat anerak hamur naklaggninem

gnay aynhaya irad adebreb gnay gnaro idajnem nigni aI .atrah nakawednem gnay

nagned naayakek adapek ayntabatram nad irid agrah laujnem gnay laromreb kat

nad talijnep idajnem arac .rotpurok


001

laisos kitirk awhab naklupmisid tapad ,sata id laisos kitirk sisilana lisah iraD

kajas malad lojnonem gnay agrauleK tertoP aisunam aratna laisos kitirk halada

isutitsni nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirk ,asaugnep nagned - kitirk nad ,isutitsni

s .larom padahret laiso

9.1.4 ”adnubI kajaS“

I ubi nakgnanegneM haub gnanegnem halada - .nahaub

.amatu nanakam halada irtsI .kuap kual halada racaP

ubI naD gnelep halada .anrupmes pak

.napudihek raseb irudneK

II jaW : alakajnes tignal halada aynha agnugaek ay irah n .aynsagut nakgnupmarem halet gn

ameg idajnem aynarauS .ukinarun itah nakisib irad

III ,ubi tagnigneM

ka .napudihek kiab ijnaj tahilem u ,ubi araus ragnedneM

naka ayacrep uka .aisunam itah nakiabek ,ubi otof tahileM

sirawem ukA la naidajek irulan i .atsemes ma

VI aracibreB araduas ,umak nagned - ,ukaraduas i nup uka .ubi aynup aguj umak awhab tagn

,umnagnat tabaj ukA ep uka .natabahasrep malad id umak kul

gnilas nigni kadit atiK ,itah naktikaynem gnilas kadit atik atik raga gnisam atik ubi anihgnem - sam gni

ales gnay ,tignal nad ria ,imub iagab ,ul narajawek nagned atik alebmem .

V gnilaM .ubi aynup hunubmeP .ubi aynup

aikimeD ,tsicaf ,narit ,rotpurok alup n rap atoggna nad ,polpma nawatraw ,ilebid gnay nemel

.ubi aynup aguj nup akerem rem ubi hakanam macaM ?ake

kerem ubi hakapA ?awij tignal id itaprem nakub a


101

ubi hakapA ?mala adapek utnip nakub akerem

IV :aynubi adapek atakreb naka kana gnas hakapA ,gnisa ladom ketna idajnem halet uka ,ubI“

gnarab iskudorpmem gnay - isatagnem kadit gnay gnarab ar nataralemek ,tayk

,harum agrah nagned aragen gnunug ileb uka ulal hanat apnat gnay ased gnaro aratnemes

.hapmilem aynhalmuj .ayak uka iniK

gnunug aguj ileb uka umkutnu ,ubi ,ulal naD ”.itnan umrubuk lakab

.aynubi adapek kana tamilak nakub inI .kadiT IIV

b ulal ipateT naka kana gnas anamiaga aynubi adapek nakgnarenem

iagabes aynnakududek gnatnet ,natuh amah ,rotpurok ,narit

?hawas sukit nad aynirid tubeynem naka narit gnas hakapA

?isulover nipmimep iagabes naka gnisa ladom ketna nad rotpuroK

iagabes aynirid nakamanem ?nanugnabmep nawalhap

naka hawas sukit atres natuh amah naD ?nadalet inatep iagabes aynirid paggnagnem

IIIV ?aynubi atam gnadnap ranis anamiagab ulal ipateT

:atakreb naka ubi gnaroes haknikgnuM .umtekaj awab apul nagnaj ,kaN“

wah padahret umadad halagaJ .malam a .nadab nataukek nakulremem nawatraw gnaroeS

,polpma tapad umak itnan ualak ,ay ,O ”.gnerog gnadu uka nakileb gnolot

XI .umialin itregnem uka inik ,ubI

,uknapudihek ugut halada umaK nikibid kadit gnay - abmah nad nikib nad sanoM itrepes r

niM namaT .i .ayar aisenodnI halada umaK

ada umaK .ased id tahiluk gnay najuh hal umaK .agalet ratikes id natuh halada

da umaK .ihdamas naiamadek iataret hala aK .atalej taykar gnudik halada um

.uknaukalek malad id inarun itah talbik halada umaK


201

.4 .1 9 1. esarfaraP jaS“ ”adnubI ka

tiaB ,I atak nagned ialumid ini kajas malad ubi nakgnanegnem ini ,

asaret uti nagnaneK .ainud lagginem halet ,adait halet ubi gnas awhab nakataynem

haub aynsinam itrepes sinam - ardneR aguj ini kajas malaD .nahaub

ad atinaw ayngnitnep nakrabmaggnem paggnaid irtsi anamid ,aynnapudihek mal

,kuap kual halada racap ,nakhutubid gnay kokop lah ,kokop nanakam iagabes

icnuk iagabes ubi nad kokop lah ipakgnelem kutnu nahabmat gnay amatu

ek aumes ipakgnelem .aynnapudihek naaribmeg

II tiaB , rabmagid adnubi hajaw itrepes ardneR nak alakajnes tignal kitnac ,

iaseles halet ubi gnaS .amsirahkreb nad ,gnuga ,nakhudenem ,anorem

kana nakrasebmem ,ainud id aynsagut nakanaskalem - hisak nagned aynkana

meg laggnit aynah aynaraus nupualaW .atnic nagned imaus inayalem nad gnayas a

inarun araus idajnem nad pudih patet ubi ,maladret gnay itah gnulerid pudih gnay

.aynpudih gnibmibmem gnay

napudihek kiab isis tahilem ai nakidajnem ubi gnas naka nagnanek ,III tiaB

,aisunam itah nakiabek uhat ai aynaraus irad ,nakijnajnem gnay breb gnay araci

jaw tahilem ,natubmelek nad hisak hunep nagned a ai radas ai ,otof malad aynh

.atsemes mala narasebek nad nakajibek isirawem

VI tiaB , aisunam aumes awhab uhat ai ,aynamases ,umak nagned aracibreb

gnisam atik naaggnabek idajnem gnay ubi aynup - eS .gnisam aumes aynsurah

rihal aumes atik anerak tagnah gnay araduas asar malad nakulepreb ,atik,aisunam

paggnagnem ikam icacnem nad ihusumem gnilas ulrep kat atiK .ubi gnaroes irad

atik aneraK .gnatanib aman nagned ikamem ,hadner hibel nial gnay nad utas


301

ynup aumes ubi a rebmus ,)imub( gnudnilreb tapmet idajnem ulales gnay

.araduasreb aynsurahes atiK .)tignal( gnuanreb atik tapmet nad ,)ria( napudihek

V tiaB , ilakes tahaj gnilap aggnih kiab gnilap gnay irad ,atik aumes p nu

nupmem ay i .ubi aynaman gnay gnudnilep kosos ?akerem ubi hakapa itrepeS

kulhkam halada akerem nupapa tahajeS ( atnic nagned hunep gnay ruhul itrepes

itaprem halakerem nad ,) em gnay ,mala adapek atik utnip ek atik nakgnatadn

.atik nakrihalem gnay ,ainud adapek atik naklanegnem gnay ,ainud

,IIV ,IV tiaB nad paites ,natiakreb gnilas gnay lah nakrabmaggnem ,IIIV

kutnu ajas apa nakukalem naka ai ,aynubi iatnicnem tagnas ajas utnet gnaro

kaynab gnay gnau aynup ,sarek ajrekeb kutnu ahasureB .aynnakaigahabmem

ynubi kutnu ajas apa ilebmem nad nakaggnabmem kutnu aynah kutnu nakhab ,a

hibelem gnay naataynreP .gnunug ilebmem ai ,rubuk radekes - numaN .nakhibel

hakhanreP .aynubi adapek idub salabmem nigni gnay kana gnaroes haluti itrepes

kaynab naknabrognem akerem aumes uti nakukalem kutnu awhab tahilem akerem

hab ,lah halet atrah ,nalaj libmagnem halas akereM ?akerem amases kusamret nak

kutnu akerem tutnunem hanrep kadit ubi gnas lahadaP .akerem atam nakatubmem

nad hubmut naka aynkana parahreb aynah ubi gnas ,atrah nakirebmem

rahid nad kiab gnay gnaro idajnem gnabmekreb kosos idajneM .aynamases nakpa

.aynkalhka icus anerak nakaggnabid gnay

XI tiaB , is uka hokok gnay ,aynubi gnayas hisak itra nad ialin itregnem inik

se ,inim namat nad sanom itrepes rabmah gnay ugut nakub ,utab ugut itrep

t naknialem sak nagned hunep gnay ugu ayas hi ubI .gn a atik tapmet ,ria hanat halad

m gnay ,najuh halada ubI .pudih ayas hisak nagned atik inajuhgne nad gn


401

ujeynem k idajnem gnay ,itajes naiamadek halada ubI .gnasreg gnay atik itah nak

halada ubI .awij nakgnanenem gnay naiynayn inarun talbik kotap , kutnu na

hulek nakharucnem kutnu tapmet idajnem nad aynharaek tahilem patet ,nalajreb

.atik pudih hasek

2.9.1.4 ameT

malad gnusuid gnay ameT adnubI kajaS anerak naaisunamek amet halada

halada atik nup ilakes ,nial amas utas amas gnay tabatram ikilimem atik inisid

amas halada atiK .kiab gnay gnaroes nupuam ,gnilam ,rotpurok gnaroes - amas

.ubi tubes atik gnay gnaroeses irad rihalret gnay aisunam


1.3.9.1.4 )takaraysam( laisos kopmolek nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirK

araduas ,umak nagned aracibreB“ - ,ukaraduas ka .ubi aynup aguj umak awhab tagni nup u

,umnagnat tabaj ukA .natabahasrep malad id umak kulep uka ,itah naktikaynem gnilas nigni kadit atiK

gnisam atik ubi anihgnem gnilas kadit atik atik raga - gnisam ,tignal nad ria ,imub iagab ,ulales gnay

ned atik alebmem narajawek nag .”

adapek tisilpmi araces nakitirk nakiapmaynem riaynep ,ini kiral iulaleM

gnilas ,ihusumem gnilas helob kadit atiK .utasreb atik raga takaraysam ,atik

.ubi gnaroes irad rihalret aumes atik anerak araduas halada atiK .ikamicacnem

aluti aneraK .nakradnih atik halsurah naiakitrep ,nagnarepeP .araduasreb atik h


501


V tiaB

.ubi aynup hunubmeP .ubi aynup gnilaM“ ,tsicaf ,narit ,rotpurok alup naikimeD

ebid gnay nemelrap atoggna nad ,polpma nawatraw ,il .ubi aynup aguj nup akerem

?akerem ubi hakanam macaM ?awij tignal id itaprem nakub akerem ubi hakapA

”?mala adapek utnip nakub akerem ubi hakapA

tagnas gnay nakitirk nakirebmem )ardneR( riaynep ,sata id kiral iulaleM

.asaugnep adapek majat igni riayneP awhab asaugnep adapek nakuhatirebmem n

nagned natahajek nakadnit nakukalem akerem .akerem ubi nakhuratrepmem

IV tiaB

:aynubi adapek atakreb naka kana gnas hakapA ,gnisa ladom ketna idajnem halet uka ,ubI“

gnarab iskudorpmem gnay - satagnem kadit gnay gnarab i ,taykar nataralemek

,harum agrah nagned aragen gnunug ileb uka ulal hanat apnat gnay ased gnaro aratnemes

.hapmilem aynhalmuj .ayak uka iniK

gnunug aguj ileb uka umkutnu ,ubi ,ulal naD ”.itnan umrubuk lakab

IIV tiaB

adapek kana tamilak nakub inI .kadiT .aynubi naka kana gnas anamiagab ulal ipateT

aynubi adapek nakgnarenem iagabes aynnakududek gnatnet

,natuh amah ,rotpurok ,narit ?hawas sukit nad

aynirid tubeynem naka narit gnas hakapA ?isulover nipmimep iagabes

naka gnisa ladom ketna nad rotpuroK manem iagabes aynirid naka

?nanugnabmep nawalhap naka hawas sukit atres natuh amah naD


601

?nadalet inatep iagabes aynirid paggnagnem

arap adapek nakitirk naktariynem sata id IIV nad IV tiab ,tisilpmi araceS

ed natahajek nakadnit nakukalem akerem anam id asaugnep nagn

kat ubi aynnaataynek adap gnay ubi gnas naigahabek nakamansatagnem

aapa nakparahgnem - nakaggnabid asib gnay kosos idajnem niales aynkana irad apa

.ailum gnay kalhka ikilimem anerak

kajas irad lojnonem gnay laisos kitirk ,idaJ adnubI aisos kitirk halada l

aratna laisos kitirk nad )takaraysam( laisos kopmolek nagned aisunam aratna

.asaugnep nagned aisunam

01.1.4 gnuruB kajaS“ - ”rodnoK gnuruB

I ,natuh ek sebmerem nurut gnunug nignA ,saul gnay ilak naakumrep sata id puitreb ulaL

nuad id hamureb aynrihka naD - .uakabmet nuad ulip aynitah naidumeK

kajej tahileM - inatep arap hides kajej - hurub rubmeg hanat sata id kacapret gnaY

.aynkududnep igab narumkamek irebmem kadit numaN

II inat araP - ,ajrekeb hurub gubug id hamureB - ,alednej apnat gubug

hanat id tibib mananeM ,rubus gnay ,rumkam nad hapmilreb gnay lisah nenameM

.arasgnes iridnes akerem pudih numaN

III hanat naut kutnu nenamem akereM .hadni anatsi iaynupmem gnaY

same idajnem amlejnem akerem tagnireK gnokuc helo libmaid gnaY - .aporE id uturec kirbap gnokuc

naD ,natapadnep naatarep tutnunem akerem alib ,isad katel naklutebmem imonoke ilha araP .modnok mirignem nagned bawajnem naD


701

VI rilagnem naatiredneP tirap iraD - .uktaykar hajaw tirap

,eros iapmas igap iraD ,ialgnul nagned karegreb ukiregen taykaR

iapaggneM - ,iapag ,nanak ek helonem,irik ek heloneM

.utnenem kat ahasu malad iD ,hapmas nakoggno idajnem akerem ajnes irah iD ,iatnal ek gnitnalepret akerem irah malam id naD

.rodnok gnurub idajnem habureb aynamkus naD

V ubireB - ,rodnok gnurub ubir atujreB - rub atuj ,rodnok gnu

,iggnit gnunug ek ujunem karegreB .ipes irad narubih tapadnem anas id naD

ipes aynah aneraK .itah tikas nad madned pasihgnem upmaM

IV gnuruB - .tirejnem rodnok gnurub

.tirejnem haram malad iD tapmet ek rikgnisreT - .ipes gnay tapmet

IIV gnuruB - ,tirejnem rodnok gnurub

utab iD - ,tirejnem gnunug utab tapmet id amegreB - .ipes gnay tapmet

IIIV atujreB - utab rakacnem rodnok gnurub atuj - ,utab

utab ikutameM - ,aradu ikutamem,utab gnaro atok id naD - .aynkabmenem paisreb gnaro

.4 .1 01 1. esarfaraP uruB kajaS“ gn - ”rodnoK gnuruB

,I tiaB gnay napudihek haubes ianegnem iskudortni haubes nakapurem

luteb - luteb gnay akerem naadaeK .nakiabaret nad niksim luteb - uti atirednem luteb

p id asib nu ini inatep arap awhab nakulimem hibel gnaY .nigna helo alup nakasar

iksim pudih gnay utauses naklisahgnem nad ajrekeb akereM .rubus gnay hanat id n

reM .itamkin akerem tapad kadit k narumkamek malad atirednem ake lisah anera

idnup habmanem aynah akerem ajrek - .gnokuc arap idnup


801

,II tiaB ces nakrabmagid ini inatep arap napudihek naataynek .atayn ara

“ kiraL kubug id hamureb - ”alednej apnat kubug salej araces nakatirecnem

inat arap napudihek ianegnem - kiraL .naniksimek nagned hunep gnay hurub

arap napudihek nasinoriek haubes nakrabmagnem ini audek tiab irad rihkaret

id inatep es kiral adap anam rubus gnay hanat isidnok nakrabmaggnem aynmuleb

“ ”rubus gnay hanat id tibib mananem hapmilreb gnay lisah nenamem nad

“ ”rumkam nad hapmilreb gnay lisah nenamem . ,numaN k inatep arap napudihe

atirednem ajas hisam ”atirednem iridnes akerem pudih numan“ ni laH . i

apais kutnu nakujutid uti hapmilem gnay lisah naaynatrep haubes naklubminem

iapmas akerem hayap hirej lisah naktaafnamem gnay apais nad - akerem iapmas

?nahapmilek malad atirednem pudih

tiaB ,III asala bawajnem nad naaynatrep naka nasalejnep nakirebmem ini n

nenamem akerem nupiksem arasgnes pudih patet ini hurub inatep arap apagnem

awhab bawajnem gnalbmag araces ini agitek tiab lawa iD .hapmilreb gnay lisah

pudih patet akerem rej lisah nakanerakid atirednem naktaafnamid akerem hayap hi

gnaro helo - aukreb gnaro “ as iaynupmem gnay hanat naut kutnu nenamem akerem

”hadni anatsi .gnokuc arap helo naktaafnamid akerem hayap hirej alageS .

rihkaret kiral adaP .iggnitep arap uata asaugnep arap nakadnanem inis id gnokuC

id nalidakaditek salej rabmagret ini agitek tiab adap tutnunem akerem taasid anam

kadit gnay utauses halada naktapad akerem gnay ,asaugnep arap adapek kah

kiral adap rabmagret inI .nakparah akerem naatarep tutnunem akerem alib nad“

nagned bawajnem nad ,isad katel naklutebmem imonoke ilha arap ,tapadnep

irgnem ”modnok mim ianegnem salej araces nakrabmagnem ini kiral agiteK .


901

arap taasid nad hurub arap kah nakitahrepmem kadit akerem anamid nalidakaditek

,uti natutnut bawajnem aynnakub tabajnep araP .akerem kah tutnunem hurub

aanihgnep ,modnok mirignem halam akerem ,aisenodnI taykar kutnu naridnis ,n

nagnapal nagned surul gnidnabreb kadit aynkududnep nahubmutrep ujal gnay

hurub idaj amuc nad naruggnagnep gnay taykar kaynab lisahlA .ada gnay ajrek

.niksim inatep uata

VI tiaB , ar naatirednep salej siklret ini lawa adap aisenodnI tayk

tirap irad rilagnem naatirednep“ - ”uktaykar hajaw tirap araces ini kiraL .

sirag irad gnusgnal tahilret asib taykar naatirednep awhab naksalejnem gnalbmag -

tahilem aguj aI .ardneR helo tahilret ini naatiredneP .akum tuar irad uata sirag

taykar“ ”ukiregen igap irad ajrekeb aisenodnI taykar iagabes nakitraid gnay

apa lisah helorepmem kadit numan eros iapmas - akerem nakbabeynem gnay apa

aisenodnI taykar ,uti irad tabikA .iridnes aynnapudihek gnaponem asib kadit

kerem nad naatirednep imalagnem kaynab asam aynup kadit gnay gnaro idajnem a

apa ikilimem kat ,naped - kiral irad salej rabmagret inI .akerem aut irah aggnih apa

”hapmas nakoggno idajnem akerem ajnes irah id“ . kiraL irah malam id nad“

”iatnal ek gnitnalepret akerem ikam gnay napudihek naksikulem id ,utnenem kat n

kiral nad ,atam putunem rihka aggnih takgninem nikames naatirednep anam

nakamapmuid gnay taykar awij nakrabmaggnem ini tapmeek tiab irad rihkaret

tapmet id lupmukreb gnay ,rodnok gnurub iagabes igabreb kutnu ipes gnay

ulipek .akerem na


011

iaB t ,V ipat naubir aynah nakub gnay halmuj ianegnem atad irebmem ini

nagned nakgnabmal id gnay gnaro naatuj ”rodnok gnurub“ kaynab aynah

utas haluti nikgnum anerak aracibreb kaynab kat nad maidreb - kutnu arac aynutas

baid akereM .harama nad naicnebek imaidnem .nakrikgnisid nad nakia

tiaB ,IV ialum akerem nad haram ialum taykar awhab nakrabmagnem ini

akerem nakhab nakuarih id kadit akerem araus numaN .akerem kah tutnunem

.akalab gnurub nauacik paggnaiD .nakiabaid

tiaB ,IIV naadarebek nad natirej awhab naksikulem id ada akerem anam -

.nakiludepid kadit patet numaN .ada gnay tapmet paites isignem anam

tiaB ,IIIV id naadaek haubes nasikul nakapurem ialum hadus taykar anam

nakarauynem ialum akereM .akerem kah tutnunem ialum akereM .haram

iggnitep arap ,numaN .nalidaek gnaro nad - .akerem nakrikgniynem asaukreb gnaro

.akerem nakuarihgnem kat nad akerem nakiabagnem asaugnep nad iggnitep araP

.4 .1 .01 2 ameT

malad gnusuid gnay ameT gnuruB kajaS - rodnoK gnuruB amet halada

tek salej tahilret ini kajas adap anerak laisos nalidaek arap anamid nalidakadi

.asaugnep arap nagnitnepek kutnu ayngnanet sarukid hurub arap nad inatep

( akereM inat arap - hurub kaH .akerem kah helorepmem apnat ajrekeb askap id )

.asaugnep arap helo nakiabaid akerem


111


K 1.3.01.1.4 kitir laisos id dib .imonoke gna

imonoke gnadib id kitirK ini naniksimeK .naniksimek gnatnet naklojnonem

rabmagret ini .III nad ,II ,I tiab adap salej

I tiaB

,natuh ek sebmerem nurut gnunug nignA“ ,saul gnay ilak naakumrep sata id puitreb ulaL

nuad id hamureb aynrihka naD - ad .uakabmet nu ulip aynitah naidumeK


”.aynkududnep igab narumkamek irebmem kadit numaN

II tiaB

inat araP“ - ,ajrekeb hurub gubug id hamureB - ,alednej apnat gubug

at id tibib mananeM ,rubus gnay han ,rumkam nad hapmilreb gnay lisah nenameM

.arasgnes iridnes akerem pudih numaN

III tiaB

hanat naut kutnu nenamem akereM“ .hadni anatsi iaynupmem gnaY

same idajnem amlejnem akerem tagnireK gnokuc helo libmaid gnaY - orE id uturec kirbap gnokuc .ap

,natapadnep naatarep tutnunem akerem alib naD ,isad katel naklutebmem imonoke ilha araP ”.modnok mirignem nagned bawajnem naD

urub arap napudihek nakrabmaggnem III nad ,II ,I tiaB - inat arap anamid

urub - ekeb akereM .rubus gnay hanat id niksim pudih inat naklisahgnem nad ajr

hamur id laggnit akereM .itamkin akerem tapad kadit gnay utauses - gnay hamur


211

lisah nakanerakid niksim nad atirednem pudih patet akereM .iakap id kayal kat

gnaro helo naktaafnamid akerem hayap hireaj - .asaukreb gnaro

sos kitirK 2.3.01.1.4 asaugnep nagned aisunam aratna lai

III tiab adap tapadret )hatniremep( asaugnep padahret kitirK

hanat naut kutnu nenamem akereM“ .hadni anatsi iaynupmem gnaY

same idajnem amlejnem akerem tagnireK gnokuc helo libmaid gnaY - .aporE id uturec kirbap gnokuc

naD ,natapadnep naatarep tutnunem akerem alib ,isad katel naklutebmem imonoke ilha araP ”.modnok mirignem nagned bawajnem naD

naniksimek padahret nakitirk gnudnagnem niales ,ini III tiaB aguj

( akerem anamid hatniremep padahret kitirk gnudnagnem tabajep kadit )

arap akerem kah tutnunem hurub arap taasid nad hurub arap kah nakitahrepmem

,modnok mirignem halam akerem ,uti natutnut bawajnem aynnakub tabajnep

nahubmutrep ujal gnay ,aisenodnI taykar kutnu naridnis ,naanihgnep

nagned surul gnidnabreb kadit aynkududnep lisahlA .ada gnay ajrek nagnapal

.niksim inatep uata hurub idaj amuc nad naruggnagnep gnay taykar kaynab

kajas malad id lojnonem gnay laisos kitirk ,idaJ gnuruB - rodnoK gnuruB

saugnep nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirk nad imonoke gnadib id kitirk halada .a

11.1.4 ”riB lotobeS kajaS“

I ,lotobes rib kaggneneM ,ainud patanem

gnaro tahilem nad - .narapalek gnaro ,apud rakabmeM

,imub muicneM uruh pared ragnednem naD - .arah


311

II ,malames malad raseb atok narubiH !ased hulupes nanugnabmep ayaib nagned amaS

a nabadareP ?naknahatrep atik gnay hakap

III ,natiloportem atok nugnabmem atik apagneM ?ased id nabadarep padahret apla naD

,nakupmunep adapek surujnem nanugnabmep apaneK ?naradegnep adapek kadit naD

VI ,irtsudni irad hubmut kadit inis id natiloportem atoK

t ipaT gnisa irtsudni arageN nahutubek irad hubmu .mala nahab naadagnep rebmus nad narasap nakA

nad,ailartsuA,akiremA,aniC,inis id natiloportem atoK n .aynnial irsudni arage

V ?ulud gnay satnil ulal nalaj hakanam iD

ased nakgnubuhgnem gnaY - ased nagned ased - sed ?a .nakratnalret id halet iniK

.nagnabuk uata nakoles idajneM

IV ,inik asam satnil ulal nalaJ ,ulud opmet hajajnep anacner alop isiraweM

gnarab narulaynep tala haladA - irad gnisa gnarab netapubak ek nahubaleP - nad netapubak

netapubak irad mala nahaB - pubak .nahubalep ek neta

IIV ,susuhk nakatpicid gnay satnil ulal nalaJ ,inatep kutnu kadiT

gnokuc nad aratnarep gnagadep kutnu ipateT - .gnokuc

IIIV .iasauk atik kadit gnay nabadarep sura malad id tuynah iniK ,nakam nad kareb upmam aynah atik anamiD

ada apnaT .nakatpicnem kutnu ayad ?inisid iapmas itnehreb naka atik hakapA

XI arageN aumes hakapA n idajnem surah ujam nigni gnay arage

i ?yrtsudn kirbap aynup kutnu ipmimreb atik hakapA - kirbap

itnehreb kadit gnaY - . . . naklisahgnem aynitneh ahgnem asaitnanes suraH . . . naklis n askamem aynrihka nad nial arage

gnarab igab narasap idajnem kutnU - ?atik gnarab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

X ?atasiwirap aynah yrtsudni irad nial nahilip hakapA atik imonoke narakimep hakapA

nad emsinumok adap ketenem aynaH ?emsilatipak


411

IX ?arikid kadit iridnes atik nagnukgnil apaneK ajas tuynah naka atik hakapA

nakupmunep nataukek malad iD nasogoreggnep nad naramecnep nakrabeynem gnaY

?aisunam irid malad id mala nad raul id mala padahreT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

IIX ipmim utas iasaukid halet atiK

.nial gnaro idajnem kutnU gnisa idajnem halet atiK

.iridnes ruhulel hanat iD gnarO - ,ipmim rajegnem,natasgnilb ased gnaro

.atrakaJ ek abmahgnem naD gnarO - ipmim rajegnem,natasgnilb atrakaJ gnaro

hgnem naD ,gnapeJ adapek abma

.akiremA uata,aporE

.4 .1 11 1. esarfaraP ”riB lotobeS kajaS“

tiaB ,I gnaragnep is naragnednep nad ,namuicnep ,natahilgnep naksikulem

gnay gnaro kaynab tahilem gnay gnaragnep ukales ardneR .S .W inis id anamid

pud uab muicnem ,narapalek urubret gnay utauses ragnednem nad imub uab nad a -

nakrabmagnem gnay atad haubes nakapurem aguj ini amatrep tiaB .urub

“ kiral adap salej rabmagret inI .niksim gnay taykar napudihek anamiagab nad

gnaro tahilem - ”narapalek gnaro .

II tiaB , nakrabmaggnem riaynep nad raseb atok aratna nagnidnabrep haubes

haubes nugnabmem kutnu ayaib anamid atad haubes irebmem riayneP .ased

nanugnabmep kutnu ayaib nagned amas malames opmet malad atok id narubih

iD .ased aparebeb almuj ianegnem tirknok atad irebmem riaynep aguj inis ased h

nagned aynkaynab amas gnay ayaib nakanuggnem nagned nugnabid asib gnay

rihkaret kiraL .ased hulupes utiay raseb atok id narubih haubes nanugnabmep


511

acabmep adapek naaynatrep haubes nakrapmelem aguj riaynep ini audek tiab adap

atrepid gnay apa gnatnet kiral id rabmagret gnay itrepes aynnabadarep akij naknah

.audek nad amatrep

III tiaB , tiab lawa adaP .riaynep irad naaynatrep nalupmuk nakapurem

aynah nanugnabmep apagnem nasala haubes nakaynatrepmem riaynep ini agitek

gnades natiloportem atok id tasupreb adaP .nakiaba id ased id nanugnabmep nak

“ kiral adapek kadit nad ,nakupmunep adapek surujnem nanugnabmep apanek

”?naradegnep nanugnabmep apanek nasala haubes nakaynatrepmem riaynep ini

halada ini kitit nad kitit utas adap kupnunem aynah ipatet atarem kadit atok

id riayneP .hatiremep kahip adapek nakujutid ini naaynatrep aumeS .natiloportem

anerak ini nalidakaditek aumes ianegnem nasalejnep haubes nakhutubmem inis

anamid naadaek utaus tarisret riaynep helo nakujaid gnay naaynatrep irad

gnadibid nalidakaditek .nanugnabmep

VI tiaB , ay natiloportnem atok ianegnem naridnis gnudnagnem aynah gn

n irad akenob nakapurem arage - .ini tapmeek tiab irad tarisret ini laH .gnisa aragen

natiloportem atok awhab nakataynem salej araces riaynep ini tapmeek tiab adaP

aynah iagabes n igab nahutubek rebmus naktaafnamid aynah nad gnisa arage

haubes nakapurem natiloportem atok nad aynmala naayakek nakupmunep tapmet

n irad hapmas arage - riaynep duskam id gnay natiloportnem atoK .gnisa aragen

d ini laH .aisenodnI id natiloportem atok halada atak nagned nakatayni ”inis id“

.tapmeek tiab adap tapadret gnay


611

amatrep kiraL V tiab adap audek kiral nad naaynatrep nakapurem ini

nalaj gnatnet riaynep - id ada tapmes gnay nalaj nalaj anam - tubesret nalaj

treP .asedratna nakgnubuhgnem gnay anaras nakapurem bawajret riaynep naayna

agitek kiral adap ”nakratnaletid halet inik“ tapmeek nad uata nakoles idajnem“

”nagnabmuk isautis naksikulem ini tapmeek nad agitek kiraL .ini amilek tiab adap

nalaj - nakitahrepid kadit numan harap gnay nakasurek imalagnem gnay nalaj helo

.taykar helo iakapid gnay anaras nakapurem gnay hatniremep

IV tiaB , nalaj gnatnet nakrabmaggnem ini - kutnu aynah sugabrepid id nalaj

gnarab nakrulaynem anaras iagabes nakidajid - iregen malad ek iregen raul gnarab

regen raul kutnu iregen malad lisah nad awhab nakataynem nigni riaynep inis iD .i

nalaj gnarakes - kutnu numan taykar nagnitnepek kutnu nakub ikiabrepid nalaj

gnaro nad iregen raul gnaro nagnitnepek - .utnetret gnaro

IIV tiab iD , nalaj awhab nakuhatirebmem saget araces riaynep - ,taubid nalaj

akidajid hawab nagnalak kutnu nakub hatniremep helo ikiabrepid nad sugab n

gnaro kutnu ipatet - gnaro kutnu aguj nad gnisa gnaro - nagnalak nad utnetret gnaro

.utnetret

IIIV tiaB , taas awhab acabmep adapek nakiapmaynem nigni riaynep inis id

lo nakkujnutid gnay gnarakes atak he ”inik“ gnay utauses helo tuynah aynaumes

.iuhatek atik kadit ”atik“ aguj ini tiab adaP .aisenodnI taykar nakapurem inis id

naklisahgnem upmam kadit atik gnarakes awhab nakuhatirebmem nigni riaynep

iek tahilid asib inis iD .iakamem upmam aynah numan kutnu riaynep nanign

gnudnagnem aguj uti nialeS .atik nagned idajret gnay apa naka atik nakradaynem


711

tiab rihkaiD .naklisahgnem upmam kadit gnay atik alop hakgnit padahret nakitirk

acabmep adapek nakujutid gnay naaynatrep haubes nakiapmaynem riaynep ini

nem .ajas inis id itnehreb naka atik uata ayntujnales atik nakadnit ianeg

ini XI tiaB , arageN haubes nakapa ianegnem riaynep irad naaynatrep isireb

kiral iynub irad salej rabmagret inI .irtsudni nagned kitnedi ujam gnay hakapa“

n aumes arage rah ujam nigni gnay irtsudni aragen idajnem su ”? ini naaynatreP

nakujagnem riaynep ayntujnaleS .hatniremep adapek nakujutid nikgnum

atic ikilimem aguj akerem hakapa gnaro aumes adapek naaynatrep - kutnu atic

kirbap iaynupmem - gnarab naklisahgnem ulales gnay kirbap - anamid ,gnarab

gnarab - narab n ek nakisubirtsid id tubesret g ge n inis iD .askap araces nial ara arage

s tapmet iagabes nakanugid ini nial gnarab kutnu hapma - n irad gnarab .atik arage

naknignignem gnaro aumes hkapa iuhategnem nigni riaynep ,ini naaynatrep adaP

.tubesret lah

B X tia , naaynatrep nagned akubid a“ irtsudni irad nial nahilip hakap aynah

”?atasiwirap nasala ianegnem riaynep nauhatnigni haubes gnudnagnem ini kiral

utas iagabes nakidajid atasiwirap apanek - apaneK .irtudni niales nahilip aynutas

treP .ajas nial gnay nakub apanek nasala nagned natiakreb riaynep irad nial naayna

.ajas emsilatipak nad emsinumok irad kalotreb aynah atik naimonokerep

.hatniremep kahip adapek nakujutid aynaumes ini naaynatreP

IX tiaB , rah atik apanek nasala ianegnem aguj riaynep naaynatrep isireb su

ajas maid naka aynah atik apa aguj iridnes atik irid nad atik nagnukgnil kasurem


811

kitirkgnem aguj riayneP .kiab gnay nahaburep utaus taubmem naka atik uata

.iridnes atik irid nad atik nagnukgnil agajnem kadit atik apagnem

IIX tiaB , b nalupmisek nakapurem nial gnaro idajnem nigni atik awha

es n id gnisaret asarem atik aggnih irad gnaro kaynab gnarakeS .iridnes atik arage

gnaro nakgnades atrakaJ atokubi id ikejer iracnem gnay ased -o atrakaJ gnar

n id ipmim rajegnem tapmet id awhab iuhategnem apnat gnaro arage ik iridnes at

nem upmam atik nup .iridnes atik ipmim nugnabmem nad ikejer tapad

2.11.1.4 ameT

malad gnusuid gnay ameT riB lotobeS kajaS laisos nalidaek amet halada

idajret kaynaB .nanugnabmep gnadib id nalidakaditek idajret inisid anerak

naro aratna laisos nagnajnesek .ayak nad niksim ,ased nad atok g

.4 .1 laisoS kitirK 3.11

k ,raseb sirag araceS id kitirk halada ini kajas adap tapadret gnay laisos kitir

nanugnabmep aynkaynaB .irtsudni helo ihuragnepid gnay nanugnabmep gnadib

o nakbabesid ased id aynsusuhk nakiabaid gnay .irtsudni nanugnabmep hel

nakukalid natiloportnem atok id nakupmunep adap surujnem gnay nanugnabmeP

ini lah ,numaN .irtsudni gnadib id naujamek haubes iapacnem kutnu

ased id nanugnabmep naknabrognem - nakiabaid ased id isatropsnart anaraS .ased

as nakgnades atok id isatropsnart anar - aynah naktakgnitid nikames raseb atok

gnarab narulaynep racnalepmem kutnu - malad irad nad iregen raul irad gnarab

.iregen kajas ,uti nialeS riB lotobeS .aynnial laisos kitirk gnudnagnem ini


911

1.3.11.1.4 aisunam aratna laisos kitirK asaugnep/hatniremep nagned

II tiaB

,malames malad raseb atok narubiH“ !ased hulupes nanugnabmep ayaib nagned amaS

”?naknahatrep atik gnay hakapa nabadareP

anamid ,asaugnep padahret nakitirk gnudnagnem tisilpmi araces ini kiraL

akitahrepmem aynah asaugnep idajret aggnihes atok id nanugnabmep n

napalremeg gnay atok nagnukgniL .ased nad atok aratna naatremkaditek

.ased napudihek nagned kilabret gnidnabreb

III tiaB

,natiloportem atok nugnabmem atik apagneM“ ?ased id nabadarep padahret apla naD

ugnabmep apaneK ,nakupmunep adapek surujnem nan ”?naradegnep adapek kadit naD

V tiaB

?ulud gnay satnil ulal nalaj hakanam iD“ ased nakgnubuhgnem gnaY - ased nagned ased - ?ased .nakratnalret id halet iniK

”.nagnabuk uata nakoles idajneM

IIV tiaB

tpicid gnay satnil ulal nalaJ“ ,susuhk naka ,inatep kutnu kadiT

gnokuc nad aratnarep gnagadep kutnu ipateT - .gnokuc ”

adapek majat tagnas gnay nakitirk gnudnagnem ,ini IIV nad ,V ,III tiaB

atok napudihek nakitahrepmem aynah hatniremep anamid ,)hatniremep( asaugnep

tet atok nanugnabmep nad kaynaB .ased id nanugnabmep nakiludepmem kadit ipa

taubmem akerem nad hatniremep helo nakiabaid asedratna gnubuhgnep nalaj


021

nalaj - kutnu nakub iregen raul gnokuc arap kutnu aynah sugab gnay nalaj

.iridnes ayntaykar

IX tiaB

dit iridnes atik nagnukgnil apaneK“ ?arikid ka ajas tuynah naka atik hakapA


”?aisunam irid malad id mala nad raul id mala padahreT

nakitahrepmem kadit gnay hatniremep kitirkgnem tisilpmi araces ini kiraL

d nagnukgnil nagnitnepek imed kasur nakraibid malA .iridnes ayniregen mala na

.iridnes

)takaraysam( laisos kopmolek nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirK 2.3.11.1.4

)takaraysam( laisos kopmolek nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirK

X nad ,IX ,IIIV tiab adap salej rabmagret .II

IIIV tiaB

.iasauk atik kadit gnay nabadarep sura malad id tuynah iniK“ ,nakam nad kareb upmam aynah atik anamiD

.nakatpicnem kutnu ayad ada apnaT ”?inisid iapmas itnehreb naka atik hakapA

IX tiaB

?arikid kadit iridnes atik nagnukgnil apaneK“ tik hakapA ajas tuynah naka a


”?aisunam irid malad id mala nad raul id mala padahreT

IIX tiaB

ipmim utas iasaukid halet atiK“ .nial gnaro idajnem kutnU

gnisa idajnem halet atiK el hanat iD .iridnes ruhul

gnarO - ,ipmim rajegnem,natasgnilb ased gnaro


121


,gnapeJ adapek abmahgnem naD ,aporE ”.akiremA uata

naadaek malad tuynah gnay takaraysam kitirkgnem IIX nad ,IX ,IIIV tiaB

ay upmam aynah )aisenodnI takaraysam( atik anamid naadaeK .natsni abres gn

nad mala kasurem aget aguj atik ,uti nialeS .nakatpicnem asib apnat ilebmem

apa iatnicnem asib kadit aguj atiK .atik kilim pudih nagnukgnil naknabrognem

.ikilim atik gnay

nakrasadreB awhab naklupmisid tapad ,sata id laisos kitirk sisilana lisah

kajas malad lojnonem gnay laisos kitirk riB lotobeS gnadib id laisos kitirk halada

nad ,asaugnep/hatniremep nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirk ,nanugnabmep

aysam( laisos kopmolek nagned aisunam .)takar

21.1.4 ataM kajaS“ - ”ataM

I .hanat hawab id gnisib araus adA .hanat sata id hudag araus adA

napacu adA - hamur aratna id uacak napacu - .hamur .hawas hagnet id utnenem kat signat adA

,ayas gnakaleb id ini,ohl,naD haram aratnet adA - .haram

II ajas apA .uhat kat ukA?idajret gnay

natalik tahilem ukA - .rabokreb ipa natalik taraysi tahilem ukA - .taraysi

.aynankam salej kadit aumeS ,aracib asib kat,arasgnes gnay hajaw tuaR

.uknagnadnamep uggnaggneM

III .uhat kat ukA ?idajret gnay ajas apA

nad naragnedneP natahilgnep ,naasarep nakkaseyneM


221

naahaserek taubmeM - apa anerak idajret inI - idajret gnay apa

.idajret halet uhatuk apnat idajreT .uhat kat umak.uhat kat ukA

.uhat gnay ada kaT

,uhat naka atik apateB naroK ualaK - ,rosnes naketid narok rabmim naD - ay rabmim .lortnokid halet sabeb gn

naroK - .atik atam nasurenep halada narok .imser gnay atam itnagid hadus iniK .magareb gnay naataynek tahilem igal kadit atiK

naadaek ledom narabmag irebid aynah atiK ajnep helo tihajid hadus gnaY .imser tih

VI .tubacid hadus taykar ataM

abarem taykaR - kasak malad id abar - .kusuk .anacneb macnaid aguj hatniremep ataM

.matih atamacak iakamem hatniremep ataM .naasaukek ajem gnakaleb id gnisareT

itajes gnay hatniremep ataM atam itnagid haduS - .atam

V atam nasiraB - .aynayaeb laham atam

.aynnakam kaynaB .aynrutaid rakuS

aynnaropal nakgnadeS aterek aduk atam nagnadnap piriM

.atam gnudut isatabid gnaY

IV ,rubak gnay nagnadnap malad iD haram gnaro aumeS - .haram

,haram hatniremep,haram taykaR l haram aumeS .atam aynup kat naratna

.ritobasid hadus atam aumeS atam halaynah radereb sabeb gnay ataM - .atam

.4 .1 21 1. esarfaraP ataM kajaS“ - ”ataM

tiaB ,II nad I naadaek nakrabmaggnem soahc utaus adnalem gnay uacak ,

anamid idajret gnay nauacakek .namikumep - alak id,anam nagnalak id ,sata nagn

id ,atalej nakub ,akerem hawas hagnet irad signanem inateP .akerem aumes aratna


321

ratikes id ada gnay akerem uti amuc ayas isignanem tuki aguj ,silunep is ,

nup alebmep nad agajnep idajnem gnay aratnet nakhaB .idajret gnay nauacakek

uki haram nad rasug nat - iS .ualag aynaumes ,uacak aynaumeS .haram tahilem uka

natalik - ipa natalik anamid rabokreb harama , - nakirebid gnay taraysi kaynab ,anam

.uhat gnay ada kadit aynitra apa ,aynduskam apa imahapid tapad kat numan

upmam kat aynatid gnay aumeS hajaw nakujnunem halam ada gnay ,bawajnem

makgnub akerem taubmem gnay ada haloes aracib upmam kat akerem ,arasgnes

ignakalebratalem gnay apa uhat nigni gnay uka is nagnadnap ignalahgnem nad

.idajret gnay nauacakek aumes .uhat kat ukA?idajret gnay ajas apA nup utas kaT

.ini idajret gnay nauacakek aumes babeynep apa ,uhat gnay

III tiaB , nad naragnednep utiay ,aredni namalagnep irad tabika iagabes

is ,aynimalaid gnay natahilgnep uka halada idajret gnay nauacakeK .haser idajnem

nay nanaket isalumuka irad tabika ajas utnet gnay utnetret kahip ipadahid g

uti uti aynaumes anam irad numaN .nahibelreb gnay nanaket anerak katnorebmem

iuhatekid tapad aynsurahes gnay isamrofnI .uhat nup gnaroes kat ,rebmusreb

nakapurem gnay naroK .seskaid tapad igal kat inik hadum nagned rebmus

,isamrofni atam surenep inik idajret gnay nagnabmekrep tahilem tapad gnay

helo itnagid ,imser gnay atam ,rosnesid halet gnay isamrofni nakiapmaynem gnay

id aynah nad tideid hadus gnay isamrofni ,notonom gnay isamrofni i gnayat naknij

ser nega iulalem helo nakutnetid hadus gnay im imser tihajnep .hatniremep ,

k( taykar atam ,VI tiaB upmam anerak naikimed tubesid )naro

gareb isamrofni nakiapmaynem tniremep helo nakhutubid gnay ma aguj nad ha


421

us nakapurem gnay naroK .hawab ek hagnenem nagnalak helo uakgnajret rebm

isamrofni amatu niji rep aynrade tubacid hadus atub idajnem takaraysam ,

ek abarem akerem ,isamrofni anas - ek ofni uhat apnat iram isamr ,salej gnay

nakgnadeS .akerem igab rubak hisam gnay apa naktabedrepmem akerem

arup hatniremep - lad maid arup jagnesek ma k malad gnisaret ,naa gnay kosos lortno

iggnit hibel k naasaukek gnagemem gnay , itnaggnem ai akam asauk aynup ai anera

.uam ai gnay apa nagned

takaraysam kutnu laham hisam urab gnay aidem ,isamrofni rebmus ,V tiaB

gnay imonoke malad hisam uti utkaw gnay mawa upmam amuc akereM .tilus

akub naroK ilebmem isivelet akerem igaB .isivelet n ayaib naksibahgnem aynah

magareb ,isamrofni kutnu akerem nasuahek naksaup upmam kat ,laham gnay

id uhat akerem nigni gnay isamrofni isiveleT .nupanam ainud kosolep aynah

akirebmem gnay rosnes tabika isatabid nad ,salej kat ,rubak gnay isamrofni n

.srep adap naknaketid

IV tiaB , ,helorep akerm gnay isamrofni nauacakek ,narubakek anerak

,ayacrep akerem apais adap surah uhat kat akerem ,haser idajnem napudihek

.haram aumes akerem aykaR .haram hatniremep ,haram t akerem nasabebeK

.esatobasid aumes ,isatabid nakalubminem tubesret nasalejkaditeK soahc k anera

apa uhat gnaY .rubak patet idajret gnay apA .hasileg aumes anerak ,tukat aumes

.asauk aynup gnay akerem aynah ,idajret gnay


521

2.21.1.4 ameT

malad gnusuid gnay ameT ataM kajaS - ataM taykar nataluadek amet halada

gnaro inisid anerak - gnaro nakenem asaukreb gnaro - nasabebeK .niksim gnaro

.gnakek id isalupinam apnat aynranebes gnay isamrofni helorepmem kutnu taykar

rebmus nakapurem gnay naroK ,isamrofni atam surenep tahilem tapad gnay

helo itnagid inik idajret gnay nagnabmekrep ,imser gnay atam gnay

isamrofni ,notonom gnay isamrofni ,rosnesid halet gnay isamrofni nakiapmaynem

id aynah nad tideid hadus gnay i gnay imser nega iulalem gnayat naknij hadus

helo nakutnetid imser tihajnep .hatniremep ,



“ .uhat kat ukA ?idajret gnay apA natahilgnep nad naragnedneP

,naasarep nakkaseyneM naahaserek taubmeM - apa anerak idajret inI - gnay apa idajret


.uhat gnay ada kaT ,uhat naka atik apateB

naroK ualaK - ,rosnes naketid narok rabmim naD - .lortnokid halet sabeb gnay rabmim

naroK - .atik atam nasurenep halada narok tam itnagid hadus iniK .imser gnay a

.magareb gnay naataynek tahilem igal kadit atiK naadaek ledom narabmag irebid aynah atiK

”.imser tihajnep helo tihajid hadus gnaY

k tarisret sata id kiraL kitir nahatniremep uata asaugnep padahret

nay isamrofni isatabmem hatniremep nakanerakid isamrofnI .taykar helorepid g

naroK .seskaid tapad igal kat inik hadum nagned iuhatekid tapad aynsurahes gnay


621

,isamrofni rebmus nakapurem gnay atam surenep tahilem tapad gnay

helo itnagid inik idajret gnay nagnabmekrep ,imser gnay atam gnay

ni nakiapmaynem isamrofni ,notonom gnay isamrofni ,rosnesid halet gnay isamrof

hadus gnay imser nega iulalem gnayat naknijid aynah nad tideid hadus gnay

helo nakutnetid imser tihajnep .hatniremep , malad tapadret gnay atireb aumeS

iauses hatniremep helo ruta id hadus naroK .akerem nanigniek nagned

kitilop gnadib id laisos kitirK 2.3.21.1.4

kiral adap gnautret kitilop gnadib id kitirK

.tubacid hadus taykar ataM“ abarem taykaR - kasak malad id abar - .kusuk

.anacneb macnaid aguj hatniremep ataM atamacak iakamem hatniremep ataM .matih .naasaukek ajem gnakaleb id gnisareT

itajes gnay hatniremep ataM atam itnagid haduS - atam ”

gnudnagnem sata id kiraL gnay narok nakanerakid kitilop gnadib id kitirk

lortnokid naidumek ini aynhuggnuses gnay isamrofni nakirebmem aynsurahes

niremep helo helo rutaid hadus gnay isamrofni nakijaynem aynah naroK .hat

)takaraysam( akerem ,isamrofni atub idajnem takaraysam aggnihes hatniremep

anasek abarem - naktabedrepmem akerem ,salej gnay isamrofni uhat apnat iramek

nakgnadeS .akerem igab rubak hisam gnay apa arup hatniremep - malad maid arup

gnagemem gnay ,iggnit hibel gnay kosos lortnoc malad gnisaret ,naajagnesek

ai gnay apa nagned itnaggnem ai akam asauk aynup ai anerak naD .naasaukek

.uam at aynnanigniek iauses aynkitilop naknalajnem asib ai naikimed nagneD apn


721

lortnognem nagned taykar atam naktaseynem halet ai anerak setorpmem gnay ada

.narok malad atireb isi

kajas irad lojnonem gnay laisos kitirk ,idaJ ataM - ataM laisos kitirk halada

.kitilop gnadib id laisos kitirk nad asaugnep nagned aisunam aratna

31.1.4 kajaS“ gnarO - ”niksiM gnarO

I gnarO - ,nalaj id niksim gnaro ,nakoles malad laggnit gnaY

,natalugrep malad id halak gnaY ,naipmi helo kedel id gnay

.naklaggnit id akerem halnagnaj

II .akerem ujab uab awabmem nignA .amanrup nalub id takelem akerem tubmaR

atinaW - aw ,alawarkac id sirabreb gnitnub atin .ayar nalaj haub gnudnagneM

III gnarO - gnarO.niksim gnaro - .asodreb gnaro

.ayar nalaj tumul nad tupmuR.nitab malad paleg iyaB .nakiaba umak asib kaT

VI ,akerem nakhemer umak aliB

.nagnayab urub id naka umak nalaj iD iT ,nauagi hunep naka umrud

d kana asahab na - .akret umak rakus umkana

V ayak ini arageN gnalib umak nagnaJ gnaro anraK - .ased id nad atok id gnabmekreb niksim gnaro

ayak umirid gnalib umak nagnaJ .ayngnicuk iakgnab nakamem umaggnatet aliB

n gnabmaL m ini arage .ucalb nad hapmort aynitse naklusu id ulrep naD

.adnaleB itrepes isadreb ulrep kat nediserp umetek ragA .awsisaham lukumem sabeb nagnaj nalaj id aratnet naD

IV gnarO - nalaj id niksim gnaro

ummalam rudit malad ek kusaM naupmereP – ayar agnub naupmerep

neM artup ipauy - .umartup nagnaT - nanalaj irad rotok nagnat


821

abareM - .umalednej acak abar .nakradnih asib kat akereM

IIV .lon idaj kitsim umak asib kat akerem halmuJ

naaynatrep idajnem naka akereM .umigoloedi tagecnem gnaY

gninuk gnay akerem igiG d signirem nakA .umamaga akum i

namuK - gnag irad cbt nad silipis namuk - paleg gnag nanediserp nedrog id paggnih nakA

.nainesek gnudeg ammargorp ukub naD

IIIV gnarO - ,harajes gnajnapes sirabreb niksim gnaro ,ada ulales gnay sanap aradu iagab yabmem ulales gnay simireg iagab .gna

gnarO - uasip takgnagnem niksim gnaro - uasip ,atik adad ek ujutreT

.iridnes akerem adad ek uata :halnakgnanek ,O

gnarO - niksim gnaro .miharbI hamek irad lasareb aguj

.4 .1 31 1. esarfaraP gnarO kajaS“ - ”niksiM gnarO

tiaB ,I negnem nahugus haubes nakapurem .niksim gnaro napudihek ia

.ratnalret gnay niksim gnaro ianegnem napudihek atilaer haubes irebmem riayneP

rignip id laggnit ,nanalaj id pudih akereM - namikumep malad iagnus rignip

gnaro halada akereM .humuk - ,napudihek natalugrep malad nakhalakid gnay gnaro

riayneP .akerem naipmi laggnitid nad bisan nakhalagnem upmam kat

nakurupretek malad akerem naklaggninem kadit raga acabmep atik nakparahgnem

akerem utnabmem kutnu atik nagnat narulu awhab naparah nagned ,akerem

nu tagnames nakirebmem tapad tubesret iridreb .gnaujreb igal ilakes kut

II tiaB , kutnu natahilgnep nad namuicnep aredni nakatreynem riaynep

gnaro napudihek ianegnem narabmag sagetrepmem - arednI .nanalaj gnaro


921

kiral malad riaynep iakap id namuicnep ”akerem ujab uab awabmem nigna“ id

araces riaynep inis aguj nakasarem kutnu acabmep kajagnem gnusgnal kadit

.akerem naridahek nakadnanem gnay ,nanalaj gnaro helo nakrabesid gnay amora

atic uti sirimes gnay isidnok nagned nupualaw numaN .akerem naadaeK - atic

bret akerem nagna,nalub sata id huaj gnutnagret akerem naupmamek ihibelem gna

ianegnem atad utaus nakirebmem riaynep tapmeek nad agitek kiral adaP .akerem

atinaw aynkaynab - kana nakrihalem naka gnay atinaw - aynnaped asam gnay kana

kiraL .salej gnaruk ”ayar nalaj haub gnudnagnem“ adan aka awhab nakujnunem

eg igal idajnem naka kalek gnay ,salej gnaruk aynnaped asam gnay isaren

.igal nalaj inuhgnep

III tiaB , gnaro ada ulales naka awhab nasagenep haubes irebmem - gnaro

gnaro ada ulales nakA .niksim - gnaro ada ulales naka nad ratnalet gnaro - gnaro

kadit aynnaped asam gnay haubess idajnem naka patet uti aumeS .salej

nakatagnem gnay ini tiab irad rihka naigaB .nahalasamrep umak asib kat“

”nakiaba nakatagnem nigni gnay riaynep irad natagnirep haubes nakapurem

gnaro naadarebek awhab - id asib naka kadit ratnalret nad niksim gnaro nakgnalih

.nakiabaid nad ”umak“ .ini iregen nipmimep arap nakapurem asib inis id

akij awhab ,hatniremep adapek ilabmek naksagenem nigni riaynep ,VI tiaB

gnaro nakiludepmem kadit akerem - akerem napudihek ,ratnalret nad niksim gnaro

t nad nama asib naka kadit gnarO .martne - ulales naka ratnalret nad niksim gnaro

.akerem ignayabmem


031

atak nagned ialumid amilek tiab lawa ,V tiaB ”nagnaj“ nakadnanem gnay

kadit akerem raga hatniremep adapek nakujut id ini nagnaraL .nagnaral haubes

.ayak gnay iregen ianegnem rabmugnem hisam aynnaataynek adap ,numaN

anamid naniksimek kaynab - .ignaluggnatid asib kat gnay naniksimeK .anam

rajajes agitek kiraL .aisenodnI iregen halada riaynep nakduskamid gnay iregeN

aynep ini agitek kiral adap numaN .nagnaral isireb gnay amatrep kiral nagned ri

isireb ini amilek tiab irad asiS .idabirp paites adapek naksusuhkgnem hibel

nalusu haubes nakirebmem aguj riaynep ,uti nialeS .hatniremep padahret nakitirk

gnay rudesorp iulalem aynsurahes kadit tabajep nagned umetreb awhab

gnaro paites nad nakgnisumem nem gnay id helob kadit tapadnep nakujag .gnaral

gnaro napudihek ianegnem narabmag haubes nakirebmem riaynep ,IV tiaB -

uti nialeS .tabajep arap napudihek irad sapelret asib naka kadit gnay niksim gnaro

aupmerep kaynab anamid ,atad haubes irebmem riaynep ,aguj n- naupmerep

upuk uata nanalaj - gnaro usfan saumep idajnem gnay malam upuk - adareb gnaro

awhab naksagenem riaynep igal ilakes ini maneek tiab rihka adaP .asaugnep uata

gnaro - gnaro napudihek irad sapelret asib naka kadit ratnalret nad niksim gnaro -

aukreb gnaro gnaro nad tabajep arap ignayabmem ulales naka akereM .as - gnaro

.asaukreb

IIV tiaB , arap adapek nakuhatirebmem nigni riaynep ,ini hujutek tiab adap

kiral iulalem tabajnep ”lon idaj kitsim umak asib kat akerem halmuj“ awhab ini

nakkat niksim gnaro naadarebek itrareb gnay lon idajnem nakgnalih akerem asib

naranebek naaynatrep idajnem naka akerem naadarebeK .ilakes amas ada kadit


131

nakaynatrepmem naka akerem padahret nailudrepkaditeK .alisacnap atik igoloedi

a malad irajalepid gnay atik naaisunamek isis hakanamid paites haknakuB .amag

nad hasus gnay utnabmem ,atik amases ihisagnem kutnu atik nakrajagnem amaga

?nagnarukekreb

acabmep adapek nakuhatirebmem riaynep ,amatrep tiab lawa ,IIIV tiaB

ereM .iasata id asib hanrep naka kadit nad ada ulales naka naniksimek awhab ak

naka akereM .atik inarun itah naktikaynem naka gnay lah utauses idajnem naka

nupapa tabehes anerak ,nakapulid akij sakebmem gnay adon idajnem n ini arage

ilek patet naka ,ayadrebmus nad imonoke malad h aynkududnep akij gnosok nata

iksimek malad pudih hisam kutnu atik kajagnem aguj siluneP .tikaynep nad nan

amases ,nahuT naatpic aisunam halada aguj niksim gnaro awhab tagnignem

.atik nagned amas gnay araduas

2.31.1.4 ameT

malad gnusuid gnay ameT gnarO kajaS - niksiM gnarO amet halada

adap anerak laisos nalidaek anamid ,nalidakaditek salej sikulret ini kajas

gnarO .hatniremep helo nakitahrepid kadit niksim gnaro napudihek - niksim gnaro

.ajas utigeb nakratnaletid


.imonoke gnadib id laisos kitirK 1.3.31.1.4

ay imonoke gnadib id laisos kitirK hibel ini kajas adap tapadret gn

nad I tiab adap salej rabmagret uti naniksimeK .naniksimek adap naktarebkitinem

.IV


231

I tiaB

gnarO“ - ,nalaj id niksim gnaro ,nakoles malad laggnit gnaY


kerem halnagnaj ”.naklaggnit id a IV tiaB

gnarO“ - nalaj id niksim gnaro ummalam rudit malad ek kusaM

naupmereP – ayar agnub naupmerep artup ipauyneM - .umartup

nagnaT - nanalaj irad rotok nagnat abareM - .umalednej acak abar

”.nakradnih asib kat akereM

gnudnagnem IV nad I tiaB aynanerak gnay naniksimek padahret nakitirk

pudih akereM .kayal gnay napudihgnep tapadnem kat gnay taykar kaynab

atinaw kaynab taubmem aguj naniksimeK .ratnalret - upuk idajnem atinaw - upuk

gnay akerem napudihek gnaponem kutnu nakukal akerem uti aumeS .malam abres

.asam gnajnapes ada suret naka ini naadaeK .nagnarukek


.IIV nad V tiab adap tapadret asaugnep nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirK

V tiaB

ayak ini arageN gnalib umak nagnaJ“ gnaro anraK - im gnaro .ased id nad atok id gnabmekreb niks

ayak umirid gnalib umak nagnaJ .ayngnicuk iakgnab nakamem umaggnatet aliB

n gnabmaL .ucalb nad hapmort aynitsem ini arage naklusu id ulrep naD

.adnaleB itrepes isadreb ulrep kat nediserp umetek ragA nalaj id aratnet naD ”.awsisaham lukumem sabeb nagnaj


331

IIV tiaB

.lon idaj kitsim umak asib kat akerem halmuJ“ naaynatrep idajnem naka akereM

.umigoloedi tagecnem gnaY gninuk gnay akerem igiG

.umamaga akum id signirem nakA namuK - gnag irad cbt nad silipis namuk - paleg gnag

kA nanediserp nedrog id paggnih na ”.nainesek gnudeg ammargorp ukub naD

asaugnep padahret nakitirk nakiapmaynem riaynep ,ini IIV nad V tiab adaP

halam akereM .niksim gnaro naadarebek paggnagnem kadit akerem anerak

b iradaynem apnat ayak akerem irid nakatagnem malad pudih gnay gnaro kayna

naadarebek nakgnalihgnem kutnu ahasureb asaugnep arap nakhaB .naniksimek

“ ,niksim gnaro lon idaj kitsim umak asib kat akerem halmuJ akerem uti aumeS .”

.akerem nagnitnepek imed aynah nakukal

ad lojnonem gnay laisos kitirk ,idaJ kajas mal gnarO - niksiM gnarO halada

asaugnep nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirk nad imonoke gnadib id laisos kitirk

41.1.4 ”irahataM kajaS“

I .ukirabunas irad tikgnab irahataM .ayar ardomas naakumrep hutneyneM

,uktulum irad raulek irahataM nalep idajneM .alawarkac id ig

II ,uktadij irad raulek umhajaW

!niksim atinaw umak iahaW .rupmul malad id manebret umikaK

,gnatnag tapmerepes sareb nakparah umaK !ummananem hanat naut hawas hagnet id naD

III ludnug ikalel atuj utaS

,aratnaleb natuh irad rauleK ubuT rupmul tulabret akerem h

natalikreb akerem alapek naD


431

.irahatam ayahac naklutnameM alaynem akerem ataM

arab idajnem akerem hubuT d .ainud rakabmem akerem na

VI aggnij arkac halada irahataM .ansirK gnaS nagnat sapelid gnaY ,umnakutuk nad tamhar idajnem aI

!aisunam tamu,aY

.4 .1 41 1. esarfaraP ”irahataM kajaS“

tiaB ,I tiaB .ratnagnep nakapurem I tagnames ianegnem naksikulem

is irad arabmem uka irad itkubret inI .gnaro aumesek ralunem uti ayntagnameS .

kiral ”ayar ardomas naakumrep hutneynem“ y riaynep inis id is nakapurem gna

uka .gnaro aumes tagnames hutneynem upmam gnay ayntagnames nakrabeynem

atak tawel nakrabes ai uti tagnameS - .ayntulum irad raulek gnay atak idajnem“

”alawarkac id ignalep is nakrabes id gnay tagnames awhab nakujnunem uka

parah utaus awabmem .hadni gnay na

tiaB II , adapek nakuhatirebmem nigni riaynep ,audek tiab lawa adap

malad salej manatret niksim taykar napudihek narabmag awhab acabmep

.aynnarikip id ,niksim atinaw araP utauses naklisahgnem kutnu aynaganet iakap

apid aynaganeT .agrahreb gnay gnaro helo amucrep araces iak - gnay gnaro

kiraL .asaukreb ”!ummananem hanat naut hawas hagnet id nad“ ini kiral iulalem

helo nakgnabmal id gnay inatep arap awhab naataynek naksagenem nigni riaynep

”niksim naupmerep“ sahgnep tala iagabes aynah nakidajid ,ini aynada apnat ajas li

.akerem hayap hirej padahret naagrahgnep


531

A III tiab law arap halmuj ianegnem atad haubes irebmem riaynep ,ini

kaynabes nakirebid gnay atad inis iD .sarek ajrekeb halet gnay )inatep( ajrekep

.”atuj utas“ “ d raulek ludnug ikalel atuj utas akerem hubut ,aratnaleb natuh ira

”irahatam ayahac naklutnamem natalikreb akerem alapek nad rupmul tulabret

halet gnay ajrekep kaynab anamid napudihek atilaer haubes naksikulem ini kiral

hgnem asib kutnu tapmet uata nahal utaus paragnem malad sarek ajrekeb naklisa

uses ta “ .taafnamreb gnay u ,arab idajnem akerem hubut ,alaynem akerem atam

”ainud rakabmem akerem nad ,ajrekep arap naharamek nakrabmaggnem ini kiral

.ahasugnep arap helo lapmites rayabid kadit akerem sarek ahasu nikgnum gnay

akanerakid aguj nikgnuM .iagrahid kadit akerem ahasu n

VI tiaB , id gnay tagnames awhab nalupmisek haubes nakapurem

helo nakgnabmal ”irahatam“ gnay ,ihalI gnay irad hareguna haubes nakapurem

uti tagnameS .igal kiab hibel gnay napudihek haubes nakatpicnem kutnu nakirebid

ajnem asib asib ipatet ,kiab araces naktaafnamid akij hareguna haubes id

aisid akij akatepalam awabmem - .nikgnum kiabes naktaafnamid kadit uata nakais

id gnay riaynep irad nasagenep nakapurem ini tapmeek tiab irad rihkaret kiraL

j rabmagret utI .aisunam adapek nakujut iynubreb gnay aynkiral malad sale ,ay“

.”!aisunam tamu

2.21.1.4 ameT

T malad gnusuid gnay ame irahataM kajaS laisos nalidaek amet halada

umak ,isan pauses naktapadnem kutnu awhab nakrabmagid II tiab adap anerak


631

ka naharamek naklubminem inI .sarek ajrekeb surah hurub nalidakaditek na

.sikrana ,harama nagned setorpmem akereM .tubesret


1.3.41.1.4 naniksimek padahret laisos kitirK

,uktadij irad raulek umhajaW“ !niksim atinaw umak iahaW

.rupmul malad id manebret umikaK ,gnatnag tapmerepes sareb nakparah umaK

”!ummananem hanat naut hawas hagnet id naD

uti naniksimek aneraK .naniksimek padahret kitirk naka taras ,sata id kiraL

helorepmem kutnu aynah gnalut gnitnabmem nad sarek ajrekeb aler inatep arap

su nagned gnidnabes kadit tapad akerem gnay hapU .isan pauses .akerem aha

sos kitirK 2.3.41.1.4 asaugnep nagned aisunam aratna lai

kiral adap rabmagret )hatniremep( asaugnep padahret kitirK

,uktadij irad raulek umhajaW“ !niksim atinaw umak iahaW

.rupmul malad id manebret umikaK ,gnatnag tapmerepes sareb nakparah umaK

”!ummananem hanat naut hawas hagnet id naD

aguj naniksimek padahret nakitirk gnudnagnem niales ,sata id kiraL

aynah hatniremep anamiD .hatniremep padahret nakitirk gnudnagnem

adap rabmagret inI .akerem nagnitnepek kutnu ayntaykar aganet naktaafnamem

kiral

”!ummananem hanat naut hawas hagnet id naD“

kajas irad lojnonem gnay laisos kitirk ,idaJ irahataM laisos kitirk halada

.asaugnep nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirk nad naniksimek padahret


731

51.1.4 ”nohoP hawaB iD auT gnaroeS kajaS“

I ,ukkajas halinI es ,saggnarem nohop hawab id iridreb gnay aut gnaro

,gnakaleb id gnodneguk nagnat audek nagned .uktulum id madap gnay keterk kokor nad

II .namaj gnadnamem ukA

imonoke narabmag tahilem ukA ,gnisa krem hunep gnay okot esalate id

nalaj nad - d ratna korbob nalaj ase .naluagrep naknikgnumem kadit gnay

.nakusubmep nad nagnoraggnep tahilem ukA .hanat sata id hadulem ukA

III .isilop rotnak akum id iridreb ukA

.nartsnomed gnaroes haradreb hajaw tahilem ukA gnadnu apnat nasarekek tahilem ukA - .gnadnu

alaj gnatabes naD ,gnajnap n ,ubed hunep gnicuk hunep - ,rail gnicuk

kana hunep - ,sidukreb kana udadres hunep - .naktukanem nad kelej gnay udadres

VI ,irahatam hupmenem nalajreb ukA

,nanugnabmep harajes nalaj irusuyem .naupinep hunep nad rotok gnay

atakreb gnaro ragnednem ukA : anam id amas kadit aisunam isasa kaH“ - .anam

,kiab gnay nanugnabmep milki imed ,inis iD .isatabid surah kitilopreb naakedremek

naniksimek isatagneM ”.isasa kah tikides nanabrognep atnimem

!ini apa obrek ihat ,agatsA

V akitnaggnem asib tutnek akgnasid apA ?nalidaek asar n ,ignarukid isasa kah ini iregen iD

.ayak nad napam gnay alebmem kutnu urtsuj ,awsisaham nad nawatraw ,nayalen ,inat ,huruB

.ayadreb kat nikibid

IV ,nakalahrebid gnay nauslapek ,O .napudihek naataynek nawaluak asib naka huaj apareb


831

IIV .naaradnek gnisib ragnednem ukA .arawidnas nalidagnep ragnednem ukA

.atireb atraw ragnednem ukA .aporE id alelajarem atok aylireg adA

,sisaf nagnat ikak sakeb gnokuc gnaroeS ,hurub nawalem ,higig gnay gnaroes

,hunubid nad kilucid halet gnaro nagnolog helo - .haram gnay gnaro

IIIV .nahubalep id alakajnes patanem ukA

,ulign ukikaK .igal madap uktulum id kokor nad

.tignal id harad tahilem ukA .gnaro anosepmem ialum nasarekeK !aY !aY

.nakenem abres asauk gnaY .atajnes nakraulegnem ialum haram gnaY

lid nagnijaB .nagnijab araces nawa .gnaro adoggnem ialum gnay nanikgnumek inik halinI !aY

,imser nagnijab kadninem kadit nalidagnep aliB .ilidagnem naka gnay nanalaj nagnijab akam

?naaisunamek inarun atak apa ulaL ?ini tarurad naaadaek nakatpicnem gnay hakapaiS

hakapA ?imser nagnijab ukal hakgnit nadalenem surah gnaro ?kadnit id kadit imser nagnijab apanek ,kadit aliB

?naaisunamek inarun atak hakapA

XI !alaynem gnay alakajnes ,O !itah nakrateggnem ipat takgniS

gnatnib nad nalub iracnem naka gnaro igal ratnebes ulaL - b !gnatni

X narabmag ,O - !anaf gnay narabmag

,awahreb kadit nadab id tignal anreK ,alakajnes saib rubalid raul id tignal nad

.ayad upit suibid inarun akam

IX !aut gnaroes halukA !aY !aY .itam adap hareynem muleb ipat kepac gnaY

tapmerepid iridreb uka iniK .nalaj na .gnijna idajnem hadus ukhubut asarem ukA

.kajas silunem abocnem ukawij ipateT .aisunam gnaroes iagabeS


931

.4 .1 51 1. esarfaraP ”nohoP hawaB iD auT gnaroeS kajaS“

tiab lawA ,I gnatnet nakatirecnem uka ,aut gnaro , hadus gnay gnaroes

nad gnatam aynab hawab irad tahileM .napudihek aynsinam tihap imalagnem k

gnay aynaut irah itamkinem ,napudihek paseyneM .toer hadus gnay aynkubug

.aynkokor lusuynem madap naka igal ratnebes

II tiaB , is gnadnap tudus irad napudihek nasikul haubes nakapurem uka iD .

ai inis gnarO .habureb hadus namaj awhab tahilem - raul kudorp iakuynem gnaro

kiral adap salej tahilret ini laH .iregen malad kudorp adapirad iregen esalate id“

”gnisa krem nagned hunep gnay okot id nanugnabmep awhab tahilem aguj uka is .

ased - kat nad nakiabaid ased lah kaynab tahilem aI .nakitahrepid - kadit gnay lah

silunem uka is ini tiab rihka naigab iD .idajret kiab ”hanat sata id hadulem uka“

nahaburep tahilem hides nikgnum nad kijij asarem ai apateb nakkujnunem gnay

kiab gnaruk gnay haraek nahabureP .ini ada gnay .ini sugab kadit nad

III tiaB , naataynek haubes tahilem gnay uka is namalagnep naksikulem

dit nalidaek tutnunem gnay gnaro anamid id halam nad ignudnilid igal ka tutnut

iludep gnay ada kat nad satab raulid hadus idajret gnay nasarekeK .mukuhid nad

i gnatnet ,nakicilek nagned huneP .habureb napudiheK .ut nad ralunem

.nama kadit aynaumeS .naktukanem

nanugnabmep harajes tahilem ilabmek uka is awhab nakatirecnem ,VI tiaB

kah ianegnem atakreb gnaro ragnednem aguj aI .nagnohobek nagned hunep gnay

adebreb gnay isasa id surah aguj isasa kah ,naniksimek ignaluggnanem kutnu nad

numaN .naknabrok , nagnohobek haubes nad naupit haubes halada ini aumes


041

nagned nagnutnuek libmagnem kutnu tabajep arap arac halada inI .akaleb

kah naknabrognem - adap rihkaret kiraL .ayntaykar kah nakkujnunem ini tiab

nagnohobek haubes halada naniksimek aman sata nakatakid gnay aumes awhab

.atames gnosok gnomo nad

anamiD .nalidaek ianegnem naaynatrep nagned ilawaid amatrep tiab ,V tiaB

itnagnem tapad nagnohobek haubes apa nakaynatrepmem riaynep k nak .nalidae

id ini naaynatreP aguj riaynep ,uti nialeS .hatniremep adapek nakujut

nagned gnabmal id gnay aisenodnI id awhab acabmep adapek nakuhatirebmem

”ini iregen id“ igab nagnutnuek nakirebmem kutnu aynah libma id isasa kah

gnaro - p uata asaukreb gnay gnaro gnarO .tabaje - hawab nagnalak nad asaib gnaro

kah aman sata nagnutnuek libmagnem gnay akerem ipadahgnem ayadreb kadit

.ini asgnab napudihek malad isidart haubes idajnem hadus gnay aisunam isasa

nay naataynek naD .habmesid ,nakalahrebid urtsuj gnay nauslapeK taubid ada g

.rubak idaj

IV tiaB , isireb gnay nataubrep naka nahulek nad riaynep naataynrep isireb

gnay nagnohobek id ulales nakhab hakapa nakaynatrepmem aguj riayneP .ajup

.gnigad haradnem halet gnay idajret hadus gnay apa nawalem asib naka gnaro

naatayneK gnaro ianegnem - libmagnem ulales gnay asaukreb gnay gnaro

.idabirp nagnutnuek

acabmep kajagnem kutnu naragnednep aredni nakanuggnem uka is ,IIV tiaB

.mukuh gnadib id idajret nalida kaditek haubes anamid anasaus aguj nakasarem

k igab naniamrep idajnem mukuH kiral irad rabmagret inI .tabajrep nagnala uka“


141

.”arawidnas nalidagnep ragnednem .mukuh nakgnabmalem inisid nalidagneP

haubes irebmem riaynep aguj ini tiab adaP .arawidnas haubes taubid uti mukuH

lad akerem aynsuceb kadit sata mukuh kagenep adapek nakitirk kagetrepmem ma

gnaro anamid hotnoc haubes irebmem riaynep anamid ,mukuh - ulales gnay gnaro

gnaro irad nagnutnuek libmagnem - saget araces namukuh irebid kadit hamel gnaro

gnaro aynrihka adap aggnihes - kadnitreb gnay halharam hadus gnay niksim gnaro

kuh irebmem gnaro adapek namu - libmagnem ulales gnay asaukreb gnay gnaro

.niksim gnaro arap irad nagnutnuek

nikames gnay naadaek ianegnem nasikul haubes nakapurem ,IIIV tiaB

.uacak ”tignal id harad tahilem uka“ tahilem uka is awhab nakkujnunem ini kiral

narakes naadaek araces riaynep aguj ini tiab iD .rucnah nikam nad uacak nikam g

gnaro ,alelajarem nikames nasarekek awhab nakrabmagnem gnilbmag nad salej -

asaugnep aratna nagniasreP .hamel gnay nakenem nikames asaukreb gnay gnaro

idajnem nikames - kiraL .idaj nik halinI !ay“ adognem ialum gnay nanikgnumek i

”gnaro atilaer haubes nakapurem sata id naadaek awhab nasagenep irebmem

gnaro ignanesid gnay napudihek - .gnarakes gnaro

,imser nagnijab kadninem kadit nalidagnep alib“ ”.ilidagnem naka gnay nanalaj nagnijab akaM

ni ini kiraL saget nagned surah imser nalidagnep awhab nakuhatirebmem nig

gnaro adapek namukuh irebmem - alib igalapa mukuh raggnalem halet gnay gnaro

saget gnay namukuh nakirebmem kadit akerem akiJ .tabajep arap halada akerem

h irebmem naka gnay haltaykar akam salej nad gnay tabajep arap adapek namuku

.mukuh naraggnalep taubmem halet


241

isireb aguj ini tiab adap ,uti nialeS nalidakaditek ianegnem uka is naaynatrep

,nakkagetid kadit nalidaek akij inarun itah nagned anamiagaB .ini mukuh malad

bawajgnuggnatreb gnay gnaro apais aguj riayneP .ini isautis padahret

id satnap uti rotok gnay tabajep arap nataubrep ianegnem nakaynatrepmem

kadit mukuh kagenep arap nasala nakaaynatrepmem aguj riayneP .nadalet

akij mukuh raggnalem halet gnay tabajep arap padahret mukuh kagenem

nataubrep ianegnem aynatreb riaynep igal ilakes tiab rihka iD .raneb kadit akerem

.mukuh kagenep arap inarun itah

upmam kanejes gnay ,alaynem aynlawa adap gnay tagnameS ,XI tiaB

haubes iracnem madap patet aynrihka adap numan ,rategret itah taubmem

renep nad nagnagep .nagna

gnay utauses halada ada gnay apa awhab nakiapmaynem riaynep ,X tiaB

numan ,anaf tafisreb aguj gnarakes nakasarid gnay nagnaneseK .idaba kadit ,anaf

gnaro nakualiynem - aynah igal nakuarih id kadit nup inarun itah aggnihes gnaro

nesek helorepmem kutnu .atames nagna

IX tiaB , .nalupmisek nakapurem ini salebesek tiaB

!aut gnaroes haluka !ay!ay“ ”.itam adap hareynem muleb ipat kepac gnaY

hadus gnay gnaroes halada uka is awhab nasagenep irebmem sata id kiraL

numan ,napudihek aynsinam tihap nakasarem kaynab hareynem muleb hisam ai

adap adareb inik aI .napudihek aynmarag masa nakasarem patet kutnu

itrepes aynhubut asarem aI .gnugnib ayntaubmem gnay napudihek nagnapmisrep

tabajep - nikgnum anerak mukuh gnadib malad natahajek nakukalem gnay tabajep


341

lem asib kat ai haubes taubmem upmam kat aid nad idajret gnay apa nawa

kajagnem ai nahaburep taubmem nigni hisam gnay awij nagned iniK .nahaburep

mukuh gnadib malad nabiajaek taubmem aynutnabmem kutnu gnaro aumes

.kajas iulalem

.kajas silunem abocnem ukawij ipatet“ gabeS ”.aisunam gnaroes ia

atik mukuh aynrotok naka radasret gnaro aumes taubmem nigni riayneP

acabmep tagnames naktignabmem upmam aynkajas parahreB .aynkajas iulalem

riaynep taubmem asib nikgnum ini laH .lida kadit gnay mukuh nawalem kutnu

nay gnaroeses idajnem .anugreb g

2.51.1.4 ameT

malad gnusuid gnay ameT nohoP hawaB iD auT gnarO kajaS amet halada

gnay lah kaynaB .nalidakaditek idajret kaynab inisid anerak taykar nataluadek

nasarekeK .kilab tutnutid ,nalidaek tutnunem gnay gnarO .idajret kiab kadit

ek nagned nawalid ijnaj haubes imed aynah naknabrokid isasa kah nad naasarek

.hatniremep uslap


1.3.51.1.4 imonoke gnadib id laisos kitirK

II tiaB

.namaj gnadnamem ukA“ imonoke narabmag tahilem ukA

,gnisa krem hunep gnay okot esalate id nalaj nad - ased ratna korbob nalaj

y .naluagrep naknikgnumem kadit gna .nakusubmep nad nagnoraggnep tahilem ukA

”.hanat sata id hadulem ukA


441

anamiD .naimonokerep padahret nakitirk gnudnagnem ,II tiab adaP

aynkaynab nagned nakitkubid ini laH .gnisa kahip helo iasaukid naimonokerep

gnarab - gnarab .okot esalate id laujid gnay gnisa kremreb

mukuh padahret laisos kitirK 2.3.51.1.4

IIV tiaB

.naaradnek gnisib ragnednem ukA“ .arawidnas nalidagnep ragnednem ukA

.atireb atraw ragnednem ukA .aporE id alelajarem atok aylireg adA

at ikak sakeb gnokuc gnaroeS ,sisaf nagn ,hurub nawalem ,higig gnay gnaroes

,hunubid nad kilucid halet gnaro nagnolog helo - ”.haram gnay gnaro

kagenep arap adapek ujutret hibel nakirebid gnay nakitirk ini IIV tiab adaP

akerem kadit mukuh nad mukuh nakniamrepmem akerem anamid mukuh

aget gnaro tarejnem upmam kadit iridnes uti mukuh ,uti nialeS .nakk - gnay gnaro

.asaukreb


VI tiaB

,irahatam hupmenem nalajreb ukA“ ,nanugnabmep harajes nalaj irusuyem

.naupinep hunep nad rotok gnay nem ukA :atakreb gnaro ragned

anam id amas kadit aisunam isasa kaH“ - .anam ,kiab gnay nanugnabmep milki imed ,inis iD

.isatabid surah kitilopreb naakedremek naniksimek isatagneM

”.isasa kah tikides nanabrognep atnimem ”!ini apa obrek ihat ,agatsA


541

V tiaB

sid apA“ ?nalidaek asar nakitnaggnem asib tutnek akgna ,ignarukid isasa kah ini iregen iD

.ayak nad napam gnay alebmem kutnu urtsuj ,awsisaham nad nawatraw ,nayalen ,inat ,huruB

.ayadreb kat nikibid ”

)hatniremep( asaugnep padahret nakitirk gnudnagnem V nad VI tiaB

nasatnuunep ianegnem nagnohobek nakrabenem asaugnep arap nakanerakid

kah naknabrognem gnay naniksimek - )asaugnep( akereM .niksim taykar kah

kah naknabrognem nagned iridnes akerem kutnu nagnutnuek libmagnem - kah

.taykar

malad lojnonem gnay laisos kitirk ,idaJ kajas nohoP hawaB iD auT gnaroeS

kitirk nad ,mukuh padahret laisos kitirk ,imonoke padahret laisos ktirk halada

.asaugnep nagned aisunam aratna laisos

2.4 nasahabmeP

.S .W ayrak isiup 51 malad id tapadret gnay laisos kitirk nakutnenem kutnU

nakukalid ,ardneR isiup irad esarfarap taubmem nagned - ini laH .tubesret isiup

ameT .isiup paites malad id gnudnakret gnay amet nakutnenem kutnu nakukalid

.isiup malad id gnudnakret gnay laisos kitirk nakutnenem kutnu sahabid ulrep

uata kokop nasagag nakapurem ameT am kejbus rett helo nakakumekid gnay

,naaisunamek amet ,nanahutek amet utiay ,isiup amet sinej aparebeb adA .riaynep

.laisos nalidaek amet nad ,taykar nataluadek amet ,naasgnabek/emsitoirtap amet

uadek amet halada laisos kitirk gnatnet nakarauynem aynasaib gnay ameT natal

amet raseb naigabes ,sisilana lisah nakrasadreB .laisos nalidaek amet nad taykar


641

taykar nataluadek amet gnudnagnem sisilanaid gnay isiup 51 malad tapadret gnay

.laisos nalidaek nad

lada laisos kitirk awhab ,aynmulebes bab adap nakiaruid gnay itrepeS ha

malad ada gnay laisos nagnapmitek padahret nasapuk ,napaggnat ,namacek

kiab laisos melborp macam alages pukacnem uti nagnapmiteK .takaraysam

isutitsni nad ,asaugnep ,laisos kopmolek - asib uti laisos kitirK .ada gnay isutitsni

rib ,nahatniremep id idajret haleteS .ayniagabes nad ,imonoke ,kitilop ,isarko

nakukalem itilenep nataigek akam sisilana isiup awhab naklupmiynem itilenep

inI telpmaP siluT ukA asaugnep nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirk gnudnagnem

isutitsni nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirk nad - ni .isutits kajaS ,gnosiL gnatabeS

kitirk gnudnagnem raseb sirag araces kitirk ,nakididnep gnadib padahret laisos

nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirk ,asaugnep nagned aisunam aratna laisos

isutitsni - kopmolek nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirk nad ,isutitsni laisos

malad id tapadret gnay laisos kitirK .)takaraysam( aduM kanA kajaS kitirk halada

isutitsni nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirk nad nakididnep gnadib id laisos -

isutitsni

ALS kajaS larom padahret laisos kitirk gnudnagnem k nad , laisos kitir

padahret b .nakididnep larom nad nakididnep gnadi gnugaJ koggnoeS kajaS

aynmalad id gnudnakret gnay laisos kitirk raseb naigabes laisos kitirk halada

raseb naigabeS .nakididnep gnadib padahret nakitirk nad naniksimek padahret

malad id gnudnakret gnay laisos kitirk aS nakijaM nad sidaG kaj nakitirk halada

uti nialeS .larom nad nahatniremep padahret , aisunam aratna laisos kitirk tapadret

laisos kopmolek nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirk nad ,asaugnep nagned


741

.)takaraysam( awsisahaM naumetreP kajaS ay nakitirk gnudnagnem tagnas gn

asaugnep nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirk nad kitilop padahret majat . kajaS

agrauleK tertoP kitirk ,asaugnep nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirk gnudnagnem

nad ,)nakididnep gnadib id( nahatniremep isutitsni nagned aisunam aratna laisos

kitirk larom gnadib id laisos .

malad id gnudnakret gnay laisos kitirK adnubI kajaS laisos kitirk halada

aratna laisos kitirk nad )takaraysam( laisos nagnukgnil nagned aisunam aratna

malad laisos kitirK .asaugnep nagned aisunam gnurub kajaS - rodnoK gnuruB

k halada .asaugnep nagned aisunam aratna kitirk nad imonoke gnadib id laisos kitir

riB lotobeS kajaS gnadib id laisos kitirk gnudnagnem raseb naigabes ini

aisunam aratna kitirk nad ,asaugnep nagned aisunam aratna kitirk ,nanugnabmep

raysam( laisos nagnukgnil nagned )taka . malad laisos kitirK ataM kajaS - ataM

.kitilop gnadib id laisos kitirk nad asaugnep nagned aisunam aratna kitirk halada

gnarO kajaS - niksiM gnarO imonoke gnadib id laisos kitirk gnudnagnem

malad laisos kitirK .asaugnep nagned aisunam aratna kitirk nad irahataM kajaS

nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitirk nad naniksimek padahret laisos kitirk halada

.asaugnep nohoP hawaB iD auT gnaroeS kajaS id laisos kitirk gnudnagnem

nagned aisunam aratna kitirk nad ,mukuh padahret laisos kitirk ,imonoke gnadib

asaugnep .

ek ,AMS id nagnabmekrep takgnit nakrasadreB - tapad sata id isiup 51

,ini laH .2 retsemes ,X salek AMS id artsas narajalebmep malad nakparetid

gnay kitirk nupuam isi nad imahapid hadum nakanugid gnay asahab nakanerakid

naveler hisam isiup malad id gnudnakret nupadA .gnarakes naadaek nagned


841

iulalem isiup padahret tapadnep nakpakgnugnem halada aynisnetepmok radnats

satilaer nagned isiup isi nakgnubuhgnem halada aynrasad isnetepmoK .isuksid

.isuksid iulalem takaraysam nad ,ayadub laisos ,mala


941

V BAB

SATNEMELPMI MALAD LAISOS KITIRK SISILANA LISAH I

“ NALUPMUK ISIUP MALAD NANUGNABMEP TERTOP .S .W AYRAK “

X SALEK AMS ID ARTSAS NARAJALEBMEP MALAD ARDNER

alibapa hutu araces nakididnep utnabmem tapad artsas narajalebmeP

nalipmaretek utnabmem utiay ,taafnam tapme pukacnem ,asahabreb

nad ,asar nad atpic nakgnabmegnem ,ayadub nauhategnep naktakgninem

kataw nakutnebmep gnajnunem )61 :8891 ,otnamhaR aiv ydooM( ,uti nialeS .

,nauhategnep naktakgninem kutnu halada AMS id artsas narajalebmep naujut

.awsis naidabirpek nad ,nasawaw sapelret kadit iridnes uti artsas narajalebmeP

utnabmem tapad iauses gnay raja nahab nahilimeP .raja nahab nahilimep irad

,uti anerak helO .nakpatetid halet gnay narajalebmep naujut iapacnem

rec gnay nagnabmitrep tapadnem ulrep narajagnep nahab naanacnerep .tam

aparebeb nakgnabmitrepmem halsurah kiab gnay narajagnep airetirk nupadA

naturu uata isneukes iaynupmem ,naveler aynisi ,kiranem pukuc utiay rotkaf

isamrofni taumem nad ,skelpmok gnay aggnih anahredes gnay irad naijaynep

.nakhutubid gnay

rk nakrasadreB awhab naklupmisid tapad ,sata id nakakumekid gnay aireti

isiup nalupmuk isiuP malad nanugnabmeP tertoP )PDPP( iagabes nakidajid asib

kajas irad isi nakanerakid ini laH .narajagnep nahab - malad tapadret gnay kajas

isiup nalupmuk PDPP hab anerak kiranem pukuc hadum nakanugid gnay asa

kitirk gnudnagnem kaynab gnay isiup isi ,uti nialeS .awsis arap helo imahapid


051

.gnarakes naadaek nagned naveler hisam ini napudihek gnadib alages malad laisos

awsis raga nakhutubid tagnas isiup malad nakiapmasid gnay isamrofnI

egnem id nahalasamrep nakapurem gnarakes ada gnay nahalasamrep awhab iuhat

hitalid awsis ,aguj uti nialeS .gnarakes agnih nakiselesid muleb gnay ulal asam

gnay idabirp idajnem kalek aggnihes nalaosrep utaus sitirk araces tahilem kutnu

.sitirk

gnatnet narajagneP isiup nalupmuk malad id tapadret gnay laisos kitirk

P terto P malad nanugnabme P isiu 2 retsemes X salek AMS id nakparetid ini

isiup padahret tapadnep nakpakgnugnem gnatnet isnetepmok radnats nagned

iup isi nakgnubuhgnem ,rasad isnetepmok nad isuksid iulalem satilaer nagned is

nakrapapid naka ini tukireB .isuksid iulalem takaraysam nad ,ayadub laisos ,mala

malad laisos kitirk sisilana lisah nagned natiakreb gnay PPR nad subalis ianegnem

isiup nalupmuk PDPP .


151

narajalebmeP subaliS

halokeS amaN egeN AMS : gnetuR 1 ir narajaleP ataM aisenodnI artsaS nad asahaB : retsemeS/saleK 2/X :

isnetepmoK radnatS nakragnedneM .41 : isuksid iulalem isiup padahret tapadnep nakpakgnugneM

rasaD isnetepmoK yadub laisos ,mala satilaer nagned isiup isi nakgnubuhgneM 2.41 : .isuksid iulalem takaraysam nad ,a utkaW isakolA : 4 tinem 54X

kokoP iretaM narajalebmeP nataigeK rotakidnI naialineP isakolA

utkaW rajaleB rebmuS

nakgnubuhgneM nagned isiup isi

,mala satilaer ,ayadub laisos

takaraysam nadisuksid iulalem

.a isiup acabmeM

.b nakisuksidnem amet id gnudnakret gnay

isiup malad .c kitirk nakisuksidneM

gnay laisos malad id gnudnakret

isiup .d isi nakgnubuhgneM

gnudnakret gnay isiup nagned isiup malad id

laisos ,mala satilaer nad ,ayadub

takaraysam

.a upmaM nakesarfarapmem

isiup .b enem upmaM nakutn

isiup malad amet .c kitirk sisilanagneM

isiup malad laisos .d isi nakgnubuhgnem

satilaer nagned isiup ,ayadub laisos ,mala

takaraysam nad

:nahigat sineJ kopmolek saguT

kutneB

:nemurtsni ajrek kujnU

tinem 54X4 .1 .3991 .ardneR tertoP nanugnabmeP

isiuP malad :atrakaJ .ayaJ akatsuP

.2 .5791 .tnawKkitirK nad aisunaM .

:atrakaygoYsuisinaK nasayaY

.3 .7891 .oyulaW iroeTisiuP isaiserpA nad .

.aggnalrE :atrakaJ .4 asahaB tekap ukuB

X salek aisenodnI2 retsemes

.5 ludoM


251

NARAJALEBMEP NAANASKALEP ANACNER

)PPR(

halokeS amaN gnetuR 1 iregeN AMS :

narajaleP ataM aisenodnI artsaS nad asahaB :

retsemeS/saleK 2/X :

isnetepmoK radnatS nakragnedneM .41 :

iulalem isiup padahret tapadnep nakpakgnugneM

.isuksid

rasaD isnetepmoK satilaer nagned isiup isi nakgnubuhgneM 2.41 :

mala .isuksid iulalem takaraysam nad ,ayadub laisos ,

rotakidnI .1 : isiup nakesarfarapmem upmaM

.2 isiup malad amet nakutnenem upmaM

.3 m upmaM malad laisos kitirk sisilanagne

isiup

.4 m upmaM laisos kitirk nakgnubuhgne

gnarakes naadaek nagned

utkaW 4 : em 54 x tin

.I NARAJALEBMEP NAUJUT

.1 .isiup nakesarfarapmem upmam awsiS

.2 isiup malad id gnudnakret gnay amet nakutnenem upmam awsiS .


351

.3 isiup malad id tapadret gnay laisos kitirk sisilanagnem upmam awsiS .

.4 gnarakes isautis nagned laisos kitirk nakgnubuhgnem upmam awsiS .

.II TAM NARAJALEBMEP IRE .

.1 isiup naitregneP

.2 ameT isiup

.3 laisos kitirK

.III NARAJALEBMEP EDOTEM

.A hamareC

.B isuksiD

.VI HAKGNAL - NARAJALEBMEP HAKGNAL

NAUMETREP

I

NARAJALEBMEP NATAIGEK UTKAW

LAWA

.1 .aod nad malas nakpacugneM

.2 iuhategnem kutnu awsis nesbagneM

y awsis halmuj apareb nad ridah gna

naujut nad ,DK ,KS nakiapmaynem

.tutnur araces narajalebmep

tinem 01

ISAROLPSKE

ITNI .1 gnay isiup iretam acabmem awsiS

.nakigabid halet

.2 kopmolek 51 idajnem igabid awsiS

aud irad iridret kopmolek paites nad

.)nagnasapreb( gnaro

tinem 02


451

.3 nem awsiS kutnu isiup sket naktapad

.acabid

ISAROBALE

.1 isiup nakesarfarapmem awsiS

.2 gnay amet nakutnenem awsiS

hibelret isiup malad id gnudnakret

.uluhad

.3 gnay laisos kitirk nakutnenem awsiS

isiup malad id gnudnakret

tinem 54

ISAMRIFNOK

em awsiS kilab napmu irebm

lisah padahret )nakusam/napaggnat(

araces nakiapmas id gnay namet isuksid

.nasil kutneb malad takgnis

tinem 5

PUTUNEP .1 isuksid lisah ianegnem amasreb iskelfeR

nakanaskalid halet gnay

tinem 01

NAUMETREP

II

NARAJALEBMEP NATAIGEK TKAW U

LAWA

.1 .aod nad malas nakpacugneM

.2 iuhategnem kutnu awsis nesbagneM

nad ridah gnay awsis halmuj apareb

tinem 01


551

naujut nad ,DK ,KS nakiapmaynem

.tutnur araces narajalebmep

ISAROLPSKE

ITNI .1 kopmolek 51 idajnem igabid awsiS

iridret kopmolek paites nad aud irad

.)nagnasapreb( gnaro

.2 kutnu isiup sket naktapadnem awsiS

.acabid

tinem 02

ISAROBALE

.1 kitirk( isi nakgnubuhgnem awsiS

.gnarakes isautis nagned )laisos

.2 kopmolek pait irad nalikawreP

id aynisuksid lisah nakiapmaynem

.salek naped

.3 taubmem awsiS gnatnet pesnok atep

malad id tapadret gnay laisos kitirk

.isiup

tinem 54

ISAMRIFNOK

kilab napmu irebmem awsiS

lisah padahret )nakusam/napaggnat(

tinem 5


651

araces nakiapmas id gnay namet isuksid

.nasil kutneb malad takgnis

PUTUNEP masreb iskelfeR isuksid lisah ianegnem a

nakanaskalid halet gnay

tinem 01

.V :REBMUS

.6 .3991 .ardneR isiuP malad nanugnabmeP tertoP ayaJ akatsuP :atrakaJ .

.7 .5791 .tnawK kitirK nad aisunaM suisinaK nasayaY :atrakaygoY .

.8 .7891 .oyulaW isiuP isaiserpA nad iroeT ggnalrE :atrakaJ . .a

.9 2 retsemes X salek aisenodnI asahaB tekap ukuB

.01 ludoM

.IV :NAIALINEP

.A sineJ : - saguT

.B nemurtsnI : - ajrek kujnU

.C naialineP namodeP

laoS

.1 amaskes nagned ini hawab id isiup halacaB )naripmal tahil( !

.2 !sata id isiup irad esarfarap haltauB

.3 ret gnay amet nakutneT !isiup malad id gnudnak

.4 !isiup malad id gnudnakret gnay laisos kitirk nakutneT


751

.5 ,mala nagnukgnil nagned isiup isi aratna nagnubuh hakanamiagaB

sos ,takaraysam ?nakididnep ,kitilop ,ayadub lai

naialineP namodeP

.oN nataigeK rokS

1 ad esarfarap taubmem awsiS isiup ir inI telpmaP siluT ukA . 52

2 isiup irad amet nakutnenem awsiS inI telpmaP siluT ukA . 25

3 isiup malad id gnudnakret gnay laisos kitirk nakutnenem awsiS 25

4 nagnukgnil naadaek nagned isiup isi nakgnubuhgnem upmam awsiS

takaraysam ,mala ,laisos .

52

mumiskam rokS 001

0 alaks malad rihka ialin nagnutihgneP – :tukireb iagabes halada 001

rokS naheloremeP = rihka ialiN --------------------------- ... = )001( laedI rokS X 001( mumiskaM rokS )

iuhategneM ,atrakaygoY

alokeS alapeK ,h ,narajaleP ataM uruG

suiskirdneH .srD ridkaT anerI .PIN 444 9821 40 .PIN 050 4221 80


851

narajalebmep iretaM

.A isiup naitregneP

P atak halada isiu - riayneP .hadniret nanusus malad hadniret gnay atak

limem atak hi - kiabes araces nususid nad ayntapetes gnay atak - aynlasim ,aynkiab

,aynnagnubuh tare tagnas nial rusnu nagned rusnu utas aratna ,sirtemis ,gnabmies

.ayniagabes nad uti nialeS gnay naaretsasusek kutneb nakapurem isiup

bes araus nagnalugnep nakanuggnem uti atak nagnalugneP .aynsahk iric iaga

.satilakisum nad ,amtir ,amir naklisahgnem

.B amet naitregneP

ameT

T uata kokop nasagag nakapurem ame rettam tcejbus nakakumekid gnay

malad kasednem tauk utigeb uti nalaosrep kokop uata narikip kokoP .riaynep helo

p awij .aynnapacugnep amatu nasadnal idajnem aggnihes ,riayne

t aparebeb adA isiup ame :tukireb iagabes

.a t nanahutek ame

isiuP - nakkujnunem naka aynasaib nanahutek amet nagned isiup

”ecneirepxe suoigiler“ ,igiler namalagneP .riaynep igiler namalagnep uata

nakrasadid tapaD .gnaroeses nanahutek namalagnep maladek takgnit sata

padahret gnaroeses nami namaladek takgnit iagabes naksalejid aguj

.nahuT padahret saul hibel uata aynamaga


951

.b t naaisunamek ame

tabatram ayniggnit apateb nakujnunem duskamreb naaisunamek ameT

aisunam aisunam paites awhab acabmep naknikaynem duskamreb nad

nad ,takgnap ,ayak naadebreP .amas gnay )tabatram( takrah ikilimem

naadebrep aynada babes idajnem helob kadit ,gnaroeses nakududek

.gnaroeses naisunamek padahret naukalrep

.c t naasgnabek/emsitoirtap ame

T nad asgnab naka atnic naasarep naktakgninem tapad emsitoirtap ame

naktuberem nagnaujrep naksikulem gnay isiup kaynaB .ria hanat

nawalem gnaujreb gnay nawalhap tayawir nakhasignem nad naakedremek

hasu kutneb malad nakdujuid tapad aguj toirtap ameT .hajajnep riaynep a

asaR .nalanoisanek asar anibmem uata asgnab nautasek anibmem kutnu

.ria hanat nad asgnab atnic amet adap lucnum tapad aguj emsitoirtap

.d t taykar nataluadek ame

nakgnaujrepmem kutnu aynnaasarep fitisnes utigeb riayneP

gnatnenem nad taykar nataluadek gnanewesek pakis - gnay kahip nagnanew

atik aynasaib laisos nalidaek amet nad taykar nataluadek ameT .asaukreb

gnay ,taykar nataluadek ametreb gnay isiup malaD .setorp isiup adap itapad

gnanewesek padahret setorp halada tauk - ..asaukreb gnay kahip nagnanew

K nad gnitnep gnay araus iaynupmem taykar awhab itrareb taykar nataluade

asaugnep nad hatniremeP .naasaukek nakutnenem taykar arauS .nakutnenem

.taykar kadnehek naknimrecnem surah


061

.e t laisos nalidaek ame

t nakarauynem kaynab hibel aynranebes laisos setorp adaN ame

malad naksikulid gnaY .taykar natalaudek amet adapirad laisos nalidaek

kutnu naujut nagned ,takaraysam malad nalidakaditek halada ini amet

nad nakkagetid laisos nalidaek raga acabmep inarun kutegnem

.nakgnaujrepid

.C laisos kitirK

naialinep halada kitirK natoros malad aynipadahid gnay naataynek sata

.amron malad ada gnay laisos nagnapmitek padahret kitirk nakapurem laisos kitirk

,ayak gnaro nad erek aynah kadit pukacnem uti nagnapmiteK .takaraysam

naniksimek nahawemek nad ipatet lborp macam alages pukacnem gnay laisos me

ada H . aynnagnukgnil nagned aisunam nagnubu — ,laisos kopmolek ,nial aisunam

isutitsni nad ,asaugnep - .ada gnay isutitsni

.kitirk artsas iagabes tubesid tapad kitirk nasep gnudnagnem gnay artsaS

akaraysam hagnet id rihal aynasaib kitirk artsaS lah idajret akij t - gnaruk gnay lah

tapadret artsas ayrak utaus malaD .takaraysam nad laisos napudihek malad sereb

gnasgnarem gnay satilaer isis nagned nakiausesid gnay kitirk sinej aparebeb

metid gnay riteg tihap halada aynutas halaS .artsas ayrak aynrihal malad naku

tubesret kitirK .takaraysam malad kopmolek ratna naluagrep nagnukgnil

.laisos kitirk nakamanid

napudihek nagned artsas ayrak iskaretni halada laisos kitirk naitahrep tasuP

isakilpmi pukacnem aynah kadit ini iskaretnI( - ,imonoke ,laisos isakilpmi atres

saul tagnas gnay naitregnep malad aguj ipatet tubesret artsas ayrak kitilop


161

aynasaib ini laisos kitirk irad gnadiB .aynrutluk nad larom isakilpmi pukacnem

adap tiakret hibel nikgnum nupualaw sugilakes gnadib aparebeb tukgnaynem

utnetret gnadib utaus ,nakududnepek ,laisos nalidaek lah ,hotnoc iagabeS .

naruggnagnep ,naniksimek ,naamagaek ,nanurutek sar uata ,naukusek lah nad ,

.nagnukgnil naramecnep


261

IV BAB

NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK

1.6 nalupmiseK

gnudnagnem gnay isiup 51 padahret sisilana lisah nakrasadreB laisos kitirk

isiup nalupmuk malad P terto P malad nanugnabme P isiu ardneR .S .W ayrak

isid tapad :tukireb iagabes naklupm

.1 k “ isiup id tapadret asaugnep nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitir siluT ukA

inI telpmaP “ ,” gnosiL gnatabeS kajaS “ ,” kijaM nad sidaG kajaS na “ ,” kajaS

awsisahaM naumetreP “ ,” agrauleK tertoP kajaS “ ,” adnubI kajaS “ ,” kajaS

gnurub - rodnoK gnuruB “ ,” riB lotobeS kajaS “ ,” ataM kajaS - ataM “ ,” kajaS

gnarO - niksiM gnarO “ ,” irahataM kajaS “ nad ,” iD auT gnaroeS kajaS

hawaB saugnep adapek nakirebid kitirK .” arap anerak a kadit asaugnep

araysam adapek nasabebek nakirebmem ,tapadnep nakiapmaynem malad tak

asaugnep arap asam nad ayntaykar nakididnep nakitahrepmem kadit naped

kana - aguj asaugnep ,asgnab kana ayntaykar sadninem ulales , ijnaj irebmem -

uslap ijnaj ynah a naasaukek helorepmem kutnu , kutnu aynah kicil kadnitreb

narumkamek helorepmem ,iridnes irid kutnu nagnutnuek nad ulales

,akerem ubi nakhuratrepmem nagned natahajek nakukalem kadit

ayntaykar napudihek nakitahrepmem , t id nanugnabmep nakitahrepmem kadi

ased - ased ,idabirp nagnitnepek imed mala nad nagnukgnil kasurem halet nad

hes gnay isamrofni isatabmem ,taykar helo iuhatekid aynsura t kadi


361

gnaro nakitahrepmem - niksim gnaro nad , nakrabeynem asaugnep

.iridnes akerem nagnitnepek imed nagnoohobek

.2 k tna laisos kitir isutitsni nagned aisunam ara - “ malad id tapadret isutitsni ukA

inI telpmaP siluT “ ,” gnosiL gnatabeS “ ,” aduM kanA kajaS “ nad ,” kajaS

agrauleK tertoP isutitsni awhab kitirkgnem gnaragneP .” - hatniremep isutitsni

isutitsni ,aynnarep iauses nalajreb kadit - utitsni halokes aynsusuhk is aguj kadit

kana igab umli tutnunem kutnu hadaw idajnem upmam - halokes ,asgnab kana -

akrajagnem aynah halokes aggnihes nawalem surah apnat nahutapek n kaynab

ajrek ainud malad iakapid asib kadit gnay isareneg nakrihalem nad

,naruggnagnep d na isarkorib aguj nad aynnarep nagned iauses nalajreb kadit

,aisenodnI aragen iras sarugnem gnay isutitsni idajnem aynah

.3 k adap tapadret nakididnep gnadib id laisos kitir gnosiL gnatabeS“ ,” kajaS“

aduM kanA ,” ALS kajaS“ nad ,” gnugaJ koggnoeS kajaS“ agneP .” gnar

t idajnem upmam kadit nakididnep awhab kitirkgnem kutnu tapme

,umli helorepmem nakiladnekid uti nakididnep gnaro helo - gnay gnaro

,asaukreb reneg nakatpicnem asib aynah nakididnep ,maid gnay isa nakididnep

nakididnep larom nad aguj agnas t bmem gnay kurub iridnes uti nakididnep tau

d asib ,naasaukek nad gnau nagned ilebi helo helorepid asib aynah nakididnep

gnaro - naka kadit niksim gnay nakgnades ;ajas gnau ikilimem gnay gnaro

upmam kadit aguj nakididnep ,uti nialeS .uti nakididnep helorepmem

ses naklisahgnem uhat aynah gnay isareneg ipatet fitavoni gnay gnaroe

id aynumli nakparenem uhat kat gnay nad nakatpicnem apnat iakamem

.takaraysam


461

.4 k id tapadret )takaraysam( laisos kopmolek nagned aisunam aratna laisos kitir

“ malad gnosiL gnatabeS “ ,” akijaM nad sidaG kajaS n “ ,” adnubI kajaS nad ,”

“ riB lotobeS kajaS .” laisos kopmolek awhab kitirkgnem gnaragneP

gned iridreb upmam kadit )takaraysam( nakhab iridnes nataukek na

aggnem ,nial gnaro adapek irid nakgnutn hatniremep nawalem upmam kadit

reb gnay taub aynah tahaj anerak at hab macnaret akerem pudih tuk akerem nak

mep utnabmem malad hatnire ek tahaj ,akerem na tas nakrucnahgnem gnilas u

nad ,ikamicacnem gnilas ,nial amas apnat iakamem asib aynah upmam

nad nakatpicnem upmam aynah .iridnes atik nagnukgnil kasurem

.5 k ahret laisos kitir “ malad id tapadret naniksimek pad gnugaJ koggnoeS kajaS ”

“nad irahataM kajaS .” upmam kadit naniksimek awhab kitirkgnem gnaragneP

m ,pukuc gnay nakididnep nakirebme naipmi hiarem kutnu gnalagnep idajnem

iggnit hibel gnay nad , ajrekeb gnaro taubmem naniksimek nupiksem sarek

ijag .hadner helorepid gnay hapu/

.6 k “ adap tapadret larom padahret laisos kitir ALS kajaS “ nad ” tertoP kajaS

agrauleK P .” gnaro taubmem hadner gnay larom awhab kitirkgnem gnaragne

,honones kadit taubreb asib hadnerem ad ,iridnes irid tabatram nak ikilimem n

larom kutnu aynah hadner gnay nanamaynek helorepmem naasaukek nad .

.7 k “ adap tapadret kitilop gnadib id laisos kitir awsisahaM naumetreP kajaS ”

“ nad ataM kajaS - ataM P .” nakukalid gnay kitilop awhab kitirkgnem gnaragne

gnaro helo - k nujret gnay gnaro .rotok gnay kitilop nakapurem kitilop ainud e

pmem kutnu aynah uslap ijnaj irebmem akereM akerem gnay apa helore


561

nad naknigni kadit raga lortnokid surah aynalages rebmus nakapurem kitilop

setorp idajret .nanawalrep nad

.8 k padret imonoke gnadib id laisos kitir “ adap ta gnurub kajaS - gnuruB

rodnoK “ ,” gnarO kajaS - niksiM gnarO “ nad ,” hawaB iD auT gnaroeS kajaS

nohoP .” naka kiab gnaruk gnay imonoke awhab kitirkgnem gnaragneP

dnem nad ,kayal kadit gnay napudihgnep ,naatirednep ,naniksimek nakgnata

naimonokerep nes uti irid gnisa kahip helo iasaukid

.9 k “ adap tapadret nanugnabmep gnadib id laisos kitir riB lotobeS kajaS ”

p anamid aratna atarem kadit nanugnabmep awhab kitirkgnem gnaragne

.ased nad atok haread

.01 k “ adap tapadret mukuh gnadib id laisos kitir B iD auT gnaroeS kajaS hawa

nohoP ” anamid nakkagetid asib kadit mukuh awhab kitirkgnem gnaragnep

.mukuh kagenep arap helo

eK - 51 sisilanaid halet gnay isiup malad nakisatnemelpmiid tapad

,X salek AMS nakididnep gnajnej adap isiup aynsusuhk artsas narajalebmep

.2 retsemes nupadA padahret tapadnep nakpakgnugnem aynisnetepmok radnats

nagned isiup isi nakgnubuhgnem aynrasad isnetepmok nad isuksid iulalem isiup

.isuksid iulalem takarysam nad ,ayadub llaisos ,mala satilaer

2.6 isakilpmI

laisos kitirk sisilanA isiup 51 up nalupmuk malad isi nanugnabmeP tertoP

isiuP malad .S .W ayrak lad awsis utnabmem tapad ardneR utaus imahamem ma

sisilanA .artsas ayrak X salek AMS id artsas narajalebmep adap isakilpmireb ini .

D naikimed nagne , narajalebmep nahab iagabes nakidajid asib ini isiuP nalupmuk


661

s pakis naktakgninem malad awsis utnabmem asib ini isiup anerak AMS id artsa -

.fitisop gnay pakis

3.6 naraS

isiup nalupmuK P terto P malad nanugnabme P isiu )PDPP( naigabes ini

seb gnudnagnem nakataynid gnay isiup 51 ada nad laisos kitirk gnudnagnem ra

sos kitirk .lai isiup ,laisos kitirk gnudnagnem nialeS - nakanuggnem tubesret isiup

.kidid atresep helo imahapid hadum gnay asahab malad tapadret gnay laisos kitirK

aguj isiup tagnas utnabmem kidid atresep atres nasawaw naktakgninem malad

k ayad akubmem nad nauhategnep gnay halasam utaus tahilem malad akerem sitir

ada naadaek nagned naveler hisam aynmalad id gnudnakret gnay kitirk ,uti nialeS .

mid gnarakes ,naniksimek halasam ana imonoke ,kitilop ,nakididnep nad

ayniagabes rep ,uti anerak helO .aisenodnI imub id ada hisam raga nakayapuid ul

nahab nagned isiup narajalebmep p isiup nalupmuk narajagne PDPP hibel ini

d naktakgniti ialin raga AMS id artsas narajalebmep malad suires araces - ialin gnay

gnudnakret bel kapmat irp kutnebmem asib nad atayn hi idab .sitirk gnay


761

RATFAD P AKATSU

.3991 .ikazamtA )isakilpA nad igolodoteM( kajaS sisilanA .asakgnA :gnudnaB .

.1891 .anaiD ,sreynoC )ratnagneP utauS( agiteK ainuD id laisoS naanacnereP ..sserP ytisrevinU adaM hajdaG :atrakaygoY

.3891 .onomaD arebeB( nredoM aisenodnI naartsasuseK )natataC ap :atrakaJ .

.aidemarG

.7002 .lanoisaN nakididneP nemetrapeD aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK :atrakaJ ..akatsuP ialaB

.7002 .sankidpeD aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK .akatsuP ialaB :atrakaJ .

.6002 .itayaniK ,otorusojojD gneP nad artsaS skeT sisilanA aynnaraja ..akatsuP :atrakaygoY

.8891 .runasiR ,inaG sisilanA nad nopseR aisenodnI artsaS narajagneP :atrakaJ .

.dubkidpeD

.0002 .iduB itawareH ,initraK asaugnep gnaS aynitaM levoN laisoS kitirK ayraKlE lawaN - .iwadaaS naS satisrevinU :atrakaygoY .ispirkS .amrahD ata

.5791 .tnawK kitirK nad aisunaM .suisinaK nasayaY :atrakaygoY .

.7002 .gnoeloM .fitatilauK naitileneP edoteM .ayrakadsoR ajameR :gnudnaB

.7002 .asayluM nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK ajameR :gnudnaB .

.ayrakadsoR

.nahruB ,orotnayigruN .5991 iskiF naijakgneP iroeT adaM hajdaG :atrakaygoY ..sserP ytisrevinU

.6791 .atnimradawreoP aisenodnI asahaB mumU sumaK .akatsuP ialaB :atrakaJ .

.0102 .opodarP aynnapareneP nad ,kitirK edoteM ,artsaS iroeT aparebeB .

.rajalep akatsuP :atrakaygoY

______ .4991 . pisnirP - aynnapareneP nad iroeT :artsaS kitirK pisnirP ..sserP ytisrevinU adaM hajdaG :atrakaygoY

.0991 ._______ isiuP naijakgneP .sserP ytisrevinU adaM hajdaG :atrakaygoY .

.8891 ._______ aisenodnI artsaS kitirK gnadiB malad nasagaG aparebeBredoM n .namkuL :atrakaygoY .


861

.9991 .hayD ,itnaruP nakI levoN laisoS kitirK - amoH ,odI ,uiH nakI .B .Y ayraKayajiwnugnaM .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU :atrakaygoY .ispirkS .

.8891 .otnamhaR artsaS narajagneP edoteM .suisinaK :atrakaygoY .

.3991 .ardneR nabmeP tertoP isiuP malad nanug .ayaJ akatsuP :atrakaJ .

.6002 .anaileM acinoreV ,ytutsaniR ukliceK racaP isiuP rutkurtS okoJ ayraK

AMS iD artsaS narajalebmeP malad aynisatnemelpmI nad ,obruniPX saleK .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU :atrakaygoY .ispirkS .

3891 .gnaromutiS . P iglodoteM nad isiuP aynnarajagne ednE . .hadnI asuN :

.0991 .onojreoS ,otnakeoS ratnagneP utauS igoloisoS odnifarG ajaR :atrakaJ .

.adasreP

.3991 .otnayraduS ratnagneP :asahaB isilanA kinkeT akenA nad edoteManahaW naitileneP .

kitsiugniL araceS naayadubeK .sserP ytisrevinU anacaW atuD :atrakaygoY .

.0991 .itunaP ,namijduS artsaS halitsI sumaK .aisenodnI satisrevinU :atrakaJ .

.9002 .onoyiguS D&R nad fitatilauK fitatitnauK naitileneP edoteM :gnudnaB .

.atebaflA

.7002 .inayrtiF aisneduaG ,itranuS uP rutkurtS isi niksiM atoK niksiM ,aseDqifuaT ayraK .

AMS iD artsaS narajalebmeP malaD aynisatnemelpmI nad liamsI . .ispirkS

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU :atrakaygoY

.1102 .osotnaS & irS ,saytgninuyhaW isatnemelpmI nad iroeT :artsaS :atrakaruS ..akatsuP amuY

.oyulaW .7891 isiuP isaiserpA nad iroeT .aggnalrE :atrakaJ .


961

ATADOIB SILUNEP

id 9891 rebotkO 02 laggnat adap rihal ridkaT luwiD allytseB anerI

amatrep irtup halada aI .rumiT araggneT asuN ,iaraggnaM

.gnoggnE aniloraK ubI nad ridkaT sunairpiS kapaB nagnasap aI

id 2002 nuhat adap )DS( rasaD halokeS nakididnep nakiaseleynem

halokeS nakididnep nakiaseleynem ai ,5002 nuhaT .1 lagaP KDS

ai ,8002 nuhat adap nad gnetuR atalucammI PMS id )PMS( amatreP hagneneM

eN AMS id satA hagneneM halokeS nakididnep nakiaseleynem aI .gnetuR 1 ireg

libmagnem nagned amrahD atanaS satisrevinU id nakididnep hupmenem ialum

nasuruJ ,hareaD nad ,aisenodnI artsaS ,asahaB nakididneP iduts margorp

nuhat adap nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF ,ineS nad asahaB nakididneP

.8002

,2102 nuhaT nakididneP idutS margorP id nakididnep nakiaseleynem ai

rihka sagut iagabes ispirks silunem nagned hareaD nad ,aisenodnI artsaS ,asahaB

luduj nagned malad nanugnabmeP tertoP“ isiuP nalupmuK malad laisoS kitirK

aynisatnemelpmI nad ardneR .S .W ayraK ”isiuP iD artsaS narajalebmeP malad

.X saleK AMS


071

NARIPMAL


171

1 isiuP

inI telpmaP siluT ukA

ini telpmap silut ukA mumu tapadnep agabmel anerak


gnep idajnem naketid irid napakgnu nad - ayi - .na

ini irah gnagepret gnay apA .igap koseb tupul asib

.alelajarem naitsapkaditeK aket idajnem napudihek naasaukek raul iD - ,iket

,ayahabaram idajnem .gnatanib nobek isi idajnem

,imser narulas tawel helob aynah kitirk alibapA

nem naka pudih akam .marag apnat ruyas idaj .naaynatrep gnudnagnem kadit mumu tapadnep agabmeL

.natabedrep gnudnagnem kadiT .naasaukek iloponom idajnem aynrihka naD

ini telpmap silut ukA .riaynep igab ubat nakub telpmap anerak

.sop itaprem naknigni ukA kniamem nigni ukA aredneb na - .uknagnat id erohpames aredneb

.naidnI muak pasa taraysi taubmem nigni ukA

nasala tahilem kadit ukA .ugnamret nad naketret maid surah apanek .rabak rakutreb atik rajaw araces nigni ukA

.ujutes kadit nad ujutes nakataynem tabedreb kuduD neK ?narikip ribat idajnem natukatek apa

.napudihek nakramecnem halet naritawahkeK .akedrem gnay narikip naluagrep itnaggnem halet nagnageteK

.ipa idajnem iaredreb gnay atamria iraniynem irahataM

.madned adap ipmim irebmem nalubmeR kgniynem nigna gnabmoleG hasek hulek pa

.hapmas iagab koggnoret gnay .naagiruceK .nagnamageK

.natukateK .nauseleK


271

ini telpmap silut ukA .araduas halada nawal nad nawak anerak

.ayahac ada hisam mala malad iD .nalubmer itnagid maleggnet gnay irahataM

itsap igap koseb ulaL .ilabmek tibret ,napudihek rupmul ria malad id naD

:acakret iagab tahilem uka !aisunam ,hot , atik ataynreT

2 isiuP

”gnosiL gnatabeS kajaS“

gnosil gnatabes pasihgneM ,ayaR aisenodnI tahilem

,taykar atuj 031 ragnednem tignal id nad

gnem gnokuc agit aud ,gnakgna akerem alapek sata id kareb

.tibret irahataM

.abit rajaF kanak atuj napaled tahilem uka naD - kanak

.nakididnep apnat ,aynatreb ukA

naaynatrep ipatet - uknaaynatrep ,tecam gnay naasaukek ajem rutnebmem

silutnapap nad - kididnep arap silutnapap gnay .napudihek nalaosrep irad sapelret

kanak atuj napaleD - kanak

,gnajnap nalaj utas ipadahgnem ,nahilip apnat

,nanohopep apnat ,nahaggnisrep uagnad apnat

.ayngnuju nagnayab ada apnat …………………

aradu pasihgneM ,tnarodoed torpmesid gnay

anajras tahilem uka - jras ruggnagnem ana ;ayar nalaj id hulepreb



371

;tignal id naD : atakreb tarkonhket arap

,salam halada atik asgnab awhab

;nugnabid itsem asgnab awhab id itsem - pu - edarg

ropmiid gnay igolonket nagned nakiausesid

unuG gn - .gnalujnem gnunug alakajnes malad id anraw atsep tignaL

tahilem uka naD setorp - ,madnepret gnay setorp

.malit hawab id tipmihret

,aynatreb ukA uknaaynatrep ipatet

riaynep tadij rutnebmem - ,nolas riaynep ,nalubmer nad ruggna gnatnet kajasreb gnay

ratnemes ayngnipmas id idajret nalidakaditek a kanak atuj napaled nad - nakididnep apnat kanak

ugnamret - .nainesek iwed ikak id ugnam

agnuB - naped nuhat asgnab agnub gnanukreb - ,aynatam gnadnap gnanuk

,noen upmalreb nalki hawab id atujreB - kapab nad ubi naparah atuj

nem ,uacak gnay araus ualameg idaj .ardomas akum hawab id gnarak idajnem

……………… sumur ilebmem itnehreb surah atiK - .gnisa sumur

tatkiD - ,edotem irebmem helob aynah tatkid .naadaek naksumurem itsem iridnes atik ipatet

,ayar nalaj ek raulek itsem atiK ed ek raulek as - ,ased

,alajeg aumes iridnes tatacnem .atayn gnay nalaosrep itayahgnem nad

ukkajas halinI

.tarurad asam telpmaP ,nainesek aynitra hakapA

.nagnukgnil atired irad hasipret alib ,rikipreb aynitra hakapA

.napudihek halasam irad hasipret alib


471

3 isiuP

aS“ ”aduM kanA kaj

pagag natakgna halada atiK .rubakat natakgna helo nakkanarepid gnay


,kitilopreb nakrajaid kadit anerak .mukuh umli rasad rajaid kadit nad

,gnaro idabirp rubak tahilem atiK

kadit anerak .awij umli uata nanitabek nakrajaid

,surul narikip naiaru itregnem kadit atiK .akigol uata tafaslif rajaid kadit anerak

duskamid kadit atik hakapA

?aumes uti itregnem kutnu nakpaisrepid aynah atik hakapA

?ajas tala idajnem kutnu

atar narabmag halinI - ar at ,ALS natamat adumep

.asawed gnalejnem adumep

.nahutapek halada atik nakididnep rasaD .narikip narakutrep nakuB

,nalafah umli halada halokes umlI

.nakiarugnem nahital umli nakub nad

.naluagrep malad id nalidaek rasaD am naukalek naka nauhategnep atres ,aisun

,idabirp iagabes uata kopmolek iagabes .ijuid nad ijakid ulrep gnay umli iagabes paggnaid kadit

gnamer idajnem ainud id naatayneK - .gnamer

alajeG - ,gnalal ulal lucnum gnay alajeg gnubuh atik asib kadit - .nakgnubuh

.iridnes irid adap haram atiK es atiK .naped asam padahret lab

,aynrihka ulaL .iatnas nad hodob asam itamkinem


571

,napagagek malad iD ,iakamem nad ilebmem asib aynah atik

.atpicnem asib apnat ,nipmimem asib kadit atiK ,asaukreb asib aynah ipatet

kapab itrepes sisrep - .atik kapab

egen nakididneP .taraB ek talbikreb ini ir kana anas iD - nakpaisid gnamem kana

.irtsudni irad tala idajnem kutnu .itneh apnat nalajreb akerem irtsudni naD ?apa tala idajnem nakpaisrepid atik ipateT

!isarkorib tala idajnem aynah atiK

nahibelreb idajnem isarkorib naD apnat naanugek –

.nahad id ulaneb idajnem

.paleg uknagnadnaP .paleG .naharecnep nakirebmem kadit nakididneP


.naruggnagnep malad id pudih gnay gnarO

?ini ukratikes id idajret gnay hakapA neraK ,nakrisfat atik asib kadit a

.ajnag isiup malad ek iral atik kane hibel

adnat aynitra hakapA - ?ini timur gnay adnat ?ini hakapA ?ini hakapA

,nakubamek malad id ,hA haradreb hajaw

.nalub iagabes tahilret naka

?inigeb pudih amiret atik surah apagneM aroeseS ,retkod hasaji irebid kahreb gn



.ajas kitnuynem amuc aynajrek

?ajas maid suret naka atik hakapA ?anamiagaB awsisahaM - sisaham mukuh umli aw

aredneb iagabes paggnaid - ,aracapu aredneb .ilak gnalureb itanaihkid mukuh ratnemes


671

awsisahaM - imonoke umli awsisaham ,kitsalp agnub paggnaid

.ispurok kaynab nad naturkgnabek ada aratnemes

anraw atat narasup malad id adareb atiK nad biaja gnay .acabret kat

.nakkubamem gnay tubak arajnep malad id adareb atiK .nagnagep iracnem kutnu iapaggnem atik nagnaT

,tupul alib naD rakacnem nad lukumem atik

.aradu hara ek

.pagag natakgna halada atiK .raja gnaruk natakgna helo nakkanarepid gnaY

et pudih ayaD .usfan helo itnagid hal .nasatabmep helo itnagid halet naharecneP

ayahabreb gnay natakgna halada atiK .

4 isiuP

”ALS kajaS“

diruM - aynurug ubi titnelk lebognem dirum ? nikgnum uti anamiagaB


helob aumeS .helob kadit aumeS . .acauc adap gnutnagreT

.ajar gnas ayngnarig nad harama adap gnutnagreT ukuk adap gnutnagreT - atak rutagnem malad adurag ukuk - .atak

.gnapeJ irad rotom adepes ulrep urug ubI

.ayahac nad narubih nigni urug ubI aynhamur pata nigni urug ubI .rocob kadit

,gnanenep lip nanimaj nigni aguj naD mukinot - helo nakrujnaid gnay gnasgnarep tabo nad mukinot.retkod

ai halatakreb akaM dirum aut gnaro adapeK - : ayndirum

.naadaek habugnem asib atiK“ kanA - ,aynsalek naiju sulul naka kana

aratna id gnadnapret ,aggnatet .akerem kakak adap nakaggnabid helob

.atik aratna amasajrek halada aynlaoS ,uggnagret ukajrek iapmas nagnaJ

”.rocob pata anerak


771

apap naD - .gnanes aumes apap gnagep iD - ,urug ubi nagnat gnagep


id ,natabahasrep anasaus malad .ukis nagned gnuggnisid aynketet

dirum halnaikimeD - .ini aumes pitnignem dirum

,nagnidnurep gnatnet naraja halinI .napudihek ayniatnas nad ,naiamadrep

: atakreb urug ubI

.racnal nagned nalajreb naka naujameK“ augnem surah atiK .irtsudni nisem ias

,namreJ itrepes ujam surah atiK .akiremA ,gnapeJ

”.amtiragol ratfad halnakraulek ,gnarakeS

diruM - ,awatret dirum .akerem kokor nakraulegnem nad

,nanaposek tagnignem aneraK“

.kokorem nailak nagnaj .rajalebgnaur halada saleK

gnarakes naD ”! amtiragol ratfad :

diruM - : atakreb nad awatret dirum .amtiragol ratfad akus kadit imaK“

”! aynanug ada kadiT

”? ujam nigni kadit nailaK“

.amtiragol laos nakub naujameK“ ”.nagnidnurep laos halada naujameK

”? naknigni naiak gnay apa idaJ“

adit imaK“ apa nigni k - .apa

”.aynaumes aynup hadus imaK

”! uacagnem nailaK“

.uacagnem kadit imaK“ .kitilopreb kadit imaK

.iatnas nagned kokorem imaK haya itrepeS - : akerem rotnak id imak haya


871

kitilop apnat ,iatnas aniC nagned gnidnureb

gnapeJ nagned gnidnureb picnem .gnarig anasaus nakat

,ulimep ada taas id naD ,nanamaek utnabmem imak

iatrap nakaderem - ”.iatrap

diruM - .awatret dirum .nagnidnurep iasaugnem akereM

.gniybbol ilhA .tagaleg naka mahaF

.naadaek itukignem iadnaP ,nitnak id kudud akereM

,nurtis munim adnihgnem .harajes nagnalu ir

,salek ukgnab id ruditret akereM laham amas rayab akerem halet gnay

.letoh id ramak awes itrepes ,naluagrep halada halokeS

,edom helo nakutnetid gnay .nalki turunem naujamek naipmi helo iawijid

: atakreb urug ubi alib naD fad nakrauleK“ ”! amtiragol rat

diruM - .awatret dirum ,natabahasrep anasaus malad id naD

.akerem urug ubi lebognem akerem

5 isiuP

gnugaJ koggnoeS kajaS“ ”

ramak id gnugaj koggnoeS adumep gnaroes nad

.nahalokes gnaruk gnay

,uti gnugaj gnadnameM idal tahilem adumep gnas ;gn

;inatep tahilem ai ;nenap tahilem ai

,hubus irah utaus nad nagnodneg nagned atinaw arap

…rasap ek igrep tahilem aguj ai naD

irah igap utaus


971

rumus taked id sidag - adnacreb sidag

gnugaj kubmunem libmas .anesiam idajnem

rupad malad id gnadeS ukgnut - ukgnut .alaynem

inrum aradu malad iD .gnugaj ewuk uab muicret

ramak id gnugaj koggnoS

.adumep gnaroes nad .gnugaj paraggnem pais aI

nanikgnumek tahilem aI nagnat nad kato

.ajrekeb pais :ini ipateT


ada kaT .awsisaham idajnem asib kat ,gnau .aynramak id gnugaj koggnoes ada aynaH

uti gnugaj gnadnamem aI

atnulret aynirid tahilem ai nad - .atnul .kitoksid irad gnadnetid aynirid tahilem aI

.esalate kilab id senek utapes gnasapes tahilem aI n aynnagnias tahilem aI .rotom adepes kia

romon tahilem aI - .ertol romon .lagag nad niksim iridnes aynirid tahilem aI

ramak id gnugaj koggnoeS ,laka adap tukgnaynem kadit

.ayngnolonem naka kadit

ramak id gnugaj koggnoeS adumep gnaroes gnolonem naka kat

reb aynpudih nagnadnap gnay ,ukub irad lasa .napudihek irad kadit nad

,edotem malad hitalret kadit gnaY .nalupmisek nalafah hunep aynah nad ,iakamep iagabes hitalret aynah gnaY

.ayrakreb sabeb nahital naruk ipatet .napudihek irad aynnakhasimem halet nakididneP


081

:aynatreb ukA hakapA nakididnep aynanug

gnisa idajnem gnaroeses taubmem naka aynah alib ?aynnalaosrep naataynek hagnet id

nakididnep aynanug hakapA gnaroeses gnorodnem aynah alib

gnayal idajnem - atokubi id gnayal ?aynharead ek gnalup kukik

gnaroeses aynanug hakapA lif rajaleb ,naretkodek umli ,igolonket ,artsas ,tafas

,ajas apa uata ,aynrihka adap alib

:atakreb ulal ,aynharead ekgnalup ai akitek ”!ipes nad gnisa asarem uka inis iD“

6 isiuP

”nakijaM nad sidaG kajaS“

.ukkulemem aynkanees naut halnagnaJ kuc hadus ,aynhara anam eK .uhat uka pu

,agudnem umli ilha nakub ukA uhatuk hadus salej ipatet …aynitra apa ini nakulep

.amiret uka gnay nakididnep hallaiS

,gnisa asahab ,kitegnem ,gnutihreb uka rajaiD .aracatat nad ,naiparek :nakrajaid apul ipateT

nakaleb irad nakijam kulepid alib ,g !anamiagab ukpakis ulal

.ukkulemem aynkanees naut halnagnaJ

.uti gnusgnales inareb kat ukracap nakgnadeS ,uhat uka pukuc hadus ,naut naujut hakapA

,ukketet tukis naut akiteK …aynitra apa uhat uk hadus

asod icnebmem uka nakraja akereM

kerem apul ipatet nakraja a .ajrek iracnem anamiagab

pudih ayag uka nakraja akereM .nagnukgnil irad lasareb kadit aynnatalarep gnay

nakhutubmem uka nakrajaiD ,nakijam arap naklisahid gnay natalarep


181

.nakijam arap iasaukid nad talA - ,nignidnep nisem ,sair tala

sitetnis nimativ ,mukinot , .halokes hasaji nad ,ados macam alages

takiret uktaubmem nakididneP .akerem ladom adap,akerem rasap adap

.asawed uka haletes ,inik naD

,iral nak‘ uka igal anam ek ?nakijam ainud ek kadit alib

.ukkulemem aynkanees naut halnagnaJ

ednec nakub ukA nawaik uhat pukuc uka ipatet ukajem id ajrek aumes .aynhara anas ek naka

!nagnaj ,naut nagnaJ .ukkulemem aynkanees nagnaJ

.haw ,hA ukaheb ek nakpiles naut gnay gnaU

.uknakididnep hasaji halada .aY .hA

.halutigeB .ukkulemem naut nikay nagneD

gnay naut tureP ticnub .ukturep nakenem

kurub gnay naut tuluM

.uktulum muicnem narajawek utaus iagabeS .nakukal naut aynaumes


.gnakgnagnem ukahap kirat akereM .ukhubut sata ek kian naut aratnemeS

uP 7 isi

awsisahaM naumetreP kajaS“ ”

ini igap tibret irahataM ,tignal ikak id koro gnicnek uab muicnem

,natual ek ralajnem talkoc ilak tahilem .natuh malad id habel gnugned ragnednem nad


281

.ayniggnit halaggnep aud ai inik ulaL ukreb atik iskas idajnem ai naD inis id lupm

.naadaek askiremem :aynatreb atiK

.anugreb ulales kadit kiab duskam apaneK .agalreb asib kiab duskam nad kiab duskam apaneK

”.kiab duskam ada imaK” :atakreb gnarO ”?apais kutnu kiab duskaM“ :aynatreb atik naD

et gnay ada ,ayaj gnay adA !aY anihr

.akulret gnay ada ,atajnesreb gnay adA .ikududid gnay ada ,kudud gnay adA

.sarukret gnay ada ,hapmilreb gnay adA :aynatreb inisid atik naD

?apais kutnu araduas kiab duskaM“ ”?anam gnay kahip id iridreb araduaS

nakukalid kiab duskam apaneK

am ipatet .aynhanat nagnalihek inatep kaynab nik hanaT - gnaro ikilimid halet gnunug id hanat - .atok gnaro

saul gnay nanubekreP .ajas licek nagnologes nakgnutnugnem aynah

talA - ropmiid gnay naujamek tala .aynhanat tipmes gnay inatep kutnu kococ kadit

natreb atik ,utneT :ay

”?apais kutnu araduas kiab duskam satnaL“ .iggnit nikames ,irahatam gnarakeS

.alapek kacnup sata id aguj athatreb naka ulaL :aynatreb aguj atik aguj sanap gny aradu malad id naD

?anam gnay kahimem kutnu kididid ini atiK umlI - is id nakrajaid gnay umli in

,nasabebmep tala idajnem naka ?nasadninep tala hakuata

.maleggnet naka irahatam igal ratnebeS

.abit naka malaM kaciC - .kobmet id iynubreb kacic

.rayalreb nalubmer naD .aderem naka kadit atik naaynatrep ipateT

.ipmim malad id pudih nakA k id hubmut nakA .gnakaleb nobe


381

irah kose naD .ilabmek tibret naka irahatam

.amlejnem urab irah aratnemeS

naaynatreP - .natuh idajnem atik naaynatrep iagnus ek kusam uatA

.ardomas id kabmo idajnem :aynatreb atik ini irahatam hawab iD

arednem gnay ada ,signanem gnay adA . .sikignem gnay ada ,sibah gnay adA

atik kiab duskam naD !anam gnay kahip id iridreb

8 isiuP

agrauleK tertoP kajaS“ ”

.nalubmer nuhat saleb amil laggnaT .asakgna id kelosreb kelom hajaW

.ubedreb nalaj nignid uarameK .agan tugapid tawel gnay ralU

gnuruB .ayngnaras irad hasipret rukuket :uti imaus halatakreb aynnaker adapeK

.sereb itsaP .sereb naka aynaumeS“ .aynanug ada kat naadaek nakhulegneM

.ada ulales narakuseK .napudihek aynaman halutI

.nayamul hadus aynup atik gnay apA gajret hadus agraulek lasA ,a ,ada aguj libom nad hamur ? naktewurid gnay iglap apa

kanA - .nakhalokes uka bitret nagned kana .awsisaham artup gnay ,ALS id irtup gnaY



.narakusek iracnem ajagnes nade gnaro aynaH .nahaburep awabmem kadit ,naaadaek setorpmeM

halaS - ”.natabaj gnalih halam halas ………


481

nalubmer nuhat saleb amil laggnaT .gnabmekreb gnibmilb id gnutnagret uaramek nignA

.natupmur malad sulah araus tubmasid malaM .hapmas gnajnarek kugnejnem gnijnA

.pata nagnubub id nalajreb gnicuK .utab hawab id uggnunem gneggnotek naD

: atakreb nad acak akum id kudud uti irtsI

iraH“ - .kara iagnus itrepes rilagnem irah .udnac pasa hunep aradU

napudihek malad id salej gnay ada kaT . gnayalem awitsireP - .nagnayab nakiagab gnayal

.nagnagep libmaid asib gnay ada kaT aynlibom nagned kiysa ukimauS

.gnatu hunep aynpudih lahadap .ayngnatu alup kaynab nikames ayak nikameS

kana halokes gnaU - .rayabid tabmal ulales kana jret gnay apa ,nahuT ,aY kana adap ida - .ukkana

? aynnakididnep nanimaj hakapA ! ukimauS ,hA

,anahredes aynpudih ajamer akitek uluhaD .alup salej aynnarikip

.naranebek kadit abres inik ipateT .kesgnereb ayntaubmem gnarab paiteS

.aumes laham aynagrah lahadaP .rakgnobid ulaleS VT

maG ranebid hisam aguj salej hadus gnay rab - .nakraneb .……ruditret aynrihkA

VT aratnemeS - .nahudagek taubmem ayn .aynrubihgnem asib gnay igal ada kaT

libom laos haram gnapmaG aynkerdulb hubmak alup gnapmaG

agajid tamrec nagned nanakaM .alug tikas anek nahalam

kA .napaul anek ulales gnay halu .ayadreb kat anerak haram aI

.malagagek nakiynubmeynem aI .namaz naujamek malad id tuynah aI

”! aynnawalem ayadreb kadiT .hagag kadiT .………………………………

.nalubmer nuhat saleb amil laggnaT akgnan nohop id rudit saggnu hujuT

gnadeS .asgnam iracnem ralu hanat id risedreB - .nahuajekid ilak iynub rised

.ayaub halrudit iadnal gnay gnibet iD utab aratna iD - .amaggnesreb matek aud utab


581

: atakreb ,ALS id gnay irtuP gnaS .gnudnagnem uka tauB .uka haliniwaK“

b uka halnakidaJ .igrep uka halawaB .uba .ini ukainud icnebmem ukA

.haram gnapmag gnaro paites ,halas abres aynaumeS VT nad libom naratnal haram gnapmag hayA

.haya adapek haram inareb kat naratnal haram gnapmag ubI hamur malad id gnaget anasauS

.aynnatobarep ipar nupiksem kagraulek nikay ukA .ukiatnicnem u

? apa kutnu ini aynaumes ipateT ? ini ukagraulek pudih apa kutnU

? VT nad libom kutnu pudih haya hakapA ? nahilip aynup kat anerak pudih ubi hakapA

? itnan uka aynidaj apA ? uka naD .halokes id rajaleb uka nuhat saleb agiT

aguj muleb ipateT .iridnes iridreb upmam ? ini imak napudihek hakapa kutnU ? kimok acab kutnU ? nakam kutnU

? apa kutnU apa taubreb kadit kutnu gnorodnem aynrihkA - ! apa


ini niprom nakkitnus ,uknaajuP “ ukketet id harad taru ek .………………………………

.nalubmer nuhat saleb amil laggnaT patA - aynkutneb salej kapman hamur pata

.nalub ayahac hawab id .nahad hawab id lojnonem iynus gnay rumuS

.ropsop ayahacreb ubmab rakA rabmaynem gnabret rawaleleK - .rabmayn

k rokeeS .gnalaleb pakgnanem lada : aynajemid tarus silunem ,awsisaham gnay ,artuP gnaS

,tamrohret gnay ubi nad hayA “ .ini hamur naklaggninem igrep uka

.naktapad uka pukuc hisak atniC .ubi nad haya pudih arac kalonem uka ipateT

h nakawednem kutnu kalonem uka ,aY .atra ,nahawemek rajegnem kutnu kalonem ukA

.naarethajesek nagnalihek ipatet aynup haya gnay nahawemek nakhaB

.narumkamek itrareb aguj kadit “ ! iatnas ,iatnas“ : atakreb hayA

tuynah haya aynranebes ipatet naadaek koroj sura awabid


681

,salek aynup aynah hayA .natamrohek aynup kadit ipatet

haya gnarakes gnay nahawemek naktapadnem kahreb haya apaneK?ini ikilim


.haya adapirad pitkudorp hibel inatep gnaroeS l hurub gnaroeS .atayn gnay asaj aynup hibe

.narutarep taubmem asib aynah hayA .nasata adap kudnut asib aynah hayA

taykar nakhasimem gnay narutarep gnukudnem asib aynah hayA.asaugnep irad


apA ? nalidakaditek setorpmem hanrep haya hak ? nakub ,hanrep kadit

? nakub ,okisereb ulalreT ? haya hotnocnem surah uka hakapA


“ .ayadreb kadit kutnu kalonem ukpudih ayaD

P 9 isiu

”adnubI kajaS“

ubi nakgnanegneM haub gnanegnem halada - .nahaub

.amatu nanakam halada irtsI .kuap kual halada racaP

ubI naD .anrupmes pakgnelep halada

.napudihek raseb irudneK : alakajnes tignal halada aynhajaW

gnupmarem halet gnay irah nagnugaek .aynsagut nak ameg idajnem aynarauS

.ukinarun itah nakisib irad ,ubi tagnigneM

.napudihek kiab ijnaj tahilem uka ,ubi araus ragnedneM

.aisunam itah nakiabek naka ayacrep uka ,ubi otof tahileM

.atsemes mala naidajek irulan isirawem ukA


781

k nagned aracibreB araduas ,uma - ,ukaraduas .ubi aynup aguj umak awhab tagni nup uka

,umnagnat tabaj ukA .natabahasrep malad id umak kulep uka ,itah naktikaynem gnilas nigni kadit atiK

gnisam atik ubi anihgnem gnilas kadit atik atik raga - gnisam ad ria ,imub iagab ,ulales gnay ,tignal n

narajawek nagned atik alebmem . .ubi aynup hunubmeP .ubi aynup gnilaM

,tsicaf ,narit ,rotpurok alup naikimeD ,ilebid gnay nemelrap atoggna nad ,polpma nawatraw

.ubi aynup aguj nup akerem ?akerem ubi hakanam macaM

itaprem nakub akerem ubi hakapA ?awij tignal id ?mala adapek utnip nakub akerem ubi hakapA

:aynubi adapek atakreb naka kana gnas hakapA

,gnisa ladom ketna idajnem halet uka ,ubI“ gnarab iskudorpmem gnay - isatagnem kadit gnay gnarab

,taykar nataralemek nagned aragen gnunug ileb uka ulal ,harum agrah

hanat apnat gnay ased gnaro aratnemes .hapmilem aynhalmuj

.ayak uka iniK gnunug aguj ileb uka umkutnu ,ubi ,ulal naD

”.itnan umrubuk lakab .aynubi adapek kana tamilak nakub inI .kadiT

naka kana gnas anamiagab ulal ipateT adapek nakgnarenem aynubi

iagabes aynnakududek gnatnet ,natuh amah ,rotpurok ,narit

?hawas sukit nad aynirid tubeynem naka narit gnas hakapA

?isulover nipmimep iagabes naka gnisa ladom ketna nad rotpuroK

iagabes aynirid nakamanem ?nanugnabmep nawalhap

atres natuh amah naD naka hawas sukit ?nadalet inatep iagabes aynirid paggnagnem

?aynubi atam gnadnap ranis anamiagab ulal ipateT

:atakreb naka ubi gnaroes haknikgnuM .umtekaj awab apul nagnaj ,kaN“

.malam awah padahret umadad halagaJ


881

ab nataukek nakulremem nawatraw gnaroeS .nad ,polpma tapad umak itnan ualak ,ay ,O

”.gnerog gnadu uka nakileb gnolot .umialin itregnem uka inik ,ubI

,uknapudihek ugut halada umaK nikibid kadit gnay - nad sanoM itrepes rabmah nad nikib

.iniM namaT .ayar aisenodnI halada umaK

y najuh halada umaK .ased id tahiluk gna .agalet ratikes id natuh halada umaK

.ihdamas naiamadek iataret halada umaK .atalej taykar gnudik halada umaK

.uknaukalek malad id inarun itah talbik halada umaK

01 isiuP

gnuruB kajaS“ - ”rodnoK gnuruB

ek sebmerem nurut gnunug nignA ,natuh ,saul gnay ilak naakumrep sata id puitreb ulaL

nuad id hamureb aynrihka naD - .uakabmet nuad ulip aynitah naidumeK


.aynkududnep igab narumkamek irebmem kadit numaN araP inat - ,ajrekeb hurub

gubug id hamureB - ,alednej apnat gubug ,rubus gnay hanat id tibib mananeM

,rumkam nad hapmilreb gnay lisah nenameM .arasgnes iridnes akerem pudih numaN

hanat naut kutnu nenamem akereM

.hadni anatsi iaynupmem gnaY lejnem akerem tagnireK same idajnem am

gnokuc helo libmaid gnaY - .aporE id uturec kirbap gnokuc ,natapadnep naatarep tutnunem akerem alib naD

,isad katel naklutebmem imonoke ilha araP .modnok mirignem nagned bawajnem naD


981

rilagnem naatiredneP tirap iraD - .uktaykar hajaw tirap

,eros iapmas igap iraD ,ialgnul nagned karegreb ukiregen taykaR

iapaggneM - ,iapag ,nanak ek helonem,irik ek heloneM

.utnenem kat ahasu malad iD ,hapmas nakoggno idajnem akerem ajnes irah iD ,iatnal ek gnitnalepret akerem irah malam id naD

bureb aynamkus naD .rodnok gnurub idajnem ha ubireB - ,rodnok gnurub ubir

atujreB - ,rodnok gnurub atuj ,iggnit gnunug ek ujunem karegreB

.ipes irad narubih tapadnem anas id naD ipes aynah aneraK

.itah tikas nad madned pasihgnem upmaM gnuruB - .tirejnem rodnok gnurub

malad iD .tirejnem haram tapmet ek rikgnisreT - .ipes gnay tapmet

gnuruB - ,tirejnem rodnok gnurub

utab iD - ,tirejnem gnunug utab tapmet id amegreB - .ipes gnay tapmet

atujreB - utab rakacnem rodnok gnurub atuj - ,utab

utab ikutameM - ,aradu ikutamem,utab gnaro atok id naD - .aynkabmenem paisreb gnaro

11 isiuP

”riB lotobeS kajaS“

,lotobes rib kaggneneM ,ainud patanem

gnaro tahilem nad - .narapalek gnaro ,apud rakabmeM

,imub muicneM uruh pared ragnednem naD - .arah

,malames malad raseb atok narubiH

nugnabmep ayaib nagned amaS !ased hulupes na ?naknahatrep atik gnay hakapa nabadareP


091

,natiloportem atok nugnabmem atik apagneM ?ased id nabadarep padahret apla naD

,nakupmunep adapek surujnem nanugnabmep apaneK ?naradegnep adapek kadit naD

hubmut kadit inis id natiloportem atoK ,irtsudni irad

gnisa irtsudni arageN nahutubek irad hubmut ipaT .mala nahab naadagnep rebmus nad narasap nakA

nad,ailartsuA,akiremA,aniC,inis id natiloportem atoK .aynnial irsudni aragen

?ulud gnay satnil ulal nalaj hakanam iD

ased nakgnubuhgnem gnaY - ased nagned ased - ?ased .nakratnalret id halet iniK

.nagnabuk uata nakoles idajneM ,inik asam satnil ulal nalaJ

,ulud opmet hajajnep anacner alop isiraweM gnarab narulaynep tala haladA - irad gnisa gnarab

netapubak ek nahubaleP - nad netapubak rad mala nahaB netapubak i - .nahubalep ek netapubak

,susuhk nakatpicid gnay satnil ulal nalaJ

,inatep kutnu kadiT gnokuc nad aratnarep gnagadep kutnu ipateT - .gnokuc

.iasauk atik kadit gnay nabadarep sura malad id tuynah iniK

,nakam nad kareb upmam aynah atik anamiD aT .nakatpicnem kutnu ayad ada apn

?inisid iapmas itnehreb naka atik hakapA aragen idajnem surah ujam nigni gnay arageN aumes hakapA

?yrtsudni kirbap aynup kutnu ipmimreb atik hakapA - kirbap

itnehreb kadit gnaY - . . . naklisahgnem aynitneh m asaitnanes suraH . . . naklisahgne

nial aragen askamem aynrihka nad gnarab igab narasap idajnem kutnU - ?atik gnarab

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?atasiwirap aynah yrtsudni irad nial nahilip hakapA

atik imonoke narakimep hakapA emsinumok adap ketenem aynaH ?emsilatipak nad

?arikid kadit iridnes atik nagnukgnil apaneK

ajas tuynah naka atik hakapA nakupmunep nataukek malad iD


191

nasogoreggnep nad naramecnep nakrabeynem gnaY ?aisunam irid malad id mala nad raul id mala padahreT

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ipmim utas iasaukid halet atiK

.nial gnaro idajnem kutnU gnisa idajnem halet atiK

.iridnes ruhulel hanat iD gnarO - ,ipmim rajegnem,natasgnilb ased gnaro


abmahgnem naD ,gnapeJ adapek

.akiremA uata,aporE

21 isiuP

ataM kajaS“ - ”ataM

.hanat hawab id gnisib araus adA .hanat sata id hudag araus adA

napacu adA - hamur aratna id uacak napacu - .hamur .hawas hagnet id utnenem kat signat adA

,ayas gnakaleb id ini,ohl,naD net adA haram arat - .haram

.uhat kat ukA?idajret gnay ajas apA

natalik tahilem ukA - .rabokreb ipa natalik taraysi tahilem ukA - .taraysi

.aynankam salej kadit aumeS ,aracib asib kat,arasgnes gnay hajaw tuaR

.uknagnadnamep uggnaggneM at ukA ?idajret gnay ajas apA .uhat k

natahilgnep nad naragnedneP ,naasarep nakkaseyneM

naahaserek taubmeM - apa anerak idajret inI - idajret gnay apa


.uhat gnay ada kaT


291

,uhat naka atik apateB naroK ualaK - nes naketid narok ,ros rabmim naD - .lortnokid halet sabeb gnay rabmim

naroK - .atik atam nasurenep halada narok .imser gnay atam itnagid hadus iniK .magareb gnay naataynek tahilem igal kadit atiK

naadaek ledom narabmag irebid aynah atiK ajid hadus gnaY .imser tihajnep helo tih

.tubacid hadus taykar ataM

abarem taykaR - kasak malad id abar - .kusuk .anacneb macnaid aguj hatniremep ataM

.matih atamacak iakamem hatniremep ataM .naasaukek ajem gnakaleb id gnisareT

itajes gnay hatniremep ataM tam itnagid haduS a- .atam

atam nasiraB - .aynayaeb laham atam

.aynnakam kaynaB .aynrutaid rakuS

aynnaropal nakgnadeS aterek aduk atam nagnadnap piriM

.atam gnudut isatabid gnaY

,rubak gnay nagnadnap malad iD haram gnaro aumeS - .haram

,haram hatniremep,haram taykaR ram aumeS .atam aynup kat naratnal ha

.ritobasid hadus atam aumeS atam halaynah radereb sabeb gnay ataM - .atam

31 isiuP

gnarO kajaS“ - ”niksiM gnarO

gnarO - ,nalaj id niksim gnaro ,nakoles malad laggnit gnaY


j .naklaggnit id akerem halnagna .akerem ujab uab awabmem nignA

.amanrup nalub id takelem akerem tubmaR atinaW - ,alawarkac id sirabreb gnitnub atinaw

.ayar nalaj haub gnudnagneM


391

gnarO - gnarO.niksim gnaro - .asodreb gnaro umul nad tupmuR.nitab malad paleg iyaB .ayar nalaj t

.nakiaba umak asib kaT ,akerem nakhemer umak aliB

.nagnayab urub id naka umak nalaj iD ,nauagi hunep naka umrudiT

kana asahab nad - .akret umak rakus umkana ayak ini arageN gnalib umak nagnaJ

gnaro anraK - nad atok id gnabmekreb niksim gnaro .ased id ayak umirid gnalib umak nagnaJ

.ayngnicuk iakgnab nakamem umaggnatet aliB .ucalb nad hapmort aynitsem ini aragen gnabmaL

naklusu id ulrep naD .adnaleB itrepes isadreb ulrep kat nediserp umetek ragA

isaham lukumem sabeb nagnaj nalaj id aratnet naD .aws gnarO - nalaj id niksim gnaro

ummalam rudit malad ek kusaM naupmereP – ayar agnub naupmerep

artup ipauyneM - .umartup nagnaT - nanalaj irad rotok nagnat abareM - .umalednej acak abar

.nakradnih asib kat akereM .lon idaj kitsim umak asib kat akerem halmuJ

naaynatrep idajnem naka akereM .umigoloedi tagecnem gnaY

gninuk gnay akerem igiG .umamaga akum id signirem nakA

namuK - gnag irad cbt nad silipis namuk - paleg gnag nanediserp nedrog id paggnih nakA

.nainesek gnudeg ammargorp ukub naD gnarO - breb niksim gnaro ,harajes gnajnapes sira

,ada ulales gnay sanap aradu iagab .gnayabmem ulales gnay simireg iagab

gnarO - uasip takgnagnem niksim gnaro - uasip ,atik adad ek ujutreT

.iridnes akerem adad ek uata :halnakgnanek ,O

gnarO - niksim gnaro harbI hamek irad lasareb aguj .mi


491

41 isiuP

”irahataM kajaS“

.ukirabunas irad tikgnab irahataM .ayar ardomas naakumrep hutneyneM

,uktulum irad raulek irahataM .alawarkac id ignalep idajneM

,uktadij irad raulek umhajaW

!niksim atinaw umak iahaW .rupmul malad id manebret umikaK

umaK ,gnatnag tapmerepes sareb nakparah !ummananem hanat naut hawas hagnet id naD

ludnug ikalel atuj utaS

,aratnaleb natuh irad rauleK rupmul tulabret akerem hubuT

natalikreb akerem alapek naD .irahatam ayahac naklutnameM

alaynem akerem ataM em akerem hubuT arab idajn

.ainud rakabmem akerem nad aggnij arkac halada irahataM

.ansirK gnaS nagnat sapelid gnaY ,umnakutuk nad tamhar idajnem aI

!aisunam tamu,aY

51 isiuP

”nohoP hawaB iD auT gnaroeS kajaS“

,ukkajas halinI em nohop hawab id iridreb gnay aut gnaroes ,saggnar

,gnakaleb id gnodneguk nagnat audek nagned .uktulum id madap gnay keterk kokor nad

.namaj gnadnamem ukA

imonoke narabmag tahilem ukA ,gnisa krem hunep gnay okot esalate id

nalaj nad - ased ratna korbob nalaj .naluagrep naknikgnumem kadit gnay

ukA .nakusubmep nad nagnoraggnep tahilem .hanat sata id hadulem ukA


591

.isilop rotnak akum id iridreb ukA .nartsnomed gnaroes haradreb hajaw tahilem ukA

gnadnu apnat nasarekek tahilem ukA - .gnadnu ,gnajnap nalaj gnatabes naD

,ubed hunep gnicuk hunep - rail gnicuk ,

kana hunep - ,sidukreb kana udadres hunep - .naktukanem nad kelej gnay udadres

,irahatam hupmenem nalajreb ukA

,nanugnabmep harajes nalaj irusuyem .naupinep hunep nad rotok gnay

:atakreb gnaro ragnednem ukA anam id amas kadit aisunam isasa kaH“ - .anam

s iD ,kiab gnay nanugnabmep milki imed ,ini .isatabid surah kitilopreb naakedremek

naniksimek isatagneM ”.isasa kah tikides nanabrognep atnimem

!ini apa obrek ihat ,agatsA ?nalidaek asar nakitnaggnem asib tutnek akgnasid apA

,ignarukid isasa kah ini iregen iD .ayak nad napam gnay alebmem kutnu urtsuj

,awsisaham nad nawatraw ,nayalen ,inat ,huruB .ayadreb kat nikibid

,nakalahrebid gnay nauslapek ,O

.napudihek naataynek nawaluak asib naka huaj apareb .naaradnek gnisib ragnednem ukA

s nalidagnep ragnednem ukA .arawidna .atireb atraw ragnednem ukA

.aporE id alelajarem atok aylireg adA ,sisaf nagnat ikak sakeb gnokuc gnaroeS

,hurub nawalem ,higig gnay gnaroes ,hunubid nad kilucid halet

gnaro nagnolog helo - .haram gnay gnaro .nahubalep id alakajnes patanem ukA

aK ,ulign ukik .igal madap uktulum id kokor nad

.tignal id harad tahilem ukA .gnaro anosepmem ialum nasarekeK !aY !aY

.nakenem abres asauk gnaY .atajnes nakraulegnem ialum haram gnaY

.nagnijab araces nawalid nagnijaB


1 69

nem ialum gnay nanikgnumek inik halinI !aY .gnaro adogg ,imser nagnijab kadninem kadit nalidagnep aliB

.ilidagnem naka gnay nanalaj nagnijab akam ?naaisunamek inarun atak apa ulaL

?ini tarurad naaadaek nakatpicnem gnay hakapaiS ?imser nagnijab ukal hakgnit nadalenem surah gnaro hakapA

k ,kadit aliB ?kadnit id kadit imser nagnijab apane ?naaisunamek inarun atak hakapA

!alaynem gnay alakajnes ,O

!itah nakrateggnem ipat takgniS gnatnib nad nalub iracnem naka gnaro igal ratnebes ulaL -

!gnatnib narabmag ,O - !anaf gnay narabmag

dit nadab id tignal anreK ,awahreb ka ,alakajnes saib rubalid raul id tignal nad

.ayad upit suibid inarun akam !aut gnaroes halukA !aY !aY

.itam adap hareynem muleb ipat kepac gnaY .nalaj natapmerepid iridreb uka iniK

.gnijna idajnem hadus ukhubut asarem ukA abocnem ukawij ipateT .kajas silunem

.aisunam gnaroes iagabeS


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